精品解析：广东省广州市荔湾区协和中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2025学年第一学期初三年级开学训练 英语科试卷 本试卷总分90。考试时间100分钟。 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Where there is a will, there is a way. On October 30th, 2024, Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts, made it to enter the China Space Station and met the other three astronauts who had lived there. It is ___1___ great honor for Wang to be the first Chinese woman space flight engineer. She is ___2___ the first post-90s ___3___ space Born in March, 1990, Wang ___4___ a fan of science since she was young. Also, her mother who is a middle school teacher has a great influence on ___5___ study. In 2008, she went to Southeast University in Nanjing. After seven years of study, she got a master’s degree (学历), ___6___ then she went to Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute (北京航天动力研究所) for further research. In September, 2020, after rounds of physical checks and professional tests, Wang Haoze ___7___ as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX mission. ___8___ Wang heard the news, she signed up without ___9___. She became the first woman space flight engineer and one of the three Chinese ____10____ entering space. Even though she knew she would face lots of big challenges, she never thought about ____11____. “That is exactly ____12____ I want. I have been interested in space ____13____ many years and sometimes dreamed about doing research in space, so I was excited.” Wang said. Wang felt ____14____ and lucky. She said, “When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003, I was still a junior high school student. I just ____15____ even imagine at that time that I would fly to space like him one day. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. too B. as well C. also D. either 3 A. enter B. enters C. entered D. to enter 4. A. is B. was C. has been D. have been 5. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 6. A. but B. so C. and D. Or 7. A. choose B. chose C. was chosen D. has chosen 8. A. If B. Since C. When D. Although 9. A. thought B. thinking C. think D. to think 10. A. woman astronauts B. woman astronaut C. women astronauts D. women’s astronauts 11. A. giving away B. giving up C. giving off D. giving out 12 A. how B. which C. that D. what 13. A. for B. on C. at D. about 14. A. pride B. proud C. proudly D. prouder 15. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Gao makes wheelchairs for pets. Over the past 17 years, he has helped many ____16____ pets be able to walk again. Gao didn’t start out as a professional wheelchair maker. It all began with a small act of ____17____ Back in 2006, Gao was selling cakes when a street dog limped (瘸着脚走) over to him to ask for food. Feeling sorry for the dog, Gao planned to make a pet wheelchair to help the dog move around more ____18____. It took him a couple of days to make the wheelchair. When he saw the little dog could start running fast with the wheelchair, he got a feeling of ____19____ Soon after sharing the story online, Gao ____20____ a request (请求) to make a wheelchair for a cat who also had leg problems. Gao wasn’t a trained craftsman, but he tried his best. It turned out that the cat’s owner was ____21____ with what Gao had made. From then on, Gao ____22____ to work as a craftsman, making pet wheelchairs. “I’ve tried many jobs, but making pet wheelchairs is the best and most ____23____ for me. Besides, the job has changed me and made me ____24____ the connections between humans and their pets. They mean a lot to each other,” Gao said. Gao now runs a small wheelchair factory. He also works with over 90 animal groups. Together, they help animals that have trouble walking independently because of an accident or a sudden ____25____！ What a kind-hearted person Gao Xiaodong is 16. A. disabled B. lonely C. stupid D. rich 17. A. exploration B. journey C. shyness D. kindness 18. A. quietly B. carefully C. easily D. slowly 19. A. trouble B. sadness C. happiness D. fear 20. A. received B. prepared C. discussed D. promised 21. A. patient B. pleased C. angry D. strict 22. A. challenged B. remembered C. refused D. decided 23. A. meaningful B. terrible C. unknown D. dangerous 24. A. check B. compare C. understand D. explain 25. A. storm B. illness C. growth D. chance 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。 (A) When Mrs. White happily told the class about a trip to the Opera House for a ballet performance, the classroom was full of excitement. But Peter sat quietly and made himself put on a smile, trying to hide his true feelings. As the star player on the soccer team, he wasn’t that into ballet because in his mind ballet was only for girls. However, the next morning, when the class entered the Opera House, Peter was amazed by how big and beautiful it was. As they sat down, the ballet dancers’ smooth movements and beautiful poses caught his attention. He had never thought much about ballet before, but then he could see the skill and beauty in it. That night, lying in bed, he couldn’t stop thinking about the ballet dance, and the dancers’ smooth gestures deeply impressed him. Mrs. White had been right—it was an amazing trip. For the first time, he thought about learning ballet, but he felt nervous. What would his friends think? Though worried, Peter chose to try ballet secretly. He attended lessons without telling anyone. As months passed, he practiced day and night, and he got really into dance. His ballet teacher thought the sports skills he got from soccer gave him the strength to do the ballet movements better. One day, Peter’s teammates from the soccer team noticed his name was on a ballet poster. They couldn’t wait to uncover the truth, so they decided to attend the show. On the performance night, Peter was nervous. But when he saw his friends in the audience, he took a deep breath and focused on the music. As he danced, he poured his heart into every move. After the stage curtain fell, his friends ran to him and said “Well done” to him. Their cheer filled the room. At that moment, he realized that there was no big deal for boys to dance ballet. With his friends’ support, he felt ready to explore every part of who he was. 26. Why did Peter make himself put on a smile? A. He looked forward to the ballet show. B. He didn’t want others to know he disliked ballet. C. He didn’t want to tell others he was a soccer star. D. He was happy to do something different outside school. 27. What is the right order of the story? a. Peter decided to learn dancing secretly. b. Peter had a chance to watch a ballet show. c. Peter was found to put on a show by his friends. d. Peter was encouraged by his friends. e. Peter became interested in ballet. A. b-a-e-c-d B. b-e-c-a-d C. b-e-a-c-d D. e-a-b-c-d 28. What makes Peter’s ballet performance successful? A. His soccer training and the ballet poster. B. His sports skills and hard work. C. Mrs. White’s encouragement and the class trip. D. His confidence in dance and friends’ encouragement. 29. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Ballet is a wonderful dance. B. If you want to dance well, learn soccer first. C. Trust yourself instead of listening to others. D. Be brave to keep challenging yourself. (B) Ever thought about keeping a capybara as a pet? They are known for being friendly and social. But, owning a capybara is more than just feeding and housing them. Knowing their natural ways and social needs helps you decide if a capybara is right for your family. Space and Living Environment You need a lot of space for capybaras to move around comfortably. A good size for a pair is 12 feet by 20 feet, with a 55cm-high fence (栅栏) to keep them safe. This space lets them explore and play, which is good for their health. Also, make sure they have a swimming hole at least 3.5 feet deep. Water is important for their health and keeping cool. Keep the temperature right, about 25℃, for a healthy home. And make sure their indoor area is safe at night for them to rest. Social Needs Capybaras love to be with others. Having at least two together is key to keep them happy and stress-free. They need to be with friends to act naturally and feel secure. Since they can live up to 12 years you’re making a big promise to care for them well. By giving them enough space and friends, you can make a great home for your capybaras. This way, they can live a happy and healthy life. Feeding and Food It’s key to know the right capybara food for their health. These pets eat mainly plants with grasses. They also like water plants and fruits, which give them important nutrients. Owning a capybara can be pleasing but also comes with big responsibilities. These large animals are not just pets but are part of a social group that needs lots of company. Think carefully about if you can give them the life they need before bringing one home. 30. If you want to keep capybaras, what kind of home should you prepare for them? A. A home with low temperature. B. A home with a 30 cm-high fence. C. A home with a 4-feet-deep swimming hole. D. A home with a 12 feet by 12 feet area. 31. What does the underlined word “secure” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Frightened. B. Lonely. C. Quiet. D. Safe. 32. What does a capybara need according to the article? A. A safe and small space. B. Enough space and meat. C. Some friends and right food. D. A short fence and many friends. 33. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to keep capybaras as pets. B. To introduce requirements of keeping capybaras. C. To compare capybaras with other social animals. D. To explain why capybaras prefer living in groups. (C) A famous Peking Opera group is on a world tour in London. Jack, a 14-year-old British boy, has become interested in Peking Opera and the Traditional Chinese Culture Club in his school. He has bought a ticket for A River All Red. Here is the ticket and the leaflet he got before the show. A River All Red About the plot A River All Red is a story about a famous General Yue Fei (1103-1142) during the Southern Song Dynasty. When outside enemies attacked, Yue Fei led his army to fight for the country. During battles, Yue Fei always put himself in danger to protect his army. After many successful fights, he refused any prize or reward. He always said, “A general serves his country, not himself.” However, Official Qin Hui secretly planned with the enemy to destroy Yue Fei. He tried to make the emperor believe that Yue Fei was too powerful and dangerous. Though Yue Fei did nothing wrong, the emperor killed him in the end. Luckily, other generals still followed Yue Fei’s will and continued Yue Fei’s fight. At last they saved the country. About the actors Some of China’s leading Peking Opera actors and actresses play the main roles of this opera. For example, Yu Kuizhi plays Yue Fei. About the Peking Opera faces Actors in this show wear different colors and patterns on their faces to show the roles’ characters. Red faces mean being brave and faithful. The black face shows someone who is rude and brave, or someone who is fair and selfless. They are always fighting for fairness and bravely punish the powerful who are against the laws (法律). A white face tells us a character is dishonest and good at using tricks to get what he wants. Blue or green faces are for brave soldiers, outlaws or fighters. A silver face shows a character is a god or spirit. Experience history come to life! See A River All Red and be part of the story! 34. For what purpose does Jack most probably need to read the leaflet? A. To check when and where to see the opera. B. To join the Traditional Chinese Culture Club. C. To prepare himself to enjoy the show. D. To learn how to spread traditional culture. 35. In the opera, what colors may Yue Fei’s and Qin Hui’s faces be? A. Yue Fei-red, Qin Hui-white. B. Yue Fei-black, Qin Hui-white. C. Yue Fei-blue, Qin Hui-black. D. Yue Fei-red, Qin Hui-silver. 36. After the show, what may Jack share with other club members if he can join the Traditional Chinese Culture Club? A. Meanings of facial paints of Peking Opera. B. Important information to hold an opera show. C. How the emperor supported Yue Fei’s fights. D. How actors learned to perform Peking Opera. (D) From checking social media every minute to being lost in computer games, we usually overuse technology. “For many people, a moment without your phone or computer in sight can feel like a lifetime.” the Daily Mail commented. A computer model called Mindy may make many people think twice. A team from a US company built a three-dimensional (3D) model to show the negative effects technology can have on human bodies in less than 800 years. “Spending hours looking down at your phone tires your neck and throws your backbone off balance.” explained Caleb Backe, a health and wellness expert (专家) in the US. This, in turn, will make it more difficult for the muscles in our neck to support the head, making our back hunched and our neck wide. “The way we hold our phones can cause pain in certain muscles of your hands.” Nikola Djordjevic, a doctor in Serbia, told the team. It affects the elbows too, making your arm hurt a lot. Scientifically, it is called cubital tunnel syndrome (肘管综合征). That’s why Mindy has a 90-degree elbow, and her hands look like she’s always holding a mobile phone. Some people also commented that human evolution (进化) may not work this way. They believe that only good changes would be kept over the years. For example changes that can enable people to live longer, instead of the negative effect of technology. However, human lifestyles nowadays still cause worries. A model called Emma was built by researchers in the UK in 2019 to show how the way people work at their desks could change them in 20 years. The research team built Emma based on the health problems mentioned by over 3,000 workers in France, Germany and the UK. Emma’s back stays bent, and her legs are swollen because of the time people spend in front of computers. With little time spent outdoors in the sun, her skin is pale, too. While Mindy and Emma are just predictions about what may happen in the future, they remind us to think more about tech habits. Experts suggest taking breaks, stretching muscles, and balancing screen time with outdoor activities. After all, evolution is kind to those who get used to changes wisely—not those controlled by devices like phones and computers. 37. What does the underlined word “negative” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Useful. B. Harmful. C. Amazing. D. Hopeless. 38. Why did the researchers create “Mindy” and “Emma”? A To introduce future technology. B. To sell new types of models to doctors. C. To show possible effects of overusing technology. D. To explain how technology improves human health. 39. How does the article support its opinion about technology’s effects? A. By telling stories about future humans. B. By explaining how human evolution works. C. By comparing traditional and modern lifestyles. D. By showing experts’ opinions and research models. 40. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Working outdoors is important. B. More models should be created. C. Technology will make humans healthier. D. Using technology wisely helps us live better. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 阅读下列短文及文后 A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you like stories and music? How about acrobatics (杂技) and costumes (服装)? If yes, then you’ll love Cantonese opera! ___41___ Cantonese opera is a mix of singing, acting, and dancing. People who perform in it wear very pretty and special clothes. ___42___ The music in Cantonese opera is very interesting. ___43___ The singers have high voices that go up and down in a beautiful way. But wait, there’s more! ___44___ They can jump high, flip, and move around the stage in ways that will make your eyes go wide. ___45___ It shows us old stories and important values like being brave and smart. So, if you ever have a chance to see a Cantonese opera, don't miss it. It’s a fun way to learn about another culture and enjoy a great show! A. They use their hands and bodies to show how their characters feel. B. The performers can also do amazing actions. C. It’s a special kind of show from the Guangdong area in China. D. This kind of opera is not just fun to watch, it also teaches us about Chinese culture. E. It comes from traditional Chinese instruments that make special sounds. 四、语篇填词（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art form. During the Spring Festival or weddings, many Chinese people stick paper cuttings on their walls or their windows. The paper-cutter uses very s____46____ tools, such as knives and scissors to cut parts of the paper away. After these parts are cut away, a lovely picture of people or animals a____47____. Some paper cuttings are of Chinese characters. O____48____ are of animals or plants. People think paper cuttings will bring them good l____49____. Although paper cutting seems easy to learn, it is actually quite difficult. It r____50____ years of practice to become good at this art. 五、完成句子（共20空，每空0.5分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词) 51. 昨天那场会议使我们精神振奋。 The meeting yesterday ________ ________ ________. 52. 学好英语的关键是多练习。 The ________ ________ ________ English well is to practise a lot. 53. 狗通常对它们的主人很忠诚。 Dogs ________ usually ________ ________ their owners. 54. 如果你想早走的话，必须报请批准。 You must ________ ________ if you want to leave early. 55. 我该提醒您有关我们的协议。 I ought to ________ ________ ________ our agreement. 56. 这些天的天气多糟糕啊！雨已经下了好几个星期了。 ________ ________ ________ we have these days! It has kept raining for weeks. 57. 我们的邮件可以瞬间到达别人那里，并且我们可以在很短的时间内得到回复。 Our emails can reach others ________ ________ ________ and we can get a reply in a short time. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 58. 同学们，假期中你也许参加了志愿者活动，也许参观了一些地方，也许拜访了一些亲友并听了一些他们的故事。假期后学校举行英文征文比赛，请你以“Something I learnt in my holiday”为题，写一篇英文征文。 要求：内容包括1. 你在假期中的经历； 2. 你从中学到什么。 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Something I learnt in my holiday ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期初三年级开学训练 英语科试卷 本试卷总分90。考试时间100分钟。 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Where there is a will, there is a way. On October 30th, 2024, Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts, made it to enter the China Space Station and met the other three astronauts who had lived there. It is ___1___ great honor for Wang to be the first Chinese woman space flight engineer. She is ___2___ the first post-90s ___3___ space Born in March, 1990, Wang ___4___ a fan of science since she was young. Also, her mother who is a middle school teacher has a great influence on ___5___ study. In 2008, she went to Southeast University in Nanjing. After seven years of study, she got a master’s degree (学历), ___6___ then she went to Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute (北京航天动力研究所) for further research. In September, 2020, after rounds of physical checks and professional tests, Wang Haoze ___7___ as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX mission. ___8___ Wang heard the news, she signed up without ___9___. She became the first woman space flight engineer and one of the three Chinese ____10____ entering space. Even though she knew she would face lots of big challenges, she never thought about ____11____. “That is exactly ____12____ I want. I have been interested in space ____13____ many years and sometimes dreamed about doing research in space, so I was excited.” Wang said. Wang felt ____14____ and lucky. She said, “When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003, I was still a junior high school student. I just ____15____ even imagine at that time that I would fly to space like him one day. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. too B. as well C. also D. either 3. A. enter B. enters C. entered D. to enter 4. A. is B. was C. has been D. have been 5. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 6. A. but B. so C. and D. Or 7. A. choose B. chose C. was chosen D. has chosen 8. A. If B. Since C. When D. Although 9. A. thought B. thinking C. think D. to think 10. A. woman astronauts B. woman astronaut C. women astronauts D. women’s astronauts 11. A. giving away B. giving up C. giving off D. giving out 12. A. how B. which C. that D. what 13. A. for B. on C. at D. about 14. A. pride B. proud C. proudly D. prouder 15. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了中国首位女性空间飞行工程师王浩泽的成长历程，包括她从小对科学的热爱、求学经历，以及最终通过选拔登上中国空间站的故事，展现了她的奋斗与担当。 【1题详解】 句意：对王浩泽来说，成为中国首位女性空间飞行工程师是一项极大的荣誉。​ a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/零冠词。great是以辅音音素开头的单词，a great honor表示“一项极大的荣誉”，是固定短语。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：她也是首位进入太空的 90 后（女性）。 too常用于肯定句末，用逗号隔开；as well常用于肯定句末，不用逗号隔开；also常用于肯定句中，位于be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前；either常用于否定句末。此处位于句中，符合also的用法。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：她也是首位进入太空的 90 后（女性）。 enter动词原形；enters动词第三人称单数形式；entered动词过去式 / 过去分词；to enter动词不定式。the first + 名词 + to do sth是固定结构，表示“第一个做某事的……”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：王浩泽出生于1990 年3月，从小就是科学迷。 is一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；was一般过去时，主语是第一、三人称单数；has been现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数；have been现在完成时，主语是复数或第一、二人称。根据 “since she was young”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语“Wang”是第三人称单数。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：而且，她那位当中学老师的母亲对她的学习影响很大。 she主格，作主语；her形容词性物主代词，后接名词，或宾格，作宾语；hers名词性物主代词；herself反身代词，作宾语或同位语。此处修饰名词“study”，应用形容词性物主代词。故选 B。 【6题详解】 句意：经过七年的学习，她获得了硕士学位，然后去了北京航天动力研究所进行进一步的研究。 but表转折；so表结果；and表并列或顺承；Or表选择。“获得硕士学位” 和 “去研究所进一步研究” 是顺承关系。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：2020年9月，经过多轮体检和专业测试，王浩泽被选为神舟十九号任务航天员。 choose动词原形；chose动词过去式；was chosen一般过去时的被动语态；has chosen现在完成时。主语“Wang Haoze”与“choose”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在2020年，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：当王浩泽听到这个消息时，她毫不犹豫地报了名。 If如果，引导条件状语从句；Since自从，引导时间状语从句，或因为，引导原因状语从句；When当……时，引导时间状语从句；Although虽然，引导让步状语从句。此处表示“听到消息时”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当王浩泽听到这个消息时，她毫不犹豫地报了名。 thought动词过去式 / 过去分词；thinking动名词 / 现在分词；think动词原形；to think动词不定式。“without”是介词，后接动名词，without thinking表示“毫不犹豫”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她成为了首位女性空间飞行工程师，也是三位进入太空的中国女航天员之一。 woman astronauts表述错误；woman astronaut单数形式；women astronauts复数形式，“women” 修饰复数名词“astronauts”；women’s astronauts所有格形式，此处无需所有格。根据“three”可知，应用复数形式，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：尽管她知道自己将面临许多巨大的挑战，但她从未想过放弃。 giving away赠送、泄露；giving up放弃；giving off发出（气味、光等）；giving out分发、耗尽。结合语境，面临挑战时应是“不放弃”，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这正是我想要的（东西）。 how如何，引导宾语从句时在句中作状语；which哪一个，引导宾语从句时在句中作定语或主语、宾语；that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，可省略；what什么，引导宾语从句时在句中作主语、宾语或表语。此处宾语从句中缺少宾语，且表示 “想要的东西”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：多年来我一直对太空感兴趣，有时还梦想着在太空做研究，所以我很兴奋。 for后接一段时间，常与现在完成时连用；on后接具体日期；at后接具体时间点；about关于。“many years”是一段时间，且此处“have been interested”是现在完成时。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：王浩泽感到自豪且幸运。 pride骄傲，名词；proud自豪的，形容词；proudly自豪地，副词；prouder更自豪的，形容词比较级。“felt”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，且此处无比较含义。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：那时我甚至无法想象有一天我会像他一样飞向太空。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能，一般现在时；couldn’t不能，一般过去时；shouldn’t不应该。根据“in 2003” 和 “at that time”可知，此处描述过去的能力，应用一般过去时。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Gao makes wheelchairs for pets. Over the past 17 years, he has helped many ____16____ pets be able to walk again. Gao didn’t start out as a professional wheelchair maker. It all began with a small act of ____17____ Back in 2006, Gao was selling cakes when a street dog limped (瘸着脚走) over to him to ask for food. Feeling sorry for the dog, Gao planned to make a pet wheelchair to help the dog move around more ____18____. It took him a couple of days to make the wheelchair. When he saw the little dog could start running fast with the wheelchair, he got a feeling of ____19____ Soon after sharing the story online, Gao ____20____ a request (请求) to make a wheelchair for a cat who also had leg problems. Gao wasn’t a trained craftsman, but he tried his best. It turned out that the cat’s owner was ____21____ with what Gao had made. From then on, Gao ____22____ to work as a craftsman, making pet wheelchairs. “I’ve tried many jobs, but making pet wheelchairs is the best and most ____23____ for me. Besides, the job has changed me and made me ____24____ the connections between humans and their pets. They mean a lot to each other,” Gao said. Gao now runs a small wheelchair factory. He also works with over 90 animal groups. Together, they help animals that have trouble walking independently because of an accident or a sudden ____25____！ What a kind-hearted person Gao Xiaodong is 16. A. disabled B. lonely C. stupid D. rich 17. A. exploration B. journey C. shyness D. kindness 18. A. quietly B. carefully C. easily D. slowly 19. A. trouble B. sadness C. happiness D. fear 20. A. received B. prepared C. discussed D. promised 21. A. patient B. pleased C. angry D. strict 22. A. challenged B. remembered C. refused D. decided 23. A. meaningful B. terrible C. unknown D. dangerous 24. A. check B. compare C. understand D. explain 25. A. storm B. illness C. growth D. chance 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了高晓东从偶然为流浪狗制作轮椅开始，逐渐转型为专业宠物轮椅制作者，17 年来帮助众多残疾宠物重新行走，并通过与动物组织合作持续助力有行走困难宠物的故事，展现了他的善心与坚持。 【16题详解】 句意：在过去的 17 年里，他帮助了许多残疾宠物重新能够行走。 disabled残疾的；lonely孤独的；stupid愚蠢的；rich富有的。根据后文提到的“limped (瘸着脚走)”“leg problems”和“have trouble walking independently” 可知，此处指有行走障碍的残疾宠物，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这一切都始于一个小小的善良举动。 exploration探索；journey旅程；shyness害羞；kindness善良。结合后文高晓东因同情瘸腿流浪狗而制作轮椅的行为，这是充满善心的举动。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：高晓东同情这只狗，计划制作一个宠物轮椅来帮助它更轻松地活动。 quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地。制作轮椅的目的是改善狗的行走状况，让它活动更轻松。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当他看到这只小狗坐着轮椅能开始快速奔跑时，他产生了一种快乐的感觉。 trouble麻烦；sadness悲伤；happiness快乐；fear恐惧。看到自己的帮助让小狗恢复行动能力，内心应是喜悦的。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在网上分享了这个故事后不久，高晓东收到一个请求，为一只同样有腿部问题的猫制作轮椅。 received收到；prepared准备；discussed讨论；promised承诺。结合语境，此处指收到他人的制作请求。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：结果，这只猫的主人对高晓东制作的轮椅非常满意。 patient耐心的；pleased满意的；angry生气的；strict严格的。根据后文高晓东从此决定做专业宠物轮椅制作者，可推断主人对成果是满意的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：从那以后，高晓东决定成为一名工匠，制作宠物轮椅。 challenged挑战；remembered记得；refused拒绝；decided决定。前文提到他本不是专业制作者，因这次成功经历才确定职业方向。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：“我尝试过很多工作，但制作宠物轮椅对我来说是最好且最有意义的。” meaningful有意义的；terrible可怕的；unknown未知的；dangerous危险的。结合后文他对人与宠物关系的感悟，这份工作能带来精神价值，是有意义的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：此外，这份工作改变了我，让我理解人与宠物之间的联系。 check检查；compare比较；understand理解；explain解释。工作经历让他对人与宠物的关系有了更深的认知。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们一起帮助那些因意外或突发疾病而无法独立行走的动物。 storm暴风雨；illness疾病；growth成长；chance机会。与“accident（意外）”并列，应是导致行走困难的负面因素，突发疾病符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。 (A) When Mrs. White happily told the class about a trip to the Opera House for a ballet performance, the classroom was full of excitement. But Peter sat quietly and made himself put on a smile, trying to hide his true feelings. As the star player on the soccer team, he wasn’t that into ballet because in his mind ballet was only for girls. However, the next morning, when the class entered the Opera House, Peter was amazed by how big and beautiful it was. As they sat down, the ballet dancers’ smooth movements and beautiful poses caught his attention. He had never thought much about ballet before, but then he could see the skill and beauty in it. That night, lying in bed, he couldn’t stop thinking about the ballet dance, and the dancers’ smooth gestures deeply impressed him. Mrs. White had been right—it was an amazing trip. For the first time, he thought about learning ballet, but he felt nervous. What would his friends think? Though worried, Peter chose to try ballet secretly. He attended lessons without telling anyone. As months passed, he practiced day and night, and he got really into dance. His ballet teacher thought the sports skills he got from soccer gave him the strength to do the ballet movements better. One day, Peter’s teammates from the soccer team noticed his name was on a ballet poster. They couldn’t wait to uncover the truth, so they decided to attend the show. On the performance night, Peter was nervous. But when he saw his friends in the audience, he took a deep breath and focused on the music. As he danced, he poured his heart into every move. After the stage curtain fell, his friends ran to him and said “Well done” to him. Their cheer filled the room. At that moment, he realized that there was no big deal for boys to dance ballet. With his friends’ support, he felt ready to explore every part of who he was. 26. Why did Peter make himself put on a smile? A. He looked forward to the ballet show. B. He didn’t want others to know he disliked ballet. C. He didn’t want to tell others he was a soccer star. D. He was happy to do something different outside school. 27. What is the right order of the story? a. Peter decided to learn dancing secretly. b. Peter had a chance to watch a ballet show. c. Peter was found to put on a show by his friends. d. Peter was encouraged by his friends. e. Peter became interested in ballet. A. b-a-e-c-d B. b-e-c-a-d C. b-e-a-c-d D. e-a-b-c-d 28. What makes Peter’s ballet performance successful? A. His soccer training and the ballet poster. B. His sports skills and hard work. C. Mrs. White’s encouragement and the class trip. D. His confidence in dance and friends’ encouragement. 29. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Ballet is a wonderful dance. B. If you want to dance well, learn soccer first. C. Trust yourself instead of listening to others. D. Be brave to keep challenging yourself. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了足球明星Peter从最初对芭蕾的偏见，到被芭蕾表演吸引并秘密学习，最终在朋友支持下突破自我、勇敢追求热爱的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Peter sat quietly and made himself put on a smile, trying to hide his true feelings. As the star player on the soccer team, he wasn’t that into ballet because in his mind ballet was only for girls.”可知，彼得不想让别人知道他不喜欢芭蕾舞，所以强颜欢笑。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Mrs. White happily told the class about a trip to the Opera House for a ballet performance, the classroom was full of excitement.”可知，彼得有机会观看芭蕾舞表演(b)→根据“That night, lying in bed, he couldn’t stop thinking about the ballet dance, and the dancers’ smooth gestures deeply impressed him. Mrs. White had been right—it was an amazing trip. For the first time, he thought about learning ballet,”可知，彼得对芭蕾舞产生了兴趣(e)→根据“Though worried, Peter chose to try ballet secretly.”可知，彼得决定秘密学习舞蹈(a)→根据“One day, Peter’s teammates from the soccer team noticed his name was on a ballet poster. They couldn’t wait to uncover the truth, so they decided to attend the show.”可知，彼得被朋友们发现他在表演(c)→根据“After the stage curtain fell, his friends ran to him and said ‘Well done’ to him. Their cheer filled the room.”可知，彼得受到朋友们的鼓励(d)。所以正确顺序是b-e-a-c-d。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As months passed, he practiced day and night, and he got really into dance. His ballet teacher thought the sports skills he got from soccer gave him the strength to do the ballet movements better.”可知，彼得的体育技能和刻苦练习使他的芭蕾舞表演成功。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕Peter突破性别刻板印象、克服担忧、坚持练习并最终获得认可展开，核心是鼓励勇敢挑战自我。故选D。 (B) Ever thought about keeping a capybara as a pet? They are known for being friendly and social. But, owning a capybara is more than just feeding and housing them. Knowing their natural ways and social needs helps you decide if a capybara is right for your family. Space and Living Environment You need a lot of space for capybaras to move around comfortably. A good size for a pair is 12 feet by 20 feet, with a 55cm-high fence (栅栏) to keep them safe. This space lets them explore and play, which is good for their health. Also, make sure they have a swimming hole at least 3.5 feet deep. Water is important for their health and keeping cool. Keep the temperature right, about 25℃, for a healthy home. And make sure their indoor area is safe at night for them to rest. Social Needs Capybaras love to be with others. Having at least two together is key to keep them happy and stress-free. They need to be with friends to act naturally and feel secure. Since they can live up to 12 years, you’re making a big promise to care for them well. By giving them enough space and friends, you can make a great home for your capybaras. This way, they can live a happy and healthy life. Feeding and Food It’s key to know the right capybara food for their health. These pets eat mainly plants with grasses. They also like water plants and fruits, which give them important nutrients. Owning a capybara can be pleasing but also comes with big responsibilities. These large animals are not just pets but are part of a social group that needs lots of company. Think carefully about if you can give them the life they need before bringing one home. 30. If you want to keep capybaras, what kind of home should you prepare for them? A. A home with low temperature. B. A home with a 30 cm-high fence. C. A home with a 4-feet-deep swimming hole. D. A home with a 12 feet by 12 feet area. 31. What does the underlined word “secure” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Frightened. B. Lonely. C. Quiet. D. Safe. 32. What does a capybara need according to the article? A. A safe and small space. B. Enough space and meat. C. Some friends and right food. D. A short fence and many friends. 33. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to keep capybaras as pets. B. To introduce requirements of keeping capybaras. C. To compare capybaras with other social animals. D. To explain why capybaras prefer living in groups. 【答案】30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了饲养水豚作为宠物所需了解的条件，包括空间和生活环境、社交需求、饮食等方面的要求。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Also, make sure they have a swimming hole at least 3.5 feet deep.”可知，要确保它们有一个至少3.5英尺深泳池。故选C。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“They need to be with friends to act naturally and feel secure.”可知，结合水豚需要和朋友在一起，可推测 “secure”意思是“安全的；安心的”。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Capybaras love to be with others. Having at least two together is key to keep them happy and stress-free.”以及倒数第二段“It’s key to know the right capybara food for their health.”可知，水豚需要朋友和合适食物。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。文章从空间和生活环境、社交需求、饮食等方面介绍了饲养水豚的要求。故选B。 (C) A famous Peking Opera group is on a world tour in London. Jack, a 14-year-old British boy, has become interested in Peking Opera and the Traditional Chinese Culture Club in his school. He has bought a ticket for A River All Red. Here is the ticket and the leaflet he got before the show. A River All Red About the plot A River All Red is a story about a famous General Yue Fei (1103-1142) during the Southern Song Dynasty. When outside enemies attacked, Yue Fei led his army to fight for the country. During battles, Yue Fei always put himself in danger to protect his army. After many successful fights, he refused any prize or reward. He always said, “A general serves his country, not himself.” However, Official Qin Hui secretly planned with the enemy to destroy Yue Fei. He tried to make the emperor believe that Yue Fei was too powerful and dangerous. Though Yue Fei did nothing wrong, the emperor killed him in the end. Luckily, other generals still followed Yue Fei’s will and continued Yue Fei’s fight. At last they saved the country. About the actors Some of China’s leading Peking Opera actors and actresses play the main roles of this opera. For example, Yu Kuizhi plays Yue Fei. About the Peking Opera faces Actors in this show wear different colors and patterns on their faces to show the roles’ characters. Red faces mean being brave and faithful. The black face shows someone who is rude and brave, or someone who is fair and selfless. They are always fighting for fairness and bravely punish the powerful who are against the laws (法律). A white face tells us a character is dishonest and good at using tricks to get what he wants. Blue or green faces are for brave soldiers, outlaws or fighters. A silver face shows a character is a god or spirit. Experience history come to life! See A River All Red and be part of the story! 34. For what purpose does Jack most probably need to read the leaflet? A. To check when and where to see the opera. B. To join the Traditional Chinese Culture Club. C. To prepare himself to enjoy the show. D. To learn how to spread traditional culture. 35. In the opera, what colors may Yue Fei’s and Qin Hui’s faces be? A. Yue Fei-red, Qin Hui-white. B. Yue Fei-black, Qin Hui-white. C. Yue Fei-blue, Qin Hui-black. D. Yue Fei-red, Qin Hui-silver. 36. After the show, what may Jack share with other club members if he can join the Traditional Chinese Culture Club? A. Meanings of facial paints of Peking Opera. B. Important information to hold an opera show. C. How the emperor supported Yue Fei’s fights. D. How actors learned to perform Peking Opera. 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了京剧《满江红》，讲述了岳飞忠诚报国、英勇抗敌却遭陷害的故事，展现了其忠诚和勇敢。文章还解释了京剧脸谱色彩的意义及主要演员信息，目的是向外国观众推广中国传统文化，让大家体验历史的生动再现。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More information is provided on the leaflet to help you better understand the show!”和“About the plot... About the actor... About the Peking Opera faces”可知，传单里有关于演出剧情、演员、京剧脸谱等内容，阅读传单是为了让自己为欣赏这场演出做准备，更好地理解和融入演出。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Red faces mean being brave and faithful.”以及“A white face tells us a character is dishonest and good at using tricks to get what he wants.”可知，文中提到岳飞是勇敢忠诚的将领，秦桧是密谋陷害岳飞、不诚实的奸臣，所以岳飞的脸可能是红色，秦桧的脸可能是白色。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据传单中“About the Peking Opera faces”可知，这里介绍了京剧脸谱不同颜色代表的含义，如红脸、白脸、黑脸等分别代表的角色性格，Jack观看演出前读了传单，所以如果他加入中国传统文化俱乐部，可能会和成员分享京剧脸谱颜色的含义。故选A。 (D) From checking social media every minute to being lost in computer games, we usually overuse technology. “For many people, a moment without your phone or computer in sight can feel like a lifetime.” the Daily Mail commented. A computer model called Mindy may make many people think twice. A team from a US company built a three-dimensional (3D) model to show the negative effects technology can have on human bodies in less than 800 years. “Spending hours looking down at your phone tires your neck and throws your backbone off balance.” explained Caleb Backe, a health and wellness expert (专家) in the US. This, in turn, will make it more difficult for the muscles in our neck to support the head, making our back hunched and our neck wide. “The way we hold our phones can cause pain in certain muscles of your hands.” Nikola Djordjevic, a doctor in Serbia, told the team. It affects the elbows too, making your arm hurt a lot. Scientifically, it is called cubital tunnel syndrome (肘管综合征). That’s why Mindy has a 90-degree elbow, and her hands look like she’s always holding a mobile phone. Some people also commented that human evolution (进化) may not work this way. They believe that only good changes would be kept over the years. For example, changes that can enable people to live longer, instead of the negative effect of technology. However, human lifestyles nowadays still cause worries. A model called Emma was built by researchers in the UK in 2019 to show how the way people work at their desks could change them in 20 years. The research team built Emma based on the health problems mentioned by over 3000 workers in France, Germany and the UK. Emma’s back stays bent, and her legs are swollen because of the time people spend in front of computers. With little time spent outdoors in the sun, her skin is pale, too. While Mindy and Emma are just predictions about what may happen in the future, they remind us to think more about tech habits. Experts suggest taking breaks, stretching muscles, and balancing screen time with outdoor activities. After all, evolution is kind to those who get used to changes wisely—not those controlled by devices like phones and computers. 37. What does the underlined word “negative” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Useful. B. Harmful. C. Amazing. D. Hopeless. 38. Why did the researchers create “Mindy” and “Emma”? A. To introduce future technology. B. To sell new types of models to doctors. C. To show possible effects of overusing technology. D. To explain how technology improves human health. 39. How does the article support its opinion about technology’s effects? A. By telling stories about future humans. B. By explaining how human evolution works. C. By comparing traditional and modern lifestyles. D. By showing experts’ opinions and research models. 40 Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Working outdoors is important. B. More models should be created. C. Technology will make humans healthier. D. Using technology wisely helps us live better. 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了过度使用科技对人体可能产生的不良影响，通过介绍Mindy和Emma这两个模型以及专家观点来阐述，呼吁人们明智使用科技。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A team from a US company built a three-dimensional (3D) model to show the negative effects technology can have on human bodies in less than 800 years.”及结合后文介绍的科技给人体带来的不良影响可推测出，negative意为“有害的”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A team from a US company built a three-dimensional (3D) model to show the negative effects technology can have on human bodies in less than 800 years.”和“A model called Emma was built by researchers in the UK in 2019 to show how the way people work at their desks could change them in 20 years.”可知，创建这两个模型是为了展示过度使用科技可能产生的影响。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...explained Caleb Backe, a health and wellness expert (专家) in the US”，“...Nikola Djordjevic, a doctor in Serbia, told the team.”和“While Mindy and Emma are just predictions about...Experts suggest...”可知，文章中引用了健康专家Caleb Backe、医生Nikola Djordjevic的观点，还介绍了Mindy和Emma这两个研究模型，通过这些来支撑科技影响的观点。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After all, evolution is kind to those who get used to changes wisely—not those controlled by devices like phones and computers”可推知，作者认为明智地使用科技有助于我们更好地生活。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 阅读下列短文及文后 A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you like stories and music? How about acrobatics (杂技) and costumes (服装)? If yes, then you’ll love Cantonese opera! ___41___ Cantonese opera is a mix of singing, acting, and dancing. People who perform in it wear very pretty and special clothes. ___42___ The music in Cantonese opera is very interesting. ___43___ The singers have high voices that go up and down in a beautiful way. But wait, there’s more! ___44___ They can jump high, flip, and move around the stage in ways that will make your eyes go wide. ___45___ It shows us old stories and important values like being brave and smart. So, if you ever have a chance to see a Cantonese opera, don't miss it. It’s a fun way to learn about another culture and enjoy a great show! A. They use their hands and bodies to show how their characters feel. B. The performers can also do amazing actions. C. It’s a special kind of show from the Guangdong area in China. D. This kind of opera is not just fun to watch, it also teaches us about Chinese culture. E. It comes from traditional Chinese instruments that make special sounds. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了粤剧以及粤剧的意义。 【41题详解】 根据“If yes, then you’ll love Cantonese opera!”可知，此处应该解释粤剧是什么，选项C“这是一种来自中国广东地区的特殊表演。”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“People who perform in it wear very pretty and special clothes.”可知，讲述表演粤剧的人的表演形式，选项A“他们用手和身体来表现角色的感受。”符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“The music in Cantonese opera is very interesting.”可知，与音乐有关，选项E“它来自中国传统乐器，发出特殊的声音。”符合语境，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“They can jump high, flip, and move around the stage in ways that will make your eyes go wide.”可知，讲述表演之人的动作，选项B“表演者也可以做惊人的动作。”符合语境，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“It shows us old stories and important values like being brave and smart.”可知，讲述粤剧的意义，选项D“这种歌剧不仅观看有趣，它还教会我们了解中国文化。”符合语境，故选D。 四、语篇填词（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art form. During the Spring Festival or weddings, many Chinese people stick paper cuttings on their walls or their windows. The paper-cutter uses very s____46____ tools, such as knives and scissors to cut parts of the paper away. After these parts are cut away, a lovely picture of people or animals a____47____. Some paper cuttings are of Chinese characters. O____48____ are of animals or plants. People think paper cuttings will bring them good l____49____. Although paper cutting seems easy to learn, it is actually quite difficult. It r____50____ years of practice to become good at this art. 【答案】46. (s)imple 47. (a)ppears 48. (O)thers 49. (l)uck 50. (r)equires 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统艺术形式——剪纸，包括其应用场景、制作工具、常见图案、象征意义以及学习剪纸所需的条件。 【46题详解】 句意：剪纸艺人会使用非常简单的工具，比如刀和剪刀，将纸的一部分剪下来。根据首字母提示和“such as knives and scissors”可知，此处需填表示“简单的”的形容词。形容词simple“简单的”符合语境。故填(s)imple。 【47题详解】 句意：这些部分被剪掉后，一幅可爱的人物或动物图案就出现了。根据首字母提示和“After these parts are cut away”可知，剪掉部分纸张后图案会显现。动词appear“出现”符合语境，且主语“a lovely picture”为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(a)ppears。 【48题详解】 句意：有些剪纸是汉字图案，另一些则是动物或植物图案。根据首字母提示和前文“Some paper cuttings...”可知，此处考查some...others...“一些……另一些……”的固定用法。代词Others“另一些（事物）”符合语境，句首首字母需大写。故填(O)thers。 【49题详解】 句意：人们认为剪纸会给他们带来好运。根据首字母提示和常识可知，剪纸常被认为能带来好运。名词luck“运气”符合语境，good luck为固定短语，意为“好运”。故填(l)uck。 【50题详解】 句意：要精通这门艺术，需要多年的练习。根据首字母提示和“Although paper cutting seems easy to learn, it is actually quite difficult”可知，精通剪纸需要时间积累。动词require“需要”符合语境，且主语“It”为形式主语，指代“to become good at this art”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(r)equires。 五、完成句子（共20空，每空0.5分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词) 51. 昨天那场会议使我们精神振奋。 The meeting yesterday ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ① cheered ②. us ③. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“使我们精神振奋”，用英文表达为cheer us up；句子时间状语“yesterday”表明时态为一般过去时，动词cheer需变为过去式cheered。故填cheered；us；up。 52. 学好英语的关键是多练习。 The ________ ________ ________ English well is to practise a lot. 【答案】 ①. key ②. to ③. learning 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“学好……的关键”，核心结构为the key to doing sth“做某事的关键”，“学好英语”对应learn English well，其中to为介词，后接动词-ing形式learning。故填key；to；learning。 53. 狗通常对它们的主人很忠诚。 Dogs ________ usually ________ ________ their owners. 【答案】 ①. are ②. loyal ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对……很忠诚”，用英文固定表达为be loyal to；句子主语“Dogs”是复数，且时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are；loyal；to。 54. 如果你想早走的话，必须报请批准。 You must ________ ________ if you want to leave early. 【答案】 ①. ask ②. permission 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“报请批准”，用英文固定表达为ask permission；“must”为情态动词，后接动词原形，符合句子语法要求。故填ask；permission。 55. 我该提醒您有关我们的协议。 I ought to ________ ________ ________ our agreement. 【答案】 ①. remind ②. you ③. about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“提醒您有关”，用英文表达为remind you about；“ought to”为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填remind；you；about。 56. 这些天的天气多糟糕啊！雨已经下了好几个星期了。 ________ ________ ________ we have these days! It has kept raining for weeks. 【答案】 ①. What ②. terrible ③. weather 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查感叹句，缺少“多糟糕的天气”；感叹句结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语”，“糟糕的”用terrible，“天气”用不可数名词weather。故填What；terrible；weather。 57. 我们的邮件可以瞬间到达别人那里，并且我们可以在很短的时间内得到回复。 Our emails can reach others ________ ________ ________ and we can get a reply in a short time. 【答案】 ①. in ②. a ③. moment##second 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“瞬间”，用英文固定表达为in a moment/second；该短语在句中作状语，修饰动词reach，符合句子语境和语法要求。故填in；a；moment/second。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 58. 同学们，假期中你也许参加了志愿者活动，也许参观了一些地方，也许拜访了一些亲友并听了一些他们的故事。假期后学校举行英文征文比赛，请你以“Something I learnt in my holiday”为题，写一篇英文征文。 要求：内容包括1. 你在假期中的经历； 2. 你从中学到什么。 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Something I learnt in my holiday ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Something I learnt in my holiday In order to spend a happy winter holiday, I went to the nursing home with my parents to do volunteer activities. We helped them wash clothes and sweep the floor. Of course, we also had lunch with them. We also told them some interesting stories. Through this activity, we have learnt the joy of helping others in advance. By helping others, we can not only make others feel a wave of warmth sweeping through their hearts, but also foster a sense of social responsiblity. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所有要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；介绍假期经历的主要内容时，用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述自己的假期经历； 第二步，阐述自己学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①the joy of……的快乐 ②not only...but also...不但……而且…… [高分句型] In order to spend a happy winter holiday, I went to the nursing home with my parents to do volunteer activities. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $