专题03 句型专项（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（人教精通版）

句型56题 知识汇总 【题型一】连词成句 【题型二】句型转换 【题型三】翻译题 【题型四】句子排序 【题型五】问答匹配 【题型六】补全对话 知识汇总 一、三大基础句型及转换 （一）陈述句：说事实、讲特征 / 职业 / 来源（含肯定 / 否定转换） 主题 肯定句结构 否定句转换 例句（教材词汇） 介绍来源 主 + be from + 国家 / 城市 主 + come (s) from + 国家 / 城市 主 + be not from + 国家 / 城市 主 + don’t/doesn’t come from + 国家 / 城市 肯定：Bob is from Britain. 否定：Bob is not from Britain. 肯定：Perry comes from Germany. 否定：Perry doesn’t come from Germany. 描述外貌 主 + have/has + 外貌特征 主 + don’t/doesn’t have + 外貌特征 肯定：She has big eyes and long hair. 否定：She doesn’t have big eyes. 介绍职业 主 + be + a/an + 职业 主 + be not + a/an + 职业 肯定：My uncle is a policeman. 否定：My uncle is not a policeman. 说明居住 主 + live (s) + on + 街道 主 + don’t/doesn’t live + on + 街道 肯定：I live on Shanghai Street. 否定：I don’t live on Shanghai Street. 表达喜好 主 + like (s) + 活动 主 + don’t/doesn’t like + 活动 肯定：Pat likes both singing and dancing. 否定：Pat doesn’t like singing. （二）一般疑问句：问确认、核实信息（含陈述句转换及回答） 主题 陈述句基础 疑问句转换 例句及回答（教材词汇） 确认来源 主 + be from + 国家 主 + come (s) from + 国家 Be + 主 + from + 国家？ Do/Does + 主 + come from + 国家？ 陈述：He is from Australia. 疑问：Is he from Australia？ 回答：Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 陈述：They come from France. 疑问：Do they come from France？ 回答：Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. 确认职业 主 + be + a/an + 职业 主 + do/does + 职业相关动作 Be + 主 + a/an + 职业？ What + do/does + 主 + do？ 陈述：My father is a doctor. 疑问：Is your father a doctor？ 回答：Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 确认外貌 主 + have/has + 外貌特征 Do/Does + 主 + have + 外貌特征？ 陈述：She has short hair. 疑问：Does she have short hair？ 回答：Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 确认居住 主 + live (s) + on + 街道 Do/Does + 主 + live on + 街道？ 陈述：They live on Nanjing Road. 疑问：Do they live on Nanjing Road？ 回答：Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. 确认物品所属 主 + be + 名词所有格 + 物品 Be + 主 + 名词所有格 + 物品？ 陈述：This is Li Yan’s activity book. 疑问：Is this Li Yan’s activity book？ 回答：Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. （三）特殊疑问句：问信息、探细节（含对应答句） 主题 疑问词 + 句型结构 例句及回答（教材词汇） 问姓名 What’s + 形容词性物主代词 + name？ 问：What is your name？ 答：My name is Zhou Pei. 问来源 Where + be + 主 + from？ Where + do/does + 主 + come from？ 问：Where does Perry come from？ 答：He comes from Germany. 问职业 What + do/does + 主 + do？ What + be + 主？ 问：What does your mother do？ 答：She is a singer. 问外貌 What + be + 主 + like？ What + 外貌特征 + do/does + 主 + have？ 问：What is she like？ 答：She is pretty and clever. 问居住 Where + do/does + 主 + live？ 问：Where do you live？ 答：I live on Shanghai Street. 问人物 Who + be + 名词 / 代词？ 问：Who is that girl？ 答：She is Kate’s sister. 问频率 How often + do/does + 主 + 动词原形？ 问：How often do they play football？ 答：They play football after school every day. 问年龄 How old + be + 主？ 问：How old is Kate’s sister？ 答：She is six years old. 二、主题功能句型（Unit1-3） （一）Unit1 We have new friends.（介绍新朋友） 1.介绍自己 / 他人来源： I’m from + 国家 / 城市.（I’m from Beijing.） He/She is from + 国家 / 城市.（She is from France.） 2.介绍居住地址：I live on + 街道. 3.表达喜好：I like + 活动. （二）Unit2 She looks cute.（描述人物特征） 1.描述外貌：She/He has + 外貌特征. 2.描述性格：She/He is + 性格词（clever/active/quiet 等）. 3.询问年龄：How old is she/he？→ 应答：She/He is + 数字 + years old. 4.确认人物身份： Who is that man/woman/girl？→ 应答：He/She is + 身份（my uncle/Kate’s sister 等）. （三）Unit3 My father is a writer.（谈论职业） 1.介绍职业：My father/mother/uncle is a/an + 职业. 2.说明工作地点：She/He works + in/at + 地点（CCTV/a school/a bank 等）. 3.描述职业行为：He often + 职业相关动作（helps people/teaches students 等）. 【题型一】连词成句 1.is, Bob, from, Britain (.) 2.your, what, name, is (?) 3.he, a, is, writer (.) 4.live, I, Shanghai Street, on (.) 5.does, your, mother, what, do (?) 6.she, big eyes, has, long hair, and (.) 7.from, Perry, does, where, come (?) 8.uncle, a, my, policeman, is (.) 9.like, singing, dancing, Pat, both, and (.) 10.works, she, CCTV, at (.) 【题型二】句型转换 11.He is from Australia.（改为否定句） 12.Is she your new classmate?（作肯定回答） 13.My father is a doctor.（改为一般疑问句） 14.They live on Beijing Road.（改为一般疑问句） 15.She is pretty and clever.（对画线部分提问） 16.He comes from France.（对画线部分提问） 17.Tom likes playing football.（改为否定句） 18.Are they from New Zealand?（作否定回答） 19.My mother works in a school.（对画线部分提问） 20.This is Li Yan’s activity book.（对画线部分提问） 【题型三】翻译题 21.我的新朋友 Bob 来自英国，他十一岁了。 My new friend Bob ______ ______ Britain, and he is ______ years old. 22.她有一双大眼睛和一头短发，看起来很可爱。 She has big ______ and short ______, and she looks very cute. 23.你爸爸是做什么工作的？他是一名演员。 —What ______ your father ______? —He is an ______. 24.他们住在南京路上，每天一起上学。 They ______ ______ Nanjing Road, and they go to school together every day. 25.这是我们的新同学周培，她来自北京，很有礼貌。 This is our new classmate Zhou Pei. She ______ ______ Beijing and she is very ______. 26.我叔叔是一名警察，他经常在工作中帮助别人。 My uncle is a ______, and he often ______ people in his work. 27.那个女孩是谁？她是 Kate 的妹妹，六岁了。 —______ is that girl? —She is Kate’s sister, and she is ______ years old. 28.我妈妈是一名歌手，她在音乐俱乐部工作。 My mother is a ______, and she ______ in a music club. 29.你来自哪里？我来自俄罗斯，我住在快乐城。 —Where do you ______ ______? —I’m from Russia, and I live in Happy ______. 30.他聪明又活泼，我们都喜欢和他一起玩。 He is ______ and ______, and we all like playing with him. 【题型四】句子排序 0. 将下列句子重新排序，组成一段完整的对话。 A. Where does he come from? B. Yes, he is. His name is Ben. C. Is that boy your new friend? D. He comes from New Zealand. E. What’s he like? F. He’s active and funny. ( ) → ( ) → ( A ) → ( ) → ( E ) → ( ) 1. 【新考法・图片理解】根据 “介绍家人职业” 的图片，给句子排序。 A. She works in a primary school. B. This is my mother. C. What does your mother do? D. She is a teacher. E. Hi, Li Yan! Who’s that woman in the photo? ( ) → ( ) → ( C ) → ( ) → ( A ) 2. 将下列句子重新排序，组成一段完整的对话。 A. I live on Shanghai Street. How about you? B. Hello, Carl! Where do you live? C. Great! We can go home together sometimes. D. I live on Nanjing Road. It’s near your street. ( ) → ( A ) → ( ) → ( ) 3. 根据 “课堂介绍新同学” 的场景，给句子排序。 A. Welcome to our class, Zhou Pei! B. Hello, everyone! I’m Zhou Pei. I’m from Beijing. C. Class, we have a new friend today. Come to the front, Zhou Pei. D. Thank you! ( ) → ( B ) → ( ) → ( ) 【题型五】问答匹配 （A）从方框中选择合适的答语，将序号填在括号里。A. He’s my uncle. B. She’s twelve. C. I come from Germany. D. He’s a policeman. E. No, she isn’t. She’s from France. F. Yes, I do. ( ) 35. Where do you come from? ( ) 36. How old is your sister? ( ) 37. Is she from Britain? ( ) 38. Who’s that man in the uniform? ( ) 39. What does your father do? ( ) 40. Do you like singing? （B）根据问句选择正确的答语，其中有一项多余。A. She has long hair and big eyes. B. They live in Happy City. C. Yes, it is. D. He works in a bank. E. She’s my new friend, Kate. F. No, he doesn’t. He likes dancing. F. Yes, I do. ( ) 41. Who’s that girl next to you? ( ) 42. What does your aunt look like? ( ) 43. Where does your grandparents work? ( ) 44. Is this your dictionary? ( ) 45. Does he like singing? ( ) 46. Where do your parents live? 【题型六】补全对话 （一）选择合适的句子，补全 “介绍各国朋友” 的短文。A. He is from Britain, and he is eleven years old. B. They often play football together after school. C. Li Yan has three new friends this term. D. She is from France. She likes dancing. E. He lives on Nanjing Road, near Li Yan’s home. Li Yan is in Grade Five. 47.______ Let’s meet them! First, Bob is a tall boy. 48.______ He likes singing English songs. 49.______ They often walk to school together. Then, Pat is a pretty girl. 50.______ She often teaches Li Yan French songs. Li Yan likes her new friends very much. 51.______ They are a happy group. （二）【新趋势·思维探究】根据 “谈论家人职业” 的对话，用所给单词连词成句，补全对话。 A: Hi, Gao Wei! Look at this photo of your family. Who is that man? B: 52. ________________________________.（he, my, father, is） A: What does your father do? B: 53. ________________________________.（he, a, manager, is, big, in, a, company） A: Where does he work? B: 54. ________________________________.（he, in, Beijing, works） A: Who is that woman next to him? B: 55. ________________________________.（she, my, mother, is, a, teacher） A: Does your mother work in a school? B: 56.________________________________.（yes, she, does, primary, in, a, school, works） 参考答案 第 2 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】连词成句 1.Bob is from Britain. 2.What is your name? 3.He is a writer. 4.I live on Shanghai Street. 5.What does your mother do? 6.She has big eyes and long hair. / She has long hair and big eyes. 7.Where does Perry come from? 8.My uncle is a policeman. 9.Pat likes both singing and dancing. 10.She works at CCTV. 【题型二】句型转换 11.He is not from Australia. 12.Yes, she is. 13.Is your father a doctor? 14.Do they live on Beijing Road? 15.What is she like? 16.Where does he come from? 17.Tom doesn’t like playing football. 18.No, they aren’t. 19.Where does your mother work? 20.Whose activity book is this? 【题型三】翻译题 21.is from; eleven 22.eyes; hair 23.does; do; actor 24.live on 25.is from; polite 26.policeman; helps 27.Who; six 28.singer; works 29.come from; City 30.clever; active 【题型四】句子排序 0. C; B; A;D;E; F 1. E; B;C; D;A 2. B;A; D; C 3. C; B;A; D 【题型五】问答匹配 0. C 36. B 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. F 1. E 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. F 46. B 【题型六】补全对话 47.C 48. A 49. E 50. D 51. B 52.He is my father. 53.He is a manager in a big company. 54.He works in Beijing. 55.She is my mother, a teacher. / She is my mother. She is a teacher. 56.Yes, she does. She works in a primary school. $