Unit 6 Lesson 3 Great rivers &语法运用—比较级和最高级-【夺冠百分百】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语新导学课时练（冀教版2024）

Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world 新导学课时练了 Lesson 3 Great rivers 重点知识积累 重点单词 check,number 1.Right here! 2.It is important to us as our“Mother River”. 重点句型 3.No,it is the second longest. 4.The Changjiang River is longer than it. 5.The Yellow River and the Changjiang River are very important in our cultural development. 重点难点梳理 ①locate/1au'kert/v. 数词十最高级”的结构。 [敲黑板]其名词形式为location,意为“位置”。 He is the second best football player in the 其形容词形式为located,意为“位于；坐落在”。 team.他是球队中第二个最好的足球运动员。 (1)意为“找出…的准确位置”。 ④check/tjek/ Can you locate your cousins in the Midwest? [敲黑板](1)作动词，意为“检查”。check on检 你能找到你那些在中西部的堂表亲吗？ 查，核实；check out调查，（经检查）得到证实； (2)意为“把…安置在”。 check in登记人住。 They decided to locate a new school in the sub- (2)作名词，意为“检查”。 urbs.他们决定在郊区设置一所新学校。 5throughout /0ru:'aut/ ②It's5,464 kilometres long.它有5464千米长。 [敲黑板]意为“自始至终；各处；遍及”。 [敲黑板]英语中表示物体的长、宽、高、深、厚等 (1)作介词 数量应使用“基数词+量词十表示‘长/宽/高 深/厚’等的形容词”。 The museum is open daily throughout the year. In some places,the wall is3 metres thick.在一 个博物馆一年到头每天都开放。 些地方，城墙有三米厚。 (2)作副词 ③No,it is the second longest..不，它是第二长的。 The house was painted white throughout..这所 [敲黑板]当表示事物的等级时，可以使用“the十序 房子全都粉刷成了白色。 素养分层训练 I.根据首字母提示完成句子 3.The ancient c were cultivated(培 1.They usually I the ship by radar(雷达). mostly from the big rivers. 2.Please c if your answers are cor- 4.I can't call our Chinese teacher because I rect. don't have his phone n 65 心新导学课时练 英语·八年级上·JJ 5.They sell their products to markets t the West Lake.Have you heard of the story a- the world. bout Xu Xian and White Snake?It is said that Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子 the story 5 on West Lake.West Lake is the 1.中国人设法在重要的节日聚集在一起，无论 best place that I have ever visited.It lies in 他们有多远。 Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province.The scenery is so Chinese try on attractive that visitors often lose 6 in it. important festivals,no matter how faraway The West Lake has become famous 7 not they are. only its special scenery but some beautiful po- 2.这本书作为礼物对我来说非常重要。 ems.The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo This book 8 plenty of poems.9 the surrounding me as a gift. (周边)area of the West Lake is the home of 3.长江长6300多千米。 the famous Dragon Well tea.The tea is good for The Changjiang River is more than people's health. Have you ever been to the West Lake?If not, 4.非洲的尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。 look for a 10 to go to the fantastic place! The Nile River in Africa is ( )1.A.bring B.watch in the world. C.ask D.help 5.亚马孙河是世界上第二长的河流。 ( )2.A.shortest B.highest The Amazon River is C.longest D.widest river in the world. )3.A.lights B.traditions Ⅲ.完形填空 C.backgrounds D.birthplaces China is a great country with more than ( )4.A.Thanks to B.Welcome to 5,000 years of history.There are many places C.Besides D.Next to of interest.They attract millions of tourists ( )5.A.finished B.planted from all over the world every year.Many C.returned D.happened mountains,such as Mount Taishan,Mount )6.A.itself B.ourselves Emei,Mount Huashan are very famous.People C.themselves D.himself like to go to Mount Taishan to 1 the sun rise. )7.A.for B.as There are many rivers in China.The C.with D.in Changjiang River is the longest one and the sec- ( )8.A.gave B.wrote ond 2 one is the Yellow River.They are C.made D.read the 3 of Chinese culture because Chinese ( )9.A.So B.But ancestors(祖先)were born in the areas.4 C.And D.Or the rivers in China,there are also a great num- )10.A.way B.season ber of lakes.One of the most famous lakes is C.time D.chance 666 Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world 新导学课时练 语法运用一 比较级和最高级 语法专题精讲 定义：英语中的形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。表示“比…更…”的概念时， 用比较级；表示“最…”的概念时，用最高级。 /一般直接加-er,-est:tall一taller-一tallest 单音节和少 以不发音字母e结尾，加-r;st:late一later-一latest 数双音节 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变i,加-er,est:easy一easier-一easiest 规则变化 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写该字母后加-er,est: 构成方法 hot-hotter-hottest 多音节和部分双音节：在原级前加more、most:careful-一more careful-一most careful 特殊变化：good/well-better--best many,/much一more一most bad/ill-worse-worst little-less-least far-farther/further-farthest/furthest 由表示程度的副词a little、abit、afew、alot、much、even、still、far、rather、any等修饰时， 用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It's even colder today.今天甚至更冷。 A十be/动词十比较级十than十B,表示“A比B.”。 The十比较级…，the十比较级…表示“越…，就越…” 比较级 比较级十and十比较级，表示“越来越…”（若为多音节比较级，则用more 和的用法： 常见结构 and more十原级)。 最 A十be/动词十比较级十than any other十可数名词单数，表示“A比其他任何.” 表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型：Which/.Who+be/动词+比较级？ 级 表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用“the十比较级十of十名词”。 表示“几倍于…时”，用“倍数十比较级十than”结构。 表示三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时，用最高级。形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前可以不加the。 最高级 [A十be/动词十the十最高级十of/in/among十比较范围 的用法： A十be十one of十最高级十名词复数，表示“A是…中最…之一” 常见结构 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物进行选择时，用句型：Which/,Who十be/动词十 the+最高级，A,BorC? A十be十the十序数词十形容词最高级十名词单数十范围，表示“第几个最…”。 语法实战演练 I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词 1.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of the (old) 1.Nobody is smarter than Tom in his family. stone bridges in the world. (改为同义句) 2.Who is tall),Li Ming or Tom is in his family. Wang Tao? 2.Betty's book is more interesting than mine. 3.Nothing is (excite)than basketball My book is than Betty's. in his opinion. 3.You read more books.Your mind will open 4.He did (well)in maths than any up more widely..(合并为一句) other boy in his class. 5.Which city is (beautiful),Beijing, books you read, Shanghai or Fuzhou? your mind will open up. 674.To identify the birds. 连词成句 They plant colourful flowers and green Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world 5.Yes,I do.Because it is very interesting.1.It's a part of our life. trees along the lake.(答出任意两条即可) 不唯一，言之有理即可) 2.Later,I felt tired and wanted to give up but my 5.Yes,I'd love to.Because I want to enjoy the Lesson 1 Amazing nature dad kept encouraging me. beautiful sights around the Dongting Lake. Lesson 3 Great rivers 3.I was amazed by the beauty of nature. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) I.1.natural 2.stunning 3.going 4.Getting close to nature is good for us students. 4.explorer I.1.locate 2.check 3.civilizations 4.number Unit 7 Let's volunteer! 修饰美化 Ⅱ，l.natural landscape 5.throughout Get close to nature 2.imagine myself dancing II.1.to gather together Lesson 1 I'd like to volunteer! 3.have never seen 2.is very important to Nature is our home.It's a part of our life. 4.better than 3.6,300 kilometres long I still remember the time when I went hiking I.1.purpose 2.community 3.sides 4.collect 5.have any plans for 4.the longest river with my family.We got up early to see the sunrise. 5.rubbish II.1.What are you doing? 5.the second longest At first,I walked without difficulties.Later,I felt II.1.valuable 2.elderly 3.applied 4.voluntary/ 2.What's it about? Ⅲ.1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D6.C7.A8.B tired and wanted to give up but my dad kept 9.C10.D volunteer 5.to protect 3.Can I borrow it? encouraging me.Finally,I reached the top and saw I.1.on 2.for/of 3.of 4.out 5.at 4.That's great./Good idea！/OK！Wonderful!/ 语法运用—比较级和最高级 the sun shining in the sky.I was amazed by the N.1.How often did you do that? Great! beauty of nature. 5.See you. I.1.oldest 2.taller 3.more exciting 4.better 2.Can I join you? Getting close to nature is good for us N.1.largest 2.a 3.so 4.of 5.visitors 6.to get 5.the most beautiful 3.We will plant flowers. 7.takes 8.first 9.the most popular 10.crowded Ⅱ，l.the smartest2.less interesting3.The students.It helps us learn more about plants and 4.When will we meet? animals.We can also relax after a week's study. 11.carefully 12.taste 13.to pay 14.from more;the more widely 5.See you. 15.lovers Let's get close to nature together! V.1.visits 2.offering 3.friends 4.Actually Lesson 4 A trip to the Amazon Rainforest Lesson 2 A home to wild animals 单元主题阅读 5.with 6.decision 7.elderly 8.that 9.an I,1.treasures 2.market 3.hotel 4.Islands 10.to stay 11.their 12.confident I.1.plateau 2.wetlands 3.headwaters 5.guide 1.1.A2.D3.B4.A5.A6.D7.B 13.listeners 14.how 15.to read 4.enter 5.Eagles II.1.playful 2.hidden 3.experts 4.create 8.A9.B10.C 5.searching I.1.C2.B3.A II.1.beauty 2.importance 3.entered Lesson 2 Join us! 4.Wolves 5.ecological ll.1.miss out 2.take a boat trip 3.7-day adventure lI.1.It's in the north of Hunan Province. 2.To enjoy the beautiful sights around the Dongting I.1.program 2.grammar 3.greets 4.responsible II.1.is famous for 2.natural beauty 4.provides;with 5.float on Lake. 5.information 3.something about 4.a heaven for N.1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C 3.We can see birds flying and milu deer eating grass II.1.sincerely 2.Preparation 3.pronunciation 5.the most famous one Lesson5主题写作—谈论自然景观 (in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve). N.1.Because of its good environment./Because it 4.characteristics 5.donors 4.They set up East Dongting Lake Nature has good environment. 课内素材 IlI.1.caring for 2.get close to 3.makes a difference Reserve 2.Yes,we/I do./Yes. 1.is famous for 2.is important to They do not allow factories to put waste water in 4.be responsible for 5.was part of 3.When birds are searching for food. 3.the longest river into the lake. N.1.D2.A3.B 29