广东博罗县博师高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

博罗县博师高级中学10月月考高二年级英语试题 考试时间：120分钟总分：120分 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best of British markets Whether you're looking for antiques,food,collectors'items or just random junk,our rich heritage has produced some of the finest markets in the world.Here are four of them. Edinburgh Farmers'Market Traders in Edinburgh have long sold their goods in the shadow of the city's spectacular castle.It takes place on Castle Terrace every Saturday and attracts a huge crowd with its locally sourced goods. The market is now in its 15th year and champions the very best in Scottish produce. Billingsgate Fish Market This hub in the heart of the East End of London is the biggest inland market in Britain.Dating back to the 16th century,Billingsgate is now served by almost every UK port,with fish transported through the night to arrive for trading,which starts at 4 a.m..It is famed for shifting 25,000 tons of fish each year. St George's Market Follow your nose along May Street in Belfast and the smells of delicious home-made food from across the globe will land you in St George's Market,once voted the best in the UK.Completed in 1896 and featuring tasty food,the trading place is also one of Belfast's oldest attractions,thanks to its wide range of goods and live music performances. Ford Airfield Market Looking for an old-style prosthetic leg,a ventriloquist's dummy,or even a suit of armour?The chances are you'll find what you're after-and plenty of other random stuff-at one of the hundreds of stalls here in West Sussex.Huge car-boot sales (are held at the weekends all year round, come rain or shine.The market has been running for 25 years and is a well-known treasure trove for antiques experts looking for a bargain. 21.Which market has the longest history? A.Edinburgh Farmers'Market B.Billingsgate Fish Market. C.St George's Market. D.Ford Airfield Market. 22.What is the main characteristic of St George's Market? A.Music. B.History. C.Food. D.Building. 1 23.What do we know about Ford Airfield Market? A.It is held every day. B.It closes on rainy days. C.It is famous for its cars. D.It features car-boot sales. B The $1 million Global Teacher Prize has been awarded to an American teacher,who helped to make college education accessible to low-income,immigrant,and refugee (pupils.Keishia Thorpe,an English teacher in Maryland,was selected from more than 8,000 teachers in 121 countries. Ms.Thorpe teaches English to 12th-graders at the International High School Langley Park, where 95%of pupils are from low-income families.She redesigned their courses for the English department to make it culturally relevant to her pupils who are mostly from Africa,the Middle East, the Caribbean,and South America.As a consequence,her English language learners have shown a 40 percent increase in their reading. Ms.Thorpe encouraged her pupils to apply for college,helped them with their applications and even obtained fully-funded scholarships.Between 2018 and 2019,She helped her senior pupils win more than $6.7 million in scholarships to 11 colleges,with which most of them did not have to pay for their education. When it comes to the prize money,she decides to given less well-off pupils an opportunity of receiving a third level education."Every person deserves the right to education and I want to be the person who champions that for them.I plan to donate the money to help students worldwide access higher education,"she said."Students are the reason why I'm here,so I intend to use that to promote them and create a better future for them." Organized by UNESCO and first awarded in 2015,the Global Teacher Prize is an annual award to a teacher who has made an enormous difference to the profession.The winner of this year was announced at a virtual ceremony in Paris on November 10th,2021. 24.How do Thorpe's redesigned courses influence her students? A.Students have spent more time reading. B.Students are more aware of their culture. C.More low-income students attend school. D.More students apply for college education. 25.Which of the following words best describes Thorpe? A.Selfless and courageous. B.Caring and devoted. C.academic and considerate. D.Talented and ambitious. 26.What can be learned about the Global Teacher Prize? A.It contributes much to college education. B.It favors low-income immigrant teachers. C.It targets teachers with huge contributions. D.It encourages reforms in English teaching 27.What is the best title for the text? A.A Good Teacher Ensures a Bright Future B.Teacher Prize Helps Realize Students'Dream C.Immigrant Teacher Shares Her Moving Story D.High School Teacher Wins a $1 Million Prize C This is a story about two kinds of intelligence:artificial intelligence and emotional intelligence How often do we hear these two terms together? But now SoftBank,a Japanese company,is using AI to create a tool known as SoftVoice.This tool adjusts )the voices of angry customers so that call center employees can avoid dealing with trouble. The new tool,SoftVoice,will monitor callers'voices in real time,detect if they become abusive (辱骂的)，and change their tone(语气)of voice to make it easier on the employee's ears.SoftBank insists it won't change the words that customers say,but instead will do things like lowering an angry voice to make it less grating. SoftVoice supposedly won't remove 100 percent of the angry tone,so that call center employees will know objectively that a customer is angry.But it will remove enough to remove any sign of abuse.As an added feature,the SoftVoice Al product will also detect if a customer's abuse has gone on too long,and play an automated message that says:"We regret to inform you that we are going to discontinue our service.' Now,as much as this is an artificial intelligence development,it's also a great example of using AI to increase emotional intelligence.And that's what this Al product does:remove the expression of other people's unhelpful emotions,making it easier for employees to do their jobs.The possibilities seem endless-and I admit,potentially worrying. Imagine a future where many people in the same conversation could use technology like SoftVoice in real time to change each other's emotions -or even their word choice.Or imagine people using AI to change the tone of what they say.The tone sometimes determines the content, would companies be on the hook(担负责任)for an employee'sAI-driven promise to a customer if it slightly changed the meaning?Still,at least it sounds like it's designed to improve people's lives. 28.Why does SoftBank develop SoftVoice? A.To protect employees from angry customers.B.To simplify difficult work. C.To treat mental problems. D.To comfort customers 29.What does the underlined word grating"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Huried. B.Pleasant. C.Annoying. D.Understandable 30.How does SoftVoice work? A.By giving staff advice. B.By recording conversations C.By changing wrong words automatically. D.By detecting abuse and lessening its effects. 31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the use of SoftVoice? A.It will break promises. B.It will mainly be used in call centers. C.It may cause potential problems later D.It may completely remove customers'anger. 0 As the new year approaches,crowds around the world may be expecting whizzes and bangs to light up the sky.The appeal of fireworks could fade out with the growing use of drones ()for light shows,though. Ollie Howitt,a leader of Sky Magic,which used a team of 300 drones to create a display for London's new year celebration last year,said the demand had increased dramatically."We do think it's going to be something ever-eye catching rather than being a short-lived sort of fashion people have suddenly got interested in.Drones are reusable and there's no fallout.In that sense,they're a very good,sustainable option."she said. But not everyone agrees.A spokesperson from the British Fireworks Association said drones could also pose environmental problems."Drones have less an impact on the environment,but we have serious concerns about electrical demand and the use of lithium batteries which are known not to be much that green',"they said. An RSPCA spokesperson said that while drones tried to reduce the impact of displays on animals,there were downsides."Drones are not without their own negative issues such as scaring horses or crashing into birds,and can cause disturbance to animals and members of the public. Therefore,it's important for their effects to be fully considered and measures taken to minimize the chance of accidents."they said. Some express the opinion that the use of fireworks and drones don't conflict with each other. The sight,sound and gunpowder smell of fireworks will always provide its own unique thrill. We find fireworks work really well when teamed up with drones.But we don't really see it as a one-replacing-the-other at all.We feel as if it's merely another tool to light the sky."said Howitt, noting that while fireworks give a loud,emotive,big performance,drones offer the chance to tell stories in the sky by using a series of images. 32.What does Howitt think about a drone display in paragraph 2? A.It's definitely an upward trend. B.It'll get us to reflect on energy crisis. C.It's nothing but a temporary phenomenon. D.It'll excite the public curiosity about science. 33.What is the RSPCA's attitude towards drone displays according to paragraph 4? A.Supportive. B.Indifferent. C.Critical. D.Objective. 34.Which of the following may Howitt suggest according to the last paragraph? A.Promoting the production of drones. B.Diversifying the functions of drones. C.Prohibiting the displays of fireworks. D.Staging drone shows as an alternative. 35.In which section of a website can we read this text? A.Advertisement.B.Business. C.Science. D.Finance 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your children are watching you.Your actions are speaking to them louder than your words will According to the Health Program,developing healthy habits is an important part for your children. 36,parents influence their children more than anyone else. 37.What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives.This includes some eating and exercise habits.Children are very careful,even at a young age. 38.As parents,you should do the following: Be enthusiastic about developing healthy habits of your own.If you do that,your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs. Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruit and vegetables. Talk to them about healthy habits in appropriate terms and at a proper time.39 40.Computers,televisions and other forms of technology are a major part of life in the 21st century.Unfortunately,as the use of technology in the home increases,so does the time spent watching TV or playing on the computer.So as parents,you should also arrange the time for your children wisely. A.Don't get rid of technology,but use it wisely B.And when it comes to developing healthy habits C.Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly D.Children prefer to imitate their parents rather than listen to them E.This can be helpful to teach your children to form good eating habits F.It's easy for the children to form their healthy habits when they are young G.They watch what others do carefully and imitate the behaviors of those closest to them 第二部分语言运用（共五节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Michael Platt,.an entrepreneurial（创业的)teen in Washington DC,owns and41his own bakery business.Young Michael Platt is the proud owner of Michael's Desserts Diagnosed with epilepsy(at age 9,he 42 to cut back his involvement in sports by his doctor,and born with a(n)43 love for sweets,he decided to change his 44 for baking into a business when he turned 11.However,this is not just a(n)45 bakery business. It operates on a one-for-one 46 Model-for every cupcake sold he gives one to the homeless.47 running his bakery,Michael also holds bake sales for the non-profit No Kid 5 Hungry.Jessica Bomberg,a leader of fund-raising for the campaign,says,"Young heroes like Michael prove that everyone can make a 48 in society." "I knew that I wanted to 49 a business,but I knew I didn't just want to make 50 -I also wanted to help people in need at the same time,"he told the Washington Post.His business 51 creates new baked goods,which include popular cookies and cupcakes,and cupcakes have great 52 for the customers. Adrienne Allen,one of his 53 who often buys cupcakes,says that Michael's cupcakes are not only delicious,but also have 54 her to"provide everyone with sweetness" It is Michael's simple act that gives hope to those who he 55."That's why I give away cupcakes,"he says,"and I hope to scale my business and feed even more people." Let's make the world a better place,one cupcake at a time like Michael 41.A.makes B.increases C.runs D.evaluates 42.A.was advised B.was asked C.was encouraged D.was persuaded 43.A.occasional B.critical C.abnormal D.fantastic 44.A.mind B.passion C.decision D.taste 45.A.difficult B.strange C.special D.ordinary 46.A.role B.donation C.fashion D.nation 47.A.Rather than B.Because of C.Regardless of D.Apart from 48.A.life B.living C.difference D.change 49.A.set up B.break up C.make up D.bring up 50.A.history B.contact C.money D.progress 51.A.apparently B.constantly C.potentially D.rarely 52.A.appeal B.sympathy C.preference D.respect 53.A.classmates B.customers C.relatives D.colleagues 54.A.inspired B.permitted C.desired D.caused 55.A.saved B.spotted C.detected D.helped 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the only selected scenic spot in the region,the Huangshan Scenic Area,located in Huangshan City,Anhui Province,has been recognized 56 a national tourism science and technology demonstration(示范)park for2023 The region has invested in(投入)technological 57 (innovate)in recent years, 58 has led to improvements in environmental management,service quality, 59 the introduction of scientific knowledge Resource conservation (is said to have benefited 60 (great)from smart technology.Through efforts like digital modeling,environment observation stations and forest fire monitoring systems,it has improved environmental protection. The Huangshan Scenic Area has made big changes in management and services by61 (bring)in AI-powered early warning systems for visitor flows.This makes the area run better and visitors happier. The area also takes advantage of 62 (advance)technologies.For example,they use drones (for many 63(task).These technologies help the Huangshan Scenic Area become more modern.It shows how a traditional area can work well with new technology Looking to the future,it is believed that the Huangshan Scenic Area is committed to using technology 64 (manage)the whole visitor experience and further improve it. All in all,the Huangshan Scenic Area's commitment 65 (expect)to influence its future and ensure a first-class tourism service. 第三节请用括号内单词的适当形式填空。（共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分） 66.She lives at a from the school.(distant) 67.It is a (science)way to study how children learn by observing their lives 68.First of all,volunteering can help us learn more about society (gradual). 69.He loved playing the violin,so he was (commit)to practicing it. 70.Every company is taking steps to improve and reduce costs.(efficient) 71.A of factors may be responsible for the increase of cancer.(combine) 第四节阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当连词。（共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分） 72.Some people always talk loudly in public, is really annoying 73.Mr Smith, you spoke to,is our new professor. 74.What do you want to write about these people, stories I have just told you? 75.Her mother works in a company, the employees are all women. 76.There are 45 students in our class,out of only 10 are taking an optional art course. 77.Please come back at four o'clock, your herbal medicine will be ready. 78.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of uses it somewhat differently. 第五节阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的短语，在空白处填入其适当形式。 (共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分) keep in touch with in this sense commit oneself to as a consequence insist on take up a position be about to (do) switch on 79.If you doing so,you will have to suffer the consequence. 80.Because he (致力于)helping those in need out of trouble,or monitor is called“a living Lei Feng” 81.He obeyed his mother without hesitation and (任职)in the company: 82. (从这种意义来讲)，smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives. 83.My parents wrote letters (与..保持联系)others when they were young. 84.The computer can be used (打开)the entire equipment on the electric station. 85.My grandma (cook dinner in the kitchen when she remembered she forgot to buy vegetables. 第三部分写作（共一节，满分20分) 假如你是李华，近日你校将举办英语演讲活动，主题为New Advances in Technology will Change Our Future Life,请你用英语写一封演讲稿，根据你的畅想描述新科技将如何改变我们 的生活。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 New Advances in Technology will Change Our Future Life 博罗县博师高级中学10月月考高二英语试题答案详解 第一部分 阅读 第一节 A篇：Four Best of British markets 文章大意：本文介绍了英国四个极具特色的市场，包括爱丁堡农贸市场、比林斯盖特鱼市场、圣乔治市场和福特机场市场，分别阐述了它们的举办时间、特色商品、历史背景等信息。 21. 答案：B 解析：根据各市场历史信息，爱丁堡农贸市场“in its 15th year”（15年历史），比林斯盖特鱼市场“Dating back to the 16th century”（始于16世纪），圣乔治市场“Completed in 1896”（1896年建成），福特机场市场“has been running for 25 years”（25年历史）。16世纪距今最久，故选B。 22. 答案：C 解析：文章明确提到圣乔治市场“the smells of delicious home-made food from across the globe”“featuring tasty food”，强调其美食特色；虽提及历史（1896年建成）和音乐（live music performances），但核心特色是食物，故选C。 23. 答案：D 解析：A项“每天举办”错误，原文“held at the weekends”（周末举办）；B项“雨天关闭”错误，“come rain or shine”（风雨无阻）；C项“以汽车闻名”错误，“car-boot sales”指“旧货市场”，非“汽车”；D项“以旧货市场为特色”符合原文“Huge car-boot sales are held...”，故选D。 B篇：The $1 million Global Teacher Prize 文章大意：本文讲述美国教师 Keishia Thorpe 获得 100 万美元的全球教师奖，她通过重新设计课程、帮助低收入移民和难民学生申请大学及奖学金，为学生的教育未来做出巨大贡献，并计划将奖金用于帮助更多学生获得高等教育机会。 24. 答案：A 解析：问题问Thorpe重新设计的课程对学生的影响。文章第二段提到，她重新设计英语课程，使其与学生的文化背景相关，结果学生的阅读能力提高了40%（“her English language learners have shown a 40 percent increase in their reading”）。这表明学生花在阅读上的时间增加或阅读量提升，因此选项A“学生花更多时间阅读”最符合文意。选项B“学生更了解自己的文化”虽与课程设计相关，但未直接提及；选项C“更多低收入学生上学”和选项D“更多学生申请大学”是后续结果，与课程重新设计的直接影响无关。 25. 答案：B 解析：Thorpe重新设计课程、帮助学生申请大学和奖学金，体现“关爱（caring）”；她致力于帮助低收入移民学生，体现“投入（devoted）”，B项正确；A项“无私（selfless）”虽符合捐赠奖金，但“勇敢的（courageous）”未体现；C项“学术（academic）”未体现，文中未提她的学术水平；D项“有野心的（ambitious）”错误，她的目标是帮助学生，非个人野心，故选B。 26. 答案：C 解析：根据“the Global Teacher Prize is an annual award to a teacher who has made an enormous difference to the profession”，可知该奖项针对对教育事业有重大贡献的教师，C项正确；A项“对大学教育贡献大”，奖项是表彰教师，非直接贡献大学教育；B项“偏爱低收入移民教师”错误，获奖者是帮助移民学生，自身身份未提“低收入移民”；D项“鼓励英语教学改革”，原文仅Thorpe改革课程，奖项未限定“英语教学”，故选C。 27. 答案：D 解析：文章核心是“高中教师Thorpe获百万美元全球教师奖”，D项概括全文；A项“好教师造就光明未来”太宽泛，未提奖项；B项“教师奖助力学生梦想”，重点是教师获奖及贡献，非奖项直接助力；C项“移民教师分享感人故事”，Thorpe身份未提“移民”，且“分享故事”非核心，故选D。 C篇：AI tool SoftVoice 文章大意：本文介绍日本软银公司开发的 AI 工具 SoftVoice，它能实时监测来电者声音，检测到辱骂性语气时调整音调，减少对客服人员的不良影响，同时探讨了该工具的工作原理及未来可能存在的潜在问题。 28. 答案：A 解析：题干问 SoftBank 开发 SoftVoice 的原因。文章第二段提到，这个工具是为了调整愤怒客户的声音，从而使客服人员“avoid dealing with trouble”（避免处理麻烦）。 因此，A “保护员工免受愤怒客户的影响” 最符合文意。B “简化困难工作” 太宽泛；C “治疗心理问题” 未提及；D “安慰客户” 并非主要目的。 29. 答案：C 解析：“grating” 出现在第三段，原文说该工具会 “lowering an angry voice to make it less grating”。根据语境，愤怒的声音会让客服人员不舒服，所以工具要让它变得不那么令人烦躁。因此，C “Annoying”（恼人的） 最接近 “grating” 的意思。A “匆忙的”、B “愉快的”、D “可理解的” 不符合。 30. 答案：D 解析：问 SoftVoice 的工作原理。第三段和第四段提到，它会实时监测来电者的声音，检测是否有辱骂，并调整语气（但不改变用词），以减轻对员工的影响。因此，D “通过检测辱骂并减轻其影响” 正确。A “给员工建议” 未提及；B “记录对话” 不是主要功能；C “自动改变错误用词” 与原文不符（不改变用词）。 31. 答案：C 解析：最后一段提到，这种技术的未来应用可能带来潜在问题，例如在对话中实时改变彼此的情绪或措辞，甚至可能轻微改变语义而导致权责不清。因此，C “以后可能引发潜在问题” 是可推断出的结论。A “会违背承诺” 过于绝对；B “将主要用于呼叫中心” 未明确；D “会完全消除客户愤怒” 与原文不符（不会完全消除愤怒语气）。 D篇：Fireworks and drones 文章大意：本文讨论随着无人机灯光秀的普及，烟花的吸引力可能减弱，介绍了不同群体对无人机灯光秀的看法，有人认为其可持续、有发展前景，也有人担忧其环境和动物保护问题，同时提到无人机与烟花并非相互替代，可结合使用。 32. 答案：A 解析：Howitt提到“the demand had increased dramatically”“it’s going to be something ever-eye catching rather than being a short-lived sort of fashion”，即无人机灯光秀需求激增，非短期潮流，是“上升趋势”，A项正确；B项“引发能源危机反思”未提及；C项“仅暂时现象”与“非短期潮流”相悖；D项“激发公众科学好奇心”未提及，故选A。 33. 答案：D 解析：问RSPCA对无人机表演的态度。第四段中，RSPCA发言人指出无人机有负面影响，如惊吓马匹、撞击鸟类等，但也提到需要“fully considered and measures taken to minimize the chance of accidents”（充分考虑并采取措施减少事故）。这说明他们既看到问题，也承认其优势，态度是客观的，选项 D 正确。A “支持”、B “漠不关心”、C “批评” 都不全面。 34. 答案：D 解析：根据最后一段，Howitt建议什么？她提到“fireworks work really well when teamed up with drones”（烟花和无人机搭配很好），但“don’t really see it as a one-replacing-the-other”（不认为一个会取代另一个），而是“another tool to light the sky”（点亮天空的另一种工具）。因此，她建议将无人机表演作为一种替代形式进行展示，选项 D 最符合。A “推广无人机生产”、B “使无人机功能多样化”、C “禁止烟花表演” 均未直接体现。 35. 答案：C 解析：题目问文章可能来自网站的哪个板块。文章讨论无人机和烟花在灯光秀中的应用，涉及科技产品的功能、影响及发展，属于 “科技（Science）” 范畴。A 选项 “广告”、B 选项 “商业”、D 选项 “金融” 均与文章主题不符，故答案为 C。 第二节（七选五） 文章大意：本文强调父母对孩子健康习惯养成的重要影响，指出孩子早年的经历会影响其一生，并给出父母培养孩子健康习惯的具体建议，如自身养成健康习惯、让孩子看到健康行为、合理使用科技产品等。 36. 答案：B 解析：前文提到“developing healthy habits is an important part”，后文“parents influence their children more than anyone else”，此处需衔接“健康习惯”与“父母影响”，B项“And when it comes to developing healthy habits”（当涉及养成健康习惯时）符合逻辑，故选B。 37. 答案：F 解析：后文“What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives”（早年经历影响一生），F项“It’s easy for the children to form their healthy habits when they are young”（孩子年轻时易养成健康习惯）承接“早年”话题，故选F。 38. 答案：G 解析：前文“Children are very careful, even at a young age”（孩子从小很细心），G项“They watch what others do carefully and imitate the behaviors of those closest to them”（他们仔细观察他人，模仿亲近的人的行为）解释“细心”的表现，衔接自然，故选G。 39. 答案：E 解析：前文“Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruit and vegetables”（让孩子看到你通过吃蔬果照顾健康），E项“This can be helpful to teach your children to form good eating habits”（这有助于教孩子养成良好饮食习惯）说明前文做法的作用，故选E。 40. 答案：A 解析：后文“Computers, televisions and other forms of technology... arrange the time for your children wisely”（科技产品使用与时间安排），A项“Don’t get rid of technology, but use it wisely”（不要摒弃科技，而要明智使用）概括该段核心，故选A。 第二部分 语言运用 第一节（完形填空） 本文讲述华盛顿特区少年Michael Platt虽患癫痫，却将对甜食的热爱转化为烘焙事业，创办“Michael’s Desserts”，采用“买一赠一”模式（每卖一个纸杯蛋糕，捐赠一个给无家可归者），还为非营利组织筹款，用行动帮助他人。 41. 答案：C 解析：“owns and runs his own bakery business”（拥有并经营自己的烘焙店），“run”有“经营”之意，符合语境；A项“制作”、B项“增加”、D项“评估”均不符，故选C。 42. 答案：A 解析：“he was advised to cut back his involvement in sports by his doctor”（医生建议他减少参与运动），“be advised to do”（被建议做某事）；B项“被要求”、C项“被鼓励”、D项“被说服”均不符合“医生基于病情给出建议”的语境，故选A。 43. 答案：D 解析：“born with a fantastic love for sweets”（天生对甜食有极大的热爱），“fantastic”（极大的，强烈的）；A项“偶尔的”、B项“关键的”、C项“反常的”均不符，故选D。 44. 答案：B 解析：“change his passion for baking into a business”（将对烘焙的热情转化为事业），“passion”（热情）；A项“想法”、C项“决定”、D项“口味”均不符，故选B。 45. 答案：D 解析：后文提到“one-for-one donation Model”（买一赠一捐赠模式），说明这不是“普通的（ordinary）”烘焙店；A项“困难的”、B项“奇怪的”、C项“特别的”，“ordinary”与后文“独特模式”形成对比，故选D。 46. 答案：B 解析：“one-for-one donation Model”（买一赠一捐赠模式），“donation”（捐赠）；A项“角色”、C项“时尚”、D项“国家”均不符，故选B。 47. 答案：D 解析：“Apart from running his bakery, Michael also holds bake sales...”（除了经营烘焙店，Michael还举办烘焙义卖），“Apart from”（除……之外）；A项“而不是”、B项“因为”、C项“不管”均不符，故选D。 48. 答案：C 解析：“make a difference in society”（在社会中产生影响），固定搭配；A项“生活”、B项“生计”、D项“改变”均不符合“make a difference”（产生影响）的固定用法，故选C。 49. 答案：A 解析：“I wanted to set up a business”（我想创办一家企业），“set up”（创办）；B项“分解，分手”、C项“组成，编造”、D项“抚养”均不符，故选A。 50. 答案：C 解析：“but I knew I didn’t just want to make money”（但我知道我不只是想赚钱），后文“also wanted to help people”（还想帮助人），与“赚钱”形成对比；A项“历史”、B项“联系”、D项“进步”均不符，故选C。 51. 答案：B 解析：“His business constantly creates new baked goods”（他的店不断推出新的烘焙产品），“constantly”（不断地）；A项“显然地”、C项“潜在地”、D项“很少地”均不符，故选B。 52. 答案：A 解析：“cupcakes have great appeal for the customers”（纸杯蛋糕对顾客有很大吸引力），“appeal”（吸引力）；B项“同情”、C项“偏爱”、D项“尊重”均不符，故选A。 53. 答案：B ：“one of his customers who often buys cupcakes”（经常买他纸杯蛋糕的顾客之一），后文“buys cupcakes”提示是“顾客（customers）”；A项“同学”、C项“亲戚”、D项“同事”均不符。 54. 答案：A 解析：“have inspired her to ‘provide everyone with sweetness’”（激励她“为每个人带来甜蜜”），“inspire”（激励）；B项“允许”、C项“渴望”、D项“导致”均不符，故选A。 55. 答案：D 解析：“gives hope to those who he helped”（给那些他帮助过的人带来希望），前文提到捐赠纸杯蛋糕、帮助无家可归者，故是“帮助（helped）”的人；A项“拯救”、B项“发现”、C项“察觉”均不符，故选D。 第二节（语法填空） 文章主旨 介绍美国南达科他州西部的巴德兰兹国家公园，包括其化石资源、历史与现有动物、游客活动及游览规则。 56. 答案：as 解析：“be recognized as”为固定搭配，意为“被认定为”。 57. 答案：innovations/innovation 解析：“technological”后需接名词，innovate的名词形式为innovation，此处用复数innovations表示具体的多项创新；此处用innovation的话，表示抽象创新变革概念。 58. 答案：which 解析：非限制性定语从句，指代前文整个句子，用which引导。 59. 答案：and ：并列结构连接“environmental management, service quality”和“the introduction”。 60. 答案：greatly 解析：修饰动词“benefited”需用副词greatly。 61. 答案：bringing 解析：“by”为介词，后接动名词bringing。 62. 答案：advanced 解析：修饰“technologies”需用形容词advanced。 63. 答案：tasks 解析：“many”后接可数名词复数tasks。 64. 答案：to manage 解析：“use sth. to do sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “用某物做某事”“use technology to manage”表示目的，用不定式to manage。 65. 答案：is expected 解析：“commitment”作主语，与expect构成被动关系，用is expected。 第三节（单词适当形式填空） 66. 答案：distance 解析：“at a distance from”（离……有一段距离），不定冠词“a”后接名词，“distant”（形容词，遥远的）的名词形式是“distance”，故填“distance”。 67. 答案：scientific 解析：“a scientific way”（一种科学的方法），形容词修饰名词“way”，“science”（名词，科学）的形容词形式是“scientific”，故填“scientific”。 68. 答案：gradually 解析：“learn more about society gradually”（逐渐更多地了解社会），副词修饰动词“learn”，“gradual”（形容词，逐渐的）的副词形式是“gradually”，故“gradually”。 69. 答案：committed 解析：“be committed to doing”（致力于做某事），固定搭配，“commit”的过去分词是“committed”，故填“committed”。 70. 答案：efficiency 解析：“improve efficiency”（提高效率），动词“improve”后接名词，“efficient”（形容词，高效的）的名词形式是“efficiency”，故填“efficiency”。 71. 答案：combination 解析：“a combination of factors”（多种因素的结合），不定冠词“a”后接名词，“combine”（动词，结合）的名词形式是“combination”，故填“combination”。 第四节（填连词） 72. 答案：which 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Some people always talk loudly in public”这件事，关系词在从句中作主语，故填“which”。 73. 答案：whom 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Mr Smith”，关系词在从句中作“spoke to”的宾语，指人，故填“whom”。 74. 答案：whose 解析：定语从句，先行词是“these people”，关系词在从句中作“stories”的定语，表“……的”，故填“whose”。 75. 答案：where 解析：定语从句，先行词是“a company”，关系词在从句中作地点状语（“the employees are all women”主谓完整，缺地点状语），故填“where”。 76. 答案：whom 解析：定语从句，先行词是“45 students”，关系词在从句中作“out of”的宾语，指人，故填“whom”。 77. 答案：when 解析：时间状语从句，“Please come back at four o'clock, when your herbal medicine will be ready”（请四点回来，那时你的草药就准备好了），“when”引导从句修饰“four o'clock”。 78. 答案：which ：非限制性定语从句，先行词是“cultures”，关系词在从句中作“of”的宾语，指物。 第五节（短语适当形式填空） 79. 答案：insist on 解析：“insist on doing”（坚持做某事），主语是“you”，时态为一般现在时。 80. 答案：commits himself to 解析：“commit oneself to doing”（致力于做某事），主语是“he”，时态为一般现在时，故填“commits himself to”。 81. 答案：took up a position 解析：“take up a position”（任职），前文“obeyed”提示用一般过去时。 82. 答案：In this sense 解析：“In this sense”（从这种意义来讲），句首首字母大写。 83. 答案：to keep in touch with 解析：“keep in touch with”（与……保持联系），此处用不定式表目的（“写信是为了保持联系”），故填“to keep in touch with”。 84. 答案：to switch on 解析：“be used to do”（被用来做某事），“switch on”（打开）。 85. 答案：was about to 解析：“was about to”（正要），后文用了“remembered”, 所以be改为was。 第三部分 写作（演讲稿） 参考范文1 New Advances in Technology will Change Our Future Life It's my great honour to be here to share with you my opinions on the influences of new advances in technology. In the future, new technology will make our life more convenient and comfortable. For example, smart homes will allow us to control lights, air conditioners and even cookers with just a voice command, saving us a lot of time. Self-driving cars will not only reduce traffic accidents but also free us from the tiredness of driving, letting us use travel time to work or relax. Moreover, technology will improve our health care. AI doctors may help diagnose diseases more accurately and quickly, especially in remote areas where medical resources are scarce. We may also use wearable devices to monitor our health in real time and get timely advice. In short, new technological advances will bring us a better future. Let's look forward to it together! Thank you for your listening. That's all. 参考范文2 New Advances in Technology will Change Our Future Life It's my great honour to be here to share with you my opinions on the influences of new advances in technology. With the development of science and technology, our life in the future will be quite different from what it is now. At that time we’ll live in a greener and more beautiful world with trees, birds, blue skies and sunshine. And we'll be able to arrange things like meals, bathing and sleep with our smart phones. Robots will be able to do most of the housework for us. As for work, we'll mostly work at home, communicating ideas for work online. If necessary, we'll have video meetings with our partners around the world. During our free time, we'll be able to travel to places of interest in new vehicles like driverless cars. We'll even enjoy space trips to the moon and other planets. All in all, our life will become more comfortable and convenient. Thank you for your listening. That's all. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $