内容正文:
Unit 4
Join In 外研剑桥英语·六年级上册
Accidents.
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目录
Sound
01
Words & Phrases
02
Tips
04
Sentences
03
Practice
05
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Sound
PART01
YOUR LOGO
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字母组合发音
含 /æ/ 的:accident /ˈæksɪdənt /bandage /ˈbændɪdʒ/;
含 /e/ 的:helmet /ˈhelmɪt/ left/left/
含 /ɪ/ 的:accident /ˈæksɪdənt/
含 /ʌ/ 的:cut /kʌt/
含 /ʊ/ 的:look/lʊk/
Wear your helmet. ⤵
Don't forget to look left and right. ⤵
字母组合
句子语调
祈使句用降调
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Words & Phrases
PART02
YOUR LOGO
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词汇
accident 事故,意外事件 helmet 头盔
bandage 绷带 hurt 受伤,疼痛
rollerblade 溜冰 plaster 石膏
earache 耳痛 safety 安全
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bandage
building
rollerblade
accident
helmet
hurt
常考短语
have an accident 出事故
wear your helmet 戴上头盔
put a bandage 缠绷带
take care 当心
go camping 去露营
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Sentences
PART03
YOUR LOGO
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1.When... + 过去式描述过去某个场景
When I went swimming, I cut my foot.
2.No + V-ing禁止做某事
No swimming in this lake!
3.What's the matter?询问情况
What's the matter? My leg hurts.
4.祈使句(安全规则)给出指令
Look left and right before crossing.
Sentences
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汉译英(根据中文提示,用指定句型翻译)
1.当我骑车的时候,我摔了下来。(用 “When... + 过去式” 句型)
___________________________________________________________
2.禁止在这条河里潜水!(用 “No + V - ing” 句型)
___________________________________________________________
3.你怎么了?我头疼。(用 “What's the matter?” 句型)
___________________________________________________________
4.滑冰前戴上护具。(用祈使句,安全规则类)___________________________________________________________
Sentences
When I rode a bike, I fell down.
No snorkelling in this river!
What's the matter? I have a headache.
Wear your pads before skating.
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Tips
PART04
YOUR LOGO
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Tips
考点1:一般过去时的When句型
例句
When I went swimming, I cut my foot.
当我去游泳时,我划伤了脚。
When he rode his bike, he fell down.
当他骑自行车时,他摔倒了。
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Tips
解析:
1.结构:When + 主语 + 动词过去式,主语 + 动词过去式
2.功能:描述过去某个时间点或场景中发生的两个连续动作
3.标志词:when, last year, yesterday等表示过去的时间状语
技巧
注意主从句时态一致,都用过去式
常见动词过去式变化要记牢:
go→ went, ride→ rode, fall→ fell, break→ broke
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一、用所给动词的过去式填空:
When I __________(be) eight, I ________(have) an accident.
When she ________(go) camping, she ________(cut) her finger.
When they ________(play) football, Tom ________(break)his arm.
When we ________(be) on holiday, we ________(see) an accident.
When he _____________(rollerblade) , he ________(forget) his helmet.
Do the exercise.
was
had
went
cut
played
broke
were
saw
rollerbladed
forgot
二、连词成句:
1.when/rode/his bike/he/fell down
____________________________________________________
2.last year/had/I/an accident
____________________________________________________
3.when/was/she/six/broke/her leg
____________________________________________________
4.went swimming/they/when/cut/their feet
____________________________________________________
5.on holiday/were/when/we/saw/an accident
____________________________________________________
Do the exercise.
When he rode his bike, he fell down.
Last year I had an accident.
When she was six, she broke her leg.
When they went swimming, they cut their feet.
When we were on holiday, we saw an accident.
考点2:祈使句否定形式
解析:
结构:No + V-ing (禁止做某事) Don't + 动词原形 (不要做某事)
功能:表示禁止或劝阻某种行为
常见场景:安全规则、警示标志
技巧: No swimming = Don't swim
注意No后面接动名词形式
公共场所常见标志要熟悉
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考点2:祈使句否定形式
例句
No swimming in this lake!
这个湖里禁止游泳!
Don't forget to wear your helmet.
别忘了戴头盔。
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Do the exercise.
一 、将肯定祈使句改为否定形式:
1. Wear your helmet. →__________________________________________
2. Look left and right. →__________________________________________
3. Put on your pads. →__________________________________________
4. Keep to the rules. →__________________________________________
5. Take some medicine.→_________________________________________
Don't wear your helmet.
Don't look left and right.
Don't put on your pads.
Don't keep to the rules.
Don't take some medicine.
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Do the exercise.
二、翻译下列句子:
1.禁止吸烟!__________________________________________________
2.不要忘记系安全带。__________________________________________
3.这个区域禁止溜冰。__________________________________________
4.过马路时别忘了左右看
______________________________________________________________
5.骑车时不要忘记戴头盔
______________________________________________________________
No smoking!
Don't forget to put on your belt.
No rollerblading in this area.
Don't forget to look left and right when crossing the road.
Don't forget to wear your helmet when riding a bike.
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考点3:询问身体状况的句型
例句:
What's the matter? My leg hurts.
怎么了?我的腿疼。
What's the matter with you? I have a stomachache.
你怎么了?我肚子疼。
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考点3:询问身体状况的句型
解析:
1.问句:What's the matter with you?
2.答句:身体部位 + hurts 或 I have + 病痛名词
3.常见病痛表达:earache, headache, stomachache, cut, broken leg等
技巧: matter前要加the; hurt用单数第三人称形式
身体部位前用my/your等物主代词
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Do the exercise.
一、根据提示完成对话:
A: What's 1._________________?
B: My ear 2.______________.
A: What's 3._________________ you?
B: I 4.______________ a headache.
A: 5.______________ the matter?
B: I 6.______________ my foot.
the matter
hurts
the matter with
have
What's
cut
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Do the exercise.
二、匹配问句和答句:
( )1. What's the matter? a. I have an earache.
( )2. What's the matter with Sue? b. My arm hurts.
( )3. What's the matter with you? c. She has a stomachache.
( )4. What's the matter with Tony? d. His leg is broken.
( )5. What's the matter with me? e. You have a fever.
b
c
a
d
e
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考点4:安全相关短语
例句:
Wear your helmet when you ride a bike.骑自行车时要戴头盔
Take care when you cross the road.过马路时要小心。
技巧: wear强调穿戴状态,put on强调穿戴动作
look left and right是固定搭配
take care后可接when从句
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考点4:安全相关短语
解析:使用场景:交通、运动、户外活动等
wear your helmet 戴头盔
put on your pads 戴上护具
look left and right 左右看
take care 小心
have an accident 出事故
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Do the exercise.
一、选择正确的短语填空:
1.Please ___________ (wear/put on)your seatbelt.
2.Don't forget to ___________(look/see) left and right.
3.He ___________ (ad/took)h an accident yesterday.
4.You should ___________ (wear/put on)your pads when skating.
5.___________ (Take/Make)care when you swim in the sea.
put on
look
had
wear
Take
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Do the exercise.
二、将下列安全建议翻译成英文:
骑车时戴头盔 _____________________________________________
溜冰时戴护具_____________________________________________
过马路前左右看__________________________________________
系好安全带_______________________________________________
小心破碎的玻璃__________________________________________
Wear your helmet when riding a bike.
Wear your pads when rollerblading.
Look left and right before crossing the road.
Put on your belt.
Take care of the broken glass.
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PART05
Practice
Do the exercise
一、判断下列单词中划线部分发音是否为括号内的音标,发该音写 “T”,不发写 “F”。
( ) 1. accident /æ/
( ) 2. helmet /e/
( ) 3. safe /æ/
二、给下列特殊疑问句标注正确语调(升调 “↗”、降调 “↘”)
What's the matter with your hand? ( )
Did you wear a helmet when you rode your bike? ( )
When did you have that accident? ( )
T
T
F
↘
↗
↘
Do the exercise
三、用括号内单词的正确形式补全句子。
— Mike ________ (have) an accident last Sunday.
—He fell from his skateboard.
We always ________ (wear) our helmets when we go cycling.
She ________ (cut) her foot when she walked on a broken bottle yesterday.
The campsite ________ (be) not safe last summer. Many people got hurt there.
_____________ (not forget) to put on your belt before you get in the car.
had
wear
cut
was
Don't forget
Do the exercise
四、选择最佳答案。
( ) 1.—______ happened to you? —I hurt my leg in a traffic accident.
A. What B. How C. Where
( ) 2. You ______ put a bandage on the cut to keep it clean.
A. should B. shoulds C. shoulded
( ) 3. They ______ on holiday when they had the accident last year.
A. are B. were C. was
A
A
B
Do the exercise
( ) 4. —______ do you take medicine?
—When I have a headache.
What B. Where C. When
( ) 5. ______ snorkelling in this sea! There are sharp rocks under the water.
Don’t B. No C. Do
( ) 6. When he ______ (rollerblade) yesterday, he broke his arm.
A. rollerbladed B. rollerblades C. rollerblade
C
B
A
Do the exercise
五、补全对话。
A: Hi, Jack! You look sad. 1. ____________________?
B: I got hurt when I played football this afternoon.
A: Oh no! 2. ____________________?
B: I fell and scraped my knee. I didn't wear knee pads.
What's the matter with you?
B. Do you
C. Put
D. What's wrong with your knee?
E. How do you feel?
A
D
Do the exercise
A: You must wear pads next time—it's safer.
3. ____________________ now?
B: It hurts a lot. What should I do?
A: You should 4. ____________________ a plaster on it.
B: Good idea. 5. ____________________ have a plaster at home?
What's the matter with you
B. Do you
C. Put
D. What's wrong with your knee?
E. How do you feel?
E
C
B
Thank you!
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