内容正文:
八年级英语上册Unit6知识点-Lesson 3讲义
【课文要点】
Part 1: 课前讨论问题(Discussion Questions)
- How many large rivers do you know in China? What are they?
你知道中国有多少条大河?它们是什么?
- How many provinces does the Yellow River flow through?
黄河流经多少个省份?
Part 2: 阅读对话 – 关于河流的讨论
黄河(The Yellow River):
- 形状像汉字 “几”(like the Chinese character “J”)
- 长度:5,464公里(5,464 kilometres)
- 是中国第二长河流(the second longest)
- 被称为“母亲河”(Mother River),在文化发展中非常重要
长江(The Changjiang River):
- 长度:6,300公里(6,300 kilometres)
- 是中国最长的河流(the longest river in China)
- 比黄河长 836公里(836 kilometres)
世界上的大河:
- 尼罗河(Nile)——非洲,世界上最长的河流(the longest river in the world)
- 亚马逊河(Amazon River)——南美洲
- 刚果河(Congo River)——非洲
- 这些河流在古代文明的发展中非常重要
【高频短语汇总】(中英互译)
locate the Yellow River 找到黄河的位置
Chinese character 汉字
Mother River 母亲河
the second longest 第二长的
cultural development 文化发展
ancient civilizations 古代文明
throughout history 纵观历史
flow through 流经
the longest river in the world 世界上最长的河流
be quick with numbers 算数很快
in South America 在南美洲
in Africa 在非洲
explore these rivers 探索这些河流
5,464 kilometres long 5464公里长
6,300 kilometres long 6300公里长
836 kilometres longer 长836公里
【综合练习】
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
( ) 1. The Yellow River has a unique shape like the Chinese character “______”.
A. 几 B. 乙 C. 九 D. 七
( ) 2. The Yellow River is ______ kilometres long.
A. 5,464 B. 5,640 C. 6,300 D. 6,464
( ) 3. The Yellow River is important to us as our “______ River”.
A. Father B. Mother C. Sister D. Brother
( ) 4. The Changjiang River is ______ than the Yellow River.
A. shorter B. longer C. wider D. narrower
( ) 5. The Changjiang River is ______ kilometres long.
A. 5,464 B. 5,630 C. 6,300 D. 6,464
( ) 6. The Changjiang River is ______ kilometres longer than the Yellow River.
A. 636 B. 736 C. 836 D. 936
( ) 7. The ______ in Africa is the longest river in the world.
A. Nile B. Amazon C. Congo D. Yellow
( ) 8. The Amazon River is in ______ America.
A. North B. South C. Central D. Latin
( ) 9. The Changjiang River is the ______ longest river in China.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
( ) 10. The Yellow River and the Changjiang River are important in our ______ development.
A. cultural B. economic C. political D. social
( ) 11. Li Meng said, “You’re ______ with numbers!”
A. quick B. slow C. careful D. happy
( ) 12. The Congo River is in ______.
A. Asia B. Europe C. Africa D. South America
( ) 13. These rivers were important for the development of ancient ______ throughout history.
A. civilizations B. buildings C. countries D. cities
( ) 14. The Yellow River flows through many ______ in China.
A. provinces B. cities C. towns D. villages
( ) 15. Li Meng would love to ______ these rivers someday.
A. cross B. explore C. swim D. measure
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词,共20空,每空1分)
1. 我正在尝试找到黄河的位置。
I'm trying to ______ the ______ River.
2. 黄河有着独特的形状,像汉字“几”。
The Yellow River has a ______ shape like the Chinese ______ “几”.
3. 它长5464公里。
It’s 5,464 ______ ______.
4. 它对我们来说很重要,是我们的“母亲河”。
It is ______ to us as our “______ River”.
5. 它是中国第二长的河流吗?
Is it the ______ longest river in ______?
6. 不,它是第二长的。长江比它长。
No, it is the ______ longest. The Changjiang River is ______ than it.
7. 长江长6300公里。
It is 6,300 ______ ______.
8. 长江比黄河长836公里。
It is 836 ______ ______ than the Yellow River.
9. 你对数字真敏锐!
You're ______ ______ numbers!
10. 黄河和长江在文化发展中非常重要。
The Yellow River and the Changjiang River are very ______ in our ______ development.
11. 它们很伟大!
They are ______!
12. 你想了解世界上其他的大河吗?
Would you like to ______ about other ______ rivers around the world?
13. 非洲的尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。
The ______ in Africa is the ______ river in the world.
14. 还有南美洲的亚马逊河。
There’s also the ______ River in ______ America.
15. 以及非洲的刚果河。
And the ______ River in Africa.
16. 这些河流在古代文明的发展中非常重要。
These rivers were important for the ______ of ancient ______.
17. 历史上有许多伟大的文明。
There were many great ______ ______ history.
18. 这些河流养育了沿岸的人们。
These rivers ______ the people along their ______.
19. 我希望能有一天探索这些河流。
I would love to ______ these rivers ______.
20. 水是生命之源。
______ is the ______ of life.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B
二、完成句子
1. locate; Yellow
2. unique; character
3. kilometres; long
4. important; Mother
5. second; China
6. second; longer
7. kilometres; long
8. kilometres; longer
9. quick; with
10. important; cultural
11. great
12. know; great
13. Nile; longest
14. Amazon; South
15. Congo
16. development; civilizations
17. civilizations; throughout
18. fed; banks
19. explore; someday
20. Water; source
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