精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江市宁安市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

宁安一中高一学年10月份英语试卷听力 2025.10 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本试卷命题范围：必修第一册Units 1～2。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the man now? A. In the living room. B. In the garden. C. In the kitchen. 2. How was Fred feeling in the morning? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Sad. 3. What does the woman do? A. She is a writer. B. She is a nurse. C. She is a reporter. 4. How much money will the man get back? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 5. What is the man doing? A. Asking about flight prices. B. Leaving a hotel. C. Booking a trip. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What color is Frodo’s tail? A. White. B. Orange. C. Black. 7. What does the man ask the woman for? A. Her phone number. B. Her address. C. Her name. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How often does the man work out in the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. On a football field. C. At a hospital. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Hostess and guest. C. Teacher and student. 11. When did Tim first write? A. When he was little. B. When he went to university. C. When he started teaching English. 12. How does Tim get ideas for his books? A. From travel. B. From everyday life. C. From movies. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did Karl learn during his trip in Brazil? A. How to speak the local language. B. How to take care of animals. C. How to hunt for food. 14. What made Karl scared during his trip? A. The heavy rain at night. B. Touching animals. C. Sleeping alone. 15. What did Karl think of the local people? A. They were shy. B. They were friendly. C. They were humorous. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Have some food. B. Go to a print shop. C. Look at some pictures. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. How to improve self-confidence. B. How to write a good speech. C. How to get high grades. 18. Who helped the speaker practice speaking? A. His classmate. B. His teacher. C. A drama actor. 19. Which industry does the speaker work in now? A. Sales. B. Education. C. Drama. 20. What does the speaker suggest doing at the end of the talk? A. Facing mistakes bravely. B. Taking part in the school play. C. Talking with the head teacher. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Little Explorers Summer Camp 2024 Ages: Entering Kindergarten — Entering 3rd Grade (4 — 8 years old) Hours: 9:00 a.m. — 2:00 p.m. Total: 20 Pricing: Member Non-Member $300 $350 Weekly Themes Week 1 June 17 — June 21 Robotics &Coding (编程) Engineers are problem solvers! Explore the world of software and computer engineers while practicing your problem-solving skills through various coding challenges. Week 2 June 24 — June 28 Crafty (精细的) Chemistry Discover how art and chemistry go hand in hand. Experiment with color mixing, temperature changes, and other ways to mix art and chemistry. Week 3 July 1 — July 3 Aventuras Agricolas — Spanish Bilingual Camp Go on an agriculture adventure while learning about the important role of farmers, farm animals, and fruits and vegetables through hands-on activities in a bilingual emergent setting. Campers will learn Spanish vocabulary words through songs, games, and art activities. Week 4 July 8 — July 12 Outer Space Journey Get your jet packs ready and join us for a week of fun that is out of this world! Learn about astronauts, travel among the stars, and explore new planets. *Campers will enjoy indoor and outdoor museum exploration each day. *Campers are required to bring their own snacks and lunches. Snacks and lunches will be eaten in the indoor classroom. 1. What’s the focus in Week 2? A. Space exploration. B. Agricultural studies. C. Chemical arts. D. Computer engineering. 2. During which week can campers learn Spanish? A. The first week. B. The second week. C. The third week. D. The fourth week. 3 Where will campers have lunches? A. At home. B. At the Museum cafe. C. Outside the museum. D. In the indoor classroom. B Back in the day when I wasn’t sure what I wanted to do with my life, I was studying to become a firefighter. As a firefighter, you’re constantly thinking of other people and trying to help children. It’s the mindset, that is the most difficult part in this job! One night I was heading home and decided to stop off at a burrito (玉米饼) place. I was approached by a homeless man. He was very dirty and obviously hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea. I decided to see if he wanted to eat a real dinner, so I asked him to follow me back into the burrito joint to order. When he followed me in, the people behind the count er refused to let him in. After some arguing, so I had to encourage him to order whatever and however much he wanted. He ended up ordering enough to fill his stomach at least 3 times over! For someone who has been on the edges of society it seemed like he was very surprised at my kind behavior. But to me, it was what any “human being” should do or at least offer. I know we see these people every day asking for money but you had to be there to see the look in his face. To me it reminded me when I was young and my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, getting to experience a big meal. And I think he felt special, like he was getting attention. Again something that I could see he hadn’t experienced in a long time. I often think about this story, because to me it’s not just about helping someone out by feeding them, but giving him the respect of being a human being and allowing him to feel good about himself was very rewarding. 4. What’s the hardest part of being a firefighter according to the author? A. Learning to be a good firefighter. B. Deciding what to do in the future. C. Dealing with the brother’s relationship. D. Developing the mindset of helping others. 5. What do we know about the homeless man? A. He was grateful for the author’s kindness. B. He ordered whatever he wanted the moment he was in. C. He asked the author to buy a burrito to fill his stomach. D. He was not welcomed by those running the burrito joint at first. 6. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the birthday cake? A. To think back to his own birthday at a young age. B. To explain the reason for the values he holds onto. C. To show the similar experience of the homeless man. D. To tell the difference between him and the homeless man. 7. Which of the following words can best describe the writer? A. Caring and humorous. B. Selfless and determined. C. Kind-hearted and thoughtful. D. Considerate and Hard-working. C Livestreaming (直播) through channels such as Amazon Live and QVC is an increasingly popular way to sell goods online. It usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, and someone promotes a product. Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link. We analyzed (分析) 99,451 sales cases on a livestream selling platform and matched them with actual sales cases. In terms of time, that is equal to over 2 million 30-second television advertisements. To determine the emotional (情绪的) expression of the salesperson, we used two deep learning models: a face model and an emotion model. The face model discovers the presence or absence of a face in a frame of a video stream. The emotion model then determines the probability that a face is exhibiting any of the six basic human emotions: happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, fear or disgust. For example, smiling signals a high probability of happiness, while an off-putting expression usually points toward anger. We wanted to see the effect of emotions expressed at different times in the sales cases so we counted probabilities for each emotion for all 62 million frames in our database. We then combined these probabilities with other possible aspects that might drive sales — such as price and product characteristics — to judge the effect of emotion. We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions — such as anger and disgust — the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise. A likely explanation, based on our research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the customer’s expense. 8. What can we know about the livestreaming to sell goods online? A. It challenges the physical economy. B. It helps big company sell all goods. C. It is very convenient for the buyers. D. It helps the sellers develop fixed expressions. 9. What does the underlined word “off-putting” mean in paragraph 3? A. Unhappy. B. Awkward. C. Surprised. D. Frightened. 10. How do customers feel about the seller’s smiling? A. They feel thankful. B. They feel delighted. C. They feel cheated. D. They feel so tired. 11. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Livestreamers Sell Products Successfully B. Smiling Can Increase the Sales in Reality C. Emotions and Faces: What’s the Difference D. Expressions Affect Selling Products Online D Almost all calligraphy(书法) lovers agree that writing characters with a brush and ink on straw paper offers a way to communicate with not only history and culture, but also oneself. But now Chinese character handwriting is under threat from computers and mobile phones. A college graduate looking for a job was reportedly turned down by a company because he wrote 24 characters incorrectly in a 400­character handwritten resume. A survey by HorizonKey covering people from 12 major cities in China, found that nearly one third of those interviewed often experience “character amnesia(遗忘)”， with 94 percent saying this is a problem for them. The main reason is that most Chinese rely too much on the pinyin­based Chinese language input method, which is replacing the tradition of writing characters stroke(笔画) by stroke. The software will conveniently choose the right characters according to the context or word frequency, as there are dozens of characters with the same pronunciation in Chinese. Education is another problem. In college most homework and papers are printed out, instead of handwritten. And few teachers use chalk and blackboards, with Microsoft's PowerPoint the most­often used software to teach knowledge to students. The number of electronic devices in the classroom is thought to be another reason why students are easily satisfied with just a poor knowledge of the Chinese language and characters. It is quicker to look up a character in an electronic dictionary, but traditional printed dictionaries offer more detailed information on the usage and meaning of the characters. Students pay more attention to remembering a character's pronunciation, but not the other knowledge related to it, which e­dictionaries rarely provide. Another worry is the “pollution” of Chinese characters by Internet language. Young people regard using Internet language as cool and fashionable. After they learn to use these expressions, they automatically include them in their writing. 12. With the example of a college graduate, the author shows ________. A. that practicing can improve writing B. why certain people are poor writers C. that there are differences in students' writing D. why Chinese character handwriting is in great danger 13. By saying “...those interviewed often experience ‘character amnesia(遗忘)’”， the writer means those interviewed ________. A. are not good at handwriting B. can't write characters accurately C show no interest in handwriting D. find jobs much more difficultly 14. What phenomenon is described in Paragraph 5? A. Dependence on electronic devices. B. Advantages of electronic dictionaries. C. Mastery of knowledge of the characters. D. Disadvantages of published dictionaries. 15. What's the writer's attitude towards the Internet language? A. Favorable. B. Uncaring. C. Disapproving. D. Friendly. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With each book you read, your mind expands, your vocabulary grows, and your imagination gets a good exercise. But many people find themselves reading fewer books than they want. ____16____ Keep a book on you. One of the best ways to make sure you’re reading as much as possible is to have a book on you at most (or all!) times. ____17____ Maybe it’s while you wait in line to get a coffee. Or while you wait for your bus. Basically, any time you would pull your phone out and scroll, you can pull your book out and read it. ____18____ How much you should read a day is up to you, but giving yourself a small daily goal will help you keep your reading habit, especially during busier days. I suggest a sweet-spot of 20minutes per day. Sure, if you are able to read more during a day, just go for it. Don’t be afraid to quit. It happens to most of us. We pick up a book with the intention of finishing it in no time, but the story is just not for us. The main character may be unlikable. ____19____ Whatever the reason, we just don’t want to keep reading it. And that’s okay. When you just aren’t into a book, you should 100% quit reading it. Find a reading community. ____20____ They allow you a space to dive deeper into what you’re reading about. Finding a reading community is easier than you think. Aside from the countless reading groups on the internet, many local bookstores and libraries host book clubs of their own. It’s really nice to meet people who enjoy the same hobbies as you. A. Set a daily goal. B. Read as much as possible. C. It’s of great importance to choose a good book. D. Here are a few tips to help you read more books. E. Or the language may be too difficult to understand. F. There are many occasions when you have the opportunity to read. G. Things like book clubs are a great way to encourage you to keep reading. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One Friday, we were having a class when Mrs. Hill said that she needed to be out for a few minutes. She asked us to read in ___21___. And she said those who didn’t obey the rule would have to be punished. It was well-known that Mrs. Hill was ___22___. So we had to be on our best behaviour. But Mrs. Hill hadn’t been gone for seconds before some students started to talk. Quickly, about half of the students ___23___ with each other. After a while, I, too, ___24___ about Mrs. Hill’s requirement. I asked my friend Liza. “Can I borrow your storybook?” Just then, Mrs. Hill walked in. The whole class returned to silence at once. Mrs. Hill said, “If you were talking, then stand up.” The ___25___ suddenly weighed heavily on me. So I built up my courage to stand up. I ___26___ my head, alone and fearful, worried about the ___27___ waiting for me. ___28___, Mrs. Hill asked me in a soft voice, “Why did you dare to stand up?” I said I should admit (承认) my fault. Quite amazed by my answer, Mrs. Hill ___29___ me. Then she turned to the class and explained the value of ____30____. With Mrs. Hill’s ____31____, another student stood up. Then more students ____32____ until about half of the students stood up. Seeing it, Mrs. Hill applauded (赞赏) us for our____33____ and said, “remember, everyone should be ____34____ for his behaviour”. And I was happy that in a way I set a good ____35____ to my classmates. 21. A. order B. person C. groups D. silence 22. A. strict B. open-minded C. easygoing D. energetic 23. A. greeted B. communicated C. competed D. worked 24. A. cared B. thought C. forgot D. learned 25. A. sadness B. regret C. doubt D. anger 26. A. turned B. shook C. lowered D. touched 27. A. risk B. punishment C. failure D. challenge 28. A. Unexpectedly B. Suddenly C. Obviously D. Unfortunately 29. A. educated B. questioned C. influenced D. praised 30. A. kindness B. patience C. honesty D. interest 31. A. invitation B. encouragement C. company D. agreement 32. A. followed B. waited C. appeared D. moved 33. A. unity B. courage C. ability D. determination 34. A. good B. thankful C. ready D. responsible 35. A. standard B. goal C. example D. theme 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to learn a foreign language? Choose one of the most ____36____(use) languages suggested below to learn. In most countries all over the world, English is ___37___most widely used second language. Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating ____38____people from other _____39_____(country) for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy at every step. Spanish is the language of business in about twenty countries. There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people _____40_____know how to speak and write Spanish. The Chinese economy is booming! In the future, China ____41____ (become) the economic world leader, which makes it the perfect time to learn Mandarin Chinese, a language _____42_____ (speak) by millions of people. French ______43______ (recognize) as one of the top languages to learn, ____44____(simple) because it is a chief language in northern and western Africa. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from _____45_____ (learn) this language. 第四部分 基础知识与写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 46. I need a new________ (挑战) and a fresh start somewhere else. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Susan is a woman of high ________ (智力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. She gave the greatest ________ (表演) of her career. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. As one of the ___________(志愿者), I have taught English in a remote mountain village for three years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of________(申请者) to attend the opening ceremony. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. The United Nations is an international________(组织) which aims to help solve economic and political problems in the world in a peaceful way. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. She was faced with a new job, in________________________(不熟悉的)surroundings with strange people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Write down the following information: the name of product, the________(类型) and the price. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. If you have any questions, you can ______（联系） me either by e-mail or by WeChat. 55. Their actions clearly________(反映) their thoughts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. It is important to give examples to support your ________ (argue). (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. My brother was disappointed at the ________ (select). (所给词适当形式填空) 58. Li Ning is viewed _____ a successful gymnast and businessman. (用适当的词填空) 59. After ________ (graduate), I went abroad for further study. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. A sudden stop can be a very ________ (frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. Try using signs that remind people ________ things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy. （用适当的词填空） 62. We need to build a better and ________(create) environment if we want to attract big clients. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. We’ve been collecting data from________(vary) sources. （所给词的适当形式填空） 64. He couldn’t make a comment on the topic as if he had a frog________ his throat. （用适当的词填空） 65. It ________ (recognise) that this solution could only be temporary. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. He intended to leave the good ________ (impress) but in vain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. It is hard for them to find some fresh air ________ (breath). (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. Yesterday the mountains were _________(visible) because of the thick fog. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. It’s bad___(behave)to smoke in public places where smoking isn’t allowed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. Many parents frankly admit that they have trouble_______(bring) up their children. （所给单词适当形式填空） 第三节 (满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Kim将于下周访问你校，并参与你校组织的“劳动周(Labour Week)”活动。请你给他写封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.介绍活动目的和内容； 3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Kim, Hope this e-mail finds you well! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宁安一中高一学年10月份英语试卷听力 2025.10 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本试卷命题范围：必修第一册Units 1～2。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the man now? A. In the living room. B. In the garden. C. In the kitchen. 2. How was Fred feeling in the morning? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Sad. 3. What does the woman do? A. She is a writer. B. She is a nurse. C. She is a reporter. 4. How much money will the man get back? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 5. What is the man doing? A. Asking about flight prices. B. Leaving a hotel. C. Booking a trip. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What color is Frodo’s tail? A. White. B. Orange. C. Black. 7. What does the man ask the woman for? A. Her phone number. B. Her address. C. Her name. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How often does the man work out in the gym? A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. On a football field. C. At a hospital. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Hostess and guest. C. Teacher and student. 11. When did Tim first write? A. When he was little. B. When he went to university. C. When he started teaching English. 12. How does Tim get ideas for his books? A. From travel. B. From everyday life. C. From movies. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did Karl learn during his trip in Brazil? A. How to speak the local language. B. How to take care of animals. C. How to hunt for food. 14. What made Karl scared during his trip? A. The heavy rain at night. B. Touching animals. C. Sleeping alone. 15. What did Karl think of the local people? A. They were shy. B. They were friendly. C. They were humorous. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Have some food. B. Go to a print shop. C. Look at some pictures. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. How to improve self-confidence. B. How to write a good speech. C. How to get high grades. 18. Who helped the speaker practice speaking? A. His classmate. B. His teacher. C. A drama actor. 19. Which industry does the speaker work in now? A. Sales. B. Education. C. Drama. 20. What does the speaker suggest doing at the end of the talk? A. Facing mistakes bravely. B. Taking part in the school play. C. Talking with the head teacher. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Little Explorers Summer Camp 2024 Ages: Entering Kindergarten — Entering 3rd Grade (4 — 8 years old) Hours: 9:00 a.m. — 2:00 p.m. Total: 20 Pricing: Member Non-Member $300 $350 Weekly Themes Week 1 June 17 — June 21 Robotics &Coding (编程) Engineers are problem solvers! Explore the world of software and computer engineers while practicing your problem-solving skills through various coding challenges. Week 2 June 24 — June 28 Crafty (精细的) Chemistry Discover how art and chemistry go hand in hand. Experiment with color mixing, temperature changes, and other ways to mix art and chemistry. Week 3 July 1 — July 3 Aventuras Agricolas — Spanish Bilingual Camp Go on an agriculture adventure while learning about the important role of farmers, farm animals, and fruits and vegetables through hands-on activities in a bilingual emergent setting. Campers will learn Spanish vocabulary words through songs, games, and art activities. Week 4 July 8 — July 12 Outer Space Journey Get your jet packs ready and join us for a week of fun that is out of this world! Learn about astronauts, travel among the stars, and explore new planets. *Campers will enjoy indoor and outdoor museum exploration each day. *Campers are required to bring their own snacks and lunches. Snacks and lunches will be eaten in the indoor classroom. 1. What’s the focus in Week 2? A. Space exploration. B. Agricultural studies. C. Chemical arts. D. Computer engineering. 2. During which week can campers learn Spanish? A. The first week. B. The second week. C. The third week. D. The fourth week. 3. Where will campers have lunches? A. At home. B. At the Museum cafe. C. Outside the museum. D. In the indoor classroom. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024小探险家夏令营活动的活动详情。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Week 2部分“Discover how art and chemistry go hand in hand. Experiment with color mixing, temperature changes, and other ways to mix art and chemistry.(探索艺术和化学是如何携手并进的。尝试色彩混合、温度变化和其他方式来混合艺术和化学)”可知，第二周的重点是化学艺术。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Week 3部分“Campers will learn Spanish vocabulary words through songs, games, and art activities.(露营者将通过歌曲、游戏和艺术活动学习西班牙语词汇)”可知，在第三周，露营者可以学习西班牙语。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Snacks and lunches will be eaten in the indoor classroom.(零食和午餐将在室内教室吃)”可知，露营者们在室内教室吃午饭。故选D。 B Back in the day when I wasn’t sure what I wanted to do with my life, I was studying to become a firefighter. As a firefighter, you’re constantly thinking of other people and trying to help children. It’s the mindset, that is the most difficult part in this job! One night I was heading home and decided to stop off at a burrito (玉米饼) place. I was approached by a homeless man. He was very dirty and obviously hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea. I decided to see if he wanted to eat a real dinner, so I asked him to follow me back into the burrito joint to order. When he followed me in, the people behind the count er refused to let him in. After some arguing, so I had to encourage him to order whatever and however much he wanted. He ended up ordering enough to fill his stomach at least 3 times over! For someone who has been on the edges of society it seemed like he was very surprised at my kind behavior. But to me, it was what any “human being” should do or at least offer. I know we see these people every day asking for money but you had to be there to see the look in his face. To me it reminded me when I was young and my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, getting to experience a big meal. And I think he felt special, like he was getting attention. Again something that I could see he hadn’t experienced in a long time. I often think about this story, because to me it’s not just about helping someone out by feeding them, but giving him the respect of being a human being and allowing him to feel good about himself was very rewarding. 4. What’s the hardest part of being a firefighter according to the author? A. Learning to be a good firefighter. B. Deciding what to do in the future. C. Dealing with the brother’s relationship. D. Developing the mindset of helping others. 5 What do we know about the homeless man? A. He was grateful for the author’s kindness. B. He ordered whatever he wanted the moment he was in. C. He asked the author to buy a burrito to fill his stomach. D. He was not welcomed by those running the burrito joint at first. 6. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the birthday cake? A. To think back to his own birthday at a young age. B. To explain the reason for the values he holds onto. C. To show the similar experience of the homeless man. D. To tell the difference between him and the homeless man. 7. Which of the following words can best describe the writer? A. Caring and humorous. B. Selfless and determined. C. Kind-hearted and thoughtful. D. Considerate and Hard-working. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在街上遇到一个无家可归的人，他不仅给了他食物，还让他感受到了尊重和关爱。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a firefighter, you’re constantly thinking of other people and trying to help children. It’s the mindset, that is the most difficult part in this job! (作为一名消防员，你总是想着别人，并试图帮助孩子们。心态才是这份工作中最困难的部分！)”可知，作者认为作为消防员最难的地方是培养帮助他人的心态。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When he followed me in, the people behind the counter refused to let him in. (当他跟着我进去时，柜台后面的人拒绝让他进去。)”可知，起初，经营墨西哥卷饼店的人并不欢迎这个流浪汉。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。在第四段“I know we see these people every day asking for money but you had to be there to see the look in his face. To me it reminded me when I was young and my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, getting to experience a big meal. (我知道我们每天都能看到这些人要钱，但你必须亲眼看到他脸上的表情。对我来说，这让我想起了我小时候，我妈妈在我生日那天给我带来了一个大生日蛋糕，里面有很多糖果，体验了一顿大餐。)”中，作者先提到流浪汉得到帮助后吃惊的表情，接着讲述自己小时候收到一个大大的生日蛋糕时的惊喜。由此推知，作者提到生日蛋糕是为了说明他和流浪汉有相似的经历，表达出作者与流浪汉的共情。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。结合最后一段“I often think about this story, because to me it’s not just about helping someone out by feeding them, but giving him the respect of being a human being and allowing him to feel good about himself was very rewarding.(我经常想起这个故事，因为对我来说，这不仅仅是通过给他们吃的来帮助别人，而是给予他作为一个人的尊重，让他对自己感觉良好，这是非常有益的。)”通读全文可知，文章讲述作者在街上遇到一个无家可归的人，他不仅给了他食物，还让他感受到了尊重和关爱。由此可推知，作者是一个善良体贴的人。故选C项。 C Livestreaming (直播) through channels such as Amazon Live and QVC is an increasingly popular way to sell goods online. It usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, and someone promotes a product. Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link. We analyzed (分析) 99,451 sales cases on a livestream selling platform and matched them with actual sales cases. In terms of time, that is equal to over 2 million 30-second television advertisements. To determine the emotional (情绪的) expression of the salesperson, we used two deep learning models: a face model and an emotion model. The face model discovers the presence or absence of a face in a frame of a video stream. The emotion model then determines the probability that a face is exhibiting any of the six basic human emotions: happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, fear or disgust. For example, smiling signals a high probability of happiness, while an off-putting expression usually points toward anger. We wanted to see the effect of emotions expressed at different times in the sales cases so we counted probabilities for each emotion for all 62 million frames in our database. We then combined these probabilities with other possible aspects that might drive sales — such as price and product characteristics — to judge the effect of emotion. We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions — such as anger and disgust — the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise. A likely explanation based on our research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the customer’s expense. 8. What can we know about the livestreaming to sell goods online? A. It challenges the physical economy. B. It helps big company sell all goods. C. It is very convenient for the buyers. D. It helps the sellers develop fixed expressions. 9. What does the underlined word “off-putting” mean in paragraph 3? A. Unhappy. B. Awkward. C. Surprised. D. Frightened. 10. How do customers feel about the seller’s smiling? A. They feel thankful. B. They feel delighted. C. They feel cheated. D. They feel so tired. 11. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Livestreamers Sell Products Successfully B. Smiling Can Increase the Sales in Reality C. Emotions and Faces: What’s the Difference D. Expressions Affect Selling Products Online 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说一篇明文。文章介绍了网络售货时，主播面部表情对网络销售效果的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link.(观众可以通过点击链接来购买)”可知，观众可以通过点击链接来购买东西，即网络购物对于消费者而言很方便。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“For example, smiling signals a high probability of happiness(例如，微笑表示幸福的可能性很高)”以及while可知，本句中while为连词，意为“然而”，表示前后两种情况的对比，由后文anger可知，微笑表示幸福，而不高兴的表情通常指向愤怒，所以划线单词为“不高兴的”。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions — such as anger and disgust — the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise.(我们发现，当销售人员传达更多的负面情绪时——比如愤怒和厌恶——销售额就会下降，这也许并不令人意外。但我们也发现，当销售人员表现出高水平的积极情绪时，比如高兴或惊讶，也会发生类似的事情)”和第六段“A likely explanation, based on our research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the customer’s expense.(根据我们的研究，一个可能的解释是，微笑可能很恶心，因为它缺乏真实的感觉，会降低对卖家的信任。销售者的快乐可能被认为是一种迹象，表明销售者正在以顾客的损失为代价获取利益)”可推断，消费者不喜欢卖家在直播中微笑是因为他们觉得被骗了。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions — such as anger and disgust — the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise.(我们发现，当销售人员传达更多的负面情绪时——比如愤怒和厌恶——销售额就会下降，这也许并不令人意外。但我们也发现，当销售人员表现出高水平的积极情绪时，比如高兴或惊讶，也会发生类似的事情)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了网络售货时，主播面部表情对网络销售效果的影响。所以“Expressions Affect Selling Products Online (表情影响网上销售)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D项。 D Almost all calligraphy(书法) lovers agree that writing characters with a brush and ink on straw paper offers a way to communicate with not only history and culture, but also oneself. But now Chinese character handwriting is under threat from computers and mobile phones. A college graduate looking for a job was reportedly turned down by a company because he wrote 24 characters incorrectly in a 400­character handwritten resume. A survey by HorizonKey, covering people from 12 major cities in China, found that nearly one third of those interviewed often experience “character amnesia(遗忘)”， with 94 percent saying this is a problem for them. The main reason is that most Chinese rely too much on the pinyin­based Chinese language input method, which is replacing the tradition of writing characters stroke(笔画) by stroke. The software will conveniently choose the right characters according to the context or word frequency, as there are dozens of characters with the same pronunciation in Chinese. Education is another problem. In college, most homework and papers are printed out, instead of handwritten. And few teachers use chalk and blackboards, with Microsoft's PowerPoint the most­often used software to teach knowledge to students. The number of electronic devices in the classroom is thought to be another reason why students are easily satisfied with just a poor knowledge of the Chinese language and characters. It is quicker to look up a character in an electronic dictionary, but traditional printed dictionaries offer more detailed information on the usage and meaning of the characters. Students pay more attention to remembering a character's pronunciation, but not the other knowledge related to it, which e­dictionaries rarely provide. Another worry is the “pollution” of Chinese characters by Internet language. Young people regard using Internet language as cool and fashionable. After they learn to use these expressions, they automatically include them in their writing. 12. With the example of a college graduate, the author shows ________. A. that practicing can improve writing B. why certain people are poor writers C. that there are differences in students' writing D. why Chinese character handwriting is in great danger 13. By saying “...those interviewed often experience ‘character amnesia(遗忘)’”， the writer means those interviewed ________. A. are not good at handwriting B. can't write characters accurately C. show no interest in handwriting D. find jobs much more difficultly 14. What phenomenon is described in Paragraph 5? A Dependence on electronic devices. B. Advantages of electronic dictionaries. C. Mastery of knowledge of the characters. D. Disadvantages of published dictionaries. 15. What's the writer's attitude towards the Internet language? A. Favorable. B. Uncaring. C. Disapproving. D. Friendly. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【详解】随着电脑上的汉语输入法、办公软件以及电子产品的影响，人们手写汉字的能力在减弱。 1.D 考查推理判断。根据第一段最后一句可知，汉字书写面临电脑和手机的威胁，而第二段紧接着讲述了一名大学毕业生求职时被一家公司拒绝，因为他在一份400字的手写简历中写错了24个字；接下来的几段说明了汉字书写面临威胁的原因。由此可推知，作者用这个例子是为了阐释汉字书写处在威胁之中的原因。故选D。 2. B 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“character amnesia(遗忘)”“problem”及所举一个大学毕业生书写多个错误汉字的例子可推知，作者在此表达受访者的汉字书写存在问题。故选B。 3. A 考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“The number of electronic devices in the classroom is thought to be another reason...to look up a character in an electronic dictionary”可知，该段描述的是学生对电子产品过于依赖的现象。故选A。 4. C 考查推理判断。根据第六段的内容，尤其是第一句中的“pollution”可推知，作者对网络语言的使用持不赞成的态度。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With each book you read, your mind expands, your vocabulary grows, and your imagination gets a good exercise. But many people find themselves reading fewer books than they want. ____16____ Keep a book on you. One of the best ways to make sure you’re reading as much as possible is to have a book on you at most (or all!) times. ____17____ Maybe it’s while you wait in line to get a coffee. Or while you wait for your bus. Basically, any time you would pull your phone out and scroll, you can pull your book out and read it. ____18____ How much you should read a day is up to you, but giving yourself a small daily goal will help you keep your reading habit, especially during busier days. I suggest a sweet-spot of 20minutes per day. Sure, if you are able to read more during a day, just go for it. Don’t be afraid to quit. It happens to most of us. We pick up a book with the intention of finishing it in no time, but the story is just not for us. The main character may be unlikable. ____19____ Whatever the reason, we just don’t want to keep reading it. And that’s okay. When you just aren’t into a book, you should 100% quit reading it. Find a reading community. ____20____ They allow you a space to dive deeper into what you’re reading about. Finding a reading community is easier than you think. Aside from the countless reading groups on the internet, many local bookstores and libraries host book clubs of their own. It’s really nice to meet people who enjoy the same hobbies as you. A. Set a daily goal. B. Read as much as possible. C. It’s of great importance to choose a good book. D. Here are a few tips to help you read more books. E. Or the language may be too difficult to understand. F. There are many occasions when you have the opportunity to read. G. Things like book clubs are a great way to encourage you to keep reading. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在为那些想多读书却读得少的人提供一些实用的建议，帮助他们养成良好的阅读习惯，增加阅读量。 【16题详解】 上文“With each book you read, your mind expands, your vocabulary grows, and your imagination gets a good exercise. But many people find themselves reading fewer books than they want.(你读的每一本书都会让你的思想得到拓展，你的词汇量得到增加，你的想象力得到锻炼。但很多人发现自己读的书比自己想要的少)”指出很多人想多读书却读得少的问题，结合下文给出的四个读书建议可知，空处应承上启下，指出有方法可以帮助读者多读书，D项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你读更多的书”符合题意。故选D项。 【17题详解】 上文“One of the best ways to make sure you’re reading as much as possible is to have a book on you at most (or all!) times.(确保你尽可能多地阅读的一个最好的方法是随身携带一本书（或者全部！）)”指出要尽可能多地阅读，最好的方法之一是随身携带一本书，空处应承接上文，解释这样做的原因，F项“有很多时候你有机会阅读”符合题意，且F项中的“many occasions”与下文的“Maybe it’s while you wait in line to get a coffee. Or while you wait for your bus.(也许是在你排队买咖啡的时候。或者在你等公共汽车的时候)”相呼应。故选F项。 【18题详解】 空处是本段小标题，根据本段中“How much you should read a day is up to you, but giving yourself a small daily goal will help you keep your reading habit, especially during busier days.(你每天应该读多少书取决于你自己，但是给自己设定一个小的每日目标会帮助你保持阅读习惯，尤其是在更忙的日子里)”可知，本段主要建议读者给自己设定一个小的每日目标来帮助自己保持阅读习惯，A项“设定一个每日目标”符合题意。故选A项。 【19题详解】 上文“It happens to most of us. We pick up a book with the intention of finishing it in no time, but the story is just not for us. The main character may be unlikable.(我们大多数人都会遇到这种情况。我们拿起一本书，打算马上读完，但这个故事不适合我们。主角可能不讨人喜欢)”指出不适合我们的故事可能会让我们不想读下去，空处应继续列举其他不适合我们的情况，E项“或者语言太难理解”符合题意。故选E项。 【20题详解】 下文“They allow you a space to dive deeper into what you’re reading about.(它们为你提供了一个空间，让你更深入地了解你所读的内容)”指出加入读书社区的好处，其中“They”指代G项中的“Things like book clubs”，且G项“像读书俱乐部这样的东西是鼓励你继续阅读的好方法”符合本段小标题“Find a reading community.(找到一个阅读社区)”的话题。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One Friday, we were having a class when Mrs. Hill said that she needed to be out for a few minutes. She asked us to read in ___21___. And she said those who didn’t obey the rule would have to be punished. It was well-known that Mrs. Hill was ___22___. So we had to be on our best behaviour. But Mrs. Hill hadn’t been gone for seconds before some students started to talk. Quickly, about half of the students ___23___ with each other. After a while, I, too, ___24___ about Mrs. Hill’s requirement. I asked my friend Liza. “Can I borrow your storybook?” Just then, Mrs. Hill walked in. The whole class returned to silence at once. Mrs. Hill said, “If you were talking, then stand up.” The ___25___ suddenly weighed heavily on me. So I built up my courage to stand up. I ___26___ my head, alone and fearful, worried about the ___27___ waiting for me. ___28___, Mrs. Hill asked me in a soft voice, “Why did you dare to stand up?” I said I should admit (承认) my fault. Quite amazed by my answer, Mrs. Hill ___29___ me. Then she turned to the class and explained the value of ____30____. With Mrs. Hill’s ____31____, another student stood up. Then more students ____32____ until about half of the students stood up. Seeing it, Mrs. Hill applauded (赞赏) us for our____33____ and said, “remember, everyone should be ____34____ for his behaviour”. And I was happy that in a way I set a good ____35____ to my classmates. 21. A. order B. person C. groups D. silence 22. A. strict B. open-minded C. easygoing D. energetic 23. A. greeted B. communicated C. competed D. worked 24. A. cared B. thought C. forgot D. learned 25. A. sadness B. regret C. doubt D. anger 26. A. turned B. shook C. lowered D. touched 27. A. risk B. punishment C. failure D. challenge 28. A. Unexpectedly B. Suddenly C. Obviously D. Unfortunately 29. A. educated B. questioned C. influenced D. praised 30. A. kindness B. patience C. honesty D. interest 31. A. invitation B. encouragement C. company D. agreement 32. A. followed B. waited C. appeared D. moved 33. A. unity B. courage C. ability D. determination 34. A. good B. thankful C. ready D. responsible 35. A. standard B. goal C. example D. theme 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mrs. Hill离开教室几分钟后，学生们违反纪律讲话，而主人公勇敢承认错误并带动其他同学也承认错误的故事，体现了诚实和责任感的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她要求我们安静地读书。A. order命令；B. person人；C. groups组；D. silence安静。根据上文“Mrs. Hill said that she needed to be out for a few minutes”可知，老师要出去一会儿，可推理出此处说的是让学生们安静读书，in silence表示“安静地”，故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，希尔夫人很严格。A. strict严格的；B. open-minded思想开明的；C. easygoing随和的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据上文“And she said those who didn’t obey the rule would have to be punished.”和下文“So we had to be on our best behaviour.”可知，希尔夫人说那些不遵守规则的人必须受到惩罚，学生们必须表现好，由此可推断出希尔夫人很严格，故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，大约一半的学生开始互相交谈。A. greeted问候；B. communicated交流；C. competed竞争；D. worked工作。根据上文“But Mrs. Hill hadn't been gone for seconds before some students started to talk.”可知，一些学生开始交谈，可推理出这里指大约一半的学生互相交流起来，故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我也忘记了希尔夫人的要求。A. cared关心；B. thought思考；C. forgot忘记；D. learned学习。根据下文“Can I borrow your storybook?”可知，作者向朋友借故事书，说明作者忘记了老师的要求，故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后悔突然沉重地压在我心头。A. sadness悲伤；B. regret后悔；C. doubt怀疑；D. anger愤怒。根据下文“So I built up my courage to stand up.”可知，作者鼓起勇气站起来，因为作者违反了老师的要求，所以感到后悔，故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我低下头，孤独又害怕，担心等着我的惩罚。A. turned转动；B. shook摇动；C. lowered低下；D. touched触摸。根据上文“If you were talking, then stand up”可知老师让作者站起来，作者因为违反要求而感到害怕，所以低下头，故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第6题。A. risk风险；B. punishment惩罚；C. failure失败；D. challenge挑战。呼应上文“And she said those who didn’t obey the rule would have to be punished.”讲不遵守规则的人必须受到惩罚，可推理出作者担心等待着自己的惩罚，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，希尔夫人轻声问我：“你为什么敢站起来？”A. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“Mrs. Hill asked me in a soft voice”可知，作者在担心惩罚，但是老师却轻声问问题，这是出乎意料的，故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：希尔夫人对我的回答很惊讶，表扬了我。A. educated教育；B. questioned询问；C. influenced影响；D. praised表扬。根据上文“Quite amazed by my answer”以及下文“she turned to the class and explained the value of...”可知，老师对作者的回答感到惊讶并转头向同学解释（……的）价值，可推理出老师表扬了作者，故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她转向全班同学，解释了诚实的价值。A. kindness善良；B. patience耐心；C. honesty诚实；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“I said I should admit (承认) my fault.”可知，作者承认了自己的错误，可推理出老师借此向同学们解释诚实的价值，故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在希尔夫人的鼓励下，另一个学生站了起来。A. invitation邀请；B. encouragement鼓励；C. company陪伴；D. agreement同意。根据下文“another student stood up”可知，另一个学生站了起来，可推理出在老师的行为的鼓励下，另一名学生站起来了，故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后更多的学生跟着站起来，直到大约一半的学生都站了起来。A. followed跟随；B. waited等待；C. appeared出现；D. moved移动。根据下文“until about half of the students stood up”可知更多的学生站起来了，所以是更多的学生跟着站起来，故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这一点，希尔夫人赞赏我们的勇气，说：“记住，每个人都应该对自己的行为负责。”A. unity团结；B. courage勇气；C. ability能力；D. determination决心。根据上文“I said I should admit (承认) my fault.”以及“Then more students followed until about half of the students stood up.”可知，作者认为自己应该勇于承认错误，在作者的带动下很多学生都站起来承认错误，这需要勇气，所以老师赞赏我们的勇气，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第13题。A. good好的；B. thankful感激的；C. ready准备好的；D. responsible负责的。根据下文“for his behaviour”可知下文说的是他的行为，可推理出每个人都应该对自己的行为负责，be responsible for表示“对……负责”，故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴在某种程度上我给同学们树立了一个好榜样。A. standard标准；B. goal目标；C. example榜样；D. theme主题。根据上文“I said I should admit (承认) my fault.”以及“Then more students followed until about half of the students stood up.”可知，作者认为自己应该勇于承认错误，在作者的带动下很多学生都站起来承认错误，这一行为影响了其他同学，给他们树立了一个好榜样，set an example表示“树立榜样”，故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to learn a foreign language? Choose one of the most ____36____(use) languages suggested below to learn. In most countries all over the world, English is ___37___most widely used second language. Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating ____38____people from other _____39_____(country) for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy at every step. Spanish is the language of business in about twenty countries. There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people _____40_____know how to speak and write Spanish. The Chinese economy is booming! In the future China ____41____ (become) the economic world leader, which makes it the perfect time to learn Mandarin Chinese, a language _____42_____ (speak) by millions of people. French ______43______ (recognize) as one of the top languages to learn, ____44____(simple) because it is a chief language in northern and western Africa. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from _____45_____ (learn) this language. 【答案】36. useful 37. the 38. with 39. countries 40. who/that 41. will become 42. spoken 43. is recognized 44. simply 45. learning 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要为想要学习外语的人介绍并推荐了几种语言。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：选择下面建议的最有用的语言学习。空处修饰名词languages，需填形容词作定语，根据句意，“有用的”表达为useful。故填useful。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在世界上大多数国家，英语是使用最广泛的第二语言。根据语境和most widely可知，此处意为“最广泛的”，使用副词最高级需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：无论一个人是去国外旅行，还是为了商业目的与来自其他国家的人交流，英语都是一种每一步都能派上用场的语言。communicate with sb.为固定短语，意为“与某人交流”。故填with。 【39题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：无论一个人是去国外旅行，还是为了商业目的与来自其他国家的人交流，英语都是一种每一步都能派上用场的语言。country意为“国家”，是可数名词，other后面需加名词复数形式。故填countries。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在美国和其他许多国家，有许多工作特别要求会说会写西班牙语的人。空处引导定语从句，先行词people，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这是学习普通话的最佳时机，这种语言有数百万人使用。分析句子可知，此处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语In the future可知，是发生在将来的事情，用一般将来时。故填will become。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这是学习普通话的最佳时机，这种语言有数百万人使用。分析句子结构，句子已有谓语动词will become，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词language，speak和language为逻辑上的动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填spoken。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：法语被认为是最值得学习的语言之一，仅仅因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。分析句子结构，空处缺少谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，French和realize为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态。主语French为不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is realized。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：法语被认为是最值得学习的语言之一，仅仅因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语。故填simply。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：任何试图了解欧洲历史的人都可以从学习这门语言中获益良多。from为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填learning。 第四部分 基础知识与写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 46. I need a new________ (挑战) and a fresh start somewhere else. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenge 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我需要一个新的挑战，在别的地方重新开始。形容词new后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。名词“挑战”英文为challenge。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填challenge。 47. Susan is a woman of high ________ (智力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】intelligence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：苏珊是一位极具智慧的女性。根据汉语提示可知用名词intelligence，作宾语，不可数。故填intelligence。 48. She gave the greatest ________ (表演) of her career. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】performance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她奉献了职业生涯中最精彩的表演。根据汉语提示“表演”可知，用名词performance，作gave的宾语，此处特指职业生涯中最精彩的表演，应用单数形式。故填performance。 49. As one of the ___________(志愿者), I have taught English in a remote mountain village for three years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】volunteers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为志愿者之一，我在一个小山村教了三年英语。one of +复数名词。根据首字母提示及句意，应填volunteer“志愿者”作宾语，用其复数形式，故填volunteers。 50. To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of________(申请者) to attend the opening ceremony. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】applicants 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我高兴的是，我从数百名申请者中被选中参加开幕式。介词of后接名词作宾语。名词“申请者”英文为applicant。根据hundreds of可知，用名词的复数形式。故填applicants。 51. The United Nations is an international________(组织) which aims to help solve economic and political problems in the world in a peaceful way. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】organization##organisation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：联合国是一个国际组织，旨在帮助以和平方式解决世界上的经济和政治问题。形容词international后接名词形式，在句中作表语。名词“组织”英文为organization/organisation。根据不定冠词an可知，用名词的单数形式。故填organization/organisation。 52. She was faced with a new job, in________________________(不熟悉的)surroundings with strange people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】unfamiliar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她面临着一份新工作，在陌生的环境里和陌生人在一起。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词unfamiliar“不熟悉的”作定语修饰surroundings，满足句意要求。故填unfamiliar。 53. Write down the following information: the name of product, the________(类型) and the price. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】type 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：写下以下信息：产品名称、产品类型和价格。定冠词the后接名词作宾语。名词“类型”英文为type。根据汉语提示及句意，故填type。 54. If you have any questions, you can ______（联系） me either by e-mail or by WeChat. 【答案】contact 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果您有任何问题，可以通过电子邮件或微信与我联系。根据汉语意思“联系”且在句中做谓语，can后跟动词原形，故填contact。 55. Their actions clearly________(反映) their thoughts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reflect 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们的行为清楚地反映了他们的思想。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词。动词“反映”英文为reflect。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是Their actions，谓语动词用原形。故填reflect。 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. It is important to give examples to support your ________ (argue). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：举例来支持你的论点是很重要的。依据空前的support your及句意可知应填名词的单数形式作宾语。故填argument。 57. My brother was disappointed at the ________ (select). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】selection 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我弟弟对选拔结果感到失望。此处作介词at的宾语，使用名词selection“选拔，挑选”，特指某一次选拔，用单数形式。故填selection。 58. Li Ning is viewed _____ a successful gymnast and businessman. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：李宁被视为一位成功的体操运动员和商人。根据句意，这里应该填入一个介词表示“被看作”的短语，再结合短语be viewed as，可以判断需要填入as符合题意，故答案是as。 59. After ________ (graduate), I went abroad for further study. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】graduation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：毕业后，我出国深造。本空作介词after的宾语，用graduate的名词graduation意为“毕业”。故填graduation。 60. A sudden stop can be a very ________ (frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightening 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：突然停车可能是一种非常可怕的经历，尤其是当你高速行驶时。用v-ing形式的形容词frightening“令人害怕的，可怕的”作定语，修饰名词experience。故填frightening。 61. Try using signs that remind people ________ things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尝试使用标志来提醒人们他们可以做些什么来节约能源，以及一些提高节能意识的标志。固定搭配 remind sb of sth（提醒某人某事）。故填of。 62. We need to build a better and ________(create) environment if we want to attract big clients. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果我们想吸引大客户，我们需要建立一个更好、更有创意的环境。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词environment，create的形容词是creative，意为“有创造性的”，故填creative。 63. We’ve been collecting data from________(vary) sources. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们从各种渠道收集数据。修饰名词sources应用形容词various，作定语。故填various。 64. He couldn’t make a comment on the topic as if he had a frog________ his throat. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他好像声音沙哑，无法对这个话题发表评论。have a frog in one’s throat声音沙哑，说话困难，固定短语。故填in。 65. It ________ (recognise) that this solution could only be temporary. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was recognised 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：人们认识到，这种解决方案只能是暂时的。这里考查it be recognised that表“人们意识到”，为固定句型，it为形式主语，that后引导主语从句，且由后文可知，这里时态也应用一般过去时表示过去情况。故填was recognised。 66. He intended to leave the good ________ (impress) but in vain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他本想给人留下好印象，但徒劳无功。此处使用名词impression“印象”，作leave的宾语。故填impression。 67. It is hard for them to find some fresh air ________ (breath). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to breathe 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对他们来说找到一些可呼吸的新鲜空气是很难的。动词不定式to breathe作后置定语。故填to breathe。 68. Yesterday the mountains were _________(visible) because of the thick fog. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】invisible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：昨天因为大雾，群山看不见了。 were后接形容词作表语，再结合“because of the thick fog”可知，invisible“看不见的”。符合语境。故填invisible。 69. It’s bad___(behave)to smoke in public places where smoking isn’t allowed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】behaviour/behavior 【解析】 【分析】本题考查词汇的语境语法应用能力。 【详解】考查名词。句意：在不允许吸烟的公共场所吸烟是不好的行为。分析可知，空前“bad”为形容词，所填空应是名词，在句中作表语。“behave”，动词，意为“行为；举止”，其名词形式为“behaviour/behavior”，意为“行为”，不可数名词。故填behaviour/behavior。 70. Many parents frankly admit that they have trouble_______(bring) up their children. （所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】bringing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多父母坦率地承认他们在养育孩子方面有困难。根据短语have trouble (in) doing sth.，表示“做某事有困难”，后跟动名词作宾语。故填bringing。 第三节 (满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Kim将于下周访问你校，并参与你校组织的“劳动周(Labour Week)”活动。请你给他写封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.介绍活动目的和内容； 3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Kim, Hope this e-mail finds you well! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Kim, Hope this e-mail finds you well! It’s great to know you will visit our school next week and welcome to join in our Labour Week. The event is intended to raise our awareness of labour and remind us of how valuable and respectable hard work is. Scheduled to start on March 10th, it will last approximately a week. Various activities will be organized, ranging from planting vegetables on school farm to sorting garbage in an eco-friendly way. Especially there will be a class meeting aimed at a deeper reflection on labor experience. Wish you a good journey and see you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Kim写信，对其下周到校表示欢迎，同时就其即将参与的“劳动周(Labour Week)”活动进行介绍。 【详解】1.词汇积累 旨在做：be intended to→be aimed at 大约：approximately→about 多种多样的：various→diverse 分类：sort→classify 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Various activities will be organized, ranging from planting vegetables on school farm to sorting garbage in an eco-friendly way. 拓展句：Various activities will be organized, which range from planting vegetables on school farm to sorting garbage in an eco-friendly way. 【点睛】[高分句型1]It’s great to know you will visit our school next week and welcome to join in our Labour Week.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式to do作真正主语及省略号that的宾语从句） [高分句型2]The event is intended to raise our awareness of labour and remind us of how valuable and respectable hard work is.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $