精品解析：河南洛阳强基联盟联考2025-2026学年高一上学期10月考试英语试卷

洛阳强基联盟高一10月联考 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：北师大版至必修第一册Unit 1。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What course will the woman take next term? A. Writing. B. Science. C. Geography. 2 What are the speakers likely to do? A. Buy a new ruler. B. Put on their glasses. C. Catch the school bus. 3. Where is the man going? A. To the park. B. To the office. C. To the sports center. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their work. B. Their hobbies. C. Their weekend plan. 5. How does Mark usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By train. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask the man to buy? A. Juice. B. Sugar. C. Bread. 7. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Play tennis. B. Hold a party. C. Eat out together. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is the woman in a hurry to board the train? A. For a training course. B. For an interview. C. For a phone call. 9. What will the man do first? A. Do some exercise. B. Finish his work. C. Pick up the children. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Driver and passenger. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man required to wear? A. A black hat. B. A white shirt. C. Brown trousers. 12 When will the quick training take place? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow. 13. Where will the man probably work? A. At a restaurant. B. At a library. C. At a clothing store. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is Pete? A. A musician. B. A salesman. C. An event planner. 15. What does Pete say about his job? A. It features high pay. B. It requires team effort. C. It is targeted at teenagers. 16. What is the woman probably doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Delivering a speech. C. Attending a lecture. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How often does the speaker practice swimming with his father each week? A. About three times. B. About four times. C. About five times. 18. What do the speaker and his father often do in the evening? A. They watch TV. B. They ride a bike. C. They go running. 19. What did the speaker’s father buy for him last year? A. A stopwatch. B. Sports shoes. C. A racing bike. 20. Which is scheduled for the summer? A. A field trip. B. A marathon. C. A swimming race. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Days on the Great Beach Drive Day 1: Noosa Heads to Rainbow Beach Rent a car and make your way towards Noosa North Shore. Along the way, cross the Noosa River and take the third beach access road to officially start your drive. One of the very first regions that you meet is the Great Sandy Biosphere. Continue north via Leisha Track to Rainbow Beach, a picturesque seaside town overlooked by colourful, towering sand cliffs (悬崖). Day 2: Rainbow Beach to K’gari After checking out of your accommodation, jump in the car for your next stop—the Great Sandy National Park. The park features K’gari—the largest sand island in the world and the only place where rainforest grows on sand. Drive to the southern end of the island. Once you get here, enjoy the pleasure of driving along one of Australia’s most famous sand roads, 75 Mile Beach. Day 3: K’gari to Hervey Bay It’s time to continue your Great Beach Drive adventure. Take the inland track west towards Kingfisher Bay and stop at Central Station. Next, make your way towards Lake McKenzie, one of the perfect swimming spots in the world. After a refreshing swim, continue onwards to the town of Hervey Bay, which is a popular base for seeing thousands of whales that make their way along the coast between July and November. Day 4: Hervey Bay to Noosa The drive from Hervey Bay to Noosa is still a lovely trip through farmland and forest. At Noosa, relax on one of the many Noosa River sunset cruises (乘船游览), or visit nearby Australia Zoo—made famous by the Crocodile Hunter. Steve Irwin. Here, you can hand-feed kangaroos, meet cockatoos, and learn all about Australia’s crocodiles. 1. What is a feature of the Great Sandy National Park? A. It sits on the largest man-made island. B. It is best known for plant communities. C. It houses colourful, towering sand cliffs. D. It is home to the world’s largest sand island. 2. What can you do at Hervey Bay? A. Go whale watching. B. Start a cruise on the river. C. Tour Central Station. D. Swim in Lake McKenzie. 3. When can you feed kangaroos on the trip? A. On day 1. B. On day 2. C. On day 3. D. On day 4. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四天大海滩之旅的行程安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 2: Rainbow Beach to K’gari”部分关键句“The park features K’gari—the largest sand island in the world and the only place where rainforest grows on sand. (该公园以K’gari为特色，它是世界上最大的沙岛，也是唯一一个热带雨林生长在沙地上的地方。)”可知，该公园有世界上最大的沙岛，由此可知，大沙国家公园有的特色是这里有世界上最大的沙岛。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 3: K’gari to Hervey Bay”部分关键句“After a refreshing swim, continue onwards to the town of Hervey Bay, which is a popular base for seeing thousands of whales that make their way along the coast between July and November. (在清爽的游泳后，继续前往赫维湾镇，这是一个受欢迎的基地，可以在7月至11月期间看到成千上万的鲸鱼沿着海岸游动。)”可知，赫维湾镇可以在7月至11月期间看到成千上万的鲸鱼沿着海岸游动，由此可知，你在赫维湾能看鲸鱼。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 4: Hervey Bay to Noosa”部分关键句“Here, you can hand-feed kangaroos, meet cockatoos, and learn all about Australia’s crocodiles. (在这里，你可以亲手喂袋鼠，见到凤头鹦鹉，了解澳大利亚的鳄鱼。)”可知，在第四天的行程中可以亲手喂袋鼠，由此可知，旅行中你在第四天可以喂袋鼠。故选D项。 B In the San Diego Zoo, there lived Lucas, a four- year- old African penguin (企鹅). Lucas was not like the others because he suffered from a disease known as bumble foot, which includes a range of bad foot conditions that stop animals from standing upright, and a lack of treatment can lead to possible death. For Lucas, life had been a series of treatments and disappointments (失望). The zoo’s team had tried everything, but nothing seemed to work on his disease. Dr. Beth Bicknese, a member of the zoo’s team, said, “I’ve looked after Lucas for years. I am very sad when Lucas develops pains.” Then, there was a hope. The zoo’s team got the help of Thera-Paw, a company that designs products to help animals move better. “The orthopedic shoes (矫形鞋) from Thera- Paw help Lucas to fully join the group and show behaviors that are more typical for a penguin — such as climbing the rocks, swimming, nesting and finding a suitable mate,” said Dr. Beth Bicknese. Debbie Denton, a senior wildlife care specialist in the team, was there when Lucas first put on his shoes. “We were pleasantly surprised to see the immediate change in him,” she said. “Seeing him move about now gives us hope that he may be OK going forward and able to live a full life.” With every step Lucas took, he walked better, stood up straighter, and was more balanced. The rocky place that was hard to move around before was now fun to explore for Lucas. 4. How did the disease affect Lucas? A. He couldn’t stand upright. B. He was unable to lie down. C. His eyesight became poor. D. His sense of smell dropped. 5. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A Examples of animal diseases. B. Steps of treating Lucas’ disease. C. The importance of the zoo’s team. D. The difficulty with Lucas’ treatment. 6. What helped Lucas get a new life? A. An operation. B. Some medicine. C. A pair of shoes. D. The penguin group. 7. What did Debbie Denton think of Lucas’ shoes? A. Useful. B. Expensive. C. Strange. D. Uncomfortable. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了四岁的非洲企鹅卢卡斯患有禽掌炎，他得到了动物管理团队的悉心照顾，并在一双矫形鞋的帮助下，生活回归了正轨。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Lucas was not like the others because he suffered from a disease known as bumble foot, which includes a range of bad foot conditions that stop animals from standing upright, and a lack of treatment can lead to possible death.(卢卡斯与其他企鹅不同，因为他患有一种名为禽掌炎的疾病，其中包括一系列阻碍动物直立的不良足部状况，缺乏治疗可能导致死亡)”可知，禽掌炎使得卢卡斯无法直立。故选A项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“For Lucas, life had been a series of treatments and disappointments (失望). The zoo’s team had tried everything, but nothing seemed to work on his disease. Dr. Beth Bicknese, a member of the zoo’s team, said, “I’ve looked after Lucas for years. I am very sad when Lucas develops pains.”(对卢卡斯来说，生活是一系列的治疗和失望。动物园的团队已经尝试了所有方法，但似乎对他的疾病都没有效果。动物园团队成员贝丝·比克尼斯博士说：“我照顾卢卡斯很多年了。当卢卡斯出现疼痛时，我很难过。”)”可知，动物园的团队已经尝试了所有方法，但似乎对卢卡斯的疾病都没有效果，本段主要介绍了治疗卢卡斯所患疾病的困难性。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““The orthopedic shoes (矫形鞋) from Thera- Paw help Lucas to fully join the group and show behaviors that are more typical for a penguin — such as climbing the rocks, swimming, nesting and finding a suitable mate,” said Dr. Beth Bicknese.(贝丝·比克尼斯博士说：“Thera-Paw的矫形鞋帮助卢卡斯完全融入这个群体，并表现出企鹅更典型的行为，比如爬石、游泳、筑巢和寻找合适的伴侣。”)”以及第五段“Debbie Denton, a senior wildlife care specialist in the team, was there when Lucas first put on his shoes. “We were pleasantly surprised to see the immediate change in him,” she said.(当卢卡斯第一次穿上鞋子时，团队中的高级野生动物护理专家Debbie Denton也在场。她说：“我们惊喜地看到他立即发生了变化。”)”可知，是矫形鞋帮助卢卡斯重获新生。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Debbie Denton, a senior wildlife care specialist in the team, was there when Lucas first put on his shoes. “We were pleasantly surprised to see the immediate change in him,” she said. “Seeing him move about now gives us hope that he may be OK going forward and able to live a full life.”(当卢卡斯第一次穿上鞋子时，团队中的高级野生动物护理专家Debbie Denton也在场。她说：“我们惊喜地看到他立即发生了变化。看到他现在四处走动，让我们希望他未来可能会没事，能够过上充实的生活。”)”可知，Debbie Denton对于看到卢卡斯的变化感到惊喜，由此可推知，她认为给予卢卡斯帮助的矫形鞋是有用的。故选A项。 C The Chinese dragon, also known as the “loong”, standing for strength, fearlessness and kindness, is a cultural symbol for good business, rich harvests and good health. Unlike the European dragons, the Chinese dragons don’t give out fire. Instead, they are often connected with water. The Year of the Dragon brought extra joy to the worldwide Spring Festival celebrations from Zurich to Addis Ababa, firing interest in Chinese customs and history. In Zurich, Switzerland, Michael Hitz, a local people, tasted 40 types of Chinese dishes at a festival organized by Chinese Traditional Culture Association of Zurich for the Year of Dragon, offering a rich food cultural experience to the community. Similarly, in Harare, Zimbabwe, the China- Zimbabwe Friendship High School hosted lively local dances and drum performances to welcome the Year of the Dragon. At the same time, the students enjoyed Chinese martial arts inspired by a performance from the Henan Provincial Shaolin Wushu Training Center. Brenda Moyo, a local student, found the martial arts challenging yet wonderful. An acrobatics (杂技) performance in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, enjoyed by Temesgen Yitayew, a student learning Chinese, showed how the friendship between China and Ethiopia was growing stronger. Yitayew thought more events like this should be held to support cultural exchange, carrying the flags of both nations as a symbol of unity. 8. How many foreign countries celebrating the Year of the Dragon are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 9. What did Hitz do at the festival for the Year of the Dragon in Zurich? A. He practised Chinese martial arts. B. He organized a Chinese art show. C. He enjoyed fine Chinese dishes. D. He gave a speech about Chinese culture. 10. What did Yitayew expect? A. Free trips to China. B. More Chinese cultural events. C. A longer vacation in Europe. D. Less pressure from study. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Year of the Dragon Celebrated Worldwide B. The Magic Water- breathing Dragons of China C. A New Way of Celebrating the Chinese Spring Festival D. The Different Cultures Between China and Other Countries 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本交是一篇新闻报道。交章主要介绍了世界上不同国家庆祝中国龙年的活动。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“In Zurich, Switzerland, Michael Hitz, a local people, tasted 40 types of Chinese dishes at a festival organized by Chinese Traditional Culture Association of Zurich for the Year of Dragon, offering a rich food cultural experience to the community. (在瑞士苏黎世，当地居民Michael Hitz在苏黎世中国传统文化协会举办的龙年节日上品尝了40种中国菜，为社区提供了丰富的饮食文化体验。)”、第三段“Similarly, in Harare, Zimbabwe, the China- Zimbabwe Friendship High School hosted lively local dances and drum performances to welcome the Year of the Dragon. (同样，在津巴布韦哈拉雷，中津友谊高中举行了热烈的当地舞蹈和击鼓表演，迎接龙年的到来。)”、第四段“An acrobatics (杂技) performance in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, enjoyed by Temesgen Yitayew, a student learning Chinese, showed how the friendship between China and Ethiopia was growing stronger. (在埃塞俄比亚首都亚的斯亚贝巴，一名学习中文的学生Temesgen Yitayew欣赏了一场杂技表演，展示了中国和埃塞俄比亚之间的友谊是如何日益牢固的。)”可知，文中提到了瑞士苏黎世、津巴布韦哈拉雷和埃塞俄比亚的亚的斯亚贝巴这三个国家的城市庆祝龙年的活动。因此，提到的外国国家数量是三个。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“In Zurich, Switzerland, Michael Hitz, a local people, tasted 40 types of Chinese dishes at a festival organized by Chinese Traditional Culture Association of Zurich for the Year of Dragon, offering a rich food cultural experience to the community. (在瑞士苏黎世，当地居民Michael Hitz在苏黎世中国传统文化协会举办的龙年节日上品尝了40种中国菜，为社区提供了丰富的饮食文化体验。)”可知，Michael Hitz在苏黎世的龙年节庆活动中品尝了精美的中国菜。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Yitayew thought more events like this should be held to support cultural exchange, carrying the flags of both nations as a symbol of unity. (Yitayew认为应该举办更多这样的活动来支持文化交流，举着两国国旗作为团结的象征。)”可知，Temesgen Yitayew希望举办更多的中国文化活动以促进文化交流。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中的“The Year of the Dragon brought extra joy to the worldwide Spring Festival celebrations from Zurich to Addis Ababa, firing interest in Chinese customs and history. (从苏黎世到亚的斯亚贝巴，龙年给全世界的春节庆祝活动带来了额外的欢乐，激发了人们对中国习俗和历史的兴趣。)”可知，文章主要介绍了龙年在全球范围内庆祝的情况，包括不同国家的城市如何通过各种活动庆祝龙年，展示了中国文化的魅力。因此，最佳标题是“The Year of the Dragon Celebrated Worldwide (世界各地庆祝龙年)”。故选A。 D If you happen to be in Hollywood and see a car go by with no driver at the wheel, don’t be afraid. After more than a year of testing, around 50 driverless robot axis are debuting (亮相) to the public across Los Angeles on Thursday. The autonomous vehicles (自动驾驶车辆) are run by Waymo, which is owned by Google’s parent company Alphabet. Waymo started giving driverless rides to passengers in San Francisco last year and also operates them in Phoenix. At first, the rides will be free and open to people who’ve signed up on Waymo’s waitlist, which the company says has 50,000 people. In the coming weeks, Waymo will change to a paid service. The company’s service covers 63 square miles in Los Angeles, from Santa Monica to downtown. In the beginning, self-driving cars in San Francisco got into trouble with mistakes and controversy. Both Waymo and its competitor Cruse, which is owned by GM, were complained about running red lights, and blocking public buses. Cruise was involved in (涉及) an accident that left a walker seriously injured in October — causing the company to lose its operating right in San Francisco. Unions and labor leaders say they’ re concerned that the robotaxis will take away jobs and also be a danger to workers who drive emergency vehicles. “Autonomous vehicles like the ones that Waymo wants to introduce to our communities have been causing troubles wherever they go,” said Yvonne Wheeler, president of the Los Angeles County Federation of Labor. “It’s clear that this technology has not been well prepared for its use on our roads and in our cities.” Despite those disagreements, autonomous driving is now a real-world way of getting around for tens of thousands of people each week. Waymo is setting its sights on its next robotaxi debut later this year. 12. What does the underlined word “controversy” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Trust. B. Cost. C. Appearance. D. Disagreement. 13. Why did Cruise stop operating self-driving cars in San Francisco? A. It caused a serious accident. B. It was short of money. C. Its leader changed his mind. D. It took away workers’ jobs. 14 What is Yvonne Wheeler’s attitude towards self-driving cars? A. Admiring. B. Uncaring. C. Unsupportive. D. Unclear. 15. In which part of a website can we find this text? A. History. B. Technology. C. Health. D. Education. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一说明文。文章主要介绍了无人驾驶车在美国的运营状况。 12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“In the beginning, self-driving cars in San Francisco got into trouble with mistakes and controversy. Both Waymo and its competitor Cruse, which is owned by GM, were complained about running red lights, and blocking public buses. (起初，旧金山的自动驾驶汽车因错误和……而陷入困境。Waymo及其竞争对手——通用汽车旗下的 Cruise——都被抱怨闯红灯和阻挡公共巴士。)”可知，自动驾驶汽车出现了诸如闯红灯、阻挡公交车等问题，这些问题会引发人们的不满和争论，所以controversy意思最接近disagreement。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Cruise was involved in(涉及)an accident that left a walker seriously injured in October— causing the company to lose its operating right in San Francisco. (Cruise在10月卷入了一起事故，导致一名行人严重受伤——这使得该公司失去了在旧金山的运营权。)”可知，Cruise公司因为在十月份发生了一起导致行人重伤的事故，所以失去了在旧金山的运营权，即停止在旧金山运营自动驾驶汽车。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ ‘Autonomous vehicles like the ones that Waymo wants to introduce to our communities have been causing troubles wherever they go,’ said Yvonne Wheeler, president of the Los Angeles County Federation of Labor. ‘It’s clear that this technology has not been well prepared for its use on our roads and in our cities.’ (“像Waymo想要引入我们社区的那种自动驾驶汽车无论走到哪里都在制造麻烦，”洛杉矶县劳工联合会主席伊冯娜·惠勒说。“很明显，这项技术还没有为在我们的道路和城市中使用做好充分准备。”)”可知，Yvonne Wheeler认为自动驾驶汽车无论到哪里都在制造麻烦，而且这项技术还没有为在道路和城市中的使用做好充分准备，由此可推断出她对自动驾驶汽车是不支持的态度。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Waymo公司的自动驾驶车辆在洛杉矶亮相以及相关的情况，包括其运营模式、之前在旧金山出现的问题、人们对此的看法等，内容围绕自动驾驶这一科技领域展开，所以最有可能在网站的Technology部分找到这篇文章。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Family meetings are a good way to improve communication among all family members. To hold a successful family meeting, you need to avoid the following common mistakes. Giving up too soon. ____16____. It may take some time for everyone to grow comfortable with family meetings. But if you hold them regularly (定期) and try to make them better, your meetings can become helpful to everyone in the family. ____17____. Don’t use your meetings to single out one person for creating a problem and don’t lecture (说教) the kids about the way they act. You might take a problem-solving approach by saying, “The house has been pretty messy lately. What can we do about that?” Letting kids have too much power. While you want to ask for the kids’ opinions, make it clear that they don’t have equal say in important family matters, like whether you’re going to move. ____18____. Then they know you are interested in hearing their thoughts on the matters. Going too far off the topic. Your kids may begin to get off the topic and if you don’t bring the conversation back to the task at hand, you may feel the meeting is pointless. ____19____ Getting into arguments (争吵). ____20____. Family meetings are a great time to introduce socially proper ways to deal with disagreements. If the kids start to argue noisily or someone crosses the line, stop them at once. A. Turning a meeting into a lecture B. They always get the better of an argument C. If your first meeting doesn’t go well, don’t give up D. Lecturing your children about making too much noise E. In this case, step in and tell them to get to the main topic F. Even so, let them know the adults are open to their opinions G. At times, a family meeting ends up with an endless argument 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分享了家庭会议需规避的错误做法。 【16题详解】 由上文“Giving up too soon. (放弃得太早)”可知，本空要说跟“不要放弃”有关的话题，由下文“It may take some time for everyone to grow comfortable with family meetings. But if you hold them regularly (定期) and try to make them better, your meetings can become helpful to everyone in the family. (每个人可能都需要一段时间才能逐渐适应家庭会议。但是如果你定期举行并努力改进，你的家庭会议就能对家里的每个人都有帮助)”可知，即使第一次家庭会议不成功，也不要放弃，故C选项“If your first meeting doesn’t go well, don’t give up (如果你的第一次会议进行得不顺利，不要放弃)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 由下文“Don’t use your meetings to single out one person for creating a problem and don’t lecture (说教) the kids about the way they act. (不要用会议来单独指出某一个人制造了问题，也不要就孩子们的行为方式对他们进行说教)”可知，本空要说跟“不要说教”有关的话题，A选项“Turning a meeting into a lecture (把会议变成说教)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 由上文“While you want to ask for the kids’ opinions, make it clear that they don’t have equal say in important family matters, like whether you’re going to move. (虽然你想征求孩子们的意见，但要明确他们在家庭重要事务上，比如是否搬家，没有平等发言权)”和下文“Then they know you are interested in hearing their thoughts on the matters. (那么他们就会知道你很想听听他们对这些事情的想法)”可知，虽然孩子们在家庭重要事务上没有平等发言权，大人们还是要倾听孩子们的意见，本空应对此进行解释。F选项“Even so, let them know the adults are open to their opinions (即便如此，也要让他们知道大人们是愿意倾听他们的意见的)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【19题详解】 由上文“Your kids may begin to get off the topic and if you don’t bring the conversation back to the task at hand, you may feel the meeting is pointless. (你的孩子们可能会开始偏离主题，如果你不把谈话带回当前的任务，你可能会觉得这次会议毫无意义)”可知，孩子们可能会偏离主题，故本空要说跟“把谈话带回当前的任务”有关的话题，E选项“In this case, step in and tell them to get to the main topic (在这种情况下，介入并告诉他们回到主题)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【20题详解】 由上文“Getting into arguments (争吵)”可知，本空要说跟“争吵”有关的话题，由下文“Family meetings are a great time to introduce socially proper ways to deal with disagreements. If the kids start to argue noisily or someone crosses the line, stop them at once. (家庭会议是介绍社会上处理分歧的恰当方式的好时机。如果孩子们吵吵嚷嚷，或者有人越界了，马上制止他们。)”可知，有时候家庭会议最终会变成争吵，故G选项“At times, a family meeting ends up with an endless argument (有时，家庭会议最终会以无休止的争吵告终)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Angela was just 10 years old, she entered her first piano competition. On the day of the event, each ____21____ had to go up onstage one by one and perform (演奏) their piece. At first Angela was excited. But when she was next up to play, ____22____ began to flood her mind. “What if I played the wrong notes? What if I ____23____ the notes?” Angela remembered thinking. As these worries ____24____ through her mind, Angela watched another girl perform. Once the girl ____25____, she walked offstage to where Angela was ____26____ and did something unexpected. “She looked at me and ____27____ with a thumb (大拇指) up.” Angela said. “Her smile made me think that both the stage and the piano were just ____28____ for me. Most importantly, that smile made me ____29____ that I could perform well on the stage. Angela walked out to the _____30_____ and performed her piece. When Angela’s show was over, she saw her competitor clapping (鼓掌) for her. Such a show of support has _____31_____ Angela over the years. “As a competitor, she gave me respect and helped a _____32_____ girl to face the stage.” Angela said. “If I could talk to that _____33_____ again, here’s what I would say, ‘You _____34_____ a moment of my life, and your kind smile remained in my memory. And I took that smile as a _____35_____ gift.’” 21. A. competitor B. coach C. volunteer D. worker 22. A. games B. doubts C. excuses D. prizes 23. A. forgot B. took C. tested D. saw 24. A. followed B. pulled C. looked D. raced 25. A. slept B. finished C. cried D. stood 26. A. dancing B. jumping C. waiting D. laughing 27. A. shouted B. smiled C. questioned D. survived 28. A. small B. hard C. large D. right 29. A. report B. remember C. believe D. disagree 30. A. path B. friend C. class D. piano 31. A. stuck with B. picked up C. searched for D. depended on 32. A. thin B. local C. happy D. shy 33. A. guest B. boy C. girl D. host 34. A. broke B. changed C. stopped D. lost 35. A. valuable B. strange C. general D. shared 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Angela在10岁时参加了第一个钢琴比赛时，一个女孩的微笑鼓励了她，最终她顺利完成比赛的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在活动当天，每位参赛者必须一个接一个地上台表演曲子。A. competitor参赛者；B. coach教练；C. volunteer志愿者；D. worker工人。根据前文“When Angela was just 10 years old, she entered her first piano competition.”可知，Angela去参加钢琴比赛，每位参赛者必须上台表演曲子。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当她准备下一场比赛时，疑虑开始涌上心头。A. games游戏；B. doubts疑虑；C. excuses借口；D. prizes奖。根据后文““What if I played the wrong notes? What if I ____3____the notes?” Angela remembered thinking.”可知，Angela产生了疑虑。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我弹错了音符怎么办？”要是我忘了音符怎么办？”Angela记得当时在想。A. forgot忘记；B. took带走；C. tested测试；D. saw看到。根据前文“What if I played the wrong notes? What if I”和后文“the notes”可知，Angela害怕忘记音符。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这些担忧掠过她的脑海时，Angela观看了另一个女孩的表演。A. followed跟随；B. pulled推；C. looked看；D. raced快速移动。根据前文“As these worries”和后文“through her mind”可知，这些担忧掠过Angela的脑海。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩一表演完，就走下舞台，走到Angela等着的地方，做了一件意想不到的事。A. slept睡觉；B. finished完成；C. cried哭；D. stood站。根据后文“she walked offstage to where Angela was ____6____ and did something unexpected”可知，那个女孩表演完走下台。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. dancing跳舞；B. jumping跳；C. waiting等；D. laughing笑。根据前文Angela参加比赛在台下等待演出可知，那个女孩表演完走到台下Angela站的地方。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她看着我，笑着竖起大拇指。”Angela说。A. shouted喊叫；B. smiled微笑；C. questioned质疑；D. survived生存。根据后文“Her smile made me think that both the stage and the piano were just ____8____ for me.”可知，女孩笑着对Angela竖起大拇指。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的微笑让我觉得舞台和钢琴都很适合我。A. small小的；B. hard困难的；C. large大的；D. right合适的。根据前文“Her smile made me think that both the stage and the piano were just”可知，女孩的微笑让Angela觉得舞台和钢琴都很适合她。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，那个微笑让我相信我可以在舞台上表现得很好。A. report报道；B. remember记得；C. believe相信；D. disagree不同意。根据前文“She looked at me and ____7____ with a thumb(大拇指) up.”和后文“that I could perform well on the stage”可知，女孩的举动让Angela相信自己可以在舞台上表现得很好。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Angela走到钢琴前，演奏了她的曲子。A. path道路；B. friend朋友；C. class班级；D. piano钢琴。根据第一段中“When Angela was just 10 years old, she entered her first piano competition.”可知，Angela参加钢琴比赛，走到钢琴前，演奏曲子。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年来，这样的支持一直困扰着Angela。A. stuck with无法摆脱；B. picked up捡起；C. searched for寻找；D. depended on依靠。根据前文“When Angela’s show was over, she saw her competitor clapping (鼓掌) for her.”可知，Angela看到竞争对手在为她鼓掌，这样的支持一直困扰着她。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“作为一名竞争对手，她给了我尊重，帮助一个害羞的女孩面对舞台。”Angela说。A. thin瘦的；B. local当地的；C. happy高兴的；D. shy害羞的。根据前文Angela参加比赛时的描写并结合选项可知，Angela是一个害羞的女孩。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果我能再和那个女孩说话，我会对她说：‘你改变了我生命中的一瞬间，你善意的微笑留在了我的记忆中。我把那微笑当作珍贵的礼物。’”A. guest客人；B. boy男孩；C. girl女孩；D. host主人。根据第四段中““She looked at me and ____7____ with a thumb (大拇指) up.” Angela said.”可知，那个女孩的举动鼓励了Angela，Angela想对那个女孩说感谢她的微笑。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. broke打破；B. changed改变；C. stopped停止；D. lost失去。根据第四段中““Her smile made me think that both the stage and the piano were just ____8____ for me. Most importantly, that smile made me ____9____ that I could perform well on the stage.”可知，女孩的微笑改变了Angela生命中的一瞬间。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. valuable珍贵的；B. strange陌生的；C. general普遍的；D. shared共有的。根据前文“You ____14____ a moment of my life, and your kind smile remained in my memory.”可知，Angela把女孩的微笑当作珍贵的礼物。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A famous stolen painting ____36____(find) by French government officers on February 16. Where did they find it? Inside a suitcase(行李箱) on a bus! Customs officers search suitcases and packages ____37____(make) sure there are no problems with things that people are bringing into or taking out of a country. When the French customs officers searched a bus, they found a painting ____38____ was stolen almost nine years ago. It was inside a suitcase. But all the people on the bus said the suitcase did not belong (属于) to ____39____(they). Edgar Degas is an important ____40____ (paint) who lived from 1834 to 1917. He is famous ____41____painting dancers. But the stolen painting is a bright and colorful picture of some singers on a stage. It is called “Les Choristes”. It is a small painting, about ____42____ size of a large notebook. Degas painted the picture in 1877. In 2009, the painting was stolen from the Cantini Museum in Marseille, France. No one broke into the building, but ____43____(unexpected), the painting was unscrewed (卸下) from the wall and taken away. The painting had not been seen again since then. The customs officers were ____44____(surprise) when they saw the picture. They handed it over to art experts. These experts agreed that it was the ____45____(miss) painting. 【答案】36. was found 37. to make 38. which##that 39. them 40. painter 41. for 42. the 43. unexpectedly 44. surprised 45. missing 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一段法国海关查获了一幅失窃多年的名画的经历。 【36题详解】 .考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2月16日，法国政府官员发现了一幅著名的被盗画作。空处在句中作谓语，根据“on February”和下句“Where did they find it”可知，该句为一般过去时，动词find表示“发现”，与主语“painting”之间为被动关系，且谓语为单数形式。故填was found。 【37题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：海关官员检查行李箱和包裹，以确保人们带进或带出一个国家的东西没有问题。根据句中谓语动词“search”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，动词短语make sure表示“确保”，与“Customs officers”之间为主动关系，表示“search”的目的，作目的状语，故用动词不定式。故填to make。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当法国海关官员搜查一辆公共汽车时，他们发现了一幅大约九年前被盗的画。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“painting”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 【39题详解】 考查人称代词。句意：但是公共汽车上所有的人都说这个箱子不属于他们。空处作介词to的宾语，故应用宾格形式，指代“all the people on the bus”。故填them。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：埃德加·德加是一位重要的画家，生于1834年，卒于1917年。根据“an important”和“who”可知，空处应为表示人的名词单数，作表语；painter为可数名词，表示“画家”，符合句意。故填painter。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：他以画舞者而闻名。固定短语be famous for表示“因……而闻名”，后可接名词短语“painting dancers”为宾语，符合句子和句意。故填for。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是一幅很小的画，大约有一本大笔记本那么大。空处应用冠词，修饰名词“size”，特指一本大笔记本的大小，故应用定冠词。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：没有人破门而入，但出乎意料的是，那幅画被从墙上卸下来拿走了。空处应用副词，作状语，修饰后面的句子；unexpectedly为副词，表示“出乎意料地”，符合句意。故填unexpectedly。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：海关官员看到这幅画时很惊讶。空处应用形容词作表语；surprised为形容词，表示“惊讶的”，修饰人，符合句意。故填surprised。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些专家一致认为这就是丢失的那幅画。空处应用形容词，修饰名词“painting”，作定语；missing为形容词，表示“丢失的”，符合句意。故填missing。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报计划于下周五举行主题为Small Kindness in Everyday Life的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。 内容包括： 1. 举例身边的善行及感悟； 2. 发出行动倡议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Small Kindness in Everyday Life Good morning, everyone Today, I want to talk about Small Kindness in Everyday Life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】 Good morning, everyone! Today, I want to talk about Small Kindness in Everyday Life. Recently, I witnessed a heart-warming scene. An old man was struggling to carry a heavy bag on the street. A young passer-by immediately rushed to help him, taking the bag and walking him across the road. This simple act made me realize that small kindness can bring big warmth. Small kindness is everywhere. It costs nothing but can light up someone’s day. So, let’s take action. Offer a helping hand when others need it. A little kindness can make the world a better place. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。请考生写一篇演讲稿，参加校英文报计划于下周五举行主题为Small Kindness in Everyday Life的演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 帮助：help→assist 挣扎： struggle→ strive 立即 ：immediately→ instantly 意识到：realize→ be aware of 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：An old man was struggling to carry a heavy bag on the street. A young passer-by immediately rushed to help him, taking the bag and walking him across the road. 拓展句：An old man was struggling to carry a heavy bag on the street when a young passer-by immediately rushed to help him, taking the bag and walking him across the road.  【点睛】【高分句型 1】 A young passer-by immediately rushed to help him, taking the bag and walking him across the road.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型 2】Offer a helping hand when others need it.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the early afternoon, Jack, a 13-year-old boy who loves games, found himself at an important moment in a class race. The blue team, where Jack was, was set against the red team in a friendly competition. Jack was always driven by the desire (渴望) to win because, to him, joy only came from victory (胜利). Before the race, he was very sure he would win. But then his new black shoes made him trip and fall. It was a moment when he felt bad and thought he might lose. Suddenly, a voice broke through his sad feeling: “Come on! Let’s run together.” It was Alan, a boy from the red team, giving a helping hand. Jack looked up, surprised and a bit confused. “We’re not on the same team. Why do you want to help me?” he asked. Alan said something simple but deep: “Winning isn’t everything. It’s just a race, and there are many races in life. I want to be kind to others.” These words hit Jack and made him think again about what’s really important. Jack slowly got up. His knees (膝盖) still hurt from the fall. He looked at Alan, who was smiling at him. “Thank you,” Jack said quietly and thankfully. Alan just said, “We’re classmates. Let’s finish this race together.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jack nodded, and the two of them started running side by side, much to the surprise of their classmates. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Jack started to change from caring about winning to helping others more. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Jack nodded, and the two of them started running side by side, much to the surprise of their classmates. As they ran, the other students on both teams watched in amazement. Some cheered them on, while others were still trying to understand what was happening. Jack and Alan didn’t seem to care about which team would win. They focused on the joy of running together. Jack's pain from the fall was still there, but he felt a new strength inside him. When they crossed the finish line, the whole class erupted into applause. Jack and Alan looked at each other, their faces beaming with a sense of accomplishment that went beyond winning or losing. From that day on, Jack started to change from caring about winning to helping others more. He realized that the true value in life wasn't always about coming out on top. One day, he saw a classmate struggling with his schoolwork. Remembering Alan's kindness, Jack offered to help. He spent hours patiently explaining difficult concepts. As time went by, Jack became known as a helpful and kind-hearted boy. He no longer felt the need to always be the winner. Instead, he found joy in making a difference in others' lives, just like Alan had shown him that day in the race. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 13 岁热爱比赛的杰克，在班级比赛中，所在蓝队与红队竞争。赛前杰克自信能赢，却因新鞋绊倒。红队的艾伦向他伸出援手，还表示胜利并非一切，要善待他人。杰克听后有所触动，接受了艾伦的帮助。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“杰克点了点头，于是两人并排开始跑起来，这让同学们惊讶不已。”可知，第一段可描写为描述两人一起跑步时同学们的反应，他们跑步过程中的状态，以及到达终点时的情景和两人的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，杰克开始改变，不再只在乎获胜，而是更多地去帮助他人”可知，第二段可描写杰克改变后具体的助人行为，如帮助同学解决学业困难，随着时间推移他在同学们眼中的形象变化，以及他从帮助他人中获得的快乐。 2.续写线索：两人起跑——同学们反应——跑步状态——到达终点及感受——具体助人行为——形象变化——获得快乐 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①专注：focus on /concentrate on ②解释：explain /illustrate ③理解：understand/comprehend 情感类 ①惊讶：amazement /surprise ②快乐：joy /happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] As they ran, the other students on both teams watched in amazement.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] He realized that the true value in life wasn't always about coming out on top. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 洛阳强基联盟高一10月联考 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：北师大版至必修第一册Unit 1。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What course will the woman take next term? A. Writing. B. Science. C. Geography. 2. What are the speakers likely to do? A. Buy a new ruler. B. Put on their glasses. C. Catch the school bus. 3. Where is the man going? A. To the park. B. To the office. C. To the sports center. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their work. B. Their hobbies. C. Their weekend plan. 5. How does Mark usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By train. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask the man to buy? A. Juice. B. Sugar. C. Bread. 7. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Play tennis. B. Hold a party. C. Eat out together. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is the woman in a hurry to board the train? A. For a training course. B. For an interview. C. For a phone call. 9. What will the man do first? A. Do some exercise. B. Finish his work. C. Pick up the children. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Driver and passenger. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man required to wear? A A black hat. B. A white shirt. C. Brown trousers. 12. When will the quick training take place? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow. 13. Where will the man probably work? A. At a restaurant. B. At a library. C. At a clothing store. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is Pete? A. A musician. B. A salesman. C. An event planner. 15. What does Pete say about his job? A. It features high pay. B. It requires team effort. C. It is targeted at teenagers. 16. What is the woman probably doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Delivering a speech. C. Attending a lecture. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How often does the speaker practice swimming with his father each week? A. About three times. B. About four times. C. About five times. 18. What do the speaker and his father often do in the evening? A. They watch TV. B. They ride a bike. C. They go running. 19. What did the speaker’s father buy for him last year? A. A stopwatch. B. Sports shoes. C. A racing bike. 20. Which is scheduled for the summer? A. A field trip. B. A marathon. C. A swimming race. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Days on the Great Beach Drive Day 1: Noosa Heads to Rainbow Beach Rent a car and make your way towards Noosa North Shore. Along the way, cross the Noosa River and take the third beach access road to officially start your drive. One of the very first regions that you meet is the Great Sandy Biosphere. Continue north via Leisha Track to Rainbow Beach, a picturesque seaside town overlooked by colourful, towering sand cliffs (悬崖). Day 2: Rainbow Beach to K’gari After checking out of your accommodation, jump in the car for your next stop—the Great Sandy National Park. The park features K’gari—the largest sand island in the world and the only place where rainforest grows on sand. Drive to the southern end of the island. Once you get here, enjoy the pleasure of driving along one of Australia’s most famous sand roads, 75 Mile Beach. Day 3: K’gari to Hervey Bay It’s time to continue your Great Beach Drive adventure. Take the inland track west towards Kingfisher Bay and stop at Central Station. Next, make your way towards Lake McKenzie, one of the perfect swimming spots in the world. After a refreshing swim, continue onwards to the town of Hervey Bay, which is a popular base for seeing thousands of whales that make their way along the coast between July and November. Day 4: Hervey Bay to Noosa The drive from Hervey Bay to Noosa is still a lovely trip through farmland and forest. At Noosa, relax on one of the many Noosa River sunset cruises (乘船游览), or visit nearby Australia Zoo—made famous by the Crocodile Hunter. Steve Irwin. Here, you can hand-feed kangaroos, meet cockatoos, and learn all about Australia’s crocodiles. 1. What is a feature of the Great Sandy National Park? A. It sits on the largest man-made island. B. It is best known for plant communities. C. It houses colourful, towering sand cliffs. D. It is home to the world’s largest sand island. 2. What can you do at Hervey Bay? A. Go whale watching. B. Start a cruise on the river. C. Tour Central Station. D. Swim in Lake McKenzie. 3. When can you feed kangaroos on the trip? A. On day 1. B. On day 2. C. On day 3. D. On day 4. B In the San Diego Zoo, there lived Lucas, a four- year- old African penguin (企鹅). Lucas was not like the others because he suffered from a disease known as bumble foot, which includes a range of bad foot conditions that stop animals from standing upright, and a lack of treatment can lead to possible death. For Lucas, life had been a series of treatments and disappointments (失望). The zoo’s team had tried everything, but nothing seemed to work on his disease. Dr. Beth Bicknese, a member of the zoo’s team, said, “I’ve looked after Lucas for years. I am very sad when Lucas develops pains.” Then, there was a hope. The zoo’s team got the help of Thera-Paw, a company that designs products to help animals move better. “The orthopedic shoes (矫形鞋) from Thera- Paw help Lucas to fully join the group and show behaviors that are more typical for a penguin — such as climbing the rocks swimming, nesting and finding a suitable mate,” said Dr. Beth Bicknese. Debbie Denton, a senior wildlife care specialist in the team, was there when Lucas first put on his shoes. “We were pleasantly surprised to see the immediate change in him,” she said. “Seeing him move about now gives us hope that he may be OK going forward and able to live a full life.” With every step Lucas took, he walked better, stood up straighter, and was more balanced. The rocky place that was hard to move around before was now fun to explore for Lucas. 4. How did the disease affect Lucas? A. He couldn’t stand upright. B. He was unable to lie down. C. His eyesight became poor. D. His sense of smell dropped. 5. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Examples of animal diseases. B. Steps of treating Lucas’ disease. C. The importance of the zoo’s team. D. The difficulty with Lucas’ treatment. 6. What helped Lucas get a new life? A. An operation. B. Some medicine. C. A pair of shoes. D. The penguin group. 7. What did Debbie Denton think of Lucas’ shoes? A. Useful. B. Expensive. C. Strange. D. Uncomfortable. C The Chinese dragon, also known as the “loong”, standing for strength, fearlessness and kindness, is a cultural symbol for good business, rich harvests and good health. Unlike the European dragons, the Chinese dragons don’t give out fire. Instead, they are often connected with water. The Year of the Dragon brought extra joy to the worldwide Spring Festival celebrations from Zurich to Addis Ababa, firing interest in Chinese customs and history. In Zurich, Switzerland, Michael Hitz, a local people, tasted 40 types of Chinese dishes at a festival organized by Chinese Traditional Culture Association of Zurich for the Year of Dragon, offering a rich food cultural experience to the community. Similarly, in Harare, Zimbabwe, the China- Zimbabwe Friendship High School hosted lively local dances and drum performances to welcome the Year of the Dragon. At the same time, the students enjoyed Chinese martial arts inspired by a performance from the Henan Provincial Shaolin Wushu Training Center. Brenda Moyo, a local student, found the martial arts challenging yet wonderful. An acrobatics (杂技) performance in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, enjoyed by Temesgen Yitayew, a student learning Chinese, showed how the friendship between China and Ethiopia was growing stronger. Yitayew thought more events like this should be held to support cultural exchange, carrying the flags of both nations as a symbol of unity. 8. How many foreign countries celebrating the Year of the Dragon are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 9. What did Hitz do at the festival for the Year of the Dragon in Zurich? A. He practised Chinese martial arts. B. He organized a Chinese art show. C. He enjoyed fine Chinese dishes. D. He gave a speech about Chinese culture. 10. What did Yitayew expect? A. Free trips to China. B. More Chinese cultural events. C. A longer vacation in Europe. D. Less pressure from study. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Year of the Dragon Celebrated Worldwide B. The Magic Water- breathing Dragons of China C. A New Way of Celebrating the Chinese Spring Festival D. The Different Cultures Between China and Other Countries D If you happen to be in Hollywood and see a car go by with no driver at the wheel, don’t be afraid. After more than a year of testing, around 50 driverless robot axis are debuting (亮相) to the public across Los Angeles on Thursday. The autonomous vehicles (自动驾驶车辆) are run by Waymo which is owned by Google’s parent company Alphabet. Waymo started giving driverless rides to passengers in San Francisco last year and also operates them in Phoenix. At first, the rides will be free and open to people who’ve signed up on Waymo’s waitlist, which the company says has 50,000 people. In the coming weeks, Waymo will change to a paid service. The company’s service covers 63 square miles in Los Angeles, from Santa Monica to downtown. In the beginning, self-driving cars in San Francisco got into trouble with mistakes and controversy. Both Waymo and its competitor Cruse, which is owned by GM, were complained about running red lights, and blocking public buses. Cruise was involved in (涉及) an accident that left a walker seriously injured in October — causing the company to lose its operating right in San Francisco. Unions and labor leaders say they’ re concerned that the robotaxis will take away jobs and also be a danger to workers who drive emergency vehicles. “Autonomous vehicles like the ones that Waymo wants to introduce to our communities have been causing troubles wherever they go,” said Yvonne Wheeler, president of the Los Angeles County Federation of Labor. “It’s clear that this technology has not been well prepared for its use on our roads and in our cities.” Despite those disagreements, autonomous driving is now a real-world way of getting around for tens of thousands of people each week. Waymo is setting its sights on its next robotaxi debut later this year. 12. What does the underlined word “controversy” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Trust. B. Cost. C. Appearance. D. Disagreement. 13. Why did Cruise stop operating self-driving cars in San Francisco? A. It caused a serious accident. B. It was short of money. C. Its leader changed his mind. D. It took away workers’ jobs. 14. What is Yvonne Wheeler’s attitude towards self-driving cars? A. Admiring. B. Uncaring. C. Unsupportive. D. Unclear. 15. In which part of a website can we find this text? A. History. B. Technology. C. Health. D. Education. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Family meetings are a good way to improve communication among all family members. To hold a successful family meeting, you need to avoid the following common mistakes. Giving up too soon. ____16____. It may take some time for everyone to grow comfortable with family meetings. But if you hold them regularly (定期) and try to make them better, your meetings can become helpful to everyone in the family. ____17____. Don’t use your meetings to single out one person for creating a problem and don’t lecture (说教) the kids about the way they act. You might take a problem-solving approach by saying, “The house has been pretty messy lately. What can we do about that?” Letting kids have too much power. While you want to ask for the kids’ opinions, make it clear that they don’t have equal say in important family matters, like whether you’re going to move. ____18____. Then they know you are interested in hearing their thoughts on the matters. Going too far off the topic. Your kids may begin to get off the topic and if you don’t bring the conversation back to the task at hand, you may feel the meeting is pointless. ____19____ Getting into arguments (争吵). ____20____. Family meetings are a great time to introduce socially proper ways to deal with disagreements. If the kids start to argue noisily or someone crosses the line, stop them at once. A. Turning a meeting into a lecture B. They always get the better of an argument C. If your first meeting doesn’t go well don’t give up D. Lecturing your children about making too much noise E. In this case, step in and tell them to get to the main topic F. Even so, let them know the adults are open to their opinions G. At times, a family meeting ends up with an endless argument 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Angela was just 10 years old, she entered her first piano competition. On the day of the event, each ____21____ had to go up onstage one by one and perform (演奏) their piece. At first Angela was excited. But when she was next up to play, ____22____ began to flood her mind. “What if I played the wrong notes? What if I ____23____ the notes?” Angela remembered thinking. As these worries ____24____ through her mind, Angela watched another girl perform. Once the girl ____25____, she walked offstage to where Angela was ____26____ and did something unexpected. “She looked at me and ____27____ with a thumb (大拇指) up.” Angela said. “Her smile made me think that both the stage and the piano were just ____28____ for me. Most importantly, that smile made me ____29____ that I could perform well on the stage. Angela walked out to the _____30_____ and performed her piece. When Angela’s show was over, she saw her competitor clapping (鼓掌) for her. Such a show of support has _____31_____ Angela over the years. “As a competitor, she gave me respect and helped a _____32_____ girl to face the stage.” Angela said. “If I could talk to that _____33_____ again, here’s what I would say, ‘You _____34_____ a moment of my life, and your kind smile remained in my memory. And I took that smile as a _____35_____ gift.’” 21. A. competitor B. coach C. volunteer D. worker 22. A. games B. doubts C. excuses D. prizes 23. A. forgot B. took C. tested D. saw 24. A. followed B. pulled C. looked D. raced 25. A. slept B. finished C. cried D. stood 26. A. dancing B. jumping C. waiting D. laughing 27. A. shouted B. smiled C. questioned D. survived 28. A. small B. hard C. large D. right 29. A. report B. remember C. believe D. disagree 30. A. path B. friend C. class D. piano 31. A. stuck with B. picked up C. searched for D. depended on 32. A. thin B. local C. happy D. shy 33. A. guest B. boy C. girl D. host 34. A. broke B. changed C. stopped D. lost 35. A. valuable B. strange C. general D. shared 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A famous stolen painting ____36____(find) by French government officers on February 16. Where did they find it? Inside a suitcase(行李箱) on a bus! Customs officers search suitcases and packages ____37____(make) sure there are no problems with things that people are bringing into or taking out of a country. When the French customs officers searched a bus, they found a painting ____38____ was stolen almost nine years ago. It was inside a suitcase. But all the people on the bus said the suitcase did not belong (属于) to ____39____(they). Edgar Degas is an important ____40____ (paint) who lived from 1834 to 1917. He is famous ____41____painting dancers. But the stolen painting is a bright and colorful picture of some singers on a stage. It is called “Les Choristes”. It is a small painting, about ____42____ size of a large notebook. Degas painted the picture in 1877. In 2009, the painting was stolen from the Cantini Museum in Marseille, France. No one broke into the building, but ____43____(unexpected), the painting was unscrewed (卸下) from the wall and taken away. The painting had not been seen again since then. The customs officers were ____44____(surprise) when they saw the picture. They handed it over to art experts. These experts agreed that it was the ____45____(miss) painting. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报计划于下周五举行主题为Small Kindness in Everyday Life的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。 内容包括： 1. 举例身边的善行及感悟； 2. 发出行动倡议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Small Kindness in Everyday Life Good morning, everyone Today, I want to talk about Small Kindness in Everyday Life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the early afternoon, Jack, a 13-year-old boy who loves games, found himself at an important moment in a class race. The blue team, where Jack was, was set against the red team in a friendly competition. Jack was always driven by the desire (渴望) to win because, to him, joy only came from victory (胜利). Before the race, he was very sure he would win. But then his new black shoes made him trip and fall. It was a moment when he felt bad and thought he might lose. Suddenly, a voice broke through his sad feeling: “Come on! Let’s run together.” It was Alan, a boy from the red team, giving a helping hand. Jack looked up, surprised and a bit confused. “We’re not on the same team. Why do you want to help me?” he asked. Alan said something simple but deep: “Winning isn’t everything. It’s just a race, and there are many races in life. I want to be kind to others.” These words hit Jack and made him think again about what’s really important. Jack slowly got up. His knees (膝盖) still hurt from the fall. He looked at Alan, who was smiling at him. “Thank you,” Jack said quietly and thankfully. Alan just said, “We’re classmates. Let’s finish this race together.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jack nodded, and the two of them started running side by side, much to the surprise of their classmates. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Jack started to change from caring about winning to helping others more. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $