Unit 6 Celebrating Big Days 序数词、一般现在时和现在进行时（单元核心语法精练）英语仁爱科普版2024七年级上册

Unit 6 Celebrating Big Days 序数词 一般现在时和现在进行时 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 1 一、单词拼写 4 二、完成句子 7 三、单项选择 10 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 12 题型一 语法选择 12 题型二 语法填空 12 （1） 序数词 first 1st second 2nd third 3rd fourth 4th fifth 5th sixth 6th seventh 7th eighth 8th ninth 9th tenth 10th eleventh 11th twelfth 12th thirteenth 13th fourteenth 14th fifteenth 15th sixteenth 16th seventeenth 17th eighteenth 18th nineteenth 19th twentieth 20th twenty-first 21st twenty-second 22nd thirtieth 30th fortieth 40th fiftieth 50th sixtieth 60th seventieth 70th eightieth 80th ninetieth 90th hundredth 100th one hundred and first 101st 1.基数词变序数词的规则 ①第1至第3： first， second， third ②第4至第19，基数词＋-th： fourth，eleventh（特殊记：fifth， eighth， ninth， twelfth） ③整十数，基数词词尾-y变-i加-eth： twentieth， thirtieth ④几十几，个位变，十位不变： fifty-first 口诀助记： 基变序，有规律，末尾加上-th；一二三，特殊记，结尾各是t，d，d；八加-h，九去-e，-ve要用-f替； 以y结尾变-ie，后跟-th莫忘记；若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。 2.序数词的用法 ①加the表顺序。如： The second picture is very beautiful. 第二幅画很漂亮。 ②前有my， your， Jack’s等限定词时不加the。如：my first time to come here 我第一次来到这里 ③加不定冠词a或an，表示“又一，再一”。如： a second time 第二次 ④修饰谓语动词时，省略the。如：She came third in the race. 她在比赛中获得第三名。 ⑤物品编号。如：the second page＝Page 2 ⑥与基数词连用时，通常置于基数词前。如：the first five pages of the book 这本书的前五页 3.判定空处用序数词的方法 ①the＋序数词＋名词。如：It was the first game of the season. 那是本赛季的第一场比赛。 ②形容词性物主代词＋序数词＋名词。如：This is her third win in a row. 这是她连续获得的第三次胜利。 （2） 一般现在时 时态 一般现在时 用法 ①表示事物或人物的特征、状态 ②表示经常性、习惯性的动作 ③表示客观事实、普遍真理 标志词 always， usually， often， never， sometimes， every day等 谓语 形式 ①be 动词的三种形式（am， is， are） ②动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式 动词 变形 规则 动词变第三人称单数规则： ①一般情况下，直接在动词原形后加-s：see→sees ②以-s， -x， -ch， -sh， -o结尾的动词，在词尾加-es： watch→watches ③以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es： study→studies 例句 She is thin. Tom goes to work every day. They usually draw after class. （3） 现在进行时 时态 现在进行时 用法 表示现在、目前或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情 标志词 （句） now， at the moment， look， listen， at present， these days， when/while引导的时间状语从句 谓语 形式 am/is/are ＋现在分词 动词 变形 规则 动词变现在分词规则： ①直接在词尾加-ing： cook→cooking，play→playing ②以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，先去e，再加-ing： dance→dancing， hike→hiking 注意：若e发音，则不能去掉，如： see→seeing ③以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing： begin→beginning， cut→cutting， swim→swimming 易错单词：visit→visiting， listen→listening ④个别以-ie结尾的动词，先变ie为y，再加-ing： die→dying， lie→lying 一、单词拼写 1．I need a (另一) pen because this one doesn’t work. 【答案】(a)nother 【详解】句意：我需要另一支笔，因为这支不好用。“另一”用another，泛指三者或以上中的另一个，修饰“pen”。故填(a)nother。 2．People love Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot because it tastes really /dɪˈlɪʃəs/. 【答案】delicious 【详解】句意：人们喜欢天水麻辣火锅，因为它尝起来非常美味。根据句意，结合音标提示/dɪˈlɪʃəs/，可知对应单词为delicious“美味的”，形容词作表语。故填delicious。 3．The (/bel/) rings. Let’s go to class quickly. 【答案】bell 【详解】句意：铃声响了，咱们快点去上课。根据音标可知，bell“铃”，名词作主语。故填bell。 4．There is a river /əˈraʊnd/ the small village. People have to cross the river if they want to go out. 【答案】around 【详解】句意：有一条河流环绕着这个小村庄。人们如果想外出，就必须渡过这条河。根据音标提示可知，around“环绕着”是介词，其引导的短语作后置定语。故填around。 5．Good (幸运，好运) to you with your English exam (考试)! 【答案】luck 【详解】句意：祝你在英语考试中好运。根据汉语提示可知，luck“幸运，好运”，是名词，故填luck。 6．The Spring Festival usually comes in (一月) or February. 【答案】January 【详解】句意：春节通常在一月或二月到来。根据“comes in”可知，横线处需填名词，表示“一月”。“一月”英文为January，专有名词，首字母需大写。故填January。 7．People can go to Fun Videos on the floor to buy CDs.（twelve） 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：人们可以去十二楼的趣味光碟店买光碟。twelve十二，基数词，twelfth第十二，序数词。根据“People can go to Fun Videos on the...floor to buy CDs.”可知是去十二楼买光碟。表达楼层时前面一般要用序数词。故填twelfth。 8．It was late at night when we arrived. (final) 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：我们最终到达时已经很晚了。根据“we...arrived”可知，横线处需填副词，修饰动词arrived，final“最终的”，形容词，其副词形式为finally。故填finally。 9．Li Ming, please to close the window before you leave the classroom. 【答案】remember 【详解】句意：李明，请你在离开教室前记得把窗户关好。根据“close the window before you leave the classroom.”可知，此处提醒李明“记得”关窗，remember“记住”，动词，remember to do“记得做某事”，结合“please”可知，此处是祈使句，后跟动词原形，故填remember。 10．After Starter Unit 1, Tom can (say) the 26 letters. 【答案】say 【详解】句意：在完成第一个启蒙单元之后，汤姆就能说出26个字母了。情态动词后加动词原形，故填say。 11．We all felt (excite) after Fan Zhendong won the gold in the 33rd Summer Olympic Games. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：樊振东在第33届夏季奥运会上获得金牌后，我们都感到兴奋。根据“We all felt”可知，设空处需填形容词，且修饰人，excited“兴奋的”符合题意，作表语。故填excited。 12．Tomorrow my family will have a party to celebrate (庆祝) my sister’s (nine) birthday. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：明天我们全家将举办一个聚会，来庆祝我妹妹的九岁生日。此处作定语修饰“birthday”，用序数词ninth。故填ninth。 13．—Who is in the picture? —My grandparents. (three) 【答案】third 【详解】句意：——在第三张照片里是谁？——我的祖父母。根据“in the … picture”可知，此处表示“第三张照片”，用序数词表示顺序，three“三”，是基数词，其序数词形式为third。故填third。 14．The children can dress (they) without their mother’s help. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：孩子们可以不用妈妈的帮助自己穿衣服。根据“without their mother’s help”可知，此处表示能自己穿衣服。dress oneself“给自己穿衣服”，空处填they“他们”的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 15．Sometimes it is round. Sometimes it looks like the letter C． You can see it at night. It is bright in the sky. It is the 【答案】moon 【详解】句意：有时它是圆的。有时它看起来像字母C。你可以在晚上看到它。它在天空中很明亮。它是月亮。根据题干描述可知，晚上在天空中可以看到，有时候是圆的，有时候月牙形，可推测是moon“月亮”。故填moon。 2、 完成句子 1．端午节在农历五月初五。 The Dragon Boat Festival is on day of May in the lunar calendar. 【答案】 the fifth 【详解】对照中英文，设空处应该用序数词表示日期，英文表达即为“the fifth of May”，故填the；fifth。 2．铃响了。我们去上课吧。 The rings. Let’s go to class. 【答案】bell 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“铃”。bell“钟，铃”，可数名词，根据“rings”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填bell。 3．人们吃汤圆是为了好运。 People . 【答案】eat sweet dumplings for good luck 【详解】分析句子可知，表达习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。eat“吃”，主语是People，谓语动词用原形；sweet dumplings“汤圆”；for“为了”；good luck“好运”。故填eat sweet dumplings for good luck。 4．我记得离开前要锁门。 I remember the door before leaving. 【答案】to lock 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，lock“锁”，动词；remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to lock。故填to lock。 5．我们每年都庆祝春节。 We celebrate the Spring Festival . 【答案】every year 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，every year“每年”，固定词组，作时间状语，故填every year。 6．We celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by eating mooncakes.（对划线部分提问） you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? 【答案】 How do 【详解】句意：我们吃月饼庆祝中秋节。对方式提问用how，位于句首开头字母大写；原句有实义动词celebrate，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数人称，疑问句借助助动词do。故填How；do。 7．春节期间，人们通常花时间与他们的亲戚相处。 the Spring Festival, people usually with their relatives. 【答案】 During spend time 【详解】根据中文句意和已给出的词可知，需填入“在……期间”、“花时间”对应的单词。“在……期间”during；“花时间”spend time，主语people是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填During；spend；time。 8．今天是农历的七月初七。 Today is the seventh day of the seventh . 【答案】 lunar month 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处需要表达“农历七月初七”，英文表达为the seventh lunar month。故填lunar；month。 9．我父母给我一些压岁钱。 My parents give me some . 【答案】 lucky money 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处是“压岁钱”；lucky money“压岁钱”，固定词组。故填lucky；money。 10．在中秋节，人们一起赏月并和彼此交谈。(完成译句) At the Mid-Autumn Festival, people enjoy the moon together and . 【答案】 talk with each other 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“和彼此交谈”，应用短语talk with表示“和……交谈”，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，应用动词原形；用短语each other表示“彼此”。故填talk；with；each；other。 3、 单项选择 1．— Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the hospital? — Sorry, I don’t know. This is my ________ time here. A．one B．two C．first D．three 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 打扰一下，你能告诉我去医院的路吗？—— 抱歉，我不知道。这是我第一次来这儿。 考查数词辨析。one一；two 二；first第一；three三。根据“Sorry, I don’t know. This is my...time here.”可知，此处表示 “第一次”，且空格前有形容词性物主代词my，需用序数词，故选C。 2．Please turn to page 20. And look at the ________ picture in this unit. A．nine B．ninth C．nineth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请翻到第20页，看本单元的第九张图片。 考查序数词。nine九；ninth第九；nineth拼写错误。此处表示“第九张图片”，应用序数词“ninth”。故选B。 3．—When are you going on holiday? —I’m not sure, perhaps (也许) the ________ week in July. A．two B．second C．twice D．one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去度假？——我不确定，也许是七月的第二周。 考查序数词。two二，基数词；second第二，是序数词；twice两次；one一，基数词。根据“the”可知，此处要用序数词，the second week表示“第二周”。故选B。 4．—What’s three and four? —It’s ________. I know it in my ________ grade. A．seven; one B．seven; first C．five; first D．fifth; ninth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——三加四等于多少？——是七。在我一年级的时候我就知道了。 考查数词。seven七，基数词；five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词；one一，基数词；first第一，序数词；ninth第九，序数词。根据“What’s three and four”可知，询问三加四等于几，答案是七，用基数词；这是简单的加法运算，应是在低年级就学习到了，推测是一年级，the first grade“一年级”。故选B。 5．My little brother is 3 years old. Today is his ________ birthday. A．three B．a third C．third D．3nd 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟3岁了。今天是他的三岁生日。 考查序数词表顺序。three三，基数词；a third三分之一，分数；third第三，序数词；3nd拼写错误，正确拼写为3rd。birthday是名词，其前应用序数词third表示“第三个生日”，即“三岁生日”。故选C。 6．There are sixteen floors in this tall building. I live on the ______ floor. A．twelfth B．twelve C．twentieth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座高楼一共有十六层楼，我住在第十二层。 考查序数词的用法。twelfth第十二；twelve十二；twentieth第二十。根据“There are sixteen floors in this tall building.”可知此处表示“在第几层楼”，应用“the+序数词+floor”的结构，排除选项B；根据“There are sixteen floors in this tall building.”可知这座高楼有十六层，排除选项C。故选A。 7．—Where is Mr Smith’s office? —It’s on the ________ floor of the tall building across the street. A．one B．first C．the two 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生的办公室在哪里？——它在街对面那幢高楼的一楼。 考查序数词。one一，基数词；first第一，序数词；the two这两个。根据“on the…floor of the tall building”可知，设空处描述楼层，需用序数词，故选B。 8．Sunday is the first day of a week and Saturday is the ________ day. A．second B．third C．sixth D．seventh 【答案】D 【详解】句意：星期天是一周的第一天，星期六是第七天。   考查序数词辨析。second第二；third第三；sixth第六；seventh第七。根据“Sunday is the first day”的提示，一周七天按顺序排列，星期六应为第七天。故选D。 9．There are ______ floors in the building. I live on the ______ floor. A．fifth; five B．five; five C．five; fifth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这栋楼有五层。我住在第五层。 考查数词用法。 fifth第五，序数词；five五，基数词。根据“There are...floors in the building.”可知，此处描述总数，需基数词five；根据“on the...floor.”可知，此处表顺序，需序数词fifth。故选C。 10．Winter is the season of the year. A．four B．fourth C．fourteen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冬天是一年的第四个季节。考查序数词。 four四；fourth第四；fourteen十四。根据“Winter”可知，一年有四个季节，排除C选项。一年四季分别是春夏秋冬，按照顺序来看，冬天是第四个季节，所以应该用four的序数词形式fourth。故选B。 11．—Liu Tao, ________ his father, ________ watching movies. —Like father, like son. A．like; likes B．likes; like C．like; like D．likes; likes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——刘涛，和他爸爸一样，喜欢看电影。——有其父必有其子。考查like的用法。like像……一样，介词；喜欢，动词；likes喜欢，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“—Liu Tao, ...his father, ...watching movies. —Like father, like son.”可知，第一空：此处表示“和……一样”，因此使用介词“like”；第二空：此处表示“喜欢”看电影，句子是一般现在时态，主语“Liu Tao”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“like”使用其第三人称单数形式“likes”。故选A。 12．—Do you like her friends? —Yes. One of her friends often ________ her ________ her English in the class. A．help; with B．helps; doing C．help; to do D．helps; with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢她的朋友们吗？——是的，她的一个朋友经常在课堂上在英语方面帮助她。 考查动词短语和主谓一致。help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人；help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事。根据“One of her friends often...her...her English in the class.”可知是在英语方面帮助她，主语是one of her friends，此处用动词第三人称单数形式。故选D。 13．The old lady over there often ________ the children ________ kites in the park. A．watch; flying B．watches; to fly C．watch; fly D．watches; fly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那边的那位老太太经常在公园里看孩子们放风筝。 考查主谓一致和动词短语。 根据主语“The old lady over there”可知，主语是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以先排除A和C；watch sb do sth表示“观看某人做某事”。故选D。 14．—Does your brother ________ the violin very well? —Yes. He ________ the violin after school every day. A．play; plays B．plays; plays C．plays; play D．play; play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你哥哥小提琴拉得很好吗？——是的。他每天放学后都拉小提琴。 考查一般疑问句和一般现在时。第一句为一般疑问句，助动词does后接动词原形；第二空主语是“He”（第三人称单数），且描述日常习惯，谓语动词需用三单形式“plays”。故选A。 15．—How many apple trees ________ Fu Xing’s grandpa ________? —Two. A．do; has B．does; has C．does; have D．do; have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——福星的爷爷有多少棵苹果树？——两棵。 考查助动词和动词原形。问句主语“Fu Xing’s grandpa”是第三人称单数，构成特殊疑问句需借助助动词does，且助动词后接动词原形have。选项中do用于非第三人称单数主语，has为动词第三人称单数形式，不符合助动词后的语法要求，故选C。 16．—May I speak to Jeff? —Sorry. He ________ basketball with his friends in the park now. A．play B．to play C．plays D．is playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以和杰夫通话吗？——抱歉。他现在正和他的朋友们在公园里打篮球。 考查动词时态。play是动词原形；to play是动词不定式；plays是动词第三人称单数形式；is playing是现在进行时。根据时间状语“now”可知，此处表示现在正在发生的动作，应该用现在进行时，其结构是“be+doing”，主语是“He”，be动词用is，故选D。 17．— What ______ your brother ______ now? — He’s reading a storybook. A．do; do B．is; doing C．does; do D．will; do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你哥哥现在正在做什么？——他正在读一本故事书。 考查现在进行时及特殊疑问句。根据“He’s reading a storybook.”可知，问句时态为现在进行时，其结构是“be + 现在分词”；特殊疑问句的结构是“特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + 现在分词 + 其他”，主语“your brother”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，do的现在分词是doing，故选B。 18．—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．will have C．is having D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——海伦在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。考查动词的时态。根据“Where is Helen?”和“Maybe she ... her baseball lesson.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时。故选C。 19．Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．are setting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！我妹妹正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。 考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知，句中时态为现在进行时，结构：be+动词现在分词；句中主语“My sister”为第三人称单数，be动词使用is，所以空处使用is setting。故选C。 20．Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now. A．sing B．sang C．are singing D．sings 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌。考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are+doing。故选C。 题型一 语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 （一） I like rock music very much and now I’m a member of the school band. I play 1 electric guitar. Sometimes I write songs and share them online. There 2 so much fun in music. I 3 to rock music on my computer. Right 4 this moment, the sound of grandpa’s erhu cuts in. Yes, music is also my 5 hobby. But it’s a different kind of music. He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends. They 6 sing Beijing opera together. There are many fans of 7 . An idea suddenly hits me: “Why don’t we put our music together? I can write a song for us.” “Grandpa!” I rush into his room. There is an art festival every autumn in my school. I decide 8 it with Grandpa this year. After a week’s practice, we are on the stage. I nod to grandpa and we fire up our 9 . Everybody moves with our music. Grandpa gives me a big smile 10 I smile back. It feels great to enjoy our body together. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．be B．is C．are 3．A．listen B．will listen C．am listening 4．A．at B．of C．with 5．A．grandpa B．grandpas C．grandpa’s 6．A．never B．sometimes C．always 7．A．them B．they C．their 8．A．take part in B．to take part in C．taking part in 9．A．instrument B．instruments C．instrument’s 10．A．or B．but C．and 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位热爱摇滚乐的男孩与热爱二胡和京剧的爷爷，通过结合他们的音乐爱好，共同参加学校艺术节的故事。 1．句意：我弹电吉他。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。‌西洋乐器前面通常需要加定冠词“the”‌，所以C项符合。故选C。 2．句意：音乐中有很多乐趣。 be是，动词原形；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式。fun“乐趣”，为不可数名词，is符合。故选B。 3．句意：我在电脑上听摇滚乐。 listen听，一般现在时；will listen会听，一般将来时；am listening正在听，现在进行时。根据“I…to rock music on my computer.”的语境及下文“Right …this moment, the sound of grandpa’s erhu cuts in.”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时。故选C。 4．句意：就在这时，爷爷的二胡声突然响起。 at在；of……的；with和。at this moment“在这时”，是固定词组。故选A。 5．句意：是的，音乐也是我爷爷的爱好。 grandpa爷爷；grandpas爷爷，复数形式；grandpa’s爷爷的，所有格形式。根据空后的名词“hobby”及语境可知，此处表示所属关系，C项符合。故选C。 6．句意：他们总是一起唱京剧。 never从不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据上文“He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends.”及下文“There are many fans of …”可知，此处指爷爷和朋友们总是一起唱京剧。故选C。 7．句意：他们有很多粉丝。 them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式，作宾语。故选A。 8．句意：我决定今年和爷爷一起参加。 take part in参加，动词原形；to take part in参加，不定式；taking part in参加，现在分词或动名词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定词组。故选B。 9．句意：我向爷爷点了点头，然后我们启动了乐器。 instrument乐器；instruments乐器，复数形式；instrument’s乐器的，所有格形式。根据空前的“our”可知，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念，根据语境可知，此处不表示所属关系。故选B。 10．句意：爷爷给了我一个大大的微笑，我也报以微笑。 or或者；but但是；and和。根据“Grandpa gives me a big smile…I smile back.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示顺承关系，and符合。故选C。 （二） Hello, I’m Alice. Here’s my daily routine (每日常规). At home I get up early in the morning. First, I brush my 11 . Then I run from 6: 20 to 6: 40 with my father. At 7: 00, I eat breakfast. After breakfast, I do my school homework. My brother usually 12 me. I finish my homework at about 9: 00. Then I take 13 shower and eat a hamburger. I go to school at 10: 00.     At school The classes 14 at 10: 30. I 15 never late. We usually have four classes 16 the day. The school finishes at 4: 00 in the afternoon. At home in the afternoon I get home at about 4: 20. I do my homework 17 . Then I play soccer with my brother in front of 18 house for half an hour. We love 19 soccer a lot. At home in the evening After dinner, I usually do 20 reading. Sometimes I play on the computer. At 9: 30, I go to bed. 11．A．shoes B．teeth C．face 12．A．help B．helping C．helps 13．A．a B．the C．an 14．A．begins B．began C．begin 15．A．am B．is C．are 16．A．on B．in C．at 17．A．one B．once C．first 18．A．us B．we C．our 19．A．play B．playing C．plays 20．A．any B．some C．little 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍爱丽丝的日常生活。 11．句意：首先，我刷牙。 shoes鞋子；teeth牙；face脸。根据上文“At home in the morning I get up early in the morning.”并结合选项可知，此处指起床后进行洗漱，brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，是固定词组。故选B。 12．句意：我哥哥通常帮助我。 help帮助，动词原形；helping帮助，现在分词；helps帮助，三单形式。根据“usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“My brother”，谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。 13．句意：然后我洗澡，吃一个汉堡。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。take a shower“洗澡”，是固定词组。故选A。 14．句意：课程于10:30开始。 begins开始，三单形式；began开始，过去式；begin开始，动词原形。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The classes”，用动词原形。故选C。 15．句意：我从不迟到。 am是，be的第一人称单数现在式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，所以此处用am。故选A。 16．句意：我们通常一天有四节课。 on在（某一天），用于具体的日期或星期、中午、早上、晚上等；in在，用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段；at在(某时间或时刻)。根据空后“ the day”表示一段时间可知，此处用in。故选B。 17．句意：我先做作业。 one一；once一次；first首先。根据下文“Then I play soccer with my brother in front of…house for half an hour.”可知，爱丽丝回到家先做作业。故选C。 18．句意：然后我和哥哥在我们家门前踢了半个小时的足球。 us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后的名词“house”及语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，对其进行修饰。故选C。 19．句意：我们非常喜欢踢足球。 play玩，动词原形；playing玩，现在分词或动名词；plays玩，三单形式。love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定词组。故选B。 20．句意：晚饭后，我通常会读一些书。 any任何，常用于否定句或疑问句；some一些，常用于肯定句；little不多的。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此句为肯定句，do some reading“读”，是固定词组。故选B。 题型二 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词(介词、冠词、连词、代词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many students have their own pocket money. In 1 (day) life, they usually get it from their parents. When they get their pocket money, many of them go out to buy things they want. Some of them spend all their money really quickly. I usually like to save most of my pocket money because I want to make sure I can spend it on things I really enjoy in the future. I plan 2 (save) my money for a new guitar because I really love music. I enjoy playing the guitar and it makes me 3 (feel) relaxed. My older brother spends his pocket money very quickly. He knows a lot about colours in fashion and he likes to match colours. He usually spends his money 4 (buy) new clothes. At last, he can’t save 5 (some) money. I think it is important for 6 (child) to learn to use money wisely. We need to understand how to manage it 7 (good). When we finally buy something we really want, it feels great because we worked hard to save it! 【答案】1．daily 2．to save 3．feel 4．buying 5．any 6．children 7．well 【导语】本文主要讲述孩子们是如何使用他们的零花钱的。 1．句意：在日常生活中，他们通常从他们父母那里得到零花钱。根据名词life可知，此处应用形容词修饰life，表达日常生活，daily“日常的”，形容词，daily life“日常生活”。故填daily。 2．句意：我计划存钱来买一把新吉他。根据“I plan...”可知，此处plan to do sth“计划做某事”。故填to save。 3．句意：我喜欢弹吉他，它让我感到放松。根据“ it makes me...”可知，此处make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”。故填feel。 4．句意：他通常花他的钱买衣服。根据“He usually spends his money...”可知，此处spend...doing...“花……做”。故填buying。 5．句意：最后，他不能攒钱了。根据“he can’t save...”可知，这里是否定句，some变为any。故填any。 6．句意：我认为对孩子来说学习明智地使用钱是重要的。根据child可知，此处指孩子们，应用名词复数。故填children。 7．句意：我们需要理解怎样处理好它。根据“how to manage it...”可知，此处修饰动词manage，故用good的副词形式well。故填well。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Celebrating Big Days 序数词 一般现在时和现在进行时 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 1 一、单词拼写 4 二、完成句子 7 三、单项选择 10 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 12 题型一 语法选择 12 题型二 语法填空 12 （1） 序数词 first 1st second 2nd third 3rd fourth 4th fifth 5th sixth 6th seventh 7th eighth 8th ninth 9th tenth 10th eleventh 11th twelfth 12th thirteenth 13th fourteenth 14th fifteenth 15th sixteenth 16th seventeenth 17th eighteenth 18th nineteenth 19th twentieth 20th twenty-first 21st twenty-second 22nd thirtieth 30th fortieth 40th fiftieth 50th sixtieth 60th seventieth 70th eightieth 80th ninetieth 90th hundredth 100th one hundred and first 101st 1.基数词变序数词的规则 ①第1至第3： first， second， third ②第4至第19，基数词＋-th： fourth，eleventh（特殊记：fifth， eighth， ninth， twelfth） ③整十数，基数词词尾-y变-i加-eth： twentieth， thirtieth ④几十几，个位变，十位不变： fifty-first 口诀助记： 基变序，有规律，末尾加上-th；一二三，特殊记，结尾各是t，d，d；八加-h，九去-e，-ve要用-f替； 以y结尾变-ie，后跟-th莫忘记；若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。 2.序数词的用法 ①加the表顺序。如： The second picture is very beautiful. 第二幅画很漂亮。 ②前有my， your， Jack’s等限定词时不加the。如：my first time to come here 我第一次来到这里 ③加不定冠词a或an，表示“又一，再一”。如： a second time 第二次 ④修饰谓语动词时，省略the。如：She came third in the race. 她在比赛中获得第三名。 ⑤物品编号。如：the second page＝Page 2 ⑥与基数词连用时，通常置于基数词前。如：the first five pages of the book 这本书的前五页 3.判定空处用序数词的方法 ①the＋序数词＋名词。如：It was the first game of the season. 那是本赛季的第一场比赛。 ②形容词性物主代词＋序数词＋名词。如：This is her third win in a row. 这是她连续获得的第三次胜利。 （2） 一般现在时 时态 一般现在时 用法 ①表示事物或人物的特征、状态 ②表示经常性、习惯性的动作 ③表示客观事实、普遍真理 标志词 always， usually， often， never， sometimes， every day等 谓语 形式 ①be 动词的三种形式（am， is， are） ②动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式 动词 变形 规则 动词变第三人称单数规则： ①一般情况下，直接在动词原形后加-s：see→sees ②以-s， -x， -ch， -sh， -o结尾的动词，在词尾加-es： watch→watches ③以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es： study→studies 例句 She is thin. Tom goes to work every day. They usually draw after class. （3） 现在进行时 时态 现在进行时 用法 表示现在、目前或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情 标志词 （句） now， at the moment， look， listen， at present， these days， when/while引导的时间状语从句 谓语 形式 am/is/are ＋现在分词 动词 变形 规则 动词变现在分词规则： ①直接在词尾加-ing： cook→cooking，play→playing ②以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，先去e，再加-ing： dance→dancing， hike→hiking 注意：若e发音，则不能去掉，如： see→seeing ③以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing： begin→beginning， cut→cutting， swim→swimming 易错单词：visit→visiting， listen→listening ④个别以-ie结尾的动词，先变ie为y，再加-ing： die→dying， lie→lying 一、单词拼写 1．I need a (另一) pen because this one doesn’t work. 2．People love Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot because it tastes really /dɪˈlɪʃəs/. 3．The (/bel/) rings. Let’s go to class quickly. 4．There is a river /əˈraʊnd/ the small village. People have to cross the river if they want to go out. 5．Good (幸运，好运) to you with your English exam (考试)! 6．The Spring Festival usually comes in (一月) or February. 7．People can go to Fun Videos on the floor to buy CDs.（twelve） 8．It was late at night when we arrived. (final) 9．Li Ming, please to close the window before you leave the classroom. 10．After Starter Unit 1, Tom can (say) the 26 letters. 11．We all felt (excite) after Fan Zhendong won the gold in the 33rd Summer Olympic Games. 12．Tomorrow my family will have a party to celebrate (庆祝) my sister’s (nine) birthday. 13．—Who is in the picture? —My grandparents. (three) 14．The children can dress (they) without their mother’s help. 15．Sometimes it is round. Sometimes it looks like the letter C． You can see it at night. It is bright in the sky. It is the 2、 完成句子 1．端午节在农历五月初五。 The Dragon Boat Festival is on day of May in the lunar calendar. 2．铃响了。我们去上课吧。 The rings. Let’s go to class. 3．人们吃汤圆是为了好运。 People . 4．我记得离开前要锁门。 I remember the door before leaving. 5．我们每年都庆祝春节。 We celebrate the Spring Festival . 6．We celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by eating mooncakes.（对划线部分提问） you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? 7．春节期间，人们通常花时间与他们的亲戚相处。 the Spring Festival, people usually with their relatives. 8．今天是农历的七月初七。 Today is the seventh day of the seventh . 9．我父母给我一些压岁钱。 My parents give me some . 10．在中秋节，人们一起赏月并和彼此交谈。(完成译句) At the Mid-Autumn Festival, people enjoy the moon together and . 3、 单项选择 1．— Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the hospital? — Sorry, I don’t know. This is my ________ time here. A．one B．two C．first D．three 2．Please turn to page 20. And look at the ________ picture in this unit. A．nine B．ninth C．nineth 3．—When are you going on holiday? —I’m not sure, perhaps (也许) the ________ week in July. A．two B．second C．twice D．one 4．—What’s three and four? —It’s ________. I know it in my ________ grade. A．seven; one B．seven; first C．five; first D．fifth; ninth 5．My little brother is 3 years old. Today is his ________ birthday. A．three B．a third C．third D．3nd 6．There are sixteen floors in this tall building. I live on the ______ floor. A．twelfth B．twelve C．twentieth 7．—Where is Mr Smith’s office? —It’s on the ________ floor of the tall building across the street. A．one B．first C．the two A．second B．third C．sixth D．seventh 9．There are ______ floors in the building. I live on the ______ floor. A．fifth; five B．five; five C．five; fifth A．four B．fourth C．fourteen 11．—Liu Tao, ________ his father, ________ watching movies. —Like father, like son. A．like; likes B．likes; like C．like; like D．likes; likes 12．—Do you like her friends? —Yes. One of her friends often ________ her ________ her English in the class. A．help; with B．helps; doing C．help; to do D．helps; with 13．The old lady over there often ________ the children ________ kites in the park. A．watch; flying B．watches; to fly C．watch; fly D．watches; fly 14．—Does your brother ________ the violin very well? —Yes. He ________ the violin after school every day. A．play; plays B．plays; plays C．plays; play D．play; play 15．—How many apple trees ________ Fu Xing’s grandpa ________? —Two. A．do; has B．does; has C．does; have D．do; have 16．—May I speak to Jeff? —Sorry. He ________ basketball with his friends in the park now. A．play B．to play C．plays D．is playing 17．— What ______ your brother ______ now? — He’s reading a storybook. A．do; do B．is; doing C．does; do D．will; do 18．—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．will have C．is having D．have 19．Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．are setting 20．Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now. A．sing B．sang C．are singing D．sings 题型一 语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 （一） I like rock music very much and now I’m a member of the school band. I play 1 electric guitar. Sometimes I write songs and share them online. There 2 so much fun in music. I 3 to rock music on my computer. Right 4 this moment, the sound of grandpa’s erhu cuts in. Yes, music is also my 5 hobby. But it’s a different kind of music. He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends. They 6 sing Beijing opera together. There are many fans of 7 . An idea suddenly hits me: “Why don’t we put our music together? I can write a song for us.” “Grandpa!” I rush into his room. There is an art festival every autumn in my school. I decide 8 it with Grandpa this year. After a week’s practice, we are on the stage. I nod to grandpa and we fire up our 9 . Everybody moves with our music. Grandpa gives me a big smile 10 I smile back. It feels great to enjoy our body together. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．be B．is C．are 3．A．listen B．will listen C．am listening 4．A．at B．of C．with 5．A．grandpa B．grandpas C．grandpa’s 6．A．never B．sometimes C．always 7．A．them B．they C．their 8．A．take part in B．to take part in C．taking part in 9．A．instrument B．instruments C．instrument’s 10．A．or B．but C．and （二） Hello, I’m Alice. Here’s my daily routine (每日常规). At home I get up early in the morning. First, I brush my 11 . Then I run from 6: 20 to 6: 40 with my father. At 7: 00, I eat breakfast. After breakfast, I do my school homework. My brother usually 12 me. I finish my homework at about 9: 00. Then I take 13 shower and eat a hamburger. I go to school at 10: 00.     At school The classes 14 at 10: 30. I 15 never late. We usually have four classes 16 the day. The school finishes at 4: 00 in the afternoon. At home in the afternoon I get home at about 4: 20. I do my homework 17 . Then I play soccer with my brother in front of 18 house for half an hour. We love 19 soccer a lot. At home in the evening After dinner, I usually do 20 reading. Sometimes I play on the computer. At 9: 30, I go to bed. 11．A．shoes B．teeth C．face 12．A．help B．helping C．helps 13．A．a B．the C．an 14．A．begins B．began C．begin 15．A．am B．is C．are 16．A．on B．in C．at 17．A．one B．once C．first 18．A．us B．we C．our 19．A．play B．playing C．plays 20．A．any B．some C．little 题型二 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词(介词、冠词、连词、代词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many students have their own pocket money. In 1 (day) life, they usually get it from their parents. When they get their pocket money, many of them go out to buy things they want. Some of them spend all their money really quickly. I usually like to save most of my pocket money because I want to make sure I can spend it on things I really enjoy in the future. I plan 2 (save) my money for a new guitar because I really love music. I enjoy playing the guitar and it makes me 3 (feel) relaxed. My older brother spends his pocket money very quickly. He knows a lot about colours in fashion and he likes to match colours. He usually spends his money 4 (buy) new clothes. At last, he can’t save 5 (some) money. I think it is important for 6 (child) to learn to use money wisely. We need to understand how to manage it 7 (good). When we finally buy something we really want, it feels great because we worked hard to save it! 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $