精品解析：广西壮族自治区崇左市凭祥市凭祥市高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

2025年秋季学期第一次素质检测试卷 高二英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案，不能在试卷上答题，否则无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers preparing for? A. A graduation party. B. A retirement party. C. A birthday party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Does Peter know we’re having a surprise party for him when he turns 13 this week? M: No. He thinks we are giving a retirement party for the headmaster. W: I am so excited. It has been a long time since we partied together. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of boxing? A. Relaxing. B. Violent. C. Challenging. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like boxing? W: Not really, I think it’s too violent. I prefer something quiet and relaxing, like yoga. M: Well, I think it is a challenging sport. I’m actually on my way to the gym. I’m learning boxing now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man like his new house? A. It is bigger than the old one. B. It is very close to his school. C. It is near his friends’ houses. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like your new house? M: It’s nice to have enough space for all my things, so I’m glad that I moved. But I miss my friends and neighbors. I especially miss living so close to the school. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Cancel an account. B. Get a new credit card. C. Change his mailing address. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I lost my credit card last night. Can I get a new one? W: Sure! I’ll first cancel the lost card, and you should receive a new one in three days. Are you at the same address? M: Yes, thank you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A newspaper. B. A poem. C. A writer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Andy, that’s a lovely poem you just read. I can’t believe you are so skilled in writing poems. M: I’m glad you like it. Actually, I copied it from a newspaper. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Tree Hero probably start to plant trees? A. At the age of 20. B. At the age of 63. C. At the age of 83. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Read a report. B. Buy a magazine. C. Go to the library. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, David. What are you doing? M: I’m reading a report about a man called Tree Hero. W: Who is he? M: He is an 83-year-old man who has been planting trees for almost 20 years. W: I see. Do you know a magazine called Green China? M: I have heard about the magazine, but I know little about it. W: Maybe there are some in the school library. Why not borrow one? M: That sounds good. Let’s go. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing? A. Asking for help. B. Making an invitation. C. Giving an explanation. 9. What is the TV program about? A. English idioms. B. English grammar. C. English words. 10. What is the man going to do tonight? A. Watch TV. B. Go to the movies. C. Have dinner with Jenny. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? W: I am afraid not. There aren’t any good films on. I would prefer to stay at home and watch the TV program about English learning. It’s fun. Would you like to join me? M: No, I am bored with learning grammar and words. W: The show is different from what you thought. It introduces some popular English idioms. For example, you want to invite a girl to dinner, but she says, “Could I have a rain check?” Do you know what she means? M: Umm…maybe she wants to check the weather. W: Of course not. In fact, it means that she can’t accept the invitation, but she would like to do it another time. M: That’s kind of interesting. W: Come on. Let’s watch it together. I am sure you will like it. M: Fine. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which train will the man take? A. The 10:50 one. B. The 11:20 one. C. The 11:50 one. 12. What kind of ticket did the man book at first? A. A first-class ticket. B. A second-class ticket. C. A business ticket. 13. How will the man pay? A. By cash. B. By check. C. By credit card. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I have just missed the 10:50 train to Chicago. Can I change the ticket? W: Of course. Please show me your ticket and ID card. M: Here you are. W: Which train would you like to change to? The 11:20 one or the 11:50 one? M: I’d like to take the earlier one. W: OK. But there are only first-class seats and business seats left. We don’t have second-class seats now. M: Never mind. I can change to a first-class seat. W: A first-class seat costs $110. You need to pay $25 more. Is that OK? M: OK, but I have no cash on me. May I pay by check or credit card? W: Sorry, we don’t accept checks. M: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 15. What festival did Jane celebrate with her friend yesterday? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 16. Where does the man live? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Toronto. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, you’ve been in Guangzhou for a month. How is everything going? W: It’s great, Dad. My friends are very kind to me. We have just returned from a fantastic trip to Hong Kong. And I celebrated an important festival with my friend yesterday. M: Sounds exciting! How did you celebrate it? W: I went to my Chinese friend’s home. I tasted moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon with her family. She also told me some customs about the Spring Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. M: I’m happy to hear that you enjoyed yourself. Are moon cakes delicious? W: Yes, they’re flavored with different tastes. I wish you and Mum were here and could try them. M: Haha... Maybe you can send us some to Toronto, dear. W: That’s a great idea! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A hostess. B. A photographer. C. A news reporter. 18. What are Margaret’s photos about? A. Natural scenery. B. Modern life. C. Industry and architecture. 19. What is Margaret like according to the speaker? A. Energetic and fearless. B. Influential and stubborn. C. Skilled and proud. 20. What do we know about Margaret? A. She was particular about clothes. B. She traveled a lot due to her work. C. She was a leading writer in the 20th century. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 W: I’m Barbara Klein with People in America in VOA Special English. Today we’ll tell you about a photographer — Margaret Bourke White. She was one of the leading news reporters of the twentieth century. But she did not write the news. She told her stories with a camera. She was an excellent industrial and architectural photographer. She was also a fearless woman of great energy and skill. Her work took her from America’s Midwest to the Soviet Union. From Europe during World War Ⅱ to India, South Africa and Korea. Through her work, she helped create the modern art of photos. She worked in a world of influential men, and earned their praise and support. She wore trousers and colored her hair. Yet, in more important ways, she was a woman of and for her times. She became involved in the world around her and recorded it in pictures for the future. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Women scientists around the world have made significant contributions to STEM (science, technology, engineering, and maths). Here are three who pushed boundaries and changed the world. Wu Chien-shiung(1912－1997) Born in Taicang, Jiangsu Province, Wu took part in the Manhattan Project which helped create the world’s first nuclear weapon. Her famous Wu experiment overturned the theory of parity (宇称理论) in physics. This breakthrough led to a Nobel Prize that was awarded to her male colleagues, but Wu’s critical role in the work was overlooked. Hedy Lamarr(1914－2000) Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success. She was also super smart and a self-taught inventor. During the second world war, Lamarr together with George Antheil, a composer, developed a radio guidance system. The principle of their work is part of the basis of Bluetooth and wireless technology. Katherine Johnson(1918－2020) African American NASA mathematician Johnson’s calculations were critical in getting the first US astronauts to space and back safely. During her 33-year career at NASA, Katherine earned a reputation for mastering complex calculations and was referred to as a “human computer”． 21. Which of the statements is not true about Wu Chien-shiung? A. She won a Nobel Prize. B. She passed away in 1997. C. She was well-known for conducting Wu experiment. D. She contributed a lot to the world’s first nuclear weapon. 22. Besides being an inventor, what else was Hedy Lamarr? A. A composer. B. A producer. C. An actress. D. A mathematician. 23. What do the three female scientists have in common? A. They shared the same interest. B. They each constructed a theory. C. They were all awarded the Nobel Prize. D. They all made a difference to the world. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三位对世界做出贡献的女性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This breakthrough led to a Nobel Prize that was awarded to her male colleagues, but Wu’s critical role in the work was overlooked.(这一突破为她的男性同事们赢得了诺贝尔奖，而吴在该研究中所发挥的关键作用却被忽视了)”可知，Wu Chien-shiung没有获得诺贝尔奖。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success.(出生于奥地利的拉玛尔出演了众多好莱坞影片，并取得了巨大成功)”可知，Hedy Lamarr也是一名女演员。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Women scientists around the world have made significant contributions to STEM (science, technology, engineering, and maths). Here are three who pushed boundaries and changed the world.(世界各地的女性科学家在科学、技术、工程和数学领域做出了重大贡献。以下是三位突破常规、改变世界的女性科学家)”可知，三位女性科学家的共同点是都对世界产生了影响。故选D。 B Carol-Anne O’Callaghan, a former teacher from Great Missenden, Buckinghamshire, has fought hard to protect ancient oaks (橡树) near her home, which she says are home to rare bats. In February 2021, O’Callaghan was walking her dogs when she spotted yellow dots stuck on some of the 99 oak trees in a narrow country lane close to her home. The dots indicated trees marked for destruction. After she learned the trees would be felled as part of the HS2 high-speed railway works, she called the HS2 helpline and was told there was nothing that could be done as an over-road would be built. She gets choked up remembering the moment she realized many of them were to be cut down. O’Callaghan loves that ancient line of oaks. They were planted in the 19th century. “My family and I would picnic under them,” she says, “climb them, have rope swings on them. The trees are amazing and beautiful and mean so much to us.” One of the last photos of her mother, taken shortly before she died, was of her sitting in a swing in their branches. She noticed that on the other side of the lane, to the north, there were no ancient oaks. So she began campaigning to save the trees. With the help of her daughter, Blaize, she started a petition (请愿书), which went on to get nearly 43, 000 signatures. Buckinghamshire Council has got involved, and the felling is paused. A final decision has yet to be made about the proposed over-road. “We’re optimistic that they’ll hear our argument and take the ecology of the lane into account,” says O’Callaghan. “We want them to put in a green crossing in the gaps between trees, for the bats, and we’d like the place to become a conservation area. For the trees and the bats — this is what we are fighting for!” 24. What did the yellow dots on the oaks indicate? A. These oaks would be cut down. B. The narrow lane would be widened. C. Rare bats would get protected. D. A railway station would be built. 25. Why does O’Callaghan have deep feelings for the oaks? A. Due to the oaks’ long history. B. Due to the natural beauty. C. Due to the precious memories. D. Due to the diverse wildlife. 26. What kind of person is O’Callaghan? A Creative. B. Humorous. C. Generous. D. Brave. 27. What is a direct result of O’Callaghan’s efforts? A. The ecology is being improved. B. The felling has been put off. C. The Council canceled the proposal. D. The area becomes a reserve. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Carol-Anne O’Callaghan为保护家附近的古老橡树和稀有蝙蝠所做的努力及取得的成效。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The dots indicated trees marked for destruction.(这些点表示被标记要摧毁的树木。)”以及“After she learned the trees would be felled as part of the HS2 high-speed railway works, she called the HS2 helpline and was told there was nothing that could be done as an over-road would be built.(当她得知这些树将作为HS2高速铁路工程的一部分被砍伐后，她拨打了HS2服务热线，得到的回复是由于要修建一条跨路高架桥，所以对此无能为力。)”可知，橡树上的黄点表明这些橡树将被砍伐。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““My family and I would picnic under them,” she says, “climb them, have rope swings on them. The trees are amazing and beautiful and mean so much to us.” One of the last photos of her mother, taken shortly before she died, was of her sitting in a swing in their branches.(“我和家人常在树下野餐，”她说，“还会爬树，在树上挂绳索秋千。这些树太神奇、太美丽了，对我们意义重大。”她母亲去世前不久拍的最后一张照片，就是坐在这些橡树的树枝上的秋千上。)”可知，O’Callaghan对这些橡树有深厚的感情是因为珍贵的回忆。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“After she learned the trees would be felled as part of the HS2 high-speed railway works, she called the HS2 helpline and was told there was nothing that could be done as an over-road would be built.(当她得知这些树将作为HS2高速铁路工程的一部分被砍伐后，她拨打了HS2服务热线，得到的回复是由于要修建一条跨路高架桥，所以对此无能为力。)”以及第四段中“So she began campaigning to save the trees. With the help of her daughter, Blaize, she started a petition (请愿书), which went on to get nearly 43, 000 signatures.(于是她开始发起保护树木的运动。在女儿Blaize的帮助下，她发起了一份请愿书，得到了近43000人的签名。)”可知，O’Callaghan在得知树木将被砍伐后，积极采取行动，发起请愿书来保护树木，由此可推知，她是一个勇敢的人。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Buckinghamshire Council has got involved, and the felling is paused.(白金汉郡议会已经介入，砍伐工作已经暂停。)”可知，O’Callaghan的努力的直接结果是砍伐工作被推迟了。故选B。 C Chelsea Sodaro is a 34-year-old new mom who recently won the VinFast IRONMAN World Championship in Kailua-Kona, Hawaii, in the professional women’s field. Just 18 months after giving birth to her daughter, Skylar, the professional triathlete won the intense competition. The IRONMAN World Championship required contestants to complete a difficult race—a 2.4-mile swim, a 112-mile bike ride and a 26.2-mile run. A resident in Reno, Nevada told Fox News Digital, “The IRONMAN World Championship is the most important part of our sport. All the best athletes show up ready to throw down”. Sodaro, shockingly, had only ever completed one IRONMAN prior to the World Championship—in June 2022. With just one other full IRONMAN finished, Chelsea Sodaro had to train hard for the championship. The preparation for a race like this can range depending on the competitor, but for Sodaro, preparation was the key to her massive success. The triathlete trains roughly 25—30 hours a week across all areas of the race: swimming, biking and running. Training athletes like her also tend to lift weights and gain muscle to help them succeed in the race. However, this particular competition proved to be a challenge beyond the physical training aspect. Sodaro said the Big Island of Hawaii had unique climate conditions that required additional training on her part. But during the days leading up to the race day Sodaro said she was very nervous. But she said that right before the race began, she felt a sense of peace. “I poured so much into my work, and my family made a lot of sacrifices to get me to the start line in one piece. I knew that I was ready to have a great day,” she said. So how did Sodaro make it to the finish line first? She said she stayed focused and didn’t panic when things went wrong. Sodaro crossed the finish line at 8:33:46. That made her the first rookie (新选手) to win the IRONMAN World Champion in 15 years and the first American in over 25 years. 28. What does the underlined phrase “throw down” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Beat others. B. Take up challenges. C. Create history. D. Get pleasure. 29. Why did Chelsea Sodaro win a big success in the race? A. She is good at various sports. B. Her preparation had gone well. C. She is an experienced competitor. D. The local residents gave her support. 30. How did Chelsea Sodaro respond to stress before the race? A. By encouraging herself. B. By giving herself a short break. C. By talking with her family. D. By adding more physical training. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. The Best IRONMAN Races in Kailua-Kona B. Female Athlete Returns After Having a Baby C. Chelsea Sodaro Crossed the Finish Line D. New Mom Wins IRONMAN Championship 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了34岁的ChelseaSodaro在生下女儿18个月后，在夏威夷的VinFast铁人世界锦标赛上夺得冠军的故事。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线部分上文中的“The IRONMAN World Championship required contestants to complete a difficult race — a 2.4-mile swim, a 112-mile bike ride and a 26.2-mile run.(铁人世界锦标赛要求参赛者完成一项艰难的比赛——游泳2.4英里，骑自行车112英里，跑步26.2英里)”以及“The IRONMAN World Championship is the most important part of our sport.(世界铁人锦标赛是我们运动中最重要的一部分)”可知，这项比赛很难，而且这项比赛是很重要的。由此推知“All the best athletes show up…(所有最好的运动员都会参加……)”应是表达，所有最好的运动员都来参加比赛，挑战这项艰难而又重要的比赛项目。由此推知，划线词组throw down应是“接受挑战”含义。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The preparation for a race like this can range depending on the competitor, but for Sodaro, preparation was the key to her massive success.(为这样的比赛所做的准备可能因参赛者而异，但对于Sodaro来说，准备是她取得巨大成功的关键)”可知，准备做得好是Sodaro取得巨大成功的关键。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“But during the days leading up to the race day, Sodaro said she was very nervous. But she said that right before the race began, she felt a sense of peace. “I poured so much into my work, and my family made a lot of sacrifices to get me to the start line in one piece. I knew that I was ready to have a great day,” she said.(但是在比赛前的几天里，Sodaro说她非常紧张。但她说，就在比赛开始前，她感到一种平静。“我在准备工作上投入了很多，我的家人也做出了很多牺牲，才让我安然无恙地跑到起跑线上。我知道我已经准备好度过美好的一天了，”她说)”可知，面对即将到来的比赛，她起初很紧张，但在比赛开始前，她感到很平静。这是因为她认为她在训练上付出了很多努力，家人也做出了很多牺牲。她也已经准备好度过美好的一天了，也就是说她有信心参赛。由此推知，面对压力，Sodaro采用的是自我鼓励的方式。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，文章首段内容“Chelsea Sodaro is a 34-year-old new mom who recently won the VinFast IRONMAN World Championship in Kailua-Kona, Hawaii, in the professional women’s field.(Chelsea Sodaro是一位34岁的新手妈妈，她最近在夏威夷凯鲁瓦科纳举行的VinFast IRONMAN世界锦标赛中赢得了职业女子领域的冠军)”点明了文章的核心要义，即本文主要讲述了34岁的新手妈妈ChelseaSodaro在夏威夷的VinFast铁人世界锦标赛上夺冠的故事。由此可知，D项“New Mom Wins IRONMAN Championship(新妈妈赢得铁人锦标赛)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D项。 D A large amount of great scientific discoveries is not actually discovered but borrowed. That was the case when scientists discovered proteins (蛋白质) from an unlikely lender: green algae (绿藻), whose cells are modified with proteins that can sense light. The light-sensing protein promised the power to control neurons (神经元) by providing a way to turn them on and off. Such ability, first noticed in 2002, quickly caught the attention of brain scientists：Nerve cells which were genetically engineered to produce such proteins become light-controlled. A flash of light could cause a quiet neuron to send signals or force an active neuron to fall silent. “This is the light sensor that we needed, ” says Zhuo-Hua Pan, a scientist searching for a way to control vision cells in mice’s eyes. The method is now called optogenetics (光遗传学)． In Pan’s lab, light-responsive proteins restored vision in mice with damaged eyesight, a finding that has now led to a medical test on people. Optogenetics’ promise wasn’t clear in early days, as scientists were first learning how to use these proteins in neurons. “At that time, no one expected that this optogenetic work would have such a huge impact,” Pan says. So far, optogenetics research has taken place mostly in mice. But findings into more complex brains like human brain may soon be confirmed. “We are definitely on the tip of uncovering some fascinating principles of the human brain, such as how the brain transforms signals from the eyes into perceptions,” says Yasmine of Columbia University. No matter what happens next in this swiftly moving field, one thing is certain：Brain scientists will be forever in the algae’s debt. 32. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The origin of neurons. B. The varieties of neurons. C. The discovery of green algae. D. The inspiration from green algae. 33. What can we learn from Pan’s research? A. The findings are used to cure brain diseases. B. Relationships between cells have been found. C. Impaired eyesight is likely to be restored. D. The light-sensing protein is the key to the brain. 34. What’s Yasmine’s attitude towards the future of her research? A. Critical. B. Cautious. C. Confident. D. Unclear. 35. Which section is this text most probably taken from? A. Health. B. Botany. C. Figure. D. Invention. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家从绿藻中发现的蛋白质对神经元控制及光遗传学研究的巨大影响。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“That was the case when scientists discovered proteins (蛋白质) from an unlikely lender: green algae (绿藻), whose cells are modified with proteins that can sense light.(科学家从一个意想不到的“提供者”—— 绿藻中发现蛋白质时，情况便是如此。绿藻细胞中含有经过修饰的感光蛋白质。)”、第二段“The light-sensing protein promised the power to control neurons (神经元) by providing a way to turn them on and off. Such ability, first noticed in 2002, quickly caught the attention of brain scientists：Nerve cells which were genetically engineered to produce such proteins become light-controlled. A flash of light could cause a quiet neuron to send signals or force an active neuron to fall silent. “This is the light sensor that we needed, ” says Zhuo-Hua Pan, a scientist searching for a way to control vision cells in mice’s eyes. The method is now called optogenetics (光遗传学).(这种感光蛋白质有望具备控制神经元的能力，它提供了一种让神经元开启或关闭的方法。2002年，人们首次发现了这种能力，它很快引起了脑科学家的关注：经过基因改造而产生这种蛋白质的神经细胞，会变得可被光控制。一束光就能让处于静止状态的神经元发出信号，或是让活跃的神经元安静下来。“这正是我们需要的光传感器，”正在研究如何控制小鼠眼部视觉细胞的科学家潘卓华说。这种方法如今被称为光遗传学。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是来自绿藻的灵感（即利用绿藻中的感光蛋白质控制神经元）。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In Pan’s lab, light-responsive proteins restored vision in mice with damaged eyesight, a finding that has now led to a medical test on people.(在潘卓华的实验室里，对光有反应的蛋白质恢复了视力受损小鼠的视力，这一发现现在已经导致了在人类身上进行的医学测试。)”可知，从潘卓华的研究中我们可以了解到受损的视力有可能被恢复。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““We are definitely on the tip of uncovering some fascinating principles of the human brain, such as how the brain transforms signals from the eyes into perceptions,” says Yasmine of Columbia University.(哥伦比亚大学Yasmine说：“我们肯定正处于揭示人类大脑一些迷人原理的尖端，比如大脑如何将来自眼睛的信号转化为感知。”)”可知，Yasmine对她的研究前景持自信态度。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是第二段中“The light-sensing protein promised the power to control neurons (神经元) by providing a way to turn them on and off.(这种感光蛋白质有望具备控制神经元的能力，它提供了一种让神经元开启或关闭的方法。)”、第三段中“In Pan’s lab, light-responsive proteins restored vision in mice with damaged eyesight, a finding that has now led to a medical test on people.(在潘卓华的实验室里，对光有反应的蛋白质恢复了视力受损小鼠的视力，这一发现现在已经导致了在人类身上进行的医学测试。)”可知，文章围绕“光遗传学”展开，提到其在“恢复小鼠视力”、“进入人体医学试验”“研究人类大脑原理” 等方面的应用，均与健康领域相关。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Steps to Begin Your Path to Greatness Do you know there is something greater for you? Do you have ideas on what that may be, but can’t make them happen? Here are four steps to help you get started: ♦ ___36___ Many times we live based on others’ expectations. Own your path. It can be hard to do, but allow yourself to focus on your heart. Look within yourself deeply, and decide what you want and what’s true for you. ♦ Take action. There is no better time to create the life you want than right this very moment ! ___37___ To get started, you just need to put one foot in front of the other. Baby steps are key! If you want to start going to the gym, going from 1 day a week to 5 days a week right away is extreme. Instead, start slow and go once or twice a week. After you do that for a while up it to more days. ___38___ ♦ Be determined. Even if you are working hard towards your goal，there may be bumps on the road-don’t give up. ___39___ So if you are trying to eat better, and you have a day when you aren’t sticking to the plan, don’t give up. Accept that moment, and then keep moving on. ♦ Have the right support. ___40___ List the right support to cheer you on in the process. It could be a friend or a family member. Or, a 3rd party like a coach can give you an outsider opinion. Whoever it may be，having someone you can believe in will be just what you need to keep you on track. A. Don’t do it alone. B. Follow your own heart. C. Timing is never perfect. D. Depend mainly on yourself. E. Action always speaks louder than words. F. Over time, you will achieve your goal by taking realistic and smaller steps. G. These bumps help you grow and make you stronger every time you get past them. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. F 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了我们有自己的想法及梦想，但有时候我们的思维模式会阻碍我们前进，文中列出了四个步骤来让我们能创造出自己想要的生活。 【36题详解】 考查段落标题。本段主要讲述的是：我们很多时候都是根据别人的期望生活的。走自己的道路可能很难做到，但要让自己专注于自己的内心。深入自己的内心，然后确定自己想要什么，什么对你真正适用。因此B项（遵从自己内心真实的想法。）能够概括本段内容，作为段落标题是合适的。故选B项。 【37题详解】 考查段中句。前文提到：没有比“现在”更好的时间来创造自己想要的生活！后文提到：开始之前，你只需将一只脚放在另一只脚的前面。慢慢来是关键！如果你想开始上健身房锻炼，那么快速地做到从去1天到5天的做法并不合适。而是要慢慢地开始，每周去一次或两次。去一段时间后，再增加时间至几天。C项（安排特定的时间不是完美的。）是在说明刻意安排去健身房的时间这样的做法并不合适，因此它与上下文连接通顺，故选C项。 【38题详解】 考查段尾句。前文提到：开始之前，你只需将一只脚放在另一只脚的前面。慢慢来是关键！如果你想开始上健身房锻炼，那么快速地做到从去1天到5天的做法并不合适。而是要慢慢地开始，每周去一次或两次。去一段时间后，再增加时间至几天。F项（随着时间的流逝，你将通过采取切合实际的较小步骤来实现自己的目标。）是对前面的做法的一个总结和预期的结果，与上文连接通顺。故选F项。 【39题详解】 考查段中句。前文提到：即使你为实现自己的目标而努力，但是在前进的道路上也可能会有颠簸，但不要放弃。后文提到：因此，如果你想吃得更好更健康，并且有一天没有遵守计划，那也不要放弃。接受这一刻，然后继续前进。G项（这些颠簸有助于你成长，并使你每次经历那些颠簸后都变得更强大。）说明在实现目标的道路上要正确看待所遇到的困难，端正态度，不要放弃，它与上下文连接通顺。故选G项。 【40题详解】 考查段首句。后文提到：找到合适的支持以在这个过程中为自己加油打气。可能是朋友或家人支持你。或者，像教练这样的第三方人士可以给你一个局外人的意见。无论那个人可能是谁，只要你拥有可以相信的人，就可以让保持自己生活的正轨。A项（不要自己一个人走在变得卓越的路上。）说明一个人要变得优秀和卓越需要有他人的支持，它与下文连接通顺。故选A项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents, siblings and I took our first camping trip to the Lake Houston Wilderness Park recently. We had finished putting up the ____41____ when it suddenly started to rain. Luckily, we had ____42____ our tent on a high flat ground where water could not pour in. Mom got some snacks and drinks ready for us while we played games and ____43____ about our daily life, which made wet-weather camping fun. How ____44____ it was camping under the sound of the rain! We were gathered around in the center of ____45____ and it was a nice feeling. Even with the rain, I had never been so ____46____. The rain died down before dark and the sky turned clear. Soon, Mom ____47____ a big meal over the fire for the family. I sensed that a hot meal and good ____48____ would warm us right up. While we ate together, Dad ____49____ at the stars and told us about his childhood. As we laughed and _____50_____ on our days, the stars shone like diamonds at night. The following day, we had a good time _____51_____ the rocky trails around our campsite. _____52_____ hiking in the forest, we had a lovely late afternoon boating. It was amazing to see the _____53_____ changing rays of the sunset behind the pine trees. That evening we packed up our _____54_____ and headed home. I am very grateful for this camping trip, which has left us unforgettable _____55_____. 41. A. roof B. shelf C. fence D. tent 42. A. positioned B. attached C. approached D. checked 43. A. felt B. chatted C. argued D. complained 44. A. strange B. powerful C. unique D. beneficial 45. A. culture B. society C. nature D. space 46. A. happy B. lucky C. curious D. confident 47. A. desired B. prepared C. ordered D. delivered 48. A. impression B. adventure C. show D. conversation 49. A. yelled B. pointed C. laughed D. wondered 50. A. set out B. went back C. caught up D. looked down 51. A. paving B. cleaning C. exploring D. searching 52. A. Due to B. Apart from C. Instead of D. As for 53. A. dramatically B. casually C. regularly D. completely 54 A. goods B. tools C. harvests D. belongings 55. A. encounters B. coincidences C. discoveries D. memories 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家人的一次野外露营经历，这次露营给作者留下了难忘的回忆。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们刚搭好帐篷，突然下起了雨。A. roof屋顶；B. shelf架子；C. fence栅栏；D. tent帐篷。根据下文“we had _____ our tent on a high flat ground”可知，我们把帐篷搭在一块平坦的高地上，由此可知，上文指我们搭好了帐篷。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们把帐篷安置在了一个很高的平地上，那里水无法灌入。A. positioned安置；B. attached贴上；C. approached靠近；D. checked检查。根据句中“on a high flat ground”可知，一个很高的平地应该是我们安置帐篷的地点，那里水无法灌入。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们玩游戏和聊我们的日常生活时，妈妈为我们准备了一些零食和饮料，这让雨天露营变得有趣。A. felt感觉到；B. chatted闲聊；C. argued争论；D. complained抱怨。根据句中“our daily life”可知，我们是在聊我们的日常生活，这让雨天露营变得有趣，“chat about”意为“闲聊……”。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在雨声中露营是多么独特啊！A. strange奇怪的；B. powerful强大的；C. unique独特的；D. beneficial有益的。根据句中“camping under the sound of the rain”可知，一般人们选择在天气好时露营，在雨中露营很少见，由此可知，在雨声中露营是独特的。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们聚集在大自然的中心，感觉很好。A. culture文化；B. society社会；C. nature大自然；D. space空间。根据上文“How _____ it was camping under the sound of the rain!”可知，文章讲述的是我们露营的经历，由此可知，露营时我们聚集在大自然的中心。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使下雨，我也从未如此快乐过。A. happy快乐的；B. lucky幸运的；C. curious好奇的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“which made wet-weather camping fun”可知，雨天露营的独特经历给我带来了快乐，由此可知，即使下雨，我也从未如此快乐过。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，妈妈在炉火上为一家人准备了一顿大餐。A. desired渴望；B. prepared准备；C. ordered命令；D. delivered递送。根据上文“Mom got some snacks and drinks ready for us”可知，妈妈为我们准备了一些零食和饮料，由此可知，妈妈也为一家人准备了一顿大餐。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到一顿热饭和一次愉快的谈话会让我们暖和起来。A. impression印象；B. adventure冒险；C. show演出；D. conversation谈话。根据下文“While we ate together, Dad _____ at the stars and told us about his childhood.”可知，当我们一起吃饭时，爸爸告诉我们他的童年，由此可知，我们一家人在吃饭时进行了愉快的谈话。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们一起吃饭时，爸爸指着星星告诉我们他的童年。A. yelled叫喊；B. pointed指；C. laughed笑；D. wondered想知道。根据空格后“the stars”可知，爸爸应该是指着星星，告诉我们他的童年，“point at”意为“指向”。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们笑着回忆我们的日子时，夜晚的星星像钻石一样闪闪发光。A. set out出发；B. went back返回；C. caught up叙旧；D. looked down向下看。根据上文“told us about his childhood”可知，爸爸在告诉我们他的童年，由此可知，我们在叙旧，回忆过去的日子，“caught up”意为“叙旧”。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们在探索营地周围的岩石小道时玩得很开心。A. paving铺路；B. cleaning打扫；C. exploring探索；D. searching搜索。根据空格后“the rocky trails around our campsite”可知，我们是来野外露营的，所以我们探索了营地周围的岩石小道。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：除了在森林里徒步旅行，我们在下午晚些时候划船玩得很开心。A. Due to由于；B. Apart from除了；C. Instead of而不是，代替；D. As for至于。根据句中“we had a lovely late afternoon boating”可知，句中介绍了我们露营时的活动，由此可知，除了在森林里徒步旅行，我们还划船了，“Apart from”意为“除了（还）”，符合语境。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到松树后面日落的光线发生显著变化，真是令人惊讶。A. dramatically显著地；B. casually偶然地；C. regularly有规律地；D. completely完全地。根据句中“changing rays of the sunset”和生活常识可知，日落时，光线会发生显著变化。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我们收拾好随身物品，回家了。A. goods货品；B. tools工具；C. harvests收获；D. belongings随身物品。根据句中“headed home”可知，回家前，我们应该收拾好我们的随身物品。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢这次露营旅行，它给我们留下了难忘的回忆。A. encounters遭遇；B. coincidences巧合；C. discoveries发现；D. memories回忆。根据句中“I am very grateful for this camping trip”可知，我非常感谢这次露营旅行，由此可知，露营旅行给我们留下了难忘的回忆。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Tu Youyou is a remarkable woman. She is a Chinese pharmacologist famous for her research leading to the ____56____ (discover) of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment ____57____ malaria. She became the first Chinese woman ____58____ (receive) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. Tu Youyou, ____59____ was born on December 30, 1930, in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, is a ____60____ (commit) and patient scientist. She graduated from Peking University Medical College in 1955 with a degree in pharmacology, after ____61____ she joined the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing. In 1969, she led a team under the “523 Project” to fight against malaria. After ____62____ (study) thousands of traditional Chinese herbal recipes and countless experiments and failures, she and her team eventually drew out artemisinin from sweet wormwood at a proper temperature in 1972, which proved highly ____63____ (effect) against malaria. In 2019, she ____64____ ( award) the Republic Medal, China’s highest civilian honor, due to her numerous ____65____ (contribute) to society. Her perseverance and dedication to research make her a role model for scientists globally 【答案】56. discovery 57. for 58. to receive 59. who 60. committed 61. which 62. studying 63. effective 64. was awarded 65. contributions 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了屠呦呦的生平、科研成就以及所获荣誉，展现了她在医学领域为抗击疟疾做出的杰出贡献。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：她是一位中国药理学家，因研究发现青蒿素而闻名，青蒿素是治疗疟疾的一种关键新疗法。根据空前定冠词the以及空后介词of可知，此空应是名词，作宾语。所给词discover的名词形式为discovery，意为“发现”。表示“某人发现的某物”时，discovery是不可数名词。故填discovery。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：她是一位中国药理学家，因研究发现青蒿素而闻名，青蒿素是治疗疟疾的一种关键新疗法。a treatment for... 是固定搭配，意为“……的治疗方法”。故填for。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2015年，她成为首位获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国女性。当名词前有序数词修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。the first...to do sth.意为“第一个做某事的……”。故填to receive。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：屠呦呦，1930年12月30日出生于浙江宁波，是一位敬业且有耐心的科学家。分析句子结构可知，此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tu Youyou，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：屠呦呦，1930年12月30日出生于浙江宁波，是一位敬业且有耐心的科学家。根据“a __5__ and patient scientist”可知，此空应是形容词作定语，和形容词patient一起修饰名词scientist。所给词commit的形容词形式为committed，意为“敬业的，尽心尽力的”。故填committed。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1955年，她从北京大学医学院毕业，获得药理学学位，之后加入了北京的中国中医科学院。分析句子结构可知，此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作介词after的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在研究了数千种传统中药处方以及无数次实验和失败后，1972年，她和她的团队最终在适当的温度下从青蒿中提取出青蒿素，事实证明青蒿素对疟疾非常有效。根据空前介词after可知，此空应是动名词作宾语。故填studying。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在研究了数千种传统中药处方以及无数次实验和失败后，1972年，她和她的团队最终在适当的温度下从青蒿中提取出青蒿素，事实证明青蒿素对疟疾非常有效。根据proved可知，此空应是形容词作表语，所给词effect的形容词形式为effective，意为“有效的”。故填effective。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：2019年，由于她对社会的诸多贡献，她被授予共和国勋章，这是中国最高的平民荣誉。根据时间状语In 2019可知，此空应是一般过去时。she与award是动宾关系，应用被动语态。主语是she，be动词用was，award的过去分词为awarded。故填was awarded。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：2019年，由于她对社会的诸多贡献，她被授予共和国勋章，这是中国最高的平民荣誉。空前形容词numerous意为“许多的”，修饰可数名词复数，此空应用所给词contribute的名词复数形式contributions，意为“贡献”。故填contributions。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。 The person I Respect There are many respectable people around us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The person I Respect There are many respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. As for me, my father is the person I respect most. My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work. When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. So, in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply. 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参加英语作文比赛。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 工作：work→job 抽出：spare→spend 鼓励：encourage→inspire 有趣的：funny→interesting 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work. 拓展句：Although he works very hard every day, he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work. 【点睛】[高分句型1]My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. (who引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was exam time at Marc’s school. Every day, their teachers gave them loads of homework and told them the test was very important and that they ought to spare no effort to perform well in it. Everyone followed the teachers’ instructions and made preparations for it, except Marc. He just turned a deaf ear to it. He thought he would rather play football than study. His mum and dad repeated the importance of revision for exams over and over again. They told him that he should be working hard preparing for the test. But the weather was sunny and he thought he had better things to do. “Shall we go to the park?” he said to his friend Huck one afternoon. “It’s a nice day. We could play football and kick around.” Huck shook his head. “I’m supposed to review my lessons,” he said. “I’m going home to do some math.” Marc was amazed. “You’d rather do math than play football?” “Math is important. Besides, my mum says she will buy me a mountain bike if I do well in the math exam.” “That’s crazy,” said Marc. Huck shrugged (耸肩) and replied, “Wait until I beat you in the test and you will watch me riding past on my mountain bike!” “You won’t beat me,” said Marc. “Oh yes, I will.” “Oh no, you won’t! That will never happen. Just wait and see!” For the first time ever, Marc wanted to perform well. He couldn’t bear it if his friend came top and he did badly. So when he got home, he opened his math book. But there was so much to do. All of a sudden, he felt like he’d forgotten everything he had learned that year! He didn’t know where to start. When his sister Lily came in, he was sitting expressionlessly by the desk, just staring out of the window. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 “You don’t look happy, Marc. What’s wrong?” she said. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the exam, Marc went to school with great confidence. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“You don’t look happy, Marc. What’s wrong?” she said. Explaining what had happened, especially the bet between him and Huck, he told Lily his decision. He wanted to make careful preparations for the exam, but ran into difficulties with math. He was at a loss what to do next. “Don’t worry! I’ll help you. Just be confident!” replied Lily. The following days, Marc worked very hard and made great progress. Gradually, his confidence grew and he could solve math problems with ease, with the instructions appearing in his brain as if the teacher was standing at his side . On the day of the exam, Marc went to school with great confidence. He met Huck in the classroom, who looked delighted as if he was bound to win. But Marc didn’t care. When the exam began, Marc answered all the questions as best as he could. Several days later, the result came out. It turned out that Marc did much better than Huck. “Well done,” said Mom. “We could go to see a movie to celebrate, and you can choose one.” “I think Lily should choose,” said Marc. “I would never have gained such a great achievement without her help and encouragement .” 【解析】 【导语】文章以考试为线索。马上要考试了，同学们都积极努力地备考，除了贪玩的Marc。一天下午，Marc邀请好友Huck去踢足球，Huck拒绝了，他要认真学习，考出好成绩，这样妈妈会送给他一辆山地自行车。而且Huck还说自己一定会比Marc考得好。这让Marc备受刺激，他决心认真准备考试，但他感觉到很困难。于是在姐姐的帮助下，Marc积极准备考试，考出了好成绩。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她说：‘Marc，你看起来不开心。怎么了?’”可知，本段可以写Marc会告诉姐姐Lily发生了什么事，以及自己遇到的困难，姐姐在得知Marc的困难之后应该会施以援手，帮助Marc复习功课，准备考试。在姐姐的帮助和自己的努力下，Mare在数学上应是有了很大的进步。 ②由第二段首句内容“考试那天，Marc自信满满地去了学校。”可知，本段可以写考试前、考试中以及考试后发生的事情。比如考试前Marc和Huck各自的状态，考试期间Marc的表现，以及考试成绩出来后，Marc取得了非常优异的成绩和Huck或Marc家人对此的反应等。 2.续写线索：Lily询问Marc→Marc讲述了自己遇到的困难→Lily帮助Marc复习→Marc成功地通过考试，且比Huck考得高→妈妈想要奖励Marc→Marc觉得奖励应该给Lily。 3.词汇激活： 行为类： 选择：choose/make a choice/make an option 增加了信心：grow confidence/build up confidence/double confidence 解决：solve/work out/tackle 情绪类： 充满信心：be confident/be full of confidence 高兴的：delighted/pleased/cheerful/be overcome with delight 感到困惑：be at a loss/be confused/be confounded 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Explaining what had happened, especially the bet between him and Huck, he told Lily his decision.(运用了现在分词作状语。) 【高分句型2】 He met Huck in the classroom, who looked delighted as if he was bound to win.(运用了who引导定语从句。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Does Peter know we are having a surprise party for him when he turns thirteen this week? No, he thinks we are giving a retirement party for . the headmaster. I am so excited. IT has been a long time since we party together. Do you like boxing? Not really. I think it's too violent. I prefer something quiet and relaxing, like yoga. Well. I think IT is a chAllenging sport. I'm actually on my way to the gym. I'm learning boxing now. Do you like your new house? It's nice to have enough space for all my things. So i'm glad that I moved, but I miss my friends in neighbours. I especially miss living so close to the school. Hello, I lost my credit card last night. Can I get a new one? sure. I'll first cancel the lost card and you should receive a new one in three days. Are you at the same address? Yes, thank you. Andy, that's a lovely poem you just read. I can't believe you are so skilled in writing poems. I'm glad you like IT. Actually, I copied IT from a newspaper. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi David, what are you doing? I'm reading a report about a man called tree hero. Who is he? He is an eighty three year old man who has been planting trees for almost twenty years. I see, do you know a magazine called Green china? I ve heard about the magazine, but I know little about IT. Maybe there awesome in the school library. Why not borrow one? That sounds good. Let's go. Hi David, what are you doing? I'm reading a report about a man called tree hero. Who is he? He is an eighty three year old man who has been planting trees for almost twenty years. I see, do you know a magazine called Green china? I ve heard about the magazine, but I know little about IT. Maybe there awesome in the school library. Why not borrow one? That sounds good. Let's go. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jenny, would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? I am afraid. Nod, there aren't any good films on. I would prefer to stay at home and watch the T, V program about english learning. It's fun. Would you like to join me? No, I am bored with learning grammar and words. The show is different from what you thought. IT introduces some popular english idiom. For example, you want to invite a girl to dinner, but he says, could I have a rain check? Do you know what he means? Um maybe he wants to check the weather. Of course not. In fact, IT means that he can't accept the invitation, but SHE would like to do IT another time. That kind of interesting. Come on. Let's watch IT together. I am sure you . will like IT. Fine, Jenny, would you like to go to the movies with me the night? I am afraid. Nod, there aren't any good films on. I would prefer to stay at home and watch the T, V program about english learning. It's fun. Would you like to join me? No, I am bored with learning grammar and words. The show is different from what you thought. IT introduces some popular english idiom. For example, you want to invite a girl to dinner, but he says, could I have a rain check? Do you know what he means? Um maybe he wants to check the weather? Of course not. In fact, IT means that he can't accept the invitation, but SHE would like to do IT another time. That kind of interesting. Come on. Let's watch IT together. I am sure you . will like IT fine. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I have just missed the ten fifty train to chicago. Can I change the ticket? Of course, please show me your ticket and ID card. Here you are. Which train would you like to change to the eleven twenty one or the eleven fifty one? I'd like to take the earlier one OK. but there are only first class seats and business seeds left. We don't have second class seats. S, now. never mind. I can change to a first class seat. A first class seat costs one hundred and ten dollars. You need to pay twenty five dollars more. Is that okay? Okay, but I have no cash on me. May I pay by check or credit card? Sorry, we don't accept checks. okay. I have just missed the ten fifty train to chicago. Can I change the ticket? Of course, please show me your ticket and ID card. Here you are. Which train would you like to change to the eleven twenty one or the eleven fifty one? I'd like to take the earlier one. Okay, but there are only first class seats and business seats left. We don't have second class seats now. Never mind. I can change to our first class seat. A first class seat costs one hundred and ten dollars. You need to pay twenty five dollars more. Is that okay? Okay, but I have no cash on me. May I pay by check or credit card? Sorry, we don't accept checks. okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jane, you've been in guangzhou for a month. How is everything going? It's great, dad. My friends are very kind to me. We have just returned from a fantastic trip to hong kong, and I celebrated an important festival with my friend yesterday. Sounds exciting. How did you celebrate IT? I went to my chinese friend's home. I tasted moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon with her family. SHE also told me some customs about the spring festival and the dragon boat festival. I'm happy to hear that you enjoy yourself. Our moon cakes delicious. Yes, they're flavored with different tastes. I wish you and mom were here and could try them here. Maybe you can send us some to toronto. Dear. that's a great idea. Jane, you've been in guangzhou for a month. How is everything going? It's great, dad. My friends are very kind to me. We have just returned from a fantastic trip to hong kong, and I celebrated an important festival with my friend yesterday. Sounds exciting. How did you celebrate? I went to my chinese friend's home. I tasted moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon with her family. SHE also told me some customs about the spring festival and the dragon boat festival. I'm happy to hear that you enjoy yourself. Our moon cakes delicious. Yes, they're flavored with different tastes. I wish you and mom were here and could try them. A maybe you can send us some to toronto, dear. That's a great idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm barber client with people in amErica and V, O, A special english. Today we'll tell you about a photographer, Margarett berk White SHE was one of the leading news reporters of the twenty eighth century, but he did not write the news. SHE told her stories with a camera. SHE was an excEllent industrial and architectural photographer. SHE was also a fearless woman of great energy and skill. Her work took her from america's midwest to the soviet union, from europe during world war two to india, south africa and korea. Through her work, SHE helped create the modern art of photos. SHE worked in a world of influential men and earned the praise and support. SHE wore trousers and covered her hair, yet in more important ways. SHE was a woman of, and for her times, SHE became involved in the world around her and recorded IT in pictures for the future. I'm barber cline with people in amErica and VO, A special english. Today we'll tell you about a photographer, Margarett burk White. SHE was one of the leading news reporters of the twenty eighth century, but he did not write the news. SHE told her stories with a camera. SHE was an excEllent industrial and architectural photographer. SHE was also a fearless woman of great energy and skill. Her work to occur from america's midwest to the soviet union, from europe during world war two to india, south africa and korea. Through her work, SHE helped create the modern art of photos. SHE worked in a world of influential men and earned the praise and support. SHE wore trousers and covered her hair yet in more important ways. SHE was a woman of, and for her times, SHE became involved in the world around her and recorded IT in pictures for the future. 2025年秋季学期第一次素质检测试卷 高二英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案，不能在试卷上答题，否则无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers preparing for? A. A graduation party. B. A retirement party. C. A birthday party. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of boxing? A. Relaxing. B. Violent. C. Challenging. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man like his new house? A. It is bigger than the old one. B. It is very close to his school. C. It is near his friends’ houses. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Cancel an account. B. Get a new credit card. C. Change his mailing address. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A newspaper. B. A poem. C. A writer. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Tree Hero probably start to plant trees? A. At the age of 20. B. At the age of 63. C. At the age of 83. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Read a report. B. Buy a magazine. C. Go to the library. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing? A. Asking for help. B. Making an invitation. C. Giving an explanation. 9. What is the TV program about? A. English idioms. B. English grammar. C. English words. 10 What is the man going to do tonight? A. Watch TV. B. Go to the movies. C. Have dinner with Jenny. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which train will the man take? A. The 10:50 one. B. The 11:20 one. C. The 11:50 one. 12. What kind of ticket did the man book at first? A. A first-class ticket. B. A second-class ticket. C. A business ticket. 13. How will the man pay? A. By cash. B. By check. C. By credit card. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 15. What festival did Jane celebrate with her friend yesterday? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 16. Where does the man live? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Toronto. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A hostess. B. A photographer. C. A news reporter. 18. What are Margaret’s photos about? A. Natural scenery. B. Modern life. C. Industry and architecture. 19. What is Margaret like according to the speaker? A. Energetic and fearless. B. Influential and stubborn. C. Skilled and proud. 20. What do we know about Margaret? A. She was particular about clothes. B. She traveled a lot due to her work. C. She was a leading writer in the 20th century. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Women scientists around the world have made significant contributions to STEM (science technology, engineering, and maths). Here are three who pushed boundaries and changed the world. Wu Chien-shiung(1912－1997) Born in Taicang, Jiangsu Province, Wu took part in the Manhattan Project which helped create the world’s first nuclear weapon. Her famous Wu experiment overturned the theory of parity (宇称理论) in physics. This breakthrough led to a Nobel Prize that was awarded to her male colleagues, but Wu’s critical role in the work was overlooked. Hedy Lamarr(1914－2000) Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success. She was also super smart and a self-taught inventor. During the second world war, Lamarr together with George Antheil, a composer, developed a radio guidance system. The principle of their work is part of the basis of Bluetooth and wireless technology. Katherine Johnson(1918－2020) African American NASA mathematician Johnson’s calculations were critical in getting the first US astronauts to space and back safely. During her 33-year career at NASA, Katherine earned a reputation for mastering complex calculations and was referred to as a “human computer”． 21. Which of the statements is not true about Wu Chien-shiung? A. She won a Nobel Prize. B. She passed away in 1997. C. She was well-known for conducting Wu experiment. D. She contributed a lot to the world’s first nuclear weapon. 22. Besides being an inventor, what else was Hedy Lamarr? A. A composer. B. A producer. C. An actress. D. A mathematician. 23. What do the three female scientists have in common? A. They shared the same interest. B. They each constructed a theory. C. They were all awarded the Nobel Prize. D. They all made a difference to the world. B Carol-Anne O’Callaghan, a former teacher from Great Missenden, Buckinghamshire, has fought hard to protect ancient oaks (橡树) near her home, which she says are home to rare bats. In February 2021, O’Callaghan was walking her dogs when she spotted yellow dots stuck on some of the 99 oak trees in a narrow country lane close to her home. The dots indicated trees marked for destruction. After she learned the trees would be felled as part of the HS2 high-speed railway works, she called the HS2 helpline and was told there was nothing that could be done as an over-road would be built. She gets choked up remembering the moment she realized many of them were to be cut down. O’Callaghan loves that ancient line of oaks. They were planted in the 19th century. “My family and I would picnic under them,” she says, “climb them, have rope swings on them. The trees are amazing and beautiful and mean so much to us.” One of the last photos of her mother, taken shortly before she died, was of her sitting in a swing in their branches. She noticed that on the other side of the lane, to the north, there were no ancient oaks. So she began campaigning to save the trees. With the help of her daughter, Blaize, she started a petition (请愿书), which went on to get nearly 43, 000 signatures. Buckinghamshire Council has got involved, and the felling is paused. A final decision has yet to be made about the proposed over-road. “We’re optimistic that they’ll hear our argument and take the ecology of the lane into account,” says O’Callaghan. “We want them to put in a green crossing in the gaps between trees, for the bats, and we’d like the place to become a conservation area. For the trees and the bats — this is what we are fighting for!” 24. What did the yellow dots on the oaks indicate? A. These oaks would be cut down. B. The narrow lane would be widened. C. Rare bats would get protected. D. A railway station would be built. 25. Why does O’Callaghan have deep feelings for the oaks? A. Due to the oaks’ long history. B. Due to the natural beauty. C. Due to the precious memories. D. Due to the diverse wildlife. 26. What kind of person is O’Callaghan? A. Creative. B. Humorous. C. Generous. D. Brave. 27. What is a direct result of O’Callaghan’s efforts? A. The ecology is being improved. B. The felling has been put off. C. The Council canceled the proposal. D. The area becomes a reserve. C Chelsea Sodaro is a 34-year-old new mom who recently won the VinFast IRONMAN World Championship in Kailua-Kona, Hawaii, in the professional women’s field. Just 18 months after giving birth to her daughter, Skylar, the professional triathlete won the intense competition. The IRONMAN World Championship required contestants to complete a difficult race—a 2.4-mile swim, a 112-mile bike ride and a 26.2-mile run. A resident in Reno, Nevada told Fox News Digital, “The IRONMAN World Championship is the most important part of our sport. All the best athletes show up ready to throw down”. Sodaro, shockingly, had only ever completed one IRONMAN prior to the World Championship—in June 2022. With just one other full IRONMAN finished, Chelsea Sodaro had to train hard for the championship. The preparation for a race like this can range depending on the competitor, but for Sodaro, preparation was the key to her massive success. The triathlete trains roughly 25—30 hours a week across all areas of the race: swimming, biking and running. Training athletes like her also tend to lift weights and gain muscle to help them succeed in the race. However, this particular competition proved to be a challenge beyond the physical training aspect. Sodaro said the Big Island of Hawaii had unique climate conditions that required additional training on her part. But during the days leading up to the race day, Sodaro said she was very nervous. But she said that right before the race began, she felt a sense of peace. “I poured so much into my work, and my family made a lot of sacrifices to get me to the start line in one piece. I knew that I was ready to have a great day,” she said. So how did Sodaro make it to the finish line first? She said she stayed focused and didn’t panic when things went wrong. Sodaro crossed the finish line at 8:33:46. That made her the first rookie (新选手) to win the IRONMAN World Champion in 15 years and the first American in over 25 years. 28. What does the underlined phrase “throw down” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Beat others. B. Take up challenges. C. Create history. D. Get pleasure. 29. Why did Chelsea Sodaro win a big success in the race? A. She is good at various sports. B. Her preparation had gone well. C. She is an experienced competitor. D. The local residents gave her support. 30. How did Chelsea Sodaro respond to stress before the race? A. By encouraging herself. B. By giving herself a short break. C. By talking with her family. D. By adding more physical training. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. The Best IRONMAN Races in Kailua-Kona B. Female Athlete Returns After Having a Baby C. Chelsea Sodaro Crossed the Finish Line D. New Mom Wins IRONMAN Championship D A large amount of great scientific discoveries is not actually discovered but borrowed. That was the case when scientists discovered proteins (蛋白质) from an unlikely lender: green algae (绿藻), whose cells are modified with proteins that can sense light. The light-sensing protein promised the power to control neurons (神经元) by providing a way to turn them on and off. Such ability, first noticed in 2002, quickly caught the attention of brain scientists：Nerve cells which were genetically engineered to produce such proteins become light-controlled. A flash of light could cause a quiet neuron to send signals or force an active neuron to fall silent. “This is the light sensor that we needed, ” says Zhuo-Hua Pan, a scientist searching for a way to control vision cells in mice’s eyes. The method is now called optogenetics (光遗传学)． In Pan’s lab, light-responsive proteins restored vision in mice with damaged eyesight, a finding that has now led to a medical test on people. Optogenetics’ promise wasn’t clear in early days, as scientists were first learning how to use these proteins in neurons. “At that time, no one expected that this optogenetic work would have such a huge impact,” Pan says. So far, optogenetics research has taken place mostly in mice. But findings into more complex brains like human brain may soon be confirmed. “We are definitely on the tip of uncovering some fascinating principles of the human brain, such as how the brain transforms signals from the eyes into perceptions,” says Yasmine of Columbia University. No matter what happens next in this swiftly moving field, one thing is certain：Brain scientists will be forever in the algae’s debt. 32. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The origin of neurons. B. The varieties of neurons. C. The discovery of green algae. D. The inspiration from green algae. 33. What can we learn from Pan’s research? A. The findings are used to cure brain diseases. B. Relationships between cells have been found. C. Impaired eyesight is likely to be restored. D. The light-sensing protein is the key to the brain. 34. What’s Yasmine’s attitude towards the future of her research? A. Critical. B. Cautious. C. Confident. D. Unclear. 35. Which section is this text most probably taken from? A. Health. B. Botany. C. Figure. D. Invention. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Steps to Begin Your Path to Greatness Do you know there is something greater for you? Do you have ideas on what that may be, but can’t make them happen? Here are four steps to help you get started: ♦ ___36___ Many times we live based on others’ expectations. Own your path. It can be hard to do, but allow yourself to focus on your heart. Look within yourself deeply, and decide what you want and what’s true for you. ♦ Take action. There is no better time to create the life you want than right this very moment ! ___37___ To get started, you just need to put one foot in front of the other. Baby steps are key! If you want to start going to the gym, going from 1 day a week to 5 days a week right away is extreme. Instead, start slow and go once or twice a week. After you do that for a while up it to more days. ___38___ ♦ Be determined. Even if you are working hard towards your goal，there may be bumps on the road-don’t give up. ___39___ So if you are trying to eat better, and you have a day when you aren’t sticking to the plan, don’t give up. Accept that moment, and then keep moving on. ♦ Have the right support. ___40___ List the right support to cheer you on in the process. It could be a friend or a family member. Or, a 3rd party like a coach can give you an outsider opinion. Whoever it may be，having someone you can believe in will be just what you need to keep you on track. A. Don’t do it alone. B. Follow your own heart. C. Timing is never perfect. D. Depend mainly on yourself. E. Action always speaks louder than words. F. Over time, you will achieve your goal by taking realistic and smaller steps. G. These bumps help you grow and make you stronger every time you get past them. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents, siblings and I took our first camping trip to the Lake Houston Wilderness Park recently. We had finished putting up the ____41____ when it suddenly started to rain. Luckily, we had ____42____ our tent on a high flat ground where water could not pour in. Mom got some snacks and drinks ready for us while we played games and ____43____ about our daily life, which made wet-weather camping fun. How ____44____ it was camping under the sound of the rain! We were gathered around in the center of ____45____ and it was a nice feeling. Even with the rain, I had never been so ____46____. The rain died down before dark and the sky turned clear. Soon, Mom ____47____ a big meal over the fire for the family. I sensed that a hot meal and good ____48____ would warm us right up. While we ate together, Dad ____49____ at the stars and told us about his childhood. As we laughed and _____50_____ on our days, the stars shone like diamonds at night. The following day, we had a good time _____51_____ the rocky trails around our campsite. _____52_____ hiking in the forest, we had a lovely late afternoon boating. It was amazing to see the _____53_____ changing rays of the sunset behind the pine trees. That evening we packed up our _____54_____ and headed home. I am very grateful for this camping trip, which has left us unforgettable _____55_____. 41. A. roof B. shelf C. fence D. tent 42. A. positioned B. attached C. approached D. checked 43. A. felt B. chatted C. argued D. complained 44. A. strange B. powerful C. unique D. beneficial 45. A. culture B. society C. nature D. space 46 A. happy B. lucky C. curious D. confident 47. A. desired B. prepared C. ordered D. delivered 48. A. impression B. adventure C. show D. conversation 49. A. yelled B. pointed C. laughed D. wondered 50. A. set out B. went back C. caught up D. looked down 51. A. paving B. cleaning C. exploring D. searching 52. A. Due to B. Apart from C. Instead of D. As for 53. A. dramatically B. casually C. regularly D. completely 54. A. goods B. tools C. harvests D. belongings 55. A. encounters B. coincidences C. discoveries D. memories 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Tu Youyou is a remarkable woman. She is a Chinese pharmacologist famous for her research leading to the ____56____ (discover) of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment ____57____ malaria. She became the first Chinese woman ____58____ (receive) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. Tu Youyou ____59____ was born on December 30, 1930, in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, is a ____60____ (commit) and patient scientist. She graduated from Peking University Medical College in 1955 with a degree in pharmacology, after ____61____ she joined the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing. In 1969, she led a team under the “523 Project” to fight against malaria. After ____62____ (study) thousands of traditional Chinese herbal recipes and countless experiments and failures, she and her team eventually drew out artemisinin from sweet wormwood at a proper temperature in 1972, which proved highly ____63____ (effect) against malaria. In 2019, she ____64____ ( award) the Republic Medal, China’s highest civilian honor, due to her numerous ____65____ (contribute) to society. Her perseverance and dedication to research make her a role model for scientists globally. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括： 1 人物简介； 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。 The person I Respect There are many respectable people around us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was exam time at Marc’s school. Every day, their teachers gave them loads of homework and told them the test was very important and that they ought to spare no effort to perform well in it. Everyone followed the teachers’ instructions and made preparations for it, except Marc. He just turned a deaf ear to it. He thought he would rather play football than study. His mum and dad repeated the importance of revision for exams over and over again. They told him that he should be working hard preparing for the test. But the weather was sunny and he thought he had better things to do. “Shall we go to the park?” he said to his friend Huck one afternoon. “It’s a nice day. We could play football and kick around.” Huck shook his head. “I’m supposed to review my lessons,” he said. “I’m going home to do some math.” Marc was amazed. “You’d rather do math than play football?” “Math is important. Besides, my mum says she will buy me a mountain bike if I do well in the math exam.” “That’s crazy,” said Marc. Huck shrugged (耸肩) and replied, “Wait until I beat you in the test and you will watch me riding past on my mountain bike!” “You won’t beat me,” said Marc. “Oh yes, I will.” “Oh no, you won’t! That will never happen. Just wait and see!” For the first time ever, Marc wanted to perform well. He couldn’t bear it if his friend came top and he did badly. So when he got home, he opened his math book. But there was so much to do. All of a sudden, he felt like he’d forgotten everything he had learned that year! He didn’t know where to start. When his sister Lily came in, he was sitting expressionlessly by the desk, just staring out of the window. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 “You don’t look happy, Marc. What’s wrong?” she said. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the exam, Marc went to school with great confidence. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $