Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section B 3a-3c同步优化训练-2025-2026学年人教版2024八年级英语上册

2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步优化训练(人教版2024） Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section B 3a-3c 一、单项选择 1．I have quite a good ________ with my grandparents. I visit them once a week. A．goal B．energy C．relationship D．friendship 2．His ________ grew after winning the basketball game. A．resolution B．health C．confidence D．photography 3．Although Sun Jiadong was already in his seventies, he was still very ________ and became the chief designer of China’s lunar exploration programme. A．energetic B．caring C．humorous D．thoughtful 4．Schools and families should encourage students to ________ good habits. A．force B．form C．order D．promise 5．Let’s ________ the meeting to a close. Now we need to carry out this plan. A．ask B．draw C．catch D．attend 6．The paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art ________ using scissors and paper to create beautiful designs. A．form B．habit C．hobby D．festival 7．—I hear you have a close ________ with Mrs Miller. —Yes. Whenever I go to Paris on business, I go to visit her. A．instrument B．relationship C．instruction D．congratulation 8．—It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school. —There’s some good news. A ________ will be built over the river. A．station B．restaurant C．park D．bridge 9．Look! There is a sign on the wall, and it says, “No smoking!” So please ________ your cigarette. A．put off B．put out C．put up D．put on 10．Two years ago, I________ playing badminton and played it almost every day. A．found out B．went out C．put up D．took up 11．One apple isn’t enough, and we need ________. A．more three B．three more C．three other D．three another 12．I like doing sports. Yesterday I went to do________ in the gym. A．basketball B．swimming C．push-ups D．ping-pong 13．—Could you ________ time to help me with my homework, Teng Fei? —No problem. A．waste B．spare C．spend D．wait 14．—The news is so boring. Why do you like watching it? —Because I want to ________ what’s going on around the world. A．find out B．bring out C．help out D．come out 15．Being ________ helps us become happy and brave. A．pretty B．simple C．confident D．disappointed 16．We still have lots of things in common ________ music. A．but B．except C．beside D．besides 17．Jim is ________ enough to take an active part in the school activities in his free time. A．important B．energetic C．clever D．useful 18．He is going to ________ a new hobby like playing the guitar next year. A．take up B．take off C．take down D．take away 19．I like science very much. I always ________ good marks. A．achieve B．assist C．attend D．argue 20．Young people are thirsty for wealth and power, while the old think that the most important thing is ________. A．housework B．health C．activity D．junk 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alyssa Carson is a young girl and she has a big dream. She wishes to be an 21 and fly into space in the future. However, she doesn’t want to go to the space station or the moon. Alyssa wants to visit Mars, the 22 planet! So, is that just a dream? No, Alyssa made up her mind when she was three years old because the 23 was exciting and no one had been there! After that, she read lots of books on Mars and went to her first space camp when she was seven. Since then, she has learned a lot about 24 to other planets. It’s an expensive trip. This is a(n) 25 for Alyssa’s parents because her family is not so rich. But they try to support (支持) her. As her father says, “We see the love she 26 , so we have to be there for her.” Being an astronaut needs many years of 27 . In order to make her dream come true, Alyssa trains hard. She is working on her pilot’s license (执照) now. It’s also important to know several 28 . Alyssa can speak English, French and Chinese. If Alyssa became an astronaut on Mars, what would her life be like? She would wear a 29 spacesuit (宇航服) all the time because astronauts grow taller when they’re in space. If she made a phone call home, it would take about half an hour for the 30 to reach the earth! Life won’t be easy, and that’s for sure! But Alyssa thinks it will be really exciting. 21．A．actress B．engineer C．astronaut 22．A．blue B．red C．green 23．A．gift B．news C．idea 24．A．turning B．falling C．travelling 25．A．problem B．symbol C．example 26．A．asks B．shows C．loses 27．A．cheering B．searching C．training 28．A．subjects B．companies C．languages 29．A．bigger B．cleaner C．heavier 30．A．song B．word C．sound 三、阅读理解 A People travel in different ways. Some plan their trips carefully before they set out, while (然而) others just like to go and see where the wind takes them. Now let’s look at both sides of the coin (硬币)! Planning can help you save money. By planning in advance (预先), you have the time to find cheap tickets or hotels. Planning can also help you save time. You can plan your routes and make full use of your time. Planning can also make sure you see all the scenery. Before you go travelling, you can make a list of places that you would like to see! With a plan, you will not miss any of them. With no plan, you can do anything and go anywhere with anyone you want at any time! You will be happy when you get a surprise during your trip. With no plan, nothing can go wrong. So you don’t have to worry when a bus doesn’t come on time, or when you get on the wrong train. Just relax and go with the flow. There’s no right or wrong way to travel with a plan or not. It is all about finding the right balance (平衡) between the two and finding out which one works better for you. 31．How many good sides of planning are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 32．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You will spend a lot of time and money if you plan in advance. B．You can’t do anything and go anywhere with no plan. C．Nothing can go wrong with a plan. D．There’s no right or wrong way to travel with a plan or not. 33．In which part of a magazine will you read the passage? A．Family and friends. B．Journey and plan. C．Science and computer. D．Coins and paper money. B What do you want to be when you grow up? We did a survey about students’ dream jobs. 100 students at the Hill School gave their answers. Here are the results. 35% of the students hope to be famous stars. Some of them like music, so they want to be musicians. Some like sports, so they would like to be basketball or football players. 30% of the students hope to be IT engineers. They think the job must become more popular, because the computer and Internet are changing our life. People can do lots of things on the computer with the Internet, such as shopping and communicating (交流) with others. 15% of them are going to be scientists. They decide to try their best to study and they want to make our country better. Ten of the students plan to start their own businesses. Then they can have more time to do what they want to do and maybe they will make much money one day. There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as doctors, teachers and drivers. The last ten students decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. Remember not to give up your dream. One day it may come true. 34．How many students hope to be IT engineers in the future? A．Thirty. B．Thirty-five. C．Fifteen. D．Ten. 35．What do most students want to be when they grow up? A．IT engineers. B．Scientists. C．Stars. D．Teachers. 36．Why do some students want to start businesses? A．To make more friends. B．To do what they love. C．To make our country better. D．To be different from others. 37．What do the survey results show? A．IT engineers will be popular. B．The Internet isn’t changing our life. C．Everyone wants to be a famous star. D．20% of the students hope to be scientists. 38．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Dream schools. B．Dream jobs. C．Popular ways to make money. D．Popular ways to find jobs. 四、读写综合 A.回答问题 Jim had a three-week winter vacation, but without a clear plan, he found himself doing very little with his time. At the beginning of the vacation, Jim thought he would have enough time to do many things. He wanted to do his homework for half an hour every morning, learn to play the guitar in the afternoon, and visit his grandparents in the countryside. However, without a proper plan, Jim spent most of his time sleeping and playing video games. Every morning, Jim woke up late and had breakfast around noon. After that, he would play video games until dinner time. In the evening, he watched movies or surfed the Internet. Jim realized that his vacation was slipping away (流逝), but he couldn’t make up his mind to change his life. Towards the end of the vacation, Jim felt sad. He didn’t spend time with his family, nor improve his skills or knowledge because he didn’t make a plan. If he did, his winter vacation would be more meaningful. In the future, Jim promises to make a detailed plan for his holidays to make sure he makes good use of his time. 39．How long did Jim’s winter vacation last? 40．When did Jim eat breakfast? 41．What did Jim do in the evening during the vacation? 42．How did Jim feel at the end of the vacation? 43．Why was Jim’s winter vacation meaningless? B．书面表达 寒假即将到来，如果不提前做规划，很可能会成为下一个Jim，为了让寒假更有意义，请你制定一个寒假计划，包括以下要点： 寒假计划 以前寒假1.整天玩游戏 2…… 今年寒假1.每天做2小时作业 2.锻炼身体1小时 3. …… 期望…… 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Winter vacation is coming. Making a plan is______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．C 【详解】句意：我和我的祖父母关系很好。我每周去看望他们一次。 考查名词辨析。goal目标；energy能量；relationship关系；friendship友谊。根据“I visit them once a week.”可知，此处表述的是和祖父母的关系，relationship符合语境。故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：赢得篮球比赛后，他的信心增强了。 考查名词辨析。resolution决心；health健康；confidence信心；photography摄影。根据“after winning the basketball game”可知，赢得比赛会增强信心。故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：尽管孙家栋已经七十多岁了，但他仍然精力充沛，并且成为了中国月球探测计划的总设计师。 考查形容词词义辨析。energetic精力充沛的；caring关心他人的、体贴的；humorous幽默的；thoughtful深思熟虑的、体贴的。孙家栋在七十多岁的高龄仍能成为中国月球探测计划的总设计师，说明他仍然精力充沛，所以应该用energetic。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：学校和家庭应该鼓励学生养成良好的习惯。 考查动词辨析。force强迫；form形成，养成；order命令；promise承诺。根据“encourage students to...good habits”可知，此处应表示鼓励学生养成良好的习惯。故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：让我们结束会议。现在我们需要执行这个计划。 考查动词辨析。ask问；draw拉；catch抓住；attend参加。根据“Let’s...the meeting to a close.”可知，此处表示结束会议。draw sth. to a close表示“结束某事”。故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：剪纸是一种传统的中国艺术形式，用剪刀和纸来创造美丽的图案。 考查名词辨析。form形式；habit习惯；hobby爱好；festival节日。根据“The paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art...”可知，此处应表示剪纸是一种传统的中国艺术形式。故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：——我听说你和米勒夫人关系很密切。——是的。每当我去巴黎出差时，我都会去看望她。 考查名词辨析。instrument仪器；relationship关系；instruction指示；congratulation祝贺。根据答语“Whenever I go to Paris on business, I go to visit her.”可知，此处说的是和米勒夫人关系密切，have a close relationship with ... 表示“和……关系密切”。故选B。 8．D 【详解】句意：——对于村里的孩子们来说，去学校要过河这一段路程是很困难的。 ——有一些好消息。将在河上建一座桥。 考查名词的辨析。station车站；restaurant餐馆；park公园；bridge桥。 根据“It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school. ”可知，将在河上建一座桥以便孩子上学。故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：看！墙上有块牌子，上面写着：“禁止吸烟！”所以请把你的烟熄灭掉。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；put out扑灭；put up张贴；put on穿上。 根据“There is a sign on the wall, and it says, “No smoking!” ”可知，此处应是“熄灭香烟”。故选B。 10．D 【详解】句意：两年前，我开始从事打羽毛球的活动，而且几乎每天都打。 考查动词短语辨析。found out发现；went out出去；put up张贴；took up从事。根据“and played it almost every day”可知，此处表示打羽毛球频率很高，可以推测空处表示开始打羽毛球，took up“开始从事”符合语境。故选D。 11．B 【详解】句意：一个苹果不够，我们还需要三个。 考查数词。more three表述错误；three more再三个，又三个；three other其他三个；three another表述错误。根据“One apple isn’t enough”可知，一个苹果不够，所以此处是表达“还需要三个”，用“数词+more”表示“再几个，又几个”，所以此处用three more。故选B。 12．C 【详解】句意：我喜欢做运动。昨天我去健身房做俯卧撑了。 考查名词辨析。basketball篮球；swimming游泳；push-ups俯卧撑；ping-pong乒乓。do push-ups“做俯卧撑”符合in the gym“在健身房”的场景。故选C。 13．B 【详解】句意：——腾飞，你能抽出时间帮我做作业吗？——没问题。 考查动词辨析。waste浪费；spare抽出，匀出；spend花费；wait等待。根据“time to help me with my homework”可知，是请求对方抽出时间帮忙。故选B。 14．A 【详解】句意：——新闻太无聊了。你为什么喜欢看它？ ——因为我想弄清楚世界上正在发生什么。 考查动词短语辨析。find out弄清楚，查明；bring out使显现；help out帮助摆脱困境；come out出版，发行。根据“what’s going on around the world”可知，是想弄清楚世界上的事。故选A。 15．C 【详解】句意：自信有助于我们变得快乐又勇敢。 考查形容词辨析。pretty漂亮的；simple简单的；confident 自信的；disappointed失望的。根据“helps us become happy and brave”可知，自信能带来这样的积极影响，confident符合语境。故选C。 16．D 【详解】句意：除了音乐之外，我们还有很多共同之处。 考查介词辨析。but除……之外（用于否定句或疑问句）；except除……之外（还有）；beside在……的旁边；besides除……之外（不包含）。根据“We still have lots of things in common ... music.”可知，“音乐是共同之处，且除此之外还有更多共同之处”；besides“除……之外（还有）”符合语境。故选D。 17．B 【详解】句意：吉姆精力充沛，足以在空闲时间积极参加学校活动。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；energetic精力充沛的；clever聪明的；useful有用的。 根据“take an active part in the school activities in his free time”可知，积极参加活动需要精力充沛，energetic符合题意。故选B。 18．A 【详解】句意：明年，他打算培养一个新的爱好，比如弹吉他。 考查动词短语辨析。take up培养；take off起飞；take down拆除；take away拿走。根据“a new hobby”可知，应该是培养一个新爱好。故选A。 19．A 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢科学。我总是取得好成绩。 考查动词辨析。 achieve实现，获得；assist协助；attend参加；argue争吵，辩论。根据“good marks”可知，是取得好成绩。故选A。 20．B 【详解】句意：年轻人渴望财富和权力，而老年人则认为最重要的东西是健康。 考查名词辨析。housework家务劳动；health健康；activity活动；junk垃圾，无用的东西。根据“wealth and power”和“while”可知，老年人通常更看重“健康”。故选B。 二、 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文讲的是Alyssa为了实现自己的宇航员梦而不断努力的故事。 21．句意：她希望成为一名宇航员，将来飞入太空。 actress演员；engineer工程师；astronaut宇航员。根据空后“and fly into space in the future”及常识可知，她希望今后能飞向太空，则她应是想成为一名“宇航员”。故选C。 22．句意：Alyssa想访问火星，那颗红色的星球！ blue蓝色；red红色；green绿色。根据“Alyssa wants to visit Mars”及常识可知，火星是“红色的”星球。故选B。 23．句意：不，Alyssa三岁时下定决心，因为那个想法很令人兴奋，而且没人去过那儿！ gift礼物；news新闻；idea想法。根据上文“Alyssa wants to visit Mars”及“So, is that just a dream?”可知，去火星的想法对普通人来说是遥不可及的梦想，此处应指Alyssa想去火星这一“想法”令人兴奋。故选C。 24．句意：从那以后，她学习了许多关于其他星球旅行的知识。 turning转向；falling坠落；travelling旅行。根据“she has learned a lot about…to other planets”及常识可知，此处应指她学习了许多关于星球“旅行”的知识。故选C。 25．句意：对Alyssa的父母来说这是一个问题，因为家庭不富裕。 problem问题；symbol象征；example例子。根据“because her family is not so rich”及常识可知，Alyssa的家庭不富裕，所以她想去星球旅行这个梦想对她的父母来说是个“问题”。故选A。 26．句意：正如她父亲所说：“我们看到她表现出的喜爱，所以我们就必须在她身边支持她。” asks询问；shows展现；loses失去。根据“We see the love she…so we have to be there for her”可知，此处指父母会在Alyssa身边支持她是因为她“展现出”对梦想的热爱。故选B。 27．句意：成为一名宇航员需要多年训练。 cheering欢呼；searching搜索；training训练。根据“Alyssa trains hard. She is working on her pilot’s license”及常识可知，成为一名宇航员应是需要多年的“训练”。故选C。 28．句意：懂几门语言也很重要。 subjects科目；companies公司；languages语言。根据“Alyssa can speak English, French and Chinese.”可知，此处指懂几门“语言”也很重要。故选C。 29．句意：她会一直穿更大的宇航服，因为宇航员在太空中会变高。 bigger更大的；cleaner更干净的；heavier更重的。根据“because astronauts grow taller when they’re in space”可知，宇航员在太空中会变高，需要“更大的”宇航服。故选A。 30．句意：如果她给家里打电话，声音要经过大约半个小时才能传到地球上。 song歌曲；word单词；sound声音。根据“If she made a phone call home”及常识可知，打电话应是涉及到“声音”。故选C。 三、 31．B 32．D 33．B 【导语】本文探讨了旅行时制定计划和不制定计划的优缺点，并强调找到适合自己的方式才是关键。 31．细节理解题。根据“Planning can help you save money.”、“Planning can also help you save time.”以及“Planning can also make sure you see all the scenery.”可知文章中提到了规划旅行的三个好处，即省钱、省时和确保看到所有风景。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“There’s no right or wrong way to travel with a plan or not.”可知有没有计划都没有对错之分，D选项表述正确。故选D。 33．推理判断题。文章主要讨论了旅行时做计划和不做计划的优缺点，因此最有可能在杂志的“旅行与计划”部分读到这篇文章。故选B。 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．B 【导语】本文主要讲了希尔学校的100名学生接受了调查，谈了自己梦想的工作。 34．细节理解题。根据“30% of the students hope to be IT engineers.”以及“We did a survey about students’ dream jobs. 100 students at the Hill School gave their answers.”可知，有百分之三十的学生想成为IT工程师。100×30%=30。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“35% of the students hope to be famous stars.”可知，大多数学生长大后想做明星。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“Then they can have more time to do what they want to do and maybe they will make much money one day.”可知，有些学生打算自己创业，因为他们可以有更多的时间做他们喜欢的事情。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“30% of the students hope to be IT engineers. They think the job must become more popular, because the computer and Internet are changing our life.”可知，IT工程师将会受欢迎。故选A。 38．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了希尔学校的100名学生接受了调查，谈了自己梦想的工作。因此这是一篇关于“梦想的工作”的文章。故选B。 四、A. 39．Three weeks. 40．Around noon. 41．He watched movies or surfed the Internet. 42．He felt sad. 43．Because he didn’t make a plan. B．例文: Winter vacation is coming. Making a plan is really important. In past winters, I always lost myself in video games all day. I rarely finished my homework early and hardly spent time with my family. This year, I’ll make a change. I’ll do my homework for 2 hours every morning. Then, I’ll exercise for 1 hour in the afternoon, like running or playing basketball. On weekends, I’ll visit my grandparents and help them with housework. In my free time, I’ll read storybooks too. I hope this winter vacation will be meaningful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $