Unit 6 Celebrating Big Days（重难词汇精练）英语仁爱科普版2024七年级上册

Unit 6 Celebrating Big Days 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 1.celebrate v.庆祝：庆贺 2.double adj.成双的；两倍的 3.ninth ordinal num.第九 4.festival n.节日；节 5.tomb n.坟墓 6.sweep v.，n.打扫，清扫 7.dragon n.龙 8.lantern n.灯笼 9.lunar adj.月球的；月亮的 10.August n.八月 11.mooncake n.月饼 12.January n.一月 13.lucky adj.带来好运的：幸运的 14.money n.钱币；钱；财产 15.around adv.大约:周围，四周prep.围绕，环绕；在那边 16.April n.四月 17.month n.月；一个月的时间 18.July n.七月 19.fifth ordinal num.第五 20.labour n.工人;劳动 21.holiday n.假期 22.remember v.纪念；记住；记起；记着 23.Christmas n.圣诞节 24.light n.电灯；光线；光v.点燃 adj.浅色的；轻便的 25.paper n.纸 26.present n.礼物adj.当前的 27.Confucius 孔子 28.thinker n.思想家 29.another det., pron.又一 30.September n.九月 31.couplet n.对联 32.celebration n.庆祝活动：庆祝 33.kitchen n.厨房 34.delicious adj.美味的，可口的 35.meal n.一顿饭 36.finally adv.最后；最终 37.excited adj.激动的;兴奋的 38.spend v.度过；用，花（钱或时间）；花费 39.author n.著者；作者；作家 40.thirteenth ordinal num.第十三 41.birthday n.生日 42.hundred num.一百 43.second ordinal num..det.第二n.秒 44.third ordinal num.第三 45.nine num.九 46.twelfth ordinal num.第十二 47.twentieth ordinal num.第二十 48.forty num.四十 49.fortieth ordinal num.第四十 50.fifty num.五十 51.ninety num.九十 52.fourth ordinal num.第四 53.themselves pron.他们自己；她们自己；它们自己 54.hang v.悬挂；吊 55.square n.广场；正方形 adj.正方形的 56.street n.街道 57.prepare v.使做好准备；做（饭） 58.riddle n.谜；谜语 59.traditional adj.传统的 60.February n.二月 61.March n.三月 62.republic n.共和国 63.Sunday n.星期日 64.cake n.糕饼；蛋糕 65.calendar n.日历 66.wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的 67.December n.十二月 68.midnight n.午夜 69.ring v.（使）发出钟声n.钟声；指环 70.idea n.想法;主意 短语 1.Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 2.Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 3.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 4.Spring Festival 春节 5.Lantern Festival 元宵节 6.Tomb-sweeping Day 清明节 7.on lunar August 15th 在农历八月十五 8.enjoy the moon 赏月 9.sweep the tombs 扫墓 10.get lucky money 获得压岁钱 11.late family members 已故家人 12.all over the world =around the world全世界 13.go swimming 去游泳 14.buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 15.tidy up 整理，清洁 16.call A as B 把A称作B 17.go on family hiking 全家去远足；参加全家徒步旅行 18.be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事 19.share sth.with.sb.与某人分享某事 20.drink orange juice 喝橙汁 21.a birthday card 一张生日贺卡 22.on the street 在大街上 23.the order of... ……的顺序 24.the end of... ……的结尾 25.make cards for sb. 为某人制作卡片 26.give sth. to sb.=give sb sth.把某物给某人 27.a big festival 一个重大的节日 28.have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 29.a great thinker 一位伟大的思想家 30.as a teacher 作为一名老师 31.in many ways 以许多方式；在许多方面 32.give best wishes to... 致以最良好的祝愿 33.the Chinese lunar year 中国农历年 34.have celebrations to...举行庆祝活动以…… 35.put up 张贴，挂起；搭建 36.at the table 在吃饭时；在餐桌上 37.watch a show 观看演出；观看节目 38.be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到激动/兴奋 39.take sb. to do sth. 带某人去做某事 40.Tree-planting Day 植树节 41.in the end 最后 42.make dumplings 包饺子 43.in trees 在树上（外来物） 44.at Tian'anmen Square 在天安门广场 45.on the sides of streets 在街道两边 46.have great fun 玩得非常开心 47.prepare for...为……作准备 48.guess the lantern riddles 猜灯谜 49.remember Qu Yuan 纪念屈原 50.an important traditional festival 一个重要的传统节日 51.by doing 通过做某事（表手段，方法） 52.the National Day 国庆节 53.Mother's Day 母亲节 54.have to 不得不 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1．—I hear the ________. Go and answer the door, Ben. —All right, Dad. A．job B．bell C．picture D．grass 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听到门铃响了。Ben，去开门。——好的，爸爸。考查名词辨析。job工作；bell铃；picture图片、照片；grass草。根据“—I hear the...Go and answer the door, Ben. —All right, Dad.”可知，此处指听到“门铃响”后才让Ben去开门，“bell”符合语境。故选B。 2．Please ________ “apple” in English. I want to know its English pronunciation. A．speak B．talk C．tell D．say 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请用英语说出“apple”。我想知道它的英语发音。   考查动词辨析。speak会讲（某种语言），强调说话的能力或使用某种语言；talk谈论，指交谈或讨论；tell告诉，讲述；say说，可指用语言表达具体内容。根据句意，此处需要表达“说出”某个单词的发音，强调具体内容的表达。故选D。 3．—I can’t open the door with this key. —Why not try to open it with ________ key? A．other B．others C．another D．the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我用这把钥匙打不开门。——为什么不试着用另一把钥匙打开它呢？考查代词辨析。other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他人或物，相当于“other + 名词复数”；another另一个，指三者或三者以上的另一个，后接名词单数；the other另一个，指两者中的另一个。根据语境可知，此处表示“尝试用另一把钥匙”，且钥匙数量可能较多（不止两把），所以应该用another。故选C。 4．________ you! You are the first one to get there. A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Unlucky 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你真幸运！你是第一个到达那里的人。  考查形容词作表语。Luck运气，名词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词；Unlucky不幸的，形容词。根据“...you!”可知，“Lucky you!”是一个感叹句式，表示“你真幸运”，符合“夸赞对方是第一个到达”的语境。故选B。 5．Watching an ________ game can easily make football fans ________. A．excited; excited B．interesting; excited C．excited; interesting D．interesting; interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：观看一场有趣的比赛很容易让足球迷兴奋。考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的，形容人；interesting有趣的，形容物。第一个空修饰名词game，用-ing结尾的形容词，排除AC；第二个空形容足球迷的感受，用-ed结尾的形容词，排除D。故选B。 6．—Does Emma like music? —Yes. She can play the ________ well. A．guitar B．tennis C．basketball D．bell 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——艾玛喜欢音乐吗？ ——是的，她弹吉他弹得很好。 考查名词辨析。guitar吉他；tennis网球；basketball篮球；bell铃。根据“Does Emma like music”及后文的肯定回答，可知此处指演奏乐器。 故选A。 7．How about going for a walk ________ the lake? We can enjoy the view. A．about B．on C．around D．across 【答案】C 【详解】句意：绕着湖散散步怎么样？我们可以欣赏风景。考查介词辨析。about在……周围；on在……上；around环绕；across通过。根据“going for a walk”可知应是绕湖散步，所以walk around“绕着某地行走”更符合语境，故选C。 8．—Is it nine ________ now? I want to go home. —Yes, it’s ten to ten. A．twenty B．thirty C．fifty D．forty 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在是9点50分吗？我想回家。——是的，现在是10点差10分。 考查时间表达法。twenty20；thirty30；fifty50；forty40。根据“Yes, it’s ten to ten.”可知，后文回答了现在是“10点差10分”，因此设空处问现在是“9点50分”吗。故选C。 9．Let’s ________ to the clothes store and ________ a skirt for Lily! A．to go; buy B．goes; buys C．go; buying D．go; buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：咱们去服装店给莉莉买条裙子吧！考查祈使句。to go不定式；goes三单形式；go去，动词原形；buy买，动词原形；buys三单形式；buying动名词或现在分词。“Let’s do sth.”意为“让我们做某事”，“Let’s”后面接动词原形，所以第一个空应填“go”；“and”连接两个并列的动作，前面是动词原形“go”，后面也应用动词原形“buy”。故选D。 10．Paper-cutting is a kind of ________ art form in China, with a history of more than 1,500 years. A．traditional B．different C．similar D．primary 【答案】A 【详解】句意：剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式，已有1500多年的历史。 考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；different不同的；similar相似的；primary首要的。根据“with a history of more than 1,500 years.”可知，剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式。故选A。 11．—__________ I have some water? I’m so thirsty after the running. —Sure, here you are. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能喝点水吗？跑步后太渴了。——当然，给你。考查情态动词的用法。must必须；should应该；could可以（表示礼貌请求）；will将要。根据语境，此处是礼貌地请求许可，用“Could”最恰当。故选C。 12．The Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节) is on the ________ day of the eighth lunar (农历) month. A．fiftieth B．fifth C．fifteenth D．fifty 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中秋节在农历的八月十五。考查序数词的用法。fiftieth第五十，序数词；fifth第五，序数词；fifteenth第十五，序数词；fifty五十，基数词。the后接序数词，表示顺序。结合常识可知，农历的八月十五是中秋节，故选C。 13．I can’t ________ my pen. Can I use yours? A．find B．look for C．say D．meet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我找不到我的钢笔了。我能用你的吗？考查动词（短语）辨析。find找到，强调结果；look for寻找，强调过程；say说；meet遇见。根据“I can’t...my pen. Can I use yours?”可知，此处是找不到钢笔，所以想用对方的。故选A。 14．—The cake is so ________. Can I have another one? —Sure. Here you are. A．smart B．delicious C．modern D．similar 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个蛋糕太美味了。我能再要一个吗？——当然。给你。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；delicious美味的；modern现代的；similar相似的。根据“Can I have another one?”可知，是因为蛋糕美味，所以才想再要一个，所以此处应填delicious。故选B。 15．—Can you ________ Chinese? —No, but I can ________ English stories. A．speak; tell B．speak; talk    C．say; tell D．talk; say 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你会说汉语吗？——不会，但是我会讲故事。考查动词辨析。speak说（语言）；tell告诉、讲述；talk谈论；say说（内容）。第一处后宾语English是语言，所以用speak；tell stories“讲故事”，所以第二处用tell。故选A。 16．Annie’s birthday is in March, and she wants to ________ it with her family on that day. A．discover B．study C．play D．celebrate 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Annie的生日在三月，她想在那天和家人一起庆祝它。考查动词辨析。discover发现；study学习；play玩；celebrate庆祝。根据“Annie’s birthday is in March”可知，Annie要在生日那天和家人一起庆祝，应用celebrate。故选D。 17．—Why is the price of this T-shirt over 1000 yuan? I think it’s too expensive, —Well good things ________ much. A．pay B．spend C．take D．cost 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么这件T恤的价格超过一千元？我觉得它太贵了。——好东西总是要花很多钱。 考查动词辨析。pay支付，主语是人；spend花费，主语是人；take花费，主语是形式主语it；cost花费，主语是物。本句主语“good things”是物，用cost。故选D。 18．—What do you think of Daguan Park in Kunming? —It’s amazing! People like to spend time ________ the lantern show (灯展) there these days. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．to enjoy D．enjoying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得昆明的大观公园怎么样？——太神奇了!这些天人们喜欢花时间在那里欣赏灯展。 考查非谓语。spend...(in) doing sth.“花费……做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选D。 19．—Your lunch seems so delicious! —Do you want some? It’s really tasty. My mom ________ it. A．prepares B．grows C．collects D．cuts 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的午餐看起来真美味！——你想来点吗？它真的很可口。我妈妈准备的。考查动词辨析。prepare准备；grow生长；collect收集；cut切。根据“Your lunch seems so delicious!”可知，午餐是妈妈准备的，故选A。 20．Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match ________ his perfect skills. A．through B．between C．around D．during 【答案】A 【详解】句意：樊振东，一位乒乓球运动员，以他精湛的球技赢得了这场比赛。考查介词辨析。through凭借；between在……之间；around围绕；during在……期间。根据“Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match…his perfect skills.”的语境可知，此处表示凭借某种方式、手段，A项符合。故选A。 三、根据汉语提示填空 1．The boy is (运气好的). 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：这个男孩是幸运的。根据“The boy is”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，“运气好的”英文表达为lucky，形容词。故填lucky。 2．I have an apple, can you give me (另一) one? I’m still hungry. 【答案】another 【详解】句意：我有一个苹果，你能再给我一个吗？我还是很饿。根据“I have an apple, can you give me…one?”，结合中文提示可知，此处应填入another，形容词，不定代词，修饰one，指的是“我”还想要一个苹果。故填another。 3．That’s the (铃声). It’s time for class. 【答案】bell 【详解】句意：那是铃声。到上课的时间了。根据中文提示“铃声”以及“the”后接名词，这里填“bell”，“bell”在句中作表语。故填bell。 4．It’s the first month of the year. It’s (打一月份) 【答案】January 【详解】句意：这是一年中的第一个月，它是一月。根据汉语提示及“It’s the first month of the year.”可知，一年中第一个月是一月，故空处指“一月”，其英文为January。故填January。 5．There are a lot of trees (围绕) our house. It is cool in summer. 【答案】around 【详解】句意：我们房子周围有很多树。夏天很凉爽。“围绕”around，是介词，符合语境。故填around。 6．The (铃) rings (响) at 8:00. Classes begin. 【答案】bell 【详解】句意：铃在8点钟响。开始上课。根据中文提示可知，bell“铃”符合语境，且“rings”动词，形式为一般现在时第三人称单数，空处应填单数名词，作主语。故填bell。 7．In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Monkey is the (第九) in order. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：在十二生肖中，猴排在第九位。ninth“第九”，序数词表示顺序。故填ninth。 8．Mr. Smith buys a nice (戒指) for Mrs. Smith. 【答案】ring 【详解】句意：史密斯先生给史密斯太太买了一枚漂亮的戒指。ring“戒指”，是可数名词。根据“a nice”可知，其后接可数名词单数形式，故填ring。 9．I like hot pot so much. It is (美味的). 【答案】delicious 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢火锅。它很好吃。delicious“美味的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填delicious。 10．The restaurant gives us (传统) food in Sichuan. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：这家餐厅给我们提供四川的传统食物。“传统”的英文是“traditional”，此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词“food”。故填traditional。 11．This is the (厨房). 【答案】kitchen 【详解】句意：这是厨房。kitchen“厨房”，名词，根据“This is”可知，空处应填kitchen的单数形式。故填kitchen。 12．The (第三) Sunday in June in China is Father’s Day. 【答案】third 【详解】句意：在中国，六月的第三个星期日是父亲节。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填序数词third，表示顺序。故填third。 13．The emperor gives the man a lot of (钱). 【答案】money 【详解】句意：皇帝给这个男人一大笔钱。money“钱”，不可数名词，在动词后作宾语。故填money。 14． (八月) is a great month to enjoy nature. 【答案】August 【详解】句意：八月是享受大自然的好月份。句子缺主语，根据汉语提示可知，应用专有名词“August”表达“八月”，专有名词且位于句首，首字母大写。故填August。 15．Thank you very much for (庆祝) my birthday. 【答案】celebrating 【详解】句意：非常感谢你来庆祝我的生日。celebrate“庆祝”，动词，且根据空前介词“for”可知，设空处用doing形式作for的宾语。故填celebrating。 16．You should spend some time (记住) these words. 【答案】remembering 【详解】句意：你应该花点时间记住这些单词。remember“记住”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处应该用动名词作宾语。故填remembering。 17．Babies like looking at (他们自己) in mirrors. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：婴儿喜欢看镜子中的自己。他们自己：themselves，反身代词。故填themselves。 18．I can’t go to your party. I have to (准备) for my English test. 【答案】prepare 【详解】句意：我不能去参加你的聚会。我不得不准备我的英语考试。prepare“准备”，动词，have to do sth“不得不做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填prepare。 19．The (日期) of your birth is also your mother’s hard day. 【答案】date 【详解】句意：你出生的日期也是你母亲的辛苦日。根据“is”可知，此处填名词单数，date“日期”符合句意。故填date。 20．How do young kids usually (花时间) their weekends? 【答案】spend 【详解】句意：小孩子通常如何度过周末？根据“usually”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语young kids是第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。根据汉语提示，spend“花费时间”。故填spend。 词汇语境练-语篇 四、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 thing, friend, idea, raise, fall, they, in, health, life, sing Do you know International Day of Happiness (国际幸福日)? It’s a festival to tell people to stay happy and it 1 on March 20th. Now more people know that happiness is important for 42 health. When they are ill (不舒服的), they may feel better if they try to be happy. They may feel ill if you aren’t happy all the time. So it’s best to keep 3 by staying happy. Here are some good 4 . We should use them in right ways. Sing songs. Sing in your room, on the bus and in the park. You can also 5 when you’re not happy. Be kind. Say “Hello”, “Please” to people when you ask for help. Say “Thank you” to thank all the 6 in your life. Be 7 to people around you. Do what you like. You can enjoy the nature time, listen to music, take part 8 a new sport. It’s OK to do things like a child, 9 a cat or a dog, play with animal toys and so on. It’s also OK to help people in need, talk about something new with family members and friends. Happy people will live a long 10 . Why not have a try? 【答案】 1．falls 2．their 3．healthy 4．ideas 5．sing 6．things 7．friendly 8．in 9．raise 10．life 【导语】本文主要讲述了国际幸福日的意义和保持幸福的一些建议。 1．句意：这是一个告诉人们保持快乐的节日，它在3月20日。根据“it...on March 20th”及备选词可知，此处指幸福日在3月20日到来，用fall表示“正当，恰逢，发生”，主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填falls。 2．句意：现在越来越多的人知道快乐对他们的健康很重要。根据“more people know that happiness is important for...health.”可知，指对人们的健康很重要，用they的形容词性物主代词their指代“人们的”，故填their。 3．句意：所以保持快乐是保持健康的最好方法。根据上文“When they are ill (不舒服的), they may feel better if they try to be happy. They may feel ill if you aren’t happy all the time.”可知，保持快乐是保持健康的快乐方法，health“健康”，名词，keep后应跟形容词healthy“健康的”作表语，故填healthy。 4．句意：这里有一些好主意。some后跟名词的复数形式；根据“We should use them in right ways.”及下文给出的方法和备选词可知，此处指“好主意”，idea“主意”，复数形式是ideas。故填ideas。 5．句意：你不开心的时候也可以唱歌。根据“Sing songs.”可知，此处指不开心的时候也可以唱歌，sing“唱歌”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填sing。 6．句意：说“谢谢”来感谢你生命中的所有事情。根据“thank all the...in your life”可知，此处指感谢生命中所有的事物，thing“事物”，all后跟复数名词。故填things。 7．句意：善待身边的人。根据“Be kind.”及备选词可知，此处指对周围的人要友好，friend“朋友”，此处用其形容词friendly表示“友好的”，故填friendly。 8．句意：你可以享受大自然的时间，听音乐，参加一项新的运动。根据“ take part...a new sport”可知，此处考查固定短语take part in“参加”，故填in。 9．句意：可以像孩子一样做一些事情，比如养猫或狗，玩动物玩具等等都是可以的。根据“...a cat or a dog”及备选词可知，此处指“饲养猫或狗”，raise“饲养”，根据“play with”可知，此处用动词原形。故填raise。 10．句意：快乐的人会长寿。根据“Happy people will live a long...”及备选词可知，此处指快乐的人会长寿，life“生命”，live a long life表示“长寿”。故填life。 五、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Dear Tom, Let me tell you something about China’s New Year’s Day. New Year’s Day is the most important day in 1 . We call it the Spring Festival, too. It usually comes in January 2 February. Before the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually clean up 3 (they) houses and buy all kinds of delicious food. Children like the Spring Festival best, because they can wear new clothes and get lucky 4 from their grandparents, parents, uncles and aunts. 55 the morning of the Spring Festival, parents get up very early and start to 6 dumplings. They often put coins (硬币) in some dumplings, and we can have 7 luck in the new year if we eat the dumplings with a coin in it. After we have breakfast, we can do 8 lot of things. We usually play cards and 9 (visit) our friends and relatives (亲戚). Some people also like to set off firecrackers (放鞭炮). It is very interesting. During the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big family 10 . Chinese people have a very happy time together. Yours, Kangkang 【答案】 1．China 2．or 3．their 4．money 5．On 6．make 7．good 8．a 9．visit 10．dinner 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的一些风俗习惯。 1．句意：新年是中国最重要的一天。根据首句“Let me tell you something about China’s New Year’s Day.”可知，这是在介绍和中国新年有关的事情。故填China。 2．句意：新年通常在一月或二月份到来。根据常识可知，中国的新年有时在一月份，有时在二月份，此处表选择。故填or。 3．句意：春节前，中国人通常会打扫他们的房子，购买各种美味的食物。根据本句的主语“Chinese people”可知，空格上应填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 4．句意：孩子们最喜欢春节，因为他们可以穿新衣服，从祖父母、父母、叔叔和阿姨那里得到压岁钱。根据句意以及空格前的“lucky”可知，本题考查短语lucky money“压岁钱”。故填money。 5．句意：在春节的早晨，父母起得很早，开始包饺子。根据句意可知，本句说的是春节的那天早晨，这里是具体某天的早上，应该用介词on，句首字母大写。故填On。 6． 句意：在春节的早晨，父母起得很早，开始包饺子。根据后文的“They often put coins (硬币) in some dumplings”可知，父母很早起床包饺子。make dumplings“包饺子”。故填make。 7．句意：他们经常在一些饺子里放硬币，如果我们吃到有硬币的饺子，我们在新的一年里会有好运。结合过年习俗可知，此处指“吃到有硬币的饺子预示有好运”，good luck“好运”。故填good。 8． 句意：吃过早饭后，我们做很多事情。根据空格后的“lot of things”可知，本题考查短语a lot of“很多”。故填a。 9． 句意：我们通常打牌、拜访朋友和亲戚。and连接两个并列成分，根据play cards可知，此处填动词原形。故填visit。 10．句意：春节期间，一家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。根据“ a big family”此处填单数名词，结合过年习俗，全家人要在一起吃丰盛的晚餐，dinner“晚餐”，符合句意。故填dinner。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Celebrating Big Days 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 1.__________________ v.庆祝：庆贺 2.__________________ adj.成双的；两倍的 3.__________________ ordinal num.第九 4.__________________ n.节日；节 5.__________________ n.坟墓 6.__________________ v.，n.打扫，清扫 7.__________________ n.龙 8.__________________ n.灯笼 9.__________________ adj.月球的；月亮的 10.__________________ n.八月 11.__________________ n.月饼 12.__________________ n.一月 13.__________________ adj.带来好运的：幸运的 14.__________________ n.钱币；钱；财产 15.__________________ adv.大约:周围，四周prep.围绕，环绕；在那边 16.__________________ n.四月 17.__________________ n.月；一个月的时间 18.__________________ n.七月 19.__________________ ordinal num.第五 20.__________________ n.工人;劳动 21.__________________ n.假期 22.__________________ v.纪念；记住；记起；记着 23.__________________ n.圣诞节 24.__________________ n.电灯；光线；光v.点燃 adj.浅色的；轻便的 25.__________________ n.纸 26.__________________ n.礼物adj.当前的 27.__________________ 孔子 28.__________________ n.思想家 29.__________________ det., pron.又一 30.__________________ n.九月 31.__________________ n.对联 32.__________________ n.庆祝活动：庆祝 33.__________________ n.厨房 34.__________________ adj.美味的，可口的 35.__________________ n.一顿饭 36.__________________ adv.最后；最终 37.__________________ adj.激动的;兴奋的 38.__________________ v.度过；用，花（钱或时间）；花费 39.__________________ n.著者；作者；作家 40.__________________ ordinal num.第十三 41.__________________ n.生日 42.__________________ num.一百 43.__________________ ordinal num..det.第二n.秒 44.__________________ ordinal num.第三 45.__________________ num.九 46.__________________ ordinal num.第十二 47.__________________ ordinal num.第二十 48.__________________ num.四十 49.__________________ ordinal num.第四十 50.__________________ num.五十 51.__________________ num.九十 52.__________________ ordinal num.第四 53.__________________ pron.他们自己；她们自己；它们自己 54.__________________ v.悬挂；吊 55.__________________ n.广场；正方形 adj.正方形的 56.__________________ n.街道 57.__________________ v.使做好准备；做（饭） 58.__________________ n.谜；谜语 59.__________________ adj.传统的 60.__________________ n.二月 61.__________________ n.三月 62.__________________ n.共和国 63.__________________ n.星期日 64.__________________ n.糕饼；蛋糕 65.__________________ n.日历 66.__________________ adj.精彩的；绝妙的 67.__________________ n.十二月 68.__________________ n.午夜 69.__________________ v.（使）发出钟声n.钟声；指环 70.__________________ n.想法;主意 短语 1. ___________________________ 重阳节 2.___________________________中秋节 3.___________________________ 端午节 4.___________________________春节 5.___________________________ 元宵节 6.___________________________ 清明节 7.___________________________ 在农历八月十五 8.___________________________ 赏月 9.___________________________扫墓 10.___________________________ 获得压岁钱 11.___________________________ 已故家人 12.___________________________全世界 13.___________________________ 去游泳 14.___________________________ 为某人买某物 15.___________________________ 整理，清洁 16.___________________________ 把A称作B 17.___________________________ 全家去远足；参加全家徒步旅行 18.___________________________高兴做某事 19.___________________________与某人分享某事 20.___________________________ 喝橙汁 21.___________________________ 一张生日贺卡 22.___________________________ 在大街上 23.___________________________ ……的顺序 24.___________________________ ……的结尾 25.___________________________为某人制作卡片 26.___________________________把某物给某人 27.___________________________一个重大的节日 28.___________________________吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 29.___________________________ 一位伟大的思想家 30.___________________________作为一名老师 31.___________________________ 以许多方式；在许多方面 32.___________________________ 致以最良好的祝愿 33.___________________________ 中国农历年 34.___________________________举行庆祝活动以…… 35.___________________________ 张贴，挂起；搭建 36.___________________________ 在吃饭时；在餐桌上 37.___________________________ 观看演出；观看节目 38.___________________________对做某事感到激动/兴奋 39.___________________________ 带某人去做某事 40.___________________________ 植树节 41.___________________________ 最后 42.___________________________包饺子 43.___________________________ 在树上（外来物） 44.___________________________在天安门广场 45.___________________________在街道两边 46.___________________________玩得非常开心 47.___________________________为……作准备 48.___________________________ 猜灯谜 49.___________________________ 纪念屈原 50.___________________________ 一个重要的传统节日 51.___________________________ 通过做某事（表手段，方法） 52.___________________________ 国庆节 53.___________________________ 母亲节 54.___________________________ 不得不 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1．—I hear the ________. Go and answer the door, Ben. —All right, Dad. A．job B．bell C．picture D．grass 2．Please ________ “apple” in English. I want to know its English pronunciation. A．speak B．talk C．tell D．say 3．—I can’t open the door with this key. —Why not try to open it with ________ key? A．other B．others C．another D．the other 4．________ you! You are the first one to get there. A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Unlucky 5．Watching an ________ game can easily make football fans ________. A．excited; excited B．interesting; excited C．excited; interesting D．interesting; interesting 6．—Does Emma like music? —Yes. She can play the ________ well. A．guitar B．tennis C．basketball D．bell 7．How about going for a walk ________ the lake? We can enjoy the view. A．about B．on C．around D．across 8．—Is it nine ________ now? I want to go home. —Yes, it’s ten to ten. A．twenty B．thirty C．fifty D．forty 9．Let’s ________ to the clothes store and ________ a skirt for Lily! A．to go; buy B．goes; buys C．go; buying D．go; buy 10．Paper-cutting is a kind of ________ art form in China, with a history of more than 1,500 years. A．traditional B．different C．similar D．primary 11．—__________ I have some water? I’m so thirsty after the running. —Sure, here you are. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Will 12．The Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节) is on the ________ day of the eighth lunar (农历) month. A．fiftieth B．fifth C．fifteenth D．fifty 13．I can’t ________ my pen. Can I use yours? A．find B．look for C．say D．meet 14．—The cake is so ________. Can I have another one? —Sure. Here you are. A．smart B．delicious C．modern D．similar 15．—Can you ________ Chinese? —No, but I can ________ English stories. A．speak; tell B．speak; talk    C．say; tell D．talk; say 16．Annie’s birthday is in March, and she wants to ________ it with her family on that day. A．discover B．study C．play D．celebrate 17．—Why is the price of this T-shirt over 1000 yuan? I think it’s too expensive, —Well good things ________ much. A．pay B．spend C．take D．cost 18．—What do you think of Daguan Park in Kunming? —It’s amazing! People like to spend time ________ the lantern show (灯展) there these days. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．to enjoy D．enjoying 19．—Your lunch seems so delicious! —Do you want some? It’s really tasty. My mom ________ it. A．prepares B．grows C．collects D．cuts 20．Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match ________ his perfect skills. A．through B．between C．around D．during 三、根据汉语提示填空 1．The boy is (运气好的). 2．I have an apple, can you give me (另一) one? I’m still hungry. 3．That’s the (铃声). It’s time for class. 4．It’s the first month of the year. It’s (打一月份) 5．There are a lot of trees (围绕) our house. It is cool in summer. 6．The (铃) rings (响) at 8:00. Classes begin. 7．In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Monkey is the (第九) in order. 8．Mr. Smith buys a nice (戒指) for Mrs. Smith. 9．I like hot pot so much. It is (美味的). 10．The restaurant gives us (传统) food in Sichuan. 11．This is the (厨房). 12．The (第三) Sunday in June in China is Father’s Day. 13．The emperor gives the man a lot of (钱). 14． (八月) is a great month to enjoy nature. 15．Thank you very much for (庆祝) my birthday. 16．You should spend some time (记住) these words. 17．Babies like looking at (他们自己) in mirrors. 18．I can’t go to your party. I have to (准备) for my English test. 19．The (日期) of your birth is also your mother’s hard day. 20．How do young kids usually (花时间) their weekends? 词汇语境练-语篇 四、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 thing, friend, idea, raise, fall, they, in, health, life, sing Do you know International Day of Happiness (国际幸福日)? It’s a festival to tell people to stay happy and it 1 on March 20th. Now more people know that happiness is important for 42 health. When they are ill (不舒服的), they may feel better if they try to be happy. They may feel ill if you aren’t happy all the time. So it’s best to keep 3 by staying happy. Here are some good 4 . We should use them in right ways. Sing songs. Sing in your room, on the bus and in the park. You can also 5 when you’re not happy. Be kind. Say “Hello”, “Please” to people when you ask for help. Say “Thank you” to thank all the 6 in your life. Be 7 to people around you. Do what you like. You can enjoy the nature time, listen to music, take part 8 a new sport. It’s OK to do things like a child, 9 a cat or a dog, play with animal toys and so on. It’s also OK to help people in need, talk about something new with family members and friends. Happy people will live a long 10 . Why not have a try? 五、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Dear Tom, Let me tell you something about China’s New Year’s Day. New Year’s Day is the most important day in 1 . We call it the Spring Festival, too. It usually comes in January 2 February. Before the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually clean up 3 (they) houses and buy all kinds of delicious food. Children like the Spring Festival best, because they can wear new clothes and get lucky 4 from their grandparents, parents, uncles and aunts. 55 the morning of the Spring Festival, parents get up very early and start to 6 dumplings. They often put coins (硬币) in some dumplings, and we can have 7 luck in the new year if we eat the dumplings with a coin in it. After we have breakfast, we can do 8 lot of things. We usually play cards and 9 (visit) our friends and relatives (亲戚). Some people also like to set off firecrackers (放鞭炮). It is very interesting. During the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big family 10 . Chinese people have a very happy time together. Yours, Kangkang 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $