Unit 4 Amazing Science（单元测试·福建专用）英语仁爱科普版九年级上册

2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试（福建专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） I. 听力（共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Most chopsticks are made of wood or bamboo. 2．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Many countries use satellites to send and receive messages. 3．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】I want to go on a trip to Beijing some day. 4．A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Shopping on the Internet has made our daily life much easier. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Tim is searching for some information about the solar system. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6．How fast is the train now? A．200 km/h. B．300 km/h. C．350 km/h. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Wow, the digital screen shows the high speed train travels at two hundred kilometres per hour now. W: It can reach a top speed of more than three hundred kilometers per hour. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7．What is used to produce electricity in Helen’s hometown? A．Wind. B．Sea waves. C．Sunlight. 【答案】C 【原文】M: We use the wind to produce electricity in my hometown. What about your hometown, Helen? W: We use sunlight to produce electricity. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8．Who does the boy admire most? A．An inventor. B．A president. C．A musician. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Mike, who do you think is the greatest person in American history? M: Thomas Edison. He invented over 1, 000 inventions. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9．What are the two speakers going to do? A．Play basketball. B．Go hiking. C．Watch a movie. 【答案】C 【原文】M: A wonderful movie will be shown next Sunday. Shall we go and watch it? W: Great. We go to watch it together. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10-11 小题。 10．How did the man like the robot at first? A．Helpful. B．Crazy. C．Stupid. 11．What will the man probably do next? A．Sell the robot. B．Buy a new robot. C．Return the robot to the shop owner. 【答案】10．A 11．C 【原文】A: John, how are things going? B: Not so well. Actually, I’ve been so busy that I bought a robot to help me out, but it’s been a real headache. A: Oh really? What happened? B: Well, at first it was great and helpful, but after a few weeks it started making stupid mistakes. One day it woke me up at four in the morning. A: That’s crazy. So what are you going to do with it? B: I’ll call the shop owner and get my money back. Robots can be helpful, but they can also bring some trouble. A: I can’t agree more. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12-13 小题。 12．What is the boy interested in? A．The earth. B．The moon. C．Water forms. 13．Where are the two speakers? A．At home. B．In the school. C．In the museum. 【答案】12．B 13．B 【原文】A: Is there water on the moon, Mrs Green? B: Yes. But it takes a different form than it is on the earth. A: Then, is there air on the moon? How can we talk to each other if we go to the moon? Can you tell me more about the moon, Mrs Green? B: Sure, but after class? A: Okay. Thank you. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14-15 小题。 14．How many space flights did Neil Armstrong take part in? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 15．What does the girl want to be in the future? A．A scientist. B．An astronaut. C．A pilot. 【答案】14．A 15．B 【原文】A: Mike, could you tell me something about Neil Armstrong? B: Sure. He was an American astronaut and the first man to set foot on the moon. He took part in two space flights. One of them was in a famous spaceship named Apollo 11. A: What did he do on the moon? B: He spent 2.5 hours exploring and collecting soil and rocks to take back to the earth. A: That’s amazing. I want to become an astronaut like him in the future. B: Wish you success. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Shanghai Chopsticks Museum Month The museum was built in 16._____________, 1998. Job The owner of the museum is a/an 17._____________. The number The owner collected about 2,000 18._____________ of chopsticks. Material Most of the chopsticks were made of 19._____________. Price The museum ticket is 20._____________. Opening time It’s from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. 【答案】16．July 17．engineer 18．pairs 19．wood 20．free 【原文】 Chopsticks are one of the greatest inventions in the world. There is a chopsticks museum in Shanghai. If you like Chinese culture, you can go for a visit. The personal museum was built in July, 1988. Its owner is an engineer. His name is Lan Xiang. He worked in a radio factory. He spent 30 years collecting about 2,000 pairs of chopsticks. They were made of different materials and most of them were made of wood. From 10:00 a.m to 4:00 p.m., people can visit the museum for free. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．— What are you doing? — I am making a _______ of things like food, drinks and medicine. A．list B．card C．report 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你正在干什么？——我正在列一张食物、饮料和药品的清单。 考查名词辨析。list清单；card卡片；report报告。根据“I am making a ... of things like food, drinks and medicine.”可知，是在列一张食物、饮料和药品的清单。故选A。 22．The ________ jeans are perfect for daily wear and can stand years of use. A．well-educated B．easy-going C．hard-wearing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这条耐穿的牛仔裤非常适合日常穿着，而且可以经得住多年的使用。 考查形容词辨析。well-educated受过良好教育的；easy-going随和的，不慌不忙的；hard-wearing耐磨的，耐穿的。根据“The...jeans are perfect for daily wear and can stand years of use.”可知此处表示“牛仔裤很耐穿”。故选C。 23．Every child should attend school to get good ________ . A．invention B．education C．instructions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个孩子都应该上学以获得良好的教育。 考查名词辨析。invention发明；education教育；instructions说明书。根据“Every child should attend school”可知，孩子在学校可以得到良好的教育。故选B。 24．—Douyin shows many interesting videos and some of them change our life. —________. It makes our life easier in some ways. A．Generally B．Exactly C．Possibly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——抖音展示了许多有趣的视频，其中一些改变了我们的生活。——没错。它在某些方面让我们的生活更轻松。 考查副词辨析。Generally通常；Exactly确切地，正是如此；Possibly可能地。根据“It makes our life easier in some ways.”可知，说话者同意对方的观点，B选项符合语境。故选B。 25．—Shenzhou-19 ______ into space on October 30th, 2024. —Wang Haoze is the only female engineer who was sent to space in China. A．will be sent B．was sent C．is sent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——神舟19号于2024年10月30日被送入太空。——王浩泽是中国唯一被送入太空的女工程师。 考查时态和语态。will be sent一般将来时的被动语态；was sent一般过去时的被动语态；is sent一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语“on October 30th, 2024”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，且主语“Shenzhou-19”与动词“send”之间是被动关系，表示“被送入太空”，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态was sent。故选B。 26．—Henry never gives in when facing difficulties. —Neither he does. We all ________ his strong spirit in life. A．expect B．admire C．remind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——亨利面对困难时从不屈服。——的确如此。我们都钦佩他在生活中表现出的坚强精神。 考查动词辨析。expect期待，期望；admire钦佩，赞赏；remind提醒，使想起。根据语境可知，此处是在描述亨利面对困难不屈服的精神，大家对此表示钦佩，所以应该用admire。故选B。 27．—Hi, Jack. Do you need any help with your work? —No, thanks. I think I can ________ it on my own. A．refuse B．manage C．describe 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，Jack，你的工作需要帮助吗？——不，谢谢。我想我可以自己完成。 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；manage完成，设法做到；describe描述。根据“No, thanks.”可知，Jack表示自己可以独立完成工作，应用manage，故选B。 28．It is reported that this building ________ at the end of this year. A．is completed B．will complete C．will be completed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据报道，这座大楼将于今年年底竣工。 考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，主语“this building”与谓语动词complete之间是被动关系，又根据时间状语“at the end of this year”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”，故选C。 29．—Do you have any other hobbies ________ playing basketball? —Yes. I’m also very interested in taking photos. A．beside B．by C．besides 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——除了打篮球，你还有其他爱好吗？——有的。我对拍照也很感兴趣。 考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；by通过；besides除……之外(还)。根据“I’m also very interested in taking photos.”可知，此处询问除了打篮球之外是否还有其他爱好，C项符合。故选C。 30．—Do you know a Chinese rocket scientist named Wang Yongzhi ________ passed away on June 11th, 2024? —Yes. He is the pride of China. A．which B．what C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道一个叫做王永志的中国火箭科学家在2024年6月11日去世了吗?——是的，他是中国的骄傲。 考查定语从句引导词。which在定语从句中做主语或宾语，指物；what不引导定语从句；who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指人。根据“Do you know...on June 11th, 2024?”可知，此处指人，作主语，用who。故选C。 31．— 5G technology is wildly used in our daily life. — Yes, there is no ________ that it has changed our life a lot. A．sign B．doubt C．chance 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——5G技术在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。——是的，毫无疑问，它极大地改变了我们的生活。 考查名词辨析。sign迹象；doubt怀疑；chance机会。根据“there is no ... that it has changed our life a lot.”可知，此处表示“毫无疑问”。故选B。 32．As Chinese youth, we all need to make efforts to ________ our Chinese dream. A．connect B．achieve C．communicate 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为中国青年，我们都需要努力去实现我们的中国梦。 考查动词辨析。connect连接；achieve实现；communicate交流。根据“we all need to make efforts to ... our Chinese dream.”可知，应该努力去“实现”我们的中国梦。故选B。 33．—Do you think AI will take the place of humans one day? —I’m not sure. It ________ be dangerous if it is out of control. A．ought to B．might C．dare 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为AI有一天会取代人类吗？——我不确定。如果它失去控制，可能会很危险。 考查情态动词。ought to应该；might可能；dare敢。根据“I’m not sure. It…be dangerous if it is out of control.”可知，应该用might表示不确定的可能性。故选B。 34．—Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight? — . A．It doesn’t matter B．Thank you C．Sounds great 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天为什么不去老舍茶馆呢？——听起来很不错。 考查日常交际用语。It doesn’t matter没关系；Thank you谢谢你；Sounds great听起来好极了。Why not do…?为什么不做某事？表示提出建议，其肯定回答有：Great!／Good idea!／Sounds great!等；否定回答有：I’d like／love to, but …等。故选C。 35．—Do you know _________? —Yes, in Harbin, a beautiful city in HeiLongjiang Province. A．where will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held B．when the 9th Asian Winter Games will hold C．where the 9th Asian Winter Games will be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道第九届亚洲冬季运动会将在哪里举办吗？——知道，在哈尔滨，黑龙江省一个美丽的城市。 考查宾语从句语序和被动语态。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”的结构；选项A“where will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held”是疑问句语序，不符合宾语从句的要求，所以该选项错误；选项B“when the 9th Asian Winter Games will hold”，“hold”在这里应该用被动语态“be held”，因为运动会是“被举办”，所以该选项错误；选项C“where the 9th Asian Winter Games will be held”是陈述句语序，同时“will be held”是一般将来时的被动语态，符合语法和语义要求。故选C。 III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 Have you ever noticed something new around you? They were all invented by someone. Most 36 begin as an idea. Someone sees a need or a problem. Then he or she thinks of an idea 37 to meet that need or solve the problem. Not all inventions happen on purpose. They may be something by working on an idea and invent something else 38 . Or an inventor might make a mistake that turns out to be a good 39 . In 1905, a boy named Frank Epperson 40 a cup of soda (苏打水) outside all night. It had a wooden stick in it. The air turned 41 in the evening. The soda froze (冻结). In the morning, Frank tasted the frozen soda. He called his invention the “Episicle”. He 42 the frozen soda with his friends. They told him to change the name to what they called it: Pop’s Sicle or Popsicle. Between AD 600 43 900, after scientists in China were working in a lab, something boomed (爆炸). They invented fireworks. They were working on an invention that would 44 people to live longer. They mixed several materials together into pieces of bamboo. And they threw them into a fire. Then things boomed with 45 colors. There are many other inventions made by accident in the world. They make our life convenient and colorful. 36．A．dreams B．customs C．inventions 37．A．quickly B．politely C．hardly 38．A．by hand B．by heart C．by chance 39．A．answer B．idea C．plan 40．A．left B．took C．caught 41．A．hot B．dry C．cold 42．A．compared B．shared C．served 43．A．and B．but C．or 44．A．help B．agree C．teach 45．A．full B．different C．similar 【答案】 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了冰冻苏打水和烟花这两种偶然间的发明。 36．句意：大多数发明都是从一个想法开始的。 dreams梦想；customs习俗；inventions发明。根据“They were all invented by someone.”可知，指的是发明。故选C。 37．句意：然后，他或她会很快想出一个想法来满足这种需求或解决问题。 quickly快地；politely礼貌地；hardly几乎不。根据“thinks of an idea … to meet that need or solve the problem.”可知，是很快想出一个想法来满足这种需求或解决问题。故选A。 38．句意：他们可能通过研究一个想法而有所成就，并偶然发明了其他东西。 by hand用手；by heart用心；by chance偶然。根据“Not all inventions happen on purpose.”可知，是偶然发明了其他东西。故选C。 39．句意：或者是一个发明，或者可能犯了一个错误，结果证明这是一个好主意。 answer回答；idea主意；plan计划。根据“Or an invent or might make a mistake”可知，意外的是结果证明这是一个好主意。故选B。 40．句意：1905年，一个名叫弗兰克·埃珀森的男孩整晚都把一杯苏打水留在外面。 left留在；took拿；caught抓住。根据“a cup of soda (苏打水) outside all night”可知，是整晚都把一杯苏打水留在外面。故选A。 41．句意：傍晚的空气变冷了。 hot热的；dry干的；cold冷的。根据“The soda froze (冻结).”可知，空气变冷了。故选C。 42．句意：他和朋友们分享了冷冻苏打水。 compared比较；shared分享；served招待。根据“the frozen soda with his friends.”可知，和朋友们分享了冷冻苏打水。share … with …“和……分享……”。故选B。 43．句意：在公元600年和900年之间，在中国的科学家们在实验室工作后，一些东西蓬勃发展。 and和；but但是；or或者。between … and …“……和……之间”。故选A。 44．句意：他们正在研究一项能帮助人们活得更久的发明。 help帮助；agree同意；teach教。根据“people to live longer可知，是研究能帮助人们活得更久的发明。故选A。 45．句意：然后，这种东西以不同的颜色散开。 full满的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“They mixed several materials together into pieces of bamboo. And they threw them into a fire.”可知，这种东西以不同的颜色散开。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Compass was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the star to find the right direction. After it was invented, the oceans were open to sail and many discoveries were made with its help. Gunpowder was one of the greatest inventions. It is said that in the third century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it. At first it was used for making fireworks. At the end of the Tang dynasty, people began to use it in wars. Before paper-making was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones. China was the first country in the world to make it. During the Western Han dynasty, it was made in some places in China and was developed in the Eastern Han dynasty by Cai Lun. Printing was developed in the Song dynasty by Bi Sheng. He carved characters on pieces of clay or wood and then brushed ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. Later his technology spread to Korea, Japan and Europe. 46．What is used to tell the sailors the right direction? A．Compass. B．Gunpowder. C．Paper-making. D．Printing. 47．What was gunpowder used for at first? A．It was used for wars. B．It was used for making fireworks. C．It was used for cooking food. D．It was used for making characters. 48．Which country is the first to make paper? A．English. B．India. C．China. D．Egypt. 49．Who developed printing? A．Lu Ban. B．Cai Lun. C．Bi Sheng. D．Zhang Heng. 50．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Four Great Persons. B．Four Great Dynasties. C．Four Great Inventions. D．Four Great Countries. 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代的四大发明——指南针，火药，造纸术和印刷术。 46．细节理解题。根据“Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the star to find the right direction.”以及“Compass was a great gift to the world from ancient China.”可知，指南针是用来指引水手正确方向的。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“At first it was used for making fireworks.”可知，火药最初是用来制作烟花的。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“China was the first country in the world to make it.”可知，中国是世界上最早制造纸的国家。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“Printing was developed in the Song dynasty by Bi Sheng.”可知，毕昇发明了印刷术。故选C。 50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代的四大发明，因此最佳题目应为“四大发明”。故选C。 B We often see cars running on their own without a human driver in science fiction movies. But in China, this is becoming real, reported China Daily. Self-driving cars first caught wide attention in the country in 2015. That year, Volvo, a carmaker from Sweden, tested such cars in Beijing. Later, Chinese businesses like Baidu started making self-driving cars, too. Right now, China is on its way to becoming the world’s largest market for self-driving cars. By 2040, China will have 12 million robot taxis, followed by the US with around 7 million, according to China Daily. Still some people are worried about the safety of the technology. In Wuhan, Hubei province, Baidu’s self-driving cars have had some small accidents. Once, one such car stopped in front of a plastic bag and caused a traffic jam (交通拥堵). Another time, two cars slowed down to face each other, and did not know what to do next. These situations might seem funny, but they can actually be dangerous. If a robot car has a big accident, it can’t decide what to do next on its own and has to wait for someone to come and help. Also, it is not clear who should be responsible (负责任的) when something goes wrong - the company that owns the robot car, the person who designed (设计) it, or both. Luckily, in December 2023, the government made a set of new rules to improve the safety of self-driving cars. More rules will come in the future. 51．When did Volvo start testing self-driving cars in Beijing? A．In 2010. B．In 2015. C．In 2020. D．In 2021. 52．Which country is expected to have the biggest market for self-driving cars by 2040? A．China. B．Sweden. C．The US. D．The UK. 53．What do the examples in Paragraph 4 tell us about self-driving cars? A．They are smart and safe. B．They are slower than other cars. C．They help cut down traffic jams. D．They may cause some safety problems. 54．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．Problems caused by self-driving cars. B．Actions to help self-driving cars work better. C．What to do when self-driving cars go wrong. D．The roles businesses have in creating self-driving cars. 55．What has the government done to improve safety? A．Set new safety rules. B．Trained drivers for safety. C．Checked the roads more often. D．Gave businesses safety advice. 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．A 【导语】本文介绍了自动驾驶汽车在中国的发展情况。 51．细节理解题。根据“Self-driving cars first caught wide attention in the country in 2015. That year, Volvo, a carmaker from Sweden, tested such cars in Beijing.”可知，沃尔沃在2015年开始在北京测试自动驾驶汽车。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“By 2040, China will have 12 million robot taxis, followed by the US with around 7 million”可知，到2040年，中国有望成为自动驾驶汽车最大的市场。故选A。 53．细节理解题。第四段中的例子，如自动驾驶汽车因塑料袋造成交通拥堵、两车对峙不知如何操作，说明自动驾驶汽车可能会引发一些安全问题。故选D。 54．主旨大意题。通读第五段可知，第五段主要讲了自动驾驶汽车出现问题时，汽车无法自主决策，责任也不明确等问题，即自动驾驶汽车引发的问题。故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, in December 2023, the government made a set of new rules to improve the safety of self-driving cars.”可知，政府制定了新的安全规则来提升安全性。故选A。 C In the past few years, cars have become smarter and smarter. In more than nine cities, there are driverless taxis in China. Across the world, many “smart roads” have been in practice, and more are being built. Some new technologies are being put to use. ● Roads that recharge (给……充电) With the right technologies, cars around the world could be producing energy as they go on the road. Piezoelectric (压电的) roads mix traditional asphalt (柏油) with new materials. They use vibrations (震动) from passing cars to produce electricity. Piezoelectricity, in fact, is nothing new. It was invented in 1880. However, it has never been widely used before now. Lancaster University is going to change that. It has been improving the technology, including developing roadside batteries that can store the electricity. ●Built-in brain Roads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them. They could send people updates on weather and traffic situations, and recharge electric cars as they drive. This seems to be a dream, but a company has almost made it come true. By sensing the weight of a vehicle, the company’s smart roads can record the speed of each wheel. After having collected traffic data (数据), the roads will send it to the drivers. ●Roads that never freeze It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather. A tech company has developed the snowless roads. When they feel snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will heat themselves up so that the snow or ice will turn into water and get dry gradually. The project has been successfully tested on a few roads and in some ear parks. 56．How do the “smart roads” produce electricity? A．Sunlight makes electricity. B．Car movements make electricity. C．Wind makes electricity. D．Roads charge cars. 57．Which of the following can “Roads built in brain” do? ① Record the speed of wheels.     ② Sense the weight of a vehicle. ③ Take the snow or ice away.      ④ Send the traffic data to drivers. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 58．What are “Roads without snow or ice” built for? A．Car parking. B．Vehicle heating. C．Safe driving. D．Electricity storing. 59．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A．There have been driverless buses in over nine cities in China. B．Many of the “smart roads” have been put into use in the world. C．It’s been over 40 years since the Piezoelectricity was invented. D．Roads without snow or ice have been successfully built. 60．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce the “smart roads”. B．To prove the value of electric cars. C．To describe roadside batteries. D．To show dangers of snowy weather. 【答案】56．B 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．A 【导语】本文主要从不同的几个方面介绍了道路运用的高科技。 56．细节理解题。根据“They use vibrations (震动) from passing cars to produce electricity.”可知，它们利用过往车辆的振动来发电。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“By sensing the weight of a vehicle, the company’s smart roads can record the speed of each wheel. After having collected traffic data (数据), the roads will send it to the drivers.”可知，Built-in brain可以记录车轮的速度、感知车辆的重量并将交通数据发送给驾驶员。故选B。 58．推理判断题。根据“It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather. A tech company has developed the snowless roads. When they feel snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will heat themselves up so that the snow or ice will turn into water and get dry gradually.”可知，建造“永不结冰的道路”是为了安全驾驶。故选C。 59．推理判断题。根据“It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather. A tech company has developed the snowless roads... The project has been successfully tested on a few roads and in some ear parks.”可知，文章提到“snowless roads”已经在几条路和停车场成功测试，表明这种道路已经成功建造。故选D。 60．主旨大意题。本文主要从不同的几个方面介绍了道路运用的高科技。故写作目的是介绍“智能道路”。故选A。 D China’s Sky Eye (FAST) is the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope (射电望远镜). It has got a lot of attention from all over the world. The building of FAST started in March 2011 and was finished in September 2016. And it officially began working in January 2020. Scientists across the world can ask for using the telescope to study stars, planets and other objects in the universe. The main scientific task of the telescope is to help study pulsars (脉冲星). And the study of pulsars can help to solve many questions in physics. Another main scientific goal of FAST is to search for life outside the Earth. The telescope looks like a huge dish in the middle of a forest. It is in a naturally deep and round karst depression (喀斯特洼地) in southwest China’s Guizhou Province. The first advantage of the place is its altitude. Guizhou is usually about 1,100 meters high. Generally, the higher the altitude is, the more the telescope can study. Second, the radio telescope needs to have a “big pan” to get better signals. The huge natural depression could reduce the difficulty of construction (建造). What’s more, the place in Guizhou is far away from cities, and not many people live there. So the telescope can be less disturbed by devices such as TVs, mobile phones and radios from human activities. So far, FAST has achieved excellent results in many fields. For example, as of April 17, 2024, the number of new pulsars discovered by FAST is more than 900. It provides a powerful tool for human beings to explore the secrets of the universe. 61．When did FAST start working officially? A．In 2011. B．In 2016. C．In 2020. D．In 2024. 62．One of the main tasks of FAST is to ________. A．study black holes B．solve our daily problems C．know pulsars more D．search for life on the earth 63．What does the underlined word “devices” mean? A．电波 B．活动 C．选址 D．设备 64．The telescope was built in Guizhou Province because of ________. ① the altitude                  ② the natural depression ③ a great number of people       ④ the excellent transportation A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 65．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (① ＝ Paragraph 1, ② ＝ Paragraph 2...） A． B． C． D． 【答案】61．C 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国天眼（FAST）的基本情况，包括其建设时间、科学任务、选址优势以及取得的成果。 61．细节理解题。根据“And it officially began working in January 2020.”可知，FAST于2020年1月正式投入使用。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据“The main scientific task of the telescope is to help study pulsars…Another main scientific goal of FAST is to search for life outside the Earth.”可知，FAST的主要任务之一是研究脉冲星。故选C。 63．词句猜测题。根据“devices such as TVs, mobile phones and radios from human activities”可知，devices指代的是“电视、手机和收音机”等电子设备。故选D。 64．细节理解题。根据“The first advantage of the place is its altitude…Second, the radio telescope needs to have a ‘big pan’…the huge natural depression could reduce the difficulty of construction”可知，选址贵州的原因包括海拔高度和天然洼地优势。故选A。 65．篇章结构题。全文结构为：①FAST的全球地位→②建设时间与用途→③科学任务→④选址优势→⑤科研成果，即总分总结构。最符合的结构图示应为B选项。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, more than 10 Chinese astronauts have reached for space. 66 Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them? 67 To be an astronaut, you need to be a healthy person—good eyesight, a strong heart and lung are important. You’d better not have other small problems. For example, you can’t have scars (伤疤)—they may split in space. 68 In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly more than 1,000 hours without accidents. 69 You will also wear a 120-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during the space walk. 70 Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take about 60 courses to get ready for a mission (任务), including math, English, spacecraft design, physics and other courses. They can also do scientific experiments in space. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Learn science. B．Have hard training. C．Health is important. D．It is very necessary. E．How did they get there? 【答案】66．E 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为一名宇航员需要满足的条件。 66．根据前文“In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, more than 10 Chinese astronauts have reached for space.”以及“Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them?”可知，此处介绍宇航员进入太空，唤起读者对成为宇航员的憧憬，选项E“他们是怎么到达那里的？”符合语境，故选E。 67．根据“To be an astronaut, you need to be a healthy person, good eyesight, a strong heart and lung are important.”可知，此处强调健康对于成为宇航员的关键意义，选项C“健康很重要。”符合语境，故选C。 68．根据“In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly…This is like doing tasks during the space walk.”可知，宇航员需要经历高强度、艰苦的训练过程，选项B“进行艰苦训练。”符合语境，故选B。 69．根据前文“In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly more than 1,000 hours without accidents.”可知，此处是说宇航员需具备的飞行条件，选项D“这是非常必要的。”符合语境，故选D。 70．根据“Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take about 60 courses to get ready for a mission (任务), including math, English, spacecraft design, physics and other courses. They can also do scientific experiments in space.”可知这些课程大多属于科学知识范畴，说明宇航员需要学习大量科学知识以准备太空任务，选项A“学习科学知识。”符合语境，故选A。 V. 情景交际（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 根据情境提示，用合理的答语完成下列对话。 71. A: I visited the Tiangong Art Exhibition yesterday. The paintings of space and astronauts were amazing! B: ___________________________! I wish I could go too. 【答案】What a wonderful experience 【详细解析】A 具体描述了天宫画展的内容（太空和宇航员画作），B 需用感叹句回应这种美妙的经历。“What a wonderful experience” 符合 “what + a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数” 的感叹句结构，精准匹配语境，故填What a wonderful experience。 72. A: Look, this smart speaker can control the lights and answer questions. It’s all thanks to AI. B: That’s cool! But ___________________________ exactly? A: Well, it can help with daily tasks, study, and even medical research. 【答案】What is AI used for/What’s the function of AI/What can we use AI to do 【详细解析】A 通过智能音箱的例子引出 AI，B 自然会询问 AI 的具体用途。三种句式均能准确表达 “询问用途” 的含义，且与 A 后续的回答（日常任务、学习、医疗研究）呼应，故填What is AI used for/What’s the function of AI/What can we use AI to do。 73. A: I bought some new materials for model rockets. They’re supposed to fly higher than our last ones. B: Great! What about ___________________________ this afternoon? A: Perfect! Let’s meet at the school science lab at 3 p.m. 【答案】making model rockets together 【详细解析】A 提到购买了模型火箭材料，B 顺势邀约一起制作，符合 “what about doing sth.” 的提建议句型。“making model rockets together” 既呼应 “模型火箭材料” 的语境，又明确了 “一起做” 的动作，故填making model rockets together。 74. A: In the science class today, we learned about great inventions that changed the world. B: Like what? A: For example, light bulbs. Do you know __________________________ light bulbs? B: Edison, right? 【答案】who invented 【详细解析】对话围绕 “改变世界的发明” 展开，A 提到电灯泡后，自然询问发明者。“who invented” 引导宾语从句（省略 it，因语境明确指向 “电灯泡”），符合过去时态（发明发生在过去），故填who invented。 75. A: I’ve been reading a lot about space exploration. My biggest dream is to be an astronaut one day. B: That’s an amazing dream! _______________. A: Thanks! I’ll keep working hard to make it happen. 【答案】Hope your dreams come true 【详细解析】A 明确表达了 “成为宇航员” 的梦想，B 需用祝福语回应。“Hope your dreams come true” 是针对梦想的常用祝福，符合语境中鼓励对方实现目标的逻辑，故填Hope your dreams come true。 VI. 看图写话（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 76．   used to 77． Beijing, tomorrow        78．  invent, 1876                    79．  not, leave          80． for 2 years 【答案】76．She used to walk to school. / She used to go to school on foot. 77．He will fly to Beijing tomorrow. / He is flying to Beijing tomorrow. 78．The telephone was invented in 1876. 79．Don’t leave the litter around. / Don’t leave the litter here and there. 80．He has been a doctor for two years. 【解析】76．根据图片和提示词“used to”，可知本句应表达为“她过去常常步行去上学。”；时态为一般过去时，主语She；谓语used to walk或used to go；地点状语to school；方式状语on foot。故答案为：She used to walk to school./She used to go to school on foot. 77．根据图片和提示词“Beijing, tomorrow”，可知本句应表达为“他明天将飞往北京”；时态可用一般将来时，也可用“现进表将来”；主语He；谓语will fly to或is flying to；宾语Beijing；时间状语tomorrow。故答案为：He will fly to Beijing tomorrow./He is flying to Beijing tomorrow. 78．根据图片和提示词“ invent, 1876”，可知本句应表达为“电话发明于1876年。”；时态为一般过去时，根据句意，应用被动语态（be+done）；主语The telephone；谓语was invented；时间状语in 1876。故答案为：The telephone was invented in 1876. 79．根据图片和提示词“not, leave”，可知本句应表达为“不要乱丢垃圾。”；时态为一般现在时，应用Don’t开头的祈使句；谓语Don’t leave；宾语the litter；宾语补足语around或者here and there。故答案为：Don’t leave the litter around./Don’t leave the litter here and there. 80．根据图片和提示词“for 2 years”，可知本句应表达为“他当医生已经两年了。”；时态为现在完成时；主语He，谓语has been；表语a doctor；状语for two years。故答案为：He has been a doctor for two years. VII. 短文填空（共10题；每小题1分；满分10分） In ancient China, buildings were never built with nails or screws (钉子和螺丝), but only with “sun” and “mao”. In general, the sun-mao structure can be considered 81._____________ Chinese Legao. It is a 82._____________ /'meθəd/ of connecting wood through concave-convex interlock (凹凸互锁). The concave part is 83._____________ (call) the “sun” and the convex part the “mao”, and this is the main skill used in 84._____________ (tradition) buildings. Combining pieces of wood together using nothing more than the wood itself is 85._____________ ancient skill in China. This enabled buildings to stand in China for thousands of years. It was first invented over 7,000 years ago and 86._____________ (wide) used in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, and reached 87._____________ (it) top in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The 88._____________ (great) advantage is that it allows the wood to avoid damage. 89._____________ the whole structure does not need a nail or a drop of glue on the wood, it can still be firm (坚固的) for centuries regardless of temperature and climate changes. So this 90._____________ (invent) shows not only the early Chinese beauty, but also the wisdom and creation of human beings in ancient times. 【答案】 81．as 82．method 83．called 84．traditional 85．an 86．widely 87．its 88．greatest 89．Although/Though 90．invention 【导语】本文主要介绍中国木质古建筑常用榫卯结构。 81．句意：总的来说，榫卯构造可以认为是中国的乐高。根据“In general, the sun-mao structure can be considered…Chinese Legao.”可知，此处考查短语be considered as，表示“被认为是……”。故填as。 82．句意：它是一种通过凹凸互锁来连接木材的方法。 根据音标可知，此处是名词method“方法”，a修饰单数名词。故填method。 83．句意：凹的部分被称为“榫”，凸的部分被称作“卯”，这是传统建筑中使用的主要技巧。根据“The concave part is…the ‘sun’ and the convex part the ‘mao’”可知，主语The concave part与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”。故填called。 84．句意：凹的部分被称为“榫”，凸的部分被称作“卯”，这是传统建筑中使用的主要技巧。 空处修饰名词buildings，应用形容词traditional“传统的”作定语。故填traditional。 85．句意：在中国，仅用木材本身将木块组合在一起是一种古老的技艺。此处泛指“一种技能”，且ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 86．句意：它最早发明于7000多年前，在春秋战国时期被广泛使用，在明清时期达到顶峰。此处应用副词widely“广泛地”，修饰动词used。故填widely。 87．句意：它最早发明于7000多年前，在春秋战国时期被广泛使用，在明清时期达到顶峰。此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，修饰空后名词top。故填its。 88．句意：最大的优势在于它能让木材避免受损。 空前有定冠词The，结合语境可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式。故填greatest。 89．句意：尽管整个结构在木材上不需要钉子或一滴胶水，但无论温度和气候变化如何，它仍然可以坚固几个世纪。 分析句子结构可知，前半句说不需要钉子和胶水，后半句说依然坚固，存在让步关系，应用although/tahough“尽管，虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 90．句意：所以这项发明不仅展现了早期中国之美，还体现了古代人类的智慧和创造力。 此处作主语，应用名词invention“发明”，this修饰名词单数。故填invention。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．学校公众号“Young Voices”栏目正开展以“Life in the Future”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列提示写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你对未来生活的设想。词数90左右。 注意事项：*必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；开头已给，不计入总词数； *意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； *请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Life in the Future With the rapid progress of society (社会), life in the future will be quite different. Now let me tell you something about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： With the rapid progress of society (社会), life in the future will be quite different. Now let me tell you something about it. First, living conditions will be greatly improved. There will be less pollution and the environment will be much better. And with the help of robots, our life will be much easier. Second, we will have more free time to meet friends and do exercise to keep fit. We can even fly into space or travel under the sea to spend our holidays.   Besides, there will be more e-schools and we can study at home through the internet. As soon as we need help, we can refer to the rich learning resources and get help in time. How different and amazing the future life will be! I hope the day will come soon. 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；    ②时态：主要时态为一般将来时；    ③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。    [写作步骤]    第一步，点明未来生活的变化；    第二步，分点描述未来生活的具体方面；    第三步，总结并表达期待。     [亮点词汇]    ①greatly improved大大改善    ②keep fit保持健康    ③refer to参考     [高分句型]    ①With the help of robots, our life will be much easier.（with短语作状语）    ②As soon as we need help, we can refer to the rich learning resources and get help in time.（as soon as引导时间状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2025至2026学年上学期九年级英语单元培优卷听力部分。第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒的时间作答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。Number one. most chopsticks are made of wood or bamboo. Most chopsticks are made of wood or bamboo. Number two. many countries use satellite to send and receive messages. Many countries use satellites to send and receive messages. Number three. I want to go on a trip to beijing someday. I want to go on a trip to beijing someday. Every four. shopping on the internet has made our daily life much easier. Shopping on the internet has made our daily life much easier. Number five. tim is searching for some information about the solar system. Tim is searching for some information about the solar system. 第二节，听下面7段对话，根据你所听到的内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话完成第六小题，现在你有5秒的时间阅读这个小题。Wow, the digital screen shows the high speed train travels at two hundred kilometers per hour. Now IT can . reach a top speed of more than three hundred kilometers per hour. Wow, the digital screen shows the high speed train travels at two hundred kilometers per hour. Now IT can . reach a top speed of more than three hundred kilometers per hour. 听第二段对话，完成第七小题，现在你有5秒的时间阅读这个小题。We use the win to produce electricity in my hometown. What about your hometown, Helen? We use sunlight to produce electricity. We use the win to produce electricity in my hometown. What about your hometown, Helen? We use sunlight to produce electricity. 听第三段对话，完成第八小题，现在你有5秒的时间阅读这个小题。Mike, who do you think is the greatest person in american history? Thomas Edison. He invented over one thousand inventions. Mike, who do you think is the greatest person in american history? Thomas Edison. He invented over one thousand inventions. 听第四段对话，完成第九小题。现在你有5秒的时间阅读这个小题。A wonderful movie will be shown the next sunday. Shall we go . and watch IT? great. We go to watch IT together. A wonderful movie will be shown the next sunday. Shall we go . and watch IT? great. We go to watch IT together. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题，现在你有10秒的时间阅读这两个小题。John, how are things going? Not so well, actually, i've been so busy that I bought a robot to help me out, but it's been a real headache. Oh, really, what happened? Well, at first, IT was great and helpful, but after a few weeks, IT started making stupid mistakes. One day, I woke me up at four in the morning. That's crazy. So what are you going to do with IT? I'll call the shop owner and get my money back. Robots can be helpful, but they can also bring some trouble. I can't agree more. John, how are things going? Not so well, actually, i've been so busy that I bought a robot to help me out, but it's been a real . headache. Oh, really, what happened? Well, at first, IT was great and helpful, but after a few weeks, IT started making stupid mistakes. One day, I woke me up at four in the morning. That's crazy. So what are you going to do with IT? I'll call the shop owner and get my money back. Robots can be helpful, but they can also bring some trouble. I can't agree more. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题，现在你有10秒的时间阅读这两个小题。Is there water on the moon? Miss Green. yes, but IT takes a different form than IT is on the earth. then is their air on the moon. How can we talk to each other if we go to the moon? Can you tell me more about the moon? Miss Green. sure. But after class. okay. Thank you. Is there water on the moon? Miss Green. yes, but IT takes a different form than IT is on the earth. Then, is there air on the moon? How can we talk to each other if we go to the moon? Can you tell me more about the moon? Miss Green, sure. But after class. okay. Thank you. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题，现在你有10秒的时间阅读这两个小题。Mike, could you tell me something about neil armstrong? sure. He was an american astronaut and the first man to set foot on the moon. He took part in two space flights. One of them was in a famous space ship named a palo eleven. What did he do on the moon? He spent two point five hours expLoring and collecting soil and rocks to take back to the earth. That's amazing. I want to become an astronaut like him in the future. Wish you success. Mike, could you tell me something about neil armstrong? sure. He was an american astronaut and the first man to set foot on the moon. He took part in two space flights. One of them was in a famous space ship named a polo eleven. What did he do on the moon? He spent two . point five hours expLoring and collecting soil and rocks to take back to the earth. That's amazing. I want to become an astronaut like him in the future. Wish you success. 第三节听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容及要求，完成以下表格，每空一词填写在试卷的相应位置。听短文前，你将有20秒的时间阅读表格内容，听完后将给出20秒的作答时间。短文读三遍。Chopsticks are one of the greatest inventions in the world. There is a chopsticks museum in shanghai. If you like chinese culture, you can go for a visit. The personal museum was built in july nineteen eighty eight. Its owner is an engineer. His name is long shan. He worked in the radio factory. He spent thirty years collecting about two thousand pairs of chopsticks. They were made of different materials, and most of them were made of a wood from ten AM to four P. M. People can visit the museum for free. Chopsticks are one of the greatest inventions in the world. There is a chopsticks museum in shanghai. If you like chinese culture, you can go for a visit. The personal museum was built in july ninety eighty eight. Its owner is an engineer. His name is lin. He worked in a radio factory. He spent thirty years collecting about two thousand pairs of chopsticks. They were made of different materials, and most of them were made of wood. From ten AM to four P. M. People can visit the museum for free. Chopsticks are one of the greatest inventions in the world. There is a chopsticks museum in shanghai. If you like chinese culture, you can go for a visit. The personal museum was built in july nineteen eighty eight. Its owner is an engineer. His name is long shan. He worked in the radio factory. He spent thirty years collecting about two thousand pairs of chopsticks. They were made of different materials, and most of them were made of a wood from ten AM to four P. M. People can visit the museum for free. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试（福建专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） I. 听力（共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6．How fast is the train now? A．200 km/h. B．300 km/h. C．350 km/h. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7．What is used to produce electricity in Helen’s hometown? A．Wind. B．Sea waves. C．Sunlight. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8．Who does the boy admire most? A．An inventor. B．A president. C．A musician. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9．What are the two speakers going to do? A．Play basketball. B．Go hiking. C．Watch a movie. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10-11 小题。 10．How did the man like the robot at first? A．Helpful. B．Crazy. C．Stupid. 11．What will the man probably do next? A．Sell the robot. B．Buy a new robot. C．Return the robot to the shop owner. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12-13 小题。 12．What is the boy interested in? A．The earth. B．The moon. C．Water forms. 13．Where are the two speakers? A．At home. B．In the school. C．In the museum. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14-15 小题。 14．How many space flights did Neil Armstrong take part in? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 15．What does the girl want to be in the future? A．A scientist. B．An astronaut. C．A pilot. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Shanghai Chopsticks Museum Month The museum was built in 16._____________, 1998. Job The owner of the museum is a/an 17._____________. The number The owner collected about 2,000 18._____________ of chopsticks. Material Most of the chopsticks were made of 19._____________. Price The museum ticket is 20._____________. Opening time It’s from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．— What are you doing? — I am making a _______ of things like food, drinks and medicine. A．list B．card C．report 22．The ________ jeans are perfect for daily wear and can stand years of use. A．well-educated B．easy-going C．hard-wearing 23．Every child should attend school to get good ________ . A．invention B．education C．instructions 24．—Douyin shows many interesting videos and some of them change our life. —________. It makes our life easier in some ways. A．Generally B．Exactly C．Possibly 25．—Shenzhou-19 ______ into space on October 30th, 2024. —Wang Haoze is the only female engineer who was sent to space in China. A．will be sent B．was sent C．is sent 26．—Henry never gives in when facing difficulties. —Neither he does. We all ________ his strong spirit in life. A．expect B．admire C．remind 27．—Hi, Jack. Do you need any help with your work? —No, thanks. I think I can ________ it on my own. A．refuse B．manage C．describe 28．It is reported that this building ________ at the end of this year. A．is completed B．will complete C．will be completed 29．—Do you have any other hobbies ________ playing basketball? —Yes. I’m also very interested in taking photos. A．beside B．by C．besides 30．—Do you know a Chinese rocket scientist named Wang Yongzhi ________ passed away on June 11th, 2024? —Yes. He is the pride of China. A．which B．what C．who 31．— 5G technology is wildly used in our daily life. — Yes, there is no ________ that it has changed our life a lot. A．sign B．doubt C．chance 32．As Chinese youth, we all need to make efforts to ________ our Chinese dream. A．connect B．achieve C．communicate 33．—Do you think AI will take the place of humans one day? —I’m not sure. It ________ be dangerous if it is out of control. A．ought to B．might C．dare 34．—Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight? — . A．It doesn’t matter B．Thank you C．Sounds great 35．—Do you know _________? —Yes, in Harbin, a beautiful city in HeiLongjiang Province. A．where will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held B．when the 9th Asian Winter Games will hold C．where the 9th Asian Winter Games will be held III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 Have you ever noticed something new around you? They were all invented by someone. Most 36 begin as an idea. Someone sees a need or a problem. Then he or she thinks of an idea 37 to meet that need or solve the problem. Not all inventions happen on purpose. They may be something by working on an idea and invent something else 38 . Or an inventor might make a mistake that turns out to be a good 39 . In 1905, a boy named Frank Epperson 40 a cup of soda (苏打水) outside all night. It had a wooden stick in it. The air turned 41 in the evening. The soda froze (冻结). In the morning, Frank tasted the frozen soda. He called his invention the “Episicle”. He 42 the frozen soda with his friends. They told him to change the name to what they called it: Pop’s Sicle or Popsicle. Between AD 600 43 900, after scientists in China were working in a lab, something boomed (爆炸). They invented fireworks. They were working on an invention that would 44 people to live longer. They mixed several materials together into pieces of bamboo. And they threw them into a fire. Then things boomed with 45 colors. There are many other inventions made by accident in the world. They make our life convenient and colorful. 36．A．dreams B．customs C．inventions 37．A．quickly B．politely C．hardly 38．A．by hand B．by heart C．by chance 39．A．answer B．idea C．plan 40．A．left B．took C．caught 41．A．hot B．dry C．cold 42．A．compared B．shared C．served 43．A．and B．but C．or 44．A．help B．agree C．teach 45．A．full B．different C．similar IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Compass was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the star to find the right direction. After it was invented, the oceans were open to sail and many discoveries were made with its help. Gunpowder was one of the greatest inventions. It is said that in the third century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it. At first it was used for making fireworks. At the end of the Tang dynasty, people began to use it in wars. Before paper-making was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones. China was the first country in the world to make it. During the Western Han dynasty, it was made in some places in China and was developed in the Eastern Han dynasty by Cai Lun. Printing was developed in the Song dynasty by Bi Sheng. He carved characters on pieces of clay or wood and then brushed ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. Later his technology spread to Korea, Japan and Europe. 46．What is used to tell the sailors the right direction? A．Compass. B．Gunpowder. C．Paper-making. D．Printing. 47．What was gunpowder used for at first? A．It was used for wars. B．It was used for making fireworks. C．It was used for cooking food. D．It was used for making characters. 48．Which country is the first to make paper? A．English. B．India. C．China. D．Egypt. 49．Who developed printing? A．Lu Ban. B．Cai Lun. C．Bi Sheng. D．Zhang Heng. 50．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Four Great Persons. B．Four Great Dynasties. C．Four Great Inventions. D．Four Great Countries. B We often see cars running on their own without a human driver in science fiction movies. But in China, this is becoming real, reported China Daily. Self-driving cars first caught wide attention in the country in 2015. That year, Volvo, a carmaker from Sweden, tested such cars in Beijing. Later, Chinese businesses like Baidu started making self-driving cars, too. Right now, China is on its way to becoming the world’s largest market for self-driving cars. By 2040, China will have 12 million robot taxis, followed by the US with around 7 million, according to China Daily. Still some people are worried about the safety of the technology. In Wuhan, Hubei province, Baidu’s self-driving cars have had some small accidents. Once, one such car stopped in front of a plastic bag and caused a traffic jam (交通拥堵). Another time, two cars slowed down to face each other, and did not know what to do next. These situations might seem funny, but they can actually be dangerous. If a robot car has a big accident, it can’t decide what to do next on its own and has to wait for someone to come and help. Also, it is not clear who should be responsible (负责任的) when something goes wrong - the company that owns the robot car, the person who designed (设计) it, or both. Luckily, in December 2023, the government made a set of new rules to improve the safety of self-driving cars. More rules will come in the future. 51．When did Volvo start testing self-driving cars in Beijing? A．In 2010. B．In 2015. C．In 2020. D．In 2021. 52．Which country is expected to have the biggest market for self-driving cars by 2040? A．China. B．Sweden. C．The US. D．The UK. 53．What do the examples in Paragraph 4 tell us about self-driving cars? A．They are smart and safe. B．They are slower than other cars. C．They help cut down traffic jams. D．They may cause some safety problems. 54．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．Problems caused by self-driving cars. B．Actions to help self-driving cars work better. C．What to do when self-driving cars go wrong. D．The roles businesses have in creating self-driving cars. 55．What has the government done to improve safety? A．Set new safety rules. B．Trained drivers for safety. C．Checked the roads more often. D．Gave businesses safety advice. C In the past few years, cars have become smarter and smarter. In more than nine cities, there are driverless taxis in China. Across the world, many “smart roads” have been in practice, and more are being built. Some new technologies are being put to use. ● Roads that recharge (给……充电) With the right technologies, cars around the world could be producing energy as they go on the road. Piezoelectric (压电的) roads mix traditional asphalt (柏油) with new materials. They use vibrations (震动) from passing cars to produce electricity. Piezoelectricity, in fact, is nothing new. It was invented in 1880. However, it has never been widely used before now. Lancaster University is going to change that. It has been improving the technology, including developing roadside batteries that can store the electricity. ●Built-in brain Roads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them. They could send people updates on weather and traffic situations, and recharge electric cars as they drive. This seems to be a dream, but a company has almost made it come true. By sensing the weight of a vehicle, the company’s smart roads can record the speed of each wheel. After having collected traffic data (数据), the roads will send it to the drivers. ●Roads that never freeze It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather. A tech company has developed the snowless roads. When they feel snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will heat themselves up so that the snow or ice will turn into water and get dry gradually. The project has been successfully tested on a few roads and in some ear parks. 56．How do the “smart roads” produce electricity? A．Sunlight makes electricity. B．Car movements make electricity. C．Wind makes electricity. D．Roads charge cars. 57．Which of the following can “Roads built in brain” do? ① Record the speed of wheels.     ② Sense the weight of a vehicle. ③ Take the snow or ice away.      ④ Send the traffic data to drivers. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 58．What are “Roads without snow or ice” built for? A．Car parking. B．Vehicle heating. C．Safe driving. D．Electricity storing. 59．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A．There have been driverless buses in over nine cities in China. B．Many of the “smart roads” have been put into use in the world. C．It’s been over 40 years since the Piezoelectricity was invented. D．Roads without snow or ice have been successfully built. 60．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce the “smart roads”. B．To prove the value of electric cars. C．To describe roadside batteries. D．To show dangers of snowy weather. D China’s Sky Eye (FAST) is the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope (射电望远镜). It has got a lot of attention from all over the world. The building of FAST started in March 2011 and was finished in September 2016. And it officially began working in January 2020. Scientists across the world can ask for using the telescope to study stars, planets and other objects in the universe. The main scientific task of the telescope is to help study pulsars (脉冲星). And the study of pulsars can help to solve many questions in physics. Another main scientific goal of FAST is to search for life outside the Earth. The telescope looks like a huge dish in the middle of a forest. It is in a naturally deep and round karst depression (喀斯特洼地) in southwest China’s Guizhou Province. The first advantage of the place is its altitude. Guizhou is usually about 1,100 meters high. Generally, the higher the altitude is, the more the telescope can study. Second, the radio telescope needs to have a “big pan” to get better signals. The huge natural depression could reduce the difficulty of construction (建造). What’s more, the place in Guizhou is far away from cities, and not many people live there. So the telescope can be less disturbed by devices such as TVs, mobile phones and radios from human activities. So far, FAST has achieved excellent results in many fields. For example, as of April 17, 2024, the number of new pulsars discovered by FAST is more than 900. It provides a powerful tool for human beings to explore the secrets of the universe. 61．When did FAST start working officially? A．In 2011. B．In 2016. C．In 2020. D．In 2024. 62．One of the main tasks of FAST is to ________. A．study black holes B．solve our daily problems C．know pulsars more D．search for life on the earth 63．What does the underlined word “devices” mean? A．电波 B．活动 C．选址 D．设备 64．The telescope was built in Guizhou Province because of ________. ① the altitude                  ② the natural depression ③ a great number of people       ④ the excellent transportation A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 65．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (① ＝ Paragraph 1, ② ＝ Paragraph 2...） A． B． C． D． 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, more than 10 Chinese astronauts have reached for space. 66 Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them? 67 To be an astronaut, you need to be a healthy person—good eyesight, a strong heart and lung are important. You’d better not have other small problems. For example, you can’t have scars (伤疤)—they may split in space. 68 In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly more than 1,000 hours without accidents. 69 You will also wear a 120-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during the space walk. 70 Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take about 60 courses to get ready for a mission (任务), including math, English, spacecraft design, physics and other courses. They can also do scientific experiments in space. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Learn science. B．Have hard training. C．Health is important. D．It is very necessary. E．How did they get there? V. 情景交际（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 根据情境提示，用合理的答语完成下列对话。 71. A: I visited the Tiangong Art Exhibition yesterday. The paintings of space and astronauts were amazing! B: ___________________________! I wish I could go too. 72. A: Look, this smart speaker can control the lights and answer questions. It’s all thanks to AI. B: That’s cool! But ___________________________ exactly? A: Well, it can help with daily tasks, study, and even medical research. 73. A: I bought some new materials for model rockets. They’re supposed to fly higher than our last ones. B: Great! What about ___________________________ this afternoon? A: Perfect! Let’s meet at the school science lab at 3 p.m. 74. A: In the science class today, we learned about great inventions that changed the world. B: Like what? A: For example, light bulbs. Do you know __________________________ light bulbs? B: Edison, right? 75. A: I’ve been reading a lot about space exploration. My biggest dream is to be an astronaut one day. B: That’s an amazing dream! _______________. A: Thanks! I’ll keep working hard to make it happen. VI. 看图写话（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 76．   used to 77． Beijing, tomorrow        78．  invent, 1876                    79．  not, leave          80． for 2 years VII. 短文填空（共10题；每小题1分；满分10分） In ancient China, buildings were never built with nails or screws (钉子和螺丝), but only with “sun” and “mao”. In general, the sun-mao structure can be considered 81._____________ Chinese Legao. It is a 82._____________ /'meθəd/ of connecting wood through concave-convex interlock (凹凸互锁). The concave part is 83._____________ (call) the “sun” and the convex part the “mao”, and this is the main skill used in 84._____________ (tradition) buildings. Combining pieces of wood together using nothing more than the wood itself is 85._____________ ancient skill in China. This enabled buildings to stand in China for thousands of years. It was first invented over 7,000 years ago and 86._____________ (wide) used in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, and reached 87._____________ (it) top in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The 88._____________ (great) advantage is that it allows the wood to avoid damage. 89._____________ the whole structure does not need a nail or a drop of glue on the wood, it can still be firm (坚固的) for centuries regardless of temperature and climate changes. So this 90._____________ (invent) shows not only the early Chinese beauty, but also the wisdom and creation of human beings in ancient times. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．学校公众号“Young Voices”栏目正开展以“Life in the Future”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列提示写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你对未来生活的设想。词数90左右。 注意事项：*必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；开头已给，不计入总词数； *意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； *请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Life in the Future With the rapid progress of society (社会), life in the future will be quite different. Now let me tell you something about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试（福建专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） I. 听力（共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6．How fast is the train now? A．200 km/h. B．300 km/h. C．350 km/h. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7．What is used to produce electricity in Helen’s hometown? A．Wind. B．Sea waves. C．Sunlight. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8．Who does the boy admire most? A．An inventor. B．A president. C．A musician. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9．What are the two speakers going to do? A．Play basketball. B．Go hiking. C．Watch a movie. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10-11 小题。 10．How did the man like the robot at first? A．Helpful. B．Crazy. C．Stupid. 11．What will the man probably do next? A．Sell the robot. B．Buy a new robot. C．Return the robot to the shop owner. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12-13 小题。 12．What is the boy interested in? A．The earth. B．The moon. C．Water forms. 13．Where are the two speakers? A．At home. B．In the school. C．In the museum. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14-15 小题。 14．How many space flights did Neil Armstrong take part in? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 15．What does the girl want to be in the future? A．A scientist. B．An astronaut. C．A pilot. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Shanghai Chopsticks Museum Month The museum was built in 16._____________, 1998. Job The owner of the museum is a/an 17._____________. The number The owner collected about 2,000 18._____________ of chopsticks. Material Most of the chopsticks were made of 19._____________. Price The museum ticket is 20._____________. Opening time It’s from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．— What are you doing? — I am making a _______ of things like food, drinks and medicine. A．list B．card C．report 22．The ________ jeans are perfect for daily wear and can stand years of use. A．well-educated B．easy-going C．hard-wearing 23．Every child should attend school to get good ________ . A．invention B．education C．instructions 24．—Douyin shows many interesting videos and some of them change our life. —________. It makes our life easier in some ways. A．Generally B．Exactly C．Possibly 25．—Shenzhou-19 ______ into space on October 30th, 2024. —Wang Haoze is the only female engineer who was sent to space in China. A．will be sent B．was sent C．is sent 26．—Henry never gives in when facing difficulties. —Neither he does. We all ________ his strong spirit in life. A．expect B．admire C．remind 27．—Hi, Jack. Do you need any help with your work? —No, thanks. I think I can ________ it on my own. A．refuse B．manage C．describe 28．It is reported that this building ________ at the end of this year. A．is completed B．will complete C．will be completed 29．—Do you have any other hobbies ________ playing basketball? —Yes. I’m also very interested in taking photos. A．beside B．by C．besides 30．—Do you know a Chinese rocket scientist named Wang Yongzhi ________ passed away on June 11th, 2024? —Yes. He is the pride of China. A．which B．what C．who 31．— 5G technology is wildly used in our daily life. — Yes, there is no ________ that it has changed our life a lot. A．sign B．doubt C．chance 32．As Chinese youth, we all need to make efforts to ________ our Chinese dream. A．connect B．achieve C．communicate 33．—Do you think AI will take the place of humans one day? —I’m not sure. It ________ be dangerous if it is out of control. A．ought to B．might C．dare 34．—Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight? — . A．It doesn’t matter B．Thank you C．Sounds great 35．—Do you know _________? —Yes, in Harbin, a beautiful city in HeiLongjiang Province. A．where will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held B．when the 9th Asian Winter Games will hold C．where the 9th Asian Winter Games will be held III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 Have you ever noticed something new around you? They were all invented by someone. Most 36 begin as an idea. Someone sees a need or a problem. Then he or she thinks of an idea 37 to meet that need or solve the problem. Not all inventions happen on purpose. They may be something by working on an idea and invent something else 38 . Or an inventor might make a mistake that turns out to be a good 39 . In 1905, a boy named Frank Epperson 40 a cup of soda (苏打水) outside all night. It had a wooden stick in it. The air turned 41 in the evening. The soda froze (冻结). In the morning, Frank tasted the frozen soda. He called his invention the “Episicle”. He 42 the frozen soda with his friends. They told him to change the name to what they called it: Pop’s Sicle or Popsicle. Between AD 600 43 900, after scientists in China were working in a lab, something boomed (爆炸). They invented fireworks. They were working on an invention that would 44 people to live longer. They mixed several materials together into pieces of bamboo. And they threw them into a fire. Then things boomed with 45 colors. There are many other inventions made by accident in the world. They make our life convenient and colorful. 36．A．dreams B．customs C．inventions 37．A．quickly B．politely C．hardly 38．A．by hand B．by heart C．by chance 39．A．answer B．idea C．plan 40．A．left B．took C．caught 41．A．hot B．dry C．cold 42．A．compared B．shared C．served 43．A．and B．but C．or 44．A．help B．agree C．teach 45．A．full B．different C．similar IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Compass was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the star to find the right direction. After it was invented, the oceans were open to sail and many discoveries were made with its help. Gunpowder was one of the greatest inventions. It is said that in the third century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it. At first it was used for making fireworks. At the end of the Tang dynasty, people began to use it in wars. Before paper-making was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones. China was the first country in the world to make it. During the Western Han dynasty, it was made in some places in China and was developed in the Eastern Han dynasty by Cai Lun. Printing was developed in the Song dynasty by Bi Sheng. He carved characters on pieces of clay or wood and then brushed ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. Later his technology spread to Korea, Japan and Europe. 46．What is used to tell the sailors the right direction? A．Compass. B．Gunpowder. C．Paper-making. D．Printing. 47．What was gunpowder used for at first? A．It was used for wars. B．It was used for making fireworks. C．It was used for cooking food. D．It was used for making characters. 48．Which country is the first to make paper? A．English. B．India. C．China. D．Egypt. 49．Who developed printing? A．Lu Ban. B．Cai Lun. C．Bi Sheng. D．Zhang Heng. 50．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Four Great Persons. B．Four Great Dynasties. C．Four Great Inventions. D．Four Great Countries. B We often see cars running on their own without a human driver in science fiction movies. But in China, this is becoming real, reported China Daily. Self-driving cars first caught wide attention in the country in 2015. That year, Volvo, a carmaker from Sweden, tested such cars in Beijing. Later, Chinese businesses like Baidu started making self-driving cars, too. Right now, China is on its way to becoming the world’s largest market for self-driving cars. By 2040, China will have 12 million robot taxis, followed by the US with around 7 million, according to China Daily. Still some people are worried about the safety of the technology. In Wuhan, Hubei province, Baidu’s self-driving cars have had some small accidents. Once, one such car stopped in front of a plastic bag and caused a traffic jam (交通拥堵). Another time, two cars slowed down to face each other, and did not know what to do next. These situations might seem funny, but they can actually be dangerous. If a robot car has a big accident, it can’t decide what to do next on its own and has to wait for someone to come and help. Also, it is not clear who should be responsible (负责任的) when something goes wrong - the company that owns the robot car, the person who designed (设计) it, or both. Luckily, in December 2023, the government made a set of new rules to improve the safety of self-driving cars. More rules will come in the future. 51．When did Volvo start testing self-driving cars in Beijing? A．In 2010. B．In 2015. C．In 2020. D．In 2021. 52．Which country is expected to have the biggest market for self-driving cars by 2040? A．China. B．Sweden. C．The US. D．The UK. 53．What do the examples in Paragraph 4 tell us about self-driving cars? A．They are smart and safe. B．They are slower than other cars. C．They help cut down traffic jams. D．They may cause some safety problems. 54．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．Problems caused by self-driving cars. B．Actions to help self-driving cars work better. C．What to do when self-driving cars go wrong. D．The roles businesses have in creating self-driving cars. 55．What has the government done to improve safety? A．Set new safety rules. B．Trained drivers for safety. C．Checked the roads more often. D．Gave businesses safety advice. C In the past few years, cars have become smarter and smarter. In more than nine cities, there are driverless taxis in China. Across the world, many “smart roads” have been in practice, and more are being built. Some new technologies are being put to use. ● Roads that recharge (给……充电) With the right technologies, cars around the world could be producing energy as they go on the road. Piezoelectric (压电的) roads mix traditional asphalt (柏油) with new materials. They use vibrations (震动) from passing cars to produce electricity. Piezoelectricity, in fact, is nothing new. It was invented in 1880. However, it has never been widely used before now. Lancaster University is going to change that. It has been improving the technology, including developing roadside batteries that can store the electricity. ●Built-in brain Roads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them. They could send people updates on weather and traffic situations, and recharge electric cars as they drive. This seems to be a dream, but a company has almost made it come true. By sensing the weight of a vehicle, the company’s smart roads can record the speed of each wheel. After having collected traffic data (数据), the roads will send it to the drivers. ●Roads that never freeze It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather. A tech company has developed the snowless roads. When they feel snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will heat themselves up so that the snow or ice will turn into water and get dry gradually. The project has been successfully tested on a few roads and in some ear parks. 56．How do the “smart roads” produce electricity? A．Sunlight makes electricity. B．Car movements make electricity. C．Wind makes electricity. D．Roads charge cars. 57．Which of the following can “Roads built in brain” do? ① Record the speed of wheels.     ② Sense the weight of a vehicle. ③ Take the snow or ice away.      ④ Send the traffic data to drivers. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 58．What are “Roads without snow or ice” built for? A．Car parking. B．Vehicle heating. C．Safe driving. D．Electricity storing. 59．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A．There have been driverless buses in over nine cities in China. B．Many of the “smart roads” have been put into use in the world. C．It’s been over 40 years since the Piezoelectricity was invented. D．Roads without snow or ice have been successfully built. 60．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce the “smart roads”. B．To prove the value of electric cars. C．To describe roadside batteries. D．To show dangers of snowy weather. D China’s Sky Eye (FAST) is the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope (射电望远镜). It has got a lot of attention from all over the world. The building of FAST started in March 2011 and was finished in September 2016. And it officially began working in January 2020. Scientists across the world can ask for using the telescope to study stars, planets and other objects in the universe. The main scientific task of the telescope is to help study pulsars (脉冲星). And the study of pulsars can help to solve many questions in physics. Another main scientific goal of FAST is to search for life outside the Earth. The telescope looks like a huge dish in the middle of a forest. It is in a naturally deep and round karst depression (喀斯特洼地) in southwest China’s Guizhou Province. The first advantage of the place is its altitude. Guizhou is usually about 1,100 meters high. Generally, the higher the altitude is, the more the telescope can study. Second, the radio telescope needs to have a “big pan” to get better signals. The huge natural depression could reduce the difficulty of construction (建造). What’s more, the place in Guizhou is far away from cities, and not many people live there. So the telescope can be less disturbed by devices such as TVs, mobile phones and radios from human activities. So far, FAST has achieved excellent results in many fields. For example, as of April 17, 2024, the number of new pulsars discovered by FAST is more than 900. It provides a powerful tool for human beings to explore the secrets of the universe. 61．When did FAST start working officially? A．In 2011. B．In 2016. C．In 2020. D．In 2024. 62．One of the main tasks of FAST is to ________. A．study black holes B．solve our daily problems C．know pulsars more D．search for life on the earth 63．What does the underlined word “devices” mean? A．电波 B．活动 C．选址 D．设备 64．The telescope was built in Guizhou Province because of ________. ① the altitude                  ② the natural depression ③ a great number of people       ④ the excellent transportation A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 65．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (① ＝ Paragraph 1, ② ＝ Paragraph 2...） A． B． C． D． 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, more than 10 Chinese astronauts have reached for space. 66 Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them? 67 To be an astronaut, you need to be a healthy person—good eyesight, a strong heart and lung are important. You’d better not have other small problems. For example, you can’t have scars (伤疤)—they may split in space. 68 In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly more than 1,000 hours without accidents. 69 You will also wear a 120-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during the space walk. 70 Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take about 60 courses to get ready for a mission (任务), including math, English, spacecraft design, physics and other courses. They can also do scientific experiments in space. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Learn science. B．Have hard training. C．Health is important. D．It is very necessary. E．How did they get there? V. 情景交际（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 根据情境提示，用合理的答语完成下列对话。 71. A: I visited the Tiangong Art Exhibition yesterday. The paintings of space and astronauts were amazing! B: ___________________________! I wish I could go too. 72. A: Look, this smart speaker can control the lights and answer questions. It’s all thanks to AI. B: That’s cool! But ___________________________ exactly? A: Well, it can help with daily tasks, study, and even medical research. 73. A: I bought some new materials for model rockets. They’re supposed to fly higher than our last ones. B: Great! What about ___________________________ this afternoon? A: Perfect! Let’s meet at the school science lab at 3 p.m. 74. A: In the science class today, we learned about great inventions that changed the world. B: Like what? A: For example, light bulbs. Do you know __________________________ light bulbs? B: Edison, right? 75. A: I’ve been reading a lot about space exploration. My biggest dream is to be an astronaut one day. B: That’s an amazing dream! _______________. A: Thanks! I’ll keep working hard to make it happen. VI. 看图写话（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 76．   used to 77． Beijing, tomorrow        78．  invent, 1876                    79．  not, leave          80． for 2 years VII. 短文填空（共10题；每小题1分；满分10分） In ancient China, buildings were never built with nails or screws (钉子和螺丝), but only with “sun” and “mao”. In general, the sun-mao structure can be considered 81._____________ Chinese Legao. It is a 82._____________ /'meθəd/ of connecting wood through concave-convex interlock (凹凸互锁). The concave part is 83._____________ (call) the “sun” and the convex part the “mao”, and this is the main skill used in 84._____________ (tradition) buildings. Combining pieces of wood together using nothing more than the wood itself is 85._____________ ancient skill in China. This enabled buildings to stand in China for thousands of years. It was first invented over 7,000 years ago and 86._____________ (wide) used in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, and reached 87._____________ (it) top in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The 88._____________ (great) advantage is that it allows the wood to avoid damage. 89._____________ the whole structure does not need a nail or a drop of glue on the wood, it can still be firm (坚固的) for centuries regardless of temperature and climate changes. So this 90._____________ (invent) shows not only the early Chinese beauty, but also the wisdom and creation of human beings in ancient times. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．学校公众号“Young Voices”栏目正开展以“Life in the Future”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列提示写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你对未来生活的设想。词数90左右。 注意事项：*必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；开头已给，不计入总词数； *意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； *请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Life in the Future With the rapid progress of society (社会), life in the future will be quite different. Now let me tell you something about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试（福建专用） Unit 4·培优卷（参考答案） I. 听力（共三节 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节（听句子选图） 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 第二节（听对话选答案） 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B 第三节（听短文填空，每空填一词） 16．July 17．engineer 18．pairs 19．wood 20．free II. 选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．B 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．C III. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．B IV. 阅读理解（共两节 25 小题；满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A 篇 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．C B 篇 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．A C 篇 56．B 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．A D 篇 61．C 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．B 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 66．E 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．A V. 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 71．What a wonderful experience 72．What is AI used for/What’s the function of AI/What can we use AI to do 73．making model rockets together 74．who invented 75．Hope your dreams come true VI. 看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 76．She used to walk to school. / She used to go to school on foot. 77．He will fly to Beijing tomorrow. / He is flying to Beijing tomorrow. 78．The telephone was invented in 1876. 79．Don’t leave the litter around. / Don’t leave the litter here and there. 80．He has been a doctor for two years. VII. 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 81．as 82．method 83．called 84．traditional 85．an 86．widely 87．its 88．greatest 89．Although/Though 90．invention VIII. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 例文： Life in the Future With the rapid progress of society (社会), life in the future will be quite different. Now let me tell you something about it. First, living conditions will be greatly improved. There will be less pollution because more clean energy like solar power will be used. The air will be fresher and the water will be cleaner. Robots will become part of daily life—they will help with housework, look after the elderly and even do some simple jobs in factories, making our life much easier. Second, travel will be more convenient and exciting. We will have more free time as working hours will be shorter. Besides traveling by high-speed trains or planes, we may even take spaceships to visit other planets for holidays or explore the universe. Underwater trips to see marine life will also be common. Besides, study will be more flexible and efficient. There will be rich online learning resources from all over the world. We can study at home through interactive courses, and if we have questions, we can get help from AI tutors in time. We won’t be limited by classrooms, which makes learning more interesting. How amazing the future life will be! I’m looking forward to experiencing it and will work hard to make it a better reality. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $