内容正文:
专题03 语法单选(期中专项训练)
内容导航
【语法考点一】一般现在时 【语法考点二】时间表达句型
【语法考点三】 There be句型 【语法考点四】现在进行时
【语法考点五】have got 句型
【语法考点一】一般现在时
1.主语为 “he/she/it/ 单数名词”(第三人称单数)时,动词需变形式(常见加 “s”,如 “like →likes” “end →ends”),文档中 Unit3“School ends at four.”(学校四点放学)、Unit1“He is a worker.”(他是一名工人,be 动词 is 也属三单形式)均为典型例子;
2.主语为 “I/we/you/ 复数名词” 时,动词用原形,如文档中 “I go to school at half past seven.”(我七点半上学)、“They like reading books.”。
一、【新情境・日常活动】选择正确的动词形式填空。
( ) 1. Tom ______ up at 7:00 a.m. every day.
A.get B. gets C. getting
( ) 2. My mother ______ a nurse. She works in a hospital.
A.is B. are C. am
( ) 3. The train ______ at 9:00 a.m. Don't be late!
A. start B. starting C. starts
( ) 4. Lucy ______ drawing butterflies. It's her hobby.
A. like B. likes C. liking
( ) 5. My father ______ to work by bus every morning.
A. go B. goes C. going
( ) 6. She ______ the piano for 30 minutes every evening.
A. play B. plays C. playing
( ) 7. My uncle ______ stamps as a hobby. He has many nice ones.
A. collect B. collects C. collecting
( ) 8. The school ______ at 4:00 p.m. every Friday.
A. end B. ending C. ends
( ) 9. Mary ______ to bed at 9:30 p.m. on school nights.
A. go B. goes C. going
( ) 10. This dog ______ after the cat every morning.
A. run B. runs C. running
【语法考点二 】时间表达句型
1.询问时间:用 “What's the time?” 或 “What time is it?”,文档 Unit3 开篇即此核心句型;
2.回答时间:① 整点用 “It's + 数字 + o'clock”(如 “It's seven o'clock.”);② 非整点用 “past”(过几分,≤30 分)或 “to”(差几分到整点,>30 分),如文档中 “It's ten past nine.”(九点十分)、“It's twenty to nine.”(八点四十);
3.具体时间前用介词 “at”,如文档中 “I go to school at half past seven.”(七点半上学)。
二、【新情境・上学时间】补全对话。
A: Excuse me. ______ the time?(What's/What)
B: It's ______ past seven.(half/quarter)It's time to go to school.
A: Do you go to school ______ seven thirty?(in/at)
B: Yes! School ______ at eight o'clock.(start/starts)
A: What time does school ______ in the afternoon?(end/ends)
B: It ends at four.
三、选择正确的时间回答。
( ) 1. —What time is it now? —____________.
A. It's ten past three. B. I like three o'clock. C. It's a clock.
( ) 2. —When do you have lunch on Sundays? —____________.
A. It's a lunch. B. At half past twelve. C. I have rice.
( ) 3. —What's the time? Is it twenty to five? —____________.
A. Yes, it isn’t. B. No, it's five past five. C. It's a book.
( ) 4. —When do you go to the park on Saturdays? —____________.
A. It's a park. B. At a quarter past two. C. I like parks.
( ) 5. —Is it ten to eight now? —____________.
A. No, it's eight past ten. B. It's a watch. C. I have a watch.
( ) 6. —When do you read books on Sundays? —____________.
A. It's a book. B. At twenty past three. C. I like books.
( ) 7. —What's the time? Is it a quarter to nine? —____________.
A. Yes, it is. B. It's a quarter. C. I have a clock.
( ) 8. —When do you clean your room on Saturdays? —____________.
A. It's a room. B. At half past nine. C. I like cleaning.
( ) 9. —Is it five past seven now? —____________.
A. No, it's seven past five. B. It's a seven. C. I have a pen.
( ) 10. —What time do you watch TV on weekends? —____________.
A. It's a TV. B. At ten past eight. C. I like TV.
【语法考点三 】There be句型
核心规则
功能:用于描述 “在某个地点存在某物 / 某人”,强调 “存在” 而非 “拥有”。
单复数匹配:
当后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时,用 There is(缩写 There’s);当后面的名词是复数时,用 There are。
结构公式:There is/are + 名词 + 地点状语(如 on the bed, in my room)
四、【新情境・房间物品】选择正确的 be 动词(is/are)填空
( ) 1. There ______ a silver bell on the desk.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 2. There ______ many soft toys in the box.
A. is B. are C. be
( ) 3. There ______ a friendship band on my wrist.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 4. There ______ some shells in the bottle.
A. is B. are C. be
( ) 5. There ______ a mascot near the window.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 6. There ______ two necklaces in the box.
A. is B. are C. be
( ) 7. There ______ a bell and some rings on the table.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 8. There ______ many wristbands in her bag.
A. is B. are C. be
( ) 9. There ______ a small mascot on her desk.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 10. There ______ some books and a mascot on the shelf.
A. is B. are C. be
【语法考点四】现在进行时
规则:
1.询问 “某人正在做什么”:用 “What is + 主语(he/she/it 等)+doing?”,文档 Starter 模块 “What is she doing? -She is taking photos.”(她在做什么?她在拍照)为典型句型;
2.回答正在进行的动作:用 “主语 + is/am/are + 动词 - ing 形式”,如 “taking photos” “drawing pictures”(文档中美术课相关场景常用)。
五、补全句子。
1.—What ______ she ______?(is/are; do/doing)
—She ______ ______ a butterfly.(is draw/is drawing)
2.—______ Tom ______ photos?(Is/Does; take/taking)
—No, he isn't. He ______ ______ a cake.(is draw/is drawing)
3.—What ______ they ______?(is/are; do/doing)
—They ______ ______ the classroom.(are clean/are cleaning)
4.—______ Lucy ______ a picture?(Is/Does; draw/drawing)
—Yes, she is. She ______ ______ carefully.(is draw/is drawing)
5.—What ______ your brother ______?(is/are; do/doing)
—He ______ ______ a bike.(is ride/is riding)
6.—What ______ your mom ______?(is/are; do/doing)
—She ______ ______ dinner in the kitchen.(is cook/is cooking)
7.—______ the students ______ books?(Are/Do; read/reading)
—Yes, they are. They ______ ______ quietly.(are read/are reading)
8.—What ______ the cat ______?(is/are; do/doing)
—It ______ ______ after a mouse.(is run/is running)
9.—______ your dad ______ the piano?(Is/Does; play/playing)
—No, he isn't. He ______ ______ emails.(is write/is writing)
10.—What ______ Lily and Lucy ______?(is/are; do/doing)
—They ______ ______ pictures of flowers.(are draw/are drawing)
六、选择正确的现在进行时句子。
( ) 1. Look! The girl ______ a kite.
A. fly B. is flying C. flies
( ) 2. —What are the boys doing? —____________.
A. They play football. B. They are playing football. C. They like football.
( ) 3. —What is your mom doing now? —____________.
A. She is cooking dinner. B. She cooks dinner. C. She likes cooking.
( ) 4. —Look at the students! What are they doing? —____________.
A. They draw pictures. B. They are drawing pictures. C. They like pictures.
( ) 5. —What is the cat doing? —____________.
A. It sleeps. B. It is sleeping. C. It likes sleeping.
( ) 6. —What is Lucy doing in the park? —____________.
A. She takes photos. B. She likes photos. C. She is taking photos.
( ) 7. —Look! What are Tom and Jack doing? —____________.
A. They ride bikes. B. They are riding bikes. C. They like bikes.
( ) 8. —What is your grandma doing now? —____________.
A. She makes bread. B. She is making bread. C. She likes bread.
( ) 9. —What are the girls doing in the classroom? —____________.
A. They clean desks. B. They are cleaning desks. C. They like desks.
( ) 10. —What is the dog doing under the tree? —_____________.
A. It is playing with a ball. B. It plays with a ball. C. It likes balls.
【语法考点五】have got 句型
1. 核心规则
功能:用于表达 “某人拥有某物”,语气比 “have” 更口语化,常见于日常对话。
人称匹配:
主语是第一、二人称(I/you/we/they)或复数名词时,用 have got;
主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it/ 单数名词,如 Tom, my mother)时,用 has got。
疑问与答语:
一般疑问句:Have/Has + 主语 + got + 物品?(第一、二人称 / 复数用 Have,三单用 Has);
肯定答语:Yes, 主语 + have/has.;否定答语:No, 主语 + haven’t/hasn’t.
七、【新情境・物品拥有】选择正确的 “have got/has got” 填空
( )1. I ______ a friendship band. It’s from my best friend.
A. have got B. has got C. got
( )2. She ______ some beautiful silver rings.
A. have got B. has got C. got
( )3. We ______ many mascots in our classroom.
A. have got B. has got C. got
( )4. Tom ______ a soft toy bear. He likes it very much.
A. have got B. has got C. got
( )5. They ______ two wristbands. One is red, and the other is blue.
A. have got B. has got C. got
( )6. My sister ______ a small bell on her bag.
A. have got B. has got C. got
( )7. You ______ a nice necklace. Is it new?
A. have got B. has got C. got
( )8. The girl ______ a magic mascot. It can bring good luck.
A. have got B. has got C. got
( )9. We ______ some shells from the beach.
A. have got B. has got C. got
( )10. My father ______ a silver watch. It’s his birthday gift.
A. have got B. has got C. got
参考解析
一、【新情境・日常活动】选择正确的动词形式填空
答案:1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B
解析:
本题考查一般现在时第三人称单数(三单)动词变化,核心规则来自文档:主语为 “he/she/it/ 单数名词” 时,动词需变三单形式(一般加 “s”,特殊动词如 “go→ goes”);主语为第一 / 二人称或复数时用动词原形。
1.主语 “Tom”(单数第三人称)→ 动词 “get” 变三单 “gets”( “school” “train” 等单数主语后动词均用三单,如 “School ends at four”);
2.主语 “my mother”(单数第三人称)→ be 动词用 “is”(职业描述常用 “主语 + is + 职业”,如 “He is a worker”);
3.主语 “the train”(单数第三人称)→ 动词 “start” 变三单 “starts”( “the fastest train” 属单数主语,动词需遵循三单规则);
4.主语 “Lucy”(单数第三人称)→ 动词 “like” 变三单 “likes”( “like reading books” 的三单形式即 “likes reading”);
5.主语 “my father”(单数第三人称)→ 动词 “go” 变三单 “goes”( “go to school” 的三单形式即 “goes to school”);
6.主语 “she”(单数第三人称)→ 动词 “play” 变三单 “plays”(“play the piano” 的三单形式即 “plays the piano”);
7.主语 “my uncle”(单数第三人称)→ 动词 “collect” 变三单 “collects” “collect” 为重点单词,三单形式符合 “加 s” 规则);
8.主语 “the school”(单数第三人称)→ 动词 “end” 变三单 “ends”( “School ends at four” 直接体现此用法);
9.主语 “Mary”(单数第三人称)→ 动词 “go” 变三单 “goes”( “go to bed” 的三单形式即 “goes to bed”);
10.主语 “this dog”(单数第三人称)→ 动词 “run” 变三单 “runs”(一般动词三单 “加 s” 规则,与复数名词变化逻辑一致)。
二、【新情境・上学时间】补全对话
答案:What's;half;at;starts;end
解析:
本题考查时间表达核心句型,所有规则均来自文档:
1.询问时间用固定句型 “What's the time?”( “Time” 主题开篇核心问句,用于日常时间询问);
2.“七点半” 表达为 “half past seven”( “I go to school at half past seven” 直接使用此时间短语,对应 “上学时间” 场景);
3.具体时间前用介词 “at”( “at half past seven” “at four” 均体现 “at + 具体时间” 的用法,表 “在某一时刻”);
4.主语 “school”(单数第三人称)→ 动词 “start” 变三单 “starts”(遵循三单规则,与 “School ends at four” 的动词变化逻辑一致);
5.助动词 “does” 后接动词原形 “end”。
三、选择正确的时间回答
答案:1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B
解析:
本题考查时间问答逻辑,核心依据文档 “时间回答需为具体时间表达”,排除 “描述物品”“表达喜好” 的无关选项:
1.问句 “现在几点”→ 答句需给具体时间,A “三点十分”(符合“ten past + 数字” 的表达,如 “It's ten past nine”),B “喜欢三点”、C “它是钟表” 均无关;
2.问句 “周日几点吃午饭”→ 答句需 “时间点 + 介词 at”,B “十二点半”(符合“half past + 数字” 的表达),A “它是午饭”、C “我吃米饭” 均无关;
3.问句 “现在是四点四十吗”→ 答句需回应时间是否正确,B“不是,是五点零五”(符合“past/to” 的时间表达),A“是,不是” 逻辑矛盾,C “它是书” 无关;
4.问句 “周六几点去公园”→ 答句需 “时间点 + 介词 at”,B “两点十五”(符合“quarter past + 数字” 的表达,如 “a quarter past three”),A “它是公园”、C “我喜欢公园” 均无关;
5-10. 同理,正确选项均为 “具体时间表达”(如 “八点十分”“九点半”),错误选项均为 “描述物品”(如 “它是手表”“它是电视”)或 “表达喜好”(如 “我喜欢书”“我喜欢电视”),完全符合文档中 “时间回答仅含具体时间” 的逻辑。
四、【新情境・房间物品】选择正确的 be 动词(is/are)填空
1.答案:A(is)解析:主语 “a silver bell” 是单数名词,there be 句型中单数主语用 “is”;“are” 用于复数主语,“am” 仅搭配 “I”,故选 A。
2.答案:B(are)解析:主语 “many soft toys” 是复数名词,there be 句型中复数主语用 “are”;“is” 用于单数主语,“be” 是原形,不能单独使用,故选 B。
3.答案:A(is)解析:主语 “a friendship band” 是单数名词,there be 句型中单数主语用 “is”;“are” 用于复数主语,“am” 仅搭配 “I”,故选 A。
4.答案:B(are)解析:主语 “some shells” 是复数名词,there be 句型中复数主语用 “are”;“is” 用于单数主语,“be” 是原形,不能单独使用,故选 B。
5.答案:A(is)解析:主语 “a mascot” 是单数名词,there be 句型中单数主语用 “is”;“are” 用于复数主语,“am” 仅搭配 “I”,故选 A。
6.答案:B(are)解析:主语 “two necklaces” 是复数名词,there be 句型中复数主语用 “are”;“is” 用于单数主语,“be” 是原形,不能单独使用,故选 B。
7.答案:A(is)解析:主语是 “a bell and some rings”,there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”,靠近 be 动词的 “a bell” 是单数,故用 “is”,故选 A。
8.答案:B(are)解析:主语 “many wristbands” 是复数名词,there be 句型中复数主语用 “are”;“is” 用于单数主语,“be” 是原形,不能单独使用,故选 B。
9.答案:A(is)解析:主语 “a small mascot” 是单数名词,there be 句型中单数主语用 “is”;“are” 用于复数主语,“am” 仅搭配 “I”,故选 A。
10.答案:B(are)解析:主语是 “some books and a mascot”,there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”,靠近 be 动词的 “some books” 是复数,故用 “are”,故选 B。
五、补全句子(现在进行时)
答案:
1.is; doing; is drawing
2.Is; taking; is drawing
3.are; doing; are cleaning
4.Is; drawing; is drawing
5.is; doing; is riding
6.is; doing; is cooking
7.Are; reading; are reading
8.is; doing; is running
9.Is; playing; is writing
10.are; doing; are drawing
解析:
本题考查现在进行时规则,完全基于文档 Starter 模块:
1.询问 “正在做什么”:用 “What +is/are + 主语 + doing?”(文档原句 “What is she doing?” 为标准问句,单数主语用 “is”,复数主语用 “are”);
2.回答 “正在做某事”:用 “主语 + is/are + 动词 - ing 形式”(文档原句 “She is taking photos” 体现此结构,动词需变 - ing,如 “draw→ drawing” “ride→ riding”);
3.助动词选择:单数主语(she/Tom/Lucy)用 “Is”,复数主语(they/students/Lily and Lucy)用 “Are”(不用 “Does/Do”,因现在进行时需匹配 be 动词,文档中无 “Does” 搭配的现在进行时问句);
4.动词 - ing 变化:规则变化直接加 “ing”(如 “clean →cleaning” “read→ reading”),无特殊变化(文档中 “taking” “drawing” 均为规则变化)。
六、选择正确的现在进行时句子
答案:1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A
解析:
本题考查现在进行时与一般现在时的区分,核心依据文档 “现在进行时表‘正在发生’,需用 be+ doing”:
1.“Look!” 提示正在发生→ B “is flying”(现在进行时,符合文档 “is +doing” 结构,如 “She is taking photos”),A “fly”(原形)、C “flies”(三单)均为一般现在时;
2.问句 “男孩们正在做什么”→ 答句需现在进行时→ B “are playing football”(复数主语用 “are+ doing”,符合文档结构),A “play”(原形)、C “like”(喜好)均错误;
3.“now” 提示正在发生→ A “is cooking dinner”(现在进行时),B “cooks”(三单)、C “likes”(喜好)均为一般现在时;
4-10. 同理,“Look!” “now” 提示现在进行时,正确选项均为 “is/am/are+ doing”(如 “are drawing” “is making”),错误选项均为一般现在时(如 “draw” “plays”)或喜好表达(如 “likes”),完全贴合文档现在进行时用法。
七、【新情境・物品拥有】选择正确的 “have got/has got” 填空
1.答案:A(have got)解析:主语 “I” 是第一人称,“拥有某物” 用 “have got”;“has got” 用于第三人称单数,“got” 需搭配 “have/has”,不能单独使用,故选 A。
2.答案:B(has got)解析:主语 “She” 是第三人称单数,“拥有某物” 用 “has got”;“have got” 用于非三单主语,“got” 需搭配 “have/has”,不能单独使用,故选 B。
3.答案:A(have got)解析:主语 “We” 是第一人称复数,“拥有某物” 用 “have got”;“has got” 用于第三人称单数,“got” 需搭配 “have/has”,不能单独使用,故选 A。
4.答案:B(has got)解析:主语 “Tom” 是第三人称单数,“拥有某物” 用 “has got”;“have got” 用于非三单主语,“got” 需搭配 “have/has”,不能单独使用,故选 B。
5.答案:A(have got)解析:主语 “They” 是第三人称复数,“拥有某物” 用 “have got”;“has got” 用于第三人称单数,“got” 需搭配 “have/has”,不能单独使用,故选 A。
6.答案:B(has got)解析:主语 “My sister” 是第三人称单数,“拥有某物” 用 “has got”;“have got” 用于非三单主语,“got” 需搭配 “have/has”,不能单独使用,故选 B。
7.答案:A(have got)解析:主语 “You” 是第二人称,“拥有某物” 用 “have got”;“has got” 用于第三人称单数,“got” 需搭配 “have/has”,不能单独使用,故选 A。
8.答案:B(has got)解析:主语 “The girl” 是第三人称单数,“拥有某物” 用 “has got”;“have got” 用于非三单主语,“got” 需搭配 “have/has”,不能单独使用,故选 B。
9.答案:A(have got)解析:主语 “We” 是第一人称复数,“拥有某物” 用 “have got”;“has got” 用于第三人称单数,“got” 需搭配 “have/has”,不能单独使用,故选 A。
10.答案:B(has got)解析:主语 “My father” 是第三人称单数,“拥有某物” 用 “has got”;“have got” 用于非三单主语,“got” 需搭配 “have/has”,不能单独使用,故选 B。
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