精品解析：四川省荣县中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

四川省荣县中学校高2027届英语第一次月考试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a flower shop. B. At a concert. C. At a wedding. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A photo. B. A drawing. C. An artist. 3. How does the man sound? A. Surprised. B. Fearful. C. Worried. 4. Who wants to borrow the book? A. David. B. Alice. C. Jane. 5. Why did the woman get a ticket? A. She drove too fast. B. She ran a red light. C. She parked illegally. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍， 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man suffering from? A. Backache. B. Knee injuries. C. Pain in the head. 7. How will the woman help the man? A. By introducing a doctor to him. B. By doing exercise with him. C. By relaxing his whole body. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To take a picture of her. B. To apply for a new ID card. C. To check his personal information. 9. How will the man get the bill? A. By having it mailed. B. By picking it up in person. C. By downloading it from an email. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and waiter. 11. What do the speakers want to do? A. End the party. B. Go back home. C. Do voluntary work. 12. What will the man do next? A. Buy more drinks. B. Play the music. C. Turn off the lights. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the main purpose of the man’s visit? A. To have further study. B. To attend a conference. C. To buy new products. 14. When will the man leave the U.S.? A. On April 19th. B. On April 21st. C. On April 27th. 15. Where did the man finish his college? A. In Chicago. B. In Beijing. C. In Pennsylvania. 16. What is probably the man? A. A financial manager. B. A customs officer. C. A computer engineer. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker mainly argue for? A. Whether high schools should set up philosophy classes. B. Whether students should major in philosophy. C. Whether philosophy is useful in real life. 18. What did the speaker learn from his research? A. Almost no students had attended philosophy classes. B. Most students were willing to have philosophy classes. C. Many students thought philosophy education was unnecessary. 19. What is the disadvantage of studying philosophy according to the speaker? A. It can’t provide direct career choices. B. It is difficult to get a degree in it. C. It is not helpful in daily life. 20. Why does the speaker believe everyone should study philosophy? A. It helps improve students’ grades. B. It makes people more understanding. C. It teaches people how to work better. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events. If you're panning to go to a festival, it's important to plan your trip carefully to ensure that you re safe and have a good time. ■Bring clothes to keep warm or cool In addition to your fun festival clothing, pack a raincoat, some light tank tops, and a sweater or sweatshirt. Don't forget longer pants for cool evenings or bad weather. In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds. ■Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for multi - day festivals A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use. Pick up a less expensive tent with enough room for you and your friends and pack a comfortable sleeping bag for yourself, 1f you don't want to camp at the festival, remember to book an AirBnb or a hotel room nearby! ■Place a first aid kit in a proper place Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car. 1. Why should umbrellas be left at home? A. They take up too much space. B. The weather will be terrible. C. They might hurt someone. D. Travelers prefer raincoats, 2. What do most people do with tents after festivals? A. Sell them. B. Return them. C. Pack them up. D. Throw them away. 3. What is suggested about the first aid kit? A. It should be put at hand. B. It ought to be big enough. C. It must contain all medicines. D. It has to be placed in the car. B Gabby Douglas was just 16 when she caught the world’s attention at the Olympics where she won gold in the all-around event. From her early days on the gym floor to her life after finding Olympic fame, the change of Gabby Douglas has been quite the stunning one indeed. Gabby Douglas’ talent for gymnastics was apparent from a young age. At the tender age of three, the younger Douglas was turning cartwheels. Just two years after beginning her formal gymnastics training. Douglas won Virginia’s state gymnastics championship. She gained more wins over the years, and it was soon evident that she wasn’t just a talented gymnast, but a possible Olympic competitor. At the age of 14, Gabby Douglas knew that for her to make it to the Olympics, she needed a change. She’d already been homeschooled for years to focus on her training, and she set her sights on training with Liang Chow, a coach who has worked with Shawn Johnson. But Chow’s gym was in West Des Moines, Iowa — not exactly within commuting distance of her home in Virginia. Moving halfway across the country was not easy for the young Gabby Douglas. She felt seriously out of place as one of few black people there. Douglas also felt much anxiety about chasing her Olympic dream. It would be years before Douglas opened up about the fears she faced on her road to the Olympics. She once said, “When I started this journey, I never knew what it took to get to the Olympics. I had a lot of self-doubt. You have to believe that you’re good enough and not give up.” Douglas eventually found the determination to stick with her dream, no matter how tough the journey. Not only did she help her team win gold, but she also won gold in the all-around — making her the first black woman to do so. She said, “It was unbelievable that I had spent my whole life dreaming about this one specific goal and achieved it.” 4. What made Douglas decide to have a change at 14? A. Her Olympic dream. B. Her talent for gymnastics. C. Her desire to train with Liang Chow. D. Her tiredness of being homeschooled. 5. Why was Douglas anxious when chasing her dream? A. She thought she was not talented enough. B. She had to compete with Shawn Johnson. C. She didn’t like the training methods in Iowa. D. She was uncertain about how to get to the Olympics. 6. What words can be used to best describe Douglas? A. Talented but crazy. B. Fearless but bad-tempered. C. Optimistic and determined. D. Pessimistic and independent. 7. What can we learn from Douglas’s story? A. Care and diligence bring happiness. B. A good beginning is half done. C. Ups and downs make one strong. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. C In both Africa and Asia elephants are being threatened by changes in their natural habitats. People are moving into the elephants’ habitats and endangering their survival. In the country of Sri Lanka, there is one place where elephants are not only protected but also respected. It is called Elephant Transit Home (ETH). Set up in 1995, the ETH aims to protect and care for baby elephants that are found injured or living without their mothers in the wild. Every year about 30 baby elephants in Sri Lanka need help. Many are brought to the ETH. There they are given food, shelter, and medical care. Most importantly, they are given the chance to be with other elephants and become part of a herd. A day at the ETH begins early in the morning when the baby elephants are given their first feeding of milk. During the day, each baby will drink an average of 13 gallons of milk. Older elephants are fed mostly coconut leaves and other native plants. There are no boundaries in the area for the baby elephants as they have the freedom to walk wherever they want. The cost of caring for the baby elephants is high. The ETH spends about $125,000 each year on powdered milk for the baby elephants. At the ETH, workers try to reduce human connections with the elephants. They also try to increase bonds (联系) between the elephants. It usually takes three years for a baby elephant to be set free into its natural habitat. The elephants are sent back to the wild together with other orphans with whom they have bonded. This program helps them return to the wild as members of a herd that will communicate with each other and take care of each other. The ETH is considered as one of the best animal protection sites in the world. Not only are the elephants cared for, but they are treated with respect. Most importantly, they go back to live in the wild, where they belong. 8. What do we know about the ETH? A. It helps to keep baby elephants safe. B. It saves hundreds of elephants every year. C. It aims to protect elephants from extinction. D. It changes elephants’ habitats for the better. 9. What does the underlined word “boundaries” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Extreme climates. B. Dividing lines. C. Limited foods. D. Endangered species. 10. Why do the workers reduce human connections with the elephants? A. To train them to stay away from hunters. B. To provide them with more living space. C. To study them better in a natural environment. D. To help them make it in the wild as a herd. 11. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To show the ways of wildlife protection. B. To explain the threat baby elephants face. C. To introduce an animal protection project. D. To persuade the readers to protect elephants. D How would you survive without your smartphone? For many of us, it’s the device we’re most attracted to — looking at it hundreds of times a day. We depend on it to perform different tasks and to connect with our friends and family. But have we become addicted to our phones? Certainly, the inventor of the first mobile phone, American engineer Martin Cooper, thinks we might be. In a BBC interview, he suggested people should stop scrolling (刷屏) and “get a life”. But of course, once we start scrolling or watching videos, we just can’t kick the habit. Psychologist and author Jean Twenge says, “we’re all guilty of habitually checking our phones if waiting for a text or getting really into social media then kind of, looking up and realizing that an hour has passed.” There’s even a word — a phubber — to describe a person who ignores the real people around them because they are concentrating on their phones. But does it matter if we make the most of this technology? Possibly, because like a drug, the problem arises when it is taken away. A study from King’s College London found young people they studied couldn’t control the amount of time they spent on their phone. Such addictive behavior means that people become anxious or upset when they are refused constant access, which can cause anxiety and mental health issues. Interestingly, another study by the London School of Economics and Political Science suggests we don’t just look at our phones because we are encouraged by a text or e-mail. The people they studied felt natural to interact with their phones, just as a smoker would light a cigarette. Prof, Saadi Lahlou, co-author of the study, told the BBC “We must learn tricks to avoid the temptation (诱惑) when we want to concentrate or have good social relations.” One solution could be an app that rewards students for time spent away from their phones. Another choice is changing your smartphone to an ordinary phone that has none of the distractions (分心事) on it. But mainly, perhaps, we just need to look up more and reconnect with the real world! 12. What did Martin Cooper suggest people do? A. Enjoy life by stopping the habit of scrolling. B. Learn tricks to avoid the temptation. C. Change their smartphones to ordinary phones. D. Use an app that rewards them for less phone use. 13. Why do people feel ashamed after checking their phones? A. For not being productive enough. B. For missing important texts or calls. C. For not being able to connect with others. D. For using their phones for a long time. 14. What does the study from King’s College London imply? A. The young shouldn’t use their phones. B. Curing phone addiction is not an easy job. C. Young people can’t survive without phones D. Using phones leads the young to be anxious. 15. What is the main message of the text? A. Smartphones are essential for modern life. B. People should avoid their addiction to smart phones. C. The inventor of the mobile phone should be punished D. Smartphones have a certain impact on mental health. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Don't think it's an impossible task to pass your reading tests. Lots of people have shared their successful reading secrets here. ___16___ Read a passage twice before looking up an unknown word. If you're reading to gain new vocabulary, you should treat it as a “fill in the blanks” exercise. At first, you'll have to read every paragraph twice. ___17___ The second time you read it, focus on the words you don't know. Try and work out what each word means from the sentences before and after. If you had to guess the meaning, what would it be? ___18___ Whenever you are reading in English and learn a new word, don't let it slip away! Write it down with a short definition (定义)or a little drawing. Some students like to keep a specific notebook for this--- their own personal dictionaries! Several studies have shown that writing a piece of information down on paper helps you to remember it more easily. Read out loud. If you're going to put time in your reading skills, you may as well get some extra practice for your speaking skills too! ___19___ It's a great way to get used to speaking English too. Divide your time into skim reading and deep reading. You should spend some of your reading time “skim - reading texts”. This way, you learn how to get a general sense of what's going on without understanding every single word. ___20___ This is when you really focus on understanding everything that's going on. A. Write down new words. B. Try reading some passages out loud to yourself. C. It's normal to forget how to read words correctly. D. Reading resources should be a little hard for you to skim. E. You should spend the rest of your reading time “deep reading texts”. F. Follow these tips to make use of your reading time as effectively as possible. G. The first time, you’ll probably get the general idea but be confused by a few words. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Romero is an 84-year-old man. He owes his ___21___ to his pet dog, Palomo, who took ___22___ to him after he got lost in the desert for a week. On November 27, Romero left his home for a short trip, but he didn’t come back ___23___. His family wasn’t ___24___ at first as he used to visit nearby villages in the area and would be back a few days later. However, after four days, the man’s niece, Ramona, panicked and ___25___ it to the local authorities. The police with trained dogs were brought in to ___26___ Romero. They searched the area around, but a week after his ___27___, Romero was nowhere to be found. That’s when the old man’s faithful dog, Palomo, was brought in as the last ___28___. According to one member of the search team, the brown dog ___29___ them through hills and valleys and finally to the place in the desert where Romero had been ___30___. His niece told the authorities that Romero sometimes had poor memory and that ___31___ his getting lost on his trip. The ___32___ weak man was rushed to the hospital where he spent two days getting back on his feet. One officer posted online that “Palomo ___33___ by the hospital door day and night waiting for the ___34___ of its beloved Romero. The unconditional love of his pet allowed Romero to be ___35___ with his family”. A photo of Palomo staying by Romero’s side after he came back home was along with these words. 21. A. survival B. poverty C. promotion D. identity 22. A. fighters B. strangers C. rescuers D. hunters 23. A. by turn B. at times C. in advance D. as usual 24. A. inspired B. concerned C. satisfied D. confused 25. A. reported B. exposed C. transported D. introduced 26. A. employ B. assess C. convince D. seek 27. A. graduation B. competition C. disappearance D. consumption 28. A. attempt B. suggestion C. conclusion D. defence 29. A. spotted B. dragged C. pointed D. guided 30. A. defeated B. trapped C. cheated D. permitted 31. A. accounted for B. made out C. cared about D. resulted from 32. A. strangely B. equally C. suddenly D. obviously 33. A. hesitated B. shouted C. remained D. whispered 34. A. responsibility B. recovery C. cooperation D. arrival 35. A. compared B. associated C. reunited D. pleased 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After ___36___ (walk) into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in China — you're in Manchester in Britain. ___37___ fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global. Western countries ___38___ (enjoy) Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes ___39___ (meet) local people's tastes. Some Chinese___40___ (brand) are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges ___41___ Lenovo computers，reported Reuters. They're not simply made in China, but ___42___ (design) in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not ___43___ (rely). Things have changed greatly, though. For example，Huawei. ___44___ is one of China's major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in June and July, behind only Samsung. “They are___45___ (beauty) and offer some unique features American phones don't have，” CNN once said about Chinese smartphones. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。你之前在网上为你校交换生Jack预定了下周六晚上7:30的京剧演出，现该演出被宣布取消请给他写一封邮件，内容要点如下： 1. 告知演出取消； 2. 后续事项处理； 3. 其它活动建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every child has the ability to learn and grow. Mr. White, an education expert, firmly believes in this. On many occasions, he has been telling a true story of his experiences to many young teachers who have just joined the profession. Mr. White used to work in a remote high school for several years, teaching literature. He was an enthusiastic teacher and that rubbed off on all the children. A little girl named Meredith impressed him the most. The girl was a very well educated girl with a lively mind, a girl with ambition. The seventeen-year-old girl always wore a bright smile. However, she suffered from a disease and had to use a walker most of the time. People didn’t speak to her very often. Maybe it was because she looked different and people didn't know how to approach her Meredith usually broke the ice with people she met with a big “Hi”. Mr. White was particularly concerned about this student. He hoped that other students could actively approach her, but he never had a suitable opportunity. As a teacher, there are some things that cannot be clearly stated, especially in class when Meredith was present. In one class, Mr. White gave the students an assignment (作业) to recite (背诵) a poem. He knew that poem was difficult for students to master. Mr. White only made the assignment worth a very small part of their total grade since he knew most of his students wouldn’t do it anyway. In the class, one by one each student failed to correctly recite the poem. Finally, annoyed and half kidding, Mr. White said that the next student who couldn’t recite the poem had to do three push-ups (俯卧撑) . To his surprise, Meredith was next! Mr. White was at a loss for a moment, but he couldn’t take back what he had just said. After all, Meredith once told him not to have special demands on her. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Meredith used her walker to move to the front of the class. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Because I want to be like you guys! To be normal,” Meredith said. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四川省荣县中学校高2027届英语第一次月考试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a flower shop. B. At a concert. C. At a wedding. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A photo. B. A drawing. C. An artist. 3. How does the man sound? A. Surprised. B. Fearful. C. Worried. 4. Who wants to borrow the book? A. David. B. Alice. C. Jane. 5. Why did the woman get a ticket? A. She drove too fast. B. She ran a red light. C. She parked illegally. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍， 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man suffering from? A. Backache. B. Knee injuries. C. Pain in the head. 7. How will the woman help the man? A. By introducing a doctor to him. B. By doing exercise with him. C. By relaxing his whole body. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To take a picture of her. B. To apply for a new ID card. C. To check his personal information. 9. How will the man get the bill? A. By having it mailed. B. By picking it up in person. C. By downloading it from an email. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and waiter. 11. What do the speakers want to do? A. End the party. B. Go back home. C. Do voluntary work. 12. What will the man do next? A. Buy more drinks. B. Play the music. C. Turn off the lights. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the main purpose of the man’s visit? A. To have further study. B. To attend a conference. C. To buy new products. 14. When will the man leave the U.S.? A. On April 19th. B. On April 21st. C. On April 27th. 15. Where did the man finish his college? A. In Chicago. B. In Beijing. C. In Pennsylvania. 16. What is probably the man? A. A financial manager. B. A customs officer. C. A computer engineer. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker mainly argue for? A. Whether high schools should set up philosophy classes. B. Whether students should major in philosophy. C. Whether philosophy is useful in real life. 18. What did the speaker learn from his research? A. Almost no students had attended philosophy classes. B. Most students were willing to have philosophy classes. C. Many students thought philosophy education was unnecessary. 19. What is the disadvantage of studying philosophy according to the speaker? A. It can’t provide direct career choices. B. It is difficult to get a degree in it. C. It is not helpful in daily life. 20. Why does the speaker believe everyone should study philosophy? A. It helps improve students’ grades. B. It makes people more understanding. C. It teaches people how to work better. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events. If you're panning to go to a festival, it's important to plan your trip carefully to ensure that you re safe and have a good time. ■Bring clothes to keep warm or cool In addition to your fun festival clothing, pack a raincoat, some light tank tops, and a sweater or sweatshirt. Don't forget longer pants for cool evenings or bad weather. In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds. ■Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for multi - day festivals A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use. Pick up a less expensive tent with enough room for you and your friends and pack a comfortable sleeping bag for yourself, 1f you don't want to camp at the festival, remember to book an AirBnb or a hotel room nearby! ■Place a first aid kit in a proper place Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car. 1. Why should umbrellas be left at home? A. They take up too much space. B. The weather will be terrible. C. They might hurt someone. D. Travelers prefer raincoats, 2. What do most people do with tents after festivals? A. Sell them. B. Return them. C. Pack them up. D. Throw them away. 3. What is suggested about the first aid kit? A. It should be put at hand. B. It ought to be big enough. C. It must contain all medicines. D. It has to be placed in the car. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。音乐和艺术节是有趣和令人兴奋的活动。文章主要就去参加节日活动，提出了一些建议，以确保你的安全并且玩得开心。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.可知一般来说，最好把雨伞放在家里，因为在人多的时候雨伞很危险。由此可知，把雨伞留在家里，因为雨伞可能会伤害到别人。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use.可知大多数人会在漫长的节日后扔掉他们的帐篷，因为他们通常会在使用过程中损坏。由此可知，大多数人在节日过后，会把帐篷扔掉。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car.可知节日前，买一个带创可贴的小急救箱。你需要带上的任何药物，以防你会受到轻伤或头痛。把它放在容易拿到的地方，比如你的帐篷或车里。由此可知，急救箱应该放在手边，容易拿到的地方。故选A。 B Gabby Douglas was just 16 when she caught the world’s attention at the Olympics where she won gold in the all-around event. From her early days on the gym floor to her life after finding Olympic fame, the change of Gabby Douglas has been quite the stunning one indeed. Gabby Douglas’ talent for gymnastics was apparent from a young age. At the tender age of three, the younger Douglas was turning cartwheels. Just two years after beginning her formal gymnastics training. Douglas won Virginia’s state gymnastics championship. She gained more wins over the years, and it was soon evident that she wasn’t just a talented gymnast, but a possible Olympic competitor. At the age of 14, Gabby Douglas knew that for her to make it to the Olympics, she needed a change. She’d already been homeschooled for years to focus on her training, and she set her sights on training with Liang Chow, a coach who has worked with Shawn Johnson. But Chow’s gym was in West Des Moines, Iowa — not exactly within commuting distance of her home in Virginia. Moving halfway across the country was not easy for the young Gabby Douglas. She felt seriously out of place as one of few black people there. Douglas also felt much anxiety about chasing her Olympic dream. It would be years before Douglas opened up about the fears she faced on her road to the Olympics. She once said, “When I started this journey, I never knew what it took to get to the Olympics. I had a lot of self-doubt. You have to believe that you’re good enough and not give up.” Douglas eventually found the determination to stick with her dream, no matter how tough the journey. Not only did she help her team win gold, but she also won gold in the all-around — making her the first black woman to do so. She said, “It was unbelievable that I had spent my whole life dreaming about this one specific goal and achieved it.” 4. What made Douglas decide to have a change at 14? A. Her Olympic dream. B. Her talent for gymnastics. C. Her desire to train with Liang Chow. D. Her tiredness of being homeschooled. 5. Why was Douglas anxious when chasing her dream? A. She thought she was not talented enough. B. She had to compete with Shawn Johnson. C. She didn’t like the training methods in Iowa. D. She was uncertain about how to get to the Olympics. 6. What words can be used to best describe Douglas? A. Talented but crazy. B. Fearless but bad-tempered. C. Optimistic and determined. D. Pessimistic and independent. 7. What can we learn from Douglas’s story? A. Care and diligence bring happiness. B. A good beginning is half done. C. Ups and downs make one strong. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是年仅16岁的Gabby Douglas在奥运会上赢得了全能项目的金牌，并引起了全世界的关注。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“At the age of 14, Gabby Douglas knew that for her to make it to the Olympics, she needed a change. (14岁的Gabby Douglas知道，要想参加奥运会，她需要做出改变)”可知，要想参加奥运会，Gabby Douglas需要做出改变。由此可知，是她的奥运梦想让Douglas在14岁时决定改变。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“She once said, “When I started this journey, I never knew what it took to get to the Olympics. I had a lot of self-doubt. You have to believe that you’re good enough and not give up.” (她曾经说过：“当我开始这段旅程时，我从来不知道要参加奥运会需要付出什么代价。我有很多自我怀疑。你必须相信自己足够好，不要放弃。”)”可知，Douglas在追逐自己梦想的时候感到焦虑的原因是她不确定自己如何才能参加奥运会。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I had a lot of self-doubt. You have to believe that you’re good enough and not give up. (我有很多自我怀疑。你必须相信自己足够好，不要放弃)”可知，在Douglas自己有些怀疑自己的时候，相信自己足够好，不放弃，由此可知，她是一个乐观的人，结合最后一段中的“Douglas eventually found the determination to stick with her dream, no matter how tough the journey. ( Douglas最终下定决心坚持自己的梦想，无论路途多么艰难)”可知，最终Douglas不畏艰难，下定决心坚持自己的梦想。由此可知，Douglas是一个坚定的人，综合以上信息可知，Douglas是一个既乐观又坚定的人。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“At the age of 14, Gabby Douglas knew that for her to make it to the Olympics, she needed a change. (14岁的Gabby Douglas知道，要想参加奥运会，她需要做出改变)”和倒数第二段中的“She once said, “When I started this journey, I never knew what it took to get to the Olympics. I had a lot of self-doubt. You have to believe that you’re good enough and not give up.” (她曾经说过：“当我开始这段旅程时，我从来不知道要参加奥运会需要付出什么代价。我有很多自我怀疑。你必须相信自己足够好，不要放弃。”)”可知，14岁的Gabby Douglas为了参加奥运会做出很多的改变，在实现她的奥运梦想时她甚至有过自我怀疑，但她相信自己足够好，仍旧没有放弃，结合最后一段中的“Douglas eventually found the determination to stick with her dream, no matter how tough the journey. Not only did she help her team win gold, but she also won gold in the all-around — making her the first black woman to do so. (道格拉斯最终下定决心坚守梦想，无论前路多么艰难。她不仅助力团队斩获金牌，还拿下个人全能项目金牌— —成为首位获此成就的黑人女性)”可知，最终道格拉斯下定决心坚持自己的梦想，并且成为第一位获得个人全能项目金牌的黑人女性，综合以上信息可知，从道格拉斯的故事中学到的是“有志者事竟成”的道理。故选D项。 C In both Africa and Asia elephants are being threatened by changes in their natural habitats. People are moving into the elephants’ habitats and endangering their survival. In the country of Sri Lanka, there is one place where elephants are not only protected but also respected. It is called Elephant Transit Home (ETH). Set up in 1995, the ETH aims to protect and care for baby elephants that are found injured or living without their mothers in the wild. Every year about 30 baby elephants in Sri Lanka need help. Many are brought to the ETH. There they are given food, shelter, and medical care. Most importantly, they are given the chance to be with other elephants and become part of a herd. A day at the ETH begins early in the morning when the baby elephants are given their first feeding of milk. During the day, each baby will drink an average of 13 gallons of milk. Older elephants are fed mostly coconut leaves and other native plants. There are no boundaries in the area for the baby elephants as they have the freedom to walk wherever they want. The cost of caring for the baby elephants is high. The ETH spends about $125,000 each year on powdered milk for the baby elephants. At the ETH, workers try to reduce human connections with the elephants. They also try to increase bonds (联系) between the elephants. It usually takes three years for a baby elephant to be set free into its natural habitat. The elephants are sent back to the wild together with other orphans with whom they have bonded. This program helps them return to the wild as members of a herd that will communicate with each other and take care of each other. The ETH is considered as one of the best animal protection sites in the world. Not only are the elephants cared for, but they are treated with respect. Most importantly, they go back to live in the wild, where they belong. 8. What do we know about the ETH? A. It helps to keep baby elephants safe. B. It saves hundreds of elephants every year. C. It aims to protect elephants from extinction. D. It changes elephants’ habitats for the better. 9. What does the underlined word “boundaries” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Extreme climates. B. Dividing lines. C. Limited foods. D. Endangered species. 10. Why do the workers reduce human connections with the elephants? A. To train them to stay away from hunters. B. To provide them with more living space. C. To study them better in a natural environment. D. To help them make it in the wild as a herd. 11. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To show the ways of wildlife protection. B. To explain the threat baby elephants face. C. To introduce an animal protection project. D. To persuade the readers to protect elephants. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一个名为ETH的动物保护区，旨在保护和照顾在野外受伤或没有母亲一起生活的小象，帮助小象回归野外。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Set up in 1995, the ETH aims to protect and care for baby elephants that are found injured or living without their mothers in the wild.”（ETH成立于1995年，旨在保护和照顾在野外受伤或没有母亲一起生活的小象。）可知，ETH旨在保护和照顾在野外受伤或没有母亲一起生活的小象，确保小象的安全，由此可知，ETH帮助保护小象的安全。故选A项。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线单词句中“they have the freedom to walk wherever they want”（它们可以自由地走到它们想走的任何地方）可知，在这个地区小象可以自由地走到它们想走的任何地方，由此可知，这个地区没有分界线，所以小象可以自由走动，“Dividing lines”意为“分界线”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“At the ETH, workers try to reduce human connections with the elephants. They also try to increase bonds (联系) between the elephants.”（在ETH，工作人员试图减少人类与大象的联系。他们还试图增加大象之间的联系。）和“This program helps them return to the wild as members of a herd that will communicate with each other and take care of each other.”（这个项目帮助它们作为一个群体的成员返回野外，这个群体将相互交流并照顾彼此。）可知，ETH减少人类与大象的联系，是为了增加大象之间的联系，然后帮助它们作为一个群体的成员返回野外，由此可知，工人们减少了人类与大象的联系，是为了帮助它们作为一个群体返回野外。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“In the country of Sri Lanka, there is one place where elephants are not only protected but also respected. It is called Elephant Transit Home (ETH).”（在斯里兰卡，有一个地方，大象不仅受到保护，而且受到尊重。它被称为大象运输之家（ETH）。）和最后一段关键句“The ETH is considered as one of the best animal protection sites in the world.”（ETH被认为是世界上最好的动物保护区之一。）可知，本文主要介绍了一个名为ETH的动物保护区，旨在保护和照顾在野外受伤或没有母亲一起生活的小象，帮助小象回归野外，由此可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一个动物保护项目。故选C项。 D How would you survive without your smartphone? For many of us, it’s the device we’re most attracted to — looking at it hundreds of times a day. We depend on it to perform different tasks and to connect with our friends and family. But have we become addicted to our phones? Certainly, the inventor of the first mobile phone, American engineer Martin Cooper, thinks we might be. In a BBC interview, he suggested people should stop scrolling (刷屏) and “get a life”. But of course, once we start scrolling or watching videos, we just can’t kick the habit. Psychologist and author Jean Twenge says, “we’re all guilty of habitually checking our phones if waiting for a text or getting really into social media then kind of, looking up and realizing that an hour has passed.” There’s even a word — a phubber — to describe a person who ignores the real people around them because they are concentrating on their phones. But does it matter if we make the most of this technology? Possibly, because like a drug, the problem arises when it is taken away. A study from King’s College London found young people they studied couldn’t control the amount of time they spent on their phone. Such addictive behavior means that people become anxious or upset when they are refused constant access, which can cause anxiety and mental health issues. Interestingly, another study by the London School of Economics and Political Science suggests we don’t just look at our phones because we are encouraged by a text or e-mail. The people they studied felt natural to interact with their phones, just as a smoker would light a cigarette. Prof, Saadi Lahlou, co-author of the study, told the BBC “We must learn tricks to avoid the temptation (诱惑) when we want to concentrate or have good social relations.” One solution could be an app that rewards students for time spent away from their phones. Another choice is changing your smartphone to an ordinary phone that has none of the distractions (分心事) on it. But mainly, perhaps, we just need to look up more and reconnect with the real world! 12. What did Martin Cooper suggest people do? A. Enjoy life by stopping the habit of scrolling. B. Learn tricks to avoid the temptation. C. Change their smartphones to ordinary phones. D. Use an app that rewards them for less phone use. 13. Why do people feel ashamed after checking their phones? A. For not being productive enough. B. For missing important texts or calls. C. For not being able to connect with others. D. For using their phones for a long time. 14. What does the study from King’s College London imply? A. The young shouldn’t use their phones. B. Curing phone addiction is not an easy job. C. Young people can’t survive without phones D. Using phones leads the young to be anxious. 15. What is the main message of the text? A. Smartphones are essential for modern life. B. People should avoid their addiction to smart phones. C. The inventor of the mobile phone should be punished D. Smartphones have a certain impact on mental health. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了现代人对智能手机的依赖及其潜在的负面影响，旨在提醒读者注意智能手机成瘾的危害，并倡导合理使用手机，保持健康的生活方式。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In a BBC interview, he suggested people should stop scrolling (刷屏) and “get a life”. (在BBC采访中，他建议人们应该停止刷屏，去“享受生活”)”可知，Martin Cooper建议人们通过停止刷屏的习惯来享受生活。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But of course, once we start scrolling or watching videos, we just can’t kick the habit Psychologist and author Jean Twenge says, “we’re all guilty of habitually checking our phones if waiting for a text or getting really into social media then kind of, looking up and realizing that an hour has passed.” (当然，一旦我们开始刷屏或看视频，我们就无法改掉这个习惯了。心理学家兼作家吉恩·特温格说：“如果我们在等短信或沉迷社交媒体时习惯性地查看手机，然后抬头一看，发现已经过去了一个小时，我们都会感到内疚。”)”可知，人们在长时间使用手机后会感到羞愧，因为他们意识到自己浪费了大量时间。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A study from King’s College London found young people they studied couldn’t control the amount of time they spent on their phone. Such addictive behavior means that people become anxious or upset when they are refused constant access, which can cause anxiety and mental health issues. (伦敦国王学院的一项研究发现，他们研究的年轻人无法控制花在手机上的时间。这种成瘾行为意味着，当被拒绝持续使用手机时，人们会变得焦虑或不安，这可能导致焦虑和心理健康问题)”可知，这项研究暗示使用手机会让年轻人感到焦虑。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“How would you survive without your smartphone? For many of us, it’s the device we’re most attracted to — looking at it hundreds of times a day, We depend on it to perform different tasks and to connect with our friends and family, But have we become addicted to our phones? (如果没有智能手机，你会怎么生活？对我们中的许多人来说，它是最吸引我们的设备——每天看它几百次。我们依靠它来完成不同的任务，并与我们的朋友和家人联系。但是我们已经对手机上瘾了吗？)”及最后一段“ One solution could be an app that rewards students for time spent away from their phones. Another choice is changing your smartphone to an ordinary phone that has none of the distractions (分心事) on it. But mainly, perhaps, we just need to look up more and reconnect with the real world!(一种解决方案可能是开发一款应用程序，奖励学生远离手机的时间。另一个选择是把你的智能手机换成一部没有任何干扰的普通手机。但最重要的是，也许，我们只需要多看看，重新与现实世界联系起来！)”可知，文章主要传达的信息是人们应该避免对智能手机的上瘾。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Don't think it's an impossible task to pass your reading tests. Lots of people have shared their successful reading secrets here. ___16___ Read a passage twice before looking up an unknown word. If you're reading to gain new vocabulary, you should treat it as a “fill in the blanks” exercise. At first, you'll have to read every paragraph twice. ___17___ The second time you read it, focus on the words you don't know. Try and work out what each word means from the sentences before and after. If you had to guess the meaning, what would it be? ___18___ Whenever you are reading in English and learn a new word, don't let it slip away! Write it down with a short definition (定义)or a little drawing. Some students like to keep a specific notebook for this--- their own personal dictionaries! Several studies have shown that writing a piece of information down on paper helps you to remember it more easily. Read out loud. If you're going to put time in your reading skills, you may as well get some extra practice for your speaking skills too! ___19___ It's a great way to get used to speaking English too. Divide your time into skim reading and deep reading. You should spend some of your reading time “skim - reading texts”. This way, you learn how to get a general sense of what's going on without understanding every single word. ___20___ This is when you really focus on understanding everything that's going on. A. Write down new words. B. Try reading some passages out loud to yourself. C. It's normal to forget how to read words correctly. D. Reading resources should be a little hard for you to skim. E. You should spend the rest of your reading time “deep reading texts”. F. Follow these tips to make use of your reading time as effectively as possible. G. The first time, you’ll probably get the general idea but be confused by a few words. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种阅读方法，帮助读者提升阅读能力和阅读效率。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Lots of people have shared their successful reading secrets here.”（许多人分享了成功的阅读秘诀。）可知F项“Follow these tips to make use of your reading time as effectively as possible.”(采取以下这些建议来让你的阅读时间尽可能高效)符合语境，其中these tips与上文their successful reading secrets形成呼应结构。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“At first, you'll have to read every paragraph twice.”（首先，必须阅读每个段落两次。）和下文“The second time you read it, focus on the words you don't know. ”（第二次阅读时，专注于你不知道的单词。）可知，设空处应陈述和第一次阅读有关的内容。G项“The first time, you’ll probably get the general idea but be confused by a few words.”（第一次，你可能会明白大意，但会被几个词弄糊涂）符合文意，其中The first time起到承上启下的作用。故选G项。 【18题详解】 设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Whenever you are reading in English and learn a new word, don't let it slip away!Write it down with a short definition （定义）or a little drawing.”（无论何时，当你阅读英语学习新单词时，不要让新单词溜走。用简短的定义或小幅图画写下来。）可知，本段的建议是把新单词记下来。A项“Write down new words.”（写下新单词）可作为小标题。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Read out loud.”（大声读出来）可知B项“Try reading some passages out loud to yourself.”（试着自己大声朗读一些段落）符合语境，选项中的reading some passages out loud呼应小标题Read out loud。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Divide your time into skim reading and deep reading.”（将你的时间分为略读和深度阅读。）以及“You should spend some of your reading time “skim - reading, texts.”（你应该花一些阅读时间来略读文字。）可知E项“You should spend the rest of your reading time “deep reading texts.”（剩下的时间你应该花在“深入阅读文章”上）其中the rest of your reading time “deep reading texts与上文some of your reading time和deep reading相一致，符合本段语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Romero is an 84-year-old man. He owes his ___21___ to his pet dog, Palomo, who took ___22___ to him after he got lost in the desert for a week. On November 27, Romero left his home for a short trip, but he didn’t come back ___23___. His family wasn’t ___24___ at first as he used to visit nearby villages in the area and would be back a few days later. However, after four days, the man’s niece, Ramona, panicked and ___25___ it to the local authorities. The police with trained dogs were brought in to ___26___ Romero. They searched the area around, but a week after his ___27___, Romero was nowhere to be found. That’s when the old man’s faithful dog, Palomo, was brought in as the last ___28___. According to one member of the search team, the brown dog ___29___ them through hills and valleys and finally to the place in the desert where Romero had been ___30___. His niece told the authorities that Romero sometimes had poor memory and that ___31___ his getting lost on his trip. The ___32___ weak man was rushed to the hospital where he spent two days getting back on his feet. One officer posted online that “Palomo ___33___ by the hospital door day and night waiting for the ___34___ of its beloved Romero. The unconditional love of his pet allowed Romero to be ___35___ with his family”. A photo of Palomo staying by Romero’s side after he came back home was along with these words. 21. A. survival B. poverty C. promotion D. identity 22. A. fighters B. strangers C. rescuers D. hunters 23. A. by turn B. at times C. in advance D. as usual 24. A. inspired B. concerned C. satisfied D. confused 25. A. reported B. exposed C. transported D. introduced 26. A. employ B. assess C. convince D. seek 27. A. graduation B. competition C. disappearance D. consumption 28. A. attempt B. suggestion C. conclusion D. defence 29. A. spotted B. dragged C. pointed D. guided 30. A. defeated B. trapped C. cheated D. permitted 31. A. accounted for B. made out C. cared about D. resulted from 32. A. strangely B. equally C. suddenly D. obviously 33. A. hesitated B. shouted C. remained D. whispered 34. A. responsibility B. recovery C. cooperation D. arrival 35. A. compared B. associated C. reunited D. pleased 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了84岁老人外出被困在沙漠一周，最后是他忠实的狗Palomo带着救援队找到了老人，让老人得救，得以和家人团聚。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的幸存要归功于他的宠物狗Palomo，在他在沙漠中迷路一周后，Palomo带着救援人员找到了他。A. survival生存；B. poverty贫穷；C. promotion晋升；D. identity身份。根据后文“According to one member of the search team, the brown dog 　　　　9　　 them through hills and valleys and finally to the place in the desert where Romero had been 　　　　10　　. ”可知，多亏了他的狗Palomo把救援人员带来了，他才能存活下来。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的幸存要归功于他的宠物狗Palomo，在他在沙漠中迷路一周后，Palomo带着救援人员找到了他。A. fighters战士；B. strangers陌生人；C. rescuers救援者；D. hunters猎人。根据后文“According to one member of the search team”可知，是狗把救援人员带来了，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：11月27日，罗梅罗离开家去短途旅行，但他没有像往常一样回来。A. by turn轮流；B. at times偶尔；C. in advance提前；D. as usual和往常一样。根据上文“Romero left his home for a short trip, but he didn’t come back”指离开家，没有像往常一样回到家，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的家人一开始并不担心，因为他经常去附近的村庄，过几天就会回来。A. inspired受到鼓舞的；B. concerned担心的；C. satisfied满意的；D. confused困惑的。根据“as he used to visit nearby villages in the area and would be back a few days later.”可知，因为他经常去附近的村庄，过几天就会回来，所以他的家人一开始并不担心。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，四天后，这名男子的侄女拉蒙娜惊慌失措，并向当地当局报告了此事。A. reported报告；B. exposed接触；C. transported运输；D. introduced介绍。根据后文“it to the local authorities”指把男子的失踪报告给了当局。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着训练有素的警犬的警察被派去寻找罗梅罗。A. employ采用；B. assess评价；C. convince使确信；D. seek寻找。根据后文“They searched the area around”可知，带着训练有素的警犬的警察被派去寻找罗梅罗。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们搜索了周围地区，但在他失踪一周后，罗梅罗无处可寻。A. graduation毕业；B. competition比赛；C. disappearance消失；D. consumption消耗。根据后文“Romero was nowhere to be found”可知，罗梅罗失踪了，到处都找不到。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，老人忠实的狗Palomo被带了进来，作为最后的尝试。A. attempt尝试；B. suggestion建议；C. conclusion结论；D. defence防御。根据上文“That’s when the old man’s faithful dog, Palomo, was brought in as the last”以及警察也进行了搜索可知，用老人的狗帮着寻找他是最后的尝试。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据搜救队的一名成员说，这只棕色的狗指引他们穿过山丘和山谷，最终到达了罗梅罗被困的沙漠地方。A. spotted发现；B. dragged拖拉；C. pointed指向；D. guided指导，指引。根据后文“them through hills and valleys and finally to the place in the desert where Romero had been”可知，这只棕色的狗指引着他们找到老人，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据搜救队的一名成员说，这只棕色的狗指引他们穿过山丘和山谷，最终到达了罗梅罗被困的沙漠地方。A. defeated击败；B. trapped困住；C. cheated欺骗；D. permitted允许。根据上文“he got lost in the desert for a week”可知，他被困在了沙漠里，出不去。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的侄女告诉当局，罗梅罗有时记忆力不好，这是他在旅行中迷路的原因。A. accounted for解释；B. made out辨认出；C. cared about关心；D. resulted from由……引起。根据后文“his getting lost on his trip”可知，罗梅罗记忆力不好，这解释了他迷路的原因，accounted for表示“解释，说明”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个明显虚弱的人被紧急送往医院，在那里他花了两天时间才站起来。A. strangely奇怪地；B. equally相等地；C. suddenly突然；D. obviously显然。根据后文“weak man was rushed to the hospital”以及上文可知，罗梅罗在沙漠被困了一周，明显虚弱。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名官员在网上发帖称：“Palomo日夜守在医院门口，等待它心爱的罗梅罗的康复。”A. hesitated犹豫；B. shouted叫喊；C. remained保持，留下；D. whispered低语。根据后文“by the hospital door day and night”指狗日夜守在门边，remain表示“留下”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名官员在网上发帖称:“Palomo日夜守在医院门口，等待它心爱的罗梅罗的康复。”A. responsibility责任；B. recovery恢复；C. cooperation合作；D. arrival到达。根据上文“The 　　　　12　　 weak man was rushed to the hospital”可知，狗不愿意离开是为了等老人恢复健康。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的宠物无条件的爱让罗梅罗与家人团聚。A. compared比较；B. associated联系；C. reunited重聚；D. pleased取悦。根据后文“with his family”可知，狗救了老人，让他能够和家人团聚。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After ___36___ (walk) into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in China — you're in Manchester in Britain. ___37___ fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global. Western countries ___38___ (enjoy) Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes ___39___ (meet) local people's tastes. Some Chinese___40___ (brand) are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges ___41___ Lenovo computers，reported Reuters. They're not simply made in China, but ___42___ (design) in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not ___43___ (rely). Things have changed greatly, though. For example，Huawei. ___44___ is one of China's major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in June and July, behind only Samsung. “They are___45___ (beauty) and offer some unique features American phones don't have，” CNN once said about Chinese smartphones. 【答案】36. walking 37. In 38. have enjoyed 39. to meet 40. brands 41. and 42. designed 43. reliable 44. which 45. beautiful 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇篇说明文，介绍了中国产品正在变得全球化。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：走进商店，你会发现华为智能手机正折价出售。介词after后接动名词作宾语，you与walk之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，故填walking。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：事实上，你可能会在很多其他的城市看到类似的事情。in fact表示“事实上”，故填In。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：西方国家喜欢中国食物已经很长时间了。强调过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时，故填have enjoyed。 【39题详解】 考查不定式。句意：中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些调整以迎合当地人的口味。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to meet。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：一些中国的品牌也变得更受欢迎。are表明使用可数名词复数，故填brands。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：在欧洲许多城市，商店出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。TCL televisions, Haier fridges 与Lenovo computers之间是并列关系，故填and。 【42题详解】 考查语态。句意：它们不仅是中国制造的，而且还是中国设计的。They与design之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，前面已经有are，故填designed。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜但不可靠。此处缺少形容词作表语，故填reliable。 【44题详解】 考查非限定性定语从句。句意，例如，华为，中国最大的智能手机制造商之一，在今年6月和7月的智能手机销量上首次超过苹果，仅次于三星。关系词指代先行词Huawei并在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故填which。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它们很美观并提供一些美国手机没有的独特功能。此处缺少形容词作表语，故填beautiful。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。你之前在网上为你校交换生Jack预定了下周六晚上7:30的京剧演出，现该演出被宣布取消请给他写一封邮件，内容要点如下： 1. 告知演出取消； 2. 后续事项处理； 3. 其它活动建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, LiHua 【答案】Dear Jack, How’s everything going? As you know, a Beijing Opera performance, intended to be held in the theater at 7:30 p.m. next Saturday, has attracted lots of fans. I booked a ticket online for you as soon as possible. Unfortunately, it’s declared that the performance will be canceled because some actors can’t be present. What a pity! In order to compensate audiences like you, the theater will not only return money to the relevant bank accounts but also send a letter of apology with a famous actor’s autograph to your email box. Next Saturday evening, I will go to the cinema with my friends. A popular film named The Captain, which is based on the true story of a heroic pilot in China, will be shown. Would you like to join us? Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Jack写一封邮件，告知其演出取消一事。 【详解】1.词汇积累 取消: cancel→call off 补偿: compensate→make up for 宣布: declare→announce 相关的：relevant→related 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句: I booked a ticket online for you as soon as possible. 拓展句: Upon learning about your interest, I booked a ticket online for you as soon as possible. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As you know, a Beijing Opera performance, intended to be held in the theater at 7:30 p.m. next Saturday, has attracted lots of fans. （运用了as引导非限制性定语从句和过去分词短语作后置定语） 【高分句型2】In order to compensate audiences like you, the theater will not only return money to the relevant bank accounts but also send a letter of apology with a famous actor’s autograph to your email box. （运用了not only...but also...和不定式作目的状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every child has the ability to learn and grow. Mr. White, an education expert, firmly believes in this. On many occasions, he has been telling a true story of his experiences to many young teachers who have just joined the profession. Mr. White used to work in a remote high school for several years, teaching literature. He was an enthusiastic teacher and that rubbed off on all the children. A little girl named Meredith impressed him the most. The girl was a very well educated girl with a lively mind, a girl with ambition. The seventeen-year-old girl always wore a bright smile. However, she suffered from a disease and had to use a walker most of the time. People didn’t speak to her very often. Maybe it was because she looked different and people didn't know how to approach her Meredith usually broke the ice with people she met with a big “Hi”. Mr. White was particularly concerned about this student. He hoped that other students could actively approach her, but he never had a suitable opportunity. As a teacher, there are some things that cannot be clearly stated, especially in class when Meredith was present. In one class, Mr. White gave the students an assignment (作业) to recite (背诵) a poem. He knew that poem was difficult for students to master. Mr. White only made the assignment worth a very small part of their total grade since he knew most of his students wouldn’t do it anyway. In the class, one by one each student failed to correctly recite the poem. Finally, annoyed and half kidding, Mr. White said that the next student who couldn’t recite the poem had to do three push-ups (俯卧撑) . To his surprise, Meredith was next! Mr. White was at a loss for a moment, but he couldn’t take back what he had just said. After all, Meredith once told him not to have special demands on her. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Meredith used her walker to move to the front of the class. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Because I want to be like you guys! To be normal,” Meredith said. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Meredith used her walker to move to the front of the class. There was a complete silence in the classroom, and Meredith’s classmates looked at each other. When she recited, she made a mistake. Before Mr. White could say a word, she threw her walker aside and started doing push-ups. Mr. White wanted to stop her, but chose to stand by somehow. Then the girl stood up, continued the poem and she finished the rest perfectly. When she finished, a student asked, “Meredith, why did you do that? It’s not an important assignment!” “Because I want to be like you guys! To be normal,” Meredith said. Silence fell on the whole room when another student cried out, “Meredith, well done! We are all teenagers! We all get in trouble time to time. ” “Thank you,” Meredith said as a big smile spread across her face. The rest of the students smiled, too. Meredith got only a few points that day, but she got the love and respect of her classmates. To her, that was worth a lot more than a grade. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了梅雷迪思是一名需要使用助行器的患有疾病的学生，她在怀特先生的课堂上由于古诗背诵错误，自愿接受惩罚，不顾劝阻完成俯卧撑从而得到同学们的爱和尊重的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“梅雷迪思用助行器走到了全班的最前面。”可知，第一段可描写梅雷迪思背诵古诗的情形，同时出错后仍坚持要做俯卧撑。 ②由第二段首句内容““因为我想像你们一样!”要正常，”梅雷迪思说。”可知，第二段可描写梅雷迪思解释做俯卧撑的原因并得到同学们的爱和尊重。 2.续写线索：梅雷迪思走到了全班的最前面——梅雷迪思背诵出错——梅雷迪思做俯卧撑——同学们感到疑惑——梅雷迪思解释原因——梅雷迪思得到爱和尊重 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①犯错误：make a mistake/commit an error ②完成：finish/complete ③陷入麻烦：get in trouble/run into trouble/encounter a problem 情绪类 ①脸上露出了灿烂的笑容：a big smile spread across her face/her face lit up with a broad smile ②喜爱：love/affection 【点睛】[高分句型1] When she recited, she made a mistake. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Before Mr. White could say a word, she threw her walker aside and started doing push-ups.（运用了before引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $