Unit 1 Lesson 3 Best friends&语法运用—简单句-【夺冠百分百】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语新导学课时练（冀教版2024）

Unit 1 Me and my class 新导学课时练了 Lesson 3 Best friends 重点知识积累 重点单词 copy,surprise,lend,cheat,hold 重点短语 two peas in a pod,spend(time)doing...,to one's surprise,come over,hold out,make a deal 1.One day,the two boys stopped talking to each other. 2.That way,Grant could spend more time playing basketball. 重点句型 3.Grant immediately came over and held out his hand. 4.That day,the two boys made a deal. 重点难点梳理 ①辨析：stop doing sth.与stop to do sth. She spent the money on clothes and books for [敲黑板] the poor kids.她把钱花在给贫困儿童买衣服和 停止做某事（指“停止正在做的 书上。 stop doing sth 事情”) ④surprise/sa'praiz/ 停止做某事（指“停止正在做的 [敲黑板](1)作名词，意为“意外；惊奇”。to stop to do sth. 事情去做另外一件事”) one's surprise让某人吃惊的是。 She stopped talking when she heard the song. (2)作动词，意为“使感到意外”，后面常接sb.作 听到这首歌的时候她停止了说话。 宾语。 Although the doctor was very tired,he didn't ⑤lend/1end/v. stop to have a rest..尽管这位医生很累，但是他 [敲黑板]意为“借给；提供”。表示把某物借给 并没有停下来去休息。 某人，其过去式/过去分词为lent。lend sth..to ②copy/'kopi/ sb.=lend sb..sth.把某物借给某人。 [敲黑板](1)作动词，意为“抄写；复制；复印”。 [微拓展]borrow意为“借；借用”，表示从别人处 copy...down把…抄写下来。 借东西。borrow sth.from sb.从某人处借 (2)作名词，意为“复印件，复制品”。 某物。 ③spend/spend/v.用；花（钱） ⑥hold/heuld/o. [敲黑板](l)spend time(in)doing sth.花费时 [敲黑板]意为“使保持（在某位置）拿着”。hold 间做某事，该结构的主语通常是人。 out伸出手（或胳膊），递出东西；hold on(电话用 My cousin spends two hours in learning Beijing 语)别挂断。 opera every week.我表弟每周花两个小时的时 ⑦make a deal 间学京剧。 [敲黑板]意为“达成协议”。make a deal with (2)spend time/money on sth.花费时间/金 sb.与某人达成协议。其中deal作名词，意为 钱在…上。 “交易；协议”。 65 ￠新导学课时练 英语·八年级上·JJ 素养分层训练 I.根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子 W.完形填空 1.I want to look up the word.Could you Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel (借给)me a dictionary? close to someone.1 is nice to have a friend 2.We don't allow students to (作弊) to laugh and do things with.2 we need to in the exam.They must be honest. be alone.We don't always want people around. 3.The two best friends are like "two p However,we would feel lonely 3 we never in a pod”. had a friend. 4.To our s ,he refused(拒绝)our No two people are 4.Friends some- invitation to the party. times don't get on well.That doesn't mean that 5.Don't c others'homework.It's not they no longer 5 each other.Most of the a good habit. Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 time they will make up,and become 6 1.When he saw the broken window,he left again.When our friends move away,we will (angry). feel very 7.We miss them very much,but we 2.When I arrive home,I will call you can 8 them and write to them.Maybe we will (immediate). see them again.And we can also 9 new friends. 3.Kevin stopped (write)and looked There's more good news for people who at his mother. have friends.They will live longer than people 4.Read the (follow)questions and who don't have friends.Why?Because people choose the best answers. who have friends are 10.Being happy helps 5.Tom felt (embarrass)after telling lies. you stay well and keep healthy. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子 ()1.A.This B.That C.It D.What 1.我想和你做个交易。 ( )2.A.Hardly B.Always I want to C.Never D.Sometimes with you. )3.A.and B.unless C.if D.but 2.刚才他们全都伸出双手欢迎我。 )4.A.friendly B.kind They all their hands to C.just the same D.quite different welcome me just now. ( )5.A.like B.hate C.study D.work 3.我每个周末花两个小时踢足球。 ( )6.A.families B.strangers two hours D.friends every weekend. C.students 4.他们彼此看了看便笑了起来。 ( )7.A.angry B.sad They looked at and C.happy D.interesting laughed. ( )8.A.call B.ask C.speak D.cry 5.嘿，詹妮！我没想到你会过来。真是个惊喜！ )9.A.stop B.take C.send D.make Hey,Jenny!I didn't expect you would )10.A.stronger B.happier What a C.kinder D.friendlier 6 Unit 1 Me and my class 新导学课时练了 语法运用 简单句 语法专题精讲 定义：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子。 (1.主语+谓语(SV):动词多为不及物动词，如：appear,arrive,come,fall,rise等。 例：I'll go swimming.我打算去游泳。 (I)表示状态的连系动词。如be,look,seem,smell,.taste,sound,keep等。 2.主语十系动 例：He seems very happy.他好像很开心。 词十表语 (SP) (2)表示转变或结果的系动词。如：become,get,grow,turn,go,come等。 例：Spring comes..It is getting warmer and warmer..春天到了，天气变得 越来越暖和。 基本 3.主语十谓语十宾语(SV0):动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。 简 句式 例：You can put the books in your bag.你可以把这些书放在你的书包里。 句 (五种)4.主语十谓语十间接宾语十直接宾语(SVO0):间接宾语常常指“人”，直接宾语 常常指“物”。 例：Please show me your picture.=Please show your picture to me..请把你的画给我看 一下。 5.主语十谓语十宾语十补语(SV0C):作补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词 短语、分词、动词不定式等。（注意：动词have,make,let,see,hear,notice,feel,watch等后 面接动词不定式作宾补时，不带to。) 例：I want to make the room warm.我想让房间暖和些。 语法实战演练 I.判断下列句子属于简单句的哪种基本句式 My mother a big meal us A.SV B.SP C.SVO yesterday. D.SVOO E.SVOC 3.Could you pass me the coat right away? 1.I visited the zoo last Sunday. Could you the coat me 2.The quiet music makes me relax. right away? 3.Mary was very sad. 4.Our teacher gave us some useful advice. 4.Mr Zhang works hard. Our teacher some useful advice 5.Ann gave me a present. us. Ⅱ.同义句转换 5.I bought my mother a new scarf on Mother's 1.Tom showed me his new bike. Day. Tom his new bike I a new scarf me. my mother 2.My mother cooked us a big meal yesterday. on Mother's Day. 7a3.make us very happy 5.lanterns Lesson 3 Best friends 连词成句 Ⅱ，l.National Day2.By the way3.a three-day 参考答案 I.1.lend 2.cheat 3.peas 4.surprise 5.copy 1.They can help sick people get better. holiday 4.national flag-raising ceremony II.1.angrily 2.immediately 3.writing 2.To achieve my dream,I will study hard. 5.Sounds like 4.following 5.embarrassed 3.I want to learn a lot so that I can be a good III.1.Good morning,Liu Ming. I.1.make a deal 2.held out 3.spend;playing doctor in the future. Unit 1 Me and my class 2.Where did you go? football 4.each other 6.come over;surprise 4.I know it won't be easy,but I will never give up. 3.It looks beautiful. Lesson 1 New friends,new subjects N.1.C2.D3.C4.C5.A6.D7.B 修饰美化 4.Did you take any photos? 8.A9.D10.B I.1.online 2.consider/considered 3.Perhaps My dream 5.Yes. 4.similar 5.physics I have a dream,I want to be a doctor.Doctors 语法运用—简单句 N.1.traditional 2.and 3.to eat/eating 4.but II.1.chatting 2.interested 3.engineers are very important.They can help sick people get 5.usually 6.members 7.Making 8.foods 4.talented 5.exactly 1,1.C2.E3.B4.A5.D better.When people are sick and in pain,doctors 9.first 10.on 11.their 12.eat 13.kinds IlI.1.introduced;to 2.Speaking of learning/ Ⅱ，1.showed:to2.cooked:for3.pass;to are there to take care of them. 14.the 15.with studying 3.not sure:yet 4.stay with 4.gave;to 5.bought;for To achieve my dream,I will study hard.I will listen carefully in class and do my homework well. 5.do know;require hard work Lesson 2 Festivals in autumn Lesson 4 My first week N.1.Good!/Wonderful!/Great!/So nice! I will also read many books about medicine.I want I.1.celebrate 2.round;bright 3.while 2.What is it?/What subject? I.1.postcard 2.tie 3.vacation 4.volunteer to learn a lot so that I can be a good doctor in the 3.Do you like this subject/it? 5.score future. 4.mirror 5.believe Ⅱ，l.summer break2.play the guitar I know it won't be easy,but I will never give II.1.looked up 2.dates back 3.At the moment 4.What's his family name? 5.How old is he? 3.wondering 4.experiments up.I believe that if I work hard,my dream will 4.a symbol of 5.family reunion 5.went to a concert II.1.looks delicious V.1.a 2.from 3.myself 4.because come true one day. 5.pleasure 6.friendly 7.seems 8.on III.1.so amazing 2.share stories 3.a tie game 2.cultural meanings 4.showed us 5.a fantastic/an excellent team 单元主题阅读 3.get together 9.lively 10.him 11.discussion N.1.Three days. 12.memories 13.Recently 14.tourists I.1.A2.D3.C4.C5.B6.D7.C 4.the story of 2.By bus. 8.A9.B10.B 5.all over the world 15.really 3.Because it was the first time for them to be II.1.children 2.at 3.asked 4.knew N.1.C2.D3.D Lesson 2 What will I be? away from their parents. 5.quickly 6.people's 7.really 8.or 4.The swimming class. Lesson 3 The Spring Festival 9.to make 10.studied 11.once 12.him I.1.pilot 2.fear(s)3.model 4.wings 5.burn 5.I went to the beach this summer vacation.I 13.an 14.successful 15.However/Finally/Luckily II.1.overcame 2.a few 3.looking forward to have learned how to swim.(答案不唯一，言 I.1.legend 2.hung 3.couplets 4.loud 5.noise Ⅲ.1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B 4.try her best 5.Exactly 之有理即可) II.1.drive;away 2.at midnight 3.stay up late II.1.an/the 2.up 3.from 4.of Lesson5主题写作—谈论梦想 Unit 2 Festivals and holidays 4.set off 5.lucky money 5.though/although Ⅲ，1.falls/ison W.1.take steps to 2.realise his dream 课内素材 2.temple fair Lesson 1 Chinese festivals and holidays 3.design a new type of 1.hope to be;grow up 3.prepare delicious dishes V.1.A2.C3.B4.D 2.a really important job;without food I.1.research 2.quite 3.double 4.fireworks 4.lots of customs 25