Unit 4 Achievements（重难词汇精练）英语沪教版2020必修第二册

Unit 4 Achievements 重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 2 题型三、一词多用 2 题型四、单句语法填空 3 题型五、单词拼写 4 题型六、完成句子 5 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5 题型一、语篇语法填空 6 题型二、应用文写作 6 题型一：词性转换 1. ______________（v. 实现；取得）→ ______________（n. 成就）→ ______________（adj. 可实现的） 2. ______________（v. 成功）→ ______________（n. 成功）→ ______________（adj. 成功的）→ ______________（adv. 成功地） 3. ______________（v. 贡献；促成）→ ______________（n. 贡献）→ ______________（adj. 有贡献的） 4. ______________（v. 发明；创造）→ ______________（n. 发明）→ ______________（n. 发明家）→ ______________（adj. 有发明才能的） 5. ______________（v. 发现）→ ______________（n. 发现）→ ______________（n. 发现者） 6. ______________（v. 创造；创作）→ ______________（n. 创造；作品）→ ______________（adj. 有创造力的）→ ______________（n. 创造力） 7. ______________（v. 发展；培养）→ ______________（n. 发展）→ ______________（adj. 发达的）→ ______________（adj. 发展中的） 8. ______________（v. 激励；启发）→ ______________（n. 灵感；激励）→ ______________（adj. 受启发的）→ ______________（adj. 鼓舞人心的） 9. ______________（v. 致力于；奉献）→ ______________（n. 奉献）→ ______________（adj. 忠诚的；投入的） 10. ______________（v. 克服）→ ______________（n. 克服）→ ______________（adj. 被克服的） 11. ______________（v. 坚持）→ ______________（n. 坚持）→ ______________（adj. 坚持不懈的） 12. ______________（v. 擅长；突出）→ ______________（n. 卓越）→ ______________（adj. 优秀的） 13. ______________（v. 创新）→ ______________（n. 创新）→ ______________（adj. 创新的） 14. ______________（v. 完成；实现）→ ______________（n. 成就；完成）→ ______________（adj. 可完成的） 15. ______________（v. 进步；发展）→ ______________（n. 进步）→ ______________（adj. 渐进的；进步的）→ ______________（adv. 逐步地） 题型二：核心短语 1. _______________________________________ 取得巨大成功 2. _______________________________________ 取得成就（核心短语） 3. _______________________________________ 实现目标（近义替换） 4. _______________________________________ 达成里程碑 5. _______________________________________ 致力于；献身于 6. _______________________________________ 坚持不懈地做 7. _______________________________________ 克服困难 8. _______________________________________ 为……做贡献 9. _______________________________________ 为表彰；认可 10. _______________________________________ 为……感到自豪 11. _______________________________________ 因……而受表彰 12. _______________________________________ 通过努力奋斗 13. _______________________________________ 树立好榜样 14. _______________________________________ 留下遗产；产生深远影响 15. _______________________________________ 发挥自身潜力 题型三：一词多用 核心单词1：achieve（v. 实现；取得） 词性变换：achievement（n. 成就）、achievable（adj. 可实现的）、achiever（n. 成功者）、unachievable（adj. 难以实现的） 1. Her lifelong dream of becoming a doctor finally became a reality after years of hard work and ______ (achieve). 2. Setting ______ (achieve) goals is important for students, as it helps them stay motivated and build confidence. 3. As a top ______ (achieve) in the field of science, he has made great contributions to technological innovation. 4. Without proper planning and effort, even small goals may seem ______ (achieve) to some people. 核心单词2：devote（v. 致力于；奉献） 词性变换：devotion（n. 奉献；热爱）、devoted（adj. 忠诚的；投入的）、devotee（n. 爱好者；献身者）、devotedly（adv. 忠诚地；投入地） 1. His ______ (devote) to education has inspired generations of students to pursue their dreams. 2. The ______ (devote) teacher spent extra time after class helping students with learning difficulties. 3. She is a passionate ______ (devote) of traditional art and has spent 20 years promoting it. 4. They worked ______ (devote) on the project day and night, determined to finish it ahead of schedule. 核心单词3：honor（v. 尊敬；授予荣誉；n. 荣誉；敬意） 词性变换：honorable（adj. 可敬的；光荣的）、honored（adj. 感到荣幸的）、honorably（adv. 可敬地；光荣地）、dishonor（v./n. dishonor） 1. It is an ______ (honor) for her to be invited to give a speech at the international conference on achievements in medicine. 2. The ______ (honorable) scientist refused to accept the award alone, saying it belonged to the whole team. 3. He felt deeply ______ (honor) when he received the medal for his outstanding contributions to environmental protection. 4. They competed ______ (honorably) and respected the results, winning the admiration of their opponents. 题型四：单句语法填空 1. Many great ______ (achieve) in science have been made through years of continuous research and experimentation. 2. She ______ (devote) herself to the study of environmental protection since she graduated from university, and now she is a leading expert in the field. 3. It is an ______ (honor) experience for the young athlete to compete with world-class players in the international tournament. 4. The scientist ______ (award) a Nobel Prize for his outstanding contributions to medical research last year. 5. ______ (overcome) numerous difficulties, they finally succeeded in developing a new type of energy-saving material. 6. He is such a ______ (devote) teacher that he often works overtime to help students with their studies. 7. The team’s success ______ (base) on careful planning, strict training and mutual trust among members. 8. We should take pride ______ our country’s rapid development and remarkable achievements in recent years. 9. The young man dreams of ______ (become) an astronaut and exploring the universe, and he is working hard towards his goal. 10. It was not until she won the national competition ______ she realized her efforts had not been in vain. 11. The ______ (achieve) of the project has laid a solid foundation for the development of the local economy. 12. They ______ (work) on the experiment for three months before they obtained the desired results. 13. The ______ (honor) doctor refused to accept any gifts from patients, saying it was his duty to save lives. 14. ______ (inspire) by her teacher’s words, she decided to pursue a career in scientific research. 15. The number of people who ______ (participate) in the volunteer activity has reached more than 500. 16. He spent five years ______ (study) abroad, and during that time he gained a lot of valuable experience. 17. The new technology ______ (prove) to be effective in improving production efficiency since it was introduced last month. 18. She is one of the most ______ (success) businesswomen in the country, having built a large company from scratch. 19. We must ______ (seize) the opportunity to develop ourselves and contribute to the country’s progress. 20. The reason why he failed in the first attempt is that he ______ (not prepare) well enough for the challenge. 21. His ______ (devote) to his work has earned him the respect and admiration of his colleagues. 22. The ancient building ______ (preserve) for hundreds of years, and it is now a famous tourist attraction. 23. ______ (with) hard work and perseverance, it is impossible to achieve great things in life. 24. The teacher encouraged us ______ (set) high but achievable goals and strive for them with determination. 25. This is the first time that I ______ (visit) such a wonderful exhibition of scientific achievements. 26. The ______ (improve) of people’s living standards is one of the most important achievements of the government’s work. 27. They ______ (overcome) a lot of obstacles before they finally completed the difficult task. 28. The scientist’s ______ (research) has attracted widespread attention from the international community. 29. ______ (work) together with his teammates, he managed to solve the complex problem that had puzzled experts for years. 30. We should learn from those who have made great ______ (contribute) to society and follow their example. 31. The project ______ (complete) next year will greatly promote the development of renewable energy. 32. She felt deeply ______ (honor) when she was invited to give a speech at the opening ceremony of the conference. 33. The ______ (develop) of artificial intelligence has brought about profound changes in many fields. 34. He ______ (must) have made a lot of efforts to achieve such great success in such a short time. 35. ______ (know) that he had limited time, he worked day and night to finish the project ahead of schedule. 36. The young generation should inherit and carry forward the spirit of ______ (persevere) and innovation. 37. The number of scientific ______ (discover) made by Chinese scientists has been increasing rapidly in recent years. 38. They ______ (cooperate) with each other for many years, and their partnership has proved to be very successful. 39. The ______ (success) of the event is largely due to the hard work and dedication of all the volunteers. 40. ______ (face) with difficulties and challenges, we should never give up our pursuit of achievements. 题型五：单词拼写 1. Her years of hard work finally paid off, and she made remarkable ______ (成就，n.) in the field of AI. 2. The scientist ______ (致力于，v.) her entire life to medical research, saving millions of lives. 3. It is an ______ (光荣的，adj.) task to serve the people and contribute to society. 4. He is a true ______ (成功者，n.) who overcame countless difficulties to realize his dream. 5. We should ______ (尊敬，v.) those who have made great contributions to national development. 6. His ______ (奉献，n.) to education has inspired many young people to become teachers. 7. The team ______ (实现，v.) their goal of winning the championship after months of training. 8. She felt deeply ______ (荣幸的，adj.) when she received the award for her outstanding work. 9. The ______ (可敬的，adj.) old professor has been teaching for over 40 years, influencing generations of students. 10. Hard work and perseverance are the keys to ______ (取得，v.-ing) success in any field. 11. The project requires ______ (持续的，adj.) effort from all team members to be completed on time. 12. He ______ (坚持，v.) in his research even when faced with repeated failures. 13. The company’s ______ (成就，n.) in green technology have been widely recognized worldwide. 14. She is a passionate ______ (爱好者，n.) of traditional culture and has spent years promoting it. 15. They competed ______ (可敬地，adv.) and respected their opponents, winning praise from everyone. 题型六：完成句子 1. After years of dedicated research, the scientist ______ (achieve) his lifelong goal of finding a cure for the rare disease. 2. She ______ (devote) herself to rural education for over 30 years, and her efforts have helped thousands of children go to college. 3. It is honorable ______ (contribute) one’s knowledge and skills to the development of one’s hometown. 4. The young athlete ______ (overcome) great difficulties and finally won the gold medal in the international competition. 5. His remarkable achievements in environmental protection ______ (earn) him widespread recognition and respect from the public. 6. We ______ (take) great pride in our country’s rapid development and remarkable achievements in recent decades. 7. To fulfill his potential, he ______ (persevere) in practicing the piano every day, even when he was tired. 8. The teacher was honored ______ (receive) the “Model Educator” award for her outstanding contributions to education. 9. Through hard work and teamwork, the team ______ (reach) a major milestone in the project ahead of schedule. 10. It is important for young people ______ (set) ambitious but achievable goals and strive for them with determination. 题型一：语篇语法填空 (24-25高二上·上海青浦高级中学·期中) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Even with trickling rain and security risks, Paris has successfully kicked off the 2024 Olympics in its uniquely romantic manner. Not the traditional way, not 1 (safe)way, but certainly the most Parisian way — the French capital impressed the world significantly on Friday by turning the central section of the River Seine 2 a giant open-air theater. Eighty-five boats carrying athletes from 205 delegations sailed into the Olympic spotlight, cheered on by over 320,000 spectators watching from both banks of the river, and from balconies and windows. It was the first time in the history of modern Olympics that the Games’ opening ceremony 3 (move)out of a stadium. The bold innovation successfully took shape on the world’s biggest stage, 4 world-famous singers such as Celine Dion performed, echoing Paris 2024’s official slogan’ Games Wide Open’. 5 made the opening ceremony unforgettable was that the parade of athletes started from the Austerlitz Bridge and sailed along the Seine on boats behind their flag bearers, 6 (pass)by numerous monuments on both banks. It was 7 the Olympians were taking a journey through the country’s rich history and cultural heritage. French President Emmanuel Macron then declared the opening of the Games, kicking off a spectacular light show 8 (feature)laser beams shot from the Eiffel Tower that illuminated the Parisian night. French Olympic champions Marie-Jose Perec and Teddy Riner 9 (light)the ring of flames suspended by a giant balloon. It rose into the air over the Tuileries Garden 10 an honor to the first human flight in a hot-air balloon that took place at the same location in December 1873. 题型二：应用文写作 (24-25高二上·上海浦东新区·期中) Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是启明中学高二学生王磊，刚刚收到你的好朋友李华的邮件。信中提到他和家人计划在即将到来的公共假期来上海旅游，但他对于自驾游还是使用公共交通犹豫不决，现征求你的建议。请你回复邮件，内容需包括： 1.你的建议；2.你建议的理由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Achievements 重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 2 题型三、一词多用 2 题型四、单句语法填空 3 题型五、单词拼写 4 题型六、完成句子 5 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5 题型一、语篇语法填空 6 题型二、应用文写作 6 题型一：词性转换 1. ______________（v. 实现；取得）→ ______________（n. 成就）→ ______________（adj. 可实现的） 2. ______________（v. 成功）→ ______________（n. 成功）→ ______________（adj. 成功的）→ ______________（adv. 成功地） 3. ______________（v. 贡献；促成）→ ______________（n. 贡献）→ ______________（adj. 有贡献的） 4. ______________（v. 发明；创造）→ ______________（n. 发明）→ ______________（n. 发明家）→ ______________（adj. 有发明才能的） 5. ______________（v. 发现）→ ______________（n. 发现）→ ______________（n. 发现者） 6. ______________（v. 创造；创作）→ ______________（n. 创造；作品）→ ______________（adj. 有创造力的）→ ______________（n. 创造力） 7. ______________（v. 发展；培养）→ ______________（n. 发展）→ ______________（adj. 发达的）→ ______________（adj. 发展中的） 8. ______________（v. 激励；启发）→ ______________（n. 灵感；激励）→ ______________（adj. 受启发的）→ ______________（adj. 鼓舞人心的） 9. ______________（v. 致力于；奉献）→ ______________（n. 奉献）→ ______________（adj. 忠诚的；投入的） 10. ______________（v. 克服）→ ______________（n. 克服）→ ______________（adj. 被克服的） 11. ______________（v. 坚持）→ ______________（n. 坚持）→ ______________（adj. 坚持不懈的） 12. ______________（v. 擅长；突出）→ ______________（n. 卓越）→ ______________（adj. 优秀的） 13. ______________（v. 创新）→ ______________（n. 创新）→ ______________（adj. 创新的） 14. ______________（v. 完成；实现）→ ______________（n. 成就；完成）→ ______________（adj. 可完成的） 15. ______________（v. 进步；发展）→ ______________（n. 进步）→ ______________（adj. 渐进的；进步的）→ ______________（adv. 逐步地） 【答案】 1. achieve（v. 实现；取得）→ achievement（n. 成就）→ achievable（adj. 可实现的） 2. succeed（v. 成功）→ success（n. 成功）→ successful（adj. 成功的）→ successfully（adv. 成功地） 3. contribute（v. 贡献；促成）→ contribution（n. 贡献）→ contributive（adj. 有贡献的） 4. invent（v. 发明；创造）→ invention（n. 发明）→ inventor（n. 发明家）→ inventive（adj. 有发明才能的） 5. discover（v. 发现）→ discovery（n. 发现）→ discoverer（n. 发现者） 6. create（v. 创造；创作）→ creation（n. 创造；作品）→ creative（adj. 有创造力的）→ creativity（n. 创造力） 7. develop（v. 发展；培养）→ development（n. 发展）→ developed（adj. 发达的）→ developing（adj. 发展中的） 8. inspire（v. 激励；启发）→ inspiration（n. 灵感；激励）→ inspired（adj. 受启发的）→ inspiring（adj. 鼓舞人心的） 9. devote（v. 致力于；奉献）→ devotion（n. 奉献）→ devoted（adj. 忠诚的；投入的） 10. overcome（v. 克服）→ overcoming（n. 克服）→ overcome（adj. 被克服的） 11. persist（v. 坚持）→ persistence（n. 坚持）→ persistent（adj. 坚持不懈的） 12. excel（v. 擅长；突出）→ excellence（n. 卓越）→ excellent（adj. 优秀的） 13. innovate（v. 创新）→ innovation（n. 创新）→ innovative（adj. 创新的） 14. accomplish（v. 完成；实现）→ accomplishment（n. 成就；完成）→ accomplishable（adj. 可完成的） 15. progress（v. 进步；发展）→ progress（n. 进步）→ progressive（adj. 渐进的；进步的）→ progressively（adv. 逐步地） 题型二：核心短语 1. _______________________________________ 取得巨大成功 2. _______________________________________ 取得成就（核心短语） 3. _______________________________________ 实现目标（近义替换） 4. _______________________________________ 达成里程碑 5. _______________________________________ 致力于；献身于 6. _______________________________________ 坚持不懈地做 7. _______________________________________ 克服困难 8. _______________________________________ 为……做贡献 9. _______________________________________ 为表彰；认可 10. _______________________________________ 为……感到自豪 11. _______________________________________ 因……而受表彰 12. _______________________________________ 通过努力奋斗 13. _______________________________________ 树立好榜样 14. _______________________________________ 留下遗产；产生深远影响 15. _______________________________________ 发挥自身潜力 【答案】 1. achieve great success 取得巨大成功 2. make achievements 取得成就（核心短语） 3. attain one’s goal 实现目标（近义替换） 4. reach a milestone 达成里程碑 5. devote oneself to 致力于；献身于 6. persevere in 坚持不懈地做 7. overcome difficulties 克服困难 8. contribute to 为……做贡献 9. in recognition of 为表彰；认可 10. take pride in 为……感到自豪 11. be honored for 因……而受表彰 12. through hard work 通过努力奋斗 13. set a good example 树立好榜样 14. leave a legacy 留下遗产；产生深远影响 15. fulfill one’s potential 发挥自身潜力 题型三：一词多用 核心单词1：achieve（v. 实现；取得） 词性变换：achievement（n. 成就）、achievable（adj. 可实现的）、achiever（n. 成功者）、unachievable（adj. 难以实现的） 1. Her lifelong dream of becoming a doctor finally became a reality after years of hard work and ______ (achieve). 2. Setting ______ (achieve) goals is important for students, as it helps them stay motivated and build confidence. 3. As a top ______ (achieve) in the field of science, he has made great contributions to technological innovation. 4. Without proper planning and effort, even small goals may seem ______ (achieve) to some people. 核心单词2：devote（v. 致力于；奉献） 词性变换：devotion（n. 奉献；热爱）、devoted（adj. 忠诚的；投入的）、devotee（n. 爱好者；献身者）、devotedly（adv. 忠诚地；投入地） 1. His ______ (devote) to education has inspired generations of students to pursue their dreams. 2. The ______ (devote) teacher spent extra time after class helping students with learning difficulties. 3. She is a passionate ______ (devote) of traditional art and has spent 20 years promoting it. 4. They worked ______ (devote) on the project day and night, determined to finish it ahead of schedule. 核心单词3：honor（v. 尊敬；授予荣誉；n. 荣誉；敬意） 词性变换：honorable（adj. 可敬的；光荣的）、honored（adj. 感到荣幸的）、honorably（adv. 可敬地；光荣地）、dishonor（v./n. dishonor） 1. It is an ______ (honor) for her to be invited to give a speech at the international conference on achievements in medicine. 2. The ______ (honorable) scientist refused to accept the award alone, saying it belonged to the whole team. 3. He felt deeply ______ (honor) when he received the medal for his outstanding contributions to environmental protection. 4. They competed ______ (honorably) and respected the results, winning the admiration of their opponents. 答案： 1. achievement（名词作宾语） 解析：介词after后接名词，achievement表“成就”，此处为可数名词，用单数形式（与a reality呼应）。 2. achievable（形容词作定语） 解析：修饰名词goals需用形容词，achievable表“可实现的”，符合“设定可达成目标激励学生”的语境。 3. achiever（名词作主语） 解析：不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，achiever表“成功者”，呼应“在科学领域有突出成就”的身份。 4. unachievable（形容词作表语） 解析：系动词seem后接形容词，unachievable表“难以实现的”，与“缺乏规划和努力”的前提呼应。 1. devotion（名词作主语） 解析：形容词性物主代词His后接名词，devotion表“奉献”，为不可数名词，贴合“对教育的投入”主题。 2. devoted（形容词作定语） 解析：修饰名词teacher需用形容词，devoted表“投入的”，描述“老师课后辅导学生”的敬业状态。 3. devotee（名词作宾语） 解析：不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，devotee表“爱好者；献身者”，符合“热爱传统艺术并推广”的语境。 4. devotedly（副词修饰动词） 解析：修饰动词worked需用副词，devotedly表“投入地”，体现“日夜奋战完成项目”的专注度。 1. honor（名词作表语） 解析：固定句型“It is an honor for sb to do sth”，honor此处为可数名词，表“荣幸的事”。 2. honorable（形容词作定语） 解析：修饰名词scientist需用形容词，honorable表“可敬的”，呼应“拒绝独吞荣誉”的高尚品质。 3. honored（形容词作表语） 解析：系动词felt后接形容词，honored表“感到荣幸的”，描述“获得奖章时的心情”。 4. honorably（副词修饰动词） 解析：修饰动词competed需用副词，honorably表“可敬地”，符合“公平竞争、尊重结果”的语境。 题型四：单句语法填空 1. Many great ______ (achieve) in science have been made through years of continuous research and experimentation. 2. She ______ (devote) herself to the study of environmental protection since she graduated from university, and now she is a leading expert in the field. 3. It is an ______ (honor) experience for the young athlete to compete with world-class players in the international tournament. 4. The scientist ______ (award) a Nobel Prize for his outstanding contributions to medical research last year. 5. ______ (overcome) numerous difficulties, they finally succeeded in developing a new type of energy-saving material. 6. He is such a ______ (devote) teacher that he often works overtime to help students with their studies. 7. The team’s success ______ (base) on careful planning, strict training and mutual trust among members. 8. We should take pride ______ our country’s rapid development and remarkable achievements in recent years. 9. The young man dreams of ______ (become) an astronaut and exploring the universe, and he is working hard towards his goal. 10. It was not until she won the national competition ______ she realized her efforts had not been in vain. 11. The ______ (achieve) of the project has laid a solid foundation for the development of the local economy. 12. They ______ (work) on the experiment for three months before they obtained the desired results. 13. The ______ (honor) doctor refused to accept any gifts from patients, saying it was his duty to save lives. 14. ______ (inspire) by her teacher’s words, she decided to pursue a career in scientific research. 15. The number of people who ______ (participate) in the volunteer activity has reached more than 500. 16. He spent five years ______ (study) abroad, and during that time he gained a lot of valuable experience. 17. The new technology ______ (prove) to be effective in improving production efficiency since it was introduced last month. 18. She is one of the most ______ (success) businesswomen in the country, having built a large company from scratch. 19. We must ______ (seize) the opportunity to develop ourselves and contribute to the country’s progress. 20. The reason why he failed in the first attempt is that he ______ (not prepare) well enough for the challenge. 21. His ______ (devote) to his work has earned him the respect and admiration of his colleagues. 22. The ancient building ______ (preserve) for hundreds of years, and it is now a famous tourist attraction. 23. ______ (with) hard work and perseverance, it is impossible to achieve great things in life. 24. The teacher encouraged us ______ (set) high but achievable goals and strive for them with determination. 25. This is the first time that I ______ (visit) such a wonderful exhibition of scientific achievements. 26. The ______ (improve) of people’s living standards is one of the most important achievements of the government’s work. 27. They ______ (overcome) a lot of obstacles before they finally completed the difficult task. 28. The scientist’s ______ (research) has attracted widespread attention from the international community. 29. ______ (work) together with his teammates, he managed to solve the complex problem that had puzzled experts for years. 30. We should learn from those who have made great ______ (contribute) to society and follow their example. 31. The project ______ (complete) next year will greatly promote the development of renewable energy. 32. She felt deeply ______ (honor) when she was invited to give a speech at the opening ceremony of the conference. 33. The ______ (develop) of artificial intelligence has brought about profound changes in many fields. 34. He ______ (must) have made a lot of efforts to achieve such great success in such a short time. 35. ______ (know) that he had limited time, he worked day and night to finish the project ahead of schedule. 36. The young generation should inherit and carry forward the spirit of ______ (persevere) and innovation. 37. The number of scientific ______ (discover) made by Chinese scientists has been increasing rapidly in recent years. 38. They ______ (cooperate) with each other for many years, and their partnership has proved to be very successful. 39. The ______ (success) of the event is largely due to the hard work and dedication of all the volunteers. 40. ______ (face) with difficulties and challenges, we should never give up our pursuit of achievements. 答案： 1. achievements（名词复数） 解析：many后接可数名词复数，achieve的名词形式为achievement，表“成就”。 2. has devoted（现在完成时） 解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主语she为第三人称单数，故填has devoted。 3. honorable（形容词） 解析：修饰名词experience需用形容词，honor的形容词形式为honorable，表“光荣的”。 4. was awarded（一般过去时的被动语态） 解析：主语the scientist与award是被动关系，由last year可知用一般过去时，故填was awarded。 5. Having overcome（现在分词完成式作状语） 解析：overcome动作发生在succeeded之前，逻辑主语they与overcome是主动关系，故用Having overcome。 6. devoted（形容词） 解析：修饰名词teacher需用形容词，devote的形容词形式为devoted，表“投入的”。 7. is based（一般现在时的被动语态） 解析：固定搭配be based on，主语success为不可数名词，故填is based。 8. in（介词） 解析：固定短语take pride in，表“为……感到自豪”。 9. becoming（动名词作宾语） 解析：dream of后接动名词，become的动名词形式为becoming。 10. that（强调句） 解析：It was not until...that...为强调句型，固定结构。 11. achievement（名词） 解析：定冠词the后接名词，achieve的名词形式为achievement，此处特指“项目的成就”，用单数。 12. had worked（过去完成时） 解析：before引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，表“过去的过去”。 13. honorable（形容词） 解析：修饰名词doctor需用形容词，honor的形容词形式为honorable，表“可敬的”。 14. Inspired（过去分词作状语） 解析：逻辑主语she与inspire是被动关系，故用过去分词Inspired。 15. participate（一般现在时） 解析：定语从句中，先行词people为复数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填participate。 16. studying（动名词作宾语） 解析：spend time (in) doing sth，固定搭配，故填studying。 17. has proved（现在完成时） 解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主语the new technology为单数，故填has proved。 18. successful（形容词） 解析：修饰名词businesswomen需用形容词，success的形容词形式为successful。 19. seize（动词原形） 解析：情态动词must后接动词原形，seize表“抓住”。 20. had not prepared（过去完成时） 解析：主语从句中，描述“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，否定式为had not prepared。 21. devotion（名词） 解析：形容词性物主代词His后接名词，devote的名词形式为devotion，不可数。 22. has been preserved（现在完成时的被动语态） 解析：主语the ancient building与preserve是被动关系，由for hundreds of years可知用现在完成时。 23. Without（介词） 解析：根据句意“没有努力和毅力，就不可能取得伟大成就”，故填Without。 24. to set（不定式作宾语补足语） 解析：encourage sb to do sth，固定搭配，故填to set。 25. have visited（现在完成时） 解析：This is the first time that...句型，从句用现在完成时。 26. improvement（名词） 解析：定冠词the后接名词，improve的名词形式为improvement，不可数。 27. had overcome（过去完成时） 解析：before引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。 28. research（名词） 解析：名词所有格the scientist’s后接名词，research为不可数名词。 29. Working（现在分词作状语） 解析：逻辑主语he与work是主动关系，且动作与managed同时进行，故用Working。 30. contributions（名词复数） 解析：great后接名词，contribute的名词形式为contribution，此处用复数表“多项贡献”。 31. to be completed（不定式作定语） 解析：project与complete是被动关系，且动作未发生，故用to be completed。 32. honored（形容词） 解析：系动词felt后接形容词，honor的形容词形式为honored，表“感到荣幸的”。 33. development（名词） 解析：定冠词the后接名词，develop的名词形式为development，不可数。 34. must（情态动词表推测） 解析：must have done表“过去一定做过某事”，符合“短时间内取得巨大成功”的语境。 35. Knowing（现在分词作状语） 解析：逻辑主语he与know是主动关系，故用Knowing。 36. perseverance（名词） 解析：介词of后接名词，persevere的名词形式为perseverance，不可数。 37. discoveries（名词复数） 解析：many后接可数名词复数，discover的名词形式为discovery，复数为discoveries。 38. have cooperated（现在完成时） 解析：for many years引导的时间状语，主句用现在完成时，主语they为复数，故填have cooperated。 39. success（名词） 解析：定冠词the后接名词，success为不可数名词，表“成功”。 40. Faced（过去分词作状语） 解析：固定搭配be faced with，此处省略be动词，用Faced。 题型五：单词拼写 1. Her years of hard work finally paid off, and she made remarkable ______ (成就，n.) in the field of AI. 2. The scientist ______ (致力于，v.) her entire life to medical research, saving millions of lives. 3. It is an ______ (光荣的，adj.) task to serve the people and contribute to society. 4. He is a true ______ (成功者，n.) who overcame countless difficulties to realize his dream. 5. We should ______ (尊敬，v.) those who have made great contributions to national development. 6. His ______ (奉献，n.) to education has inspired many young people to become teachers. 7. The team ______ (实现，v.) their goal of winning the championship after months of training. 8. She felt deeply ______ (荣幸的，adj.) when she received the award for her outstanding work. 9. The ______ (可敬的，adj.) old professor has been teaching for over 40 years, influencing generations of students. 10. Hard work and perseverance are the keys to ______ (取得，v.-ing) success in any field. 11. The project requires ______ (持续的，adj.) effort from all team members to be completed on time. 12. He ______ (坚持，v.) in his research even when faced with repeated failures. 13. The company’s ______ (成就，n.) in green technology have been widely recognized worldwide. 14. She is a passionate ______ (爱好者，n.) of traditional culture and has spent years promoting it. 15. They competed ______ (可敬地，adv.) and respected their opponents, winning praise from everyone. 答案： 1. achievements 解析：核心名词，由“remarkable”（显著的）修饰，用复数形式表“多项成就”，对应单元主题“成就的获得”。 2. devoted 解析：动词过去式，固定搭配“devote oneself to sth”（致力于某事），结合语境“一生奉献”用过去时。 3. honorable 解析：形容词作定语，修饰“task”，表“光荣的任务”，符合单元“荣誉与贡献”的核心语境。 4. achiever 解析：名词，由“a true”修饰，表“成功者”，对应“achieve”的派生词，贴合“奋斗获成就”主题。 5. honor 解析：动词原形，此处为情态动词“should”后接动词原形，表“尊敬”，呼应单元“尊重成就者”的内涵。 6. devotion 解析：名词作主语，由“his”修饰，固定搭配“devotion to sth”（对某事的奉献），为“devote”的名词形式。 7. achieved 解析：动词过去式，“achieve one’s goal”（实现目标），结合“after months of training”用过去时，贴合单元“达成目标”主题。 8. honored 解析：形容词作表语，固定搭配“feel honored”（感到荣幸），描述获得荣誉时的心情。 9. honorable 解析：形容词作定语，修饰“professor”，表“可敬的”，突出“成就者的高尚品质”。 10. attaining 解析：动词-ing形式，介词“to”后接动名词，“attain success”（取得成功），与“achieve success”同义，丰富词汇应用。 11. continuous 解析：形容词作定语，修饰“effort”，表“持续的努力”，呼应单元“成就需坚持”的核心观点。 12. persevered 解析：动词过去式，固定搭配“persevere in sth”（坚持某事），结合“faced with repeated failures”用过去时。 13. achievements 解析：名词复数，由“company’s”修饰，表“公司的多项成就”，贴合单元“集体成就”的语境。 14. devotee 解析：名词，由“a passionate”修饰，表“爱好者；献身者”，为“devote”的派生词，拓展词汇深度。 15. honorably 解析：副词修饰动词“competed”，表“可敬地竞争”，体现“成就背后的高尚品格”，符合单元主题。 题型六：完成句子 1. After years of dedicated research, the scientist ______ (achieve) his lifelong goal of finding a cure for the rare disease. 2. She ______ (devote) herself to rural education for over 30 years, and her efforts have helped thousands of children go to college. 3. It is honorable ______ (contribute) one’s knowledge and skills to the development of one’s hometown. 4. The young athlete ______ (overcome) great difficulties and finally won the gold medal in the international competition. 5. His remarkable achievements in environmental protection ______ (earn) him widespread recognition and respect from the public. 6. We ______ (take) great pride in our country’s rapid development and remarkable achievements in recent decades. 7. To fulfill his potential, he ______ (persevere) in practicing the piano every day, even when he was tired. 8. The teacher was honored ______ (receive) the “Model Educator” award for her outstanding contributions to education. 9. Through hard work and teamwork, the team ______ (reach) a major milestone in the project ahead of schedule. 10. It is important for young people ______ (set) ambitious but achievable goals and strive for them with determination. 答案： 1. achieved（一般过去时） 解析：由“After years of dedicated research”可知动作已完成，用一般过去时；achieve的过去式为achieved，固定搭配“achieve one’s goal”表“实现目标”，贴合单元“成就”主题。 2. has devoted（现在完成时） 解析：由“for over 30 years”可知动作持续至今，用现在完成时；devote的过去分词为devoted，固定搭配“devote oneself to sth”表“致力于某事”，强调长期奉献的成就。 3. to contribute（to do作真正主语） 解析：固定句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth”，it为形式主语，to do为真正主语；contribute to表“为……做贡献”，符合“荣誉与成就”的语境。 4. overcame（一般过去时） 解析：由“finally won”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时；overcome的过去式为overcame，“overcome difficulties”为单元核心短语，表“克服困难”，呼应“奋斗获成就”的主题。 5. have earned（现在完成时） 解析：动作“获得认可”发生在过去，且对现在产生影响（被公众尊重），用现在完成时；earn表“赢得；获得”，搭配“recognition and respect”符合“成就带来荣誉”的逻辑。 6. take（一般现在时） 解析：描述客观事实和普遍情感，用一般现在时；固定短语“take pride in”表“为……感到自豪”，主语we为复数，谓语用原形。 7. persevered（一般过去时） 解析：由“when he was tired”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时；persevere in doing sth表“坚持不懈做某事”，贴合“通过坚持取得成就”的主题。 8. to receive（to do作状语） 解析：固定搭配“be honored to do sth”表“荣幸做某事”，to do作原因状语；receive the award表“获奖”，呼应单元“荣誉与成就”的核心。 9. reached（一般过去时） 解析：由“ahead of schedule”可知动作已完成，用一般过去时；reach a milestone为单元核心短语，表“达成里程碑”，强调团队合作的成就。 10. to set（to do作真正主语） 解析：固定句型“It is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth”，to do为真正主语；set goals表“设定目标”，“ambitious but achievable”呼应单元“合理设定目标并奋斗”的主题，符合to do作状语的语法考点。 题型一：语篇语法填空 (24-25高二上·上海青浦高级中学·期中) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Even with trickling rain and security risks, Paris has successfully kicked off the 2024 Olympics in its uniquely romantic manner. Not the traditional way, not 1 (safe)way, but certainly the most Parisian way — the French capital impressed the world significantly on Friday by turning the central section of the River Seine 2 a giant open-air theater. Eighty-five boats carrying athletes from 205 delegations sailed into the Olympic spotlight, cheered on by over 320,000 spectators watching from both banks of the river, and from balconies and windows. It was the first time in the history of modern Olympics that the Games’ opening ceremony 3 (move)out of a stadium. The bold innovation successfully took shape on the world’s biggest stage, 4 world-famous singers such as Celine Dion performed, echoing Paris 2024’s official slogan’ Games Wide Open’. 5 made the opening ceremony unforgettable was that the parade of athletes started from the Austerlitz Bridge and sailed along the Seine on boats behind their flag bearers, 6 (pass)by numerous monuments on both banks. It was 7 the Olympians were taking a journey through the country’s rich history and cultural heritage. French President Emmanuel Macron then declared the opening of the Games, kicking off a spectacular light show 8 (feature)laser beams shot from the Eiffel Tower that illuminated the Parisian night. French Olympic champions Marie-Jose Perec and Teddy Riner 9 (light)the ring of flames suspended by a giant balloon. It rose into the air over the Tuileries Garden 10 an honor to the first human flight in a hot-air balloon that took place at the same location in December 1873. 【答案】 1．the safest 2．into 3．had been moved 4．where 5．What 6．passing 7．as if/as though 8．featuring 9．lit 10．as 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章详细描述了2024巴黎奥运会开幕式的独特场景和精彩瞬间，包括开幕式地点的选择、运动员入场的特别方式、以及开幕式上的表演和点火仪式等。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：不是传统的方式，也不是最安全的方式，但绝对是最具巴黎特色的方式——这座法国首都于周五将塞纳河中央区域变成了一座巨型露天剧院，给全世界留下了深刻印象。根据下文“the most Parisian”和句意可知，空处为形容词最高级形式。故填the safest。 2．考查固定短语。句意：不是传统的方式，也不是最安全的方式，但绝对是最具巴黎特色的方式——这座法国首都于周五将塞纳河中央区域变成了一座巨型露天剧院，给全世界留下了深刻印象。分析句子成分可知，空处考查固定短语：turn…into…，意为“将……转变成……”，符合句意。故填into。 3．考查时态语态。句意：这是现代奥运会历史上首次将开幕式移出体育场。空处考查从句时态，根据主句时态可知从句时态为过去完成时，即it was the first time that(从句中用过去完成时)。从句主语为“the Games’ opening ceremony”，单数，和动词“move”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填had been moved。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这一大胆创新在世界最大的舞台上成功上演，世界著名歌手如席琳·迪翁等倾情献唱，与2024年巴黎奥运会的官方口号“奥运更开放”相呼应。空处考查定语从句的关系词；先行词为“the world’s biggest stage”，在非限制性定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 5．考查主语从句。句意：开幕式令人难忘之处在于，运动员方阵从奥斯特利茨桥出发，在他们的旗手引领下乘坐船只沿塞纳河航行，两岸的众多纪念碑在他们眼前掠过。空处考查主语从句的引导词，主语从句中缺少主语，指物，用what引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填What。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：开幕式令人难忘之处在于，运动员方阵从奥斯特利茨桥出发，在他们的旗手引领下乘坐船只沿塞纳河航行，两岸的众多纪念碑在他们眼前掠过。空处考查非谓语动词担当状语；主语为“the parade of athletes”，和动词短语“pass by”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填passing。 7．考查表语从句。句意：仿佛奥运选手们正在穿越法国丰富的历史和文化遗产之旅。空处考查表语从句的引导词，表示“仿佛”，用引导词“as if/though”，故填as if/though。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙宣布奥运会开幕，一场壮观的光影秀随之上演，埃菲尔铁塔发射出的激光束照亮了巴黎的夜晚。空处考查非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a light show”和动词“feature”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 9．考查时态。句意：法国奥运冠军玛丽-若泽·佩雷克和泰迪·里纳点燃了一个由巨大气球悬挂的火环。空处考查本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填lit。 10．考查介词。句意：它升向空中，越过杜伊勒里花园，以纪念1873年12月在此地发生的第一次热气球载人飞行。空处考查介词形式，意为“作为”，用as。故填as。 题型二：应用文写作 (24-25高二上·上海浦东新区·期中) Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是启明中学高二学生王磊，刚刚收到你的好朋友李华的邮件。信中提到他和家人计划在即将到来的公共假期来上海旅游，但他对于自驾游还是使用公共交通犹豫不决，现征求你的建议。请你回复邮件，内容需包括： 1.你的建议；2.你建议的理由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Li Hua, I am so glad to hear that your family has planned a visit to Shanghai during the next public holiday! Welcome! Since you are hesitant about traveling by car or using public transportation, I am writing to give you some advice. In my opinion, compared with using public transportations, driving a car here is a good choice, On one hand, traffic rules in Shanghai are not friendly at all to cars from other cities. You might be politely refused by a policeman when entering the inner-ring areas if you drive a car. On the other hand, the public transportation in Shanghai can meet all your needs. Boasting the longest underground railways in the world, the metro service is bound to provide you with a satisfactory travel experience. Besides, it is economical and convenient to take the city buses to tour around. Hopefully, you can have a good time in Shanghai. Yours, Wang Lei 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。你的好朋友李华给你发来邮件，信中提到他和家人计划在即将到来的公共假期来上海旅游，但他对于自驾游还是使用公共交通犹豫不决，现征求你的建议。要求考生就此进行回复。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 建议：advice→suggestions 在我看来：in my opinion→as far as I am concerned 满足：meet→satisfy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Boasting the longest underground railways in the world, the metro service is bound to provide you with a satisfactory travel experience. 拓展句：Boasting the longest underground railways in the world, the metro service is bound to provide you with a satisfactory travel experience which can give you an unforgettable memory. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】You might be politely refused by a policeman when entering the inner-ring areas if you drive a car.(运用了when引导的状语从句的省略和if引导的状语从句) 【高分句型2】Boasting the longest underground railways in the world, the metro service is bound to provide you with a satisfactory travel experience. (运用了非谓语动词作状语) 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $