精品解析：广东省茂名市高州市广东高州中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

2028届高一级第一次教学质量检测 英语 2025.10.19 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置。 2. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。 3. 作答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分) Directions: In this part, you will hear one short conversation and a passage, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The conversation and the passage will be read twice. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the following conversation. Question 1: (录音) Answer: ________________ Question 2: (录音) Answer: ________________ Questions 3 through 5 are based on the following passage. Question 3: (录音) Answer: ________________ Question 4: (录音) Answer: ________________ Question 5: (录音) Answer: ______________ 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dust off your suitcase to set up your out - of - office. The UK has some hidden places worthy of a short vacation. The following are the stylish accommodations you can choose during your vacation. The Cow Shed in Woodbridge Mixing caravan (大篷车) life and camping together, the Cow Shed could only be designed in a child’s imagination. And of course, it’s situated on a farm to provide the full experience. It sleeps up to four guests, with the interior giving you warm, rustic (淳朴的) atmosphere. Toilet and shower facilities are located on the grounds. The Badger Pod in Achiltibuie If you really fancy going off- grid (脱离电网), this Badger Pod in Achiltibuie, Scotland, is the place for you. A small, remote village on the North - West coast of the Scottish Highlands, you’ll be far away from all your day - to - day stresses. Sleeping two guests in an outsized bed, it is perfect for a couple’s retreat away from the family. The Moon Conker in Llanafan- fawr Located in a small rural village in Wales, the Moon Conker is the perfect place to unwind and rest away from busy day - to - day life and be at one with nature. Sleeping two guests in a super king - sized bed for extra comfort, you can observe the night sky through one of the many skylights in the Conker. The Riverside Cabin in Cornwall Found right on the edge of a stream in prime, picturesque Cornish countryside, the Riverside Cabin is the kind of delightful escape many people dream of. This place is cosy yet airy. It’s just a 20- minute drive to Falmouth, an art y coastal town that’s full of small independent bars and restaurants. 1. What is special about the Cow Shed in Woodbridge? A. It is located on a farm. B. Its toilet is put on the grounds. C. It has home atmosphere. D. It combines caravan life with camping. 2. What do the four places have in common? A. They are on the coast. B. They sleep up to four guests. C. They are imaginative in shapes. D. They allow travelers to embrace nature. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a travel brochure. C. In a geography magazine. D. In an adventurous story. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个值得一游的隐藏地点和它们各自的特色住宿。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Cow Shed in Woodbridge部分的“Mixing caravan (大篷车) life and camping together, the Cow Shed could only be designed in a child’s imagination. (将房车生活和露营结合在一起，牛棚只能出自孩子的想象。)”可知，Cow Shed的特殊之处在于它将大篷车生活和露营结合在一起。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Cow Shed in Woodbridge部分的“And of course, it’s situated on a farm to provide the full experience. It sleeps up to four guests, with the interior giving you warm, rustic (淳朴的) atmosphere. (当然，它位于农场，提供完整的体验。它最多可容纳四名客人，内部给您带来温暖、淳朴的氛围。)”、The Badger Pod in Achiltibuie部分的“A small, remote village on the North - West coast of the Scottish Highlands, you’ll be far away from all your day - to - day stresses. (苏格兰高地西北海岸的一个小村庄，你将远离日常的所有压力。)”、The Moon Conker in Llanafan- fawr部分的“Located in a small rural village in Wales, the Moon Conker is the perfect place to unwind and rest away from busy day - to - day life and be at one with nature. (威尔士的一个小乡村里的“月榛子”（Moon Conker）是远离繁忙的日常生活、放松身心、与自然融为一体的理想之地。)”以及The Riverside Cabin in Cornwall部分的“Found right on the edge of a stream in prime, picturesque Cornish countryside, the Riverside Cabin is the kind of delightful escape many people dream of. This place is cosy yet airy. (河畔小屋坐落在风景如画的康沃尔乡村的一条小溪边，是许多人梦寐以求的那种令人愉快的逃避。这个地方既舒适又通风。)”可知，这四个地方都允许旅行者拥抱自然，这是它们的共同点。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Dust off your suitcase to set up your out - of - office. The UK has some hidden places worthy of a short vacation. The following are the stylish accommodations you can choose during your vacation. (把你的行李箱擦干净，开始你的假期吧。英国有一些隐藏的地方值得一游。以下是你度假时可以选择的时尚住宿。)”可知，文章主要介绍了英国四个值得一游的隐藏地点和它们各自的特色住宿，因此可以推断出这篇文章可能出现在旅游手册中，帮助游客了解并规划自己的旅行。故选B。 B Nine months ago, I was packing my daughter’s backpack with new school supplies, wondering how I was going to send her off to kindergarten. I stood on the playground, tears pouring down my face because I wasn’t ready for this first day of kindergarten — but she was ready. Today I will be standing on the playground, once again with tears, because this precious time went by too quickly. This week I realized that I never told you “thank you”. I don’t know how to express a mother’s thanks in the way a teacher deserves. We first met you at the open house the week before school started and I immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would always admire. While the students lined up for the day, you touched each one on the shoulder as you greeted them. If a student was having a tough morning, you quietly held his hand and walked him into the school. I got to know you as I volunteered in the lunch room. You made sure your students were all ready for lunch before you went on your own lunch break. You kept track of their big things and small things, because as a veteran kindergarten teacher, you know that the small things are the big things. I loved the way you made each student feel special. You helped them fall in love with school which is so important at the start. To all of the teachers in the world who are like you, I wish you knew how grateful parents are for you. We adore you, respect you, and appreciate all that you do. We don’t tell you enough — we probably don’t tell you ever. I wish we could take you with us to the next 12 grades. 4. Why did the author’s tears come down on her daughter’s first day of kindergarten? A. Her daughter wasn’t familiar with the teachers. B Her daughter wasn’t willing to go to kindergarten. C. She felt worried about her daughter’s being away. D. She hadn’t made full preparations for her daughter. 5. What can we infer about the teacher from paragraph 2? A. She worked quietly. B. She valued personal touch. C. She provided emotional support. D. She helped students walk into school. 6. What does the underlined word “veteran” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Skillful. B. Generous. C. Creative. D. Humorous. 7. What is this text mainly about? A. Good wishes to a kindergarten teacher. B. Sincere thanks to a kindergarten teacher. C. A mother’s love for her kindergarten teacher. D. A sweet memory with a kindergarten teacher. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在女儿幼儿园毕业之际，回忆起女儿初入园时的情景，并对一位给予女儿关爱与支持的幼儿园老师表达了深深的感激之情。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nine months ago, I was packing my daughter’s backpack with new school supplies, wondering how I was going to send her off to kindergarten. I stood on the playground, tears pouring down my face because I wasn’t ready for this first day of kindergarten — but she was ready.(九个月前，我一边往女儿书包里装新文具，一边发愁该如何送她踏入幼儿园。站在操场上时，我的泪水止不住地流淌——我尚未准备好面对这开学日，但她却已整装待发)”可知，作者在女儿上幼儿园的第一天泪流满面，是因为她尚未准备好面对女儿的开学日，对女儿即将离开自己发愁。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“While the students lined up for the day, you touched each one on the shoulder as you greeted them. If a student was having a tough morning, you quietly held his hand and walked him into the school.(当学生们排好队准备开始一天的学习时，你在问候他们时都会轻拍他们的肩膀。如果一个学生早上过得很艰难，你会悄悄地握住他的手，陪他走进学校)”可知，老师在学生排队时会轻拍每个学生的肩膀以示问候，对于早上情绪不佳的学生，老师会悄悄握住他们的手，陪他们走进学校，由此可推知，老师关注学生的情绪，会给学生提供情感上的支持。故选C项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“You kept track of their big things and small things, because as a veteran kindergarten teacher, you know that the small things are the big things.(你记录了他们的大事和小事，因为作为一名veteran幼儿园老师，你知道小事就是大事)”可知，老师认真记录了孩子们的大小事情，知道孩子无小事，说明这是一位经验丰富的幼儿园教师。故划线词veteran的意思是指“经验丰富；熟练”，与“Skillful”意思相近。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“To all of the teachers in the world who are like you, I wish you knew how grateful parents are for you.(对于世界上所有像你一样的老师，我希望你们知道家长对你们是多么的感激)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者对一位给予女儿关爱与支持的幼儿园老师表达了深深的感激之情。故B项“Sincere thanks to a kindergarten teacher.(向一位幼儿园老师致以诚挚的感谢)”能概括文章内容。故选B项。 C While we race into a future where we outsource (外包) most of our problem-solving to artificial intelligence, the great threat is not super intelligent machinery. It’s mindlessly putting too much trust in Big Tech and not enough trust in the human mind. A philosophy of artful thinking is a good way to avoid this. To think artfully means to solve problems using not just our brains, but also our hands, eyes, and ears, along with our emotions. This approach taps into the cognitive (认知的) resources that are spread throughout our bodies but often go unused. Changing how we think is hard work. And it starts with a mindfulness practice. Accessing artful intelligence requires being mindful of how we think with our body; how we use our limbs, organs, and emotions to make sense of the world. Be mindful of all the different messages your body is sending you as well as the different roles and functions your bodily actions can play. For example, gesturing in conversations is not just communicative. These movements often help the speaker to smooth out their thought process and assist in getting the words out. Today, Big Tech is pushing a message of artificial-intelligence craziness and fear. What makes you stuck in it? It’s seeing the same things wherever you look. Big Tech gives you screens, hoping that your attention will always be attracted by their devices. If you want to find more freedom in this AI-filled world, improve your ability to mindfully shift your attention between different objects or levels of focus. Remember everything is a tool of a choice. Artful thinking demands demands mindfulness to ensure that what we do, what we hope to achieve by using these technological tools, will not weaken our humanity. As Thich Nhat Hanh said, “Mindful living is an art, and each of us has to train to be an artist.” 8. What can we learn about artful thinking? A. It simplifies problem-solving. B. It focuses on developing our brains. C. It prevents us from over-relying on AI. D. It helps promote high-tech machinery. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Significance of being mindful. B. Mind-body awareness in thinking. C. The dangers of artificial intelligence. D. Social interaction through movements. 10. What does the author suggest we do in the AI-filled world? A. Train to be an artist. B. Improve the levels of focus. C. Enhance the flexibility of attention. D. Avoid the interruptions from Big Tech. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Artful Thinking Advances Big Tech B. Too Much Trust in AI Harms Our Minds C. Physical Actions Enhance Cognitive Functions D. Mindfulness Keeps Us Human in the Age of AI 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文，主要论述在人工智能日益普及的未来，人们不应过度依赖科技，而应通过 “巧妙思考” 和专注力练习，结合身体与情感资源保持人性，避免过度信任大型科技公司。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A philosophy of artful thinking is a good way to avoid this.(巧妙思考的理念是避免这种情况的好方法)”，其中this指代第一段提到的“mindlessly putting too much trust in Big Tech(盲目过度信任大型科技公司)”，即过度依赖人工智能。这表明巧妙思考能防止我们过度依赖人工智能。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Changing how we think is hard work. And it starts with a mindfulness practice. Accessing artful intelligence requires being mindful of how we think with our body; how we use our limbs, organs, and emotions to make sense of the world. Be mindful of all the different messages your body is sending you as well as the different roles and functions your bodily actions can play. For example, gesturing in conversations is not just communicative. These movements often help the speaker to smooth out their thought process and assist in getting the words out.(改变我们的思维方式是一项艰巨的工作。它从正念练习开始。获得巧妙的智慧需要注意我们如何用身体思考；我们如何利用四肢、器官和情感来理解这个世界。注意你的身体传递给你的不同信息，以及你的身体动作可以扮演的不同角色和功能。例如，在谈话中做手势不仅仅是为了交流。这些动作通常可以帮助说话者流畅他们的思维过程，帮助他们把话说出来。)”可知，整段围绕思考中的身心感知展开。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第四段倒数第二句“If you want to find more freedom in this AI-filled world, improve your ability to mindfully shift your attention between different objects or levels of focus.(如果你想在这个充满人工智能的世界中获得更多自由，就要提高有意识地在不同事物或不同专注度之间转移注意力的能力)”，这表明作者建议提升注意力的灵活性。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Artful thinking demands demands mindfulness to ensure that what we do, what we hope to achieve by using these technological tools, will not weaken our humanity. As Thich Nhat Hanh said, “Mindful living is an art, and each of us has to train to be an artist.”.(富有艺术性的思考需要专注，以确保我们所做的事、以及我们希望通过使用这些技术工具达成的目标，不会削弱我们的人性。正如一行禅师（Thich Nhat Hanh）所言：“正念生活是一门艺术，我们每个人都必须通过训练成为这门艺术的践行者”。)结合全文内容可知，文章主要论述了在人工智能时代，保持正念的重要性，它能让我们保持人性，不被技术所吞噬。D选项“正念让我们在人工智能时代保持人性”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。故选D。 D We all pursue an ideal weight number for health and confidence often using childhood memories, online calculators or BMI charts. However, Dr. Yoni Freedhoff warns these methods fail to consider individual differences. Our bodies change dramatically with age due to metabolism (新陈代谢) and lifestyle. For decades, Body Mass Index (BMI) dominated weight assessments. This simple height-weight calculation sorts people from underweight to overweight. Yet Dr. Melanie Jay from NYU points out its problems: BMI gives the same ranges for 20-year-old athletes and 70-year-old grandparents. It ignores muscle mass, bone density, and health conditions, sometimes regarding fit individuals as overweight. Recent studies show that nearly 30% of people classified as overweight by BMI actually have healthy body fat percentages and normal metabolic profiles. Newer metrics like the Body Roundness Index (BRI) focus on waist size instead of weight. “Belly fat is more dangerous than overall weight,” says Dr. Jay. Research indicates fat around organs produces harmful chemicals linked to diabetes and heart disease. However, even BRI has limitations — it can’t distinguish between fat types or account for medical conditions affecting belly size, such as digestive disorders. Doctors increasingly emphasize overall health markers over specific weights. “Instead of focusing on a’magic number,’ we examine blood pressure, cholesterol (胆固醇), sleep quality and energy levels,” notes Dr. Jay. For those with weight-related conditions, even 5-10% weight loss can significantly improve health. A 2023 study found patients who achieved modest weight reduction showed better health markers than those pursuing extreme weight loss. The healthiest weight, experts agree, isn’t found on charts but through sustainable habits. “When you eat nutritiously and stay active, your body finds its natural healthy weight,” advises Dr. Freedhoff. For some, medications or surgery may help, but the real goal is lifestyle change — not to achieve an ideal number on your scale. True health,after all, is measured not by a momentary reading on a scale, but by the daily choices that nourish both body and life. 12. Why does the author mention 20-year-old athletes and 70-year-old grandparents? A. To show BMI’s limitations. B. To prove BMI’s popularity. C. To describe BMI’s main users. D. To introduce BMI’s target group. 13. What is the main advantage of BRI? A. It clarifies different kinds of fat. B. It evaluates all types of body fat. C. It measures highly risky body fat. D. It identifies harmful chemicals in fat. 14. What is Dr. Jay’s suggestion for weight assessment? A. Stopping using BMI. B. Focusing on specific weights. C. Considering multiple health signs. D. Adopting rapid weight loss approaches. 15. What does the author think of people’s pursuing an ideal weight number? A. Reasonable. B. Unhelpful. C. Dangerous. D. Practical. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出人们常用童年记忆、BMI 等方式追求理想体重，但这些方法忽视个体差异；分析 BMI（未考虑年龄、肌肉量等）和 BRI（未区分脂肪类型）的局限性，强调医生应关注整体健康指标（血压、胆固醇等），并指出健康体重源于可持续生活习惯，而非数字。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Yet Dr. Melanie Jay from NYU points out its problems: BMI gives the same ranges for 20-year-old athletes and 70-year-old grandparents. It ignores muscle mass, bone density, and health conditions, sometimes regarding fit individuals as overweight.( 然而，纽约大学的梅勒妮·杰伊（Melanie Jay）博士指出了它的问题：BMI给出的范围与20岁的运动员和70岁的祖父母相同。它忽略了肌肉量、骨密度和健康状况，有时将健康的人视为超重。)”可知，提及“20 岁运动员与 70 岁祖父母”是为了举例说明 BMI 的局限性 —— 对不同年龄、身体状况的人使用相同标准。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Newer metrics like the Body Roundness Index (BRI) focus on waist size instead of weight. “Belly fat is more dangerous than overall weight,” says Dr. Jay. Research indicates fat around organs produces harmful chemicals linked to diabetes and heart disease.( 像身体圆度指数（BRI）这样的新指标关注的是腰围而不是体重。“腹部脂肪比整体体重更危险，”杰伊博士说。研究表明，器官周围的脂肪会产生与糖尿病和心脏病有关的有害化学物质。)”可知，BRI 的优势是“关注腰围（即内脏脂肪），而内脏脂肪比整体体重更危险”，即测量高风险脂肪。故选 C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中““Instead of focusing on a’magic number,’ we examine blood pressure, cholesterol (胆固醇), sleep quality and energy levels,” notes Dr. Jay.( 杰伊博士指出：“我们不是把注意力集中在一个‘神奇的数字’上，而是检查血压、胆固醇、睡眠质量和能量水平。”)”可知，杰伊博士建议“关注血压、胆固醇等多种健康指标，而非单一体重数字”。故选 C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, Dr. Yoni Freedhoff warns these methods fail to consider individual differences.( 然而，Yoni Freedhoff博士警告说，这些方法没有考虑到个体差异。)”、第二段中“It ignores muscle mass, bone density, and health conditions, sometimes regarding fit individuals as overweight. Recent studies show that nearly 30% of people classified as overweight by BMI actually have healthy body fat percentages and normal metabolic profiles.( 它忽略了肌肉量、骨密度和健康状况，有时将健康的人视为超重。最近的研究表明，近30%被BMI分类为超重的人实际上有健康的体脂百分比和正常的代谢谱。)”及最后一段中“The healthiest weight, experts agree, isn’t found on charts but through sustainable habits.( 专家们一致认为，最健康的体重不是在图表上找到的，而是通过可持续的习惯找到的。)”可知，作者认为“追求理想体重数字”的方法存在缺陷，且健康体重源于习惯而非数字，故该行为“无帮助”。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The hot summer sun has many of us heading outdoors to do summer sports. For some, the warm weather makes us feel like kicking a ball around. ___16___ Whatever your reasons for doing more sport this summer, make sure you’re doing it safely to prevent injuries. Know your limits Before following a recipe, you need to check you have all the equipment and ingredients ___17___ Before getting started, people with health issues should consult a doctor to ensure their fitness for physical activity. Once you do start exercising, it's important to continue to pay attention to your body and its limits. Ease into it If you’re unfit, you may wish to consider starting with low intensity exercises such as cycling or swimming to get your body used to moving. You should ease yourself into it. If you normally play soccer twice a week and suddenly you increase to five times per week, you are exhausting your muscles and joints. ___18___ Do strengthening and conditioning exercises The most important thing for preventing injuries is actually strengthening and doing conditioning exercises. Running marathons is not about just running. You need to have strong muscles to support your joints. ___19___ You’ll need to strengthen your legs and core muscles to allow you to go the distance. ___20___ You can stand on one leg and throw and catch a ball against the wall at home. Standing on one leg will improve your balance and multitasking will improve your coordination (协调性). A. So, don’t just go out and run. B. Picking up a new sport is no different. C. Check your muscles and joints regularly. D. For others, it’s a good choice to go for a hike. E. This can increase your chances of getting injured. F. This will keep your muscles from getting too tight. G. Balance and coordination are also very important. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了在运动时防止受伤的一些建议。 【16题详解】 上文“For some, the warm weather makes us feel like kicking a ball around.(对一些人来说，温暖的天气让我们想要踢球)”提到，一些人在夏天想踢球，结合空后“Whatever your reasons for doing more sport this summer(无论你在这个夏天做更多运动的原因是什么)”可知，空处应是提及其他人夏天想做的运动，D项“对其他人来说，徒步旅行是一个不错的选择”符合语境，和上文构成“some…others…(一些人……其他人……)”的固定句式，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据空后“Before getting started, people with health issues should consult a doctor to ensure their fitness for physical activity.(在开始之前，有健康问题的人应该咨询医生，以确保他们适合体育活动)”可知，在运动之前要做健康检查，C项“定期检查你的肌肉和关节”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“If you normally play soccer twice a week and suddenly you increase to five times per week, you are exhausting your muscles and joints.(如果你通常一周踢两次足球，突然增加到每周五次，你的肌肉和关节就会疲惫不堪)”提到，突然增加运动次数会使肌肉和关节就会疲惫不堪，E项“这会增加你受伤的几率”承接上文，进一步说明危害，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Running marathons is not about just running. You need to have strong muscles to support your joints.(跑马拉松不仅仅是跑步。你需要强壮的肌肉来支撑你的关节)”和下文“You’ll need to strengthen your legs and core muscles to allow you to go the distance.(你需要加强你的腿部和核心肌肉，让你完成更长的距离)”可知，跑马拉松不仅仅是跑步，还需要强壮的肌肉，A项“所以，不要只是出去跑步”符合上下文文意，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“You can stand on one leg and throw and catch a ball against the wall at home. Standing on one leg will improve your balance and multitasking will improve your coordination (协调性).(在家里，你可以单腿站立，靠墙投球和接球。单腿站立可以提高你的平衡能力，同时处理多项任务可以提高你的协调性)”可知，本段是关于平衡和协调性，G项“平衡和协调性也很重要”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You can imagine how novel we found it when my school began offering cooking as part of the curriculum (课程). As a growing boy, I seemed to be ____21____ all day long. And the good news was that we could ____22____ what we cooked. I immediately signed up. At the beginning of the first class, I ____23____ slowly with a classic, boiled egg alone. To a teenage boy, the boiled egg might seem like a no-brainer. I was feeling ____24____ and excited. Then the class was divided into teams to ____25____ the complex and challenging dish — Robed Stuffed Hot Dogs. The ____26____ proceeded satisfactorily. Even the baking seemed to progress as ____27____. But my team ran into ____28____ when we turned on the broiler (烤炉) to brown our hot dogs. It really wasn’t our ____29____. The members of another group were busy ____30____ their hot dogs out from the oven and placing them on the table to cool. They ____31____ good making our mouths water. We gathered closely together around those tasty hot dogs, and we were all ____32____ until a cloud of black smoke rising from our oven suddenly ____33____ our masterpieces. All our previous efforts were wasted. ____34____, we were regarded as that day’s heroes. The sense of ____35____ that came from creating a dish promoted a positive relationship with food and willingness to try new things. 21. A. proud B. sleepy C. hungry D. greedy 22. A. display B. exchange C. market D. have 23. A. took off B. started off C. called off D. put off 24. A. nervous B. confident C. bored D. relaxed 25. A. recommend B. appreciate C. evaluate D. make 26. A. preparation B. cooking C. competition D. course 27. A. involved B. intended C. limited D. pictured 28. A. trouble B. pressure C. confusion D. disagreement 29. A. dish B. task C. fault D. cooker 30. A. pulling B. giving C. putting D. working 31. A. tasted B. felt C. sounded D. smelled 32. A. taken B. cheated C. perfected D. refused 33. A. defended B. ended C. beaten D. saved 34. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Still 35. A. achievement B. security C. excitement D. responsibility 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在学校烹饪课上学习烹饪，经历成功与失败，最终获得成就感的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个正在成长的男孩，我好像一整天都很饿。A. proud骄傲的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. greedy贪婪的。根据前文“As a growing boy”和后文“And the good news was that we could ____ what we cooked.”可知，此处指作者正在成长，好像一整天都很饿，所以觉得能自己做饭吃是个好消息。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：好消息是我们可以吃自己做的饭。A. display展示；B. exchange交换；C. market市场；D. have吃。根据后文“I immediately signed up.”可知，作者立刻报名了，说明可以吃自己做的饭。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一节课开始时，我慢慢地开始，只做了一个经典的煮鸡蛋。A. took off起飞；B. started off开始；C. called off取消；D. put off推迟。根据后文“slowly with a classic, boiled egg alone”可知，此处指作者慢慢地开始，只做了一个煮鸡蛋。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到自信和兴奋。A. nervous紧张的；B. confident自信的；C. bored无聊的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“To a teenage boy, the boiled egg might seem like a no-brainer.”可知，煮鸡蛋对作者来说很简单，所以作者感到自信和兴奋。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，全班被分成小组来制作复杂而具有挑战性的菜肴——裹料热狗。A. recommend推荐；B. appreciate欣赏；C. evaluate评估；D. make制作。根据后文“the complex and challenging dish — Robed Stuffed Hot Dogs”后文描述烹饪过程可知，他们需要动手制作这道菜。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：准备工作进展顺利。A. preparation准备；B. cooking烹饪；C. competition比赛；D. course课程。根据后文“Even the baking seemed to progress”可知，此处指制作前的准备工作。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就连烘焙也按预期进行。A. involved涉及；B. intended打算，预期；C. limited限制；D. pictured想象。根据上文“The ____ proceeded satisfactorily.”可知，烹饪过程进行得很顺利，所以此处指烘焙也按预期进行。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当我们打开烤炉给热狗烤上色时，我的团队遇到了麻烦。A. trouble麻烦；B. pressure压力；C. confusion困惑；D. disagreement分歧。根据后文“a cloud of black smoke rising from our oven”和“All our previous efforts were wasted.”可知，作者团队之前的努力都白费了，说明遇到了麻烦。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真的不是我们的错。A. dish菜肴；B. task任务；C. fault错误；D. cooker炊具。根据后文“The members of another group were busy ____ their hot dogs out from the oven and placing them on the table to cool.”可知，另一个小组的成员正忙着把热狗从烤箱里拿出来放在桌子上冷却，说明不是作者团队的错。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个小组的成员正忙着把热狗从烤箱里拿出来放在桌子上冷却。A. pulling拉，拔；B. giving给；C. putting放；D. working工作。根据后文“their hot dogs out from the oven”可知，此处指把热狗从烤箱里拿出来。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们闻起来很香，让我们垂涎欲滴。A. tasted尝起来；B. felt感觉；C. sounded听起来；D. smelled闻起来。根据后文“making our mouths water”可知，此处指热狗闻起来很香。故选D。 32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都被吸引住了，直到我们烤箱里冒出的一团黑烟突然毁了我们的杰作。A. taken吸引，引领；B. cheated欺骗；C. perfected使完美；D. refused拒绝。根据前文“We gathered closely together around those tasty hot dogs”可知，这里指大家被另一组的热狗吸引，be taken 表示“被吸引”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. defended防御；B. ended结束，毁掉；C. beaten打败；D. saved拯救。根据后文“All our previous efforts were wasted.”可知，作者团队之前的努力都白费了，说明他们的杰作被毁掉了。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们还是被视为那天的英雄。A. Moreover此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Still尽管如此。根据前文“All our previous efforts were wasted.”以及后文“we were regarded as that day’s heroes”可知，尽管作者团队的作品被毁了，但是他们还是被视为那天的英雄，此处表示转折关系。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：创造一道菜所带来的兴奋感促进了与食物的积极关系，并愿意尝试新事物。A. achievement成就；B. security安全；C. excitement兴奋；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“I was feeling ____ and excited.”和后文“that came from creating a dish promoted a positive relationship with food and willingness to try new things”可知，制作菜肴让作者感到兴奋，同组队员被美味的食物吸引也表明了他们很兴奋，由此可知，创造一道菜所带来的兴奋感促进了与食物的积极关系，并愿意尝试新事物。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hutongs, also known as alleys, are a key feature of Beijing’s traditional architecture and culture. Originally built during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), hutongs ____36____ (design) to provide housing for the city’s growing population while also serving as a means of transportation and social interaction. Over the centuries, hutongs have witnessed countless ____37____ (dynasty) rise and fall, and yet they remain ____38____ (stand). They show the toughness of this ancient city. Today, a large number of brand-new shops are added to the liveliness of hutongs. Many stylish shops have popped up ____39____ the busy streets and traditional courtyard houses. In recent years, great contributions ____40____ (make) to improve the life of people in hutongs. Old buildings have been repaired and upgraded. As a result, the living conditions in hutongs have greatly changed, with ____41____ (improve) water and electricity supply. Hutongs have always welcomed modernity as the time has changed. They are not just places for traditional elderly residents but also for the ____42____ (fashion) young generations. This is a perfect example of Beijing, a dynamic city ____43____ welcomes changes and innovations with open arms while proudly protecting its history and charm. ____44____ (true), it’s an ancient capital ____45____ the past meets the future. 【答案】36. were designed 37. dynasties 38. standing 39. among 40. have been made 41. improved 42. fashionable 43. that##which 44. Truly 45. where 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了北京胡同。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：胡同最初建于元朝（1271-1368 年），其设计目的是为城市不断增长的人口提供住房，同时也用作交通和社交的途径。此空考查谓语动词，hutongs与design之间为被动关系，且描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语hutongs为复数。故填were designed。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：几个世纪以来，胡同见证了无数王朝的兴衰，却依然屹立不倒。dynasty，表“王朝”，是可数名词，根据“countless(无数的)”可知，应用复数形式dynasties。故填dynasties。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：几个世纪以来，胡同见证了无数王朝的兴衰，却依然屹立不倒。remain后接形容词或分词作表语，stand与hutongs之间为主动关系，应用现在分词standing。故填standing。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：在繁忙的街道和传统的四合院之间，许多时尚的店铺应运而生。结合句意可知，此处指“在繁忙的街道和传统的四合院之中”，使用介词among，表“在……中，周围是”，符合语境。故填among。 【40题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：近年来，为改善胡同居民的生活做出了巨大贡献。此空考查谓语动词，great contributions与make之间为被动关系，再根据时间状语In recent years可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时；且主语为复数。故填have been made。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因此，胡同的居住条件发生了巨大变化，水电供应得到了改善。所填空修饰名词water and electricity supply，需用动词improve的形容词形式improved，表“改善的”，符合语境。故填improved。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它们不仅是传统老年居民的居所，也是时尚年轻一代的去处。所填空修饰名词young generations，需用名词fashion的形容词形式fashionable，表“时尚的”，符合语境。故填fashionable。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这正是北京的完美写照 —— 一座充满活力的城市，既张开双臂欢迎变革与创新，又自豪地守护着自身的历史与魅力。所填空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a dynamic city，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：诚然，这是一座过去与未来交汇的古都。所填空修饰整个句子，需用形容词true的副词形式truly，且句首时首字母大写。故填Truly。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：诚然，这是一座过去与未来交汇的古都。所填空引导定语从句，先行词是an ancient capital，且在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 第四部分 基础知识运用 (共3节，满分45分) 第一节 单句语法填空 (每题0.5分，满分5分) 46. People used to hold the belief ______ the earth was the center of the universe. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：人们过去常常持有这样的信念——地球是宇宙的中心。“the earth was the center of the universe”是对名词“belief”的具体内容的解释说明，是一个同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，应用连词that引导。故填that。 47. Now as a judge of the competition, I can see clearly the huge challenges ______ (face) the musicians in the competition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】facing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在作为比赛的评委，我可以清楚地看到音乐家在比赛中面临的巨大挑战。句中已有谓语动词can see，空处应用非谓语动词，challenges和face“摆在……面前，使面临”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填facing。 48. With no time ______ (waste), he quickly finished his work and rushed out the door. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to waste 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有时间可浪费，他迅速完成了工作，冲出门去。“With no time __________”是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，在句中作状语。time与waste之间是被动关系，但这里用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故填to waste。 49. The book, ______ cover is beautifully designed, is a limited edition. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书是限量版的，它的封面设计得很漂亮。“______ cover is beautifully designed”是定语从句，修饰先行词The book，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词cover，指“书的封面”，应用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 50. The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily ______ new environments. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：孩子们的好处是他们很容易适应新环境。“adapt to”为固定短语，意为“适应”，故填to。 51. Employees ______ prove themselves to be capable will usually get promoted quite rapidly. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who##that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些证明自己有能力的员工通常会很快得到提升。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词employees指人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who/that作引导词。故填who/that。 52. The historical site, ______ we learned about in history class, is a popular tourist destination. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们在历史课上学过的那个历史遗迹，是一处热门旅游景点。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The historical site，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 53. The decision ______ (make) at the meeting tomorrow will affect the whole company. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be made 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明天会议上作出的决定将影响整个公司。句子谓语动词是will affect，空处应填非谓语动词的形式，make与逻辑主语The decision之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语tomorrow可知，动作还未发生，应用动词不定式的被动形式作后置定语。故填to be made。 54. The athlete, ______ (win) the gold medal in the Olympics, is now training for the next international competition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】having won 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位运动员在奥运会上获得了金牌，现在正在为下一次国际比赛进行训练。名词The athlete和win之间为主动关系，且win这一动作发生在training之前，所以使用现在分词完成式，作后置定语。故填having won。 55. The tradition of ______ (hang) lanterns during the festival has been passed down through generations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】hanging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在元宵节挂灯笼的传统已经代代相传。作介词of的宾语，应用hang的动名词形式。故填hanging。 第二节 单词拼写 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 根据所给的中文或首字母提示，用正确的英文单词形式填入下面空格中。注意：请在答题卡上作答完整的单词！ 56. Many Chinese people w______ the kitchen god, believing that it brings them good luck. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】worship##orship 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：许多中国人崇拜灶神，相信它会给他们带来好运。根据“the kitchen god, believing that it brings them good luck”可知，人们崇拜灶神，结合首字母提示，用动词worship作谓语，意为“崇拜”，句子陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时态，主语是people，谓语动词用复数形式。故填worship。 57. If you become so s______ (压力) that you can’t function properly, you should turn to others for help. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】stressed##tressed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你压力大到无法正常做事，就应该向他人求助。系动词become后接形容词形式，在句中作表语。根据中英文提示及句意，形容词“感到有压力的”用形容词stressed。故填stressed。 58. Every time they were in the toy store, she had to leave quickly, ________ (拖，拽) her kids away from the toys. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】dragging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每次他们在玩具店时，她都得赶紧离开，把孩子们从玩具旁拖走。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词drag，表示“拖，拽”，与其逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填dragging。 59. Legal advice should be s______ (寻找) before you take any further action. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】sought##ought 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在采取进一步行动前，应征询法律意见。结合中英文提示可知，表示“寻找”用动词seek，和主语advice之间为被动关系，应用其过去分词sought和should be构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填sought。 60. Surprisingly, two ______ (独立) research bodies reached the same conclusions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】independent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶是，两个独立的研究机构得出了相同的结论。“独立”修饰名词词组research bodies，用形容词independent作定语，符合句意。故填independent。 61. For more information about the job, please ________ (联系) the personnel manager, Mr. Smith. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contact 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如需了解更多有关该工作的信息，请联系人事经理史密斯先生。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词contact，表示“联系”，此处为祈使句，应用动词原形。故填contact。 62. She ______ (勉强) accepted the invitation, even though she didn’t really want to go. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reluctantly##unwillingly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她勉强接受了邀请，尽管她并不真的想去。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填副词reluctantly或unwillingly，表示“勉强地”，在句中作状语修饰动词accepted。故填reluctantly/unwillingly。 63. In remote areas, to get basic n______ such as medical supplies and educational materials is still a challenge. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】necessities##ecessities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在偏远地区，获取医疗物资、教育材料等基本必需品仍然是一项挑战。以字母n开头的名词，且与medical supplies（医疗物资）和educational materials（教育材料）并列，属于生活或发展的基本需求，此处用名词复数necessities（必需品），零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。作宾语。故填necessities。 64. She believes that her dream of becoming a doctor is ______ (可实现的) if she stays focused and persistent in her studies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】achievable##realizable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她相信，如果她在学习上保持专注和坚持，她成为医生的梦想是可以实现的。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词achievable/realizable，表示“可实现的”，在句中作表语。故填achievable/realizable。 65. The answer is d______ (肯定地) correct, as it matches the solution provided in the textbook. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】definitely##efinitely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：答案肯定是正确的，因为它与课本中提供的解决方案相匹配。“肯定地”修饰形容词correct，结合首字母提示，用副词definitely作状语。故填definitely。 66. She is e______ (完全地) focused on her career, spending most of her time on her work. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】entirely##ntirely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她完全专注于事业，将大部分时间花在工作上。根据单词首字母，“完全地”对应的英文是副词entirely，修饰形容词focused。故填entirely。 67. The ______ (程度) of the damage caused by the storm was worse than expected, with many homes destroyed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】extent 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：风暴造成的破坏程度比预期的更严重，许多房屋被毁。“程度”作主语，用名词extent，不可数名词。故填extent。 68. We could feel the t ______ (紧张) rising as the deadline for the project was around the corner. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】tension##ension 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着项目最后期限的临近，我们能感觉到紧张的气氛在加剧。空格处用名词作宾语，由首字母提示t可知，“紧张”的名词是tension，是不可数名词。故填tension。 69. Regular exercise is b______ for our health, helping to reduce the risk of physical and mental diseases. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】beneficial##eneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：定期锻炼对我们的健康有益，有助于降低身体和心理疾病的风险。根据首字母提示和句意可知，形容词beneficial“有益的”，符合题意，be beneficial for“对……有益处”，为固定搭配。故填beneficial。 70. The winners were given ______ (奖牌) for their great performance in the competition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】medals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：获奖者因在比赛中的出色表现而获得了奖牌。根据汉语提示可知用名词medal，结合上文The winners were可知为复数。故填medals。 71. The conversation ______ (流动) smoothly as they got to know each other over coffee. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flowed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当他们边喝咖啡边互相了解时，谈话进行得很顺利。根据汉语提示“流动”可知，此处用动词flow，句子描述过去的情况，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填flowed。 72. She felt a sense of ______ (宽慰) when the exam was over, knowing she had done her best. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】relief 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：考试结束后，她感到如释重负，因为她知道自己已经尽力了。介词of后接名词形式。名词“宽慰”英文为relief，为抽象名词，不可数。故填relief。 73. Her c______ (能力) in the field of environmental science was widely recognized. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】competence##ompetence##capability##apability 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她在环境科学领域的能力得到了广泛认可。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“能力”应用competence或capability，均为不可数名词，在本句中作主语，符合“描述在专业领域的能力”的语义逻辑。故填competence或capability。 74. He felt e______ (尴尬) when he realized that everyone was staring at him. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】embarrassed##mbarrassed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当他意识到每个人都在盯着他看时，他感到很尴尬。“felt”是系动词，“尴尬”作表语，描写主语“He”的心理状态，结合首字母提示，用形容词embarrassed。故填embarrassed。 75. She became ______ (不耐烦) when she was told to wait for a long time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impatient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当她被告知要等待很长时间时，她变得不耐烦了。系动词became后接形容词作表语，中文“不耐烦”对应的英文形容词是impatient。故填impatient。 第三节 短语及句型 (共5个空；每空2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思写出符合句子内容的短语，使句子结构及意思完整。 76. When she entered the room, she immediately ______ (看见sight) her old friend sitting in the corner. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】caught sight of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语及时态。句意：当她走进房间时，立刻看见她的老朋友坐在角落里。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“看见”应用catch sight of，为动词短语，在本句中作谓语，时态应与前文保持一致用一般过去时。故填caught sight of。 77. The ancient city ______ (被称为) a historical treasure, attracting countless tourists every year. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】is referred to as 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这座古城被称为历史瑰宝，每年吸引着无数游客。根据汉语提示“被称为”可知，应用动词短语refer to...as...“把……称为”，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，refer to...as...与主语The ancient city是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is referred to as。 78. This book ______ (值得阅读) if you are interested in history. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】is worth reading 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你对历史感兴趣，这本书值得一读。“某物值得做”是sth. be worth doing，doing是主动表被动，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语This book是单数，因此空格处是is worth reading。故填is worth reading。 79. After years of saving, their efforts finally ______ (奏效，取得成功) when they were able to buy their dream house. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】did the trick 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：经过多年的储蓄，他们的努力终于取得了成效，他们终于买到了梦想中的房子。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语do the trick，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填did the trick。 80. She was so excited about the charity run that she ______ (报名) without hesitation. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】signed up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她对慈善跑步活动如此兴奋以至于她毫不犹豫地报名了。“报名”作从句谓语，用动词短语sign up表示，根据句意和主句谓语“was”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填signed up。 第四节 课文默写 (每小题2分，满分10分) 81. You are also somebody who worries about getting sick. Running will ____________. (根据句意填空) 【答案】help you get fit and prevent diseases 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你也是一个担心生病的人。跑步会帮助你保持健康并预防疾病。根据“You are also somebody who worries about getting sick.(你也是一个担心生病的人)”可知，跑步能带来的好处是帮助保持健康并预防疾病，“帮助某人做某事”为help sb. do sth.，结合前句的主语you可知宾语用代词宾格you，“保持健康”为get fit，“预防疾病”为prevent diseases，will后跟动词原形，并列的动词短语用and连接。故填help you get fit and prevent diseases。 82. The other team just couldn’t keep up with his energy and speed. He made shot after shot, and ____________. (根据句意填空) 【答案】the crowd couldn’t stop clapping and cheering 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：另一队根本跟不上他的精力和速度。他一次又一次地投篮，人群禁不住鼓掌欢呼。根据句意，主语“人群”用名词the crowd；谓语“禁不住做某事”用动词短语can’t stop doing sth.，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态couldn’t stop doing sth.；宾语“鼓掌欢呼”用动名词clapping and cheering表示。故填the crowd couldn’t stop clapping and cheering。 83. It also ____________, as well as more common illnesses like colds. (根据句意填空) 【答案】strengthens your immune system and reduces the risk of serious health problems 【解析】 【详解】考查动词以及时态。句意：它还能增强你的免疫系统，降低患严重健康问题的风险，以及减少感冒等常见疾病的发生。根据“as well as more common illnesses like colds”可知，此处描述运动的好处。即“增强你的免疫系统”和“降低患严重健康问题的风险”。“增强”用动词strengthen，“你的免疫系统”的英文表达为your immune system，作strengthen的宾语。“降低”用动词reduce，“严重健康问题的风险”的英文表达为the risk of serious health problems。strengthen和reduce作并列谓语动词，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主为It，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填strengthens your immune system and reduces the risk of serious health problems。 84. Suddenly, a player and I crashed into each other. ____________. My knees hurt badly. (根据句意填空) 【答案】Pain raced through my body. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：突然，一名球员和我撞到了一起。剧痛席卷了我的全身。我的膝盖疼得厉害。突然撞到一起，然后发生某事，导致膝盖受伤。所以，填入“剧痛席卷了我的全身”逻辑合理，“痛苦”为pain，作主语；“席卷”为raced through，作谓语；“我的身体”为“my body”，作宾语。 描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填Pain raced through my body. 85. Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone ____________ for the team. (根据句意填空) 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都知道保罗有真正的技能，是对团队有价值的人。空白处在句子中作定语表示属性，使用形容词，修饰someone，根据上文“Paul had real skills(保罗有真正的技能)”，可知空白处应填表示“有价值的”含义的形容词，故填valuable。 第五部分 基础写作 (满分15分) 86. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Tom将要来中国当高中交换生，发邮件向你询问适合课间进行的运动，请你回复邮件。内容包括： (1) 介绍一项运动； (2) 说明推荐理由。 注意：写作词数为80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Tom, You asked about break-time sports, and I think skipping rope is perfect. It only needs a rope, which is easy to carry. Many of my classmates skip during breaks because it doesn’t need much space. You can skip alone or with friends, which makes break time more enjoyable. The reason why I recommend it is that it’s good for your health and saves time. It can make your body active quickly after class, and you don’t need to spend a long time preparing for it. I’m sure that if you try skipping rope, you’ll love it and have a great time during breaks. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给新西兰朋友Tom写邮件，介绍一项适合课间进行的运动并说明推荐理由，以助其在中国高中交换生期间丰富课间活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完美的：perfect → ideal 需要：need → require 愉快的：enjoyable → pleasant 活跃的：active → energetic 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It only needs a rope, which is easy to carry. 拓展句：Since it only needs a rope, it is easy to carry. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It only needs a rope, which is easy to carry.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The reason why I recommend it is that it’s good for your health and saves time.（运用了why引导的定语从句、that引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2028届高一级第一次教学质量检测 英语 2025.10.19 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置。 2. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。 3. 作答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分) Directions: In this part, you will hear one short conversation and a passage, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The conversation and the passage will be read twice. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the following conversation. Question 1: (录音) Answer: ________________ Question 2: (录音) Answer: ________________ Questions 3 through 5 are based on the following passage Question 3: (录音) Answer: ________________ Question 4: (录音) Answer: ________________ Question 5: (录音) Answer: ______________ 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dust off your suitcase to set up your out - of - office. The UK has some hidden places worthy of a short vacation. The following are the stylish accommodations you can choose during your vacation. The Cow Shed in Woodbridge Mixing caravan (大篷车) life and camping together, the Cow Shed could only be designed in a child’s imagination. And of course, it’s situated on a farm to provide the full experience. It sleeps up to four guests, with the interior giving you warm, rustic (淳朴的) atmosphere. Toilet and shower facilities are located on the grounds. The Badger Pod in Achiltibuie If you really fancy going off- grid (脱离电网), this Badger Pod in Achiltibuie, Scotland, is the place for you. A small, remote village on the North - West coast of the Scottish Highlands, you’ll be far away from all your day - to - day stresses. Sleeping two guests in an outsized bed, it is perfect for a couple’s retreat away from the family. The Moon Conker in Llanafan- fawr Located in a small rural village in Wales, the Moon Conker is the perfect place to unwind and rest away from busy day - to - day life and be at one with nature. Sleeping two guests in a super king - sized bed for extra comfort, you can observe the night sky through one of the many skylights in the Conker. The Riverside Cabin in Cornwall Found right on the edge of a stream in prime, picturesque Cornish countryside, the Riverside Cabin is the kind of delightful escape many people dream of. This place is cosy yet airy. It’s just a 20- minute drive to Falmouth, an art y coastal town that’s full of small independent bars and restaurants. 1. What is special about the Cow Shed in Woodbridge? A. It is located on a farm. B. Its toilet is put on the grounds. C. It has home atmosphere. D. It combines caravan life with camping. 2. What do the four places have in common? A They are on the coast. B. They sleep up to four guests. C. They are imaginative in shapes. D. They allow travelers to embrace nature. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a travel brochure. C. In a geography magazine. D. In an adventurous story. B Nine months ago, I was packing my daughter’s backpack with new school supplies, wondering how I was going to send her off to kindergarten. I stood on the playground, tears pouring down my face because I wasn’t ready for this first day of kindergarten — but she was ready. Today I will be standing on the playground, once again with tears, because this precious time went by too quickly. This week I realized that I never told you “thank you”. I don’t know how to express a mother’s thanks in the way a teacher deserves. We first met you at the open house the week before school started and I immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would always admire. While the students lined up for the day, you touched each one on the shoulder as you greeted them. If a student was having a tough morning, you quietly held his hand and walked him into the school. I got to know you as I volunteered in the lunch room. You made sure your students were all ready for lunch before you went on your own lunch break. You kept track of their big things and small things, because as a veteran kindergarten teacher, you know that the small things are the big things. I loved the way you made each student feel special. You helped them fall in love with school which is so important at the start. To all of the teachers in the world who are like you, I wish you knew how grateful parents are for you. We adore you, respect you, and appreciate all that you do. We don’t tell you enough — we probably don’t tell you ever. I wish we could take you with us to the next 12 grades. 4. Why did the author’s tears come down on her daughter’s first day of kindergarten? A. Her daughter wasn’t familiar with the teachers. B. Her daughter wasn’t willing to go to kindergarten. C. She felt worried about her daughter’s being away. D. She hadn’t made full preparations for her daughter. 5. What can we infer about the teacher from paragraph 2? A. She worked quietly. B. She valued personal touch. C. She provided emotional support. D. She helped students walk into school. 6 What does the underlined word “veteran” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Skillful. B. Generous. C. Creative. D. Humorous. 7. What is this text mainly about? A. Good wishes to a kindergarten teacher. B. Sincere thanks to a kindergarten teacher. C. A mother’s love for her kindergarten teacher. D. A sweet memory with a kindergarten teacher. C While we race into a future where we outsource (外包) most of our problem-solving to artificial intelligence, the great threat is not super intelligent machinery. It’s mindlessly putting too much trust in Big Tech and not enough trust in the human mind. A philosophy of artful thinking is a good way to avoid this. To think artfully means to solve problems using not just our brains, but also our hands, eyes, and ears, along with our emotions. This approach taps into the cognitive (认知的) resources that are spread throughout our bodies but often go unused. Changing how we think is hard work. And it starts with a mindfulness practice. Accessing artful intelligence requires being mindful of how we think with our body; how we use our limbs, organs, and emotions to make sense of the world. Be mindful of all the different messages your body is sending you as well as the different roles and functions your bodily actions can play. For example, gesturing in conversations is not just communicative. These movements often help the speaker to smooth out their thought process and assist in getting the words out. Today, Big Tech is pushing a message of artificial-intelligence craziness and fear. What makes you stuck in it? It’s seeing the same things wherever you look. Big Tech gives you screens, hoping that your attention will always be attracted by their devices. If you want to find more freedom in this AI-filled world, improve your ability to mindfully shift your attention between different objects or levels of focus. Remember everything is a tool of a choice. Artful thinking demands demands mindfulness to ensure that what we do, what we hope to achieve by using these technological tools, will not weaken our humanity. As Thich Nhat Hanh said, “Mindful living is an art, and each of us has to train to be an artist.” 8. What can we learn about artful thinking? A. It simplifies problem-solving. B. It focuses on developing our brains. C. It prevents us from over-relying on AI. D. It helps promote high-tech machinery. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Significance of being mindful. B. Mind-body awareness in thinking. C. The dangers of artificial intelligence. D. Social interaction through movements. 10. What does the author suggest we do in the AI-filled world? A. Train to be an artist. B. Improve the levels of focus. C. Enhance the flexibility of attention. D. Avoid the interruptions from Big Tech. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Artful Thinking Advances Big Tech B. Too Much Trust in AI Harms Our Minds C. Physical Actions Enhance Cognitive Functions D. Mindfulness Keeps Us Human in the Age of AI D We all pursue an ideal weight number for health and confidence, often using childhood memories, online calculators or BMI charts. However, Dr. Yoni Freedhoff warns these methods fail to consider individual differences. Our bodies change dramatically with age due to metabolism (新陈代谢) and lifestyle. For decades, Body Mass Index (BMI) dominated weight assessments. This simple height-weight calculation sorts people from underweight to overweight. Yet Dr. Melanie Jay from NYU points out its problems: BMI gives the same ranges for 20-year-old athletes and 70-year-old grandparents. It ignores muscle mass, bone density, and health conditions, sometimes regarding fit individuals as overweight. Recent studies show that nearly 30% of people classified as overweight by BMI actually have healthy body fat percentages and normal metabolic profiles. Newer metrics like the Body Roundness Index (BRI) focus on waist size instead of weight. “Belly fat is more dangerous than overall weight,” says Dr. Jay. Research indicates fat around organs produces harmful chemicals linked to diabetes and heart disease. However, even BRI has limitations — it can’t distinguish between fat types or account for medical conditions affecting belly size, such as digestive disorders. Doctors increasingly emphasize overall health markers over specific weights. “Instead of focusing on a’magic number,’ we examine blood pressure, cholesterol (胆固醇), sleep quality and energy levels,” notes Dr. Jay. For those with weight-related conditions, even 5-10% weight loss can significantly improve health. A 2023 study found patients who achieved modest weight reduction showed better health markers than those pursuing extreme weight loss. The healthiest weight, experts agree, isn’t found on charts but through sustainable habits. “When you eat nutritiously and stay active, your body finds its natural healthy weight,” advises Dr. Freedhoff. For some, medications or surgery may help, but the real goal is lifestyle change — not to achieve an ideal number on your scale. True health,after all, is measured not by a momentary reading on a scale, but by the daily choices that nourish both body and life. 12. Why does the author mention 20-year-old athletes and 70-year-old grandparents? A. To show BMI’s limitations. B. To prove BMI’s popularity. C. To describe BMI’s main users. D. To introduce BMI’s target group. 13. What is the main advantage of BRI? A. It clarifies different kinds of fat. B. It evaluates all types of body fat. C. It measures highly risky body fat. D. It identifies harmful chemicals in fat. 14. What is Dr. Jay’s suggestion for weight assessment? A. Stopping using BMI. B. Focusing on specific weights. C. Considering multiple health signs. D. Adopting rapid weight loss approaches. 15. What does the author think of people’s pursuing an ideal weight number? A. Reasonable. B. Unhelpful. C. Dangerous. D. Practical. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The hot summer sun has many of us heading outdoors to do summer sports. For some, the warm weather makes us feel like kicking a ball around. ___16___ Whatever your reasons for doing more sport this summer, make sure you’re doing it safely to prevent injuries. Know your limits Before following a recipe, you need to check you have all the equipment and ingredients ___17___ Before getting started, people with health issues should consult a doctor to ensure their fitness for physical activity. Once you do start exercising, it's important to continue to pay attention to your body and its limits. Ease into it If you’re unfit, you may wish to consider starting with low intensity exercises such as cycling or swimming to get your body used to moving. You should ease yourself into it. If you normally play soccer twice a week and suddenly you increase to five times per week, you are exhausting your muscles and joints. ___18___ Do strengthening and conditioning exercises The most important thing for preventing injuries is actually strengthening and doing conditioning exercises. Running marathons is not about just running. You need to have strong muscles to support your joints. ___19___ You’ll need to strengthen your legs and core muscles to allow you to go the distance. ___20___ You can stand on one leg and throw and catch a ball against the wall at home. Standing on one leg will improve your balance and multitasking will improve your coordination (协调性). A. So, don’t just go out and run. B. Picking up a new sport is no different. C. Check your muscles and joints regularly. D. For others, it’s a good choice to go for a hike. E. This can increase your chances of getting injured. F. This will keep your muscles from getting too tight. G. Balance and coordination are also very important. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You can imagine how novel we found it when my school began offering cooking as part of the curriculum (课程). As a growing boy, I seemed to be ____21____ all day long. And the good news was that we could ____22____ what we cooked. I immediately signed up. At the beginning of the first class, I ____23____ slowly with a classic, boiled egg alone. To a teenage boy, the boiled egg might seem like a no-brainer. I was feeling ____24____ and excited. Then the class was divided into teams to ____25____ the complex and challenging dish — Robed Stuffed Hot Dogs. The ____26____ proceeded satisfactorily. Even the baking seemed to progress as ____27____. But my team ran into ____28____ when we turned on the broiler (烤炉) to brown our hot dogs. It really wasn’t our ____29____. The members of another group were busy ____30____ their hot dogs out from the oven and placing them on the table to cool. They ____31____ good, making our mouths water. We gathered closely together around those tasty hot dogs, and we were all ____32____ until a cloud of black smoke rising from our oven suddenly ____33____ our masterpieces. All our previous efforts were wasted. ____34____, we were regarded as that day’s heroes. The sense of ____35____ that came from creating a dish promoted a positive relationship with food and willingness to try new things. 21. A. proud B. sleepy C. hungry D. greedy 22. A. display B. exchange C. market D. have 23. A. took off B. started off C. called off D. put off 24. A. nervous B. confident C. bored D. relaxed 25. A. recommend B. appreciate C. evaluate D. make 26. A. preparation B. cooking C. competition D. course 27. A. involved B. intended C. limited D. pictured 28. A. trouble B. pressure C. confusion D. disagreement 29 A. dish B. task C. fault D. cooker 30. A. pulling B. giving C. putting D. working 31. A. tasted B. felt C. sounded D. smelled 32. A. taken B. cheated C. perfected D. refused 33. A. defended B. ended C. beaten D. saved 34. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Still 35. A. achievement B. security C. excitement D. responsibility 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hutongs, also known as alleys, are a key feature of Beijing’s traditional architecture and culture. Originally built during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), hutongs ____36____ (design) to provide housing for the city’s growing population while also serving as a means of transportation and social interaction. Over the centuries, hutongs have witnessed countless ____37____ (dynasty) rise and fall, and yet they remain ____38____ (stand). They show the toughness of this ancient city. Today, a large number of brand-new shops are added to the liveliness of hutongs. Many stylish shops have popped up ____39____ the busy streets and traditional courtyard houses. In recent years, great contributions ____40____ (make) to improve the life of people in hutongs. Old buildings have been repaired and upgraded. As a result, the living conditions in hutongs have greatly changed, with ____41____ (improve) water and electricity supply. Hutongs have always welcomed modernity as the time has changed. They are not just places for traditional elderly residents but also for the ____42____ (fashion) young generations. This is a perfect example of Beijing, a dynamic city ____43____ welcomes changes and innovations with open arms while proudly protecting its history and charm. ____44____ (true), it’s an ancient capital ____45____ the past meets the future. 第四部分 基础知识运用 (共3节，满分45分) 第一节 单句语法填空 (每题0.5分，满分5分) 46. People used to hold the belief ______ the earth was the center of the universe. (用适当的词填空) 47. Now as a judge of the competition, I can see clearly the huge challenges ______ (face) the musicians in the competition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. With no time ______ (waste), he quickly finished his work and rushed out the door. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. The book, ______ cover is beautifully designed, is a limited edition. (用适当的词填空) 50. The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily ______ new environments. (用适当的词填空) 51. Employees ______ prove themselves to be capable will usually get promoted quite rapidly. (用适当的词填空) 52. The historical site, ______ we learned about in history class, is a popular tourist destination. (用适当的词填空) 53. The decision ______ (make) at the meeting tomorrow will affect the whole company. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. The athlete, ______ (win) the gold medal in the Olympics, is now training for the next international competition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. The tradition of ______ (hang) lanterns during the festival has been passed down through generations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 单词拼写 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 根据所给的中文或首字母提示，用正确的英文单词形式填入下面空格中。注意：请在答题卡上作答完整的单词！ 56. Many Chinese people w______ the kitchen god, believing that it brings them good luck. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. If you become so s______ (压力) that you can’t function properly, you should turn to others for help. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58. Every time they were in the toy store, she had to leave quickly, ________ (拖，拽) her kids away from the toys. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Legal advice should be s______ (寻找) before you take any further action. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 60. Surprisingly, two ______ (独立) research bodies reached the same conclusions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. For more information about the job, please ________ (联系) the personnel manager, Mr. Smith. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. She ______ (勉强) accepted the invitation, even though she didn’t really want to go. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. In remote areas, to get basic n______ such as medical supplies and educational materials is still a challenge. (根据首字母单词拼写) 64. She believes that her dream of becoming a doctor is ______ (可实现的) if she stays focused and persistent in her studies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. The answer is d______ (肯定地) correct, as it matches the solution provided in the textbook. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 66. She is e______ (完全地) focused on her career, spending most of her time on her work. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 67. The ______ (程度) of the damage caused by the storm was worse than expected, with many homes destroyed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. We could feel the t ______ (紧张) rising as the deadline for the project was around the corner. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 69. Regular exercise is b______ for our health, helping to reduce the risk of physical and mental diseases. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. The winners were given ______ (奖牌) for their great performance in the competition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. The conversation ______ (流动) smoothly as they got to know each other over coffee. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. She felt a sense of ______ (宽慰) when the exam was over, knowing she had done her best. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. Her c______ (能力) in the field of environmental science was widely recognized. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 74. He felt e______ (尴尬) when he realized that everyone was staring at him. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 75. She became ______ (不耐烦) when she was told to wait for a long time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节 短语及句型 (共5个空；每空2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思写出符合句子内容的短语，使句子结构及意思完整。 76. When she entered the room, she immediately ______ (看见sight) her old friend sitting in the corner. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 77. The ancient city ______ (被称为) a historical treasure, attracting countless tourists every year. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 78. This book ______ (值得阅读) if you are interested in history. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 79. After years of saving their efforts finally ______ (奏效，取得成功) when they were able to buy their dream house. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 80. She was so excited about the charity run that she ______ (报名) without hesitation. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四节 课文默写 (每小题2分，满分10分) 81. You are also somebody who worries about getting sick. Running will ____________. (根据句意填空) 82. The other team just couldn’t keep up with his energy and speed. He made shot after shot, and ____________. (根据句意填空) 83. It also ____________, as well as more common illnesses like colds. (根据句意填空) 84. Suddenly, a player and I crashed into each other. ____________. My knees hurt badly. (根据句意填空) 85. Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone ____________ for the team. (根据句意填空) 第五部分 基础写作 (满分15分) 86. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Tom将要来中国当高中交换生，发邮件向你询问适合课间进行的运动，请你回复邮件。内容包括： (1) 介绍一项运动； (2) 说明推荐理由。 注意：写作词数为80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $