Unit 5 Lesson 3 Leaning by doing&语法运用—定语-【夺冠百分百】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语新导学课时练（冀教版2024）

Unit 5 Work education 新导学课时练 Lesson 3 Learning by doing 重点知识积累 重点单词 above,patient,basic,shower,taste,training 重点短语 by hand,bend down,say to oneself,take a shower,combine...with... 1.It took me ten minutes to learn the basic skills. 2.Some of us did a good job,while others did not. 重点句型 3.But we all tried our best. 4.The rice tasted much sweeter than before. 重点难点梳理 ①above/a'bav/prep. 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 [敲黑板](I)above表示位置，意为“在…上 此句型可以转换成sb.spend(s)/spent some 面”，不一定垂直，两物之间不接触。all of the time(in)doing sth..。 above以上全部；above all首先，重要的是。 It took me 20 minutes to wash the dishes.=I spent20 minutes washing the dishes.我花了20 The moon is now above the trees in the east. 分钟洗碗。 亮这时在东边树林的上空。 ④try one's best [微拓展]on与over [敲黑板]意为“尽某人最大努力”，与do one's 通常指“在…上面”，强调两个物体相 best同义。try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大 on 接触 努力做某事。 通常指“正对…的上方”，强调两个物 We will try/,do our best to help you.我们将尽 over 体之间相互垂直。还可指“在…上 最大努力来帮你。 面”，表示覆盖 ⑤taste/teist/ [敲黑板](1)作动词，意为“尝；尝出”，其形容 (2)意为“超过”。 词/名词形式为tasty。 ②patient/'peI.nt/ I've never tasted anything like it,我从来没有吃 [敲黑板](1)作形容词，意为“有耐心的；能容忍 过像这样的东西。 的”。其名词形式为patience,副词形式为pa (2)作连系动词，意为“有…味道”，其后常接 tiently,反义词为impatient。be patient with 形容词作表语。 sb.对某人有耐心。 Many foreigners think that dumplings taste (2)作名词，意为“病人；患者”。 really good.很多人认为饺子尝起来很好吃。 (3)作名词，意为“味道；爱好”。sense of taste ③It takes/took(sb.）some time to do sth.句型 味觉。 [敲黑板]意为“某事花费（某人）一些时间”，t 53a 乙新导学课时练 英语·八年级上·JJ 素养分层训练 I.根据首字母提示完成句子 Some do sports to improve their health, 1.The picture is a the bed and it is on do sports simply for fun. the wall. 5.经过两年的体育锻炼，他变得更强壮、更健 2.Working as a teacher should be creative and 康了。 o After two years' he was 3.By learning b life skills,children stronger and healthier. can learn how to take care of themselves. W.阅读表达 4.The stinky tofu(臭豆腐)smells terrible,but Dear Sir, it t very delicious. I'm a Grade 8 student from No.1 Middle 5.You can't do much in the art line without School.I began to help out with chores when I was in primary school.I think it's very impor- Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 tant for teenagers to do so because teenagers by hand,bend down,try one's best,take a these days need all-round development.We can shower,combine...with... learn a lot of living skills by doing chores.I live 1.When the building catches fire,we should in the dormitory(宿舍)at school now.Those and go downstairs. skills help me take good care of myself. 2.He read a book and before he went When I come back home on weekends,I al- to bed. ways help my parents if they need my help. 3.Do you know how to draw the logo, And I can not only cook the food I like,but also or on a computer? make a big meal for my parents. 4.How can you games I believe that doing chores helps to develop English learning? children's independence(独立). 5.All of us should to make our Chinese Yours, dream come true. Nancy Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.When did Nancy begin to help out with 1.琳达以前从未去过加拿大，所以她对那个国 chores? 家一无所知。 Linda has never been to Canada before,so she 2.What can teenagers learn by doing chores? that country. 2.我只是对自己说我很好。 3.Where does Nancy live now? Ijust that I'm fine. 4.Who does Nancy always help when she 3.我每天做运动要花半个小时。 comes back home on weekends? It to do sports every day. 5.Should teenagers do housework?Why or 4.有些人做运动是为了改善健康，而另一些人 why not? 做运动只是为了好玩。 54 Unit 5 Work education 新导学课时练 语法运用 定语 语法专题精讲 定义：用来说明名词或代词的品质与特征的词或词组。 形容词作定语，如：delicious food美味的食物。 数词作定语，如：twelve animals十二只动物。 前置定语代词作定语，如：that book那本书。 名词作定语，如：an apple tree一棵苹果树。 定语 动名词作定语，如：wishing trees许愿树。 修饰复合不定代词，如：something important重要的事情。 地点副词、时间副词和方位副词作定语，如：the road ahead前面的路。 后置定语介词短语作定语，如：the birds in the sky天空中的小鸟。 动词不定式作定语，如：I need a pen to write with.我需要一支钢笔写字。 定语从句作定语，如：He is the man who/that lives next door.他是住在隔壁的那个人。 语法实战演练 I.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限 Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.In the happy old days,there was plenty of 1.这本英语字典很有用。 (可以吃的食物). The dictionary is very useful. 2.我不知道他的名字。 2.He is friendly with （在他队里的每 I don't know name. 个人) 3.浦老师是一名有耐心的老师。 3.I don't want to trouble you because there's Mr Pu is a teacher. (没什么重要的). 4.今天下午我有一些作业要做。 4.Don't forget to take (一个购物篮) I have homework this afternoon. with you. 5.我们是世界上最好的学生。 5.The boys (正在踢足球的)are from We are the students Class One. 55amakes perfect.” 5.how to think N.1.When she was in primary school. 3.I've learned how to take good care of myself and In a word,as long as we do more listening. N.1.This is Steve./It's Steve here./Steve speaking. 2.A lot of living skills. my family by doing housework. speaking,reading and writing,we will be good 2.What are you doing? 3.In the dormitory at school. 修饰美化 English learners. 3.Do you usually do chores at home?/Do you usually 4.Her parents. Every family has lots of housework. clean your room?/Do you like doing chores? 5.Yes,teenagers should do housework.Because it I often help my parents do housework on 单元主题阅读 4.What chores do you usually do at home?/ helps them (to)develop their independence. weekends such as washing clothes,cleaning the I.1.interested 2.so 3.her 4.gave 5.first What about you?/How about you? 案不唯一，言之有理即可) rooms and watering flowers.Sometimes cleaning 6.made 7.At 8.met 9.better 10.ways 5.Good./Great./Meaningful./Interesting./I like it all the windows is an enjoyable experience. 语法运用—定语 11.finally 12.talking 13.to learn 14.an very much./I enjoy helping my parents. I think doing housework is a kind of exercise. 15.will find V.1.for 2.any 3.studying 4.In 5.dishes I.1.food to eat 2.everyone in his team And I've learned how to take good care of myself Ⅱ.1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C 6.Doing 7.themselves 8.hate 9.fall 3.nothing important 4.a shopping basket and my family by doing housework.As students, I.1.At/In Tsinghua University. 10.advice 11.First 12.to do 13.a 5.who are playing football though we are busy with our study,we should learn 2.Yes./Yes,he does. 14.although/though 15.happier II.1.English 2.his 3.patient 4.some;to do to do some of it. 3.For 3 years. 5.best;in the world Lesson 2 The importance of physical work 单元主题阅读 4.He has developed a habit of watching things around him./Watching things around him. Lesson 4 I take pride in my work! I.1.growth 2.value 3.result 4.character I.1.skills 2.second 3.to raise 4.wash 5.Creative./Special./Interesting./Helpful. 5.cooperate I.1.postmen 2.serves 3.expect 4.service 5.how 6.cooking 7.dishes 8.traditional Good.Because this way of learning not only I.1.whether 2.of 3.with 4.up 5.for 5.outside 9.widely 10.welcomed 11.By 12.themselves helps Lu understand things better but also II.1.play an important role/part in I.1.in total 2.on average 3.stay in touch 13.for 14.their 15.a develops his skills./Because it helps build a 2.the value of health with 4.took over 5.takes pride in I.1.D2.C3.A strong base for his future learning.(答案不唯 3.not only;but also II.1.in 2.at 3.on 4.with 5.which/that Ⅱ，l.Because Wu Wei is quiet and doesn't like to 一，言之有理即可) 4.As a result N.1.D2.B3.A4.A5.B6.D7.C8.C talk much,but his works shout. 5.work with Unit 5 Work education 9.D10.C 2.Su Ning is now the general manager of the N.1.D2.A3.B4.D company. Lesson5主题写作— 谈论劳动教育 3.He is serious and well organized,always Lesson 1 Learning to cook Lesson 3 Learning by doing 课内素材 works to high standards,but he is modest I.1.corn 2.beans 3.cucumbers 4.onions I.1.above 2.patient 3.basic 4.tastes 5.training 1.plays an important role in and easy to work with. 5.porridge II.1.bend down 2.took a shower 3.by hand 2.combine;with 4.About 10 hours a day. II.1.left 2.sooner 3.to move 4.chopped 4.combine;with 5.try our best 3.the value of:a sense of 5.I prefer to be an artist.Because I am crazy 5.knives II.1.knows nothing about 连词成句 about painting and I have learned it for ten Ⅲ.L.Be careful with 2.say to myself 1.I often help my parents do housework on years.In my spare time,I usually practice 2.The more;the more 3.takes me half an hour weekends such as washing clothes,cleaning the drawing some pictures of scenery,and some 3.After running 4.while others rooms and watering flowers of them have won prizes.(答案不难一，言之 4.make him happy 5.physical training 2.I think doing housework is a kind of exercise. 有理即可) 28