精品解析：吉林省吉林市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期创新班第一次月考英语试题

吉林一中2025级高一上学期第一次教学质量检测（10月） 英语学科试卷 总分：150分 考试时长：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听音填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面10个句子，根据句子内容填空。每个句子读两遍。 1. What if we don’t get back to school in time for our first __________? 2. I’m really looking forward to my __________ year at high school, although there will be a lot of work. 3. The thing I’m most excited about this year is the school __________ trip to England. 4. I really admire the amount of __________ on the buildings in this city. 5. The travel company has a(n) __________ arrangement with the museum that allows us to buy tickets at a cheaper price. 6. Use a(n) __________ when booking accommodation, as you’ll get your money back if something goes wrong. 7. She took French classes as an extra-curricular activity, and now she’s almost __________ in French. 8. The __________ of the debate was whether or not students should be allowed to use cell phones in school. 9. Most people in our __________ seem to prefer texting to talking on the phone. 10. It’s important to remember you are only __________ or your own behavior, not other people’s. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有S秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。 11. What does the man still need to get? A. School clothes. B. A notebook. C. A textbook. 12. What are the speakers doing now? A. Cleaning the house. B. Watching TV. C. Eating a meal. 13. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Visit his doctor again. B. Do some neck exercises. C. Try a different pain medicine. 14. What personal quality does the woman think is the most important for success? A. Talent. B. Creativity. C. Determination. 15. What advice did the woman’s grandmother give her? A. Ignoring her self-doubt. B. Thinking before she speaks. C. Being careful when crossing the road. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听此段材料，回答16、17小题 16. What is the same between pickle-ball and badminton? A. The type of bat. B. The general rules. C. The size of the court. 17. Why did the man stop playing tennis? A. He hurt his knee. B. He didn’t find it very fun. C. He wasn’t very good at it. 听此段材料，回答18、19、20小题. 18. How does the man connect with nature? A. By spending time in the park. B. By growing house plants. C. By visiting a local farm. 19. Which direction does the woman’s apartment face? A. North. B. West. C. South. 20. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Parent and child. C. Fellow gardeners. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Four Best Books for Teens of 2025 Training your teen to have a love of reading can open the door to a whole new world. Here are the best books for the teen in your life. The Story Seeds Podcast For lazy readers or those who are crazy about reading, try this activity book. It’s known for different and award-winning stories dreamed up by kids. With this book, kids can scan a QR code (二维码), listen to an online radio, and then start their very own creative journey. The How-To Cookbook for Teens Cooking is a useful life skill and tons of fun for teens. This beginner-friendly book contains 100 simple recipes in an easy-to-follow way that uses everyday, affordable ingredients (原料). Parent reviewers love that this book encourages teens to cook and is well-suited for them to do it on their own. The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens With over 3 million copies sold, this self-help book provides teens with a useful roadmap to achieve goals and dreams. Made for modern times, it’ll arm teens with the tools to help them decide on difficult things while building friendships, and making thoughtful connections with others. The House on Mango Street A classic for good reason, this story is fresh for teen readers. The main character, a young Latina girl in Chicago, is growing up in this 110-page book and, like your own teen, is deciding who and what she will become. Interesting and inspiring, this is a title that your kids will want to read more than once. 1. Which book helps teens to prepare their own food? A. The Story Seeds Podcast B. The House on Mango Street C. The How-To Cookbook for Teens D. The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens 2. What can teens learn from The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens? A. Tools to make friends B. Strategies to set goals C. Ways to read maps D. Ways of making decisions 3. Who might the passage be written for? A. Teachers. B. Teenagers. C. Parents. D. Experts. B As a clueless freshman, I waltzed into my first creative writing course by accident, thinking it was a literature class on how to read stories, not how to write them. When the teacher introduced the course, I realized my mistake. The credits I earned from the course wouldn't count toward my major. By the end of the session, however, I decided that I had to be a part of the course. Perhaps, as a lifelong reader, I was eager to understand how stories worked their magic. But taking the class would be impossible: I wasn’t even on the waitlist. That’s when the teacher asked for a volunteer to submit the first workshop story. Silence blanketed the room. No one risked eye contact. Whoever volunteered would have to write a whole story in a week. Perhaps they, like me, had never written one before. Seizing my chance, I raised my hand and asked, “If I go first, will you give me a spot in the class?” He said he would. So, instead of keeping my head down and avoiding eye contact, I did the opposite. Years later, I’d completed a degree in creative writing and was working on a novel when a literary agent (经纪人) asked to read the first 50 pages of my draft. But I wasn’t comfortable showing her anything; the novel was far from done. Throughout graduate school, I’d been advised many times not to contact agents until I have a complete draft. In the meanwhile, I knew the beginning of my story was attractive and that the agent might not remember me after a year. So, once again, instead of keeping my head down and avoiding eye contact, I did the opposite. I sent her the first three chapters. A month later, she signed me on the strength of those chapters alone. She has since seen me through the publication of three novels. Determination, focus, perseverance — the qualities that I consider crucial in getting me into Stanford no doubt helped me become the novelist I am today. And yet if I’d trained my gaze only on the path ahead, I would have missed so many happy accidents, so many beautiful opportunities to look up, raise my hand, and say yes. 4. What made the author finally decide to take the course? A. The popularity of the course. B. Her curiosity about story writing. C. Her confidence in her writing skills. D. The need to get credits for her degree. 5. The author volunteered to write the first workshop story to ________. A. challenge herself B. impress the teacher C. display her talent D. win a place in the class 6. The author sent her first three chapters to the agent because ________. A. she wanted to get the chance of publication B. the agent asked her to turn in the work C. her story was attractive to readers D. her friends advised her to do so 7. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Action speaks louder than words. B. Chance favors only the prepared mind. C. Success comes to those who will and dare. D. Confidence leads to growth and fulfillment. C Feeling bad after a favorite show ends is common, and it even has an informal name: post-series depression (PSD). Rita Kottasz, a marketing professor at Kingston University, describes PSD as “a feeling of emptiness and upset when something you love finishes”. This experience can be found in TV shows, books, or video games, creating a desire for more. The idea of PSD gained popularity on social media and fan blogs in the mid-2010s, especially during the Golden Age of TV. Kottasz prefers not to use the name PSD, instead calling it “consumer saudade”, a Portuguese word meaning nostalgic (怀旧的) longing. However, a journal editor told her to use PSD because it's widely used outside of research. Kottasz and her co-workers published research dividing the types of PSD based on interviews with fans who felt sad after their favorite things ended. Common emotions included frustration, disappointment, sadness, and emptiness. Some fans even felt that life was less complete or that they had lost “best friends”. While PSD is often connected to TV shows, Kottasz is exploring its connection to other media, such as the sudden break of K-pop band BTS (防弹少年团) and novels like Harry Potter. Younger people are more influenced than older ones, partially because companies like Netflix are always giving viewers new movies and shows. What might surprise many people is that binge-watching does not seem to cause PSD. Instead, long-term watching may be a factor. Kottasz thinks watching a show over several seasons or reading novels across many years strengthens a person’s relationship to the characters (人物). In her 2019 paper, she said a Harry Potter fan who started reading the series at age 9 was "sadly left behind" after the final book and film were published years later. But it isn’t quite as simple as saying the end of a show or novel controls our emotion. Brian Kong, a Chicago-based psychologist, is worried that PSD might not imply (暗示) a cause and effect relationship between low moods and a program’s end. Instead, he says that when viewers experience lasting bad feelings, watching TV might be acting as an anesthetic (麻醉剂) for a deeper mental problem, like how some people with anxiety drink alcohol. In other words, the low mood already existed, and watching the series only masked it. 8. Which of the following is a common response among fans experiencing PSD? A. A fresh sense of purpose for life. B. A deep satisfaction after the show. C. A great sense of loss of best friends. D. A strong desire for a new hobby. 9. What does the underlined word “binge-watching” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Reviewing every detail of a TV show day and night. B. Watching many episodes (集) of a TV show at one time. C. Following the episodes of a TV show for a long time. D. Reading a book series while watching the TV adaptation (改编版). 10. What does Brian Kong imply in the last paragraph? A. PSD covers up a deeper mental problem. B. Viewers with bad feelings like drinking alcohol. C. Watching TV is the main cause of low moods. D. Watching TV series can make mental problems worse. 11. What might the following paragraphs focus on? A. The solutions to post-series depression. B. The marketing (营销) strategies of TV shows. C. The difference between PSD and nostalgia. D. The influence of social media on fan emotions. D No business would welcome being compared to gambling (赌博). But that is what is happening to the makers of video games. For years parents have complained that their children are “addicted” to their video games and smartphones. Today, even more doctors are using the word. On January 1 this year, the name “gaming disorder” — where games are played uncontrollably-gained recognition from the World Health Organization (WHO), which means game addiction is formally considered as a psychological (心理学的) disease. Are games really addictive? Psychologists have different opinions. Those who don’t think so say that this is just another moral panic (道德恐慌). Similar warnings have been given about television, pop music, comic books, novels and even crossword puzzles, but it turns out that they are not as harmful as expected. However, supporters argue that game developers have reasons and ways to design their products to make them extremely attractive. For one thing, the way to business has changed: in the old days, games were bought once and for all. But these days, games are free and money is earned from selling in-game goods, which connects playtime directly to earnings. For another, game-makers do research on psychology and analyze data (分析数据), which helps them maximize (最大化) the playtime. Smartphones and modern video game machines use their Internet connections to send gameplay data back to developers. In this way products are always made attractive to encourage players’ spending. The biggest spenders are titled “whales”, a word from gambling. The gaming industry should realize that, in the real world, it has a problem, and the problem is growing. Being put together with gambling in the public mind will not do the industry any good. Now that gaming addiction comes with a WHO recognition, parents will respond to it in a more anxious manner, no matter whether their kids play games uncontrollably, or not. 12. What do we know from Paragraph 1? A. Children prefer gambling to playing video games. B. Gaming addiction is formally recognized as a disease. C. More doctors are against the use of the word “addicted”. D. Parents complain about their children’s addiction to gambling. 13. Why did the author mention television and pop music in Paragraph 2? A. To show how popular they are. B. To prove they are not addictive. C. To show the anxiety they have caused. D. To prove games might not be as harmful. 14. How did developers make games attractive? A. They sold their games at a high price. B. They honored big spenders with a title. C. They improved products based on received data. D. They design new video games of different kind. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Games: A New Kind of Gambling B. Addiction: A Psychological Disorder C. Games: The Cause of Psychological Disorder D. Addiction: A Warning (警告) to the Gaming Industry 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Healthy friendship can help us deal with stress and live happier, longer lives. Here are tips from relationship experts for making and deepening friendships. Be optimistic People receiving an unexpected communication, such as a short note or a small gift, appreciated the act more than the people sending it. ____16____ We often undervalue how much people like us. If we think we’re going to be liked, we become warmer, friendlier, and more open. Expect awkwardness Awkwardness isn’t a good reason to back out of a new relationship. ____17____ Besides, recent research from the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University shows we often overvalue how awkward a first meeting will be. But when it comes to the effects of talking to strangers, the other person might be more worried about an awkward conversation. ____18____ Making a close friend takes time-often more than 200 hours of time together over several weeks, according to University of Kansas study. Do you know why people are often advised to take a class or volunteer? ____19____ Practice ____20____ How can we strengthen our muscles? By exercising, right? We can work our communication skills in the same way. In a 2022 study by Sandstrom, participants (参与者) were required to talk to strangers every day for a week. Guess what? In the end, people were less worried and more confident about starting conversations with strangers. A. Put the time in B. Make a list of close friends C. It’s just a normal part of getting to know someone D. Improving social skills are just like building up our bodies E. Not surprisingly, a positive attitude can help us make friends F. Repeated activities come with a fixed get-to-know-you schedule G. Keep in mind that nobody gives it to you in all the ways you need 第三部分 语言运用（共五节；满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Six days a week, my grandfather brought mail to people. Aged 68, he retired (退休), but he never ____21____ serving the community. On his 80th birthday, I sent him a(n) ____22____ suggesting it was time for him to ____23____ and take things easy. “Thank you for your nice words,” he wrote in his reply, “but slowing down ____24____ me. Life isn’t having it made, ____25____, it’s getting it made.” “The happiest years of our lives were not when we had ____26____ into a comfortable home. Now I often think of the old days, when we lived in a three-room house, when we got up before ____27____ and worked till after dark to ____28____ our family. What still puzzles me is why I never got ____29____, never felt better in my life. I guess the answer is, we were fighting for _____30_____, and providing for those we loved. What _____31_____ are not the great moments, but the waiting, and even the failures. It’s the _____32_____, not the arrival, that is important.” The letter ended with a request: “Boy, on my next birthday, just tell me to wake up and get going, because I will have one less _____33_____ to do things-and there are ten million things to do.” Christina Rossetti once said: “Does the road wind (蜿蜒行进) uphill all the way? Yes, to the _____34_____ end.” Today, at 96, my grandfather is still on that long road, _____35_____. 21. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. finished D. considered 22. A. gift B. note C. invitation D. letter 23. A. slow down B. calm down C. catch up D. give up 24. A. confuses B. scares C. changes D. beats 25. A. still B. obviously C. instead D. sadly 26. A. lain B. fallen C. moved D. gone 27. A. daylight B. breakfast C. school D. noon 28. A. save B. protect C. support D. love 29. A. tired B. hungry C. warm D. annoyed 30. A. freedom B. survival C. health D. riches 31. A. forms B. tells C. matters D. hurts 32. A. design B. experiment C. style D. journey 33. A. day B. week C. month D. year 34. A. extra B. very C. frightening D. advanced 35. A. thinking B. smiling C. giving D. climbing 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year, high school students aged 15-19 from all around the world make a huge ____36____ (decide). They leave their home and go to another country ____37____ (study) for up to a year. An exchange year ____38____ (know) as a time when new experiences educate students about a ____39____ (difference) way of life. Sometimes there will be difficulties and bad moments, but those are the moments when the students grow the most. “An exchange year isn’t a year in your life; it is a life in a year,” said Isabela, an 18-year-old exchange student from Brazil. Isabela has been living in Saint Joseph this year. Her year didn’t start ____40____ (exact) the way she was hoping. She had trouble making ____41____ (friend) and she couldn’t connect with her host family. “I had the ____42____ (bad) and the best time here. The beginning was terrible. I didn’t open up and no one talked to me. I was even ready to go home before the year ended,” she said. When the year 2020 started, Isabela changed her host family and ____43____ (give) the U.S one more chance. She also changed her attitude. Now she has a great relationship with her host parents and has a lot of friends. She is enjoying her time. Exchange students grow a lot during their exchange year and they see the world ____44____ a new way. They will have difficulties they need to overcome by _____45_____ (they) but they will go back to their home more mature and independent. 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. An __________(amaze) number of students registered for the course.(所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Although I really don’t like art, I find ________ impressive to see what talented artists can create. (用适当的词填空) 48. The event, _______ (schedule) to take place next month, is aimed at raising people’s awareness of environmental protection. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Tom Hanks’ performance in the movie left a deep impression __________ him. (用适当的词填空) 50. It is recommended that the machine __________(check) every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. __________ (expert) say that regular exercise can improve health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. It was by thinking creatively __________ he solved the problem. (用适当的词填空) 53. The task is simple, __________ it requires a lot of patience.(用适当的词填空) 54. His humorous __________(personal) made him popular with his peers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. Although there are __________(economy), political and cultural differences, the two countries have decided to cooperate in dealing with global issues. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 单词短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示，从Welcome unit-Unit 2中选择适当单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 56. The cultural festival is __________(独特的) because it combines traditional music with modern art, creating an experience you can’t find anywhere else. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. With the development of the Internet, it’s much easier to __________(联络) friends and family who live far away. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. Many people think I’m a quiet person, but I’m __________(事实上) very outgoing once you get to know me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Please stop tapping your pen on the desk. It really __________(使恼怒) me and makes it hard to concentrate. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. Before the article was published online, the chief __________(编辑) at the newspaper checked all the facts and made sure the story was accurate. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 根据汉语提示，从Welcome unit-Unit2中选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。 61. On weekdays, I have no time for hobbies __________ (除了) reading for half an hour before sleep. It helps me relax. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62. Since 2022, more than three hundred people __________(申请) the newly-established scholarship position. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63. Eleven players and a coach __________(组成) our school basketball team. They work together perfectly. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. Do you think that the dress __________ (适合) the interview? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65. After months of hard training and several failed attempts, he passed the difficult driving test __________ (终于). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第五节 课文背诵（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 66. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. ________________.(根据句意填空) 67. This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. ________________.(根据句意填空) 68. My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. ________, the first week was a little confusing. (根据句意填空) 69. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but ________________.(根据句意填空) 70. A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, ________________.(根据句意填空) 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分） 注：卷面不工整者，酌情扣分 第一节 段落仿写（满分10分） 71. （1）按课文逻辑和表达方式仿写，否则酌情扣分。 （2）首句已给出。 Situation: You worked very hard to prepare for the school English speech contest. You practiced your speech again and again. However, when you stood on the stage in front of everyone, you felt extremely nervous. Your mind went blank, and you forgot the next part of your speech. There was a long, and uncomfortable silence. In the end, you did not win a prize. You felt very disappointed. Please talk about your failure and how you responded to the failure. I tried to compete in the school English speech contest, but ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 72. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学校英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的学生编辑Susan，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：说她最好的朋友最近因为一件小事生她的气，不再理她。这让她非常困惑和伤心，不知道该怎么办。请你用英文给该同学写一封回信。 内容要点如下：1. 表示理解并给予安慰。2. 提出建议并说明理由。 Dear worried friend, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my suggestions will be helpful. Best wishes to you. Yours, Susan 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林一中2025级高一上学期第一次教学质量检测（10月） 英语学科试卷 总分：150分 考试时长：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听音填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面10个句子，根据句子内容填空。每个句子读两遍。 1. What if we don’t get back to school in time for our first __________? 2. I’m really looking forward to my __________ year at high school, although there will be a lot of work. 3. The thing I’m most excited about this year is the school __________ trip to England. 4. I really admire the amount of __________ on the buildings in this city. 5. The travel company has a(n) __________ arrangement with the museum that allows us to buy tickets at a cheaper price. 6. Use a(n) __________ when booking accommodation, as you’ll get your money back if something goes wrong. 7. She took French classes as an extra-curricular activity, and now she’s almost __________ in French. 8. The __________ of the debate was whether or not students should be allowed to use cell phones in school. 9. Most people in our __________ seem to prefer texting to talking on the phone. 10. It’s important to remember you are only __________ or your own behavior, not other people’s. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有S秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。 11. What does the man still need to get? A. School clothes. B. A notebook. C. A textbook. 12. What are the speakers doing now? A. Cleaning the house. B. Watching TV. C. Eating a meal. 13. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Visit his doctor again. B. Do some neck exercises. C. Try a different pain medicine. 14. What personal quality does the woman think is the most important for success? A. Talent. B. Creativity. C. Determination. 15. What advice did the woman’s grandmother give her? A. Ignoring her self-doubt. B. Thinking before she speaks. C. Being careful when crossing the road. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听此段材料，回答16、17小题 16. What is the same between pickle-ball and badminton? A. The type of bat. B. The general rules. C. The size of the court. 17. Why did the man stop playing tennis? A. He hurt his knee. B. He didn’t find it very fun. C. He wasn’t very good at it. 听此段材料，回答18、19、20小题. 18. How does the man connect with nature? A. By spending time in the park. B. By growing house plants. C. By visiting a local farm. 19. Which direction does the woman’s apartment face? A. North. B. West. C. South. 20. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Parent and child. C. Fellow gardeners. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Four Best Books for Teens of 2025 Training your teen to have a love of reading can open the door to a whole new world. Here are the best books for the teen in your life. The Story Seeds Podcast For lazy readers or those who are crazy about reading, try this activity book. It’s known for different and award-winning stories dreamed up by kids. With this book, kids can scan a QR code (二维码), listen to an online radio, and then start their very own creative journey. The How-To Cookbook for Teens Cooking is a useful life skill and tons of fun for teens. This beginner-friendly book contains 100 simple recipes in an easy-to-follow way that uses everyday, affordable ingredients (原料). Parent reviewers love that this book encourages teens to cook and is well-suited for them to do it on their own. The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens With over 3 million copies sold, this self-help book provides teens with a useful roadmap to achieve goals and dreams. Made for modern times, it’ll arm teens with the tools to help them decide on difficult things while building friendships, and making thoughtful connections with others. The House on Mango Street A classic for good reason, this story is fresh for teen readers. The main character, a young Latina girl in Chicago, is growing up in this 110-page book and, like your own teen, is deciding who and what she will become. Interesting and inspiring, this is a title that your kids will want to read more than once. 1. Which book helps teens to prepare their own food? A. The Story Seeds Podcast B. The House on Mango Street C. The How-To Cookbook for Teens D. The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens 2. What can teens learn from The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens? A. Tools to make friends B. Strategies to set goals C. Ways to read maps D. Ways of making decisions 3. Who might the passage be written for? A. Teachers. B. Teenagers. C. Parents. D. Experts. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年适合青少年阅读的四本最佳书籍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The How-To Cookbook for Teens. Cooking is a useful life skill and tons of fun for teens. This beginner-friendly book contains 100 simple recipes in an easy-to-follow way that uses everyday, affordable ingredients (这本适合青少年的烹饪指南。烹饪对青少年来说是一项有用的生活技能，而且充满乐趣。这本对新手友好的书包含了 100 种简单的食谱，步骤易懂，使用的是日常且实惠的原料)”可知，《青少年烹饪指南》这本书能帮助青少年自己准备食物。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens部分“Made for modern times, it’ll arm teens with the tools to help them decide on difficult things while building friendships, and making thoughtful connections with others.(为现代而制作，它将为青少年提供工具，帮助他们在建立友谊的同时做出艰难的决定，并与他人建立深思熟虑的联系)”可知，青少年能从《高效青少年的7个习惯》中学到做决定的方法。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Training your teen to have a love of reading can open the door to a whole new world. Here are the best books for the teen in your life.(培养你的孩子对阅读的热爱能为他们打开一个全新的世界。以下是适合你身边青少年阅读的最佳书籍)”中 your teen（你的孩子）可推断，这篇文章是写给父母的。故选C。 B As a clueless freshman, I waltzed into my first creative writing course by accident, thinking it was a literature class on how to read stories, not how to write them. When the teacher introduced the course, I realized my mistake. The credits I earned from the course wouldn't count toward my major. By the end of the session, however, I decided that I had to be a part of the course. Perhaps, as a lifelong reader, I was eager to understand how stories worked their magic. But taking the class would be impossible: I wasn’t even on the waitlist. That’s when the teacher asked for a volunteer to submit the first workshop story. Silence blanketed the room. No one risked eye contact. Whoever volunteered would have to write a whole story in a week. Perhaps they, like me, had never written one before. Seizing my chance, I raised my hand and asked, “If I go first, will you give me a spot in the class?” He said he would. So, instead of keeping my head down and avoiding eye contact, I did the opposite. Years later, I’d completed a degree in creative writing and was working on a novel when a literary agent (经纪人) asked to read the first 50 pages of my draft. But I wasn’t comfortable showing her anything; the novel was far from done. Throughout graduate school, I’d been advised many times not to contact agents until I have a complete draft. In the meanwhile, I knew the beginning of my story was attractive and that the agent might not remember me after a year. So, once again, instead of keeping my head down and avoiding eye contact, I did the opposite. I sent her the first three chapters. A month later, she signed me on the strength of those chapters alone. She has since seen me through the publication of three novels. Determination, focus, perseverance — the qualities that I consider crucial in getting me into Stanford no doubt helped me become the novelist I am today. And yet if I’d trained my gaze only on the path ahead, I would have missed so many happy accidents, so many beautiful opportunities to look up, raise my hand, and say yes. 4. What made the author finally decide to take the course? A. The popularity of the course. B. Her curiosity about story writing. C. Her confidence in her writing skills. D. The need to get credits for her degree. 5. The author volunteered to write the first workshop story to ________. A. challenge herself B. impress the teacher C. display her talent D. win a place in the class 6. The author sent her first three chapters to the agent because ________. A. she wanted to get the chance of publication B. the agent asked her to turn in the work C. her story was attractive to readers D. her friends advised her to do so 7. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Action speaks louder than words. B. Chance favors only the prepared mind. C. Success comes to those who will and dare. D. Confidence leads to growth and fulfillment. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在大学时因偶然进入创意写作课，并为了获得上课资格而主动争取第一个分享故事的机会，从而开启写作生涯；后来在成为小说家过程中，又违背常规建议，主动将未完成的小说章节发给文学经纪人并最终获得成功的经历。文章通过这两个关键时刻，传达了主动把握机会、勇于尝试的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“By the end of the session, however, I decided that I had to be a part of the course. Perhaps, as a lifelong reader, I was eager to understand how stories worked their magic.(然而，在第一节课结束时，我决定我必须成为这门课的一部分。也许，作为一名终身的读者，我渴望理解故事是如何施展魔法的。)”可知，作者最终决定上课是出于她对故事写作原理的好奇心。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Seizing my chance, I raised my hand and asked, ‘If I go first, will you give me a spot in the class?’(抓住我的机会，我举手问道：“如果我第一个上，您能给我一个上课名额吗？”)”可知，作者自愿写第一个研讨故事是为了赢得课堂上的一个席位。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“In the meanwhile, I knew the beginning of my story was attractive and that the agent might not remember me after a year. So, once again, instead of keeping my head down and avoiding eye contact, I did the opposite. I sent her the first three chapters.(同时，我知道我故事的开头很吸引人，而且那位经纪人一年后可能就不记得我了。所以，再一次，我没有低头回避，而是反其道而行之。我把前三章发给了她。)”可推知，作者把前三章发给经纪人，是因为她想抓住这个可能稍纵即逝的出版机会，即使作品尚未完成。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章核心讲述了作者人生中两次关键选择：第一次主动举手，以第一个写故事为条件换取了上课机会；第二次主动将未完成的作品章节发给经纪人，从而获得了出版合约。这两个决定都体现了“主动争取、敢于冒险”的精神，并最终带来了成功。C项“Success comes to those who will and dare.(成功属于那些有意愿且敢于行动的人。)”准确地概括了这一主旨。故选C。 C Feeling bad after a favorite show ends is common, and it even has an informal name: post-series depression (PSD). Rita Kottasz, a marketing professor at Kingston University, describes PSD as “a feeling of emptiness and upset when something you love finishes”. This experience can be found in TV shows, books, or video games, creating a desire for more. The idea of PSD gained popularity on social media and fan blogs in the mid-2010s, especially during the Golden Age of TV. Kottasz prefers not to use the name PSD, instead calling it “consumer saudade”, a Portuguese word meaning nostalgic (怀旧的) longing. However, a journal editor told her to use PSD because it's widely used outside of research. Kottasz and her co-workers published research dividing the types of PSD based on interviews with fans who felt sad after their favorite things ended. Common emotions included frustration, disappointment, sadness, and emptiness. Some fans even felt that life was less complete or that they had lost “best friends”. While PSD is often connected to TV shows, Kottasz is exploring its connection to other media, such as the sudden break of K-pop band BTS (防弹少年团) and novels like Harry Potter. Younger people are more influenced than older ones, partially because companies like Netflix are always giving viewers new movies and shows. What might surprise many people is that binge-watching does not seem to cause PSD. Instead, long-term watching may be a factor. Kottasz thinks watching a show over several seasons or reading novels across many years strengthens a person’s relationship to the characters (人物). In her 2019 paper, she said a Harry Potter fan who started reading the series at age 9 was "sadly left behind" after the final book and film were published years later. But it isn’t quite as simple as saying the end of a show or novel controls our emotion. Brian Kong, a Chicago-based psychologist, is worried that PSD might not imply (暗示) a cause and effect relationship between low moods and a program’s end. Instead, he says that when viewers experience lasting bad feelings, watching TV might be acting as an anesthetic (麻醉剂) for a deeper mental problem, like how some people with anxiety drink alcohol. In other words, the low mood already existed, and watching the series only masked it. 8. Which of the following is a common response among fans experiencing PSD? A. A fresh sense of purpose for life. B. A deep satisfaction after the show. C. A great sense of loss of best friends. D. A strong desire for a new hobby. 9. What does the underlined word “binge-watching” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Reviewing every detail of a TV show day and night. B. Watching many episodes (集) of a TV show at one time. C. Following the episodes of a TV show for a long time. D. Reading a book series while watching the TV adaptation (改编版). 10. What does Brian Kong imply in the last paragraph? A. PSD covers up a deeper mental problem. B. Viewers with bad feelings like drinking alcohol. C. Watching TV is the main cause of low moods. D. Watching TV series can make mental problems worse. 11. What might the following paragraphs focus on? A. The solutions to post-series depression. B. The marketing (营销) strategies of TV shows. C. The difference between PSD and nostalgia. D. The influence of social media on fan emotions. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“剧终抑郁(PSD)”这一常见现象，包括其定义、名称的由来、相关研究对其类型的划分、影响人群、可能的影响因素，以及心理学家对其成因的不同观点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some fans even felt that life was less complete or that they had lost ‘best friends’.(一些粉丝甚至觉得生活变得不完整了，或者感觉失去了‘最好的朋友’)”可知，经历剧终抑郁的粉丝常见的反应之一是有失去最好朋友般的强烈失落感。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据第五段中“What might surprise many people is that binge-watching does not seem to cause PSD. Instead, long-term watching may be a factor.(让很多人惊讶的是， binge-watching似乎并不会导致剧终抑郁。相反，长期观看可能是一个因素)”可知，binge-watching与“长期观看”是不同的观看方式，结合常识可推测其意为“一次性观看多集电视剧”。 故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Brian Kong, a Chicago-based psychologist, is worried that PSD might not imply ( 暗示 ) a cause and effect relationship between low moods and a program’s end. Instead, he says that when viewers experiencing lasting bad feelings, watching TV might be acting as an anesthetic (麻醉剂) for a deeper mental problem, like how some people with anxiety drink alcohol. In other words, the low mood already existed, and watching the series only masked it.(芝加哥心理学家布莱恩・孔担心，剧集结束后低落情绪（PSD）或许无法说明低落情绪与剧集完结之间存在因果关系。他表示，相反，当观众正经历持续的不良情绪时，看电视可能只是在为某个更深层的心理问题充当 “麻醉剂”—— 就像有些焦虑症患者会借酒消愁一样。换句话说，低落情绪早已存在，观看电视剧只是将其掩盖了而已)”可知，PSD可能掩盖了更深层次的心理问题，看电视只是起到一种麻醉作用，而负面情绪原本就存在。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Brian Kong, a Chicago-based psychologist, is worried that PSD might not imply ( 暗示 ) a cause and effect relationship between low moods and a program’s end. Instead, he says that when viewers experiencing lasting bad feelings, watching TV might be acting as an anesthetic (麻醉剂) for a deeper mental problem, like how some people with anxiety drink alcohol. In other words, the low mood already existed, and watching the series only masked it.(芝加哥心理学家布莱恩・孔担心，剧集结束后低落情绪（PSD）或许无法说明低落情绪与剧集完结之间存在因果关系。他表示，相反，当观众正经历持续的不良情绪时，看电视可能只是在为某个更深层的心理问题充当 “麻醉剂”—— 就像有些焦虑症患者会借酒消愁一样。换句话说，低落情绪早已存在，观看电视剧只是将其掩盖了而已)”以及上文可知，文章前面介绍了“剧后抑郁(PSD)”的定义、相关情况、引发因素等，最后提到它可能掩盖深层次心理问题，按照行文逻辑，接下来可能会聚焦于“剧后抑郁(PSD)”的解决办法。故选A。 D No business would welcome being compared to gambling (赌博). But that is what is happening to the makers of video games. For years parents have complained that their children are “addicted” to their video games and smartphones. Today, even more doctors are using the word. On January 1 this year, the name “gaming disorder” — where games are played uncontrollably-gained recognition from the World Health Organization (WHO), which means game addiction is formally considered as a psychological (心理学的) disease. Are games really addictive? Psychologists have different opinions. Those who don’t think so say that this is just another moral panic (道德恐慌). Similar warnings have been given about television, pop music, comic books, novels and even crossword puzzles, but it turns out that they are not as harmful as expected. However, supporters argue that game developers have reasons and ways to design their products to make them extremely attractive. For one thing, the way to business has changed: in the old days, games were bought once and for all. But these days, games are free and money is earned from selling in-game goods, which connects playtime directly to earnings. For another, game-makers do research on psychology and analyze data (分析数据), which helps them maximize (最大化) the playtime. Smartphones and modern video game machines use their Internet connections to send gameplay data back to developers. In this way products are always made attractive to encourage players’ spending. The biggest spenders are titled “whales”, a word from gambling. The gaming industry should realize that, in the real world, it has a problem, and the problem is growing. Being put together with gambling in the public mind will not do the industry any good. Now that gaming addiction comes with a WHO recognition, parents will respond to it in a more anxious manner, no matter whether their kids play games uncontrollably, or not. 12. What do we know from Paragraph 1? A. Children prefer gambling to playing video games. B. Gaming addiction is formally recognized as a disease. C. More doctors are against the use of the word “addicted”. D. Parents complain about their children’s addiction to gambling. 13. Why did the author mention television and pop music in Paragraph 2? A. To show how popular they are. B. To prove they are not addictive. C. To show the anxiety they have caused. D. To prove games might not be as harmful. 14. How did developers make games attractive? A. They sold their games at a high price. B. They honored big spenders with a title. C. They improved products based on received data. D. They design new video games of different kind. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Games: A New Kind of Gambling B. Addiction: A Psychological Disorder C. Games: The Cause of Psychological Disorder D. Addiction: A Warning (警告) to the Gaming Industry 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章开篇提到世卫组织把游戏成瘾列为一种疾病，就“游戏真的会让人上瘾吗”这个问题，介绍了心理学家们给出的不同的观点，作者也对此发表了忠告。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “On January 1 this year, the name “gaming disorder” — where games are played uncontrollably-gained recognition from the World Health Organization (WHO), which means game addiction is formally considered as a psychological (心理学的) disease.(今年1月1日，世界卫生组织(WHO)正式承认“游戏成瘾”一词，即不受控制地玩游戏。这意味着游戏成瘾被正式认定为一种心理疾病)”可知，游戏上瘾被权威机构WHO认定为疾病。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Those who don’t think so say that this is just another moral panic (道德恐慌). Similar warnings have been given about television, pop music, comic books, novels and even crossword puzzles, but it turns out that they are not as harmful as expected.(那些不这么认为的人说，这只是又一次道德恐慌。电视、流行音乐、漫画书、小说甚至填字游戏也受到了类似的警告，但事实证明，它们的危害并没有想象的那么大)”可知，有些人认为游戏上瘾又是一次道德恐慌，通过曾经的案例证明，游戏可能不是我们想象中那么有害。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, supporters argue that game developers have reasons and ways to design their products to make them extremely attractive.(然而，支持者认为，游戏开发者有动机和手段来设计他们的产品，使其具有极大的吸引力)”，以及“For another, game-makers do research on psychology and analyze data (分析数据), which helps them maximize ( 最大化) the playtime. Smartphones and modern video game machines use their Internet connections to send gameplay data back to developers. In this way products are always made attractive to encourage players’ spending. (另一方面，游戏开发者将心理学理论和数据结合起来，这有助于他们最大化游戏时间。智能手机和现代电子游戏机使用它们的永久互联网连接将游戏玩法数据传回给开发者。通过这种方式，游戏会不断调整产品以鼓励玩家消费)”可知，游戏开发者不但掌握游戏者心理，还实时掌握着游戏者的游戏数据，并根据这些数据对游戏进行调整，使游戏有新鲜感，使游戏者玩得停不下手。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Today, even more doctors are using the word. On January 1 this year, the name “gaming disorder” — where games are played uncontrollably-gained recognition from the World Health Organization (WHO), which means game addiction is formally considered as a psychological (心理学的) disease.(今天，甚至更多的医生在使用这个词。今年1月1日，世界卫生组织(WHO)正式承认“游戏成瘾”一词，即不受控制地玩游戏。这意味着游戏成瘾被正式认定为一种心理疾病。)”和最后一段“The gaming industry should realize that, in the real world, it has a problem, and the problem is growing. Being put together with gambling in the public mind will not do the industry any good. (游戏行业应该意识到，在现实世界中，它存在一个问题，而且这个问题正在加剧。在公众心目中，在公众心目中，把游戏和赌博业放在一起对这个行业没有任何好处)”可知，文章主要讲述了世卫组织把游戏成瘾列为一种疾病，就“游戏真的会让人上瘾吗”这个问题，介绍了心理学家们给出的不同的观点，作者也对此发表了忠告。由此可知，D项：Addiction: A Warning to the Gaming Industry(上瘾：对游戏产业的警告)为合适的标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Healthy friendship can help us deal with stress and live happier, longer lives. Here are tips from relationship experts for making and deepening friendships. Be optimistic People receiving an unexpected communication, such as a short note or a small gift, appreciated the act more than the people sending it. ____16____ We often undervalue how much people like us. If we think we’re going to be liked, we become warmer, friendlier, and more open. Expect awkwardness Awkwardness isn’t a good reason to back out of a new relationship. ____17____ Besides, recent research from the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University shows we often overvalue how awkward a first meeting will be. But when it comes to the effects of talking to strangers, the other person might be more worried about an awkward conversation. ____18____ Making a close friend takes time-often more than 200 hours of time together over several weeks, according to University of Kansas study. Do you know why people are often advised to take a class or volunteer? ____19____ Practice ____20____ How can we strengthen our muscles? By exercising, right? We can work our communication skills in the same way. In a 2022 study by Sandstrom, participants (参与者) were required to talk to strangers every day for a week. Guess what? In the end, people were less worried and more confident about starting conversations with strangers. A. Put the time in B. Make a list of close friends C. It’s just a normal part of getting to know someone D. Improving social skills are just like building up our bodies E. Not surprisingly, a positive attitude can help us make friends F. Repeated activities come with a fixed get-to-know-you schedule G. Keep in mind that nobody gives it to you in all the ways you need 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。健康的友谊可以帮助我们处理压力，过得更快乐，更长寿。文章主要介绍了关系专家提供的建立和加深友谊的建议。 【16题详解】 根据下文“We often undervalue how much people like us. If we think we’re going to be liked, we become warmer, friendlier, and more open.(我们常常低估人们对我们的喜爱程度。如果我们认为自己会被喜欢，我们就会变得更热情、更友好、更开放。)”可知，如果我们变得更积极，这会帮助我们交朋友，E项“毫不奇怪，积极的态度可以帮助我们交朋友”符合，下文对此进行了具体解释，故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“Awkwardness isn’t a good reason to back out of a new relationship. (尴尬不是退出一段新关系的好理由。)”指出尴尬并不能成为你退出一段新关系的好理由，这说明在一段新关系中尴尬是正常的不要对此太介意，G项“请记住，没有人会以你需要的所有方式给与你”符合，这也说明了要接受尴尬，故选G。 【18题详解】 此处是本段小标题，由下文“Making a close friend takes time-often more than 200 hours of time together over several weeks, according to University of Kansas study. Do you know why people are often advised to take a class or volunteer? (交一个亲密的朋友需要时间——根据堪萨斯大学的研究，通常在几周的时间里，两个人在一起的时间超过200个小时。)”可知，交朋友需要时间，A项“投入时间”符合，故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Do you know why people are often advised to take a class or volunteer? (你知道为什么人们经常被建议去上课或者去做志愿者吗？)”提出一个问题，空处对此进行回答，即解释其原因，F项“重复的活动有一个固定的“了解你”的时间表”符合，Repeated呼应上文often，故选F。 【20题详解】 下文“How can we strengthen our muscles? By exercising, right? We can work our communication skills in the same way. (我们怎样才能增强我们的肌肉？通过锻炼，对吗？我们可以用同样的方式锻炼我们的沟通技巧。)”将锻炼与提高沟通技巧进行比较，D项“提高社交能力就像锻炼身体一样”，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共五节；满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Six days a week, my grandfather brought mail to people. Aged 68, he retired (退休), but he never ____21____ serving the community. On his 80th birthday, I sent him a(n) ____22____ suggesting it was time for him to ____23____ and take things easy. “Thank you for your nice words,” he wrote in his reply, “but slowing down ____24____ me. Life isn’t having it made, ____25____, it’s getting it made.” “The happiest years of our lives were not when we had ____26____ into a comfortable home. Now I often think of the old days, when we lived in a three-room house, when we got up before ____27____ and worked till after dark to ____28____ our family. What still puzzles me is why I never got ____29____, never felt better in my life. I guess the answer is, we were fighting for _____30_____, and providing for those we loved. What _____31_____ are not the great moments, but the waiting, and even the failures. It’s the _____32_____, not the arrival, that is important.” The letter ended with a request: “Boy, on my next birthday, just tell me to wake up and get going, because I will have one less _____33_____ to do things-and there are ten million things to do.” Christina Rossetti once said: “Does the road wind (蜿蜒行进) uphill all the way? Yes, to the _____34_____ end.” Today, at 96, my grandfather is still on that long road, _____35_____. 21. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. finished D. considered 22. A. gift B. note C. invitation D. letter 23. A. slow down B. calm down C. catch up D. give up 24. A. confuses B. scares C. changes D. beats 25. A. still B. obviously C. instead D. sadly 26. A. lain B. fallen C. moved D. gone 27. A. daylight B. breakfast C. school D. noon 28. A. save B. protect C. support D. love 29. A. tired B. hungry C. warm D. annoyed 30. A. freedom B. survival C. health D. riches 31. A. forms B. tells C. matters D. hurts 32. A. design B. experiment C. style D. journey 33. A. day B. week C. month D. year 34. A. extra B. very C. frightening D. advanced 35. A. thinking B. smiling C. giving D. climbing 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的祖父退休了，但从未停止为社区服务。作者在他80岁时写信给他，让他放慢脚步，祖父却回信说生命的意义不在于坐享其成，而是不断攀登。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：68岁时，他退休了，但他从未停止为社区服务。A. stopped停止；B. enjoyed欣赏；C. finished结束；D. considered考虑。根据上文“Aged 68, he retired, but he never”中but表示转折，说明他从未停止为社区服务。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他80岁生日那天，我给他写了一封信，建议他是时候放慢脚步，放松一下了。A. gift礼物；B. note笔记；C. invitation邀请函；D. letter信。根据后文“he wrote in his reply”可知，作者写了信。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他80岁生日那天，我给他写了一封信，建议他是时候放慢脚步，放松一下了。A. slow down减缓；B. calm down冷静；C. catch up赶上；D. give up放弃。呼应后文“but slowing down”指作者让祖父放慢脚步。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你的良言，”他在回信中写道，“但慢下来让我害怕。生命的意义不在于坐享其成，而在于勇攀高峰。”A. confuses使糊涂；B. scares使害怕；C. changes改变；D. beats打。结合后文“Life isn’t having it made, ____5____, it’s getting it made”可知，祖父不愿意放慢脚步，认为生命应该勇攀高峰，即放慢脚步让他害怕。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你的良言，”他在回信中写道，“但慢下来让我害怕。生命的意义不在于坐享其成，而在于勇攀高峰。”A. still依然；B. obviously显然；C. instead反而；D. sadly悲伤地。根据后文“it’s getting it made”可知，生命的意义不在于坐享其成，而在于勇攀高峰。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们生活中最快乐的时光并不是搬进一个舒适的家的时候。A. lain躺下；B. fallen落下；C. moved搬迁；D. gone离开。根据后文“into a comfortable home”可知，此处指搬进舒适的家。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我常常想起过去的日子，那时我们住在一间三室的房子里，天不亮就起床，工作到天黑才能养家糊口。A. daylight黎明；B. breakfast早餐；C. school学校；D. noon中午。根据后文“and worked till after dark”可知，作者之前天不亮就起床，一直工作到天黑。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我常常想起过去的日子，那时我们住在一间三室的房子里，天不亮就起床，工作到天黑才能养家糊口。A. save挽救；B. protect保护；C. support养活；D. love爱。根据前文“worked till after dark”可知，此处表示养家糊口。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然不明白的是，为什么我从来不会觉得累，我的生活感觉非常好。A. tired疲惫的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. warm温暖的；D. annoyed生气的。结合下文“never felt better in my life”并结合前文每天天不亮就去工作可知，虽然工作辛苦但不觉得疲惫。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想答案是，我们为生存而努力，为我们所爱的人提供帮助。A. freedom自由；B. survival生存；C. health健康；D. riches财富。结合上文“worked till after dark to ____8____ our family”可知，我们努力工作来维持生计，即为了生存而努力。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的不是那些伟大的时刻，而是等待，甚至是失败。A. forms形成；B. tells告诉；C. matters重要；D. hurts伤害。呼应后文“that counts”此处指重要的时刻是等待，甚至是失败。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的是过程，而不是到达。A. design设计；B. experiment实验；C. style风格；D. journey过程。句子是强调句型，根据后文“not the arrival”可知，重要的不是到达，而是过程。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这封信的结尾是一个请求：“孩子，在我下一个生日的时候，请告诉我起床并开始行动，因为我将少一年的时间去做事情——而有成千上万的事情要做。”A. day天；B. week周；C. month月；D. year年。根据上文“on my next birthday”可知，到明年祖父生日的时候，又少了一年去做事情。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Christina Rossetti曾经说过：“这条路是一路蜿蜒上坡路吗？是的，直到最后一刻。”A. extra额外的；B. very恰好的；C. frightening可怕的；D. advanced高级的。根据前文“Does the road wind (蜿蜒行进) uphill all the way? Yes”可知，此处指人生要攀登到最后一刻，the very end表示“结尾，最后”。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我的祖父96岁了，他仍然在那条漫长的道路上攀登。A. thinking思考；B. smiling微笑；C. giving给予；D. climbing攀登。此处呼应上文“Life isn’t having it made still, it’s getting it made.”生命的意义不在于坐享其成，而是攀登，祖父仍然在那条漫长的道路上攀登。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year, high school students aged 15-19 from all around the world make a huge ____36____ (decide). They leave their home and go to another country ____37____ (study) for up to a year. An exchange year ____38____ (know) as a time when new experiences educate students about a ____39____ (difference) way of life. Sometimes there will be difficulties and bad moments, but those are the moments when the students grow the most. “An exchange year isn’t a year in your life; it is a life in a year,” said Isabela, an 18-year-old exchange student from Brazil. Isabela has been living in Saint Joseph this year. Her year didn’t start ____40____ (exact) the way she was hoping. She had trouble making ____41____ (friend) and she couldn’t connect with her host family. “I had the ____42____ (bad) and the best time here. The beginning was terrible. I didn’t open up and no one talked to me. I was even ready to go home before the year ended,” she said. When the year 2020 started, Isabela changed her host family and ____43____ (give) the U.S one more chance. She also changed her attitude. Now she has a great relationship with her host parents and has a lot of friends. She is enjoying her time. Exchange students grow a lot during their exchange year and they see the world ____44____ a new way. They will have difficulties they need to overcome by _____45_____ (they) but they will go back to their home more mature and independent. 【答案】36. decision 37. to study 38. is known 39. different 40. exactly 41. friends 42. worst 43. gave 44. in 45. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了交换生的伊莎贝拉的经历。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：每年，世界各地15-19岁的高中生都会做出一个重大决定。提示词作宾语，结合空格前不定冠词a可知，用单数名词decision，意为“决定”。故填decision。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们离开家乡，去另一个国家学习长达一年。“(study)”是“They leave their home and go to another country”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to study。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：交换年被认为是一段新的经历教育学生不同的生活方式的时间。know(把……看作是)是主句谓语动词，与主语An exchange year之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is known。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：交换年被认为是一段新的经历教育学生不同的生活方式的时间。提示词作定语修饰名词way，用形容词different，意为“不同的”。故填different。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：她这一年的开始并不完全像她希望的那样。提示词在句中作状语，用副词exactly，意为“恰好，完全”。故填exactly。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：她很难交到朋友，也无法与寄宿家庭建立联系。make friends是固定短语，意为“交朋友”。故填friends。 【42题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：我在这里度过了最糟糕和最美好的时光。提示词与形容词best是并列关系，修饰名词time，也用最高级形式worst。故填worst。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：当2020年开始时，伊莎贝拉改变了她的寄宿家庭，给了美国又一次机会。提示词是主句谓语动词，与主语Isabela之间是主动关系，与并列谓语动词changed一样，用一般过去时态。故填gave。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：交换生在交换期间成长了很多，他们以一种新的方式看待世界。in a/an...way是固定搭配，意为“以一种……方式”。故填in。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们会有需要自己克服的困难，但他们会更成熟、更独立地回到家里。代词they作介词宾语，与主语They指代同一对象，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. An __________(amaze) number of students registered for the course.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：报名参加这门课程的学生数量之多令人惊叹。空处修饰名词number作定语，表示“令人惊叹的”，修饰物，用形容词amazing。故填amazing。 47. Although I really don’t like art, I find ________ impressive to see what talented artists can create. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查形式宾语it。句意：虽然我真的很不喜欢艺术，但我觉得看到有才华的艺术家能创造出什么很令人印象深刻。此句中find“觉得，认为”作谓语，后接“宾语+宾语补足语”，不定式短语“to see what talented artists can create”是真正宾语，impressive是形容词作宾语补足语，此空填形式宾语it，构成固定句型“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”（觉得做某事……）。 故填it。 48. The event, _______ (schedule) to take place next month, is aimed at raising people’s awareness of environmental protection. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】scheduled 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动计划于下月举行，旨在提高人们的环保意识。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语is aimed at，且无连词，设空处应用非谓语动词，与the event是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词scheduled，整个分词短语在句中作定语。故填scheduled。 49. Tom Hanks’ performance in the movie left a deep impression __________ him. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：汤姆·汉克斯在这部电影中的表演给他留下了深刻的印象。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语leave an impression on sb.“给某人留下印象”。故填on。 50. It is recommended that the machine __________(check) every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】(should) be checked 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：建议每年对这台机器进行检查。分析句子结构，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，check在主语从句中作谓语，且与主语the machine之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，动词recommend所在句中的主语从句需使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用should+动词原形，should省略，因此空白处填(should) be checked，故填(should) be checked。 51. __________ (expert) say that regular exercise can improve health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Experts 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：专家说有规律的锻炼能改善健康。expert“专家”为可数名词，此处用复数形式作主语，表泛指。故填Experts。 52. It was by thinking creatively __________ he solved the problem. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：他正是通过创造性思考解决了这个问题。此处是强调句结构：It was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他成分，被强调的是方式状语by thinking creatively，故填that。 53. The task is simple, __________ it requires a lot of patience.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：这项任务是简单的，但它需要极大的耐心。“任务简单”和“需要极大的耐心”之间为转折关系，因此用并列连词but连接句子。故填but。 54. His humorous __________(personal) made him popular with his peers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】personality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他幽默的个性使他在同龄人中很受欢迎。空处为名词作宾语，personal“个人的”是形容词，名词形式personality，此处特指“他的幽默的个性”，用单数，故填personality。 55. Although there are __________(economy), political and cultural differences, the two countries have decided to cooperate in dealing with global issues. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】economic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管存在经济、政治和文化差异，但这两个国家决定在应对全球问题上合作。所给词economy是名词，表示“经济”，在句子中需要修饰名词differences，因此应转换为形容词形式economic“经济的”，与并列的political（政治的）和cultural（文化的）保持一致，共同修饰differences作定语，故填economic。 第四节 单词短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示，从Welcome unit-Unit 2中选择适当单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 56. The cultural festival is __________(独特的) because it combines traditional music with modern art, creating an experience you can’t find anywhere else. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】unique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：文化节是独一无二的，因为它结合了传统音乐和现代艺术，创造了一种你在其他地方找不到的体验。空处作表语，结合汉语提示可知，形容词unique“独特的”符合题意。故填unique。 57. With the development of the Internet, it’s much easier to __________(联络) friends and family who live far away. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contact 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：随着互联网的发展，与远方的亲朋好友取得联系变得容易多了。根据汉语提示可知用动词contact，此处为不定式作真正主语。故填contact。 58. Many people think I’m a quiet person, but I’m __________(事实上) very outgoing once you get to know me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】actually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：很多人认为我是一个安静的人，但一旦你了解我，你就知道我实际上是非常外向的。“实际上”用副词actually表达，作评注性状语。故填actually。 59. Please stop tapping your pen on the desk. It really __________(使恼怒) me and makes it hard to concentrate. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】annoys 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：请别再用钢笔敲桌子了。这真的让我很烦躁，还让我难以集中注意力。空处作谓语，结合汉语提示可知，动词annoy符合句意，主语it为第三人称单数，根据下文makes可知，annoy也用第三人称单数形式。故填annoys。 60. Before the article was published online, the chief __________(编辑) at the newspaper checked all the facts and made sure the story was accurate. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】editor 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在这篇文章在网上发布之前，该报社的主编仔细核实了所有事实，并确保报道内容准确无误。根据汉语提示可知用名词editor，作主语，为特指用单数。故填editor。 根据汉语提示，从Welcome unit-Unit2中选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。 61. On weekdays, I have no time for hobbies __________ (除了) reading for half an hour before sleep. It helps me relax. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】except for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在工作日，我没有时间做其他爱好，除了睡前阅读半小时。它有助于我放松。根据汉语提示“除了”，表示“排除在外”的意思，常用短语是except for。故填except for。 62. Since 2022, more than three hundred people __________(申请) the newly-established scholarship position. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】have applied for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：自2022年以来，已有三百多人申请了这个新设立的奖学金名额。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“申请”应用apply for，为固定短语，在本句中作谓语；再由“Since 2022”可知，这里时态应用现在完成时，主语“more than three hundred people”为复数。故填have applied for。 63. Eleven players and a coach __________(组成) our school basketball team. They work together perfectly. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】make up 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：我们学校的篮球队共有 11 名队员和 1 名教练。他们配合十分默契。根据汉语提示“组成”，由下文的work可知，句子用一般现在时；主语为复数含义，因而谓语用原形，所以空白处填make up。故填make up。 64. Do you think that the dress __________ (适合) the interview? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】is suitable for 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和短语。句意：你觉得这件连衣裙适合参加面试吗？根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“适合”应用be suitable for，为固定搭配，由do和句意可知，句子用一般现在时，主语the dress是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is suitable for。 65. After months of hard training and several failed attempts, he passed the difficult driving test __________ (终于). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】at last 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：经过数月的刻苦训练以及多次失败的尝试之后，他终于通过了那场艰难的驾驶考试。根据汉语提示可知短语为at last，故填at last。 第五节 课文背诵（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 66. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. ________________.(根据句意填空) 【答案】I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment. 【解析】 【详解】考查逻辑。句意：实验室很新，这节课很精彩，但坐在我旁边的那个家伙一直都想跟我说话。我没法集中在实验上。根据前文，我旁边的家伙一直想要和我说话，因此我没法集中做实验。根据前文语境，时态为一般过去时，主语I，表示“我”，谓语concentrate on“集中”，宾语the experiment“实验”，“不能”用couldn’t，后接动词原形。故填I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment. 67. This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. ________________.(根据句意填空) 【答案】I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、时态和形容词。句意：今天早上，我还担心没人会跟我说话。但我错了，我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。表示“我”用I，作主语，“感到”用feel表达，其后用形容词awkward or frightened“尴尬或害怕”作表语，句子陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，表示“根本不”用not...at all，因此用助动词did和not构成否定句。综上，故填I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all。 68. My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. ________, the first week was a little confusing. (根据句意填空) 【答案】However 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意： 我的名字是Adam，我是高中的新生。然而，第一周有点令人困惑。根据句意，句子前半部分“My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school.”（我的名字是Adam，我是高中的新生）介绍了Adam的身份，语气较为中性或积极。后半部分“The first week was a little confusing.”（第一周有点令人困惑）则描述了第一周的经历，带有轻微的负面感受。两个部分之间存在逻辑转折关系（从介绍身份到描述挑战），因此填入转折副词However（然而）可以使句子衔接自然，表达“尽管是新生，但第一周却有些困惑”的含义。故填However。 69. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but ________________.(根据句意填空) 【答案】I will be well prepared for university or whatever else comes 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为大学或未来的任何其他事情做好准备。结合句意表示“为大学做好准备”短语为be well prepared for university；表示“或”应用or；表示“任何其他发生的事情”翻译为whatever else comes；结合“我会”可知，句子为一般将来时。故填I will be well prepared for university or whatever else comes。 70. A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, ________________.(根据句意填空) 【答案】you will spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和短语。句意：从库斯科出发的短途飞行将带你从安第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林。从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船到你在森林中的住处。结合句意，句子主语是you，陈述还未发生的事情，用一般将来时，“花费……做某事”用短语spend...doing sth.，“前往”用travel to表达，travel用动名词形式，“乘船”用by boat表达，因此“花一天乘船前往”表达为spend one day travelling by boat to，“你在森林中的住处”用your accommodation in the middle of the forest表达，介词短语in the middle of the forest作后置定语修饰accommodation。综上，故填you will spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest。 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分） 注：卷面不工整者，酌情扣分 第一节 段落仿写（满分10分） 71. （1）按课文逻辑和表达方式仿写，否则酌情扣分。 （2）首句已给出。 Situation: You worked very hard to prepare for the school English speech contest. You practiced your speech again and again. However, when you stood on the stage in front of everyone, you felt extremely nervous. Your mind went blank, and you forgot the next part of your speech. There was a long, and uncomfortable silence. In the end, you did not win a prize. You felt very disappointed. Please talk about your failure and how you responded to the failure. I tried to compete in the school English speech contest, but ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I tried to compete in the school English speech contest, but failed miserably. I’d practiced repeatedly for weeks, yet stage fright struck hard. My mind went blank mid-speech, leaving an awkward silence. I didn’t win any prize and felt heartbroken. But I soon cheered up, asked my teacher for tips, and kept practicing public speaking. This failure taught me to face fears bravely. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者虽然认真为英语竞赛作准备，但最终因为怯场而失败。 【详解】1.段落仿写 根据首句“我想参加学校的英语演讲比赛，但……”可知，接下来可描写作者之前付出的努力，上台后怯场的感受，从这次失败中吸取教训。 2.仿写线索：想参加比赛，但失败了——回顾付出的努力和失败的原因——感到伤心但很快振作——吸取教训 词类激活 行为类 ①面对：face/confront ②袭来：strike/hit 情绪类 ①崩溃的：heartbroken/crushed/devastated ②勇敢地：bravely/boldly 【点睛】【高分句型1】My mind went blank mid-speech, leaving an awkward silence.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】This failure taught me to face fears bravely.（运用了不定式作宾补） 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 72. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学校英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的学生编辑Susan，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：说她最好的朋友最近因为一件小事生她的气，不再理她。这让她非常困惑和伤心，不知道该怎么办。请你用英文给该同学写一封回信。 内容要点如下：1. 表示理解并给予安慰。2. 提出建议并说明理由。 Dear worried friend, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my suggestions will be helpful. Best wishes to you. Yours, Susan 【答案】 Dear worried friend, I’m truly sorry to hear about your trouble with your best friend. It’s totally normal to feel confused and sad when a close friend stops talking to you — even small fights can hurt a lot, and you’re not alone in this. Here are a few suggestions that might help. First, take a little time to calm down. When we’re upset, we might say things we don’t mean, so waiting a day or two can help both of you think more clearly. Second, try to talk to her gently, maybe in person or with a short note. Tell her how you feel — like you miss talking to her and want to understand why she’s upset. This shows you care and are willing to listen, which can soften her mood. Third, if she shares her feelings, don’t rush to explain yourself. Just listen carefully first; sometimes friends just need to feel heard before they can forgive. I hope my suggestions will be helpful. Best wishes to you. Yours, Susan 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给署名为Worried的同学回信，就其最近遇到的困扰表示安慰并予以建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完全地：totally→completely 迷惑的：confused→puzzled 平静下来：calm down→settle down 缓和：soften→ease 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m truly sorry to hear about your trouble with your best friend. 拓展句：I’m truly sorry to hear that you’re having trouble with your best friend. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Here are a few suggestions that might help.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】This shows you care and are willing to listen, which can soften her mood.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $