精品解析：天津市第四十五中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期高一年级英语学科 阶段性考察（10月） 第一部分：听力（共两节，共15小题，满分15分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. What does the man mean? A. The woman can use his pen. B. The man gives the pen to the woman. C. The man is using his pen. 2 Why does Kevin feel happy? A. He has got a new car. B. His car is faster than the woman’s. C. He has bought a car at a low price. 3. What should the man do? A. Go to the hospital. B. Stay in bed. C. Go to work. 4. Where do they want to go? A. Their office. B. A restaurant. C. The post office. 5. Why does the woman want to change her bike? A. The bike is too expensive. B. The bike doesn’t work properly. C. The woman doesn’t like the color. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What does Bob think of Avatar? A. Avatar is very kind. B. Avatar is a hero. C. Avatar is lovely. 7. Who is Lucy’s hero? A. Avatar. B. Obama. C. Mandela. 8. Where does Mandela live? A. America. B. South Africa. C. South America. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What did Mary watch with her parents? A. Diving. B. Driving. C. Swimming. 10. Who was in Shanghai two years ago? A. Mary’s parents. B. Mary’s sister. C. Mary’s granny. 11. How many students are on the diving team in her class? A. About 10. B. About 18. C. About 2. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What is the difference between dolphins and other land animals? A. They live in groups. B. They have large brains. C. They have their own language. 13. What does a dolphin use to help it find its way around? A. Smells. B. Sights. C. Sounds. 14. Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for Jack? A. They wanted to catch him. B. He was seriously wounded. C. They wanted his help. 15. What does the speaker want to show by telling the story of Jack? A. Dolphins are friendly and clever. B. Dolphins don’t need protection. C. People are cruel to animals. 二、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。 1. —I heard the Music Festival is around the corner. Let’s buy a ticket and go together. — ________ . I need to prepare for the coming exam. A. Of course. B. It depends. C. I’m afraid not. D. Actually. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我听说音乐节马上就要开始了。我们买张票一起去吧。——恐怕不行。我需要为即将到来的考试做准备。A. Of course.当然；B. It depends.看情况吧；C. I’m afraid not. 我恐怕不行；D. Actually实际上。根据后文“I need to prepare for the coming exam”可知拒绝了去音乐节的建议。故选C。 2. —Thank you for sharing your Bilibili membership with me. —________! That’s what friends are for. A. Not really B. What a pity C. It’s up to you D. Don’t mention it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际和习惯表达。句意：——非常感谢您与我分享您的哔哩哔哩会员资格。——别客气，这是朋友应该做的。A. not really不完全是；B. what a pity太遗憾了；C. it's up to you你说了算；D. Don’t mention it不用谢，没关系。根据语境可知，此处是感谢的答语，应该使用Don’t mention it 意为 “不用谢” 符合语境。故选D项。 3. His jokes didn’t even raise a smile, which seemed ________. A. embarrassing B. embarrassed C. to embarrass D. embarrassment 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的笑话甚至没有引起微笑，这看起来很尴尬。分析句子，设空处应该使用形容词作表语。embarrass为动词，意为“使……尴尬”，其形容词为embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”修饰物；同时embarrassed也为形容词，意为“使人感到尴尬的”修饰人；embarrassment为名词，意为“尴尬”；同时seem to embarrass意为“看起来去尴尬”，句意不符。此处修饰的是his jokes为物，故用embarrassing。故选A。 4. The fire spread quickly and the whole house was_______in a short time. A. turned down B. knocked down C. taken down D. burned down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：火势蔓延得很快，整个房子在很短的时间内被烧毁了。A.turned down拒绝；B.knocked down击倒；C.taken down拆卸；D.burned down烧毁。根据“The fire spread quickly”可知，此处是指整个房子被烧毁了。故选D。 5. The fog is so heavy that the cars are ______ even at a distance of 10 meters. A. visible B. invisible C. vision D. visibility 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的用法和形容词词义辨析。句意：雾太大了，这些车即使在10米的范围都看不见。A. visible可见的；B. invisible看不见的；C. vision视力、视野；D. visibility能见度。根据The fog is so heavy可知，雾很大，车在10米的范围也看不见，are后面用形容词作表语，invisible符合题意。故选B项。 6. As a driver, you should always ________ the potential dangers on the road, especially in bad weather conditions. A. be afraid of B. be aware of C. be fond of D. be proud of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名司机，你应该时刻注意道路上潜在的危险，尤其是在恶劣的天气条件下。A. be afraid of害怕；B. be aware of知道，注意；C. be fond of喜欢；D. be proud of对……感到自豪。根据“the potential dangers on the road”可知，此处是指司机应该时刻注意道路上的潜在危险。故选B。 7. When the fire alarm went off, the students rushed out of the classroom ________. A. in silence B. in panic C. in peace D. in danger 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：火警响了，学生们惊慌失措地冲出教室。A. in silence安静地；B. in panic惊慌失措地；C. in peace平静地；D. in danger处于危险中。根据“When the fire alarm went off”可知，火警响后，学生们应是惊慌失措地冲出教室。故选B。 8 I can’t sing well today because I ________. I think I might have caught a cold. A. have a pain in my back B. have a frog in my throat C. have a sweet tooth D. have a heart of gold 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我今天唱不好歌，因为我嗓子不舒服。我想我可能感冒了。A. have a pain in my back背疼；B. have a frog in my throat嗓子不舒服（尤指因感冒等导致声音嘶哑或失声）；C. have a sweet tooth喜欢吃甜食；D. have a heart of gold心地善良。根据句意和“can’t sing well”、“might have caught a cold”可知，此处强调“因可能感冒导致唱不了歌”，核心问题在 “嗓子”，“have a frog in my throat”能准确匹配“嗓子不适影响唱歌”的语义，符合语境。故选B项。 9. The debate between the two girls ________ with a heated argument, leaving the other students deeply impressed by their passionate expressions. A. took up B. made up C. wound up D. gave up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：两个女孩之间的辩论最终以一场激烈的争论结束，她们充满激情的表达给其他学生留下了深刻印象。A. took up占据，从事；B. made up组成，编造；C. wound up最终成为，以……结束；D. gave up放弃。根据“with a heated argument, leaving the other students deeply impressed by their passionate expressions.”可知，此处指两个女孩的辩论以激烈的争论结束，wind up with“以……结束”是固定搭配。故选C。 10. The students looked ________ when the teacher presented a ________ math problem that none of them had encountered before. A. confused; confused B. confusing; confusing C. confused; confusing D. confusing; confused 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当老师出示了一个学生们此前从未遇到过的令人困惑的数学题时，学生们显得一脸茫然。第一空使用形容词作表语，此处修饰students，为人，故使用-ed结尾的形容词修饰；第二空使用形容词作定语，此处修饰math problem，为物，使用-ing结尾的形容词。故选C。 11. I ________ to finish all my homework before watching the football match tonight, but unexpected guests arrived and interrupted my plan. A. intend B. intended C. will intend D. had intended 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我本打算在今晚看足球赛之前完成所有作业，但不速之客的到来打乱了我的计划。根据“but unexpected guests arrived and interrupted my plan.”可知，本打算在今晚看足球赛之前完成所有作业。“had intended to do sth” 是固定表达，强调 “原本打算做某事但未实现”。故选D项。 12. It took me a few seconds to ________ my old classmate in the store because she had changed her hairstyle and appearance a lot. A. picture B. recognize C. realize D. imagine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在商店里，我花了几秒钟才认出我的老同学，因为她的发型和外表都改变了很多。A. picture想象；B. recognize认出；C. realize意识到；D. imagine想象。根据“because she had changed her hairstyle and appearance a lot.”可知，此处指花了不少时间才认出老同学。故选B。 13. The little girl has a ________ collection of stickers. Each one has a different shape and color, and you won’t find the same ones anywhere else. A. universal B. united C. unique D. usual 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩有一套独特的贴纸收藏。每一张贴纸的形状和颜色都不同，而且你在其他任何地方都找不到相同的。 A. universal普遍的；B. united联合的、统一的；C. unique独特的、唯一的；D. usual通常的、平常的。根据“ Each one has a different shape and color”可知，这个小女孩有一套独特的贴纸收藏。故选C。 14. —I’m really nervous about tomorrow’s English presentation. —________. Practice more and you’ll do great! A. Don’t mention it B. Take it easy C. That’s all right D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我对明天的英语演讲真的很紧张。——放轻松。多练习，你会做得很好的！A. Don’t mention it不客气，别提了；B. Take it easy放轻松；C. That’s all right没关系，不必客气；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。第一个人表达了对明天英语演讲的紧张情绪，第二个人需要选择一个最合适的回应来安慰和鼓励对方。“放轻松”符合语境，故选B。 15. —How about going to the cinema this weekend? —__________. I haven’t seen a movie for a long time. A. I’m afraid not B. Sounds great C. It depends D. No way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末去看电影怎么样？——听起来很棒。我已经很久没看电影了。A. I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；B. Sounds great听起来很棒；C. It depends看情况；D. No way没门。根据下文“I haven’t seen a movie for a long time.”可知是同意上文的提议，所以应是听起来很棒，故选B。 三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。 When he was 5, Nicholas Lowinger visited a homeless shelter with his mother. He was ____16____ to show off his new light-up sneakers. But his mom warned him against doing so, ____17____ that these children might not have such things. ____18____ enough, when Nicholas met kids at the shelter, he ____19____ realized that they were living in circumstances that were different from his own. “I saw other kids who looked just like me. The only ____20____ was that they were wearing ____21____ shoes that were falling apart. Some didn’t have a pair of shoes to call their own,” said Nicholas, now 15. “I’ve been ____22____ to grow up in a family that is able to provide me with whatever I need. A lot of kids here in the US don’t have the same ____23____.” That first shelter ____24____ left a strong impression on Nicholas, who started ____25____ all the shoes he’d outgrown to local shelters. But he soon ____26____ that his donations weren’t that helpful. “It ____27____ me that I only had used shoes to give to them ____28____ new shoes that fit right,” he said. “No two people’s feet are exactly the same, and ____29____ you are wearing someone else’s worn shoes, your feet aren’t going to be comfortable.” So at the age of 12, Nicholas started a program that donates ____30____ shoes to homeless children. ____31____, his efforts were part of a community service project. With the help of his parents, he then started the Gotta Have Sole Foundation, which has donated new footwear to more than 10,000 ____32____ children in 21 states. “Something that seems so ____33____, a pair of shoes, can make children feel ____34____ about themselves and gain confidence.” Nicholas ____35____ other young people to do the same. 16. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. excited D. surprised 17. A. explaining B. expecting C. deciding D. judging 18. A. Terribly B. Sure C. Strangely D. Fair 19. A. actually B. possibly C. quickly D. simply 20. A. result B. problem C. reason D. difference 21. A. old B. big C. special D. heavy 22. A. brave B. fortunate C. healthy D. selfish 23. A. education B. experiences C. clothing D. opportunities 24. A. lecture B. show C. visit D. class 25. A. donating B. posting C. selling D. delivering 26. A. remembered B. admitted C. doubted D. realized 27. A. pleased B. bothered C. amazed D. shocked 28. A. because of B. apart from C. instead of D. except for 29. A. if B. once C. until D. though 30. A. expensive B. new C. strong D. unique 31. A. At least B. In fact C. In addition D. At first 32. A. homeless B. special C. poor D. sick 33. A. useless B. simple C. funny D. cheap 34. A. warm B. lucky C. good D. sad 35. A. forces B. requires C. prefers D. encourages 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了5岁的尼古拉斯参观收容所后，发现无家可归儿童缺合适的鞋子，先捐旧鞋后意识到问题，12岁启动项目并成立基金会捐新鞋，还鼓励他人行动。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常兴奋地要展示他新买的会发光的运动鞋。A. disappointed感到失望的；B. puzzled感到困惑的；C. excited兴奋的；D. surprised感到吃惊的。根据空格后的“to show off his new light­up sneakers”可推知，Nicholas为可以炫耀他的能发光的新运动鞋而感到兴奋(excited)。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他妈妈却告诫他不要这么做，并解释说这些孩子可能根本没有这些东西。A. explaining解释；B. expecting期盼，预测；C. deciding决定；D. judging判断。根据空格前的“But his mom warned him against doing so”可知，Nicholas的妈妈警告他不要这么做，并向他解释了(explaining)原因——因为收容所里的孩子可能没有这样的东西。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：果然，当尼古拉斯在收容所见到那些孩子时，他很快就意识到他们的生活状况与自己截然不同。A. Terribly可怕地，糟糕地；B. Sure确信；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Fair公正地。根据空格后的“... living in circumstances that were different from his own”可知，果然如妈妈所说，Nicholas发现收容所里的孩子们过着跟他不一样的生活。sure enough“果然，果真”，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：果然，当尼古拉斯在收容所见到那些孩子时，他很快就意识到他们的生活状况与自己截然不同。A. actually事实上；B. possibly可能地；C. quickly迅速地；D. simply简单地。根据“when Nicholas met kids at the shelter,”推知，Nicholas来到收容所后，很快(quickly)就意识到收容所里的孩子们的生活环境和他自己的有所不同。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一的不同之处在于，他们穿着的鞋子已经破旧不堪，快无法再穿了。A. result结果；B. problem问题；C. reason理由；D. difference区分，不同。根据上段和空格前的“I saw other kids who looked just like me. The only ...”可知，住在收容所里的孩子看起来和Nicholas差不多大，唯一的不同是他们穿着破损不堪的旧鞋子。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一的不同之处在于，他们穿着的鞋子已经破旧不堪，快无法再穿了。A. old旧的；B. big大的；C. special特殊的；D. heavy重的。根据空格后的“shoes that were falling apart”可推知，住在收容所里的孩子们穿的是破损不堪的旧鞋子。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能成长在一个能够满足我一切需求的家庭里。A. brave勇敢的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. healthy健康的；D. selfish自私的。根据空后“to grow up in a family that is able to provide me with whatever I need”可知，Nicholas感到很幸运(fortunate)，因为他成长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在美国，很多孩子并没有享受到同样的机会。A. education教育；B. experiences经历；C. clothing衣服；D. opportunities机会。根据上句“to grow up in a family that is able to provide me with whatever I need”可知，Nicholas感到生长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭是很幸运的。而美国的很多孩子却没有同样的机会。opportunity“机会”，符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次去收容所的经历给尼古拉斯留下了深刻的印象，于是他开始把所有穿不下的鞋子都捐赠给当地的收容所。A. lecture演讲；B. show表演；C. visit拜访；D. class班。根据文章第一段第一句中的“visited a homeless shelter with his mother”可知，此处指第一次的拜访(visit)就给Nicholas留下了很深的印象。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一次去收容所的经历给尼古拉斯留下了深刻的印象，于是他开始把所有穿不下的鞋子都捐赠给当地的收容所。A. donating捐献；B. posting张贴；C. selling卖；D. delivering递送。根据上文内容可知，收容所里的孩子们穿着破旧的鞋子给Nicholas留下了很深的印象，于是他开始将自己尺码小的鞋捐给(donating)当地的收容所。下句中的“donations”也是提示。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他很快便意识到，自己的捐赠并没有起到多大作用。A. remembered记得；B. admitted承认；C. doubted怀疑；D. realized意识到。根据下文“No two people’s feet are exactly the same, and ___14___ you are wearing someone else’s worn shoes, your feet aren’t going to be comfortable.”可知，Nicholas很快意识到(realized)他的捐赠对那些无家可归的孩子们不是那么有帮助。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“让我感到困扰的是，我只给他们送了旧鞋子，却没有送他们合脚的新鞋子。”A. pleased使高兴；B. bothered使困扰；C. amazed使惊讶；D. shocked使震惊。根据下文“No two people’s feet are exactly the same”可知，因为每个人的脚并不完全相同，所以旧鞋穿到别人脚上可能会不舒服。而自己只有旧鞋而没有新鞋可以捐赠，这一点让Nicholas很烦恼(bothered)。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他说：“让我感到困扰的是，我只给他们送了旧鞋子，却没有送他们合脚的新鞋子。”A. because of因为，由于；B. apart from除……之外；C. instead of而不是……；D. except for除了……之外。根据后文“new shoes that fit right”可知，此处强调“用旧鞋，而不是新鞋”，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：没有两个人的脚是完全相同的，如果你穿着别人穿过的鞋子，你的脚肯定不会舒服。A. if如果；B. once一旦；C. until直到……为止；D. though尽管。根据本句前半部分“No two people’s feet are exactly the same”可知，没有两个人的脚会完全一样，如果你穿别人穿过的鞋，你的脚不会很舒服。此处表示假设，用if。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，在12岁那年，尼古拉斯启动了一个项目，为无家可归的儿童捐赠新鞋子。A. expensive昂贵的；B. new新的；C. strong强壮的；D. unique独一无二的。根据上文内容可知，Nicholas意识到如果我们穿别人穿过的鞋，脚会不舒服，于是在12岁时，他发起了一项活动，为无家可归的孩子们捐赠新(new)鞋。且上文“new shoes that fit right”也是提示。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：起初，他的这些努力属于一项社区服务项目的一部分。A. At least至少；B. In fact事实上；C. In addition另外；D. At first最初。根据下一句中的“then”可知，与之相对应的应该是at first，意为“最初，起先”。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在父母的帮助下，他随后创立了“必须拥有鞋”基金会，该基金会已向 21 个州的10000多名无家可归的儿童捐赠了新鞋。A. homeless无家可归的；B. special特殊的，专门的；C. poor贫穷的；D. sick生病的。根据该段第一句中的“to homeless children”可知，在父母的帮助下，Nicholas启动了Gotta Have Sole Foundation项目，为21个州的1万多名无家可归的(homeless)孩子捐赠了新鞋。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“一件看似非常简单的物品——一双鞋子，却能让孩子对自己产生自信，获得自尊心。”尼古拉斯鼓励其他年轻人也能这样做。A. useless无用的；B. simple简单的；C. funny好笑的；D. cheap便宜的。根据空格后的“a pair of shoes, can make children feel ____19____ about themselves and gain confidence”可知，捐赠一双鞋这么简单的(simple)事就能让孩子们感觉很好并且获得自信。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“一件看似非常简单的物品——一双鞋子，却能让孩子对自己产生自信，获得自尊心。”尼古拉斯鼓励其他年轻人也能这样做。A. warm温暖的；B. lucky幸运的；C. good好的；D. sad难过的。根据后文“about themselves and gain confidence”可知简单的一双鞋子却让孩子们对自己感觉良好。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一件看似非常简单的物品——一双鞋子，却能让孩子对自己产生自信，获得自尊心。”尼古拉斯鼓励其他年轻人也能这样做。A. forces强迫；B. requires需要；C. prefers更喜欢；D. encourages鼓励。因为Nicholas从捐鞋这件小事中受益匪浅，所以他鼓励其他年轻人也去做相同的事情。encourage“鼓励，支持”，符合语境。故选D。 四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共25分。 A The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900 km long Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travelers who want to visit Tibet. It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100 km long Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250km long Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travelers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 36. Why is Xining to Lhasa Railway called “the way to the sky”? A. Because most of it is over 4,000 meters. B. Because it gives travelers a feeling of flying. C. Because there are many high mountains along it. D. Because you can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. 37. What can we know about Chengdu to Kunming Railway? A. It is about 2,000 kilometers long. B. It has been in service for 70 years. C. The price is 487.5 yuan for a first class. D. The geography along the line is special. 38 Which of the following is true about the three wonderful railway lines? A. They go across Tibet all the way. B. They run from the east to the west of China. C. They take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland. D. They were built at the same time. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了我国三条可供人们欣赏美景的铁路线。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Xining to Lhasa部分“It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters.(这是世界上最长的高海拔火车之旅，被称为“天路”。大部分线路都超过4000米)”可知，西宁至拉萨铁路被称为“天路”是因为大部分线路海拔超过4000米。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chengdu to Kunming部分“This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line.(由于铁路沿线的特殊地貌，这条线路被称为地质博物馆)”可知，成昆铁路沿线地貌特殊。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland.(三条最精彩的火车之旅展现了我们祖国的自然美景)”可知，这三条铁路线带我们去欣赏祖国的美丽。故选C。 B When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor, Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never invited us to play in his yard, but he was a very kind person. When Dr. Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. He owned a large field and wanted to make it a forest. The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He never watered his new trees. Once I asked why, he said that watering plants spoiled them, and that if you watered them, each baby tree would grow weaker and weaker, so you had to make things difficult for them and pick out the weaker trees early. He talked about how watering trees made for shallow (浅的) roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in search of water under the earth by themselves. Deep roots were very important. So he never watered his trees. He’d planted an oak and, instead of watering it every morning, he’d beat it with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree’s attention. Dr. Gibbs died several years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I watched him plant about twenty-five years ago. They’re very big and strong now. I planted some trees a few years back and carried water to them for a whole summer. After two years of caring too much, whenever a cold wind blows in, they shake a lot. Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. Mostly I pray (祈祷) that their lives will be easy. But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to face difficulties. There’s always a cold wind blowing somewhere, so what we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we could face it strongly and won’t be beaten down. 39. We know from the reading, the doctor ________. A. didn’t know how to plant trees at all B. had his own ways of planting trees C. wasn’t good at his own medical job D. had nothing to do but plant trees 40. The passage tells us that the writer ________. A. beat all his trees with a rolled-up newspaper B. often waters his trees C. took too much care of his trees D. didn’t have a large field 41. The writer wants to change his prayer, hoping that ________. A. his trees will be stronger than Dr. Gibbs’ B. his trees will not be beaten down C. his sons will be better at planting trees D. his sons will be able to face difficulties 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者通过邻居及自己种树的经历，意识到人需要长出深根，才能够坚强地面对风吹雨打，勇敢地面对困难。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees.  He never watered his new trees. (这位好医生对植树有一些有趣的想法。他从不给新树浇水)”可知，医生对种树有很多想法，有自己种树的方式。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I planted some trees a few years back and carried water to them for a whole summer. After two years of caring too much, whenever a cold wind blows in, they shake a lot.(几年前我种了一些树，一整个夏天都给它们浇水。经过两年的过度呵护，每当寒风吹来，它们就会剧烈摇晃)”可知，作者种树时对树苗照顾过多，导致它们弱不禁风。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to face difficulties. There’s always a cold wind blowing somewhere, so what we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we could face it strongly and won’t be beaten down. (但最近我一直在想，是时候改变我的祷告了。我知道我的孩子们将会面临困难。总有某个地方会刮起寒风，所以我们需要做的是祈祷他们能拥有深入勇敢内心的 “根”，这样当下雨刮风时，他们就能坚强面对，不会被击垮)”可知，作者改变了自己的祷告，希望孩子们能够坚强地面对困难，故选D。 C In the dead of winter, we don’t typically think about spending time outdoors, but according to many physicians we should. The sun is our greatest source of a vitamin that is important for good health - vitamin D. This important nutrient (营养素) strengthens bones and teeth and is linked to the prevention of heart disease, cancer and many other life-threatening diseases. The recommended daily requirement is 400-600 IU. In summer, people with dark brown eyes and darker skin convert sunlight from just 15 minutes outside without sunscreen (防晒霜) into enough amounts of vitamin D. Even during winter, just a 10-minute walk midday can keep the body’s vitamin D at healthy levels. During brief winter walks, we receive the greatest benefits when we wear no sunscreen and expose as much skin to the sun as possible. Vitamin D can also be obtained from foods. Salmon is one of the best sources of the vitamin. Egg yolks, cheese, mushrooms and beef liver contain smaller quantities of it. To attract consumers, food companies add vitamin D to some of their milk products. The practice of putting the vitamin into milk began in the 1930s. At that time, many children were suffering from rickets, an illness that is caused by a vitamin D deficiency (不足). It made the children’s bones soft and weak. Adding Vitamin D to milk helped to solve the problem, and it has been available ever since. For people who still need more vitamin D, there is another option: take vitamin D supplements. These products are widely sold in stores. However, anyone considering taking supplements should consult a physician first. 42. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To note risks associated with a nutrient. B. To analyze a nutrient’s composition. C. To introduce a valuable nutrient. D. To explain how a nutrient was discovered 43. What can we know about people during the winter months? A. They aren’t able to meet their deadlines. B. They generally tend to remain indoors. C. They often don’t dress warmly enough. D. They leave lots of work for others to do. 44. According to this article, what should people avoid doing with their skin to get the most benefit? A. Covering it with sunscreen. B. Scratching it to relieve an itch. C. Allowing it to become very dry. D. Washing it with harsh cleaners. 45. How does the article define (定义) rickets? A. As a revolutionary drug. B. As a health problem. C. As an economical treatment. D. As a mental disorder. 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了维生素D的重要性，人体获取维生素D的方式，包括晒太阳、食物摄取和补充剂，并简述了维生素D强化牛奶的历史背景。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段中“The sun is our greatest source of a vitamin that is important for good health - vitamin D. (太阳是我们获取对健康至关重要的维生素D的最大来源。)”和第二段“This important nutrient (营养素) strengthens bones and teeth and is linked to the prevention of heart disease, cancer and many other life-threatening diseases. (这种重要的营养素能增强骨骼和牙齿的强度，并与预防心脏病、癌症及其他许多致命疾病有关。)”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一种有价值的营养素。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“In the dead of winter, we don’t typically think about spending time outdoors, but according to many physicians we should. (隆冬时节，我们通常不会想到在户外度过时光，但根据许多医生的说法，我们应该这样做。)”可知，人们在冬季通常倾向于待在室内。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“During brief winter walks, we receive the greatest benefits when we wear no sunscreen and expose as much skin to the sun as possible. (在短暂的冬季散步中，当我们不涂防晒霜并尽可能多地将皮肤暴露在阳光下时，我们会收到最大的好处。)”可知，冬季散步的时候，我们应该不涂防晒霜，让皮肤暴露在阳光下，因此可知用保护性乳液覆盖皮肤是不正确的。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“At that time, many children were suffering from rickets, an illness that is caused by a vitamin D deficiency (不足). (当时，许多儿童患有佝偻病，这是一种由维生素D缺乏引起的疾病。)”可知，这篇文章把佝偻病定义为一个健康问题。故选B。 五、阅读表达：本大题共5小题，共10分。 阅读表达 Jamie, 16, was on his way to the store when he noticed a stranger sitting alone on the edge of a bridge. “I was just on my way to the American sweet shop to buy some drinks, when I saw this guy in his 30s sitting on the edge of the bridge,” he told Humans of Dublin. “I just thought, ‘wow.’”I stopped and asked him if he was OK, but I knew from the look in his eyes that he wasn’t, and he didn’t say anything, either, but I saw tears coming from his eyes. I begged him for a while to come down and sit on the steps, and eventually he did. Over the next 45 minutes, Jamie listened attentively as the stranger shared his burdens. “We sat on the sidewalk on the south side of the Liffey and talked for about 45 minutes, about what was happening to him, why he was feeling that way... I couldn’t leave him there alone, but I had to go, so I was going to ring an ambulance,” Jamie recalled. “I told him they could help him feel better. But he was like’Please, please don’t call them. I’m fine. I just want to walk around for a while... I’m goanna be OK!’” The man eventually accepted Jamie’s request and was taken to a hospital. Before bidding farewell, the two exchanged phone numbers. Jamie continued, “And about three months ago, he texted me that his wife was pregnant, they were having a son, and they were naming him after me. Can you believe that? They’ re going to name their child after me. He said in that moment when I approached him, he was just about to jump, and those few words saved his life. They’ re still ringing in his head every day. ‘Are you OK?’ I can’t really understand how these few words could save his life, but he told me, ‘Imagine if nobody ever asked you those words.?’” 46. What was Jamie going to do when he saw the man?(no more than 8 words) _____________________________________________________________ 47. What do the underlined words “bidding farewell” in paragraph 4 probably mean?(no more than 2 words) _____________________________________________________________ 48. What actually saved the man who wanted to jump into the river?(no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________________ 49. How did the man who was saved thank Jamie?(no more than 6 words) _____________________________________________________________ 50. How do you think of Jamie? Why?(no more than 25 words) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He was going to buy some drinks. 47. Saying good-bye./Good-bye. 48. The words“Are you ok ?”./Jamie’s care about him./Jamie’s kind words./Jamie’s kind act./Jamie’s kindness. 49. By naming his child after Jamie/him. 50. I think Jamie is caring/kind/warm-hearted/helpful/considerate/ thoughtful, because he could notice the man’s problem, listen to him , send him to hospital and finally saved the man’s life./because he saved a man’s life and the man’s family. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了16岁的Jamie在去买东西的路上发现一个男子坐在桥边，想要轻生，Jamie用善意的话救回了男子。 【46题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“I was just on my way to the American sweet shop to buy some drinks, when I saw this guy in his 30s sitting on the edge of the bridge(我正要去一家美国糖果店买饮料，突然看到一个30多岁的家伙坐在桥边)”可知，Jamie正打算去买些饮料，这时他看见了那个男人，故答案为He was going to buy some drinks. 【47题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据划线词前“The man eventually accepted Jamie’s request and was taken to a hospital.(这名男子最终接受了Jamie的请求，并被送往医院)”和后文“the two exchanged phone numbers(两人交换了电话号码)”可知，这名男子被送往医院，两人应是就此告别，告别前两人交换了电话号码，bidding farewell意为“说再见”，故答案为Saying good-bye./Good-bye. 【48题详解】 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“He said in that moment when I approached him, he was just about to jump, and those few words saved his life. They’ re still ringing in his head every day. ‘Are you OK?’(他说在我靠近他的那一刻，他正要跳下去，这几句话救了他的命。这些声音每天都在他的脑海里回响。‘你还好吗？’)”可知，Jamie说的“Are you OK?”救了那个想跳河的男人，也可理解为是Jamie的关心和善良救了他，故答案为The words “Are you OK?”./Jamie’s care about him./Jamie’s kind words./Jamie’s kind act./Jamie’s kindness. 【49题详解】 考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段“Jamie continued, ‘And about three months ago, he texted me that his wife was pregnant, they were having a son, and they were naming him after me.(Jamie继续说道：‘大约三个月前，他给我发短信说他妻子怀孕了，他们要生一个儿子，他们要用我的名字给他取名)”可知，Jamie救下的那个男人通过为自己的孩子取名Jamie的方式来感谢Jamie，故答案为By naming his child after Jamie/him. 【50题详解】 考查开放题型。根据第二段中“I stopped and asked him if he was OK, but I knew from the look in his eyes that he wasn’t, and he didn’t say anything, either, but I saw tears coming from his eyes. I begged him for a while to come down and sit on the steps, and eventually he did. Over the next 45 minutes, Jamie listened attentively as the stranger shared his burdens.(我停下来问他是否还好，但从他的眼神中我知道他不太好，他也没说什么，但我看到泪水从他的眼睛里流出来。我恳求他下来坐在台阶上，他终于答应了。在接下来的45分钟里，Jamie全神贯注地听着陌生人分担他的负担)”和第三段中“I couldn’t leave him there alone, but I had to go, so I was going to ring an ambulance(我不能把他一个人留在那里，但我必须走，所以我要打电话叫救护车)”可知，Jamie很有爱心，因为他能注意到那个人的问题，倾听他的意见，送他去医院，最后救了那个人的命。/因为他救了一个人的命和他的家人。故答案为I think Jamie is caring/kind/warm-hearted/helpful/considerate/thoughtful, because he could notice the man’s problem, listen to him , send him to hospital and finally saved the man’s life./because he saved a man’s life and the man’s family. 五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 51. 你是晨光中学的高中生李津，你的笔友Jason得知你校有丰富的社团活动，希望你向他介绍一下，并且他也想知道你对社团活动的看法及你的选择。你给他回了一封E-mail，主要内容如下： 1. 介绍学校丰富的社团种类。 2. 你对社团活动的看法。 3. 你选择了英语社团，你选择英语社团原因及意义。 4. 邀请 Jason来你的学校，亲自参与你的学校的社团活动。 词数不少于100。 开头和结尾已给出部分不计入词数。 Dear Jason, How are things going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours Li Jin 【答案】Dear Jason, How are things going? I’m glad to tell you about the variety of club activities we have at our school! We offer a wide range of clubs, including sports, music, art, science, and language clubs. In my opinion, taking part in club activities is essential for personal growth and making friends. It provides a great opportunity to learn teamwork, leadership, and communication skills outside of the classroom. I have chosen to join the English club because I am passionate about improving my language skill. Being part of this club helps me to express myself better and connect with others who share similar interests. I would love to invite you to visit my school and experience these club activities firsthand. It would be great to have you join us and see how much fun we have! Best wishes. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给笔友Jason回一封邮件，告知自己学校社团的相关信息、对社团的看法以及自己的选择及其原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 在我看来：in my opinion→as far as I’m concerned 参加：take part in→participate in 玩得开心：have fun→enjoy oneself 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We offer a wide range of clubs, including sports, music, art, science, and language clubs. 拓展句：We offer a wide range of clubs which include sports, music, art, science, and language clubs. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Being part of this club helps me to express myself better and connect with others who share similar interests.（运用了动名词短语作主语，who引导限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]It would be great to have you join us and see how much fun we have!（运用了how much引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期高一年级英语学科 阶段性考察（10月） 第一部分：听力（共两节，共15小题，满分15分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. What does the man mean? A. The woman can use his pen. B. The man gives the pen to the woman. C. The man is using his pen. 2. Why does Kevin feel happy? A. He has got a new car. B. His car is faster than the woman’s. C. He has bought a car at a low price. 3. What should the man do? A. Go to the hospital. B. Stay in bed. C. Go to work. 4. Where do they want to go? A. Their office. B. A restaurant. C. The post office. 5. Why does the woman want to change her bike? A. The bike is too expensive. B. The bike doesn’t work properly. C. The woman doesn’t like the color. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What does Bob think of Avatar? A. Avatar is very kind. B. Avatar is a hero. C. Avatar is lovely. 7. Who is Lucy’s hero? A. Avatar. B. Obama. C. Mandela. 8. Where does Mandela live? A. America. B. South Africa. C. South America. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What did Mary watch with her parents? A. Diving. B. Driving. C. Swimming. 10. Who was in Shanghai two years ago? A. Mary’s parents. B. Mary’s sister. C. Mary’s granny. 11. How many students are on the diving team in her class? A. About 10. B. About 18. C. About 2. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What is the difference between dolphins and other land animals? A. They live in groups. B. They have large brains. C. They have their own language. 13. What does a dolphin use to help it find its way around? A. Smells. B. Sights. C. Sounds. 14. Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for Jack? A. They wanted to catch him. B. He was seriously wounded. C. They wanted his help. 15. What does the speaker want to show by telling the story of Jack? A. Dolphins are friendly and clever. B. Dolphins don’t need protection. C. People are cruel to animals. 二、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。 1. —I heard the Music Festival is around the corner. Let’s buy a ticket and go together. — ________ . I need to prepare for the coming exam. A. Of course. B. It depends. C. I’m afraid not. D. Actually. 2. —Thank you for sharing your Bilibili membership with me. —________! That’s what friends are for. A. Not really B. What a pity C. It’s up to you D. Don’t mention it 3. His jokes didn’t even raise a smile, which seemed ________. A. embarrassing B. embarrassed C. to embarrass D. embarrassment 4. The fire spread quickly and the whole house was_______in a short time. A. turned down B. knocked down C. taken down D. burned down 5. The fog is so heavy that the cars are ______ even at a distance of 10 meters. A. visible B. invisible C. vision D. visibility 6. As a driver, you should always ________ the potential dangers on the road, especially in bad weather conditions. A. be afraid of B. be aware of C. be fond of D. be proud of 7. When the fire alarm went off, the students rushed out of the classroom ________. A. in silence B. in panic C. in peace D. in danger 8 I can’t sing well today because I ________. I think I might have caught a cold. A. have a pain in my back B. have a frog in my throat C. have a sweet tooth D. have a heart of gold 9. The debate between the two girls ________ with a heated argument, leaving the other students deeply impressed by their passionate expressions. A. took up B. made up C. wound up D. gave up 10 The students looked ________ when the teacher presented a ________ math problem that none of them had encountered before. A. confused; confused B. confusing; confusing C. confused; confusing D. confusing; confused 11. I ________ to finish all my homework before watching the football match tonight, but unexpected guests arrived and interrupted my plan. A. intend B. intended C. will intend D. had intended 12. It took me a few seconds to ________ my old classmate in the store because she had changed her hairstyle and appearance a lot. A. picture B. recognize C. realize D. imagine 13. The little girl has a ________ collection of stickers. Each one has a different shape and color, and you won’t find the same ones anywhere else. A. universal B. united C. unique D. usual 14. —I’m really nervous about tomorrow’s English presentation. —________. Practice more and you’ll do great! A. Don’t mention it B. Take it easy C. That’s all right D. It doesn’t matter 15. —How about going to the cinema this weekend? —__________. I haven’t seen a movie for a long time. A. I’m afraid not B. Sounds great C. It depends D. No way 三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。 When he was 5, Nicholas Lowinger visited a homeless shelter with his mother. He was ____16____ to show off his new light-up sneakers. But his mom warned him against doing so, ____17____ that these children might not have such things. ____18____ enough, when Nicholas met kids at the shelter, he ____19____ realized that they were living in circumstances that were different from his own. “I saw other kids who looked just like me. The only ____20____ was that they were wearing ____21____ shoes that were falling apart. Some didn’t have a pair of shoes to call their own,” said Nicholas, now 15. “I’ve been ____22____ to grow up in a family that is able to provide me with whatever I need. A lot of kids here in the US don’t have the same ____23____.” That first shelter ____24____ left a strong impression on Nicholas, who started ____25____ all the shoes he’d outgrown to local shelters. But he soon ____26____ that his donations weren’t that helpful. “It ____27____ me that I only had used shoes to give to them ____28____ new shoes that fit right,” he said. “No two people’s feet are exactly the same, and ____29____ you are wearing someone else’s worn shoes, your feet aren’t going to be comfortable.” So at the age of 12, Nicholas started a program that donates ____30____ shoes to homeless children. ____31____, his efforts were part of a community service project. With the help of his parents, he then started the Gotta Have Sole Foundation, which has donated new footwear to more than 10,000 ____32____ children in 21 states. “Something that seems so ____33____ a pair of shoes, can make children feel ____34____ about themselves and gain confidence.” Nicholas ____35____ other young people to do the same. 16. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. excited D. surprised 17. A. explaining B. expecting C. deciding D. judging 18. A. Terribly B. Sure C. Strangely D. Fair 19. A. actually B. possibly C. quickly D. simply 20. A. result B. problem C. reason D. difference 21. A. old B. big C. special D. heavy 22. A. brave B. fortunate C. healthy D. selfish 23. A. education B. experiences C. clothing D. opportunities 24. A. lecture B. show C. visit D. class 25. A. donating B. posting C. selling D. delivering 26. A. remembered B. admitted C. doubted D. realized 27. A. pleased B. bothered C. amazed D. shocked 28. A. because of B. apart from C. instead of D. except for 29 A. if B. once C. until D. though 30. A. expensive B. new C. strong D. unique 31. A. At least B. In fact C. In addition D. At first 32. A. homeless B. special C. poor D. sick 33. A. useless B. simple C. funny D. cheap 34. A. warm B. lucky C. good D. sad 35. A. forces B. requires C. prefers D. encourages 四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共25分。 A The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900 km long Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travelers who want to visit Tibet. It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100 km long Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250km long Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travelers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 36. Why is Xining to Lhasa Railway called “the way to the sky”? A. Because most of it is over 4,000 meters. B. Because it gives travelers a feeling of flying. C. Because there are many high mountains along it. D. Because you can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. 37. What can we know about Chengdu to Kunming Railway? A. It is about 2,000 kilometers long. B. It has been in service for 70 years. C. The price is 487.5 yuan for a first class. D. The geography along the line is special. 38. Which of the following is true about the three wonderful railway lines? A. They go across Tibet all the way. B. They run from the east to the west of China. C. They take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland. D. They were built at the same time. B When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor, Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never invited us to play in his yard, but he was a very kind person. When Dr. Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. He owned a large field and wanted to make it a forest. The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He never watered his new trees. Once I asked why, he said that watering plants spoiled them, and that if you watered them, each baby tree would grow weaker and weaker, so you had to make things difficult for them and pick out the weaker trees early. He talked about how watering trees made for shallow (浅的) roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in search of water under the earth by themselves. Deep roots were very important. So he never watered his trees. He’d planted an oak and, instead of watering it every morning, he’d beat it with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree’s attention. Dr. Gibbs died several years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I watched him plant about twenty-five years ago. They’re very big and strong now. I planted some trees a few years back and carried water to them for a whole summer. After two years of caring too much, whenever a cold wind blows in, they shake a lot. Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. Mostly I pray (祈祷) that their lives will be easy. But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to face difficulties. There’s always a cold wind blowing somewhere, so what we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we could face it strongly and won’t be beaten down. 39. We know from the reading the doctor ________. A. didn’t know how to plant trees at all B. had his own ways of planting trees C. wasn’t good at his own medical job D. had nothing to do but plant trees 40. The passage tells us that the writer ________. A. beat all his trees with a rolled-up newspaper B. often waters his trees C. took too much care of his trees D. didn’t have a large field 41. The writer wants to change his prayer, hoping that ________. A. his trees will be stronger than Dr. Gibbs’ B. his trees will not be beaten down C. his sons will be better at planting trees D. his sons will be able to face difficulties C In the dead of winter, we don’t typically think about spending time outdoors, but according to many physicians we should. The sun is our greatest source of a vitamin that is important for good health - vitamin D. This important nutrient (营养素) strengthens bones and teeth and is linked to the prevention of heart disease, cancer and many other life-threatening diseases. The recommended daily requirement is 400-600 IU. In summer, people with dark brown eyes and darker skin convert sunlight from just 15 minutes outside without sunscreen (防晒霜) into enough amounts of vitamin D. Even during winter, just a 10-minute walk midday can keep the body’s vitamin D at healthy levels. During brief winter walks, we receive the greatest benefits when we wear no sunscreen and expose as much skin to the sun as possible. Vitamin D can also be obtained from foods. Salmon is one of the best sources of the vitamin. Egg yolks, cheese, mushrooms and beef liver contain smaller quantities of it. To attract consumers, food companies add vitamin D to some of their milk products. The practice of putting the vitamin into milk began in the 1930s. At that time, many children were suffering from rickets, an illness that is caused by a vitamin D deficiency (不足). It made the children’s bones soft and weak. Adding Vitamin D to milk helped to solve the problem, and it has been available ever since. For people who still need more vitamin D, there is another option: take vitamin D supplements. These products are widely sold in stores. However, anyone considering taking supplements should consult a physician first. 42. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To note risks associated with a nutrient. B. To analyze a nutrient’s composition. C. To introduce a valuable nutrient. D. To explain how a nutrient was discovered 43. What can we know about people during the winter months? A. They aren’t able to meet their deadlines. B. They generally tend to remain indoors. C. They often don’t dress warmly enough. D. They leave lots of work for others to do. 44. According to this article, what should people avoid doing with their skin to get the most benefit? A. Covering it with sunscreen. B. Scratching it to relieve an itch. C. Allowing it to become very dry. D. Washing it with harsh cleaners. 45. How does the article define (定义) rickets? A. As a revolutionary drug. B. As a health problem. C. As an economical treatment. D. As a mental disorder. 五、阅读表达：本大题共5小题，共10分。 阅读表达 Jamie, 16, was on his way to the store when he noticed a stranger sitting alone on the edge of a bridge. “I was just on my way to the American sweet shop to buy some drinks, when I saw this guy in his 30s sitting on the edge of the bridge,” he told Humans of Dublin. “I just thought, ‘wow.’”I stopped and asked him if he was OK, but I knew from the look in his eyes that he wasn’t, and he didn’t say anything, either, but I saw tears coming from his eyes. I begged him for a while to come down and sit on the steps, and eventually he did. Over the next 45 minutes, Jamie listened attentively as the stranger shared his burdens. “We sat on the sidewalk on the south side of the Liffey and talked for about 45 minutes, about what was happening to him, why he was feeling that way... I couldn’t leave him there alone, but I had to go, so I was going to ring an ambulance,” Jamie recalled. “I told him they could help him feel better. But he was like’Please, please don’t call them. I’m fine. I just want to walk around for a while... I’m goanna be OK!’” The man eventually accepted Jamie’s request and was taken to a hospital. Before bidding farewell, the two exchanged phone numbers. Jamie continued, “And about three months ago, he texted me that his wife was pregnant, they were having a son, and they were naming him after me. Can you believe that? They’ re going to name their child after me. He said in that moment when I approached him, he was just about to jump, and those few words saved his life. They’ re still ringing in his head every day. ‘Are you OK?’ I can’t really understand how these few words could save his life, but he told me, ‘Imagine if nobody ever asked you those words.?’” 46. What was Jamie going to do when he saw the man?(no more than 8 words) _____________________________________________________________ 47. What do the underlined words “bidding farewell” in paragraph 4 probably mean?(no more than 2 words) _____________________________________________________________ 48. What actually saved the man who wanted to jump into the river?(no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________________ 49. How did the man who was saved thank Jamie?(no more than 6 words) _____________________________________________________________ 50. How do you think of Jamie? Why?(no more than 25 words) _____________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 51. 你是晨光中学的高中生李津，你的笔友Jason得知你校有丰富的社团活动，希望你向他介绍一下，并且他也想知道你对社团活动的看法及你的选择。你给他回了一封E-mail，主要内容如下： 1. 介绍学校丰富的社团种类。 2. 你对社团活动的看法。 3. 你选择了英语社团，你选择英语社团的原因及意义。 4. 邀请 Jason来你的学校，亲自参与你的学校的社团活动。 词数不少于100。 开头和结尾已给出部分不计入词数。 Dear Jason, How are things going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $