精品解析：广东省湛江市雷州市四中集团2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

25-26学年雷州四中集团八年级第一次月考 英语试卷 学校:________姓名：________班级：________考号：________ 一、听力选择 1. Who is Jenny Cross? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My friend Jenny Cross is a soccer player. 2. What kind of TV show does Ann like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Ann likes talk shows very much because she thinks they are interesting. 3. What does Lily’s mum do every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Lily’s mum does some cooking every day. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What does the girl like better? A. Art. B. Music. C. Running. 5. What is the girl not good at? A. Singing songs. B. Drawing. C. Swimming. 6. What does the teacher think of art and music? A. Art is easier than music. B. Art is not important. C. Both of them are important. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Which do you like better, art or music? B: I like music better than art. I think music is more interesting than art. A: No, I really can’t agree with you. Art is more interesting and more important than music. You can see nice art everywhere. B: No, music is much more popular. We can hear it every day. A: But I’m sorry to say you sing badly. Nobody likes to listen to you when you sing. B: But you draw badly. Nobody enjoys your pictures. A: Oh, let’s stop talking like that, please. The teacher tells us art is as popular as music. They are both important. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, are you good at playing ping-pong? W: Yes, and I am going to be a ping-pong player in the future. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Lindsay hopes to be a musician in the future. 9. What does Jack’s father like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Reading. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What is your father’s hobby, running or reading, Jack? M: Neither. He likes fishing. 10. What’s the difference between Vince and Michael? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Vince has shorter hair. B. Michael has short hair. C. Vince is shorter than Michael. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you think you’re different from Michael, Vince? B: Yes, Laura, for example, I have shorter hair than he does. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Students were having their ________ class. A. Chinese B. history C. chemistry 12. Miss Lee was telling her students ________. A. what water was like B. how to get clean water C. why the water around us was dirty 13. The teacher told her students that ________. A. water is white and has no smell B. water has no color and no smell C. water is yellow and black 14. The water in the river behind the boy’s house ________. A. was black B. was white C. had no color 15. The problem was that ________. A. the students couldn’t know what water was like B. the teacher couldn’t answer the students’ questions C. the water was getting dirtier and dirtier 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Lee was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water?” No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Lee asked again, “Why don’t you answer my question? Didn’t I tell you what water was like?” Just then, a boy put up his hand and said, “Miss Lee, you told us that water has no color and no smell. But where can we find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Most of the children agreed with him. “I’m sorry, my children,” said the teacher. “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem.” 16. What does the old man often do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The old man often goes fishing. 17. What does Wei Ming usually do on Sundays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Wei Ming usually plays soccer on Sundays. 18. What do the students do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The students often go to have a swim in the pool after school. 19. What kind of TV show does Ann like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Ann likes talk shows very much because she thinks they are interesting. 20. What did the woman do last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She stayed at home. B. She called the man. C. She visited her friend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What did you do last Sunday? I called you, but no one answered. B: I visited my friend Bob. He lives in Shanghai. 听力填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A full week Monday: I practiced the ____21____. Tuesday: I visited my ____22____. Wednesday: I watched a movie about ____23____. Thursday: I played computer games. Friday: I studied for the coming ____24____ test. Saturday: I bought a(n) ____25____ in town. Sunday: I put things into my bag. 【答案】21. guitar 22. grandma 23. animals 24. math 25. hat 【解析】 【原文】Last week I was very busy. On Monday, I practiced the guitar all evening. On Tuesday, it was my grandma’s birthday. I went to visit her after school. On Wednesday evening, I watched a movie about animals at Simon’s house. It was very good. On Thursday, I stayed at home and played computer games with my brother Ian. On Friday, I studied for the coming math test. On Saturday, I walked to town and bought a hat for the school trip next Monday. On Sunday, I put everything for the trip into my bag. Now it’s Monday, the school trip day! 三、补全对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在对应题号的答题位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: John! ____26____ B: I’m watching Animal World. A: ____27____ B: No, it’s my favourite TV program. A: But I need your help, John. ____28____ I need to sweep the floor. B: Oh, Mum. I can’t look after her well. ____29____ A: No problem. B: ____30____ A: Yes, you can. But you should sweep the floor first. B: OK, Mum. A. Could I sweep the floor? B. What are you doing? C. Could I decorate my room with these paper cuttings? D. Could you please not watch TV now? E. Why do you look so tired? F. Could you please look after your sister for a few minutes? 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. F 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文对话主要讲述妈妈让正在看电视的John帮忙照看妹妹并打扫地板，最终John同意先完成家务再装饰房间。 【26题详解】 根据“I’m watching Animal World.”可知，A先询问John在做什么。选项B“你正在做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“No, it’s my favourite TV program.”可知，A要求John不要看电视。选项D“你现在能不看电视吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“But I need your help… I need to sweep the floor.”及后文“look after her”可知，妈妈让John照看妹妹。选项F“你能照顾你妹妹几分钟吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“No problem.”及后文“sweep the floor first”可知，John主动提出扫地。选项A“我可以扫地吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Yes, you can. But you should sweep the floor first.”可知，John询问能否装饰房间。选项C“我可以用这些剪纸装饰我的房间吗？”符合语境。故选C。 四、语法选择 Mr. Green was the manager of a big company in Hong Kong. He moved to Hong Kong from America five years ago. He often came to work ____31____ train, but on rainy days he drove to his office. He liked ____32____ from the station to his office in the morning because it gave ____33____ some exercise. One morning he walked along the street when a stranger stopped him ____34____ said to him, “You may not remember, sir, three years ago, I came to Hong Kong ____35____ any money in my pockets. I stopped in the street and asked you to lend me ____36____ money, and you lent me ten dollars. It helped me ____37____ a job. And now I come to thank you and return you the money.” Mr. Green thought for ____38____ seconds and then said, “Yes, I remember you. But you don’t need ____39____ me. You can come to work with us if you like. We need an honest (诚实的) man ____40____ you.” 31. A. in B. by C. on 32. A. walking B. walked C. walk 33. A. he B. him C. his 34. A. or B. but C. and 35. A. have B. without C. with 36. A. some B. any C. many 37. A. found B. find C. finding 38. A. a few B. few C. a little 39 A. thank B. to thank C. thanking 40. A. as B. like C. about 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了格林先生在香港工作时遇到一位曾帮助过的陌生人，对方前来感谢并还钱的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他经常乘火车来上班，但下雨天他开车去办公室。 in在……里面；by通过；on在……上面。by train表示“乘火车”，在此作方式状语，若train前有修饰语，则用in或on。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他喜欢早上从车站走到办公室，因为这能让他得到一些锻炼。 walking走，动名词或现在分词；walked过去式；walk动词原形。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他喜欢早上从车站走到办公室，因为这能让他得到一些锻炼。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。give是动词，后面接人称代词宾格作宾语。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：一天早上，他正沿着街道走，这时一个陌生人拦住他并对他说。 or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；and和，并且，表并列或顺承。“stopped him”和“said to him”是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：先生，你可能不记得了，三年前，我来到香港时口袋里没有钱。 have有，动词；without没有，介词；with有，介词。根据后文“asked you to lend me...money”可知，当时是没有钱的，此处需要介词，without符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：我在街上停下来，请求你借给我一些钱，你借给了我十美元。 some一些，用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；any一些，用于否定句或疑问句；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“I stopped in the street and asked you to lend me...money”可知，此句是肯定句，money是不可数名词，用some修饰。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：它帮助我找到了一份工作。 found找到，过去式；find动词原形；finding动名词或现在分词。help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，是固定用法。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：格林先生想了几秒钟，然后说：“是的，我记得你。但你不需要感谢我……” a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；a little一些，修饰不可数名词，表肯定。seconds是可数名词复数，且此处表肯定，用a few修饰。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：但是你不需要感谢我。 thank感谢，动词原形；to thank动词不定式；thanking动名词或现在分词。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，是固定用法。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我们需要一个像你这样诚实的人。 as作为；like像；about关于。根据“We need an honest (诚实的) man...you.”可知，此处表示需要像你这样的人，用like。故选B。 五、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 My cousin Lily from Scotland is going to visit us! I’m so excited to ____41____ her to my home. To prepare for her visit, Mom and I spent the whole weekend getting everything ready. Our first job was to ____42____ the house. We started with my bedroom. I had to ____43____ all the books and magazines on my floor. Then, I ____44____ my favorite movie posters on the wall to make the room look nice. Mom cleaned the living room and bathroom until they were sparkling clean. Next, we decided to ____45____. We made a long shopping list. Mom said we should ____46____ some fresh fruit and her favorite ____47____ to the list. We bought so many things that our bags were very heavy to ____48____ home! Lily and I are very different. She is quite hard-working, while I am a little ____49____ sometimes. But it doesn’t ____50____. We always have fun together. I can’t wait to see her! 41. A. invite B. pull C. share D. describe 42. A. clean up B. pack up C. hang up D. add to 43. A. sort B. smell C. matter D. nod 44. A. hung up B. packed up C. pulled up D. added up 45. A. give a lift B. go shopping C. take notes D. hunt treasure 46. A. add B. borrow C. glue D. invite 47. A. biscuits B. treasure C. rubbish D. joy 48. A. push B. pull C. nod D. lift 49. A. loud B. lazy C. shy D. familiar 50. A. matter B. smell C. nod D. hunt 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为迎接表妹Lily的到访，和妈妈一起打扫房间、购物准备的经历，并表达了对相聚的期待。 【41题详解】 句意：我非常兴奋地邀请她来我家。 invite邀请；pull拉；share分享；describe描述。根据“My cousin Lily from Scotland is going to visit us!”可知，此处表示邀请莉莉来家。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我们的第一项工作是打扫房子。 clean up打扫；pack up打包；hang up挂断；add to添加。根据“Mom cleaned the living room and bathroom until they were sparkling clean.”可知，此处指打扫房子。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我得把地板上所有的书和杂志整理好。 sort整理；smell闻；matter要紧；nod点头。根据“...all the books and magazines on my floor.”可知，此处指整理地板上的书和杂志。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：然后，我把我最喜欢的电影海报挂在墙上，让房间看起来漂亮。 hung up悬挂；packed up打包；pulled up停下；added up加起来。根据“...my favorite movie posters on the wall to make the room look nice”可知，我把最喜欢的电影海报挂在墙上。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：接下来，我们决定去购物。 give a lift搭便车；go shopping去购物；take notes做笔记；hunt treasure寻宝。根据“We made a long shopping list.”可知，此处指接下来去购物。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：妈妈说我们应该在清单上添加一些新鲜水果和她最喜欢的饼干。 add添加；borrow借；glue粘合；invite邀请。add...to...表示“把……添加到……”，符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：妈妈说我们应该在清单上添加一些新鲜水果和她最喜欢的饼干。 biscuits饼干；treasure财富；rubbish垃圾；joy快乐。根据“...some fresh fruit and her favorite...to the list”可知，此处与“fruit”并列，应为食物。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：我们买了很多东西，以至于我们袋子很重，很难提回家！ push推；pull拉；nod点头；lift举起，提起。根据“our bags were very heavy to...home”可知，此处指袋子重，很难提回家。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：她很勤奋，而我有时有点懒。 loud大声的；lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；familiar熟悉的。根据“She is quite hard-working, while I am a little...”可知，此处与“hard-working”形成对比。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：但这没关系。 matter要紧；smell闻；nod点头；hunt打猎，搜寻。it doesn’t matter表示“没关系”，符合语境。故选A。 六、阅读理解 A Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Opening hours May to October November to April 8:30 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.) 8:30 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 4:30 p.m.) Closed (关闭) on Monday How to get there By bus: 1.Take Bus No.116 or 117 and get off at Yonghegong Station. 2.Take Bus No.13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station. By subway: Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station. Tickets: 30 yuan Free for students with a student ID card and young children. 51. What do we know about Beijing Guozijian? A. People built it about 1,000 years ago. B. It is famous for many tall buildings. C. People can go there every day. D. There are very old trees there. 52. Visitors can’t buy a ticket ________ in summer. A. after 8:30 a.m. B. before 4:30 p.m. C. after 5:00 p.m. D. before 5:00 p.m. 53. How can we get to Guozijian Station? A. By Bus No.84. B. By Bus No.117. C. By Subway Line 2. D. By Subway Line 5. 54. If Mr and Mrs Li are going to Guozijian with their four-year-old daughter, how much should they pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 55. Where can we find the reading above (以上的语篇)? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a history book. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北京国子监的开放时间、交通方式、票价等相关信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old.”可知，北京国子监以其古老的树木而闻名，有些树大约有700年的历史。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“May to October 8:30 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.)”可知，游客在夏季下午5点之后不能买票。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take Bus No.13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station.”可知，乘坐13路或84路公交车可以到达国子监站。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets: 30 yuan”以及“Free for students with a student ID card and young children”可知，票价为30元，学生凭学生证和幼儿免费。因此，如果李先生和李太太带着他们四岁的女儿去国子监，他们只需要支付两张成人票，即60元。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了北京国子监的开放时间、交通方式、票价等相关信息，文章可能来自旅游指南。故选A。 B Jane was an old woman. She was rich and lived in a big house. One sunny morning, Jane opened the window and looked at her garden. The sun was shining brightly. “What a good day!” She said. Suddenly she saw a man eating grass in the front of the garden of her house. She walked to the man and asked, “Why are you eating grass? Are you very hungry?” The man answered, “I have no money to buy any food. I haven’t had meals for days. I’m dying (快死) of hunger.” “Poor boy,” said Jane, “come to the back door.” Then she walked into the house again. “The rich lady will give me some food to eat. It’s so kind of her.” The man thought. But when he went into the house, Jane opened the back door and said to him, “the grass is taller behind the house.” 56. What was the weather that day? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. 57. What was the man eating when the woman saw him? A. Some grass. B. Some bread. C. Some fruit. D. Some chicken. 58. Where did Jane see the man eating? A. On the street. B. In front of her house. C. Behind her house. D. In her house. 59. What did Jane want the man to do? A. To help her cut the grass. B. To eat food in her house. C. To eat grass in her house. D. To eat grass behind her house. 60. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Jane was very kind, and she gave the food to the man. B. The man didn’t get any food from Jane. C. The man was rich. The man hadn’t had meals for days. D. Jane walked into the house again to show her nice house. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位富有的老妇人Jane遇到一个饥饿的男子在她家花园吃草的故事。Jane并未如男子期待的那样提供食物，而是让他去房子后面吃更高的草。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One sunny morning”可知，当天天气晴朗。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly she saw a man eating grass in the front the garden of her house.”可知，男子在吃草。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly she saw a man eating grass in the front of the garden of her house.”可知，Jane看到那位男子在她家花园前面吃草。故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jane opened the back door and said to him, ‘the grass is taller behind the house.’”可知，Jane想让男子去房子后面吃草。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题根据“But when he went into the house, Jane opened the back door and said to him, ‘the grass is taller behind the house.’”可知，Jane让那位男子到后院吃草，所以他没有从Jane那里得到任何食物。故选B。 C Some people think that labour is hard and tiring. But I think labour is sweet and happy. This is because I know the meaning of labour. Labour is like a sweet cake. It makes you feel happy after doing hard and tiring jobs. Labour is also like bitter (苦的) fruit that makes you sad. Labour makes everything. No matter how poor a hard-working man is, he will have a rich day. No matter how rich a lazy man is, he will be poor one day. Labour brings us clothes, food and houses. We should always keep these words in mind. Labour makes a successful person. Lao She said, “If you don’t work, even your flower cannot live. It shows the meaning of labour.” A man also said, “Working hard is the key to making money. So labour is the most glorious (光荣的) matter in the world.” The fun of labour is endless. When you use labour to do a good job for yourself or for others, your heart must be sweeter than honey. Then you can feel the joy of labour. People like to make friends with those hard-working people. Labour is great. We should work hard to make our life meaningful. 61. What does the writer really think of labour? A. Hard. B. Sweet. C. Tiring. D. Lucky. 62. Why is labour sometimes like bitter fruit? A. Because it makes people unhappy. B. Because it gets people hurt. C. Because it gives difficult jobs. D. Because it brings bad things. 63. What can we learn from Lao She’s words? A. Enough labour can bring us enough money. B. Good luck can make a lazy person rich. C. Being hard-working can make our life better. D. Poor life can make a person work harder. 64. Which is the right structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 65. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The bitterness of labour. B. The result of labour. C. The joy of labour. D. The meaning of labour. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. C 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文中作者讨论了劳动的意义，以及自己对劳动的看法。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I think labour is sweet and happy.”可知，作者认为劳动是甜蜜的。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Labour is also like bitter (苦的) fruit that makes you sad.”可知，因为劳动有时候会使人不高兴。故选A。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据老舍说的“If you don’t work, even your flower cannot live. It shows the meaning of labour.”可知，努力工作可以使我们的生活更美好。故选C。 【64题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍了作者如何看待劳动；第二段至第四段分别介绍了劳动的意义；最后一段肯定劳动使得生活有意义，因此文章是总分总结构。故选C。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Labour is like a sweet cake.”；“Labour makes everything.”以及“The fun of labour is endless.”可知，文章讨论了劳动的意义是什么。故选D。 七、选词填空 从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 to but the along surprise sick activity with decide comfortable bored camp Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach, but Alex, her brother, wanted to go ____66____ in the mountains. At last, they ____67____ to go to a place, and there they could do both. They left early ____68____ next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait ____69____ get to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited—it was good for both beach ____70____ and camping. The family put up their tent first. Then they went climbing. They were ____71____ to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals ____72____ the way. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (建沙堡) by the lake. It was ____73____ to feel the sand under their feet and the sunlight on their faces. ____74____ just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took umbrellas (雨伞) ____75____ them, so they didn’t get wet. That night, the family sat around a campfire (篝火), singing happily. “The trip is really wonderful,” said Emily. “I love it!” 【答案】66. camping 67. decided 68. the 69. to 70. activities 71. surprised 72. along 73. comfortable 74. But 75. with 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emily和她的家人一起度假，既满足了Emily去海滩的愿望，也满足了她哥哥Alex去山里露营的愿望，整个旅行充满了愉快的活动和美好的回忆。 【66题详解】 句意：Emily想去海滩，但她的哥哥Alex想去山里露营。根据“but Alex…in the mountains.”可知，Alex想去山里。结合备选词，camp“露营”，go camping去露营，符合句意。故填camping。 【67题详解】 句意：最后，他们决定去一个地方，在那里他们可以两样都做。根据句子“they…a place”，此处需要用动词。结合备选词，decide“决定”，decide to do sth.决定做某事，符合句意。文章时态为一般过去时，所以用decide的过去式decided。故填decided。 【68题详解】 句意：第二天早上他们很早就出发了。结合备选词，定冠词the，the next morning“第二天一早”，符合句意。故填the。 【69题详解】 句意：他们迫不及待地到达那个地方。结合备选词，不定式符号to，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，符合句意。故填to。 【70题详解】 句意：Emily和Alex很兴奋——这里既适合海滩活动也适合露营。根据“both…and…”可知，此处用与“camping”并列的词。结合备选词，activity“活动”，符合句意。activity是可数名词，这里指沙滩活动，应用复数activities。故填activities。 【71题详解】 句意：他们看到山里美丽的景色感到很惊讶。根据“They were … to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains.”可知，此处需要用形容词。结合备选词，surprise“使惊讶”，主语是“They”，因此用surprise的形容词形式surprised。故填surprised。 【72题详解】 句意：他们还沿途发现了一些可爱的小动物。“along the way”沿途，符合句意。故填along。 【73题详解】 句意：感觉脚下的沙子和脸上的阳光很舒服。根据“It was…to feel…”可知，此处用形容词。结合备选词，comfortable“舒服的”符合句意。故填comfortable。 【74题详解】 句意：但就在他们完成工作时，天开始下雨了。根据上文感觉很舒服和下文“it started raining”可知，表转折。but“但是”符合句意，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 【75题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们带了雨伞，所以没有淋湿。根据“so they didn’t get wet.”可知，他们带了伞。with“带有”符合句意。故填with。 八、书面表达 76. 你校要进行名人事迹展演活动，同学们需要搜集一位中国优秀人物的资料，录制一段视频，与国外朋友分享她或他的故事。假定你是李华，以下是你搜集的关于我国著名科学家屠呦呦的资料。请你根据以下图表提示，为你的视频拟一则英文发言稿。 Name 屠呦呦 Basic information -出生年月：1930年12月 -出生地：浙江 -职业：医学家 (medical scientist) Experience -自幼对医学感兴趣； -1955年完成大学学业，从事医学研究； -1969年开始研究疟疾 (malaria)，不惧怕数百次的失败； -1972年发现青蒿素 (artemisinin)，以身试药，证明其安全性。 Influence & Awards -挽救了数百万人的生命 -2015年获得诺贝尔医学奖 -2019年被授予共和国勋章 Your opinions ？ (至少两点) Hello, everyone! It’s my honour to introduce a great scientist—Tu Youyou. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! It’s my honour to introduce a great scientist—Tu Youyou. Tu Youyou was born in December 1930 in Zhejiang, China. She is a famous medical scientist. Since childhood, she loved medicine. In 1955, she graduated and started medical research. In 1969, she worked on malaria and never gave up despite many failures. In 1972, she discovered artemisinin and even tested it on herself to prove its safety. Her work saved millions of lives. In 2015, she won the Nobel Prize in Medicine, and in 2019, she received the Medal of the Republic. In my eyes, Tu Youyou is not just a great scientist, but also a role model worth learning from. I admire her because she is hardworking and brave. She inspires me to never stop trying. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ② 时态：以“一般过去时”为主，辅以“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：需涵盖导图中所有信息点（基本资料、经历、成就、个人观点），语言简洁，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇总起，点明介绍对象与身份； 第二步，介绍她的个人信息和个人经历； 第三步，介绍她的影响和获奖情况； 第四步，表达你的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①never gave up永不放弃 ②tested it on herself以身试药 ③millions of 数以百万计的 [高分句型] I admire her because she is hardworking and brave. （原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。My friend Jenny cross is a soccer player. My friend Jenny cross is a soccer player. Listen to the next question. I am like talk shows very much because he thinks they're interesting. M legs talk shows very much because he thinks they're interesting. Listen to the next question. Lily's mom does some cooking every day. Listen to the next question. which do you like Better art or music? I like music Better than art. I think music is more interesting than art. No, I really can't agree with you. Artists more interesting and more important than music. You can see nice ark everywhere. No music is much more popular. We can hear IT everyday. But i'm sorry to say, you sing badly. Nobody likes to listen to you when you sing. but you draw badly. Nobody enjoys your pictures. Oh, let's stop talking like that, please. The teacher tells us art is as popular as music. They're both important. Which do you like? Better art or music? I like music Better than art. I think music is more interesting than art. No, I really can't agree with you. Artists more interesting and more important than music. You can see nice art everywhere. No music is much more popular. We can hear IT every day. But i'm sorry to say, you sing badly. Nobody likes to listen to you when you sing. but you draw badly. Nobody enjoys your pictures. Oh, let's stop talking like that, please. The teacher tells us art is as popular as music. They're both important. Listen to the next question. lisa, are you good at playing pingpong? Yes, and I am going to be a ping pong player in the future. Lisa, are you good at playing pingpong? Yes. and I am going to be a ping pong player in the future. Listen to the next question. Linny hopes to be a musician in the future. Linny hopes to be a musician in the future. Listen to the next question. what is your father's hobby running or reading? jack? neither. He likes fishing. What is your father's hobby running or reading? jack? neither. He likes fishing. Listen to the next question. Do you think you're different from Michael events? Yes, Laura, for example, I have shorter hair than he does. Do you think you're different from Michael events? Yes, Laura, for example, I have shorter hair than he does. Listen to the next question. the students were having their chemistry class. Miss lee was telling the children what water was like. After that, SHE asked her students, what's water? No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss lee asked again, why don't you answer my question? Didn't I tell you what water was like? Just then? A boy put up his hand and said, miss ley, you told us that water has no color and no smile, but where can we find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black, and IT has a bad smell. Most of children agreed with him. I'm sorry, my children said the teacher, our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That's a problem. The students were having their chemistry class. Miss lee was telling the children what water was like. After that, he asked her students, what's water? No one spoke for a few minutes. This lee asked again, why don't you answer my question? Didn't I tell you what water was like just then? A boy put up his hand and said, missed, you told us that water has no color and no smell, but where can we find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black, and IT has a bad smell. Most of children agreed with him. I'm sorry, my children said the teacher, our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That's a problem. Listen to the next question. The old man often goes fishing. Listen to the next question. We mean usually play soccer on sunday. Listen to the next question. The students often go to have a swim in the pool after school. Listen to the next question . like talk shows very much because he thinks they're interesting. Listen to the next question. What did you do? Last sunday? I called you, but no one answered. I visited my friend bob. He lives in shanghai. What did you do? Last sunday? I called you, but no one answered. I visited my friend bob. He lives in shanghai. Listen to the next question. Last week, I was very busy. On monday, I practice the guitar all evening. On tuesday, IT was my grandmother birthday. I went to visit her after school. On wednesday evening, I watch the movie about animals at Simon sales. IT was very good. On thursday, I stayed home and played computer games with my brother in. On friday, I studied for the coming math test. On saturday, I walked to town and bought a hat for the school trip next monday. On sunday, I put everything for the trip into my bag. Now it's monday, the school trip day. Last week, I was very busy. On monday, I practice the guitar all evening. On tuesday, IT was my grandma's birthday. I went to visit her after school. On wednesday evening, I watched a movie about animals at Simon house. IT was very good. On thursday, I stayed at home and played computer games with my brother yan. On friday, I studied for the coming math test. On saturday, I walked to town and pot a hat for the school trip next monday. On sunday, I put everything for the trip into my bag. Now it's monday, the school trip day. 听力部分到此结束。 25-26学年雷州四中集团八年级第一次月考 英语试卷 学校:________姓名：________班级：________考号：________ 一、听力选择 1. Who is Jenny Cross? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What kind of TV show does Ann like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does Lily’s mum do every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What does the girl like better? A. Art. B. Music. C. Running. 5. What is the girl not good at? A. Singing songs. B. Drawing. C. Swimming. 6. What does the teacher think of art and music? A. Art is easier than music. B. Art is not important. C. Both of them are important. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 9. What does Jack’s father like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Reading. 10. What’s the difference between Vince and Michael? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Vince has shorter hair. B. Michael has short hair. C. Vince is shorter than Michael. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 Students were having their ________ class. A. Chinese B. history C. chemistry 12. Miss Lee was telling her students ________. A. what water was like B. how to get clean water C. why the water around us was dirty 13. The teacher told her students that ________. A. water is white and has no smell B. water has no color and no smell C. water is yellow and black 14. The water in the river behind the boy’s house ________. A. was black B. was white C. had no color 15. The problem was that ________. A. the students couldn’t know what water was like B. the teacher couldn’t answer the students’ questions C. the water was getting dirtier and dirtier 16. What does the old man often do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 17. What does Wei Ming usually do on Sundays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 18. What do the students do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 19. What kind of TV show does Ann like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 20. What did the woman do last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A She stayed at home. B. She called the man. C. She visited her friend. 听力填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A full week Monday: I practiced the ____21____. Tuesday: I visited my ____22____. Wednesday: I watched a movie about ____23____. Thursday: I played computer games. Friday: I studied for the coming ____24____ test. Saturday: I bought a(n) ____25____ in town. Sunday: I put things into my bag. 三、补全对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在对应题号的答题位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: John! ____26____ B: I’m watching Animal World. A: ____27____ B: No, it’s my favourite TV program. A: But I need your help, John. ____28____ I need to sweep the floor. B: Oh, Mum. I can’t look after her well. ____29____ A: No problem. B: ____30____ A: Yes, you can. But you should sweep the floor first. B: OK, Mum. A. Could I sweep the floor? B. What are you doing? C. Could I decorate my room with these paper cuttings? D. Could you please not watch TV now? E. Why do you look so tired? F. Could you please look after your sister for a few minutes? 四、语法选择 Mr. Green was the manager of a big company in Hong Kong. He moved to Hong Kong from America five years ago. He often came to work ____31____ train, but on rainy days he drove to his office. He liked ____32____ from the station to his office in the morning because it gave ____33____ some exercise. One morning he walked along the street when a stranger stopped him ____34____ said to him, “You may not remember, sir, three years ago, I came to Hong Kong ____35____ any money in my pockets. I stopped in the street and asked you to lend me ____36____ money, and you lent me ten dollars. It helped me ____37____ a job. And now I come to thank you and return you the money.” Mr. Green thought for ____38____ seconds and then said, “Yes, I remember you. But you don’t need ____39____ me. You can come to work with us if you like. We need an honest (诚实的) man ____40____ you.” 31. A. in B. by C. on 32. A. walking B. walked C. walk 33. A. he B. him C. his 34. A. or B. but C. and 35. A. have B. without C. with 36. A. some B. any C. many 37. A. found B. find C. finding 38. A. a few B. few C. a little 39. A. thank B. to thank C. thanking 40. A. as B. like C. about 五、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 My cousin Lily from Scotland is going to visit us! I’m so excited to ____41____ her to my home. To prepare for her visit, Mom and I spent the whole weekend getting everything ready. Our first job was to ____42____ the house. We started with my bedroom. I had to ____43____ all the books and magazines on my floor. Then, I ____44____ my favorite movie posters on the wall to make the room look nice. Mom cleaned the living room and bathroom until they were sparkling clean. Next, we decided to ____45____. We made a long shopping list. Mom said we should ____46____ some fresh fruit and her favorite ____47____ to the list. We bought so many things that our bags were very heavy to ____48____ home! Lily and I are very different. She is quite hard-working, while I am a little ____49____ sometimes. But it doesn’t ____50____. We always have fun together. I can’t wait to see her! 41. A. invite B. pull C. share D. describe 42. A. clean up B. pack up C. hang up D. add to 43. A. sort B. smell C. matter D. nod 44. A. hung up B. packed up C. pulled up D. added up 45. A. give a lift B. go shopping C. take notes D. hunt treasure 46. A. add B. borrow C. glue D. invite 47. A. biscuits B. treasure C. rubbish D. joy 48. A. push B. pull C. nod D. lift 49. A. loud B. lazy C. shy D. familiar 50. A. matter B. smell C. nod D. hunt 六、阅读理解 A Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Opening hours May to October November to April 8:30 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.) 8:30 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 4:30 p.m.) Closed (关闭) on Monday How to get there By bus: 1.Take Bus No.116 or 117 and get off at Yonghegong Station. 2.Take Bus No.13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station. By subway: Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station. Tickets: 30 yuan Free for students with a student ID card and young children. 51. What do we know about Beijing Guozijian? A. People built it about 1,000 years ago. B. It is famous for many tall buildings. C. People can go there every day. D. There are very old trees there. 52. Visitors can’t buy a ticket ________ in summer. A. after 8:30 a.m. B. before 4:30 p.m. C after 5:00 p.m. D. before 5:00 p.m. 53. How can we get to Guozijian Station? A. By Bus No.84. B. By Bus No.117. C. By Subway Line 2. D. By Subway Line 5. 54. If Mr and Mrs Li are going to Guozijian with their four-year-old daughter, how much should they pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 55. Where can we find the reading above (以上的语篇)? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a history book. B Jane was an old woman. She was rich and lived in a big house. One sunny morning, Jane opened the window and looked at her garden. The sun was shining brightly. “What a good day!” She said. Suddenly she saw a man eating grass in the front of the garden of her house. She walked to the man and asked, “Why are you eating grass? Are you very hungry?” The man answered, “I have no money to buy any food. I haven’t had meals for days. I’m dying (快死) of hunger.” “Poor boy,” said Jane, “come to the back door.” Then she walked into the house again. “The rich lady will give me some food to eat. It’s so kind of her.” The man thought. But when he went into the house, Jane opened the back door and said to him, “the grass is taller behind the house.” 56. What was the weather that day? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. 57. What was the man eating when the woman saw him? A. Some grass. B. Some bread. C. Some fruit. D. Some chicken. 58. Where did Jane see the man eating? A. On the street. B. In front of her house. C. Behind her house. D. In her house. 59. What did Jane want the man to do? A. To help her cut the grass. B. To eat food in her house. C. To eat grass in her house. D. To eat grass behind her house. 60. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Jane was very kind, and she gave the food to the man. B. The man didn’t get any food from Jane. C. The man was rich. The man hadn’t had meals for days. D. Jane walked into the house again to show her nice house. C Some people think that labour is hard and tiring. But I think labour is sweet and happy. This is because I know the meaning of labour. Labour is like a sweet cake. It makes you feel happy after doing hard and tiring jobs. Labour is also like bitter (苦的) fruit that makes you sad. Labour makes everything. No matter how poor a hard-working man is, he will have a rich day. No matter how rich a lazy man is, he will be poor one day. Labour brings us clothes, food and houses. We should always keep these words in mind. Labour makes a successful person. Lao She said, “If you don’t work, even your flower cannot live. It shows the meaning of labour.” A man also said, “Working hard is the key to making money. So labour is the most glorious (光荣) matter in the world.” The fun of labour is endless. When you use labour to do a good job for yourself or for others, your heart must be sweeter than honey. Then you can feel the joy of labour. People like to make friends with those hard-working people. Labour is great. We should work hard to make our life meaningful. 61. What does the writer really think of labour? A Hard. B. Sweet. C. Tiring. D. Lucky. 62. Why is labour sometimes like bitter fruit? A. Because it makes people unhappy. B. Because it gets people hurt. C. Because it gives difficult jobs. D. Because it brings bad things. 63. What can we learn from Lao She’s words? A. Enough labour can bring us enough money. B. Good luck can make a lazy person rich. C. Being hard-working can make our life better. D. Poor life can make a person work harder. 64. Which is the right structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 65. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The bitterness of labour. B. The result of labour. C. The joy of labour. D. The meaning of labour. 七、选词填空 从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 to but the along surprise sick activity with decide comfortable bored camp Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach, but Alex, her brother, wanted to go ____66____ in the mountains. At last, they ____67____ to go to a place, and there they could do both. They left early ____68____ next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait ____69____ get to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited—it was good for both beach ____70____ and camping. The family put up their tent first. Then they went climbing. They were ____71____ to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals ____72____ the way. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (建沙堡) by the lake. It was ____73____ to feel the sand under their feet and the sunlight on their faces. ____74____ just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took umbrellas (雨伞) ____75____ them, so they didn’t get wet. That night, the family sat around a campfire (篝火), singing happily. “The trip is really wonderful,” said Emily. “I love it!” 八、书面表达 76. 你校要进行名人事迹展演活动，同学们需要搜集一位中国优秀人物的资料，录制一段视频，与国外朋友分享她或他的故事。假定你是李华，以下是你搜集的关于我国著名科学家屠呦呦的资料。请你根据以下图表提示，为你的视频拟一则英文发言稿。 Name 屠呦呦 Basic information -出生年月：1930年12月 -出生地：浙江 -职业：医学家 (medical scientist) Experience -自幼对医学感兴趣； -1955年完成大学学业，从事医学研究； -1969年开始研究疟疾 (malaria)，不惧怕数百次的失败； -1972年发现青蒿素 (artemisinin)，以身试药，证明其安全性。 Influence & Awards -挽救了数百万人的生命 -2015年获得诺贝尔医学奖 -2019年被授予共和国勋章 Your opinions ？ (至少两点) Hello, everyone! It’s my honour to introduce a great scientist—Tu Youyou. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $