精品解析：天津市崇化中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期英语学科高二年级 阶段性质量监测（一） 考试说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题：听力和笔试）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟（含听力）。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many people will visit New York for free? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. See Mr. Smith. B. Check the letter. C. Type the letter again. 3. What’s wrong with Jane? A. She misses her home very much. B She hasn’t received her mother’s letter. C. She is worried about her mother’s health. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Learn to play baseball. B. Organize a baseball team. C. Find a baseball player. 5. What does Susan mean? A. She had a date then. B. She will put off the meeting. C. She didn’t have time to prepare the speech. 第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What is the room like? A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new. 7. What will be arranged first? A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table. 8. Where will the chairs be put? A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Where is the bank? A. Next to the coffee shop. B. Opposite the museum. C. At the end of the road. 10. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Eating less chocolate. B. Keeping the table clean. C. Watching out for the traffic. 11. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A He thought his wife was deaf. B. He wanted to get his hearing back. C. He couldn’t make himself understood. 13. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do? A. Stand about 15 meters from his wife. B. Ask his wife some serious questions. C. Talk to his wife in different distances. 14. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home? A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Setting the table. 15. How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. It’s unwise to make a call when we are driving. .It’s very dangerous. A. Not really B. It’s a pity C. I couldn’t agree more D. I beg to differ 2. The experience of my trip to Xizang not only ________ a new culture, but it also made me have a new look on my lifestyle . A. looked forward to B. paid attention to C. threw new light on D. took advantage of 3. Heavy drinking will cause ________ damage to the brain. A. permanent B. cruel C. worthy D. appreciative 4. We regret ________ you that the book you need is not available in this library. A. having informed B. informing C. to inform D. to have informed 5. During the speech, Professor Tang stressed that everyone should have the ________ of voluntary and continuous learning. A. mood B. impression C. concept D. remark 6. Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A. in which B. by which C. of which D. on which 7. Professor Johnson, along with his students, ________ on the program day and night to meet the deadline nowadays. A. were working B. are working C. was working D. is working 8. Everyone knows that success ________ happens overnight but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have ________ faced rejection. A. hardly; preciously B. nearly; vividly C. merely; steely D. rarely; previously 9. Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that ________ other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. A. how B. what C. which D. where 10. Many movie stars have opened their micro blogs, ________ they share ideas and feelings with their fans. A. when. B. that. C. which. D. where. 11. There was no sign of a break-in, so the thieves ________ someone on the inside helping them. A. must have had B. could have had C. needn’t have had D. might have 12. ________ a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key. A. When B. As C. While D. Since 13. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since. A. are remaining B. have remained C. is remaining D. has remained 14. They decided to forgive and forget and ________ to try to build the relationship. A. be wet blankets B. drag their feet C. not lift a finger D. turn over a new leaf 15. On the first day, I should want to see the people ________ kindness and gentleness and companionship have made my life worth living. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） It was one of those days when nothing seemed to go right. My alarm had failed to ring, and I was running late for work. To make matters worse, traffic was unusually heavy. Frustration ____16____ as I waited at the red light, holding the steering wheel (方向盘) tightly. Suddenly, I noticed a man at the corner of the street. He was holding a sign, but it wasn’t one of those typical ____17____ asking for help. Instead, the sign ____18____, “You’re doing great! Keep going!” For a moment, I thought he must be communicating with someone nearby. But no, he was smiling and gesturing toward everyone stopped at the light. His enthusiasm was so ____19____ that I couldn’t help but smile back. As the light turned green, I drove on, but my thoughts ____20____ him. Over the next few days, I made a point of taking the same route to work. Each time, he was there, holding a similar sign with different ____21____ messages. One day, it said, “This too shall pass,” and another day, “You matter more than you know.” His ____22____ has become a fixture in my mornings. Curiosity eventually got the better of me. One day, I woke early and parked nearby to ____23____ him. People’s reactions were ____24____: some rolled down their windows to thank him, others simply waved, and a few ignored him completely. Yet his smile never fade. When I finally approached him, I asked, “Why do you do this?” He laughed, a sound as genuine as his smile, and _______25_______, “It’s my way of giving back. Life can be tough, and sometimes all someone needs is a little _______26_______ to keep going.” I kept thinking about that conversation for a long time. His simple yet profound act of kindness had_______27_______something within me. I found myself looking for ways to _______28_______ others’ days, whether it was with a kind word, a helping hand, or even just a smile. Over time, I realized that small gestures like his could _______29_______ the direction of someone’s day. Months later, the man disappeared. The corner where he had stood felt strangely _______30_______. Yet, his impact remained. I noticed others starting to pay his kindness forward — drivers waving to each other, strangers _______31_______ brief but warm smiles. It was as though his influence had _______32_______ into the community, leaving a lasting legacy. Now, whenever I _______33_______ challenges, I think of the man with the signs. His simple words remind me that even in the most _______34_______ moments, there’s always a spark of hope to be found. And perhaps, by _______35_______ kindness, we can be that spark for someone else. 16. A. gave way B. turned up C. took over D. fell down 17. A. messages B. advertisements C. signals D. notices 18. A. wrote B. informed C. announced D. read 19. A. contagious B. meaningful C. artificial D. stubborn 20. A. stayed with B. flowed down C. went over D. relied on 21. A. secondary B. motivational C. urgent D. potential 22. A. comfort B. presence C. disruption D. influence 23. A. contact B. shock C. observe D. accompany 24. A. varied B. unpredictable C. hesitant D. mild 25. A. replied B. required C. requested D. represented 26. A. demand B. support C. humor D. purpose 27. A. set off B. set up C. set aside D. set in 28. A. follow B. replace C. occupy D. brighten 29. A. endure B. change C. widen D. relieve 30. A. unfamiliar B. vacant C. inspiring D. inviting 31. A. exchanging B. saying C. casting D. carrying 32. A. absorbed B. settled C. expanded D. disappeared 33. A. weakened B. encountered C. broke D. developed 34. A. profound B. temporary C. challenging D. invisible 35. A. investing B. sinking C. obtaining D. spreading 四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A A medical emergency can happen anywhere at any time. Taking a brief moment to seek help is often the best first response. But before an ambulance can get to the scene, the immediate first aid attendance to anyone who is injured seriously makes a difference between life and death. Life Saver Team has been providing CPR (心肺复苏术) and first aid training since 2009. Here are a few of their most popular courses: CPR AED It is a classroom, video-based, instructor-led course that teaches the basic techniques of CPR and the use of an AED (自动体外除颤器), as well as how to relieve choking. This course teaches skills with research-proven techniques. ●Course length: 2 hours ●Initial course: $50 (Sign up for a first aid course for an additional $30) Upon completion of this course, students will receive an American Heart Association Heartsaver CPR AED Course Completion Card that is valid for two years. Basic Life Support This is a classroom course designed to provide a wide variety of healthcare professionals with the ability to recognize several life-threatening emergencies, provide CPR, use an AED, and relieve choking in a timely and effective manner. ●Course length: 4 hours ●Initial course: $60 (Sign up for a first aid course for an additional $30) The American Heart Association BLS for Healthcare Provider Course Completion Card is valid for two years. First Aid It is a classroom, video-based, instructor-led course that teaches students critical skills to manage an emergency in the first few minutes until emergency medical services arrive. Students learn skills such as how to treat bleeding, broken bones and other first aid emergencies. Course length: 2 hours Initial course: $45 Upon completion of this course, students will receive an American Heart Association Heartsaver First Aid Course Completion Card that is valid for two years. 36. What should be often done first in a medical emergency? A. Calling for help at once. B. Providing immediate first aid. C. Taking the injured to the hospital. D. Leaving the scene as soon as possible. 37. How much does it cost if a person wants to learn about first aid, CPR and AED use? A. $ 80. B. $ 90. C. $ 95. D. $ 105. 38. What can we know about Basic Life Support? A. It is a part of a research project. B. It is aimed at medical workers. C. It costs the least of the three courses. D. It teaches students basic first aid. 39. What do the listed courses have in common? A. They are available online. B. They are for all individuals. C. They take the same amount of time. D. They include a two-year AHA certificate. 40. What is the text? A. A medical report. B. A first aid guide. C. An advertisement. D. An introduction to school courses. B Pooja Rai was a young architecture student in 2014 when she went with a friend to give food to a local orphanage. She was surprised at what she saw. Kids were playing with anything they could get their hands on. One group was rolling around a broken metal pipe. Two boys were trying to play badminton, using old shoes as rackets. “Play shouldn’t just be part of a rich kid’s lifestyle. All kids have a right to enjoy their childhoods.” Rai says. Over the next few weeks, she talked with friends about collecting money for a playground. And that’s when she thought of old tires. Around 100 million tires are thrown away in India every year. Could they reuse them as playground materials and help the environment, too? That idea became a reality in 2015, using old tires—all cleaned, carefully looked over to make sure they are safe to use, and painted in bright colors. The following year, she created Anthill Creations, which has built 275 playgrounds across India—celebrating the power of play in public spaces orphanages, and schools. “Our work always begins with talks with kids about what they want from this space.” says Rai. Sometimes it can take a few hours, or a few visits, until children are ready to open up. She also draws on her experience as an architect. “I found that spaces are powerful in shaping people’s behavior.” she says. Most of the play spaces Rai designs feature large tire sculptures of cars, buildings, or animals, paired with more classic elements of swings and jungle gyms. In one girl’s school in Bengaluru, the children wanted their play space to be shaped into a boxing ring, with tires doubling up as punching bags. “Their teacher was unsure about it.” Rai remembers. “But the girls said they didn’t want people to see them as weak. They wanted to practice self-defense and grow stronger.” In December 2019, this playground became a reality. 41. What did Rai find out about the kids in a local orphanage? A. They behaved badly. B. They were badly treated. C. They had nothing to do but play. D. They were short of play equipment. 42. What did Rai do with the thrown-away tires? A. She renewed them in a tire shop. B. She turned them into artistic works. C. She used them to design play spaces. D. She sold them to raise money for hungry kids. 43. What did Rai take into consideration when carrying out her work? A. Children’s needs. B. Children’s experiences. C. Her favourite childhood games. D. An architect friend’s suggestions. 44. What can we learn about the girls from the last paragraph? A. They needed to build their confidence. B. They wanted to win their teachers’ trust. C. They finally had their dream playground. D. They often helped with collecting old tires. 45. Which of the following can best describe Rai? A. Talented and hard-working. B. Creative and kind-hearted. C. Realistic and lonely. D. Poor but caring. C The world is full of advice on how to get a good night’s sleep, but sometimes doing so just isn’t possible. If you are struggling with a sleep disorder, are a shift worker or have a baby who. wakes every few hours, being told how to sleep well can be annoying. For others, despite feeling exhausted all day, a fourth episode of your favorite TV series can seem more appealing than going to bed. How do you know if you are sleep-deprived? For some people, the answer will be obvious; for others, it may be less so. Russell Foster, a professor at the University of Oxford, specifies three signs that you are probably not getting enough sleep: “Feeling that you don’t perform at your peak during the day; oversleeping on free days; or craving (渴望得到) a nap during the day.” “Lack of good sleep can cause an imbalance in your appetite hormones,” says Martin Meadows, a registered dietitian: “The hormone ghrelin, which causes you to feel hungry, increases and the hormone leptin, which signals that you are full; decreases.” As Meadows says: “It’s a perfect storm where we want to eat more and we don’t know when to stop, combined with the fact that when we are sleep-deprived our willpower is lower, arid it all becomes pretty tricky. Poor sleep, or sleep deprivation (匮乏), leads to an increased likelihood of poor lifestyle choices. Many of us get stuck in the habit of eating junk food, and the knock-on effect is that the junk food disturbs our sleep, because it’s higher in sugar; it’s more stimulating.” “Short term, you can get away with the negative influence of sleep deprivation of you,” says Foster. “It’s in the long term that things start to fall apart.” He catalogues the ill effects: “Your cognitive performance. drops with accumulated sleep deprivation—your communication skills, your decision-making skills, your memory.” There is also an increased risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease, depression and psychosis. Fortunately, according to Meadows, most of us could do with an extra hour to an hour and a half of sleep each night to cope with sleep deprivation. And if you had a bad night’s sleep, Meadows recommends “making a conscious effort to choose foods such as wholegrains, beans, fruits and vegetables. Because they are packed with fiber and water, they will help you feel full while limiting your overall energy intake.” 46. The examples given in the first paragraph are intended to ______. A. list reasons why people hate advice on good sleep B. highlight the harm caused by sleep deprivation C. present the factual phenomenon of lack of sleep D. form a contrast with the following paragraphs 47. How does lack of good sleep affect appetite according to Martin Meadows? A. It disturbs the feeling of being hungry or full. B. It ruins your appetite instead of feeling hungry. C. It causes imbalance in eating and sleeping D. It has no impact on appetite hormones. 48. Which of the following message is conveyed by Meadows in paragraph.4? A. When it’s stormy outside, we crave for junk food and a good night sleep. B. When we feel under the weather, we should eat less and sleep more. C. We should combine healthy eating with regular sleep together. D Bad eating and sleep deprivation contributes to each other. 49. Which of the following may, NOT be a consequence of sleep deprivation? A. Irregular heartbeat. B. Failing memory. C. Poor decision-making. D. Bad choices of lifestyle. 50. People lacking sleep are encouraged to ______. A sleep for as long as they want during the day B. watch one episode of their favorite TV series C. prevent yourself from energy intake each night D. consume food rich in fiber and water D It is sometimes jokingly said that you may skip a meal a day without any adverse effect but skip using your WeChat for an hour and you will feel distinctly unwell. It is an acknowledgement of the fact that the app is no longer only a fun tool but an essential part of life for millions. Launched in January 2011 this messaging, social media and mobile payment app today has more than 1 billion individual users. People use it for everything, from applying for a business license to booking a hospital appointment to keeping up with family and friends, shopping and paying bills—activities that are part and parcel of our everyday life. When it was first introduced, WeChat was only an app supporting voice, video, picture and text messages between two persons or among a group. But today it has become ubiquitous. In the past, people carried their wallet and keys with them wherever they went; today, a smart phone with WeChat installed is all they need in daily life. Its functions like Moments and mini programs and the official WeChat accounts of government agencies and companies have made communication and public services accessible and convenient like never before. WeChat is also widely used by enterprises. Figures from Tencent show there are around 15 million WeChat official accounts, which enjoy 5 billion followers. Most businesses use their WeChat groups as a standard marketing kit. This has immensely reduced advertising, marketing and communication costs, and in the background of the novel coronavirus disease, made operations faster, contactless and safe. However, there are concerns about the downsides of WeChat, such as addiction among primary school children. Equally serious is the misuse of WeChat for fraud or instigating crimes. However, it has to be kept in mind that these fallouts are not really the fault of WeChat, but due to the misuse of the app. If we learn to temper our use of messaging apps with prudence and pragmatism, we could be looking forward to yet new conveniences and experience in this decade with the rapid development of 5G technology and artificial intelligence. Ultimately, the choice is ours, whether to use WeChat or any other new invention, wisely or wantonly. 51. We can conclude from the first paragraph that ___________. A. we can easily skip a meal a day. B. we will be ill by not using WeChat. C. WeChat used to be meant for fun. D. WeChat has become inseparable in daily life. 52. The underlined word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 3 probably has the same meaning as ____________. A. everywhere. B. somewhere. C. nowhere. D. wherever. 53. For what reasons do the government agencies choose to use WeChat? A. WeChat has a mobile payment function. B. The agencies provide better service through WeChat. C. Mini programs are convenient for the agencies. D. People do not have to carry keys and cash with them. 54. What benefits does WeChat bring to the businesses? A. It has brought more followers. B. It has become a standard. C. It has helped to cut down the costs. D. It has made the businesses healthier. 55. What is to be remembered when we look at the downsides of WeChat? A. WeChat should be held responsibly. B. WeChat should be banned among primary school children. C. The improper use of the app leads to many problems. D. The 5G technology will bring new conveniences and experience. 第Ⅱ卷 五、阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达 Just like everyone, I have experienced ups and downs in my life. I am an aerospace engineer from India. I was told by my relatives, close friends and others that it was hard for a non-IT student to pursue a master’s degree in IT and graduate from a US university. I had never taken courses related to computers or programming. I was never interested in being a programmer, but things changed. I became so captivated by the convenience IT has brought to our life that I made up my mind to chase a master’s degree in IT. At first, I came across too many difficulties and setbacks. Coming from a middle-class family, the huge cost per credit was a big issue. My English accent was terrible. Most importantly, the course seemed impossible at first. Although I felt so discouraged and frustrated, I never thought of giving up. Then I decided to choose my university because it promised its students to help them learn practically. During my first month, it was difficult to understand the Americans’ accent and finish my assignments. But I never gave in. I walked two miles to the university every day so that I could use my travel money to buy a meal. I started looking for jobs and I got an offer to work as a student assistant, which meant lifting benches and chairs every day. I took all these challenges as my chances, and I believed that hard work was my strength. Right now I am graduating with a GPA of 3.96/4 and a job offer from a multinational company that has asked me to start right after graduation. When you have a dream to realize, there is nothing that can stop you. All you need is the diligence and persistence. Hard work always pays off. Having a determined will is also necessary. 56. Why did the author’s family and friends say that it was hard for him to pursue a master’s degree in IT? (no more than 8 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined part “captivated by” in paragraph 2 mean? (2 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What made the author graduate with a higher GPA and a good job offer? (no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the author? Why? (no more than 25 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、76. 写作（共25分） 61. 假设你校英文报《Youth Voice》正在举办以“Turning Challenges into Stepping Stones”为主题的征文活动，旨在分享同学们如何积极应对成长中的挑战。请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文投稿。 1. 描述一个你或你身边的人（如朋友、同学）最近遇到的具体挑战。（例如：学业压力、与新朋友交往的困难、学习新技能的挫折、公开演讲的恐惧等）。 2. 详细阐述应对这个挑战所采取的具体方法和步骤。（例如：如何制定计划、寻求帮助、调整心态等）。 3. 分享你从这次经历中获得的感悟和体会。（例如：学到了什么品质、对困难有了怎样的新认识等）。 注意：1. 词数不少于100，注意时态。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Turning Challenges into Stepping Stones _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期英语学科高二年级 阶段性质量监测（一） 考试说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题：听力和笔试）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟（含听力）。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many people will visit New York for free? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. See Mr. Smith. B. Check the letter. C. Type the letter again. 3. What’s wrong with Jane? A. She misses her home very much. B. She hasn’t received her mother’s letter. C. She is worried about her mother’s health. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Learn to play baseball. B. Organize a baseball team. C. Find a baseball player. 5. What does Susan mean? A. She had a date then. B. She will put off the meeting. C. She didn’t have time to prepare the speech. 第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What is the room like? A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new. 7. What will be arranged first? A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table. 8. Where will the chairs be put? A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Where is the bank? A. Next to the coffee shop. B. Opposite the museum. C. At the end of the road. 10. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Eating less chocolate. B. Keeping the table clean. C. Watching out for the traffic. 11. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A. He thought his wife was deaf. B. He wanted to get his hearing back. C. He couldn’t make himself understood. 13. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do? A. Stand about 15 meters from his wife. B. Ask his wife some serious questions. C. Talk to his wife in different distances. 14. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home? A Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Setting the table. 15. How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. It’s unwise to make a call when we are driving. .It’s very dangerous. A. Not really B. It’s a pity C. I couldn’t agree more D. I beg to differ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：在我们开车时打电话是不明智的。我完全同意。这是非常危险的。A. Not really不完全是；B. It’s a pity这很遗憾；C. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；D. I beg to differ我不敢苟同。根据句子“It’s very dangerous”可知，后者完全同意“在开车时打电话很危险”这一观点，因此选择“我完全同意”符合句意，故选C。 2. The experience of my trip to Xizang not only ________ a new culture, but it also made me have a new look on my lifestyle . A. looked forward to B. paid attention to C. threw new light on D. took advantage of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：西藏之行不仅让我对一种新文化有了新的认识，也让我对自己的生活方式有了新的认识。A.looked forward to期待；B.paid attention to注意；C.threw new light on使人对……有了新的认识；D.took advantage of利用。由“ but it also made me have a new look on my lifestyle .”可知，西藏之行让我对一种新的文化有了新的认识，因此空格处是“使人对……有了新的认识”，故选C。 3. Heavy drinking will cause ________ damage to the brain. A. permanent B. cruel C. worthy D. appreciative 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大量饮酒会对大脑造成永久性损伤。 A. permanent永久的、永恒的；B. cruel残忍的、残酷的； C. worthy值得的、有价值的；D. appreciative感激的、赞赏的。根据“Heavy drinking”以及“damage to the brain.”可知，大量饮酒会对大脑造成永久性损伤，permanent符合题意，故选A。 4. We regret ________ you that the book you need is not available in this library. A. having informed B. informing C. to inform D. to have informed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很遗憾地通知你，在这个图书馆没有你需要书。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“regret to do sth.”，意为“很遗憾做某事”，表示事情还没做，空格处应用不定式“to inform”作“regret”的宾语，“regret doing sth.”意为“后悔做过某事”， 表示为已经做过的事感到后悔，不符合语境。故选C项。 5. During the speech, Professor Tang stressed that everyone should have the ________ of voluntary and continuous learning. A. mood B. impression C. concept D. remark 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：唐教授在致辞中强调，每个人都应该有自愿和持续学习的观念。A. mood情绪；B. impression印象；C. concept 观念；D. remark评论。根据下文“ voluntary and continuous learning.”可知，此处是指人人都要有自愿和持续学习的观念。故选C。 6. Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A. in which B. by which C. of which D. on which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和介词辨析。句意：耐力、毅力、勤奋和才干是人们实现伟大目标的手段。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为means（手段），指物，人们实现伟大目标是“凭借”前面提到的手段的，因此可以确定介词为by，which指代先行词作宾语。故选B项。 7. Professor Johnson, along with his students, ________ on the program day and night to meet the deadline nowadays. A. were working B. are working C. was working D. is working 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：约翰逊教授和他的学生们为了在最后期限前完成这个项目，现在正夜以继日地工作。根据后文nowadays可知表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选D。 8. Everyone knows that success ________ happens overnight but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have ________ faced rejection. A. hardly; preciously B. nearly; vividly C. merely; steely D. rarely; previously 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都知道成功很少是一夜之间发生的，但也许没有多少人知道，许多非常成功的作家之前都面临过拒绝。A. hardly几乎不；preciously珍贵地；B. nearly几乎，差不多；vividly生动地；C. merely仅仅，只不过；steely强硬的；D. rarely很少；previously以前。第一空使用否定副词，表示“成功很少是一夜之间发生的”，排除B、C项；第二空表示“许多非常成功的作家之前都面临过拒绝”，使用副词previously。故选D。 9. Inspiring others to believe in themselves Stephen Curry is living proof that ________ other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. A. how B. what C. which D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：Stephen Curry激励着别人相信自己，他是一个活生生的例子，证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么样的人。空处引导主语从句，引导词在从家中作宾语，指物，使用连接代词what引导，故选B。 10. Many movie stars have opened their micro blogs, ________ they share ideas and feelings with their fans. A. when. B. that. C. which. D. where. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多电影明星开通了他们的微博，在那里他们与粉丝分享想法和感受。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“micro blogs”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故选D。 11. There was no sign of a break-in, so the thieves ________ someone on the inside helping them. A. must have had B. could have had C. needn’t have had D. might have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词表对过去的推测。句意：没有破门而入的痕迹，所以小偷一定有内部人员帮助他们。A. must have had过去一定有；B. could have had本可以有（却没有）；C. needn’t have had本不需要有；D. might have可能有。由“There was no sign of a break”可知，句子表示“没有破门而入的痕迹，所以小偷一定有内部人员帮助他们”，空格处是对过去的肯定推测，表示“过去一定有”，用must have had，故选A。 12. ________ a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key. A. When B. As C. While D. Since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然大量的努力和一点点运气起了作用，但毅力是关键。A. When当……时；B. As由于；C. While虽然；D. Since自从。结合句意可知，此处指“虽然大量的努力和一点点运气起了作用”，使用While引导让步状语从句，故选C。 13. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since. A. are remaining B. have remained C. is remaining D. has remained 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:20世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到了18所，此后一直保持在这个水平。ever since“从那以后”作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态。主语为the number of medical schools，the number of表示“……的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。综上，故选D。 14. They decided to forgive and forget and ________ to try to build the relationship. A. be wet blankets B. drag their feet C. not lift a finger D. turn over a new leaf 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：他们决定既往不咎，重新开始，努力建立关系。A. be wet blankets扫兴；B. drag their feet拖拉；C. not lift a finger不出手相助，不尽举手之劳；D. turn over a new leaf重新开始。根据“They decided to forgive and forget”可知，本句表示“他们既往不咎，重新开始”。故选D。 15. On the first day, I should want to see the people ________ kindness and gentleness and companionship have made my life worth living. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在第一天，我想看到那些善良、温柔和陪伴使我的生活变得有意义的人。空处引导定语从句，先行词是people，关系词在从句中作定语，使用关系代词whose引导，故选C。 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） It was one of those days when nothing seemed to go right. My alarm had failed to ring, and I was running late for work. To make matters worse, traffic was unusually heavy. Frustration ____16____ as I waited at the red light, holding the steering wheel (方向盘) tightly. Suddenly, I noticed a man at the corner of the street. He was holding a sign, but it wasn’t one of those typical ____17____ asking for help. Instead, the sign ____18____, “You’re doing great! Keep going!” For a moment, I thought he must be communicating with someone nearby. But no, he was smiling and gesturing toward everyone stopped at the light. His enthusiasm was so ____19____ that I couldn’t help but smile back. As the light turned green, I drove on, but my thoughts ____20____ him. Over the next few days, I made a point of taking the same route to work. Each time, he was there, holding a similar sign with different ____21____ messages. One day, it said, “This too shall pass,” and another day, “You matter more than you know.” His ____22____ has become a fixture in my mornings. Curiosity eventually got the better of me. One day, I woke early and parked nearby to ____23____ him. People’s reactions were ____24____: some rolled down their windows to thank him, others simply waved, and a few ignored him completely. Yet his smile never fade. When I finally approached him, I asked, “Why do you do this?” He laughed, a sound as genuine as his smile, and _______25_______, “It’s my way of giving back. Life can be tough, and sometimes all someone needs is a little _______26_______ to keep going.” I kept thinking about that conversation for a long time. His simple yet profound act of kindness had_______27_______something within me. I found myself looking for ways to _______28_______ others’ days, whether it was with a kind word, a helping hand, or even just a smile. Over time, I realized that small gestures like his could _______29_______ the direction of someone’s day. Months later, the man disappeared. The corner where he had stood felt strangely _______30_______. Yet, his impact remained. I noticed others starting to pay his kindness forward — drivers waving to each other, strangers _______31_______ brief but warm smiles. It was as though his influence had _______32_______ into the community, leaving a lasting legacy. Now, whenever I _______33_______ challenges, I think of the man with the signs. His simple words remind me that even in the most _______34_______ moments, there’s always a spark of hope to be found. And perhaps, by _______35_______ kindness, we can be that spark for someone else. 16. A. gave way B. turned up C. took over D. fell down 17. A. messages B. advertisements C. signals D. notices 18. A. wrote B. informed C. announced D. read 19. A. contagious B. meaningful C. artificial D. stubborn 20. A. stayed with B. flowed down C. went over D. relied on 21. A. secondary B. motivational C. urgent D. potential 22. A. comfort B. presence C. disruption D. influence 23. A. contact B. shock C. observe D. accompany 24. A. varied B. unpredictable C. hesitant D. mild 25. A. replied B. required C. requested D. represented 26. A. demand B. support C. humor D. purpose 27. A. set off B. set up C. set aside D. set in 28. A. follow B. replace C. occupy D. brighten 29. A. endure B. change C. widen D. relieve 30. A. unfamiliar B. vacant C. inspiring D. inviting 31. A. exchanging B. saying C. casting D. carrying 32. A. absorbed B. settled C. expanded D. disappeared 33. A. weakened B. encountered C. broke D. developed 34. A. profound B. temporary C. challenging D. invisible 35. A. investing B. sinking C. obtaining D. spreading 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在某个不顺的一天遇到了街角的一名男子，他举着写着鼓舞话语的牌子。这名男子的善意举动慢慢改变了作者，后来虽然他消失了，但他的善意被社区传承了下来。这名男子让作者意识到，即使在最困难的时刻，也总会有希望的火花，而且通过传播善意，我们也可以成为别人的火花。 【16题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我紧紧握住方向盘在红灯前等待时，沮丧占据了上风。A. gave way倒塌，屈服；B. turned up出现，到来；C. took over接手，代替，占上风；D. fell down掉下。根据上文中的“My alarm had failed to ring, and I was running late for work. To make matters worse, traffic was unusually heavy.(我的闹钟没响，上班迟到了。更糟糕的是，交通异常繁忙。)”并结合常识可知，作者上班迟到了，而且交通拥堵，这个时候作者内心肯定是沮丧涌上心头，占据上风。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他拿着一个牌子，但这不是那些典型的求助信息之一。A. messages信息，消息；B. advertisements广告；C. signals信号；D. notices通告，公告牌。根据空后的“asking for help”和下文中的“holding a similar sign with different ____6____messages”可知，这里是原词复现，指那些典型的求助信息。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，牌子上写着：“你做得很好！继续前进！”A. wrote写作；B. informed通知；C. announced宣布；D. read写着。根据空后引号内的内容可知，这里表示牌子上写的内容，应用read。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的热情极具感染力，我忍不住也报以微笑。A. contagious富于感染力的；B. meaningful意味深长的；C. artificial人工的；D. stubborn顽固的。根据句中的“I couldn’t help but smile back”可知，这名男子的热情非常有感染力，让作者也忍不住报以微笑。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当绿灯亮起时，我继续开车，但我的思绪一直萦绕在他身上。A. stayed with和……待在一起，停留在；B. flowed down沿着……流动；C. went over仔细检查，反复研究；D. relied on依赖。but前后表示转折，前面“I drove on”说作者开车前进，后面应是说作者的思绪仍然在那个男子身上。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次他都在那里，举着一个类似的标志，上面写着不同的激励信息。A. secondary次要的；B. motivational激发积极性的，鼓舞人心的；C. urgent紧迫的；D. potential潜在的。根据上文中的“You’re doing great! Keep going!(你做得很好！继续前进！)”可知，男子标牌上写着激励的话语。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的存在已经成为我早晨的常态。A. comfort安慰；B. presence出现，存在；C. disruption扰乱；D. influence影响。根据空后的“a fixture in my mornings”和上文中的“Each time, he was there”可知，这名男子每天都出现在那里，他的存在已经成为作者早晨的常态。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我早早醒来，把车停在附近观察他。A. contact联系；B. shock使震惊；C. observe观察；D. accompany陪伴。根据下文中的“People’s reactions were ____9____: some rolled down their windows to than him, others simply waved, and a few ignored him completely. Yet his smile never fade.”可知，作者观察路人和他的反应。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们的反应各不相同：一些人摇下车窗感谢他，另一些人只是挥手，还有一些人完全无视他。A. varied各种各样的，不相同的；B. unpredictable不可预测的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. mild温和的。根据冒号后的“some rolled down their windows to thank him, others simply waved, and a few ignored him completely”可知，人们的反应各不相同。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他笑了，声音和他的笑容一样真诚，回答说：“这是我回馈的方式。生活可能很艰难，有时一个人需要的只是一点支持来继续前进。”A. replied回答；B. required需要；C. requested请求；D. represented代表。根据空后引号内容可知，这里是对前面“Why do you do this?(你为什么要这么做？)”的回答。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. demand要求；B. support支持；C. humor幽默；D. purpose目的。根据上文这位男子举着鼓励话语的牌子、空前的“all someone needs is a little”和空后的“to keep going”可知，男子在用自己的方式给予他人支持，帮助他人继续前进。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他简单而深刻的善举在我内心激发了一些东西。A. set off引发，激起；B. set up建立；C. set aside把……放到一旁（或搁到一边），省出；D. set in到来。根据空后的“something within me”和下文中的“I found myself looking for ways to _____13_____others’ days, whether it was with a kind word, a helping hand, or even just a smile.”可知，这位男子的善举激发了作者内心帮助他人的意愿，他开始找办法让别人开心。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己在寻找让别人开心的方法，无论是一句善意的话、一只援手，还是仅仅一个微笑。A. follow跟随；B. replace代替；C. occupy占用；D. brighten（使）快活起来。根据句中的“whether it was with a kind word, a helping hand, or even just a smile”可知，一句善意的话、一只援手、一个微笑可以让别人心情开朗起来。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我意识到像他这样的小举动可以改变一个人一天的方向。A. endure忍耐；B. change改变；C. widen（使）变宽；D. relieve缓和。根据空后的“the direction of someone’s day”可知，这种善举可以改变一个人一天的方向。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他站过的那个角落感觉奇怪地空着。A. unfamiliar不熟悉的；B. vacant空的；C. inspiring激励人心的；D. inviting吸引人的。根据上文中的“the man disappeared”可知，这个男子消失了，他曾经站过的角落现在感觉空荡荡的。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到其他人开始传递他的善意——司机们互相挥手，陌生人们报以简短但温暖的微笑。A. exchanging交换；B. saying说；C. casting投去；D. carrying拿，携带。根据空后的“brief but warm smiles”可知，这里表示陌生人互相投以微笑。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的影响力似乎已经扩展到社区，留下了持久的遗产。A. absorbed吸收；B. settled定居；C. expanded扩大，扩展；D. disappeared消失。根据上文中的“I noticed others starting to pay his kindness forward — drivers waving to each other, strangers _____16_____ brief but warm smiles.”可知，作者注意到，虽然这名男子不在这里了，但其他人开始传递他的善意，这说明他的影响在社区内延伸了下去，留下了持久的遗产。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我遇到挑战时，我都会想起那个拿牌子的人。A. weakened（使）虚弱，衰弱；B. encountered遭遇；C. broke（使）破，裂；D. developed发展。根据空后的“challenges”可知，这里表示遭遇挑战。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他简单的话语提醒我，即使在最具挑战性的时刻，也总有希望的火花。A. profound深刻的；B. temporary暂时的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. invisible无形的，隐形的。根据上文中的“whenever I _____18_____challenges”和作者那天不顺的经历可知，这里表示最具挑战性的时刻。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许，通过传播善意，我们可以成为别人的火花。A. investing投入；B. sinking下沉；C. obtaining获得；D. spreading传播。根据句中的“we can be that spark for someone else”和男子举鼓励标牌来给予陌生人支持可知，通过传播善意，我们可以成为别人希望的火花。故选D。 四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A A medical emergency can happen anywhere at any time. Taking a brief moment to seek help is often the best first response. But before an ambulance can get to the scene, the immediate first aid attendance to anyone who is injured seriously makes a difference between life and death. Life Saver Team has been providing CPR (心肺复苏术) and first aid training since 2009. Here are a few of their most popular courses: CPR AED It is a classroom, video-based, instructor-led course that teaches the basic techniques of CPR and the use of an AED (自动体外除颤器), as well as how to relieve choking. This course teaches skills with research-proven techniques. ●Course length: 2 hours ●Initial course: $50 (Sign up for a first aid course for an additional $30) Upon completion of this course, students will receive an American Heart Association Heartsaver CPR AED Course Completion Card that is valid for two years. Basic Life Support This is a classroom course designed to provide a wide variety of healthcare professionals with the ability to recognize several life-threatening emergencies, provide CPR, use an AED, and relieve choking in a timely and effective manner. ●Course length: 4 hours ●Initial course: $60 (Sign up for a first aid course for an additional $30) The American Heart Association BLS for Healthcare Provider Course Completion Card is valid for two years. First Aid It is a classroom, video-based, instructor-led course that teaches students critical skills to manage an emergency in the first few minutes until emergency medical services arrive. Students learn skills such as how to treat bleeding, broken bones and other first aid emergencies. Course length: 2 hours Initial course: $45 Upon completion of this course, students will receive an American Heart Association Heartsaver First Aid Course Completion Card that is valid for two years. 36. What should be often done first in a medical emergency? A. Calling for help at once. B. Providing immediate first aid. C. Taking the injured to the hospital. D. Leaving the scene as soon as possible. 37. How much does it cost if a person wants to learn about first aid, CPR and AED use? A. $ 80. B. $ 90. C. $ 95. D. $ 105. 38. What can we know about Basic Life Support? A. It is a part of a research project. B. It is aimed at medical workers. C. It costs the least of the three courses. D. It teaches students basic first aid. 39. What do the listed courses have in common? A. They are available online. B. They are for all individuals. C. They take the same amount of time. D. They include a two-year AHA certificate. 40. What is the text? A. A medical report. B. A first aid guide. C. An advertisement. D. An introduction to school courses. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍救生队提供的几门急救课程。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Taking a brief moment to seek help is often the best first response. (花点时间寻求帮助往往是最好的第一反应。)”可知，在医疗紧急情况下，通常应该首先立即呼救。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据CPR AED部分“Initial course: $50(Sign up for a first aid course for an additional $30) (初始课程：50美元（额外注册30美元的急救课程）)”可知，如果一个人想学习急救、心肺复苏术和AED的使用，总共需要80美元。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Basic Life Support部分“This is a classroom course designed to provide a wide variety of healthcare professionals with the ability to recognize several life-threatening emergencies, provide CPR, use an AED, and relieve choking in a timely and effective manner. (这是一门课堂课程，旨在为各种医疗保健专业人员提供识别几种危及生命的紧急情况、提供心肺复苏术、使用AED以及及时有效缓解窒息的能力。)”可知，这门课程是针对医务工作者的。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据CPR AED部分“Upon completion of this course, students will receive an American Heart Association Heartsaver CPR AED Course Completion Card that is valid for two years. (完成本课程后，学生将获得一张有效期为两年的美国心脏协会Heartsaver CPR AED课程完成卡。)”，Basic Life Support部分“The American Heart Association BLS for Healthcare Provider Course Completion Card is valid for two years. (美国心脏协会BLS医疗保健提供者课程完成卡的有效期为两年。)”和First Aid部分“Upon completion of this course, students will receive an American Heart Association Heartsaver First Aid Course Completion Card that is valid for two years. (完成本课程后，学生将获得一张有效期为两年的美国心脏协会Heartsaver急救课程完成卡。)”可知，这三个课程都会在学生完成本课程后，提供一张有效期为两年的美国心脏协会Heartsaver急救课程完成卡。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A medical emergency can happen anywhere at any time. Taking a brief moment to seek help is often the best first response. But before an ambulance can get to the scene, the immediate first aid attendance to anyone who is injured seriously makes a difference between life and death. Life Saver Team has been providing CPR(心肺复苏术) and first aid training since 2009. Here are a few of their most popular courses (医疗紧急情况随时可能发生在任何地方。花点时间寻求帮助往往是最好的第一反应。但在救护车到达现场之前，对任何严重受伤的人立即进行急救将决定生死。救生队自2009年以来一直提供心肺复苏和急救培训。以下是他们最受欢迎的几门课程)”和下面提供的课程时长及价格可知，这篇文章主要介绍救生队提供的几门急救课程的相关情况，是一则广告。故选C。 B Pooja Rai was a young architecture student in 2014 when she went with a friend to give food to a local orphanage. She was surprised at what she saw. Kids were playing with anything they could get their hands on. One group was rolling around a broken metal pipe. Two boys were trying to play badminton, using old shoes as rackets. “Play shouldn’t just be part of a rich kid’s lifestyle. All kids have a right to enjoy their childhoods.” Rai says. Over the next few weeks, she talked with friends about collecting money for a playground. And that’s when she thought of old tires. Around 100 million tires are thrown away in India every year. Could they reuse them as playground materials and help the environment, too? That idea became a reality in 2015, using old tires—all cleaned, carefully looked over to make sure they are safe to use, and painted in bright colors. The following year, she created Anthill Creations, which has built 275 playgrounds across India—celebrating the power of play in public spaces orphanages, and schools. “Our work always begins with talks with kids about what they want from this space.” says Rai. Sometimes it can take a few hours, or a few visits, until children are ready to open up. She also draws on her experience as an architect. “I found that spaces are powerful in shaping people’s behavior.” she says. Most of the play spaces Rai designs feature large tire sculptures of cars, buildings, or animals, paired with more classic elements of swings and jungle gyms. In one girl’s school in Bengaluru, the children wanted their play space to be shaped into a boxing ring, with tires doubling up as punching bags. “Their teacher was unsure about it.” Rai remembers. “But the girls said they didn’t want people to see them as weak. They wanted to practice self-defense and grow stronger.” In December 2019, this playground became a reality. 41. What did Rai find out about the kids in a local orphanage? A. They behaved badly. B. They were badly treated. C. They had nothing to do but play. D. They were short of play equipment. 42. What did Rai do with the thrown-away tires? A. She renewed them in a tire shop. B. She turned them into artistic works. C. She used them to design play spaces. D. She sold them to raise money for hungry kids. 43. What did Rai take into consideration when carrying out her work? A. Children’s needs. B. Children’s experiences. C. Her favourite childhood games. D. An architect friend’s suggestions. 44. What can we learn about the girls from the last paragraph? A. They needed to build their confidence. B. They wanted to win their teachers’ trust. C. They finally had their dream playground. D. They often helped with collecting old tires. 45. Which of the following can best describe Rai? A. Talented and hard-working. B. Creative and kind-hearted. C. Realistic and lonely. D. Poor but caring. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述年轻建筑系学生Pooja Rai如何被一次去孤儿院的经历所启发，进而创建了一个利用废旧轮胎为孩子们建造游乐场的项目。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Kids were playing with anything they could get their hands on. One group was rolling around a broken metal pipe. Two boys were trying to play badminton, using old shoes as rackets. “Play shouldn’t just be part of a rich kid’s lifestyle. All kids have a right to enjoy their childhoods.” Rai says. (孩子们在玩他们能拿到的任何东西。一群人围着一根破裂的金属管打滚。两个男孩试图打羽毛球，用旧鞋当球拍。“玩耍不应该只是富二代生活方式的一部分。所有的孩子都有享受童年的权利。” Rai说)”可知，当地孤儿院的孩子们缺少游戏设备。故选D项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Over the next few weeks, she talked with friends about collecting money for a playground. And that’s when she thought of old tires. (在接下来的几个星期里，她和朋友们谈论募款建游乐场的事。这时她想到了旧轮胎)”以及第四段“That idea became a reality in 2015, using old tires—all cleaned, carefully looked over to make sure they are safe to use, and painted in bright colors. The following year, she created Anthill Creations, which has built 275 playgrounds across India—celebrating the power of play in public spaces orphanages, and schools. (2015年，这一想法得以实现，他们使用废旧轮胎——全部清洗干净，仔细检查以确保使用安全，并涂上鲜艳的颜色。第二年，她创办了Anthill Creations，该公司在印度各地建造了275个游乐场，以庆祝在公共场所、孤儿院和学校中游玩的力量)”可知，Rai用那些扔掉的轮胎来设计游戏空间。故选C项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段““Our work always begins with talks with kids about what they want from this space.” says Rai. Sometimes it can take a few hours, or a few visits, until children are ready to open up. She also draws on her experience as an architect. “I found that spaces are powerful in shaping people’s behavior.” she says.(“我们的工作总是从与孩子们交谈开始，了解他们想从这个空间得到什么。”Rai说。有时，可能需要几个小时，或者几次探访，孩子们才愿意敞开心扉。她还借鉴了自己作为建筑师的经验。“我发现空间在塑造人的行为方面具有强大的力量。”她说)”可知，Rai在进行她的工作时考虑了儿童的需要。故选A项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In one girl’s school in Bengaluru, the children wanted their play space to be shaped into a boxing ring, with tires doubling up as punching bags. “Their teacher was unsure about it.” Rai remembers. “But the girls said they didn’t want people to see them as weak. They wanted to practice self-defense and grow stronger.” In December 2019, this playground became a reality. (在班加罗尔的一所女子学校里，孩子们想把他们的游乐空间改造成一个拳击场，让轮胎充当沙袋的角色。“他们的老师对此表示不确定。”Rai回忆道，“但这些女孩们表示，她们不希望自己被人视为弱者。她们想要练习自卫，想要变得更强。”2019年12月，这个游乐场终于成为了现实)”可知，女孩们终于有了梦想中的游乐场。故选C项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中““Play shouldn’t just be part of a rich kid’s lifestyle. All kids have a right to enjoy their childhoods.” Rai says. (“玩耍不应该只是富二代生活方式的一部分。所有的孩子都有享受童年的权利。”Rai说)”可知，Rai看到孩子们缺少游戏设备后，想要帮助他们，所以是善良的；根据第三段中“Over the next few weeks, she talked with friends about collecting money for a playground. And that’s when she thought of old tires. (在接下来的几个星期里，她和朋友们谈论募款建游乐场的事。这时她想到了旧轮胎)”以及第四段“That idea became a reality in 2015, using old tires—all cleaned, carefully looked over to make sure they are safe to use, and painted in bright colors. The following year, she created Anthill Creations, which has built 275 playgrounds across India —celebrating the power of play in public spaces orphanages, and schools. (2015年，这一想法得以实现，他们使用废旧轮胎——全部清洗干净，仔细检查以确保使用安全，并涂上鲜艳的颜色。第二年，她创办了Anthill Creations，该公司在印度各地建造了275个游乐场，以庆祝在公共场所、孤儿院和学校中游玩的力量)”可知，Rai用轮胎来设计游戏空间，她是有创造力的。故选B项。 C The world is full of advice on how to get a good night’s sleep, but sometimes doing so just isn’t possible. If you are struggling with a sleep disorder, are a shift worker or have a baby who. wakes every few hours, being told how to sleep well can be annoying. For others, despite feeling exhausted all day, a fourth episode of your favorite TV series can seem more appealing than going to bed. How do you know if you are sleep-deprived? For some people, the answer will be obvious; for others, it may be less so. Russell Foster, a professor at the University of Oxford, specifies three signs that you are probably not getting enough sleep: “Feeling that you don’t perform at your peak during the day; oversleeping on free days; or craving (渴望得到) a nap during the day.” “Lack of good sleep can cause an imbalance in your appetite hormones,” says Martin Meadows, a registered dietitian: “The hormone ghrelin, which causes you to feel hungry, increases and the hormone leptin, which signals that you are full; decreases.” As Meadows says: “It’s a perfect storm where we want to eat more and we don’t know when to stop, combined with the fact that when we are sleep-deprived our willpower is lower, arid it all becomes pretty tricky. Poor sleep, or sleep deprivation (匮乏), leads to an increased likelihood of poor lifestyle choices. Many of us get stuck in the habit of eating junk food, and the knock-on effect is that the junk food disturbs our sleep, because it’s higher in sugar; it’s more stimulating.” “Short term, you can get away with the negative influence of sleep deprivation of you,” says Foster. “It’s in the long term that things start to fall apart.” He catalogues the ill effects: “Your cognitive performance. drops with accumulated sleep deprivation—your communication skills, your decision-making skills, your memory.” There is also an increased risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease, depression and psychosis. Fortunately, according to Meadows, most of us could do with an extra hour to an hour and a half of sleep each night to cope with sleep deprivation. And if you had a bad night’s sleep, Meadows recommends “making a conscious effort to choose foods such as wholegrains, beans, fruits and vegetables. Because they are packed with fiber and water, they will help you feel full while limiting your overall energy intake.” 46. The examples given in the first paragraph are intended to ______. A. list reasons why people hate advice on good sleep B. highlight the harm caused by sleep deprivation C. present the factual phenomenon of lack of sleep D. form a contrast with the following paragraphs 47. How does lack of good sleep affect appetite according to Martin Meadows? A. It disturbs the feeling of being hungry or full. B. It ruins your appetite instead of feeling hungry. C. It causes imbalance in eating and sleeping D. It has no impact on appetite hormones. 48. Which of the following message is conveyed by Meadows in paragraph.4? A. When it’s stormy outside, we crave for junk food and a good night sleep. B. When we feel under the weather, we should eat less and sleep more. C. We should combine healthy eating with regular sleep together. D. Bad eating and sleep deprivation contributes to each other. 49. Which of the following may, NOT be a consequence of sleep deprivation? A. Irregular heartbeat. B. Failing memory. C. Poor decision-making. D. Bad choices of lifestyle. 50. People lacking sleep are encouraged to ______. A. sleep for as long as they want during the day B. watch one episode of their favorite TV series C. prevent yourself from energy intake each night D. consume food rich in fiber and water 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“睡眠不足”这一主题展开，详细介绍了睡眠不足的症状、原因、影响以及如何改善睡眠等方面的知识。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The world is full of advice on how to get a good night’s sleep, but sometimes doing so just isn’t possible. If you are struggling with a sleep disorder, are a shift worker or have a baby who. wakes every few hours, being told how to sleep well can be annoying. For others, despite feeling exhausted all day, a fourth episode of your favorite TV series can seem more appealing than going to bed.(世界上有很多关于如何睡个好觉的建议，但有时这样做是不可能的。如果你正在与睡眠障碍作斗争，是一个轮班工人或有一个孩子。每隔几个小时醒来，被告知如何睡得好是很烦人的。对另一些人来说，尽管感觉一整天都很累，但看第四集你最喜欢的电视剧似乎比睡觉更有吸引力。)”以及第二段“How do you know if you are sleep-deprived?(你怎么知道自己是否睡眠不足呢？)”可知，文章第一段给出例子是为了呈现当代人缺乏睡眠这一现象。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段““Lack of good sleep can cause an imbalance in your appetite hormones,” says Martin Meadows, a registered dietitian: “The hormone ghrelin, which causes you to feel hungry, increases and the hormone leptin, which signals that you are full; decreases.”(“缺乏良好的睡眠会导致食欲激素失衡，”注册营养师Martin Meadows说：“使你感到饥饿的激素胃饥饿素增加，而表明你吃饱了的激素瘦素减少。”)”可知，Martin Meadows认为缺乏良好的睡眠会导致食欲激素失衡，从而导致感到饥饿的激素胃饥饿素增加，而表明你吃饱了的激素瘦素减少。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“As Meadows says: “It’s a perfect storm where we want to eat more and we don’t know when to stop, combined with the fact that when we are sleep-deprived our willpower is lower, arid it all becomes pretty tricky. Poor sleep, or sleep deprivation(匮乏), leads to an increased likelihood of poor lifestyle choices. Many of us get stuck in the habit of eating junk food, and the knock-on effect is that the junk food disturbs our sleep, because it’s higher in sugar; it’s more stimulating.”(正如Meadows所说：“这是一场完美的风暴，我们想吃得更多，却不知道什么时候该停下来，再加上睡眠不足时我们的意志力会降低，这一切都变得相当棘手。睡眠不足或睡眠匮乏会增加不良生活方式选择的可能性。我们中的许多人都养成了吃垃圾食品的习惯，其连锁反应是垃圾食品扰乱了我们的睡眠，因为它们的含糖量更高；这更刺激。”)”可知，Meadows认为睡眠不足会导致不良的饮食习惯，而不良饮食习惯又扰乱了我们的睡眠。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“As Meadows says: “It’s a perfect storm where we want to eat more and we don’t know when to stop, combined with the fact that when we are sleep-deprived our willpower is lower, arid it all becomes pretty tricky. Poor sleep, or sleep deprivation(匮乏), leads to an increased likelihood of poor lifestyle choices. Many of us get stuck in the habit of eating junk food, and the knock-on effect is that the junk food disturbs our sleep, because it’s higher in sugar; it’s more stimulating.”(正如Meadows所说：“这是一场完美的风暴，我们想吃得更多，却不知道什么时候该停下来，再加上睡眠不足时我们的意志力会降低，这一切都变得相当棘手。睡眠不足或睡眠匮乏会增加不良生活方式选择的可能性。我们中的许多人都养成了吃垃圾食品的习惯，其连锁反应是垃圾食品扰乱了我们的睡眠，因为它们的含糖量更高；这更刺激。”)”可知，睡眠不足会带来不良的生活方式；再根据第五段“He catalogues the ill effects: “Your cognitive performance. drops with accumulated sleep deprivation—your communication skills, your decision-making skills, your memory.” There is also an increased risk of cardiovascular(心血管的) disease, depression and psychosis.(他列举了这些不良影响：“你的认知能力会随着长期睡眠不足而下降——你的沟通能力、决策能力和记忆力都会下降。”患心血管疾病、抑郁症和精神病的风险也在增加。)”可知，睡眠不足会导致沟通能力、决策能力和记忆力下降。由此可知，选项A“Irregular heartbeat.(心律不齐)”未提及。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“And if you had a bad night’s sleep, Meadows recommends “making a conscious effort to choose foods such as wholegrains, beans, fruits and vegetables. Because they are packed with fiber and water, they will help you feel full while limiting your overall energy intake.”(如果你晚上睡得不好，Meadows建议“有意识地选择全麦、豆类、水果和蔬菜等食物。”因为它们富含纤维和水分，它们会让你有饱腹感，同时限制你的总能量摄入。)”可知，睡眠不足的人可以摄入富含纤维和水分的食物，因为这类食物会让人有饱腹感同时又能限制总能量摄入。故选D。 D It is sometimes jokingly said that you may skip a meal a day without any adverse effect but skip using your WeChat for an hour and you will feel distinctly unwell. It is an acknowledgement of the fact that the app is no longer only a fun tool but an essential part of life for millions. Launched in January 2011, this messaging, social media and mobile payment app today has more than 1 billion individual users. People use it for everything, from applying for a business license to booking a hospital appointment to keeping up with family and friends, shopping and paying bills—activities that are part and parcel of our everyday life. When it was first introduced, WeChat was only an app supporting voice, video, picture and text messages between two persons or among a group. But today it has become ubiquitous. In the past, people carried their wallet and keys with them wherever they went; today, a smart phone with WeChat installed is all they need in daily life. Its functions like Moments and mini programs and the official WeChat accounts of government agencies and companies have made communication and public services accessible and convenient like never before. WeChat is also widely used by enterprises. Figures from Tencent show there are around 15 million WeChat official accounts, which enjoy 5 billion followers. Most businesses use their WeChat groups as a standard marketing kit. This has immensely reduced advertising, marketing and communication costs, and in the background of the novel coronavirus disease, made operations faster, contactless and safe. However, there are concerns about the downsides of WeChat, such as addiction among primary school children. Equally serious is the misuse of WeChat for fraud or instigating crimes. However, it has to be kept in mind that these fallouts are not really the fault of WeChat, but due to the misuse of the app. If we learn to temper our use of messaging apps with prudence and pragmatism we could be looking forward to yet new conveniences and experience in this decade with the rapid development of 5G technology and artificial intelligence. Ultimately, the choice is ours, whether to use WeChat or any other new invention, wisely or wantonly. 51. We can conclude from the first paragraph that ___________. A. we can easily skip a meal a day. B. we will be ill by not using WeChat. C. WeChat used to be meant for fun. D. WeChat has become inseparable in daily life. 52. The underlined word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 3 probably has the same meaning as ____________. A. everywhere. B. somewhere. C. nowhere. D. wherever. 53. For what reasons do the government agencies choose to use WeChat? A. WeChat has a mobile payment function. B. The agencies provide better service through WeChat. C. Mini programs are convenient for the agencies. D. People do not have to carry keys and cash with them. 54. What benefits does WeChat bring to the businesses? A. It has brought more followers. B. It has become a standard. C. It has helped to cut down the costs. D. It has made the businesses healthier. 55. What is to be remembered when we look at the downsides of WeChat? A. WeChat should be held responsibly. B. WeChat should be banned among primary school children. C. The improper use of the app leads to many problems. D. The 5G technology will bring new conveniences and experience. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章对微信的普及程度、好处和坏处进行了介绍。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“It is an acknowledgement of the fact that the app is no longer only a fun tool but an essential part of life for millions.”（这是在承认这样一个事实：这款应用不再只是一个有趣的工具，而是数百万人生活中必不可少的一部分。）可知，微信已经成为日常生活中不可分割的一部分。故选D。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句“In the past, people carried their wallet and keys with them wherever they went; today, a smart phone with WeChat installed is all they need in daily life.”（在过去，人们无论去哪里都会随身携带钱包和钥匙；今天，一个安装了微信的智能手机是他们在日常生活中所需要的。）可知，此处是指微信就像过去的钱包一样随处可见。所以ubiquitous意为“随处可见的”。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Its functions like Moments and mini programs and the official WeChat accounts of government agencies and companies have made communication and public services accessible and convenient like never before.”（它的朋友圈、小程序以及政府机构和公司的微信官方账号等功能，使沟通和公共服务变得前所未有的便捷。）可知，政府机构使用微信是因为这些机构通过微信提供更好的服务。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段第四句“This has immensely reduced advertising, marketing and communication costs, and in the background of the novel coronavirus disease, made operations faster, contactless and safe.”（这大大降低了广告、营销和传播成本，在新型冠状病毒疾病的背景下，提高了操作速度、非接触性和安全性。）可知，微信帮助企业减少了成本。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒第二段最后一句“However, it has to be kept in mind that these fallouts are not really the fault of WeChat, but due to the misuse of the app.”（但是，需要记住的是，这些问题并不是微信的错，而是由于应用的误用。）可知，当我们看待微信的坏处时应该记住的是应用程序的不当使用导致了许多问题。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 五、阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达 Just like everyone, I have experienced ups and downs in my life. I am an aerospace engineer from India. I was told by my relatives, close friends and others that it was hard for a non-IT student to pursue a master’s degree in IT and graduate from a US university. I had never taken courses related to computers or programming. I was never interested in being a programmer, but things changed. I became so captivated by the convenience IT has brought to our life that I made up my mind to chase a master’s degree in IT. At first, I came across too many difficulties and setbacks. Coming from a middle-class family, the huge cost per credit was a big issue. My English accent was terrible. Most importantly, the course seemed impossible at first. Although I felt so discouraged and frustrated, I never thought of giving up. Then I decided to choose my university because it promised its students to help them learn practically. During my first month, it was difficult to understand the Americans’ accent and finish my assignments. But I never gave in. I walked two miles to the university every day so that I could use my travel money to buy a meal. I started looking for jobs and I got an offer to work as a student assistant, which meant lifting benches and chairs every day. I took all these challenges as my chances, and I believed that hard work was my strength. Right now I am graduating with a GPA of 3.96/4 and a job offer from a multinational company that has asked me to start right after graduation. When you have a dream to realize, there is nothing that can stop you. All you need is the diligence and persistence. Hard work always pays off. Having a determined will is also necessary. 56. Why did the author’s family and friends say that it was hard for him to pursue a master’s degree in IT? (no more than 8 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined part “captivated by” in paragraph 2 mean? (2 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What made the author graduate with a higher GPA and a good job offer? (no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the author? Why? (no more than 25 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because he was a non-IT student. 57. Fascinated by. 58. Many difficulties and sethacks the author came across. 59. Taking all challenges as his chances and believing hard work was his strength. 60. He is determined. Because he took all challenges as his chances and believed hard work was his strength. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名非IT专业的学生，克服重重困难，最终在美国大学获得IT硕士学位并找到理想工作的励志故事。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“I was told by my relatives, close friends and others that it was hard for a non-IT student to pursue a master’s degree in IT and graduate from a US university.(我的亲戚、密友和其他人都告诉我，对于一个非IT专业的学生来说，攻读IT硕士学位并从美国大学毕业是很困难的)”可知，作者的家人和朋友说他攻读IT硕士学位很困难，因为他是非IT专业的学生。故答案为：Because he was a non-IT student. 【57题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第二段中“I became so captivated by the convenience IT has brought to our life that I made up my mind to chase a master’s degree in IT.(我被IT给我们的生活带来的便利深深……，以至于我决定攻读IT硕士学位)”可知，作者决定攻读IT硕士学位，说明他被IT带来的便利深深吸引和迷住。由此可知，划线词组意思是“深深吸引或迷住”。故答案为：Fascinated by. 【58题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据第三段“At first, I came across too many difficulties and setbacks. Coming from a middle-class family, the huge cost per credit was a big issue. My English accent was terrible. Most importantly, the course seemed impossible at first. Although I felt so discouraged and frustrated, I never thought of giving up.(一开始，我遇到了太多的困难和挫折。我来自一个中产阶级家庭，每学分的巨额费用是一个大问题。我的英语口音很糟糕。最重要的是，这门课一开始似乎是不可能的。虽然我感到很气馁和沮丧，但我从未想过放弃)”可知，第三段主要讲述了作者遇到的许多困难和挫折。故答案为：Many difficulties and setbacks the author came across. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“I took all these challenges as my chances, and I believed that hard work was my strength. Right now I am graduating with a GPA of 3.96/4 and a job offer from a multinational company that has asked me to start right after graduation.(我把所有这些挑战都当作我的机会，我相信努力工作是我的力量。现在我以3.96/4的平均绩点毕业，并收到了一家跨国公司的工作邀请，他们要求我一毕业就开始工作)”可知，作者把所有的挑战都当作自己的机会，相信努力工作是自己的力量，这使他以较高的平均绩点毕业，并获得了一份好工作。故答案为：Taking all challenges as his chances and believing hard work was his strength. 【60题详解】 考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中“I took all these challenges as my chances, and I believed that hard work was my strength. Right now I am graduating with a GPA of 3.96/4 and a job offer from a multinational company that has asked me to start right after graduation.(我把所有这些挑战都当作我的机会，我相信努力工作是我的力量。现在我以3.96/4的平均绩点毕业，并收到了一家跨国公司的工作邀请，他们要求我一毕业就开始工作)”可知，作者是一个意志坚定的人，因为他把所有的挑战都当作自己的机会，相信努力工作是自己的力量。故答案为：He is determined. Because he took all challenges as his chances and believed hard work was his strength. 六、76. 写作（共25分） 61. 假设你校英文报《Youth Voice》正在举办以“Turning Challenges into Stepping Stones”为主题的征文活动，旨在分享同学们如何积极应对成长中的挑战。请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文投稿。 1. 描述一个你或你身边的人（如朋友、同学）最近遇到的具体挑战。（例如：学业压力、与新朋友交往的困难、学习新技能的挫折、公开演讲的恐惧等）。 2. 详细阐述应对这个挑战所采取的具体方法和步骤。（例如：如何制定计划、寻求帮助、调整心态等）。 3. 分享你从这次经历中获得的感悟和体会。（例如：学到了什么品质、对困难有了怎样的新认识等）。 注意：1. 词数不少于100，注意时态。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Turning Challenges into Stepping Stones _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Turning Challenges into Stepping Stones In life, we all encounter challenges, and my friend Tom was no exception. Recently, he faced the daunting task of learning a new programming language for a major project at school. Initially, the complex syntax and numerous algorithms seemed like insurmountable obstacles, leaving him feeling frustrated and overwhelmed. To overcome this challenge, Tom first adjusted his mindset. He realized that learning a new skill takes time and effort, so he banished feelings of self - doubt and embraced a positive attitude. Then, he developed a detailed study plan. When he got stuck, he didn't hesitate to seek help. He joined online programming communities, where he interacted with experienced programmers who could answer his questions and offer valuable advice. He also consulted his school's programming teacher, who provided additional resources and guidance. From this experience, Tom learned the importance of perseverance and adaptability. He realized that every challenge is an opportunity in disguise. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。请考生向校英文报《Youth Voice》正在举办以“Turning Challenges into Stepping Stones”为主题的征文活动投稿，分享同学们如何积极应对成长中的挑战。 【详解】1.词汇积累 令人畏惧的：daunting→ intimidating 难以克服的：insurmountable→ unconquerable 消除：banish→ eliminate 机会 ：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 原句：Initially, the complex syntax and numerous algorithms seemed like insurmountable obstacles, leaving him feeling frustrated and overwhelmed. 拓展句：Initially, the complex syntax and numerous algorithms seemed like insurmountable obstacles, which left him feeling frustrated and overwhelmed. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】He joined online programming communities, where he interacted with experienced programmers who could answer his questions and offer valuable advice.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句和who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型 3】 With the right mindset, a well-thought-out plan, and the courage to ask for help, even the most difficult obstacles can be transformed into stepping stones towards success.（运用 “with + 名词短语” 结构作状语，表示条件或伴随情况，强调应对挑战所需的条件 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $