Module 8 Sports life 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语外研版九年级上册

Module 8 Sports life 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 1．—Which country is the biggest in area in Asia? —________. A．China B．India C．Korea D．Japan 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哪个国家是亚洲面积最大的国家？——中国。 考查名词辨析。China中国；India印度；Korea韩国；Japan日本。根据常识可知，中国是亚洲面积最大的国家。故选A。 2．--- --Who won _______prize for the “Most Beautiful Nature”photography? ------______18-year-old girl. A．the; A B．a; A C．the; An D．a; An 【答案】C 【详解】句意：谁赢得了最美大自然摄影奖？——一个18岁的女孩。 The定冠词，表特指；a/an不定冠词，泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前；an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。结合语境可知上文特指某个奖项，故用定冠词。下文泛指任何一个18岁的女孩，故用不定冠词。18词首音素是元音音素，故不定冠词用an，选C。 3．—Your city looks beautiful! —Yes. Lots of trees and grass ______ last year. A．are planted B．have planted C．were planting D．were planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们的城市看起来很漂亮!——是的。去年种了许多树和草。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据last year可知，句子用一般过去时；主语trees and grass与动词plant之间是被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 4．The man ___last___his home at about 7:00a .m. A．was ;seen leaving B．did ;see left C．has ;seen leave D．was ;saw left 【答案】A 【详解】句意：最后看见那个男人离开他家是上午7点左右。 考查被动语态。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事；其被动形式是sb be seen doing sth某人被看见做某事，故选A。 5．He suffered a lot ____________ his foot problem, but he didn’t give up. A．on B．in C．from D．under 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他饱受脚伤的折磨，但他没有放弃。 考查介词辨析。on在上面；in在里面；from来自；under在下面。suffer from“饱受，遭受”，动词短语，故选C。 6．—What does CCTV stand ______? —China Central Television. A．for B．of C．in D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——CCTV代表什么？——中国中央电视台。 考查动词短语辨析。stand for 代表，表示；stand in （在别人生病或不在时）替代；stand on 站起来；stand of 不规范搭配。根据回答“China Central Television”可知问CCTV代表什么，故选A。 7．A doctor ________ into the palace to examine the queen last week. A．called B．was called C．was calling D．calls 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周，一位医生被召入王宫为女王做检查。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last week”可知，句子为一般过去时，排除选项D。结合语境和“A doctor”可知，“医生”和“叫”为被动关系，应为医生被叫到王宫里为女王做检查，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，即“was/were+过去分词”的结构，句子主语“A doctor”为单数，故应用was called。故选B。 8．These books ________ in 1996 and they sold very well at that time. A．is printed B．are printed C．was printed D．were printed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些书是1996年印刷的，当时卖得很好。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in 1996”以及主语和动词之间的动宾关系可知，空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done，故排除A、B项；主语“These books”是复数形式，助动词应用were，故排除C项。故选D。 9．—The environment________ a child’s personality and quality． —Yes. That’s why Mencius’s (孟子的) mother moved house three times． A．represents B．shapes C．marks D．records 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——环境塑造一个孩子的性格和品质。——是的，那就是为什么孟子的妈妈要为孟子搬三次家。 考查动词辨析。represent代表；shape塑造；mark标记；record记录。根据语境和句意，环境塑造人的性格品质，故先B。 10．Do you know when the Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation _______? A．will be set up B．set up C．was set up D．sets up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你知道成龙慈善基金会是什么时候创建的吗？ 考查一般过去时的被动语态。 set up创建，建立，固定短语；分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，从句主语the Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation是谓语set up的承受者，应使用被动语态；成龙慈善基金会的创建，发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。故选C。 11．The 31st Olympic Games ________ in Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢) of Brazil in 2016. A．is held B．will hold C．was held D．is going to hold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：第31届奥运会将于2016年在巴西的里约热内卢举行。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2016”可知，是一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 12．Both Judy and Ann ________ to the party yesterday. A．invited B．was invited C．had invited D．were invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天Judy和Ann两个人都被邀请去参加聚会。 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知是一般过去时态，主语“Judy and Ann”和动词invite之间是被动关系，其结构是was/were done的形式。主语是复数，这里be动词用were，故选D。 13．Many accidents ______ by careless drivers last year. A．are caused B．were caused C．have caused D．will cause 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年许多事故是粗心的司机造成的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本题主语“Many accidents”与谓语动词“cause”是被动关系，而且整体时态从yesterday可知是一般过去时，因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是复数，因此be动词是were，cause过去分词是caused。故选B。 14．—Mr. King ___________ by the reporter yesterday. —He’s great! He helped so many disabled people. A．was interviewed B．is interviewed C．is interviewing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天记者采访金先生了。——他太了不起了。他帮助了如此多的残疾人。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语Mr, King与动词interview之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选A。 15．—I think spring is ________ any other season. —I agree. As a Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work________ a good start in spring.” A．as important as; carries on B．more important than; depends on C．not as important as; makes up D．less important than; stands for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为春天比其他几个季节重要。——我同意。正象中国谚语所说，“一年之计在于春。” 考查比较级和动词短语。as...as和……一样重要；more important than比……重要；not as important as没有……重要；less important than没有……重要；depend on依靠，依赖，取决于； make up组成；stand for代表；carry on继续。根据“...any other season”可知，此处是“形容词比较级+than+any other+名词单数”的结构，排除A、C；结合谚语C“The whole year’s work...a good start in spring.”可知，此处指“一年之计在于春”，也就是春天比其他任何一个季节更重要，第一空用形容词比较级，第二空用depend on。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Moving moments at the Beijing Winter Olympics Though the Beijing Winter Olympics ended on Feb 20, 2022, the warming moments are endless. On the sport’s biggest stage, all rivals（对手）and teammates are always having the Olympic values of excellence, friendship and respect. Though their team failed, they didn’t 16 each other and treated them in a 17 way. On Feb 5, the United States 18 China 7-5 in a mixed doubles curling（混双冰壶） match. Chinese players Fan Suyuan and Ling Zhi really congratulated them and 19 their American rivals, Plys and Vicky, Olympic mascot （吉祥物）—Bing Dwen Dwen （冰墩墩）. “They’re very beautiful and unique. These will be on my desk 20 a very, very long time, ” Plys said.   In the free ski Big Air title （自由式滑雪女子大跳台）, Chinese player Gu Ailing beat France’s Tess Ledeux with her last 21 . Tess was expected to win the match earlier, but she made a mistake in her last move and ended 22 with a poor score. At last she failed during her last attempt. Just moments, after Tess finished her competition, Gu and Mathilde Gremaud of Switzerland came together to comfort （安慰） Ledeux. In the men’s slopestyle on Feb 7, China’s Su Yiming won the silver （银） medal. After that, he hugged the champion Max Parrott and the bronze-medal （铜牌） winner Mark McMorris. 23 the three posed for a group photograph, they put their hands on each other’s shoulders. In an interview with Xinhua, the 17-year-old Su praised his two rivals, both of Canada, describing them as his idols and 24 . In our life, there are many warming moments. They can make us 25 and encourage us to go forward. 16．A．laugh at B．look for C．set off D．call up 17．A．difficult B．sudden C．different D．interesting 18．A．won B．beat C．carried D．looked 19．A．bought B．brought C．forgot D．sent 20．A．in B．for C．between D．during 21．A．walk B．jump C．run D．swim 22．A．up B．away C．right D．out 23．A．When B．Though C．Because D．Before 24．A．heroes B．competitors C．friends D．results 25．A．exhausted B．bored C．happy D．tired 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京冬奥会的感人时刻。 16．句意：尽管他们的团队失败了，但他们并没有嘲笑对方，以不同的方式对待他们。 laugh at嘲笑；look for寻找；set off出发；call up召集。根据“having the Olympic values of excellence, friendship and respect”可知，失败了，但他们并没有嘲笑对方。故选A。 17．句意：尽管他们的团队失败了，但他们并没有嘲笑对方，以不同的方式对待他们。 difficult困难的；sudden突然；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据“they didn’t…each other and treated them in a…way.”可知，没有嘲笑对方，以不同的方式对待他们。故选C。 18．句意：2月5日，美国队在混合双打冰壶比赛中以7比5击败中国队。 won赢得；beat战胜，击败；carried携带；looked看。根据“the United States…China 7-5”可知，美国队击败了中国队，故选B。 19．句意：中国选手范素媛和凌志确实向他们表示祝贺，并将奥运吉祥物冰墩墩送给了他们的美国对手Plys和Vicky。 bought买；brought带来；forgot忘记；sent寄，送出。根据“congratulated them”和“Olympic mascot （吉祥物）—Bing Dwen Dwen （冰墩墩）”可知，是将奥运吉祥物冰墩墩送给了他们的美国对手，故选D。 20．句意：这些会在我的桌子上放很长很长时间。 in在……内；for为了；between在……之间；during在……期间。for a long time“很长时间”，故选B。 21．句意：在自由式滑雪女子大跳台，中国选手谷爱凌最后一跳击败了法国选手苔丝·莱德克斯。 walk步行；jump跳；run跑；swim游泳。根据“In the free ski Big Air title （自由式滑雪女子大跳台）”可知，指最后一跳，故选B。 22．句意：苔丝本应在早些时候赢得比赛，但她在最后一步中犯了一个错误，结果得分很低。 up向上；away离开；right右边；out出去。end up with“以……结束”，故选A。 23．句意：当三人合影时，他们把手放在彼此的肩膀上。 When当……时；Though虽然；Because因为；Before之前。根据“the three posed for a group photograph, they put their hands on each other’s shoulders.”可知，此处使用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 24．句意：在接受新华社的采访时，17岁的苏称赞了他的两个对手，都是加拿大的，称他们是他的偶像和英雄。 heroes英雄；competitors竞争者；friends朋友；results结果。根据“his idols”可知，此处指偶像和英雄，and前后并列两个名词。故选A。 25．句意：它们可以让我们快乐，鼓励我们前进。 exhausted筋疲力尽的；bored乏味的；happy快乐的；tired疲惫的。根据“In our life, there are many warming moments. They can make us…and encourage us to go forward.”可知，它们让我们快乐，故选C。 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） For any F1 driver， 26 （win）a world prize is a great honor（荣誉）．But Sebastian Vettel did it three times! Sebastian 27 （born）in 1987．He started karting at an early age．He had a talent for driving and 28 （win）many prizes in different kinds of car racing． Sebastian entered F1 in 2006．When he became the 29 （young）F1 driver to get a point in his first F1 race in 2007，the signs（迹象）showed that he was special．But few could have predicted that the young 30 （Germany）driver would go on 31 （win）three world prizes in the following five seasons． On Sunday，the 25-­year­-old man won his third world prize，and became the third driver in the world 32 （have）three world prizes． The 2012 F1 season has come to an end．It 33 （say）that seven­time world champion Michael Schumacher 34 （final）gave up car racing，and it might be forever．But a new shining star has risen—Sebastian is ready 35 （take）over the F1 world． 【答案】 26．winning 27．was born 28．won 29．youngest 30．German 31．to win 32．to have 33．is said 34．finally 35．to take 【分析】文章介绍了方程式赛车手Sebastian。他在小的时候就在卡丁车上表现出了天赋，在后来的比赛中他赢得了3个世界奖项，这个25岁的德国年轻人成了第三个赢得3个世界奖项的人。 26．句意：赢得世界奖项是一个很高的荣誉。 根据动词做句子的主语时通常用doing或to do形式，doing通常指经常性的，to do通常指具体的某一次；故填winning。 27．句意：Sebastian出生在1987年。 根据be born出生，in 1987可知是过去时态；故填was born。 28．句意：在不同的汽车比赛中赢得许多奖项。 根据He had a talent for driving and可知用一般过去时态；故填won。 29．句意：当他成为最年轻的赛车手，在2007年第一次参加方程式赛车比赛得到了一分。 根据句意可知是最年轻的，用最高级；故填youngest。 30．句意：很少有人预测到这个年轻的赛车手在接下来的五季比赛中能赢得3个世界奖项。 根据driver可知用German德国的，形容词来修饰；故填German。 31．句意：很少有人预测到这个年轻的赛车手在接下来的五季比赛中能赢得3个世界奖项。 根据句子结构，可知用不定式做宾语；故填to win。 32．句意：成了在世界上有3个世界奖项的第三个赛车手。 根据句子结构，可知用不定式作定语修饰the third driver in the world；故填to have。 33．句意：据说7次世界冠军Michael Schumacher终于放弃了他的汽车比赛。 根据主语it和say之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，it’s said据说；故填is said。 34．句意：据说7次世界冠军Michael Schumacher终于放弃了他的汽车比赛。 根据句子结构可知副词修饰动词词组gave up；故填finally。 35．句意：Sebastian准备接手方程式赛车世界。 根据be ready to do sth准备做某事；故填to take。 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A: Hi, Liu Gang! I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been? B: 36 A: For the Beijing Olympic Games? B: Yes. A: 37       B: I showed the foreign visitors the way to the gyms. A: 38         B: Tired but exciting. I like it because I can practice my English with foreigners. A: It’s so interesting. 39        B: No, I haven’t. But I watched them on TV. A: So did I. 40         B: Michael Phelps, of course. He won eight gold medals in the Beijing Olympic Games. A: He is great, but I like Yao Ming best. He is my superstar. 【答案】36．I’ve worked as a volunteer for the Beijing Olympic Games. 37．What did you do there? 38．How do you like it? 39．Have you watched any games during the Olympic Games? 40．Who is your favorite sports star? 【导语】本文是A和B的对话。A询问B的去向，B告诉了A他去当北京奥运会志愿者的经历和感受，两人还说起了各自喜欢的体育明星。 36．根据上一句“Where have you been?”可知询问的是“你去了哪里？”，再根据下文“For the Beijing Olympic Games?”、“Yes.”和“I showed the foreign visitors the way to the gyms.”可知B去当了北京奥运会的志愿者，句子应用现在完成时。故填I’ve worked as a volunteer for the Beijing Olympic Games. 37．根据下一句“I showed the foreign visitors the way to the gyms.”可知B回答说他给外国游客指引去体育馆的路，由此可知此处应是询问“你在那里做什么？”，句子应有一般过去时。故填What did you do there? 38．根据下一句“Tired but exciting.”可知B感到很疲惫但很刺激，由此可知此处应是询问“你感觉如何？”，句子应用how引导的特殊疑问句，采用一般现在时。故填How do you like it? 39．根据下一句“No, I haven’t. But I watched them on TV.”可知B作了否定回答，但他在电视上观看比赛，由此可知此处应是询问“你在奥运会期间有没有观看比赛？”，应用现在完成时的一般疑问句来进行提问。故填Have you watched any games during the Olympic Games? 40．根据下一句“Michael Phelps, of course.”可知回答的是体育名人菲尔普斯，因此此处应是询问“你最喜欢的体育明星是谁？”，应用who引导的特殊疑问句来提问，句子采用一般现在时。故填Who is your favorite sports star? 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 41．Life is like a (赛跑). You either take the lead or fall behind． 【答案】race 【详解】句意：人生就像赛跑。你要么领先要么落后。“赛跑”race，a后跟单数名词。故填race。 42．The /dɪ'sɪʒnz/ you have made don’t seem so good. You need to change them. 【答案】decisions 【详解】句意：你做的那些决定似乎不是那么好。你需要改变它们。根据音标/dɪ'sɪʒnz/，此处为decisions决定，故填decisions。 43．Aron tells of the importance of making good (决定), and of being in control of one’s life. 【答案】decisions 【详解】句意：Aron讲述了做出正确决定的重要性，以及掌控自己生活的重要性。根据汉语提示和空前的“good”可知，这里应填名词decision“决定”，此处表泛指，用名词复数形式。故填decisions。 44．Watching English films is a good m to improve your English. 【答案】(m)ethod 【详解】句意：看英语电影是提高英语的一个好方法。根据“Watching English films”和“improve your English.”可知，看英语电影是学英语的方法，结合首字母可知，method“方法”符合语境，a后跟单数名词。故填(m)ethod。 45．I don't know what （决定）he has made, so I must wait. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：我不知道他已经做了什么决定，所以我必须等。此处指的是“什么决定”，在句中作宾语，所以要用名词形式，名词是decision，此处表示单数含义。故填decision。 46．I believe she has the (able) to get the work well done. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：我相信她有能力把工作做好。able“有能力的”。根据“has the”和“to get the work well done”可知，此处为have/has ability to do sth.“有能力做某事”，故空格处应用able的名词形式ability。故填ability。 47．—When was the telephone (invent)? —It was invented by a great (invent) in 1876. And I think the telephone is a helpful (invent). 【答案】 invented inventor invention 【详解】句意：——电话是什么时候发明的？ ——它是一个伟大的发明家在1876发明的。我认为电话是一项有益的发明。the telephone是被发明的，因此用被动句，invent的过去分词为invented；great是形容词，后面接名词，invent的名词为inventor，指人；helpful是形容词，后面接名词，结合语境，这里指电话是有用的发明物，因此invent的名词为invention；总之本题的答案为：  (1). invented    (2). inventor    (3). invention 48．The country was （统一）about 3,000 years ago. 【答案】united 【详解】句意：这个国家大约在3000年前被统一。united“统一”，国家与统一之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were done，故填united。 49．It’s said that tea was first (drink) about 5,000 years ago. 【答案】drunk 【详解】句意：据说茶最早是在5000年前喝的。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合空前was可知，应是一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；drink的过去分词是drunk。故填drunk。 50．The man was (指控）with robbing the bank of much money . 【答案】charged 【详解】句意：这个人被指控抢劫银行很多钱。be charged with被指控；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填charged。 六、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 51．Bell invented the telephone in 1876. (改为被动语态) The telephone by Bell in 1876. 【答案】 was invented 【详解】句意：Bell在1876年发明了电话。原句是一般过去时，应该改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。主语“The telephone”是可数名词单数，be动词用was；invent的过去分词是invented。故填was；invented。 52．My cousin went to America and bought an expensive handbag for 300 dollars.（改同义句） My cousin went to America and 300 dollars an expensive handbag. 【答案】 paid for 【详解】原句bought an expensive handbag for 300 dollars意思是“用$300买了一个昂贵的手提包”，同义句是“支付/花费$300买了一个昂贵的手提包”。支付pay for；根据句意结构，可知填(1). paid    (2). for。 53．她的病阻止了她出席那次会议。 Her illness stopped her from (attend) the meeting. 【答案】attending 【详解】此处是固定搭配，stop sb from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”，因此是attending，在句中作宾语。故填attending。 54．这个女孩昨天被迫待在家里一整天。 The girl at home all day yesterday. 【答案】 was made to stay 【详解】stay at home“呆在家”；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”；主语“The girl”和“make”是动宾关系，结合“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时的被动语态，使役动词make用于被动语态，要还原动词不定式的to。故填was；made；to；stay。 55．Della saw a lot of English movies last year. (变为被动语态) A lot of English movies by Della last year. 【答案】 were seen 【详解】句意：黛拉去年看了很多英文电影。考查主动语态变为被动语态。原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。主语“A lot of English movies”是复数，be动词用were，see的过去分词是seen。故填were；seen。 56．好消息！北斗大家庭又有一名新成员被送入太空了。 Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family into space. 【答案】 was sent 【详解】send“发送”，根据中文“被送入”可知，此句用被动语态，根据中文句意可判断，时态用一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was；sent。 57．李磊被他的教练开除的消息是真的吗?（kick） Is the news that Li Lei was by his coach true? 【答案】kicked off 【详解】kick off“开除”，根据“by his coach ”可知，此处用被动语态be done的结构，空格前已有was，故此空应填过去分词，故填kicked off。 58．看过那期访谈节目，学生们才理解这位科学家为何被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。 After watching the chat show, the students realized the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 【答案】why the scientist was praised as/why the scientist was honored as 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处需填由why“为何”引导的宾语从句。the scientist“这位科学家”作主语；be praised as/be honored as“被誉为”作谓语动词。结合主句可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为三单，因此be动词用was。故填why the scientist was praised as/why the scientist was honored as。 59．Did people in the old days grow tea? 【答案】Was tea grown by people in the old days? 【详解】句意：过去的人们种植茶叶吗 ？people是原句动词grow的执行者，动作的承受者是tea，变为被动语态后二者角色需互换，时态不变，基本结构为“受动者+be +过去分词+（by+施动者）+其他”。tea是第三人称单数形式，系动词需用was，故填Was tea grown by people in the old days? 60．他的脸上满是内疚的神情。 Guilt all over his face. 【答案】 was written 【详解】根据中英文对照，句子缺少“写满”，用write表达；主语Guilt是单数第三人称，是动词write的承受者，需用is/was done被动语态结构；结合语境可知陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was; written。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Module 8 Sports life 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 1．—Which country is the biggest in area in Asia? —________. A．China B．India C．Korea D．Japan 2．--- --Who won _______prize for the “Most Beautiful Nature”photography? ------______18-year-old girl. A．the; A B．a; A C．the; An D．a; An 3．—Your city looks beautiful! —Yes. Lots of trees and grass ______ last year. A．are planted B．have planted C．were planting D．were planted 4．The man ___last___his home at about 7:00a .m. A．was ;seen leaving B．did ;see left C．has ;seen leave D．was ;saw left 5．He suffered a lot ____________ his foot problem, but he didn’t give up. A．on B．in C．from D．under 6．—What does CCTV stand ______? —China Central Television. A．for B．of C．in D．on 7．A doctor ________ into the palace to examine the queen last week. A．called B．was called C．was calling D．calls 8．These books ________ in 1996 and they sold very well at that time. A．is printed B．are printed C．was printed D．were printed 9．—The environment________ a child’s personality and quality． —Yes. That’s why Mencius’s (孟子的) mother moved house three times． A．represents B．shapes C．marks D．records 10．Do you know when the Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation _______? A．will be set up B．set up C．was set up D．sets up 11．The 31st Olympic Games ________ in Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢) of Brazil in 2016. A．is held B．will hold C．was held D．is going to hold 12．Both Judy and Ann ________ to the party yesterday. A．invited B．was invited C．had invited D．were invited 13．Many accidents ______ by careless drivers last year. A．are caused B．were caused C．have caused D．will cause 14．—Mr. King ___________ by the reporter yesterday. —He’s great! He helped so many disabled people. A．was interviewed B．is interviewed C．is interviewing 15．—I think spring is ________ any other season. —I agree. As a Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work________ a good start in spring.” A．as important as; carries on B．more important than; depends on C．not as important as; makes up D．less important than; stands for 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Moving moments at the Beijing Winter Olympics Though the Beijing Winter Olympics ended on Feb 20, 2022, the warming moments are endless. On the sport’s biggest stage, all rivals（对手）and teammates are always having the Olympic values of excellence, friendship and respect. Though their team failed, they didn’t 16 each other and treated them in a 17 way. On Feb 5, the United States 18 China 7-5 in a mixed doubles curling（混双冰壶） match. Chinese players Fan Suyuan and Ling Zhi really congratulated them and 19 their American rivals, Plys and Vicky, Olympic mascot （吉祥物）—Bing Dwen Dwen （冰墩墩）. “They’re very beautiful and unique. These will be on my desk 20 a very, very long time, ” Plys said.   In the free ski Big Air title （自由式滑雪女子大跳台）, Chinese player Gu Ailing beat France’s Tess Ledeux with her last 21 . Tess was expected to win the match earlier, but she made a mistake in her last move and ended 22 with a poor score. At last she failed during her last attempt. Just moments, after Tess finished her competition, Gu and Mathilde Gremaud of Switzerland came together to comfort （安慰） Ledeux. In the men’s slopestyle on Feb 7, China’s Su Yiming won the silver （银） medal. After that, he hugged the champion Max Parrott and the bronze-medal （铜牌） winner Mark McMorris. 23 the three posed for a group photograph, they put their hands on each other’s shoulders. In an interview with Xinhua, the 17-year-old Su praised his two rivals, both of Canada, describing them as his idols and 24 . In our life, there are many warming moments. They can make us 25 and encourage us to go forward. 16．A．laugh at B．look for C．set off D．call up 17．A．difficult B．sudden C．different D．interesting 18．A．won B．beat C．carried D．looked 19．A．bought B．brought C．forgot D．sent 20．A．in B．for C．between D．during 21．A．walk B．jump C．run D．swim 22．A．up B．away C．right D．out 23．A．When B．Though C．Because D．Before 24．A．heroes B．competitors C．friends D．results 25．A．exhausted B．bored C．happy D．tired 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） For any F1 driver， 26 （win）a world prize is a great honor（荣誉）．But Sebastian Vettel did it three times! Sebastian 27 （born）in 1987．He started karting at an early age．He had a talent for driving and 28 （win）many prizes in different kinds of car racing． Sebastian entered F1 in 2006．When he became the 29 （young）F1 driver to get a point in his first F1 race in 2007，the signs（迹象）showed that he was special．But few could have predicted that the young 30 （Germany）driver would go on 31 （win）three world prizes in the following five seasons． On Sunday，the 25-­year­-old man won his third world prize，and became the third driver in the world 32 （have）three world prizes． The 2012 F1 season has come to an end．It 33 （say）that seven­time world champion Michael Schumacher 34 （final）gave up car racing，and it might be forever．But a new shining star has risen—Sebastian is ready 35 （take）over the F1 world． 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A: Hi, Liu Gang! I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been? B: 36 A: For the Beijing Olympic Games? B: Yes. A: 37       B: I showed the foreign visitors the way to the gyms. A: 38         B: Tired but exciting. I like it because I can practice my English with foreigners. A: It’s so interesting. 39        B: No, I haven’t. But I watched them on TV. A: So did I. 40         B: Michael Phelps, of course. He won eight gold medals in the Beijing Olympic Games. A: He is great, but I like Yao Ming best. He is my superstar. 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 41．Life is like a (赛跑). You either take the lead or fall behind． 42．The /dɪ'sɪʒnz/ you have made don’t seem so good. You need to change them. 43．Aron tells of the importance of making good (决定), and of being in control of one’s life. 44．Watching English films is a good m to improve your English. 45．I don't know what （决定）he has made, so I must wait. 46．I believe she has the (able) to get the work well done. 47．—When was the telephone (invent)? —It was invented by a great (invent) in 1876. And I think the telephone is a helpful (invent). 48．The country was （统一）about 3,000 years ago. 49．It’s said that tea was first (drink) about 5,000 years ago. 50．The man was (指控）with robbing the bank of much money . 六、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 51．Bell invented the telephone in 1876. (改为被动语态) The telephone by Bell in 1876. 52．My cousin went to America and bought an expensive handbag for 300 dollars.（改同义句） My cousin went to America and 300 dollars an expensive handbag. 53．她的病阻止了她出席那次会议。 Her illness stopped her from (attend) the meeting. 54．这个女孩昨天被迫待在家里一整天。 The girl at home all day yesterday. 55．Della saw a lot of English movies last year. (变为被动语态) A lot of English movies by Della last year. 56．好消息！北斗大家庭又有一名新成员被送入太空了。 Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family into space. 57．李磊被他的教练开除的消息是真的吗?（kick） Is the news that Li Lei was by his coach true? 58．看过那期访谈节目，学生们才理解这位科学家为何被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。 After watching the chat show, the students realized the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 59．Did people in the old days grow tea? 60．他的脸上满是内疚的神情。 Guilt all over his face. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $