精品解析：山西省2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中阶段评估试题

山西省2024—2025学年度九年级上学期期中阶段评估 英 语 ▶全一册 Units 1-6◀ 注意事项：满分120分。答题时间为120分钟。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. In 1973. B. In 1974. C. In 1975. 7. A. Dogs. B. Snakes, C. Ants. 8. A. A pilot. B. A policeman. C. A guard. 9. A. In Switzerland. B. In China. C. In Japan. 10. A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By underground. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How many languages are there in the world? A. Less than two thousand. B. More than two thousand. C. Two thousand. 12. What do children learn first at school when they learn a language? A. Sentences. B. Words. C. Songs. 13. What does every word have according to the text? A. It has its own shape. B. It has its own history. C. It has its own sound and meaning. 14. What language is spoken the fastest, English, French or Chinese? A. Chinese. B. English. C. French. 15. Who usually speak faster? A. Women. B. Men. C. Babies. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Chopsticks History: The Chinese have had chopsticks for at least ________ years. Traditions about Chopsticks: Many kings used ________chopsticks to see if the food was bad for them. Chopsticks are given to a daughter to show that she should have a son very soon. Meaning/ Symbol: Chopsticks are used to show that people could ________ break a single chopstick but not a number of them. Chopsticks are ________ with good luck. Many families lay out new chopsticks at dinners as a way of making ________ for luck. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Would you like to drink something, Tom? Yes. ____________1____________ Here you are. Thanks. How beautiful the tea set is! ____________2____________ It was made in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. ____________3____________ It’s made from a special kind of clay. Do you know how it’s made? ____________4____________ Why don’t we go online and find out? ____________5____________ Let’s look it up. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One morning, two boys were walking along the road. They saw a woman carrying a large basket of apples. The boys found that the woman looked very ____6____, so they said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we will carry the basket for you.” “Thank you,” ____7____ the woman. Then she told them, “I live in a small village five miles away. I’m going to sell the apples. These apples grew on the trees in my garden. I have a disabled son. I need the ____8____ for our living.” “We are going in the same ____9____,” said the boys. Then the boys carried the basket and went on walking along the road. After some time, the boys stopped to have a rest. And a few minutes later, the boys carried the basket and ____10____. The woman asked the boys if their mothers would be ____11____ with them. “Oh, no,” they said, “Our mothers teach us to be kind to others.” The woman then ____12____ them a few apples for theır help. “No, thank you. We want nothing for what we do for others,” said the boys. ____13____ the woman got home, she told her son what happened on the road. They were both made happier that day by the kindness of the two boys. 6. A. tired B. excited C. disappointed 7. A. mentioned B. replied C. requested 8. A. money B. help C. basket 9. A. introduction B. station C. direction 10. A. cheered up B. walked on C. laid out 11. A. worried B. lonely C. angry 12. A. offered B. divided C. treated 13 A. Though B. If C. When 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Shyness is very common among children, especially among teenagers. What would you do if you were too shy? Here are some tips which can help you to get over shyness. ____14____ A smile makes you look more confident, and you are more able to win other people’s trust. A smile can bring new friends closer and help them accept each other better. ____15____ Read books and newspapers to broaden your horizons (开阔眼界) and you can express your opinions without any difficulty in social situations. When you do this, you’re no longer shy about your ability to keep the conversation going on. ____16____ Shyness is caused by negative (消极的) thoughts such as others being much better than you. Stop such thoughts and believe in yourself. Look at yourself in the mirror every morning and say to yourself, “I’m the best!” ____17____ Being shy can also be a result of not so being confident in front of people. Putting on clean and tidy clothes from top to bottom can help improve your confidence. ____18____ Shy people can actively participate in social activities. In the activity, you can meet more people and make more friends. You can also improve your communication skills by talking with different people. A. Feel good about yourself. B. Improve your appearance. C. Enrich (使丰富) your knowledge. D. Get into the habit of smiling. E. Take part in more activities. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Shanxi is one of the places with the longest history in China. It’s in northern China and has been an important region throughout different dynasties. A great number of cultural relics (文化遗产) were left over in Shanxi, making it an excellent place to experience ancient culture or study history. Let’s find some must-see places of interest in Shanxi and make your travel plan easily by checking the following top tourist attractions (景点). Type: Historic Site Required Visit Time: 3-4 hours Opening Hours: 9:00-17:00 Price: April 1 to October 31: 120 yuan per person November 1 to March 31: 100 yuan per person Address: Datong City Type: Historic Site Required Visit Time: 1-2 days Opening Hours: 8:00-18:00 Price: Free for just visiting. Joint ticket for inside scenic spots (景点): 125 yuan per person Address: Kangning Road, Pingyao County Type: History Museum Required Visit Time: 3 hours Opening Hours: 9:00-17:00 Price: Free Address: Binhe West Road, Taiyuan City 19. Which of the followıng is NOT mentioned about Shanxi in the passage? A Famous people. B. Top attractions. C. The location. 20. If Tom wants to visit the Yungang Grottoes in October, how much should he pay? A. 125 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 21. When can you visit the Pingyao Ancient City? A. At 7:30 in May. B. At 8:30 in May. C. At 19:00 in October. 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All the three places are in Datong City. B. Visiting the Shanxi Museum takes the longest time. C. We can learn history from each of these three places. 23. In which part of the magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Science. C. Travel. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last Sunday, Jimmy’s grandma invited him to her pottery studio (陶艺工作室). He was excited. Because Grandma didn’t give her other grandsons such an invitation. As soon as Jimmy stepped into the studio, he began to look forward to putting his hands into some wet clay (黏土) and placing his bowl into the heated kiln (窑). “Be careful with that.” Grandma said as Jimmy picked up one of her bowls. The boy carefully put the bowl back on the table. Then Grandma showed him some of her bowls and asked him to make one himself. Jimmy started happily. However, five hours later, Jimmy was sad. His first bowl, a blue one, looked more like a rock. His second bowl, a red one, was hardly any better. “I’ll never make it!” Jimmy said angrily, looking at his work. Hearing this, Grandma stopped what she was doing and went to Jimmy. After seeing what he had made, she said, “Don’t worry. You just need a little patience.” She sat next to Jimmy and helped him with his work. About one and a half hours later, they finished making a beautiful yellow bowl together. Jimmy was happy seeing his work. “Thanks.” he said to Grandma. Grandma looked at him and smiled. “You’re great. Remember not to give up easily no matter what you do in the future.” she said. Jimmy nodded his head. 24. How did Jimmy feel when he first arrived at the studio? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Bored. 25. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The studio. B. The bowl. C. The hand. 26. What problem did Jimmy have? A. He couldn’t decide what to make. B. He felt uncomfortable in the studio. C. He failed to make a good bowl twice. 27. What’s the right order of the following events? ①Jimmy started making a blue bowl. ②Jimmy picked up one of Grandma’s bowls. ③Grandma helped Jimmy make a yellow bowl. A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ②③① 28. What can you learn from the story? A. Be happy with what we have. B. Parents are children’s best teachers. C. Don’t give up in the face of difficulties. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Chinese people have used wind power for thousands of years. Because of the need of war, Zhang Liang invented the kite. ____29____ To go abroad to do business with foreigners, Zheng He used wind to drive his big ships. Wind power is a clean energy resource. ____30____ Wind makes windmills spin (风车旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. It is said that there are millions of windmills in the world now. ____31____ First, it is clean. Windmills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever because there is always wind in nature. Some people are afraid that windmills will kill birds. ____32____ Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, so they aren’t dangerous for birds. Some people say that building windmills will be harmful to the environment. There is no need to worry about it at all. As long as we choose the right places, they will not do any harm to the environment around. Also, windmills are always built where there is a very small population. ____33____ So far more than 80 countries have used wind power to make electricity. About 2.5% of the world’s power comes from wind. Wind power is becoming more and more common. A. But nobody succeeded. B. So their noises can’t trouble us. C. Why is wind power so popular? D. Now, we mainly use it to make electricity. E. It used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore. F. To send messages, Zhuge Kongming invented the sky lantern. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Know More “The robotaxi goes at about the same speed, providing a good driving experience,” a user posted online. In the first quarter of 2024, a survey among 1,500 people shows that 97 percent of the reviews (评论) are five-star ratings. Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. First, passengers can download an app to their smartphones and tell the App where they are and where they want to go. Then, a car will appear. With cameras placed all over the car, a computer takes full control of the drive. Because of 5G coverage and BDS services, driverless taxis develop quickly in China. However, people think differently about self-driving taxis. Agree: *Driverless taxis use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams (堵塞). *Driverless taxis can provide 24-hour service, cutting down passengers’ travel costs. *Self-driving technology will speed up the development of the transportation industry. Disagree: *If something unexpected on the road happens, driverless taxis can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver could. *Bad weather like heavy snow will make it hard for driverless taxis to see road lines. It will be difficult for sensors (传感器) to get right information about road situations, which might lead to an accident. *The popularity of driverless taxis will cause many taxi drivers to lose their jobs. *It’s clear self-driving taxis can make trips easier and more fun, but there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving taxis a common and safe transportation on our roads. 34. If you’re at Center Street and you want to go to Xinhua Bookstore, what should you do first to get a driverless taxi? ____________________________________________________ 35. How many people in the survey give five-star ratings to driverless taxis? ____________________________________________________ 36. Why can driverless taxis develop quickly in China? ____________________________________________________ 37. How does bad weather influence driverless taxis? ____________________________________________________ 38. If possible, what kind of transportation would you like to choose when you go around, traditional taxis or driverless taxis? Why? ____________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Robots often appear in science fiction. The robots ____39____ the stories can often think, listen, talk and walk easily on two legs. But in real life, robots come in different shapes and sizes. They can be tall, short, thin or fat. Some robots ____40____ long legs and are able to walk. Others move on wheels. They can be very simple or they can be very complex (复杂的). Many robots look like humans and some of them can even speak, but they're very different from us in lots of ways. They cannot see, hear or think by themselves. They cannot laugh or cry ____41____ they have no feelings. Robots make our lives easier. They can work for long hours without getting tired or bored. Some robots may even work in very dangerous ____42____ under the sea or in space. Scientists ____43____ making much better robots all the time. One day probably every family will have its own robot to tidy bedrooms, do the dishes or do anything you tell it to do! （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 try nearly challenge attention it help make widely hurt dare work deal Yang Jun’ao, a 16-year-old student from No. 1 Middle School in Nanxian County, Hunan Province, invented a “lotus root harvesting robot (采藕机器人)”. The invention soon got lots of ____44____ and became a hot topic. “The idea came to me once when I was visiting my grandmother. She is in her 70s. She ____45____ in the field since she got married. When I found her, she ____46____ hard to harvest lotus roots under the hot sun in the field,” Yang said. Sometimes, his grandmother’s fingers ____47____ badly by the harvesting tools. Yang thought of creating a machine ____48____ things easier for his grandmother. The machine could work on ____49____ own to harvest lotus roots. With his teacher’s help, Yang spent ____50____ a year building a model of the machine. The robot uses image technology to find mature (成熟的) roots by looking at the color of the lotus leaves. The robot’s arm then cuts the mature lotus roots without damaging them. During the invention process, Yang faced many ____51____. However, he ____52____ with all the challenges successfully. When Yang showed the machine to his grandmother, she was happy and gave ____53____ advice for improvement. His grandmother’s advice reminded him that any technological invention must be practical (实用的). Although Yang still needs to make improvements, his teacher spoke highly of Yang’s creative thinking and working on helping his hometown. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将演讲稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 为了让更多的学生了解并弘扬中国传统文化，担负起新时代的文化使命，某校号召各个社团开展一个主题为“My Favorıte Traditional Art”的演讲活动。你作为英语社团的代表将进行演讲，请用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： ·your favorite traditional art ·one of your stories between you and your favorite traditional art ·your advice about how to spread the traditional art 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山西省2024—2025学年度九年级上学期期中阶段评估 英 语 ▶全一册 Units 1-6◀ 注意事项：满分120分。答题时间为120分钟。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. In 1973. B. In 1974. C. In 1975. 7. A. Dogs. B. Snakes, C. Ants. 8. A. A pilot. B. A policeman. C. A guard. 9. A. In Switzerland. B. In China. C. In Japan. 10. A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By underground. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How many languages are there in the world? A. Less than two thousand. B. More than two thousand. C. Two thousand. 12. What do children learn first at school when they learn a language? A. Sentences. B. Words. C. Songs. 13. What does every word have according to the text? A. It has its own shape. B. It has its own history. C. It has its own sound and meaning. 14. What language is spoken the fastest, English, French or Chinese? A. Chinese. B. English. C. French. 15. Who usually speak faster? A. Women. B. Men. C. Babies. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Chopsticks History: The Chinese have had chopsticks for at least ________ years. Traditions about Chopsticks: Many kings used ________chopsticks to see if the food was bad for them. Chopsticks are given to a daughter to show that she should have a son very soon. Meaning/ Symbol: Chopsticks are used to show that people could ________ break a single chopstick but not a number of them. Chopsticks are ________ with good luck. Many families lay out new chopsticks at dinners as a way of making ________ for luck. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Would you like to drink something, Tom? Yes. ____________1____________ Here you are. Thanks. How beautiful the tea set is! ____________2____________ It was made in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. ____________3____________ It’s made from a special kind of clay. Do you know how it’s made? ____________4____________ Why don’t we go online and find out? ____________5____________ Let’s look it up. 【答案】1. I’d like some tea. 2. Where was it made? 3  What’s it made from? 4. Sorry, I don’t know. 5. Good idea. 【解析】 【导语】对话围绕精美茶具，交流其制作地、材料，对工艺存疑后提议并赞同上网查询。 【1题详解】 根据“Would you like to drink something, Tom? Yes.”和“How beautiful the tea set is!”可知，此处应说明想喝的饮品是茶。故填I’d like some tea. 【2题详解】 根据“It was made in Jingdezhen. Jiangxi Province.”可知，此处询问制作地点。故填Where was it made? 【3题详解】 根据“It’s made from a special kind of clay.”可知，此处询问制作材料。故填What’s it made from? 【4题详解】 根据“Do you know how it's made?”和“Why don’t we go online and find out”可知，此处是表示不知道。故填Sorry, I don’t know. 5题详解】 根据“Why don’t we go online and find out?”可知，此处回应提议表示赞同。故填Good idea. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One morning, two boys were walking along the road. They saw a woman carrying a large basket of apples. The boys found that the woman looked very ____6____, so they said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we will carry the basket for you.” “Thank you,” ____7____ the woman. Then she told them, “I live in a small village five miles away. I’m going to sell the apples. These apples grew on the trees in my garden. I have a disabled son. I need the ____8____ for our living.” “We are going in the same ____9____,” said the boys. Then the boys carried the basket and went on walking along the road. After some time, the boys stopped to have a rest. And a few minutes later, the boys carried the basket and ____10____. The woman asked the boys if their mothers would be ____11____ with them. “Oh, no,” they said, “Our mothers teach us to be kind to others.” The woman then ____12____ them a few apples for theır help. “No, thank you. We want nothing for what we do for others,” said the boys. ____13____ the woman got home, she told her son what happened on the road. They were both made happier that day by the kindness of the two boys. 6. A. tired B. excited C. disappointed 7. A. mentioned B. replied C. requested 8. A. money B. help C. basket 9. A. introduction B. station C. direction 10. A. cheered up B. walked on C. laid out 11. A. worried B. lonely C. angry 12. A. offered B. divided C. treated 13. A. Though B. If C. When 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两个善良的男孩主动帮助一位卖苹果的老妇人，把苹果篮子送到镇上，老妇人深受感动的故事，传达了“助人为乐”的主题。 【6题详解】 句意：他们发现那位妇人看起来非常疲倦，于是他们说：“你要进城吗？如果要去的话，我们帮你提篮子。” tired疲倦的；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的。根据“carrying a large basket of apples”可知，妇女扛重物辛苦，感到疲惫。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：“谢谢你们，”那位妇人回答道。 mentioned提到；replied回答；requested请求。根据“so they said, ‘Are you going to town? If you are, we will carry the basket for you.’‘Thank you,’...the woman”可知，是对男孩提议的回应。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我需要这些钱来维持生活。 money钱；help帮助；basket篮子。根据前句“I’m going to sell the apples.”可知，她卖苹果是为了挣钱。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：男孩们说：“我们走的方向一样。” introduction介绍；station车站；direction方向。根据“Then the boys carried the basket and went on walking along the road”可知，同路方向一致。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：几分钟后，男孩们扛起篮子又继续走。 cheered up振作；walked on继续走；laid out陈列。根据“After some time, the boys stopped to have a rest. ”可知他们休息后继续走，符合“walked on”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：妇女问男孩们的母亲会不会对他们生气。 worried担心的；lonely孤独的；angry生气的。根据下文“Our mothers teach us to be kind to others.”可知，母亲教导善良，不会生气，但妇女担心会生气。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：那位妇人随后给了他们一些苹果。 offered提供；divided分开；treated对待。根据“for their help”可知，妇人感谢他们的帮助而“给苹果”最合理。提供苹果回报帮助。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当那位妇人到家时，她把在路上发生的事告诉了儿子。 Though虽然；If如果；When当……时。根据“...the woman got home, she told her son what happened on the road.”可知，表示时间顺序。故选C。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Shyness is very common among children, especially among teenagers. What would you do if you were too shy? Here are some tips which can help you to get over shyness. ____14____ A smile makes you look more confident, and you are more able to win other people’s trust. A smile can bring new friends closer and help them accept each other better. ____15____ Read books and newspapers to broaden your horizons (开阔眼界) and you can express your opinions without any difficulty in social situations. When you do this you’re no longer shy about your ability to keep the conversation going on. ____16____ Shyness is caused by negative (消极的) thoughts such as others being much better than you. Stop such thoughts and believe in yourself. Look at yourself in the mirror every morning and say to yourself, “I’m the best!” ____17____ Being shy can also be a result of not so being confident in front of people. Putting on clean and tidy clothes from top to bottom can help improve your confidence. ____18____ Shy people can actively participate in social activities. In the activity, you can meet more people and make more friends. You can also improve your communication skills by talking with different people. A. Feel good about yourself. B. Improve your appearance. C. Enrich (使丰富) your knowledge. D. Get into the habit of smiling. E. Take part in more activities. 【答案】14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对如何克服害羞提出了几点建议。 【14题详解】 根据“A smile makes you look more confident and are more able to win other people’s trust. A smile can bring new friends closer and help them accept each other better.”可知，本段强调了微笑的重要性，选项D“养成微笑的习惯”与下文内容相呼应。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Read books and newspapers to broaden your horizons and you can express your opinions without any difficulty in social situations.”可知，本段建议通过读书看报来丰富知识，选项C“丰富你的知识”符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 根据“Stop such thoughts and believe in yourself. Look at yourself in the mirror every morning and say to yourself, ‘I’m the best!’”可知，本段建议要相信自己，选项A“自我感觉良好”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Putting on clean and tidy clothes from top to bottom can help improve your confidence.”可知，本段建议通过穿着整洁来提升自信，选项B“改善你的外表”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Shy people can actively participate in social activities. In the activity, you can meet more people and make more friends.”可知，本段建议参加更多的社交活动，选项E“参加更多的活动”符合语境。故选E。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Shanxi is one of the places with the longest history in China. It’s in northern China and has been an important region throughout different dynasties. A great number of cultural relics (文化遗产) were left over in Shanxi, making it an excellent place to experience ancient culture or study history. Let’s find some must-see places of interest in Shanxi and make your travel plan easily by checking the following top tourist attractions (景点). Type: Historic Site Required Visit Time: 3-4 hours Opening Hours: 9:00-17:00 Price: April 1 to October 31: 120 yuan per person November 1 to March 31: 100 yuan per person Address: Datong City Type: Historic Site Required Visit Time: 1-2 days Opening Hours: 8:00-18:00 Price: Free for just visiting. Joint ticket for inside scenic spots (景点): 125 yuan per person Address: Kangning Road, Pingyao County Type: History Museum Required Visit Time: 3 hours Opening Hours: 9:00-17:00 Price: Free Address: Binhe West Road, Taiyuan City 19. Which of the followıng is NOT mentioned about Shanxi in the passage? A. Famous people. B. Top attractions. C. The location. 20. If Tom wants to visit the Yungang Grottoes in October, how much should he pay? A. 125 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 21. When can you visit the Pingyao Ancient City? A. At 7:30 in May. B. At 8:30 in May. C. At 19:00 in October. 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All the three places are in Datong City. B. Visiting the Shanxi Museum takes the longest time. C. We can learn history from each of these three places. 23. In which part of the magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Science. C. Travel. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国山西的三个必看旅游景点，包括云冈石窟、平遥古城和山西博物院，分别从景点类型、游览时间、开放时间、票价以及地址等方面进行了详细说明，展现了山西作为历史悠久之地，拥有众多文化遗产，是体验古文化和研究历史的绝佳去处。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let’s find some must-see places of interest in Shanxi…top tourıst attractions (景点).”和表格内容“Address”可知，文章提到了热门景点和位置，没有提及名人。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: April 1 to October 31: 120 yuan per person”可知，十月份去参观云冈石窟是120元一个人。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: 8:00-18:00”可知，平遥古城的参观时间为8:00-18:00。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Shanxi is one of the places with the longest history in China…making it an excellent place to experience ancient culture or study history.”可知，山西是体验古代文化或研究历史的好地方。因此文章推荐的三个热门景点(2处历史遗迹，1处历史博物馆)能够让我们学到历史。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，该篇文章介绍山西的旅游景点，属于旅游板块的内容。故选C。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last Sunday, Jimmy’s grandma invited him to her pottery studio (陶艺工作室). He was excited. Because Grandma didn’t give her other grandsons such an invitation. As soon as Jimmy stepped into the studio, he began to look forward to putting his hands into some wet clay (黏土) and placing his bowl into the heated kiln (窑). “Be careful with that.” Grandma said as Jimmy picked up one of her bowls. The boy carefully put the bowl back on the table. Then Grandma showed him some of her bowls and asked him to make one himself. Jimmy started happily. However, five hours later, Jimmy was sad. His first bowl, a blue one, looked more like a rock. His second bowl, a red one, was hardly any better. “I’ll never make it!” Jimmy said angrily, looking at his work. Hearing this, Grandma stopped what she was doing and went to Jimmy. After seeing what he had made, she said, “Don’t worry. You just need a little patience.” She sat next to Jimmy and helped him with his work. About one and a half hours later, they finished making a beautiful yellow bowl together. Jimmy was happy seeing his work. “Thanks.” he said to Grandma. Grandma looked at him and smiled. “You’re great. Remember not to give up easily no matter what you do in the future.” she said. Jimmy nodded his head. 24. How did Jimmy feel when he first arrived at the studio? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Bored. 25. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The studio. B. The bowl. C. The hand. 26. What problem did Jimmy have? A. He couldn’t decide what to make. B. He felt uncomfortable in the studio. C. He failed to make a good bowl twice. 27. What’s the right order of the following events? ①Jimmy started making a blue bowl. ②Jimmy picked up one of Grandma’s bowls. ③Grandma helped Jimmy make a yellow bowl. A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ②③① 28. What can you learn from the story? A. Be happy with what we have. B. Parents are children’s best teachers. C. Don’t give up in the face of difficulties. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jimmy在奶奶的陶艺工作室制作陶艺时，一开始失败了两次，感到沮丧，但在奶奶的鼓励和帮助下，最终成功制作出一个漂亮的黄色碗的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He was excited.”以及第二段“As soon as Jimmy stopped into the studio, he began to look forward to putting his hands into some wet clay...”可知，Jimmy第一次到达工作室时感到很兴奋。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“‘Be careful with that.’ Grandma said as Jimmy picked up one of her bowls.”可知，当Jimmy拿起奶奶的一个碗时，奶奶说“小心那个”，因此“that”指的是碗。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However, five hours later, Jimmy was sad. His first bowl, a blue one, looked more like a rock. His second bowl, a red one, was hardly any better.”可知，Jimmy的问题是他两次都没能做出一个好碗。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“‘Be careful with that.’ Grandma said as Jimmy picked up one of her bowls.”可知，Jimmy先拿起了奶奶的一个碗，即②；根据文章第三段“His first bowl, a blue one, looked more like a rock.”可知，Jimmy接着开始制作一个蓝色的碗，即①；根据文章第四段“About one and a half hours later, they finished making a beautiful yellow bowl together.”可知，最后奶奶帮助Jimmy制作了一个黄色的碗，即③。因此，事件的正确顺序是②①③。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Grandma looked at him and smiled. ‘You’re great. Remember not to give up easily no matter what you do in the future.’ she said.”可知，奶奶告诉Jimmy无论将来做什么都不要轻易放弃，因此从故事中我们可以学到面对困难不要放弃。故选C。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Chinese people have used wind power for thousands of years. Because of the need of war, Zhang Liang invented the kite. ____29____ To go abroad to do business with foreigners, Zheng He used wind to drive his big ships. Wind power is a clean energy resource. ____30____ Wind makes windmills spin (风车旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. It is said that there are millions of windmills in the world now. ____31____ First, it is clean. Windmills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever because there is always wind in nature. Some people are afraid that windmills will kill birds. ____32____ Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, so they aren’t dangerous for birds. Some people say that building windmills will be harmful to the environment. There is no need to worry about it at all. As long as we choose the right places, they will not do any harm to the environment around. Also, windmills are always built where there is a very small population. ____33____ So far, more than 80 countries have used wind power to make electricity. About 2.5% of the world’s power comes from wind. Wind power is becoming more and more common. A. But nobody succeeded. B. So their noises can’t trouble us. C. Why is wind power so popular? D. Now, we mainly use it to make electricity. E. It used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore. F. To send messages, Zhuge Kongming invented the sky lantern. 【答案】29. F 30. D 31. C 32. E 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了风能的利用，包括其历史、优点以及一些人对风能利用的担忧和解释。 【29题详解】 根据“Because of the need of war, Zhang Liang invented the kite.”可知，此处应介绍与利用风能相关的历史人物或事件，F选项“为了传递信息，诸葛孔明发明了孔明灯。”与前一句句式相似，且提到了另一个历史人物诸葛孔明和其发明。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“Wind makes windmills spin. When the windmills spin, they make electricity.”可知，此处应介绍风能的用途，D选项“现在，我们主要用它来发电。”既承接了前一句关于风能是清洁能源的描述，又引出了后一句关于风能发电的具体过程。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据“First, it is clean...Second, we can use wind power forever because there is always wind in nature.”可知，此处应询问风能受欢迎的原因，C选项“为什么风能如此受欢迎？”能够引出后文关于风能受欢迎的原因。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Some people are afraid that windmills will kill birds.”和“Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, so they aren’t dangerous for birds.”可知，此处应表示过去的情况和现在不同，E选项“过去是这样，但现在不是了。”既承接了前一句关于风车可能杀死鸟类的担忧，又引出了后一句关于新风车对鸟类无危险的情况。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Also, windmills are always built where there is a very small population.”可知，此处应介绍风力发电机建在人口稀少的地方的好处，B选项“所以它们的噪音不会打扰我们。”承接了前一句关于风车建在人口稀少的地方的描述，进一步解释了这样做的好处，即噪音不会打扰人们。故选B。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Know More “The robotaxi goes at about the same speed, providing a good driving experience,” a user posted online. In the first quarter of 2024, a survey among 1,500 people shows that 97 percent of the reviews (评论) are five-star ratings. Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. First, passengers can download an app to their smartphones and tell the App where they are and where they want to go. Then, a car will appear. With cameras placed all over the car, a computer takes full control of the drive. Because of 5G coverage and BDS services, driverless taxis develop quickly in China. However, people think differently about self-driving taxis. Agree: *Driverless taxis use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams (堵塞). *Driverless taxis can provide 24-hour service, cutting down passengers’ travel costs. *Self-driving technology will speed up the development of the transportation industry. Disagree: *If something unexpected on the road happens, driverless taxis can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver could. *Bad weather like heavy snow will make it hard for driverless taxis to see road lines. It will be difficult for sensors (传感器) to get right information about road situations, which might lead to an accident. *The popularity of driverless taxis will cause many taxi drivers to lose their jobs. *It’s clear self-driving taxis can make trips easier and more fun, but there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving taxis a common and safe transportation on our roads. 34. If you’re at Center Street and you want to go to Xinhua Bookstore, what should you do first to get a driverless taxi? ____________________________________________________ 35. How many people in the survey give five-star ratings to driverless taxis? ____________________________________________________ 36. Why can driverless taxis develop quickly in China? ____________________________________________________ 37. How does bad weather influence driverless taxis? ____________________________________________________ 38. If possible, what kind of transportation would you like to choose when you go around, traditional taxis or driverless taxis? Why? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】34. I should download an app to my smartphone/Download an app to my smartphone. 35. 1,455/1,455 people. 36. Because of 5G coverage and BDS services. 37. It will make it hard for them to see road lines and get right information, which might lead to an accident. 38. Traditional taxis. Because I think it’s safer than driverless taxis and I can talk with the taxi driver during the trip, which will make the ride more interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了无人驾驶出租车在中国的应用现状、使用方式以及人们对其的不同看法。 【34题详解】 根据“First, passengers can download an App to their smartphones and tell the App where they are and where they want to go.”可知，呼叫无人驾驶出租车的第一步是下载一个应用程序。故填I should download an app to my smartphone/Download an app to my smartphone. 【35题详解】 根据“In the first quarter of 2024, a survey among 1,500 people shows that 97 percent of the reviews (评论) are five-star ratings.”可知，1500人参与了调查，其中97%的人给出了五星好评。计算可知1500 * 97% = 1455人。故填1,455/1,455 people. 【36题详解】 根据“Because of 5G coverage and BDS services, driverless taxis develop quickly in China.”可知，无人驾驶出租车在中国发展迅速的原因是5G覆盖和北斗卫星导航系统服务。故填Because of 5G coverage and BDS services. 【37题详解】 根据“Bad weather like heavy snow will make it hard for driverless taxis to see road lines. It will be difficult for sensors (传感器) to get right information about road situations, which might lead to an accident.”可知，恶劣天气会使无人驾驶出租车难以看清道路标线，并导致传感器难以获取正确的路况信息，从而可能引发事故。故填It will make it hard for them to see road lines and get right information, which might lead to an accident. 【38题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Traditional taxis. Because I think it’s safer than driverless taxis and I can talk with the taxi driver during the trip, which will make the ride more interesting. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Robots often appear in science fiction. The robots ____39____ the stories can often think, listen, talk and walk easily on two legs. But in real life, robots come in different shapes and sizes. They can be tall, short, thin or fat. Some robots ____40____ long legs and are able to walk. Others move on wheels. They can be very simple or they can be very complex (复杂的). Many robots look like humans and some of them can even speak, but they're very different from us in lots of ways. They cannot see, hear or think by themselves. They cannot laugh or cry ____41____ they have no feelings. Robots make our lives easier. They can work for long hours without getting tired or bored. Some robots may even work in very dangerous ____42____ under the sea or in space. Scientists ____43____ making much better robots all the time. One day probably every family will have its own robot to tidy bedrooms, do the dishes or do anything you tell it to do! 【答案】39. in 40. have 41. because 42. places 43. are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人，包括科幻小说中的机器人和现实生活中的机器人，以及它们的特点、作用和未来发展趋势。 【39题详解】 句意：故事里的机器人通常可以思考、听、说，并且可以很容易地用两条腿走路。根据“The robots...the stories”可知，此处表示在故事里的机器人，因此用介词“in”表示“在……里”。故填in。 【40题详解】 句意：有些机器人有长腿，能够走路。根据“Some robots...long legs”可知，此处表示机器人有长腿，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，因此用动词原形“have”表示“有”。故填have。 【41题详解】 句意：它们不能笑或哭，因为它们没有感情。根据“They cannot laugh or cry...they have no feelings.”可知，前后两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，因此用“because”表示“因为”。故填because。 【42题详解】 句意：一些机器人甚至可以在非常危险的地方工作，比如在海底或太空。根据“Some robots may even work in very dangerous...under the sea or in space.”可知，此处表示在危险的地方工作，且危险的地方不止一个，因此用复数形式“places”表示“地方”。故填places。 【43题详解】 句意：科学家们一直在制造更好的机器人。根据“making much better robots all the time”可知，此处表示科学家们一直在制造机器人，时态为现在进行时，主语是复数，因此用“are”表示“是”，与making构成现在进行时结构。故填are。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 try nearly challenge attention it help make widely hurt dare work deal Yang Jun’ao, a 16-year-old student from No. 1 Middle School in Nanxian County, Hunan Province, invented a “lotus root harvesting robot (采藕机器人)”. The invention soon got lots of ____44____ and became a hot topic. “The idea came to me once when I was visiting my grandmother. She is in her 70s. She ____45____ in the field since she got married. When I found her, she ____46____ hard to harvest lotus roots under the hot sun in the field,” Yang said. Sometimes, his grandmother’s fingers ____47____ badly by the harvesting tools. Yang thought of creating a machine ____48____ things easier for his grandmother. The machine could work on ____49____ own to harvest lotus roots. With his teacher’s help, Yang spent ____50____ a year building a model of the machine. The robot uses image technology to find mature (成熟的) roots by looking at the color of the lotus leaves. The robot’s arm then cuts the mature lotus roots without damaging them. During the invention process, Yang faced many ____51____. However, he ____52____ with all the challenges successfully. When Yang showed the machine to his grandmother, she was happy and gave ____53____ advice for improvement. His grandmother’s advice reminded him that any technological invention must be practical (实用的). Although Yang still needs to make improvements, his teacher spoke highly of Yang’s creative thinking and working on helping his hometown. 【答案】44. attention 45. has worked 46. was trying 47. were hurt 48. to make 49. its 50. nearly 51. challenges 52. dealt 53. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了16岁学生发明采藕机器人，减轻祖母劳作负担，体现科技创新与孝心结合。 【44题详解】 句意：这项发明很快引起了广泛关注，成为热门话题。根据“became a hot topic”可知，是得到了许多关注。got lots of attention是固定搭配，表示“引起广泛关注”，因此用attention“关注”。故填attention。 【45题详解】 句意：这个想法是在看望外婆时产生的。她70多岁了，自结婚以来一直在田间劳作。根据“harvest lotus roots”可知，是在田间劳作，应用动词work。根据“since she got married”可知，此句是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has worked。 【46题详解】 句意：这个想法是在看望外婆时产生的。她70多岁了，自结婚以来一直在田间劳作。根据“When I found her, she...”可知，表示当时正在烈日下努力采藕，需用过去进行时，主语是she，因此用try“尝试”的过去进行式was trying。故填was trying。 【47题详解】 句意：有时，外婆的手指会被采藕工具严重割伤。根据“his grandmother’s fingers...badly by the harvesting tools.”可知，是被工具伤得严重，主语是fingers，因此用hurt“伤害”的被动式were hurt。故填were hurt。 【48题详解】 句意：杨俊傲想到发明一种机器，让祖母的工作变得更轻松。根据“creating a machine...things easier for his grandmother.”可知，是为了减轻外婆的劳作，因此用make“使”的不定式形式to make，表目的。故填to make。 【49题详解】 句意：这台机器可以自主工作来采收莲藕。on one’ own“独立地”，固定短语，指代机器人自主工作，因此用it“它”的物主代词its。故填its。 【50题详解】 句意：在老师的帮助下，杨俊傲花了近一年时间制作出了机器模型。根据“spent”可知，此处用副词修饰，因此用nearly“差不多”。故填nearly。 【51题详解】 句意：在发明过程中，杨俊傲面临许多挑战。根据“all the challenges”可知，是挑战，因此challenge“挑战”的复数形式challenges，表示各种形式的挑战。故填challenges。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，他成功应对了所有困难。根据“all the challenges successfully.”可知，是应对挑战。deal with处理”，固定短语，主语是he，时态为一般过去式，因此用deal过去式dealt。故填dealt。 【53题详解】 句意：当杨俊傲向外婆展示这台机器时，外婆很高兴并给出了有帮助的改进建议。根据“His grandmother’s advice reminded him that any technological invention must be practical.”可知，是有帮助的建议。因此用help“帮助”的形容词helpful，作定语用来修饰 advice。故填helpful。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将演讲稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 为了让更多的学生了解并弘扬中国传统文化，担负起新时代的文化使命，某校号召各个社团开展一个主题为“My Favorıte Traditional Art”的演讲活动。你作为英语社团的代表将进行演讲，请用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： ·your favorite traditional art ·one of your stories between you and your favorite traditional art ·your advice about how to spread the traditional art 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! My favorite traditional art is paper cutting. It is one of the oldest Chinese arts and shows our wisdom and creativity. When I was a child, my grandmother taught me how to cut flowers and animals with red paper. I still remember the joy when we made window decorations together. To spread this art, we can hold workshops at school and share videos online. In this way, more young people can learn and love it. Let’s pass on our culture with pride! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时为主，叙述经历时用一般过去时； ③提示：写明最喜欢的传统艺术、与其有关的故事及传播建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，说明你最喜欢的传统艺术； 第二步：讲述你与这种艺术的经历或故事； 第三步：提出传播这种艺术的建议，并表达态度。 [亮点词汇] ①in this way 用这种方式 ②pass on 传承 [高分句型] ①When I was a child, my grandmother taught me how to cut flowers and animals with red paper.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②To spread this art, we can hold workshops at school and share videos online.（动词不定式作目的状语） ③Let’s pass on our culture with pride!（祈使句表达号召） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $