精品解析：四川省内江市第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题

内江市第一中学高2025年秋高三英语10月月考试题 注意： 1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名填写在答题卡，贴好条形码。 3.将卷I答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上,将卷II答案用黑色字迹的签字笔书写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the woman? A. A clerk. B. A teacher. C. A student. 2 Why is the man feeling so hot? A. The sun is shining stronger. B. His car is giving off too much heat. C. There is more pollution in the air. 3 How much will the man spend? A. $25. B. $30. C. $40. 4. When is the concert? A. At 6:50. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 5 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An idiom. B. The Bible. C. A show. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B.Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student. 7. When will the woman be available? A. At 2:00 on Tuesday. B. At 3:30 on Thursday. C. At 5:00 on Thursday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Nancy look like? A. She is about 50 inches tall. B. She has a white bag with her. C. She is wearing a pink shirt with long hair. 9. Who might the man be? A. A member of zoo staff. B. The woman’s colleague. C. A salesman. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Call the police. B. Go to buy a Coke. C. Wait for her daughter. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. According to the man, why are arm exercises encouraged? A. They can make your arms soft. B. They can make your blood pressure stable. C. They can make you physically healthy. 12. How heavy is the man’s brother? A. 95kg. B. 82kg. C. 65kg. 13. What type of exercise is also suggested by the doctors? A. Leg exercises. B. Cycling. C. Yoga. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the woman think of Cat Day? A. Interesting. B. Annoying. C. Normal. 15. What do people do on Cat Day? A. They put pictures of cats on the Internet. B. They buy famous arts on sales. C. They make special meals for cats. 16. What do we know about Maru? A. He starred in a DVD in 2011. B. There are two books about him. C. His YouTube channel enjoys the most popularity. 17. Who decided the time when Cat Day should take place? A. All citizens of Japan. B. The Executive Cat Day Committee. C. Japanese government employees. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What will the temperature be tomorrow? A. About seventy degrees. B. Around eighty degrees. C. Around ninety degrees. 19. What does the speaker advise people to do? A. Drink much water. B. Wear glasses. C. Keep children at home. 20. What will the weather be like next week? A. Extremely hot. B. Cooler than this week. C. In the mid-sixties. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Free Community Swap Contact: Catherine Crawford, (718)809-1603 ccrawford@grownyc.org Jon Klar, (646)530-0381 jklar@grownyc.org New Yorkers looking to reduce, reuse, and save money this year are invited to participate in Stop ‘N’ Swap, a free community event organized by local nonprofit GrowNYC. The average NYC household throws away about 2,000 pounds of waste a year. By reusing through events like Stop ‘N’ Swap, NYC residents can take part in saving over 40 million pounds of material from landfill every year. Take a break from shopping, support a cleaner future, and join the ever-growing reuse community! WHAT: Free Stop ‘N’ Swap Community Reuse Event WHEN: February 19th, 12pm-3pm WHERE: Bronx Works Classic Community Center, 286 East 156th Street, Bronx, NY 10451 The public is invited to bring clean and reusable items. No one is required to bring something to take something — you can simply show up with a bag and see what’s free for the taking. Books, toys, clothing, and electronics are just some of the offerings. Furniture and other large items are not accepted at the swap. Anything leftover at the end of the day is donated or recycled. Stop ‘N’ Swaps have developed a regular following among environmentally conscious New Yorkers. After almost two years without swaps, GrowNYC has set a goal of hosting one swap in each of the city’s 59 community districts each year, providing opportunities to make NYC truly livable — a place where every person can enjoy a healthier life. 1. How can one get information from Catherine? A. By calling(646)530-0381. B. By emailingjklar@grownyc.org. C. By calling(718) 809-1603. D. By visiting 286 East 156th Street, Bronx. 2. What items might be rejected at the Stop ‘N’ Swap? A. Dry-as-dust books. B. Used king-size beds. C. Old-fashioned clothes. D. Out-of-date MP3 player. 3. What is the aim of GrowNYC’s Stop ‘N’ Swap? A. To make NYC a better place to live. B. To enrich New Yorkers’ community life. C. To reduce the cost of waste dealing in NYC. D. To promote districts’ competition in sustainability. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了GrowNYC组织免费社区交换活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Free Community Swap Contact:中的“Catherine Crawford, （718）809-1603 ”可知，我们可以打电话（718）809-1603从凯瑟琳那里得到信息。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Furniture and other large items are not accepted at the swap. Anything leftover at the end of the day is donated or recycled.(家具和其他大件物品不接受交换。一天结束时剩下的东西都会被捐赠或回收。)”可知，家具和其他大件物品不接受交换，B项：Used king-size beds.(使用过的特大号床)会被拒绝。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“After almost two years without swaps, GrowNYC has set a goal of hosting one swap in each of the city’s 59 community districts each year, providing opportunities to make NYC truly livable — a place where every person can enjoy a healthier life. (在近两年没有交换之后，GrowNYC设定了一个目标，即每年在纽约市的59个社区中每个社区举办一次交换，让纽约真正宜居——一个每个人都能享受更健康生活的地方。)”可知，其目的是让纽约成为一个更好的居住地。故选A。 B For generations, the name Milton Hershey has been a well-known word closely connected with fine chocolate products throughout the country and around the world. He was born in 1857 on a farm near Derry Church, a small Pennsylvania community. Frequent family moves interrupted (中断) his schooling and left him with limited education. He only completed the fourth grade. Following a four-year apprenticeship (学徒期) with a Lancaster candy maker, he established his first candy-making business in Philadelphia. That initial effort failed as did his next two attempts in Chicago and New York. Returning to Lancaster in 1883, Hershey established the Lancaster Caramel Company, which quickly became an outstanding success. It was this business that established him as a candy maker and set the stage for future achievements. Hershey became fascinated with German chocolate-making machinery exhibited at the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition. He bought the equipment for his Lancaster plant and soon began producing various chocolate creations. Hershey sold the Lancaster Caramel Co. in 1900 in order to focus entirely on his chocolate business. Three years later, he returned to Derry Church to build a new factory. There he could obtain the large supplies of fresh milk needed to perfect and produce fine milk chocolate. Through trial and error (反复试验), he created his own formula (配方) for milk chocolate. In 1903 he began construction on what was to become the world’s largest chocolate plant. After its completion, Hershey’s milk chocolate quickly became the first nationally marketed product of its kind. With Milton Hershey’s success came a great sense of social responsibility. Hershey created a complete new community around his factory. He built a model town for his employees that included comfortable homes, an inexpensive public transportation system, a quality public school system and broad cultural opportunities. The town of Hershey continues to be a special place for its residents and a popular attraction for millions of visitors each year. Indeed, Milton Hershey’s achievements do speak for themselves. 4. What stopped Hershey from having systematic school education? A. His lack of interest in study. B. His family’s continual relocation. C. His failure to meet school requirements. D. His parents’ attaching little value to education. 5. Why did Hershey sell his Lancaster plant? A. The plant had suffered a huge loss. B. The produced candies were of low quality. C. His machinery business needed a lot of money. D. He decided to give all his attention to chocolate production. 6. What can be inferred about Derry Church according to the text? A. There were plenty of cow farms. B. It had always been a popular attraction. C. It had offered free space to Hershey for formula development. D. Residents from neighboring towns were attracted to move here. 7. Which of the following best describes Hershey? A. Gentle and soft-spoken. B. Strict and well-behaved. C. Humorous and easy-going. D. Persevering and public-spirited. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文属于记叙文，主要介绍Milton Hershey创办Hershey’s Chocolate的历程，以及他的社会责任感。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Frequent family moves interrupted (中断) his schooling and left him with limited education. He only completed the fourth grade. (频繁的家庭搬迁中断了他的学业，使他所受的教育有限。他只读完了四年级)”可知，家庭的不断搬迁阻止Hershey接受系统的学校教育。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Hershey sold the Lancaster Caramel Co. in 1900 in order to focus entirely on his chocolate business. (1900年，Hershey卖掉了兰开斯特焦糖公司，以便完全专注于他的巧克力业务)”可知，为了专注于巧克力业务，Hershey卖掉了Lancaster焦糖公司。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“There he could obtain the large supplies of fresh milk needed to perfect and produce fine milk chocolate. (在那里，他可以获得大量的新鲜牛奶，以完善和生产优质的牛奶巧克力)”推知，Derry Church有很多的奶牛农场，这样Hershey可以获得足够的新鲜牛奶来生产牛奶巧克力。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Following a four-year apprenticeship (学徒期) with a Lancaster candy maker, he established his first candy-making business in Philadelphia. That initial effort failed as did his next two attempts in Chicago and New York. Returning to Lancaster in 1883, Hershey established the Lancaster Caramel Company, which quickly became an outstanding success. (在兰开斯特一家糖果制造商那里当了四年学徒之后，他在费城建立了自己的第一家糖果制造公司。最初的尝试失败了，接下来他在芝加哥和纽约的两次尝试也失败了。1883年，好时回到兰开斯特，成立了兰开斯特焦糖公司，并迅速取得了巨大的成功)”可知，虽然失败了几次，但Hershey没有放弃，最终建立了自己的公司并获得成功，由此推知他坚持不懈；根据最后一段的“With Milton Hershey’s success came a great sense of social responsibility. Hershey created a complete new community around his factory. He built a model town for his employees that included comfortable homes, an inexpensive public transportation system, a quality public school system and broad cultural opportunities. (Milton Hershey的成功带来了巨大的社会责任感。好时在他的工厂周围建立了一个全新的社区。他为他的员工建造了一个模范城镇，包括舒适的住房、廉价的公共交通系统、高质量的公立学校系统和广泛的文化机会)”推知，他热心公益。故选D。 C More than 80 percent of China’s public transport buses are new energy vehicles the Ministry of Transport said on Tuesday. There were 682,500 public buses on the country’s roads by the end of last year, with554,400 of them — 81.2 percent — eschewing (避开) fossil- fuel engines. The country’s public bus network has expanded to 79,800 routes, with over 20,000 kilometers of dedicated bus lanes. Last year, China’s buses provided 41.6 billion passenger trips, according to Geng Jinjun, an official from the ministry. He said the ministry and related departments have accelerated improvements to regulations, policies and standards in recent years to further the development of urban public transportation. “Urban public transport is experiencing a new stage of policy opportunities,” Geng said, adding that the ministry is drafting policies to promote its development, as well as detailed rules for the renewal of buses and their batteries. He said it is important to improve transportation network plans, enhance the integration (整合) of various urban transportation modes, and innovate services tailored to local needs, such as public transport to work, schools and hospitals. The ministry also aims to improve barrier — free services for the elderly. In Cangzhou, Hebei province, the quality of public transportation, especially public bus services, has improved in recent years, according to Wang Tianyong, deputy director of the transportation bureau. “The province has continuously updated the facilities and equipment, and improved the quality of travel,” he said. Cangzhou launched a free“medical express bus” to help patients travel to hospital in June last year. The service runs every 30 minutes. Staff are available on board to help passengers complete medical registration through their mobile phones to save time at the hospital. To benefit patients living outside Cangzhou, a large parking lot has been set up at the entrance of a freeway in the city. Patients can park their cars there and ride the free bus to the hospital. 8. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. About 81% of the vehicles are powered by new energy. B. Some bus lanes are in bad condition. C. Urban public transport has more regulations. D. China’s public transport has improved a lot. 9. What can we do to improve public transport according to Geng? A. Put forward more strict rules. B. Provide service needed by the locals. C. Build new roads to different places. D. Help the elderly to drive freely. 10. What can be inferred from Cangzhou’s practice? A. Travel becomes faster than before. B. Citizens can take free public buses. C. Patients’ registration is more flexible. D. New vehicles appear in the suburbs. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. New energy vehicles in China. B. The turning point of public transport. C. Good service provided by public transport. D. Developments in China’s public transport. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对新能源公交车在中国的现状的介绍，引出中国近年来公共交通方面取得的进展。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The country’s public bus network has expanded to 79,800 routes, with over 20, 000 kilometers of dedicated bus lanes. Last year, China’s buses provided 41.6 billion passenger trips, according to Geng Jinjun, an official from the ministry. (全国公交网络已扩展到79800条线路，公交专用道超过2万公里。据交通运输部官员耿进军称，去年，中国的公交车提供了416亿人次。)”和“He said the ministry and related departments have accelerated improvements to regulations, policies and standards in recent years to further the development of urban public transportation. (他说，近年来，交通部和相关部门加快了法规、政策和标准的完善，以进一步发展城市公共交通。)”可知, 本段介绍了中国的公交系统现状和相关规章政策的改进，综合总结是介绍了中国公共交通的改进。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第四段“He said it is important to improve transportation network plans, enhance the integration (整合) of various urban transportation modes, and innovate services tailored to local needs, such as public transport to work, schools and hospitals. (他说，重要的是要完善交通网络规划，加强各种城市交通方式的整合，并根据当地需求创新服务，例如上班、上学和医院的公共交通。)”可知, 改进公共交通的一个做法是根据当地需求革新服务。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段“Staff are available on board to help passengers complete medical registration through their mobile phones to save time at the hospital. (机上工作人员可帮助乘客通过手机完成医疗登记，以节省在医院的时间。)”可推知，在车上就可以用手机登记注册，病人的登记方式更加灵活了。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“More than 80 percent of China’s public transport buses are new energy vehicles, the Ministry of Transport said on Tuesday. (交通运输部周二表示，中国超过80%的公共交通公交车是新能源汽车。)”及通读全文可知，本文以新能源公交车引入，随后主要介绍中国公共交通近些年的进步发展。即文章主要介绍了中国公共交通的发展。故选D。 D Twice a year for the last 29 years, scientists have walked through the same sections of tallgrass prairie (大草原) in Kansas and recorded as many species as they could find. The goal was to determine the impact of American bison (野牛) on the ecosystem. Tallgrass prairies used to cover a huge part of Texas. Today this habitat is at risk of disappearing, present in just four percent of its former range. Now, decades of efforts and data show a surprising result: When bison were allowed to seek food through prairie, they increased plant species richness by 86 percent. “The big effect bison had knocked us out, ”says Zak Ratajczak, an ecologist at Kansas State University. “I don’t think anyone would have prognosticated this ahead of time. ”252 earlier similar studies worldwide showed bison’s effects were relatively slight. As for reasons, Ratajczak has some theories. Bison tend to choose one area, eating everything up there, while leaving another area of the prairie untouched. They also go around forming disturbances in the soil, forming holes. These are areas where they roll around and shake off their winter coats, and that creates little spots of unique types of soil features. The spots harden and collect water after rain, for example, creating wetlands, which allow more plants to grow. By promoting different types of plant growth, scientists believe bison could help their ecosystems become more adaptable to droughts. Millions of bison lived in the US in the mid 1800s, before the government killed the population, reducing their numbers to a few hundred by 1889. The findings suggest ongoing efforts to reintroduce bison could have enormous and long-term benefits. “That is a relationship that was cut off,” says Jason Baldes, a member of the Eastern Shoshone Tribe. “As we restore this connection, it favors bison. And bison, by their presence, boost our land.” 12. What was the purpose of scientists walking through the same sections of tall grass prairie in Kansas? A. To seek greater biodiversity. B. To record many species as they could find. C. To research the reason why this habitat is at risk. D. To identify the influence of bison on the ecosystem. 13. What does the underlined word “prognosticated” mean in paragraph 2? A. Considered. B. Accepted. C. Predicted. D. Ignored. 14. How do bison promote plant species richness? A. By keeping away from prairies. B. By changing soil characteristics. C. By providing food and habits. D. By helping plants survive droughts. 15. What does Baldes think of the reintroduction of bison? A. It is a win-win situation. B. It should be done long ago. C. It has a long-lasting benefit. D. It requires efforts from many sides. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家发现引入野牛可以增加濒危的北美大草原的生物多样性，提升了大草原的抗旱能力。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Twice a year for the last 29 years, scientists have walked through the same sections of tallgrass prairie (大草原) in Kansas and recorded as many species as they could find. The goal was to determine the impact of American bison (野牛) on the ecosystem.( 在过去的29年里，科学家们每年两次走过堪萨斯州高草草原的相同区域，并记录下尽可能多的物种。目的是确定美洲野牛对生态系统的影响。)”可推知，科学家们在堪萨斯州的高草草原上行走的目的是确定野牛对生态系统的影响。故选D项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The big effect bison had knocked us out.(野牛的巨大影响让我们震惊。)”以及“252 earlier similar studies worldwide showed bison’s effects were relatively slight.( 早前在全球范围内进行的252项类似研究表明，野牛的影响相对较小。)”可知，野牛的影响让科学家震惊，之前有252项类似的研究表明野牛的影响是相对较小的。由此可知，科学家应该是没有预料到这一结果。Predicted“预言，预测”可解释划线词的意思。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They also go around forming disturbances in the soil, forming holes. These are areas where they roll around and shake off their winter coats, and that creates little spots of unique types of soil features. The spots harden and collect water after rain, for example, creating wetlands, which allow more plants to grow.( 它们还会四处走动，在土壤中扰动，形成孔洞。它们在这些地方打滚，甩掉它们的冬衣，这就形成了独特的土壤特征。例如，雨后这些地点变硬并收集水分，形成湿地，使更多的植物得以生长。)”可知，野牛通过改变土壤特征来促进植物物种丰富度。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As we restore this connection, it favors bison. And bison, by their presence, boost our land.( 当我们恢复这种联系时，它有利于野牛。而野牛的存在，使我们的土地繁荣起来。)”可知，Baldes认为，当我们恢复与野牛的联系时，这对野牛有利，而野牛的存在也改善了我们的土地。由此可推知，重新引进野牛是一件双赢的事情。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Community sports teams provide great ways for players of all ages to have fun and socialize while they keep their skills sharp and get some exercise. If you can’t find one in your area, you can start one yourself. ____16____ Do your research. ____17____ If you find that you are the first in your community to recognize such a need, ensure that you can find enough local interest in your sport. You can invite one or two to join you in forming a preliminary leadership team. Establish a budget. To figure out what expenses (支出) you’ll need to cover, think about everything you’ll need to set up for your first game: Do you need to pay for using the facilities? ____18____ Once you’ve laid out all of your costs, try to find out what revenues (收入) you’ll need to cover your expenses. Create a league of your own. It might seem like overkill to draft some legal documents if all you want to do is meet up with some friends for a game on Sunday mornings. ____19____ Playtime goes much more smoothly if everyone agrees to the same rules before the game begins. Plan for the future. Consider getting and training new volunteers and keep young players coming in to replace those lost to busy careers or family responsibilities. ____20____ There might be a possibility of you deciding to quit. A. Do you need to buy sports equipment? B. What social benefits might your club bring to the region? C. Read on to find tips for starting your own sports club team. D. And don’t forget to pass your knowledge and enthusiasm on to the next generation. E. But having written guidelines in place will help to keep everyone on the same page. F. Check with your local community center to see if a league already exists for your sport. G. You may have spoken to someone in the community during your initial search for a league. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章是关于建立社区运动对的建议。 【16题详解】 上文“If you can’t find one in your area, you can start one yourself. (如果你在自己的地区找不到，你可以自己创办)”指出可以自己创办社区运动队，结合下文提到的几个方法推知，空处内容承上启下，提出有创建社区运动队的方法/建议。C项“继续阅读，寻找组建自己的体育俱乐部团队的技巧”符合题意，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“If you find that you are the first in your community to recognize such a need, ensure that you can find enough local interest in your sport.(如果你发现自己是社区中第一个认识到这种需求的人，请确保你能找到足够多的当地人对你的运动感兴趣)”推知，空处应指出在社区调查，看自己喜欢的运动是否有运动队，如果自己是第一个，确保可以找到当地足够多的人对此项运动感兴趣，以建立运动队。F项“请咨询当地的社区中心，看看你的运动是否已经有了联盟”符合题意。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“To figure out what expenses (支出) you’ll need to cover, think about everything you’ll need to set up for your first game: Do you need to pay for using the facilities? (为了弄清楚你需要支付什么费用，想想你第一场比赛需要准备的一切：你需要支付使用这些设施的费用吗？)”可知，做预算时需要考虑自己需要支付什么费用，例如要考虑是否需要支付设施费用。由此推知，空处也是考虑的问题之一。A项“你需要购买运动器材吗？”符合题意，与上文句式一致。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“It might seem like overkill to draft some legal documents if all you want to do is meet up with some friends for a game on Sunday mornings.(如果你只想在周日早上和朋友们一起玩游戏，那么起草一些法律文件似乎有些过头了)”和下文“Playtime goes much more smoothly if everyone agrees to the same rules before the game begins.(如果每个人在比赛开始前都同意相同的规则，那么比赛时间会顺利得多)”可知，规则虽然不用像写法律文书那样，但也是很重要的，会让比赛顺利，因此有必要把规则写下来。E项“但制定书面规则将有助于让每个人都站在同一立场”符合题意。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Consider getting and training new volunteers and keep young players coming in to replace those lost to busy careers or family responsibilities.(考虑招募和培训新的志愿者，并保持年轻的运动员加入，以取代那些因繁忙的事业或家庭责任而失去的球员)”和下文“There might be a possibility of you deciding to quit.(你可能决定辞职)”可知，要不断保持年轻运动员的加入，因为你有可能会辞职。由此推知，空处陈述应该怎样对待加入的年轻成员。D项“别忘了把你的知识和热情传递给下一代”符合语境，the next generation呼应上文的younger players。故选D。 第三部分：语言知识运用 第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A few months ago, I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a bad cough. No matter how many different medicines I tried, I ___21___ couldn’t get rid of the cough. Not only did it ___22___ my teaching but also my life as a whole. Then one day after class, a student came up to me and ___23___ traditional Chinese medicine. From her description, Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that ___24___. I was ___25___ because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before. ___26___, my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night, so I decided to give it a ___27___. The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue, both of which were new experience to me because they are both ___28___ in Western medicine, where diagnosis relies heavily on ___29___. Then the doctor gave me a scraping (刮) treatment known as “Gua Sha”. I was a little ___30___ at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders. A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a ___31___ effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into ___32___. I didn’t feel any improvement in my ___33___ in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to ___34___. Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely ___35___! 21. A. still B. even C. currently D. certainly 22. A. facilitate B. benefit C. inconvenience D. change 23. A. recommended B. sold C. prescribed D. adopted 24. A. set trends B. brought rewards C. changed rules D. worked wonders 25. A. excited B. hesitant C. optimistic D. nervous 26. A. Consequently B. Eventually C. Admittedly D. Surprisingly 27. A. break B. look C. shot D. miss 28. A. frequently-used B. nonexistent C. highly-recommended D. noneffective 29. A. doctors B. hospitals C. symptoms D. machines 30. A. unsatisfied B. tired C. disappointed D. scared 31. A. relieving B. damaging C. stimulating D. cooling 32. A. relaxation B. pain C. uneasiness D. depression 33. A. capability B. strength C. condition D. circumstance 34. A. worsen B. lessen C. lengthen D. quicken 35. A. unexpected B. fine C. different D. gone 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者咳嗽了很久且多少药都不管用。咳嗽严重影响了作者的教学和生活。后来在学生的推荐下，作者去看了中医。经过几周治疗，作者完全康复。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管我试了多少药，我还是治不好咳嗽。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. currently当前；D. certainly当然。根据“No matter how many different medicines I tried”可知，不管作者用了多少不同的药，仍然治不好咳嗽。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅给我的教学带来了不便，也给我的整个生活带来了不便。A. facilitate促进；B. benefit使受益；C. inconvenience给……带来不便；D. change改变。根据前文“I ___1___ couldn’t get rid of the cough.”可知，咳嗽给作者的教学和整个生活都带来了不便。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天下课后，一个学生走过来向我推荐中医。A. recommended推荐；B. sold出售；C. prescribed开处方；D. adopted采用。根据后文“From her description, Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that ___4___.”可知，有一天下课，一个学生来找作者并推荐了中医。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从她的描述中，中医听起来好像有神奇的力量，可以创造奇迹。A. set trends引领潮流；B. brought rewards带来回报；C. changed rules改变规则；D. worked wonders创造奇迹。根据“as if it had magic power”可知，中医听起来好像有产生奇妙的作用的神奇力量。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很犹豫，因为我对它知之甚少，以前也从未尝试过。A. excited兴奋的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before.”可知，作者以前从未尝试过中医，所以很犹豫。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着觉，所以我决定试一试。A. Consequently因此；B. Eventually最终；C. Admittedly诚然，无可否认；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night”可知，最后作者的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着觉。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着觉，所以我决定试一试。A. break休息；B. look看；C. shot射击；D. miss错过。根据下文“The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue”可知，作者决定试一试。短语give it a shot“试一试，尝试一下”。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国医生为我把脉，并要求看一下我的舌头，这对我来说都是新的体验，因为在西医中，诊断严重依赖机器，这两项都是不存在的。A. frequently-used经常使用的；B. nonexistent不存在的；C. highly-recommended极力推荐的；D. noneffective无效的。根据“both of which were new experience to me”可知，把脉和看舌头这两种情况在西医里都是不存在的。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国医生为我把脉，并要求看一下我的舌头，这对我来说都是新的体验，因为在西医中，诊断严重依赖机器，这两项都是不存在的。A. doctors医生；B. hospitals医院；C. symptoms症状；D. machines机器。根据“in Western medicine”以及结合常识可知，西医是严重依赖机器的诊断。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我有点害怕，因为他用一个光滑的工具刮我脖子和肩膀上的皮肤。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. tired疲倦的；C. disappointed失望的；D. scared害怕的。根据“because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders.”以及下文“ A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a ___11___ effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into ___12___.”可知，作者第一次看中医，看到医生用一个光滑的工具刮脖子和肩膀上的皮肤，感到害怕。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解效果，我的身心开始更加放松。A. relieving缓解的；B. damaging损害的，有破坏性的；C. stimulating刺激的；D. cooling凉爽的，冷静的。根据后文“Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely ___15___!”可知，作者的咳嗽完全好了，由此可知，此处指医生的治疗产生了缓解效果。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解效果，我的身心开始更加放松。A. relaxation放松；B. pain疼痛；C. uneasiness不安；D. depression抑郁。根据上文“A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a ___11___ effect”以及下文“Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely ___15___!”可知，治疗开始产生缓解效果，作者的身心开始更加放松。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我感觉自己的病情没有任何改善，但在多去看了几次医生后，我的咳嗽开始减轻。A. capability能力；B. strength力量；C. condition条件；D. circumstance情况。情况。根据上文“I didn’t feel any improvement”可知，作者感觉自己的病情没有任何改善。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我感觉自己的病情没有任何改善，但在多去看了几次医生后，我的咳嗽开始减轻。A. worsen恶化；B. lessen(使)减少，减轻；C. lengthen延长；D. quicken加快。根据“I didn’t feel any improvement in my ___13____ in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor”可知，最初的几天里，作者感觉自己的病情没有任何改善，但在多去看了几次医生后，作者的咳嗽开始减轻。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后在几周内，它就完全消失了！A. unexpected意外的；B. fine好的；C. different不同的；D. gone消失的。根据前文“but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to ___1___.”可知，作者的咳嗽开始减轻，几个星期后，应是消失了。故选D项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese video game industry made another significant leap onto the ___36___ (globe) stage with the release of “Black Myth: Wukong,” an action role-playing game that has become___37___instant hit in the United States. Developed by Game Science, a startup ___38___ (locate) in Shenzhen, this game has fascinated players and gained praise from critics, marking___39___ many consider a“ milestone” for the Chinese gaming industry. It has quickly risen ___40___ fame on major gaming platforms after being released on Tuesday. Inspired by Wu Cheng’en’s iconic 16th-century Chinese novel, “Journey to the West”, the game ____41____ (provide) a world for players to walk into, as they start an epic journey ___42___ (conquer) and defeat a host of tough monsters. Within an hour of its official upload on Steam, the leading gaming platform, the game claimed over 1 million concurrent players and it sat atop the international chart four weeks. By the following day, that figure ___43___ (skyrocket) to 2.2 million. The game’s trailer received over 10 million views on YouTube. “The game has gone beyond my expectations in terms of quality, including graphics and programming. ___44___ (consider) the manpower invested, I believe the quality of this game surpasses those developed by similarly sized American and Japanese ____45____ (company), based on my experience,” Ye, a former game designer at Bay Area, told Xinhua after playing the game for six hours. 【答案】36. global 37. an 38. located 39. what 40. to 41. provides 42. to conquer 43. had skyrocketed 44. Considering 45. companies 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动作角色扮演游戏《黑色神话：悟空》的发行，这款游戏在美国一经推出便大受欢迎，表明中国电子游戏行业在全球舞台上又迈出了重大一步。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着动作角色扮演游戏《黑神话：悟空》的发布，中国视频游戏行业在全球舞台上又迈出了重要一步，这款游戏在美国迅速走红。此处修饰名词“stage”，应用形容词形式，globe的形容词为global，意为“全球的”。故填global。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着动作角色扮演游戏《黑神话：悟空》的发布，中国视频游戏行业在全球舞台上又迈出了重要一步，这款游戏在美国迅速走红。“hit”在这里作可数名词，意为“成功而轰动（或风行）一时的事物”，此处表示泛指“一款迅速走红的游戏”，且“instant”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这款游戏由位于深圳的初创公司Game Science开发，它吸引了玩家，并获得了评论家的赞誉，标志着许多人认为的中国游戏产业的一个“里程碑”。已有谓语动词“has fascinated”，“locate”与“a startup”之间是被动关系，即“公司位于……”，所以用过去分词located作后置定语，修饰“a startup”。故填located。 【39题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这款游戏由位于深圳的初创公司Game Science开发，它吸引了玩家，并获得了评论家的赞誉，标志着许多人认为的中国游戏产业的一个“里程碑”。“marking ____4____ many consider a “milestone” for the Chinese gaming industry”中，“marking”后接宾语从句，该从句中缺少宾语，所以用what引导。故填what。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：周二发布后，它在各大游戏平台上迅速声名鹊起。“rise to fame”是固定短语，意为“声名鹊起，成名”，to是介词。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这款游戏受16世纪吴承恩的标志性中国小说《西游记》的启发，为玩家提供了一个可以走进的世界，他们将开启一场史诗般的旅程，征服并击败众多强大的怪物。此处描述游戏的一般特征，应用一般现在时，主语“the game”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用provides。故填provides。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这款游戏受16世纪吴承恩的标志性中国小说《西游记》的启发，为玩家提供了一个可以走进的世界，他们将开启一场史诗般的旅程，征服并击败众多强大的怪物。此处表示目的，“to conquer and defeat a host of tough monsters”作目的状语，所以用动词不定式to conquer。故填to conquer。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在主要游戏平台Steam上正式上传一小时内，该游戏的同时在线玩家超过100万，并连续四周位居国际排行榜榜首。到第二天，这个数字飙升至220万。根据语境，“飙升”这个动作发生在“第二天”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时，其结构为“had +过去分词”，skyrocket的过去分词为skyrocketed。故填had skyrocketed。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“从质量上来说，包括画面和编程，这款游戏超出了我的预期。考虑到投入的人力，基于我的经验，我相信这款游戏的质量超过了同等规模的美国和日本公司开发的游戏。”曾在旧金山湾区担任游戏设计师的叶某在玩了六个小时的游戏后告诉新华社。此处应用非谓语动词，“consider”与逻辑主语“Ye”之间是主动关系，即“叶某考虑到……”，所以用现在分词Considering作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Considering。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：“从质量上来说，包括画面和编程，这款游戏超出了我的预期。考虑到投入的人力，基于我的经验，我相信这款游戏的质量超过了同等规模的美国和日本公司开发的游戏，”曾在旧金山湾区担任游戏设计师的叶某在玩了六个小时的游戏后告诉新华社。“American and Japanese”修饰可数名词复数，company的复数形式为companies作宾语。故填companies。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 上周校学生会组织了以“环保行动进校园”为主题的校园环保活动，请你给校英文报写一篇短文投稿，介绍本次活动情况，要点包括： (1)活动概况； (2)感悟与收获。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Campus Environmental Protection Activity ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Campus Environmental Protection Activity To help students realize the importance of protecting the environment, the Student Union of our school organized a campus environmental protection activity last week. During the activity, we participated in a series of meaningful actions, such as cleaning the campus and watering the flowers. Additionally, several experts were invited to deliver a lecture, significantly enhancing our understanding of environmental issues. Through this activity, not only can we acquire the knowledge of environmental protection, but we also realize the significance of everyone’s participation in protecting the environment. I believe that if we all take action, we can make our earth a better place. 【解析】 【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文投稿，介绍以“环保行动进校园”为主题的校园环保活动情况。 1. 词汇积累 参加：participate in →take part in 此外：additionally →besides 演讲：lecture →speech 提高：enhance →boost 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To help students realize the importance of protecting the environment, the Student Union of our school organized a campus environmental protection activity last week. 拓展句：The Student Union of our school organized a campus environmental protection activity last week, whose aim is to help students realize the importance of protecting the environment. 【点睛】［高分句型1］Through this activity, not only can we acquire the knowledge of environmental protection, but we also realize the significance of everyone’s participation in protecting the environment. (运用了“not only...but also...”连接两个并列结构，且not only位于句首引出部分倒装句) ［高分句型2］I believe that if we all take action, we can make our earth a better place.(运用了that引导宾语从句和if引导条件状语从句) 第二节：（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “This Saturday, we’ll be visiting cats at the animal shelter. If you’d like to join us, here’s an application form”, said Ms. Delgado, the school librarian who had held the reading engagement event for students. Ben loved cats and he had always wanted one, so he hurried to take an application form. Then Ms. Delgado added, “We’ll be reading to the cats and award readers who make most progress.” Ben stopped. Reading al oud can be a challenging task. Ben might feel his heart racing, his palms sweating, and his voice shaking as he read. He might stumble over words or lose his place in the text. He might feel like everyone was watching him and judging him. Still, he really wanted to visit the cats, so he took an application form anyway. On Saturday, Ben arrived at the shelter with some of his classmates. “This is Max,” the shelter worker told Ben as she handed him a gray cat. Ben carried Max to a beanbag chair and sat down. Max settled onto his lap. He took a book he’d been working on and started reading. Max, very different from other cats walking around the room while the kids read, purred (发出呼噜声) on his lap as if he had understood what Ben read. “I’m glad Max is staying and listening to my reading and he is the best cat ever,” Ben told Dad excitedly. “I’m glad you two are friends,” Dad said. All week, Ben’s heart was filled with anxiety as he waited for Saturday to arrive. He was eager to read to Max and the anticipation of spending time with his feline (猫咪的) friend made him restless and nervous. When it arrived, Ben got to read to Max again. “What if someone adopts Max?” Ben asked Dad later. “I guess you’d read to a different cat,” Dad said. “But I don’t want a different cat. I wish we could adopt Max,” Ben said to Dad. He knew they couldn’t because Mom had allergies (过敏). Ben loved the cat so much that he even told his next-door neighbor, Mrs. Patel, about Max. “Max sounds like a special cat,” said Mrs. Patel. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Week by week, Ben realized that reading seemed easier with Max’s company. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But on Saturday, Ben couldn’t find Max at the shelter. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Week by week, Ben realized that reading seemed easier with Max’s company. The presence of the gray cat made him feel more relaxed and comfortable. He noticed that Max’s purring had a calming effect on him, allowing him to focus better on the words in front of him. Ben was amazed by how much he enjoyed reading aloud to Max. Still, he was surprised when Ms. Delgado gave him the Most Improved Reader award. Ben felt a sense of pride and accomplishment as he held the certificate in his hands. He couldn’t wait to show it to Max. But on Saturday, Ben couldn’t find Max at the shelter. He looked around the room, hoping to catch a glimpse of his feline friend. However, Max was nowhere to be found. Ben’s heart sank as he realized that someone might have adopted Max. Just then, Mrs. Patel walked into the visitors’ room, carrying Max. “I’m adopting him,” Mrs. Patel said. “You can come over every day to read to him.” Hearing what Mrs. Patel said, Ben jumped with excitement and threw his arms around Mrs. Patel. Of course, he didn’t forget to hug Max tightly who gave a contented purr. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ben去动物收容所时，给一只名叫Max的猫读书，发现它好像听得懂似得，于是Ben提出想收养Max，但他妈妈有过敏症。他甚至告诉了他的邻居Patel太太关于Max的事。一周又一周，Ben意识到有了Max的陪伴，读书似乎变得更容易了，Ben还被老师授予“最进步读者奖”。Ben想去收容所告诉Max得奖的事情，却得知Max被收养了，结果原来是邻居Patel太太收养了Max。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一周又一周，本意识到有马克斯的陪伴读书似乎更容易了。”可知，第一段可描写Ben在Max的陪伴下，朗读能力获得很大的提升，并获得老师的奖励。 ②由第二段首句内容“但是星期六，本在收容所找不到马克斯。”可知，第二段可描写Ben找不到Max的感受，以及最后知道Patel太太收养了Max后的反应。 2. 续写线索：老师安排去给猫读书——遇到Max——想收养Max但是不行——发现自己在Max陪伴下朗读能力提高——获得进步奖——想告诉Max——Max不见了——得知Max被Patel收养——高兴。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/perceive/note ②集中注意力：focus on/concentrate on/throw oneself into ③走近：walk into/ step into 情绪类 ①惊讶的：amazed/surprised/astounded。 ②兴奋：excitement/enthusiasm/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1]He noticed that Max’s purring had a calming effect on him, allowing him to focus better on the words in front of him. (that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2]Of course, he didn’t forget to hug Max tightly who gave a contented purr. (who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 内江市第一中学高2025年秋高三英语10月月考试题 注意： 1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名填写在答题卡，贴好条形码。 3.将卷I答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上,将卷II答案用黑色字迹的签字笔书写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the woman? A. A clerk. B. A teacher. C. A student. 2. Why is the man feeling so hot? A. The sun is shining stronger. B. His car is giving off too much heat. C. There is more pollution in the air. 3. How much will the man spend? A. $25. B. $30. C. $40. 4. When is the concert? A. At 6:50. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An idiom. B. The Bible. C. A show. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B.Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student. 7. When will the woman be available? A. At 2:00 on Tuesday. B. At 3:30 on Thursday. C. At 5:00 on Thursday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Nancy look like? A. She is about 50 inches tall. B. She has a white bag with her. C. She is wearing a pink shirt with long hair. 9. Who might the man be? A. A member of zoo staff. B. The woman’s colleague. C. A salesman. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Call the police. B. Go to buy a Coke. C. Wait for her daughter. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. According to the man, why are arm exercises encouraged? A. They can make your arms soft. B. They can make your blood pressure stable. C. They can make you physically healthy. 12. How heavy is the man’s brother? A. 95kg. B. 82kg. C. 65kg. 13. What type of exercise is also suggested by the doctors? A. Leg exercises. B. Cycling. C. Yoga. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14 What does the woman think of Cat Day? A. Interesting. B. Annoying. C. Normal. 15. What do people do on Cat Day? A. They put pictures of cats on the Internet. B. They buy famous arts on sales. C. They make special meals for cats. 16. What do we know about Maru? A. He starred in a DVD in 2011. B. There are two books about him. C. His YouTube channel enjoys the most popularity. 17. Who decided the time when Cat Day should take place? A. All citizens of Japan. B. The Executive Cat Day Committee. C. Japanese government employees. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What will the temperature be tomorrow? A About seventy degrees. B. Around eighty degrees. C. Around ninety degrees. 19. What does the speaker advise people to do? A. Drink much water. B. Wear glasses. C. Keep children at home. 20. What will the weather be like next week? A. Extremely hot. B. Cooler than this week. C. In the mid-sixties. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Free Community Swap Contact: Catherine Crawford, (718)809-1603 ccrawford@grownyc.org Jon Klar, (646)530-0381 jklar@grownyc.org New Yorkers looking to reduce, reuse, and save money this year are invited to participate in Stop ‘N’ Swap, a free community event organized by local nonprofit GrowNYC. The average NYC household throws away about 2,000 pounds of waste a year. By reusing through events like Stop ‘N’ Swap, NYC residents can take part in saving over 40 million pounds of material from landfill every year. Take a break from shopping, support a cleaner future, and join the ever-growing reuse community! WHAT: Free Stop ‘N’ Swap Community Reuse Event WHEN: February 19th, 12pm-3pm WHERE: Bronx Works Classic Community Center, 286 East 156th Street, Bronx, NY 10451 The public is invited to bring clean and reusable items. No one is required to bring something to take something — you can simply show up with a bag and see what’s free for the taking. Books, toys, clothing, and electronics are just some of the offerings. Furniture and other large items are not accepted at the swap. Anything leftover at the end of the day is donated or recycled. Stop ‘N’ Swaps have developed a regular following among environmentally conscious New Yorkers. After almost two years without swaps, GrowNYC has set a goal of hosting one swap in each of the city’s 59 community districts each year, providing opportunities to make NYC truly livable — a place where every person can enjoy a healthier life. 1. How can one get information from Catherine? A. By calling(646)530-0381. B. By emailingjklar@grownyc.org. C. By calling(718) 809-1603. D. By visiting 286 East 156th Street, Bronx. 2. What items might be rejected at the Stop ‘N’ Swap? A. Dry-as-dust books. B. Used king-size beds. C. Old-fashioned clothes. D. Out-of-date MP3 player. 3. What is the aim of GrowNYC’s Stop ‘N’ Swap? A. To make NYC a better place to live. B. To enrich New Yorkers’ community life. C. To reduce the cost of waste dealing in NYC. D. To promote districts’ competition in sustainability. B For generations, the name Milton Hershey has been a well-known word closely connected with fine chocolate products throughout the country and around the world. He was born in 1857 on a farm near Derry Church, a small Pennsylvania community. Frequent family moves interrupted (中断) his schooling and left him with limited education. He only completed the fourth grade. Following a four-year apprenticeship (学徒期) with a Lancaster candy maker, he established his first candy-making business in Philadelphia. That initial effort failed as did his next two attempts in Chicago and New York. Returning to Lancaster in 1883, Hershey established the Lancaster Caramel Company, which quickly became an outstanding success. It was this business that established him as a candy maker and set the stage for future achievements. Hershey became fascinated with German chocolate-making machinery exhibited at the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition. He bought the equipment for his Lancaster plant and soon began producing various chocolate creations. Hershey sold the Lancaster Caramel Co. in 1900 in order to focus entirely on his chocolate business. Three years later, he returned to Derry Church to build a new factory. There he could obtain the large supplies of fresh milk needed to perfect and produce fine milk chocolate. Through trial and error (反复试验), he created his own formula (配方) for milk chocolate. In 1903 he began construction on what was to become the world’s largest chocolate plant. After its completion, Hershey’s milk chocolate quickly became the first nationally marketed product of its kind. With Milton Hershey’s success came a great sense of social responsibility. Hershey created a complete new community around his factory. He built a model town for his employees that included comfortable homes, an inexpensive public transportation system, a quality public school system and broad cultural opportunities. The town of Hershey continues to be a special place for its residents and a popular attraction for millions of visitors each year. Indeed, Milton Hershey’s achievements do speak for themselves. 4. What stopped Hershey from having systematic school education? A. His lack of interest in study. B. His family’s continual relocation. C. His failure to meet school requirements. D. His parents’ attaching little value to education. 5. Why did Hershey sell his Lancaster plant? A. The plant had suffered a huge loss. B. The produced candies were of low quality. C. His machinery business needed a lot of money. D. He decided to give all his attention to chocolate production. 6. What can be inferred about Derry Church according to the text? A. There were plenty of cow farms. B. It had always been a popular attraction. C. It had offered free space to Hershey for formula development. D. Residents from neighboring towns were attracted to move here. 7. Which of the following best describes Hershey? A. Gentle and soft-spoken. B. Strict and well-behaved. C. Humorous and easy-going. D. Persevering and public-spirited. C More than 80 percent of China’s public transport buses are new energy vehicles, the Ministry of Transport said on Tuesday. There were 682,500 public buses on the country’s roads by the end of last year, with554,400 of them — 81.2 percent — eschewing (避开) fossil- fuel engines. The country’s public bus network has expanded to 79,800 routes, with over 20,000 kilometers of dedicated bus lanes. Last year, China’s buses provided 41.6 billion passenger trips, according to Geng Jinjun, an official from the ministry. He said the ministry and related departments have accelerated improvements to regulations, policies and standards in recent years to further the development of urban public transportation. “Urban public transport is experiencing a new stage of policy opportunities,” Geng said, adding that the ministry is drafting policies to promote its development, as well as detailed rules for the renewal of buses and their batteries. He said it is important to improve transportation network plans, enhance the integration (整合) of various urban transportation modes, and innovate services tailored to local needs, such as public transport to work, schools and hospitals. The ministry also aims to improve barrier — free services for the elderly. In Cangzhou, Hebei province, the quality of public transportation, especially public bus services, has improved in recent years, according to Wang Tianyong, deputy director of the transportation bureau. “The province has continuously updated the facilities and equipment, and improved the quality of travel,” he said. Cangzhou launched a free“medical express bus” to help patients travel to hospital in June last year. The service runs every 30 minutes. Staff are available on board to help passengers complete medical registration through their mobile phones to save time at the hospital. To benefit patients living outside Cangzhou, a large parking lot has been set up at the entrance of a freeway in the city. Patients can park their cars there and ride the free bus to the hospital. 8. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. About 81% of the vehicles are powered by new energy. B. Some bus lanes are in bad condition. C. Urban public transport has more regulations. D. China’s public transport has improved a lot. 9. What can we do to improve public transport according to Geng? A. Put forward more strict rules. B. Provide service needed by the locals. C. Build new roads to different places. D. Help the elderly to drive freely. 10. What can be inferred from Cangzhou’s practice? A. Travel becomes faster than before. B. Citizens can take free public buses. C. Patients’ registration is more flexible. D. New vehicles appear in the suburbs. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. New energy vehicles in China. B. The turning point of public transport. C. Good service provided by public transport. D. Developments in China’s public transport. D Twice a year for the last 29 years, scientists have walked through the same sections of tallgrass prairie (大草原) in Kansas and recorded as many species as they could find. The goal was to determine the impact of American bison (野牛) on the ecosystem. Tallgrass prairies used to cover a huge part of Texas. Today this habitat is at risk of disappearing, present in just four percent of its former range. Now, decades of efforts and data show a surprising result: When bison were allowed to seek food through prairie, they increased plant species richness by 86 percent. “The big effect bison had knocked us out, ”says Zak Ratajczak, an ecologist at Kansas State University. “I don’t think anyone would have prognosticated this ahead of time. ”252 earlier similar studies worldwide showed bison’s effects were relatively slight. As for reasons, Ratajczak has some theories. Bison tend to choose one area, eating everything up there, while leaving another area of the prairie untouched. They also go around forming disturbances in the soil, forming holes. These are areas where they roll around and shake off their winter coats, and that creates little spots of unique types of soil features. The spots harden and collect water after rain, for example, creating wetlands, which allow more plants to grow. By promoting different types of plant growth, scientists believe bison could help their ecosystems become more adaptable to droughts. Millions of bison lived in the US in the mid 1800s, before the government killed the population, reducing their numbers to a few hundred by 1889. The findings suggest ongoing efforts to reintroduce bison could have enormous and long-term benefits. “That is a relationship that was cut off,” says Jason Baldes, a member of the Eastern Shoshone Tribe. “As we restore this connection, it favors bison. And bison, by their presence, boost our land.” 12. What was the purpose of scientists walking through the same sections of tall grass prairie in Kansas? A. To seek greater biodiversity. B. To record many species as they could find. C. To research the reason why this habitat is at risk. D. To identify the influence of bison on the ecosystem. 13. What does the underlined word “prognosticated” mean in paragraph 2? A. Considered. B. Accepted. C. Predicted. D. Ignored. 14. How do bison promote plant species richness? A. By keeping away from prairies. B. By changing soil characteristics. C. By providing food and habits. D. By helping plants survive droughts. 15. What does Baldes think of the reintroduction of bison? A. It is a win-win situation. B. It should be done long ago. C. It has a long-lasting benefit. D. It requires efforts from many sides. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Community sports teams provide great ways for players of all ages to have fun and socialize while they keep their skills sharp and get some exercise. If you can’t find one in your area, you can start one yourself. ____16____ Do your research. ____17____ If you find that you are the first in your community to recognize such a need, ensure that you can find enough local interest in your sport. You can invite one or two to join you in forming a preliminary leadership team. Establish a budget. To figure out what expenses (支出) you’ll need to cover, think about everything you’ll need to set up for your first game: Do you need to pay for using the facilities? ____18____ Once you’ve laid out all of your costs, try to find out what revenues (收入) you’ll need to cover your expenses. Create a league of your own It might seem like overkill to draft some legal documents if all you want to do is meet up with some friends for a game on Sunday mornings. ____19____ Playtime goes much more smoothly if everyone agrees to the same rules before the game begins. Plan for the future. Consider getting and training new volunteers and keep young players coming in to replace those lost to busy careers or family responsibilities ____20____ There might be a possibility of you deciding to quit. A. Do you need to buy sports equipment? B. What social benefits might your club bring to the region? C. Read on to find tips for starting your own sports club team. D. And don’t forget to pass your knowledge and enthusiasm on to the next generation. E. But having written guidelines in place will help to keep everyone on the same page. F. Check with your local community center to see if a league already exists for your sport. G. You may have spoken to someone in the community during your initial search for a league. 第三部分：语言知识运用 第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A few months ago, I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a bad cough. No matter how many different medicines I tried, I ___21___ couldn’t get rid of the cough. Not only did it ___22___ my teaching but also my life as a whole. Then one day after class, a student came up to me and ___23___ traditional Chinese medicine. From her description, Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that ___24___. I was ___25___ because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before. ___26___, my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night, so I decided to give it a ___27___. The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue, both of which were new experience to me because they are both ___28___ in Western medicine, where diagnosis relies heavily on ___29___. Then the doctor gave me a scraping (刮) treatment known as “Gua Sha”. I was a little ___30___ at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders. A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a ___31___ effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into ___32___. I didn’t feel any improvement in my ___33___ in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to ___34___. Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely ___35___! 21. A. still B. even C. currently D. certainly 22. A. facilitate B. benefit C. inconvenience D. change 23. A. recommended B. sold C. prescribed D. adopted 24 A. set trends B. brought rewards C. changed rules D. worked wonders 25. A. excited B. hesitant C. optimistic D. nervous 26. A. Consequently B. Eventually C. Admittedly D. Surprisingly 27. A. break B. look C. shot D. miss 28. A. frequently-used B. nonexistent C. highly-recommended D. noneffective 29. A. doctors B. hospitals C. symptoms D. machines 30. A. unsatisfied B. tired C. disappointed D. scared 31. A. relieving B. damaging C. stimulating D. cooling 32. A. relaxation B. pain C. uneasiness D. depression 33. A. capability B. strength C. condition D. circumstance 34. A. worsen B. lessen C. lengthen D. quicken 35. A. unexpected B. fine C. different D. gone 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese video game industry made another significant leap onto the ___36___ (globe) stage with the release of “Black Myth: Wukong,” an action role-playing game that has become___37___instant hit in the United States. Developed by Game Science, a startup ___38___ (locate) in Shenzhen, this game has fascinated players and gained praise from critics, marking___39___ many consider a“ milestone” for the Chinese gaming industry. It has quickly risen ___40___ fame on major gaming platforms after being released on Tuesday. Inspired by Wu Cheng’en’s iconic 16th-century Chinese novel, “Journey to the West”, the game ____41____ (provide) a world for players to walk into, as they start an epic journey ___42___ (conquer) and defeat a host of tough monsters. Within an hour of its official upload on Steam, the leading gaming platform, the game claimed over 1 million concurrent players and it sat atop the international chart four weeks. By the following day, that figure ___43___ (skyrocket) to 2.2 million. The game’s trailer received over 10 million views on YouTube. “The game has gone beyond my expectations in terms of quality, including graphics and programming. ___44___ (consider) the manpower invested, I believe the quality of this game surpasses those developed by similarly sized American and Japanese ____45____ (company), based on my experience,” Ye, a former game designer at Bay Area, told Xinhua after playing the game for six hours. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 上周校学生会组织了以“环保行动进校园”为主题的校园环保活动，请你给校英文报写一篇短文投稿，介绍本次活动情况，要点包括： (1)活动概况； (2)感悟与收获。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Campus Environmental Protection Activity ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “This Saturday, we’ll be visiting cats at the animal shelter. If you’d like to join us, here’s an application form”, said Ms. Delgado, the school librarian who had held the reading engagement event for students. Ben loved cats and he had always wanted one, so he hurried to take an application form. Then Ms. Delgado added, “We’ll be reading to the cats and award readers who make most progress.” Ben stopped. Reading al oud can be a challenging task. Ben might feel his heart racing, his palms sweating, and his voice shaking as he read. He might stumble over words or lose his place in the text. He might feel like everyone was watching him and judging him. Still, he really wanted to visit the cats, so he took an application form anyway. On Saturday, Ben arrived at the shelter with some of his classmates. “This is Max,” the shelter worker told Ben as she handed him a gray cat. Ben carried Max to a beanbag chair and sat down. Max settled onto his lap. He took a book he’d been working on and started reading. Max, very different from other cats walking around the room while the kids read, purred (发出呼噜声) on his lap as if he had understood what Ben read. “I’m glad Max is staying and listening to my reading and he is the best cat ever,” Ben told Dad excitedly. “I’m glad you two are friends,” Dad said. All week, Ben’s heart was filled with anxiety as he waited for Saturday to arrive. He was eager to read to Max and the anticipation of spending time with his feline (猫咪的) friend made him restless and nervous. When it arrived, Ben got to read to Max again. “What if someone adopts Max?” Ben asked Dad later. “I guess you’d read to a different cat,” Dad said. “But I don’t want a different cat. I wish we could adopt Max,” Ben said to Dad. He knew they couldn’t because Mom had allergies (过敏). Ben loved the cat so much that he even told his next-door neighbor, Mrs. Patel, about Max. “Max sounds like a special cat,” said Mrs. Patel. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Week by week, Ben realized that reading seemed easier with Max’s company. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But on Saturday, Ben couldn’t find Max at the shelter. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $