精品解析：河南省林州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

八年级上学期第一次阶段自评（B） 英语 2025.10 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Lisa feel during the trip? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Bored. 2. How was the weather last Sunday? A Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. What did Mary think was delicious in the restaurant? A. The chicken. B. The tofu. C. The dumplings. 4. What did Helen do on vacation? A. She read books. B. She visited a farm. C. She went shopping. 5. Who took the trip with the girl? A. Lucy. B. Peter. C. Bill. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How many interesting places did Jack talk about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. How does Jack like Sichuan food? A. Delicious. B. Terrible. C. Hot. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who did the boy visit last weekend? A. His friend. B. His uncle. C. His grandparents. 9. What did the boy do there? A. He flew a kite. B. He watered flowers. C. He drew lots of pictures. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where did the boy want to go at first last Saturday morning? A. To a farm. B. To a museum. C. To a library. 11. What did the boy eat for lunch? A. Hamburgers. B. Salad. C. Rice. 12. What did the boy do on Saturday night? A. He did his homework. B. He wrote a diary. C. He watched TV. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where did the boy go? A. To Xi’an. B. To Zhengzhou. C. To Beijing. 14. What did the girl do? A. She had a vacation. B. She visited her cousins. C. She took part in a camp. 15. How long did it take the boy to get there? A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 6 hours. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Trip to Hangzhou Time Last week. People Joe and his 16. ______, Tom. Transportation（交通） They went there by 17. ______. Activities . On the first day they took many 18. ______ photos when visiting the West Lake. ·The next day, they ate the 19. ______ in Qiandao Lake. ·On the last day, Tom bought a skirt and Joe bought a(n)20. ______ for his sister. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Shaolin Temple The Best Time: March—November Recommended (推荐) Visiting Time: 3-4 hours Opening Hours: March—November: 07:30-18:00; December—February: 08:00-17:30 Tickets: ¥80/person Address: Songshan Mountain, Dengfeng, China Longmen Grottoes The Best Time: April to October Recommended Visiting Time: Half day Tickets: ¥90/person Free for kids under 12 Opening Hours: 8:00-18:00 (February—March, October 8—October 31); 8:00-18:30 (April 1—October 7); 8:00-17:00 (November—January) Address: on the Yi River bank, about 15 kilometers from Luoyang downtown Yuntai Mountain The Best Time: Summer and Autumn Recommended Visiting Time: 1-2 days Opening Hours: 07:00-16:00 Tickets: ¥120/person for admission (门票) and ¥60/person for sightseeing bus Address: Xiuwu County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province Henan Museum The Best Time: All year round Recommended Visiting Time: 2-3 hours Opening Hours: 9:00-17:00 (closed on Monday, Chinese New Year’s Eve and Chinese Lunar New Year’s Day) Tickets: Free Address: No. 8 Nongye Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province 根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. When can you visit Shaolin Temple? A. At 7:00 in April. B. At 17:00 in July. C. At 7:40 in January. D. At 17:40 in February. 2. How much should David pay if he goes to Longmen Grottoes with his wife and his 10-year-old son? A. ¥90. B. ¥180. C. ¥270. D. ¥225. 3. What do we know about Henan Museum? A. It is closed on Monday B. It is open for ten hours a day. C. It’s on Jinshui Road, Jinshui District. D. It is open on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 4. If you plan a two-day trip, which city can you choose? A. Zhengzhou. B. Luoyang. C. Jiaozuo. D. Dengfeng 5. Where is the text most probably from? A. A TV report. B. A travel guide C. A science magazine. D. A movie poster. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个景点，并详细说明了每个景点的票价，地址等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“Opening Hours: March—November: 07:30-18:00; December—February: 08:00-17:30”可知7月的17:00可以参观少林寺。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的“Tickets: ¥90/person Free for kids under 12”可知只需付2张成人票，即180元。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的“Opening Hours: 9:00-17:00 (closed on Monday, Chinese New Year’s Eve and Chinese Lunar New Year’s Day)”可知河南博物馆周一闭馆。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的“Recommended Visiting Time: 1-2 days”以及“Address: Xiuwu County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province”可知如果计划一个2天的行程可以去焦作。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了几个景点，并详细说明了每个景点的票价，地址等信息，因此文章来自于旅行指南。故选B。 B Joe was tired of always losing things in his messy (凌乱的) room. His parents decided to buy some boxes to help him tidy up his room. With the boxes, Joe found it easier to look for his things and even gave some books back to his friends. He finally understood why his parents always advised him to keep his room tidy. One day, Joe went to the garage (车库) to get his basketball. He couldn’t find it because the garage was just as disorganized as his room had been. Joe decided to clean the garage and asked his parents if they could get more boxes for him. His mom agreed and the boxes started working on a Saturday morning. Joe sorted the things into seven different groups. After everything was sorted out, Joe started putting the things into different boxes. At last Joe cleaned the garage with his parents. His parents said the garage looked cleaner and tidier than before. And Joe knew that the next time he wanted his basketball, he could find it easily. As students, we should learn to keep our things in order. It will improve our hands-on (动手的) ability, and we can help out around the house. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. After he tidied up his room, it was easier for Joe to A. look for his things B. keep his room messy C. find the useful boxes D. dislike his parents’ ideas 7. What does the underlined word “disorganized” mean in Chinese? A. 杂乱无章的 B. 井然有序的 C. 组织良好的 D. 条理清晰的 8. What did Joe do before cleaning the garage on Saturday? A. He looked for his books. B. He cleaned his parents’ room. C. He sorted the things into groups. D. He gave the books back to his friends. 9. What is the structure of the text? A. ①②/③④ B. ①/②/③/④ C. ①②/③/④ D. ①/②③/④ 10. What can we learn from the text? A. We should give back books on time. B. We need to put some boxes at home. C. We’d better put our basketball in the room. D. We should learn to keep things in order in life. 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Joe整理房间和车库的故事，强调保持物品有序的重要性。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the boxes, Joe found it easier to look for his things...”可知，使用盒子后，Joe发现找东西更容易了。故选A。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Joe was tired of always losing things in his messy (凌乱的) room.”和“One day, Joe went to the garage (车库) to get his basketball. He couldn’t find it because the garage was just as disorganized as his room had been.”可知，车库和房间一样，而房间之前是messy (凌乱的)，因此disorganized应与之同义，表示“杂乱无章的”。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Joe sorted the things into seven different groups. After everything was sorted out, Joe started putting the things into different boxes.”可知，Joe先分类物品，再放入盒子。故选C。 【9题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述整理房间的经历，第二段和第三段讲车库从混乱到整理的过程，第四段总结启示，即保持物品有序的重要性，所以该文章的结构是“总—分—总”结构，选项D符合该文章结构。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As students, we should learn to keep our things in order. It will improve our hands-on (动手的) ability, and we can help out around the house.”可知，该句通过Joe的故事引申出对学生的建议，强调保持物品有序的重要性，并指出这样做能培养实践能力和家庭责任感。故选D。 C Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work, or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to take control (控制) of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily. All you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, he only cries if people are watching him. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right time to do so. The book gives many tips (提示) to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three. * Keep a record (记录). Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry, * Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. * Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By telling facts. D. By using old sayings. 12. Where does Gary Egeberg come from? A. Canada. B. America. C. China. D. Australia. 13. The underlined phrase “stay cool” means “______” in the text. A. run away quickly B. take a cool shower C. control themselves D. shout loudly 14. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Getting angry. B. Controlling feelings. C. Smoking. D. Staying cool. 15. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To tell us to help each other. B. To tell us to work hard at school. C. To tell us to do more exercise. D. To tell us not to get angry easily. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过阐述易怒的负面影响，介绍了一本关于情绪管理的书籍，并为容易生气的人提供了三条实用的控制愤怒的建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题根据“Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work, or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?”可知，文章开头用两个问句引出主题。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings.”可知，加里·埃格伯格，一位美国高中教师，写了《我的感觉就像野生动物》来帮助你控制你的感觉。由此可推测，加里·埃格伯格来自美国。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them.”可知，加里·埃格伯格，一位美国高中教师，写了《我的感觉就像野生动物》来帮助你控制你的感觉。它告诉青少年当坏事发生在他们身上时如何保持冷静。由此可知，下划线部分“stay cool”的中文意思是“保持冷静”，与control themselves互为近义词。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Getting angry is not a natural way to act,’ the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking.”可知，此处“It”指的是前文提到的“‘Getting angry is not a natural way to act”。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The book gives many tips (提示) to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three.”可知，本文的目的是为容易生气的人提供了三条实用的控制愤怒的建议，即“告诉我们不要轻易生气”。故选D。 D For some people, it’s difficult to make new friends. ____16____ It may seem like everyone else has a friend to sit with or to talk to. ____17____ Step 1. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose wisely, because you’ll probably become like them. Pick children that are nice to other people. Step 2. Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. ____18____ Step 3. ____19____ If you like sports, try out for some. It’s easier to develop (发展) friendships when you have the same hobbies. Step 4. Ask some questions. ____20____ But be careful not to ask too many personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows you’re interested in him or her. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. If you want to make friends, you can follow these steps. B Join clubs and teams. C. Especially (尤其是) when they are in a new place. D. People love to talk about themselves. E. Everyone likes compliments (称赞). 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了交朋友的方法和步骤。 【16题详解】 根据上文“For some people, it’s difficult to make new friends.”可知，对于有些人而言，交新朋友是很难的；尤其在一个新的地方，会更难交到新朋友；选项C“尤其是当他们在一个新的地方。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Step 1...Step 2...Step 3...Step 4...”可知，此处承上启下，应表示“步骤”；选项A“如果你想交朋友，你可以按照下面的步骤做。”符合语境。故选A。 18题详解】 根据上文“Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so.”可知，此处是指在交朋友时，要多赞美他人；选项E“每个人都喜欢赞美。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“If you like sports, try out for some. It’s easier to develop friendships when you have the same hobbies.”可知，此处是指加入俱乐部，发展自己的爱好，结交更多的朋友；选项B“加入俱乐部和团队。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Ask some questions.”和下文“But asking one or two questions shows you’re interested in him or her.”可知，问一些与别人有关的问题，那么别人就会聊起和他们自己的相关故事；选项D“人们喜欢谈论自己。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） When I was in primary school, I met Ms Li. She was my maths teacher when I was in the fifth ____21____ at that time. When she first came to our ____22____ on a morning in September, she wore a black jacket. She also wore glasses. She looked so ____23____ that I thought she was prim (古板的). In my ____24____, she was very good at maths and taught us maths very well. She was prim because she would ____25____ let go of (放过) any mistakes. If we made the ____26____ mistakes many times, she would be unhappy. And she would be stricter with ____27____ than before. However, most of the time, she was friendly and often ____28____ her happiness with us. Most importantly, she would always be there when we ____29____ her help. One morning after a night of heavy rain, I fell off my bike ____30____ my way to school. I tried my best to get up but I couldn’t. Ms Li saw me and ran up to me quickly and helped me stand up. I was still worried about my books because they all got ____31____. Ms Li said my safety was more important. She really ____32____ me. What she did touched my ____33____. At that time, I didn’t think she was prim. ____34____ I’m a student of the eighth grade now, I still miss her. She is ____35____ a kind teacher. I will always remember her lessons and words. 21. A. group B. lesson C. grade D. point 22. A. classroom B. house C. club D. office 23. A. terrible B. serious C. outgoing D. funny 24. A. opinion B. interest C. sense D. budget 25. A. often B. always C. never D. sometimes 26. A. new B. same C. difficult D. enough 27 A. him B. them C. you D. us 28. A. found B. fought C. shared D. enjoyed 29. A. got B. needed C. followed D. forgot 30. A. in B. by C. for D. on 31. A. old B. wet C. slow D. different 32. A. shouted at B. waited for C. cared about D. listened to 33. A. head B. heart C. body D. face 34. A. If B. Because C. When D. Though 35. A. hardly B. truly C. quietly D. only 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在小学时遇到的一位数学老师李老师，李老师教学严谨，但大多数时候对学生很友好，在作者遇到困难时给予帮助，让作者深受感动，虽然现在作者已经是八年级的学生，但仍然想念李老师。 【21题详解】 句意：那时我上五年级，她是我的数学老师。 group组；lesson课；grade年级；point点。根据“When I was in primary school”以及“at that time”可知，此处指五年级。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：九月的一个早晨，她第一次来到我们的教室，穿着一件黑色夹克。 classroom教室；house房子；club俱乐部；office办公室。根据“When she first came to our”以及后文“she was very good at maths and taught us maths very well”可知，老师是来到教室。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她看起来很严肃，我以为她很古板。 terrible糟糕的；serious严肃的；outgoing外向的；funny有趣的。根据“I thought she was prim”可知，以为老师古板，说明看起来严肃。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在我看来，她数学很好，教我们数学也很好。 opinion观点；interest兴趣；sense感觉；budget预算。根据“she was very good at maths and taught us maths very well”可知，这是作者对老师的看法，in one’s opinion“在某人看来”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她很古板，因为她从不放过任何错误。 often经常；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“she was prim”以及“let go of (放过) any mistakes”可知，老师古板，从不放过错误。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：如果我们多次犯同样的错误，她会不高兴的。 new新的；same相同的；difficult困难的；enough足够的。根据“she would be unhappy”可知，多次犯同样的错误老师会不高兴。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：她会对我们比以前更严格。 him他；them他们；you你；us我们。根据“she would be stricter with”以及“she was very good at maths and taught us maths very well”可知，老师教我们数学，所以是对我们更严格。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，大多数时候，她很友好，经常和我们分享她的快乐。 found发现；fought打架；shared分享；enjoyed喜欢。根据“her happiness with us”可知，此处指分享快乐，share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：最重要的是，当我们需要她的帮助时，她总是会在那里。 got得到；needed需要；followed跟随；forgot忘记。根据“she would always be there when we...her help”可知，此处指需要帮助时。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：一天早上，下了一夜大雨后，我在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来。 in在……里；by通过；for为了；on在……上。根据“my way to school”可知，此处指在上学的路上，on one’s way to“在去……的路上”。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：我仍然担心我的书，因为它们都湿了。 old旧的；wet湿的；slow慢的；different不同的。根据“One morning after a night of heavy rain”可知，下了一夜大雨，所以书都湿了。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：她真的很关心我。 shouted at对……大喊；waited for等待；cared about关心；listened to听。根据“Ms Li said my safety was more important”可知，老师更关心作者的安全，说明很关心作者。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：她所做的触动了我的心。 head头；heart心；body身体；face脸。根据“What she did touched my”以及前文老师对作者的关心可知，此处指触动了作者的心。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然我现在是八年级的学生，但我仍然想念她。 If如果；Because因为；When当……时；Though虽然。根据“I’m a student of the eighth grade now, I still miss her”可知，前后为转折关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：她真是一位善良的老师。 hardly几乎不；truly真正地；quietly安静地；only仅仅。根据“a kind teacher”可知，此处指真正地是一位善良的老师。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 real interest ancient week at remind although forget song everyone This was my first Mid-Autumn Festival holiday in China. I arrived in China just one ____36____ ago. I spent the festival in the community with other foreign (外国的) students. On the morning of the festival, ____37____ was very excited. My neighbours told us things about the festival and shared some stories. I was so ____38____ in them. At lunch, we had mooncakes (月饼). They were delicious! In the evening, we saw the big and bright full moon in the sky. It was so beautiful! We sang ____39____ and danced happily. All kinds of activities made me ____40____ about my worries. Later, I learned a(n) ____41____ Chinese poem (诗) from my neighbours. Its name was Prelude to Water Melody (《水调歌头》). The poem ____42____ me of my family back home. The writer Su Dongpo also missed his family. He hoped to look at the same moon as them. I felt the same way. ____43____ I was far away from home, my family was always in my heart. Thanks to my neighbours, other foreign students and I ____44____ enjoyed ourselves during the holiday. They made us feel ____45____ home. I hope next year, I can celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with my family and friends. 【答案】36. week 37. everyone 38. interested 39. songs 40. forget 41. ancient 42. reminded 43. Although 44. really 45. at 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己第一次在中国过中秋节的感受。通过与邻居和其他外国同学的互动，作者不仅体验了月饼、赏月、吟诗等传统活动，还在思念家人的情绪中感受到节日的温暖与归属感。 【36题详解】 句意：我刚好在一周前到达中国。根据“one...ago”可知，此处用表示时间段的名词，结合备选词，week“周”符合语境，故填week。 【37题详解】 句意：在节日的早上，每个人都很兴奋。根据“was very excited”可知，此处缺少主语，结合“I spent the festival in the community with other foreign (外国的) students.”可知，是每个人都很兴奋，everyone“每个人”符合语境，故填everyone。 【38题详解】 句意：我对它们非常感兴趣。根据“My neighbours told us things about the festival and shared some stories.”可知，邻居分享了关于中秋节的故事，结合备选词，我对此很感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【39题详解】 句意：我们唱歌，开心地跳舞。根据“We sang”可知，此处指唱歌，用song“歌曲”，且表示种类，用复数形式，故填songs。 【40题详解】 句意：各种各样的活动使我忘记了我的担忧。根据“All kinds of activities made me...about my worries.”可知，此处指忘记担忧，forget“忘记”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填forget。 【41题详解】 句意：后来，我从邻居那里学到了一首中国古诗。根据“Its name was Prelude to Water Melody (《水调歌头》).”可知，《水调歌头》是一首古诗，ancient“古老的”符合语境，故填ancient。 【42题详解】 句意：这首诗让我想起了我的家人。根据“The writer Su Dongpo also missed his family.”可知，此处指这首诗让我想起了家人，remind sb of sth“让某人想起某事”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填reminded。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然我远离家乡，但我的家人永远在我心中。根据“I was far away from home, my family was always in my heart.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，although“虽然”符合语境，故填Although。 【44题详解】 句意：多亏了我的邻居，我和其他外国学生在假期里过得很愉快。根据“enjoyed ourselves during the holiday”可知，此处指假期过得很愉快，结合备选词，really“真正地”符合语境，修饰动词，故填really。 【45题详解】 句意：他们让我们有宾至如归的感觉。根据“They made us feel...home.”可知，此处指有宾至如归的感觉，feel at home“感到宾至如归”，故填at。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Friends are very important in our lives. I have two best friends—Wang Lei and Lin Ying. Wang Lei ____46____ like me—we’re both quieter than most classmates because we love reading. At weekends, we often hang ____47____ together in the library. For example, last week we read there for two hours. However, Lin Ying is different from me. Thanks ____48____ her outgoing personality, she always makes me laugh. And she’s healthier than me ____49____ she likes playing sport. When I make ____50____ mistake, she is not afraid to express (表达) her opinion. I’m lucky to have both kinds of friends—one who shares my interests, and the other helps me grow in new ways. 【答案】46. is 47. out 48. to 49. because 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的两个好朋友——王雷和林颖的性格特点以及他们之间的友谊。作者很幸运能拥有这两种不同类型的朋友，一个与自己兴趣相投，另一个则帮助自己在新的方面成长。 【46题详解】 句意：王雷和我很像——我们都比大多数同学更安静，因为我们喜欢阅读。根据“Wang Lei…like me”可知，此处缺少be动词，此句时态为一般现在时，主语“Wang Lei”是第三人称单数，因此用is。故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：周末我们经常一起在图书馆闲逛。此处是固定搭配hang out表示“闲逛”，填out。故填out。 【48题详解】 句意：多亏了她外向的性格，她总是让我发笑。此处是固定搭配thanks to表示“多亏了”，填to。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：她比我更健康，因为她喜欢运动。根据“And she’s healthier than me…she likes playing sport.”可知，此处表示原因，用连词because“因为”。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：当我犯错时，她不怕表达自己的意见。此处是固定搭配make a mistake表示“犯错”，填a。故填a。 五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hello, Amy! Can I ask you some questions? B: Sure. A: ____51____? B: Linda is my best friend. We’re in the same school, but in different classes. A: I see.____52____? B: Yes, we’re both thirteen years old. But she’s taller than me. A: Is she as outgoing as you? B: ____53____. She’s quite different from me. She’s quiet and serious. A: Who do you think is more hard-working? B: I think she is. ____54____. A: Does she help you with your lessons? B: Yes, she does. We often study together on weekends. A: ____55____? B: Well, we like to go to the movies in our free time. Sometimes we play tennis. 【答案】51. Who is your best friend 52. Are you both thirteen years old 53. No, she isn’t 54. She works harder than me 55. What do you do in your free time 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和Amy之间谈论Amy的好朋友Linda的对话。 【51题详解】 根据下文答语“Linda is my best friend.”可知，Linda是Amy的最好朋友，那么此处A应询问Amy最好的朋友是谁。故填Who is your best friend。 【52题详解】 根据下文答语“Yes, we’re both thirteen years old.”可知，Linda和Amy都是13岁；此处A应询问Linda和Amy两人的年龄是否相同，应用一般疑问句。故填Are you both thirteen years old。 【53题详解】 根据下文“She’s quite different from me. She’s quiet and serious.”可知，Linda和Amy很不同，Linda安静且严肃；因此，这里应是对上文问句“Is she as outgoing as you?”进行否定回答。故填No, she isn’t。 【54题详解】 根据上文问句“Who do you think is more hard-working?”和“I think she is.”可知，Amy认为Linda更勤奋；那么此处Amy应说明自己认为Linda更勤奋的理由。故填She works harder than me。 【55题详解】 根据下文答语“we like to go to the movies in our free time. Sometimes we play tennis.”可知，Amy和Linda空闲时喜欢去看电影，有时打网球；那么此处A应询问Amy和Linda空闲时间的活动情况。故填What do you do in your free time。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 时光飞逝！转眼初中生活即将过半，你在初中一定交到了很多朋友，你最好的朋友是谁？你们有什么相似和不同之处呢？请以“My best friend”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍一下你最好的朋友吧！ 要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名或校名； 2.可结合实际情况适当发挥； 3.80词左右。 My best friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My best friend Time flies! My middle school life is half over. I’ve made many friends, and Jenny is my best friend. We both enjoy reading books and playing basketball. Both of us study hard and like helping classmates. However, there are some differences. She is quieter and better at math, while I’m more outgoing and prefer English. What’s more, she loves drawing, but I like singing. Even with these differences, we get along very well.  I am very glad to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生需介绍自己最好的朋友，包括相似和不同之处，不可遗漏信息，适当添加细节，注意行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点题：介绍初中生活过半，提到最好的朋友是Jenny； 第二步，描述两人之间的相似之处和不同之处； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①made many friends交了很多朋友 ②enjoy reading books喜欢读书 ③study hard努力学习 [高分句型] ①She is quieter and better at math, while I’m more outgoing and prefer English.（比较级句型，while表对比） ②I am very glad to have such a good friend.（不定式作原因状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级上学期第一次阶段自评（B） 英语 2025.10 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Lisa feel during the trip? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Bored. 2. How was the weather last Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. What did Mary think was delicious in the restaurant? A. The chicken. B. The tofu. C. The dumplings. 4. What did Helen do on vacation? A. She read books. B. She visited a farm. C. She went shopping. 5. Who took the trip with the girl? A. Lucy. B. Peter. C. Bill. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How many interesting places did Jack talk about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. How does Jack like Sichuan food? A. Delicious. B. Terrible. C. Hot. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who did the boy visit last weekend? A. His friend. B. His uncle. C. His grandparents. 9. What did the boy do there? A. He flew a kite. B. He watered flowers. C. He drew lots of pictures. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where did the boy want to go at first last Saturday morning? A. To a farm. B. To a museum. C. To a library. 11. What did the boy eat for lunch? A. Hamburgers. B. Salad. C. Rice. 12. What did the boy do on Saturday night? A. He did his homework. B. He wrote a diary. C. He watched TV. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where did the boy go? A. To Xi’an. B. To Zhengzhou. C. To Beijing. 14. What did the girl do? A. She had a vacation. B. She visited her cousins. C. She took part in a camp. 15. How long did it take the boy to get there? A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 6 hours. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Trip to Hangzhou Time Last week. People Joe and his 16. ______, Tom. Transportation（交通） They went there by 17. ______. Activities . On the first day they took many 18. ______ photos when visiting the West Lake. ·The next day, they ate the 19. ______ in Qiandao Lake. ·On the last day, Tom bought a skirt and Joe bought a(n)20. ______ for his sister. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Shaolin Temple The Best Time: March—November Recommended (推荐) Visiting Time: 3-4 hours Opening Hours: March—November: 07:30-18:00; December—February: 08:00-17:30 Tickets: ¥80/person Address: Songshan Mountain, Dengfeng, China Longmen Grottoes The Best Time: April to October Recommended Visiting Time: Half day Tickets: ¥90/person Free for kids under 12 Opening Hours: 8:00-18:00 (February—March, October 8—October 31); 8:00-18:30 (April 1—October 7); 8:00-17:00 (November—January) Address: on the Yi River bank, about 15 kilometers from Luoyang downtown Yuntai Mountain The Best Time: Summer and Autumn Recommended Visiting Time: 1-2 days Opening Hours: 07:00-16:00 Tickets: ¥120/person for admission (门票) and ¥60/person for sightseeing bus Address: Xiuwu County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province Henan Museum The Best Time: All year round Recommended Visiting Time: 2-3 hours Opening Hours: 9:00-17:00 (closed on Monday, Chinese New Year’s Eve and Chinese Lunar New Year’s Day) Tickets: Free Address: No. 8 Nongye Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province 根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. When can you visit Shaolin Temple? A. At 7:00 in April. B. At 17:00 in July. C. At 7:40 in January. D. At 17:40 in February. 2. How much should David pay if he goes to Longmen Grottoes with his wife and his 10-year-old son? A. ¥90. B. ¥180. C. ¥270. D. ¥225. 3. What do we know about Henan Museum? A It is closed on Monday B. It is open for ten hours a day. C. It’s on Jinshui Road, Jinshui District. D. It is open on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 4. If you plan a two-day trip, which city can you choose? A. Zhengzhou. B. Luoyang. C. Jiaozuo. D. Dengfeng 5. Where is the text most probably from? A. A TV report. B. A travel guide C. A science magazine. D. A movie poster. B Joe was tired of always losing things in his messy (凌乱的) room. His parents decided to buy some boxes to help him tidy up his room. With the boxes, Joe found it easier to look for his things and even gave some books back to his friends. He finally understood why his parents always advised him to keep his room tidy. One day, Joe went to the garage (车库) to get his basketball. He couldn’t find it because the garage was just as disorganized as his room had been. Joe decided to clean the garage and asked his parents if they could get more boxes for him. His mom agreed and the boxes started working on a Saturday morning. Joe sorted the things into seven different groups. After everything was sorted out, Joe started putting the things into different boxes. At last Joe cleaned the garage with his parents. His parents said the garage looked cleaner and tidier than before. And Joe knew that the next time he wanted his basketball, he could find it easily. As students, we should learn to keep our things in order. It will improve our hands-on (动手的) ability, and we can help out around the house. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. After he tidied up his room, it was easier for Joe to A. look for his things B. keep his room messy C. find the useful boxes D. dislike his parents’ ideas 7. What does the underlined word “disorganized” mean in Chinese? A. 杂乱无章的 B. 井然有序的 C. 组织良好的 D. 条理清晰的 8. What did Joe do before cleaning the garage on Saturday? A. He looked for his books. B. He cleaned his parents’ room. C. He sorted the things into groups. D. He gave the books back to his friends. 9. What is the structure of the text? A. ①②/③④ B. ①/②/③/④ C. ①②/③/④ D. ①/②③/④ 10. What can we learn from the text? A We should give back books on time. B. We need to put some boxes at home. C. We’d better put our basketball in the room. D. We should learn to keep things in order in life. C Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work, or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to take control (控制) of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily. All you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, he only cries if people are watching him. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right time to do so. The book gives many tips (提示) to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three. * Keep a record (记录). Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry, * Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. * Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By telling facts. D. By using old sayings. 12. Where does Gary Egeberg come from? A. Canada. B. America. C. China. D. Australia. 13. The underlined phrase “stay cool” means “______” in the text. A. run away quickly B. take a cool shower C. control themselves D. shout loudly 14. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Getting angry. B. Controlling feelings. C. Smoking. D. Staying cool. 15. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To tell us to help each other. B. To tell us to work hard at school. C. To tell us to do more exercise. D. To tell us not to get angry easily. D For some people, it’s difficult to make new friends. ____16____ It may seem like everyone else has a friend to sit with or to talk to. ____17____ Step 1. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose wisely, because you’ll probably become like them. Pick children that are nice to other people. Step 2. Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. ____18____ Step 3. ____19____ If you like sports try out for some. It’s easier to develop (发展) friendships when you have the same hobbies. Step 4. Ask some questions. ____20____ But be careful not to ask too many personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows you’re interested in him or her. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. If you want to make friends, you can follow these steps. B. Join clubs and teams. C. Especially (尤其是) when they are in a new place. D. People love to talk about themselves. E. Everyone likes compliments (称赞). 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） When I was in primary school, I met Ms Li. She was my maths teacher when I was in the fifth ____21____ at that time. When she first came to our ____22____ on a morning in September, she wore a black jacket. She also wore glasses. She looked so ____23____ that I thought she was prim (古板的). In my ____24____, she was very good at maths and taught us maths very well. She was prim because she would ____25____ let go of (放过) any mistakes. If we made the ____26____ mistakes many times, she would be unhappy. And she would be stricter with ____27____ than before. However, most of the time, she was friendly and often ____28____ her happiness with us. Most importantly, she would always be there when we ____29____ her help. One morning after a night of heavy rain, I fell off my bike ____30____ my way to school. I tried my best to get up but I couldn’t. Ms Li saw me and ran up to me quickly and helped me stand up. I was still worried about my books because they all got ____31____. Ms Li said my safety was more important. She really ____32____ me. What she did touched my ____33____. At that time, I didn’t think she was prim. ____34____ I’m a student of the eighth grade now, I still miss her. She is ____35____ a kind teacher. I will always remember her lessons and words. 21. A. group B. lesson C. grade D. point 22. A. classroom B. house C. club D. office 23. A. terrible B. serious C. outgoing D. funny 24. A. opinion B. interest C. sense D. budget 25. A. often B. always C. never D. sometimes 26. A. new B. same C. difficult D. enough 27 A. him B. them C. you D. us 28. A. found B. fought C. shared D. enjoyed 29. A. got B. needed C. followed D. forgot 30. A. in B. by C. for D. on 31. A. old B. wet C. slow D. different 32. A. shouted at B. waited for C. cared about D. listened to 33. A. head B. heart C. body D. face 34. A. If B. Because C. When D. Though 35. A. hardly B. truly C. quietly D. only 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 real interest ancient week at remind although forget song everyone This was my first Mid-Autumn Festival holiday in China. I arrived in China just one ____36____ ago. I spent the festival in the community with other foreign (外国的) students. On the morning of the festival, ____37____ was very excited. My neighbours told us things about the festival and shared some stories. I was so ____38____ in them. At lunch, we had mooncakes (月饼). They were delicious! In the evening, we saw the big and bright full moon in the sky. It was so beautiful! We sang ____39____ and danced happily. All kinds of activities made me ____40____ about my worries. Later, I learned a(n) ____41____ Chinese poem (诗) from my neighbours. Its name was Prelude to Water Melody (《水调歌头》). The poem ____42____ me of my family back home. The writer Su Dongpo also missed his family. He hoped to look at the same moon as them. I felt the same way. ____43____ I was far away from home, my family was always in my heart. Thanks to my neighbours, other foreign students and I ____44____ enjoyed ourselves during the holiday. They made us feel ____45____ home. I hope next year, I can celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with my family and friends. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Friends are very important in our lives. I have two best friends—Wang Lei and Lin Ying. Wang Lei ____46____ like me—we’re both quieter than most classmates because we love reading. At weekends, we often hang ____47____ together in the library. For example, last week we read there for two hours. However, Lin Ying is different from me. Thanks ____48____ her outgoing personality, she always makes me laugh. And she’s healthier than me ____49____ she likes playing sport. When I make ____50____ mistake, she is not afraid to express (表达) her opinion. I’m lucky to have both kinds of friends—one who shares my interests, and the other helps me grow in new ways. 五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hello, Amy! Can I ask you some questions? B: Sure. A: ____51____? B: Linda is my best friend. We’re in the same school but in different classes. A: I see.____52____? B: Yes, we’re both thirteen years old. But she’s taller than me. A: Is she as outgoing as you? B: ____53____. She’s quite different from me. She’s quiet and serious. A: Who do you think is more hard-working? B: I think she is. ____54____. A: Does she help you with your lessons? B: Yes, she does. We often study together on weekends. A: ____55____? B: Well, we like to go to the movies in our free time. Sometimes we play tennis. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 时光飞逝！转眼初中生活即将过半，你在初中一定交到了很多朋友，你最好的朋友是谁？你们有什么相似和不同之处呢？请以“My best friend”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍一下你最好的朋友吧！ 要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名或校名； 2.可结合实际情况适当发挥； 3.80词左右。 My best friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $