精品解析：重庆市求精中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

重庆市求精中学校2025—2026学年度高一（上）一阶段考试 英语试题 考试说明：1．考试时间120分钟。2．试题总分150分。3．试卷页数8页。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do today? A. She practiced the piano. B. She wrote some letters. C. She made a travel plan. 2. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon? A. Go to the dentist. B. Go to a physics class. C. Meet with her trainer. 3. What has Billy been doing this weekend? A. Visiting museums. B. Reading some science books. C. Trying to come up with an idea. 4. How do the speakers feel? A. Tired. B. Enjoyable. C. Frightened. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t want to leave. B. She will take all the files away. C. She has enough time to deal with her work. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What did the woman say about the man’s brother? A. He has changed a lot. B. He was very impolite to her. C. She can never understand him. 7. What is the man’s explanation? A. His brother has a pain in his neck. B. High school life is too stressful. C. That is the way teenagers are. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Looking for something. B. Talking about a trip to France. C. Checking their luggage at the airport. 9. Where was the woman’s passport? A. In her wallet. B. Under the desk. C. In her make-up bag. 10. What is the woman like? A. She is forgetful. B. She is impatient. C. She is very organized. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In Thailand. B. In Hawaii. C. In Mexico. 12. What do we know about the camera? A. It can be used underwater. B. It cannot be dropped. C. It’s pretty heavy. 13. How much did the man spend on his camera equipment in total? A. $200. B. $300. C. $350. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does the man want the woman to do by Monday? A. Call the models. B. Finish the files. C. Send out the invitations. 15. When is the charity party? A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. Next month. 16. Where do the speakers probably work? A. At a baking company. B. At a fashion company. C. At a housing company. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker’s attitude? A. No one is born a genius. B. Too much practice is not useful. C. Talented people needn’t work hard. 18. When did Mozart begin composing? A. At the age of three. B. At the age of five. C. At the age of eight. 19. How did Jimi Hendrix learn to play the guitar? A. His father taught him. B. He learned at school. C. He taught himself. 20. What happened to Einstein after graduation? A. He couldn’t find a job. B. He was an immediate success. C He gave up his studies for a while. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Upcoming Events in the Camden Public Library Walsh History Center Hour Tuesdays, 12:00 pm-1:00 pm Do you have a question about the history of Camden, your ancestors that may have lived in the area, or the house you live in now? Ken Gross and the Walsh History Center team will help you find an answer! To request a link to take part in, or simply ask a question, send an email to kgross @librarycamden. org . “N. C. Fletcher’s Camden of 1884” Exhibit Weekdays, 10:00 am-6:00 pm A collection of photos and maps will be exhibited in the Picker Room, organized around a history of Camden published in 1883 and 1884. This little-known history is the work of N. C. Fletcher. To illustrate it, a slide show will be presented. The talk, “N. C. Fletcher’s Camden of 1884”, will be available to a live audience and broadcast online. Creative Art Afternoons Thursdays, 4:00 pm-5:00 pm Creative Art Afternoons in the Picker Room is a wonderful after-school activity for kids who are interested in developing their artistic skills. The one-hour project is promoted by youth librarian Amy Hand. Call 07-236-3440 to sign up for the sessions and remember that you have to attend it in person. Tai Chi and Qigong Outdoors Mondays, 10:30 am-11:30 am Tai chi and qigong classes will be offered by Anna Dembska, a certified teacher. Donations are accepted, with a part of the proceeds donated to the Camden Public Library. Contacting Anna in advance is strongly encouraged so that you can know if the class will happen in the Amphitheatre or on the Upper Lawn. 1. Which event can be attended through different ways? A. Creative Art Afternoons. B. Walsh History Center Hour. C. Tai Chi and Qigong Outdoors. D. “N. C. Fletcher’s Camden of 1884” Exhibit. 2. What should you do before taking the tai chi classes? A. Make a donation to the library. B. Meet Anna in person in advance. C. Confirm the location of the classes. D. Apply for membership of the library. 3. What do the four events have in common? A. They are not on weekends. B. They cover certain historical topics. C. They have one-hour sessions of talks. D. They focus mainly on practical skills. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了卡姆登公共图书馆即将举行的四项活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“N. C. Fletcher’s Camden of 1884” Exhibit部分中的“The talk, “N. C. Fletcher’s Camden of 1884”, will be available to a live audience and broadcast online. ( 这个演讲《N. C.弗莱彻的1884年的卡姆登》，将对现场观众开放，并在网上播出)”可知，该活动有现场举办和在线直播两种形式，也就是说人们可以通过不同的方式来参与这一活动。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tai Chi and Qigong Outdoors部分中“Contacting Anna in advance is strongly encouraged so that you can know if the class will happen in the Amphitheatre or on the Upper Lawn. (强烈建议提前联系安娜，这样你就可以知道课程是在圆形剧场还是在上草坪上进行)”可知，上太极课前，参与者需要确认上课地点。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据四项活动介绍中的时间信息可知，Walsh History Center Hour周二举行；“N. C. Fletcher’s Camden of 1884” Exhibit工作日举行；Creative Art Afternoons周四举行；Tai Chi and Qigong Outdoors周一举行。即这四项活动的开放时间均不在周末。故选A。 B As a kid, I remember being so interested in planes. Fortunately, my parents planned a holiday and my first ever plane ride in the Airbus A320 happened at the young age of ten. Like a shy little boy, I asked my father to request the pilot to let me see the cockpit (驾驶舱). I still remember how attracted I was to see the buttons, lights, and all the equipment and these pilots in uniform handling it all with ease and confidence. That was the moment I knew what I wanted to do. Then began the real journey, and it all started at the age of 17. I got around to collecting all the information required to get me going towards getting my pilot’s license (许可证). My parents knew what it meant to me and how passionate I was about flying, so they arranged the funds and I was on a plane to New Zealand in May 2008. As they say, nothing comes easy in life. Being away from home for the first time in a foreign land, many things were challenging — food, culture, and limited cash, to name a few, yet I knew nothing could stop me. In a week, I was in the air doing my first flying lesson. The instructor gave me a briefing on how the flight would be. Then after about 10 hours of flying, I got my first individual flight. I remember the feeling of flying the aircraft alone, the feeling of fear and happiness at the same time. I continued training for 8 months — rain or shine, and I finally took my Commercial Pilot License test. After completing my Commercial Pilot License, I got my first job as a commercial pilot. So far nine years have passed and I’m still doing what I truly enjoy doing. It’s my life and passion and it gives me great pleasure to put on my uniform, report for my flight, and make the sky my home. 4. What’s the author’s parents’ attitude towards his dream? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Supportive. 5. What can we know about the author in New Zealand? A. He adapted to life there quickly. B. He met many difficulties there. C. He had a busy and tiring schedule there. D. He made friends with his instructor there. 6. What does the author’s current state of work inspire us to do? A. Make your hobby become your career. B. Make a new life with a new goal. C. Continue learning new things. D. Focus on things worth doing. 7. How can we describe the author? A. Popular and honest. B. Helpful and friendly. C. Confident and open-minded. D. Determined and hard-working. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小对飞机感兴趣，最终通过努力成为一名商业飞行员的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“My parents knew what it meant to me and how passionate I was about flying, so they arranged the funds and I was on a plane to New Zealand in May 2008.(我的父母知道这对我来说意味着什么，也知道我对飞行有多热爱，所以他们安排了资金，2008年5月我登上了飞往新西兰的飞机)”可知，作者的父母知道飞行对作者的意义，并安排了资金送作者去新西兰学习飞行，由此可推断出，作者的父母对他的梦想是支持的。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Being away from home for the first time in a foreign land, many things were challenging — food, culture, and limited cash, to name a few, yet I knew nothing could stop me.(第一次离开家来到异国他乡，很多事情都很有挑战性——食物、文化、现金有限，仅举几例，但我知道没有什么能阻止我)”可知，作者在新西兰遇到了很多困难。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So far nine years have passed and I’m still doing what I truly enjoy doing. It’s my life and passion and it gives me great pleasure to put on my uniform, report for my flight, and make the sky my home.(到目前为止，九年已经过去了，我仍然在做我真正喜欢做的事情。这是我的生活和激情，穿上制服，报到飞行，让天空成为我的家，这给了我很大的快乐)”可知，作者现在仍然在做着自己真正喜欢做的事情，并且从中获得了很大的快乐，由此可推断出，作者目前的工作状态激励我们要去把自己的爱好变成自己的事业。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“As they say, nothing comes easy in life. Being away from home for the first time in a foreign land, many things were challenging — food, culture, and limited cash, to name a few, yet I knew nothing could stop me.(正如他们所说，生活中没有什么是容易的。第一次离开家来到异国他乡，很多事情都充满挑战——食物、文化、有限的现金等等，但我知道没有什么能阻止我)”、倒数第二段中“In a week, I was in the air doing my first flying lesson. The instructor gave me a briefing on how the flight would be. Then after about 10 hours of flying, I got my first individual flight. I remember the feeling of flying the aircraft alone, the feeling of fear and happiness at the same time.(一周后，我就在空中上了我的第一堂飞行课。教官向我简要介绍了飞行的情况。然后，在飞行了大约10个小时后，我进行了第一次单独飞行。我记得独自驾驶飞机的感觉，那种既害怕又高兴的感觉)”和最后一段中“I continued training for 8 months — rain or shine, and I finally took my Commercial Pilot License test.(我继续训练了8个月——风雨无阻，最后我参加了商业飞行员执照考试)”可知，作者在面对困难和挑战时，并没有放弃，而是坚持训练，最终取得了商业飞行员执照，由此可推断出，作者是一个有决心和勤奋的人。故选D项。 C As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience, a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now! With more responsibility you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world. It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again. You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely! 8. As far as the author is concerned, teenage years are ________. A. a period of complete freedom. B. too hard for young people to get through. C an important time for the young to make the right choices. D. an important period for young students to leave their parents. 9. What does the author suggest about your family? A. They will choose your friends for you. B. You should depend on them for everything. C. They will make all important decisions for you. D. You should try not to shut them out of your life. 10. What can we infer about the author’s view on friendship? A. Friends should be chosen by family members. B. Quantity of friends is more important than quality. C. One should only maintain friendships from childhood. D. True friends remain supportive through all circumstances. 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Choices in Life. B. Becoming a Young Adult. C. The Key to Success. D. Say Goodbye to the Past. 【答案】8 C 9. D 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍青少年向年轻成年人过渡的阶段，告知读者此阶段会经历诸多变化，拥有更多自由与责任，需充分了解并做出正确选择，同时建议不要疏远家人、明智选择朋友，以明智的态度享受生活。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. (这是一个充分了解自身选择的时期，以便做出健康均衡的决定，助力塑造未来。)”和第五段“The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely! (从现在开始，你所做的选择就是你的选择。所以做出正确的选择对你来说很重要。生活是为了活着。明智地享受你的生活！)”可知青少年时期是年轻人做出正确选择的重要时刻。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But try not to shut your family out of your life. (但尽量不要将家人排除在你的生活之外。)”可知作者建议你不应该把他们排除在你的生活之外，故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. (明智地选择朋友。真正的朋友无论发生什么事都会支持你。)” 可推断作者认为真正的朋友在任何情况下都支持你。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，开篇点明“青少年时期会经历诸多变化，你已成为年轻成年人”；中间段落围绕“年轻成年人的责任、自由与选择”“如何对待家人”“如何选择朋友”展开；结尾再次强调“你是年轻成年人，应明智享受生活。全文始终围绕“成为年轻成年人”的经历、建议展开。所以B选项“成为一个年轻人”符合文章主旨，适合作标题，故选B。 D For many students, staying awake all night to study is common practice. According to Medical News Today, around 20 percent of students pull all-nighters at least once a month, and about 35 percent stay up past three in the morning once or more weekly. That being said, staying up all night to study is one of the worst things students can do for their grades. In October of 2022, two MIT professors found a relationship between sleep and test scores: The less students slept during the semester, the worse their scores. So, why is it that sleep is so important for test scores? In the last 20 years, scientists have found that sleep impacts more than just students’ ability to perform well; it improves their ability to learn, memorize, retain (保存), recall, and use their new knowledge to solve problems creatively, which contributes to better test scores. When learning facts and information, most of what we learn is temporarily stored in a region of the brain called the hippocampus (海马体). Some scientists believe that, like most storage centers, the hippocampus has limited storage capacity. This means, if the hippocampus is full, and we try to learn more information, we won’t be able to. In one study, a group of 44 participants underwent two sessions of learning, once at noon and again at 6:00 PM. Half of the group was allowed to nap (小睡) between sessions, while the other half took part in standard activities. The researchers found that the group that napped between learning sessions learned just as easily at 6:00 PM as they did at noon. The group that didn’t nap, however, experienced a significant decrease in learning ability. It’s no surprise that the MIT study previously mentioned revealed no improvement in scores for those who only guarantee good sleep the night before a big test. In fact, the MIT researchers concluded that if students want to see an improvement in their test scores, they have to guarantee good sleep during the entire learning process. 12. What did the two MIT professors find in 2022? A. Most students were lacking in sleep. B. Students were under too much pressure. C. Good sleep improved students’ memory. D. Insufficient sleep worsened students’ grades. 13. According to some scientists, what will happen if our hippocampus fills up? A. We’ll forget things easily. B. We’ll fail to learn new things. C. We’ll get ready to think creatively. D. We’ll activate other parts of our brain. 14. What may the MIT researchers advise students to do to improve their test scores? A. Study late before a test. B. Sleep as much as you can. C. Balance study with sleep. D. Focus on study during the daytime. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Staying up late to study just doesn’t pay off B. Paying too much attention to scores isn’t a way out C. Getting a good sleep improves performance at school D. Keeping a good living habit brings unexpected benefits 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡眠对学生成绩的重要性，指出熬夜对学习有害，整个学习过程都需保证良好睡眠。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In October of 2022, two MIT professors found a relationship between sleep and test scores: The less students slept during the semester, the worse their scores.(2022年10月，两位麻省理工学院的教授发现了睡眠和考试成绩之间的关系：学生在学期中睡得越少，成绩就越差)”可知，睡眠不足会使学生的成绩变差。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some scientists believe that, like most storage centers, the hippocampus has limited storage capacity. This means, if the hippocampus is full, and we try to learn more information, we won’t be able to.(一些科学家认为，和大多数存储中心一样，海马体的存储容量是有限的。这意味着，如果海马体满了，我们再试图学习更多的信息，就无法做到了)”可知，海马体满了之后，我们将无法学习新东西。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In fact, the MIT researchers concluded that if students want to see an improvement in their test scores, they have to guarantee good sleep during the entire learning process.(事实上，麻省理工学院的研究人员得出结论，如果学生想提高考试成绩，他们必须在整个学习过程中保证良好的睡眠)”可推知，研究人员可能建议学生平衡学习和睡眠。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“That being said, staying up all night to study is one of the worst things students can do for their grades.(话虽如此，通宵学习是学生能为成绩做的最糟糕的事情之一)”可知，文章主要介绍了睡眠对学生成绩的重要性，指出熬夜对学习有害。选项A“Staying up late to study just doesn’t pay off(熬夜学习是没有回报的)”适合作为标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living in a city one often sees a group of runners. As they pass by, they show a sense of health and well-being. These groups of runners are often part of a local running club. Joining such a group club is great for those who like jogging, love outdoor sports, and want a fitness challenge. ____16____ Feel encouraged You may think running clubs are for professional players. ____17____ You will find others who run at your pace and will soon feel encouraged to run a little further or faster. If you are a beginner, being part of a running club may inspire you to love the sport. Become more responsible When one runs alone, it can be harder to go out of the door and onto the pavement. ____18____ Your running friends will be looking forward to seeing you and will miss you if you do not show up. Be social When you are part of a club, you can make new friends who share the same passion. This offers a sense of belonging. And after a while, these new friends feel like a warm family and can become lifelong friends. ____19____ If one is taking on something new or challenging, it is best to have lots of warm support along the way. Feel safe ____20____ When running alone at night, one may trip or fall due to the darkness. People are there for support when meeting an accident. Being with a group at night may also help one feel more secure and safe. A. Become a better runner. B. After all, humans are social. C. Being part of a group pushes you to show up. D. The benefits of running club membership are obvious. E. In fact, most clubs have members of different running levels. F. When you are part of a group, it is easier for drivers to see runners. G. Here are some reasons to inspire you to join that group of runners! 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了加入跑步俱乐部的好处。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Joining such a group club is great for those who like jogging, love outdoor sports, and want a fitness challenge. (加入这样的团体俱乐部对于喜欢慢跑、热爱户外运动和想要接受健身挑战的人来说是极好的。)”可知，对于那些喜欢慢跑、喜欢户外运动、想要挑战健身的人来说，加入这样的团体俱乐部是件好事。下文具体介绍了有哪些好处。故选项G“以下是一些激励你加入这群跑步者的理由”承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“You may think running clubs are for professional players. (你可能认为跑步俱乐部是专门为职业运动员服务的。)”可知，你可能认为跑步俱乐部是专门为职业运动员服务的，选项E“事实上大多数俱乐部都有不同级别的会员”与上文构成转折关系，上文professional players对应选项中members of different running levels。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When one runs alone, it can be harder to go out of the door and onto the pavement. (当一个人独自奔跑时，有时很难走出门跑步。)”可知，当一个人独自奔跑时，有时很难走出门跑步，选项C“成为团队的一员会促使你出现”承接上文，讲明加入跑步俱乐部的好处。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“And after a while, these new friends feel like a warm family and can become lifelong friends. (过了一段时间，这些新朋友感觉就像一个温暖的家庭，并可能成为终身的朋友。)”可知，当你加入俱乐部时，你可以结交到志同道合的新朋友，这提供了一种归属感，过一段时间，这些新朋友感觉就像一个温暖的家庭，可以成为终身的朋友，选项B“毕竟，人类是社会性的”承接上文，符合语境。选项B中“social”和本段小标题为原词复现。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Feel safe (感到安全)”可知，加入跑步俱乐部有安全感，故选项F“作为一个团队的一部分，路上的司机更容易看到跑步者”与本段主题一致，表明一起跑步更安全。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） I was walking down a lonely Mexican beach at sunset. I ____21____ a man in the distance. As I got ____22____ , I noticed that a local man kept bending (弯腰) down, ____23____ something up and throwing it out into the sea. ____24____ he kept doing it. As I came even closer, I ____25____ that the man was picking up starfish that had been washed up on the beach. One at a time, he was throwing them back into the ____26____ . I was unable to ___27___ that. I walked to the man and said, “Good evening, my friend. I was ____28____ what you are doing. ” “I’m throwing these starfish back into the ocean. You see, it’s low tide (潮水) right now and all of these ____29____ have been washed up onto the shore. If I ____30____ them on the beach, they’ll die up here from lack of oxygen (缺氧).” “I see, ” I replied, “but there must be thousands of starfish on this beach. You can’t possibly ____31____ all of them. There are simply too ____32____ starfish. And don’t you realize this is probably ____33____ on hundreds of beaches all up and down this coast? Can’t you see that you won’t possibly make a ____34____ ? ” The local man ____35____ , bent down and picked up another starfish. As he threw it back into the sea, he said, “It does to that one! ” 21. A. saw B. called C. beat D. pulled 22. A. older B. fatter C. nearer D. quieter 23. A. picking B. cutting C. burning D. eating 24. A. From then on B. Time and again C. All at once D. Never and ever 25. A. answered B. imagined C. forgot D. found 26. A. river B. basket C. water D. sand 27. A. question B. measure C. improve D. understand 28. A. recording B. wondering C. changing D. comparing 29. A. clothes B. plants C. starfish D. money 30. A. lose B. collect C. press D. leave 31. A. count B. save C. buy D. pass 32. A. many B. small C. cheap D. cold 33. A. arriving B. moving C. jumping D. happening 34. A. difference B. living C. statement D. decision 35. A. joked B. refused C. smiled D. cried 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在墨西哥海滩上看到一个当地人将被冲到岸上的海星扔回海里，作者认为他这样做无济于事，但当地人却认为自己的行为对每一只海星都有意义。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在远处看到一个人。A. saw看见；B. called呼叫；C. beat打败；D. pulled拉。根据上文“I was walking down a lonely Mexican beach at sunset.” 可知，作者在散步时看到了远处的人，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：当我走近时，我注意到一个当地人不断地弯下腰，捡起什么东西然后扔到海里。A. older更老的；B. fatter更胖的；C. nearer更近的；D. quieter更安静的。根据下文“As I came even closer” 可知，这里是说作者走得更近了，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：捡当我走近时，我注意到一个当地人不断地弯下腰，捡起什么东西然后扔到海里。A. picking捡起；B. cutting切割；C. burning燃烧；D. eating吃。根据下文“the man was picking up starfish” 可知，这个人是在捡起东西，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：他一次又一次地这样做。A. From then on从那时起；B. Time and again一次又一次；C. All at once突然；D. Never and ever永不。根据下文“kept doing it” 可知，他不断重复这个动作，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我更靠近时，我发现这个人在捡被冲到海滩上的海星。A. answered回答；B. imagined想象；C. forgot忘记；D. found发现。根据下文“the man was picking up starfish that had been washed up on the beach.”可知，作者走近后发现这个人在捡被冲到海滩上的海星，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一次一个地把它们扔回水里。A. river河流；B. basket篮子；C. water水；D. sand沙子。根据常识可知，海星生活在海里，所以是把它们扔回水里，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法理解那一点。A. question询问；B. measure测量；C. improve提高；D. understand理解。根据后文“I was 　　　8　　　　 what you are doing.”可知，作者与当地人的对话可知，作者不理解他为什么要这样做，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道你在做什么。A. recording记录；B. wondering想知道；C. changing改变；D. comparing比较。根据上文“I was unable to 　　　7　　　　 that.”可知，作者对这个人的行为感到好奇，所以想知道他在做什么，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你看，现在是退潮，所有这些海星都被冲到了岸上。A. clothes衣服；B. plants植物；C. starfish海星；D. money钱。根据上文“the man was picking up starfish”可知，这里说的是海星被冲到岸上，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我把它们留在海滩上，它们会因为缺氧而死在这里。A. lose丢失；B. collect收集；C. press按压；D. leave留下。根据下文“they’ll die up here from lack of oxygen(缺氧)”可知，把海星留在海滩上，它们会因为缺氧而死在这里。leave sth. + 地点，表示 “把某物留在某地”，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不可能拯救它们所有。A. count数数；B. save拯救；C. buy买；D. pass通过。因为海星在岸上会因缺氧而死，所以把它们扔回海里是拯救它们，但是不能拯救所有的海星。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海星太多了。A. many许多的；B. small小的；C. cheap便宜的；D. cold冷的。根据上文“but there must be thousands of starfish on this beach” 可知，海星数量很多，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你难道没有意识到这可能在海岸线上的数百个海滩上都在发生吗？A. arriving到达；B. moving移动；C. jumping跳；D. happening发生。根据下文“on hundreds of beaches all up and down this coast”可知，这里是说海星被冲到岸上这种情况在很多海滩都在发生，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你难道看不出你这样做不会有什么作用吗？A. difference不同；B. living生活；C. statement陈述；D. decision决定。根据上文“And don’t you realize this is probably _______on hundreds of beaches all up and down this coast?”可知，作者认为当地人的行为对这么多海星来说没有什么作用，make a difference 是固定短语，意为 “有影响，有作用”。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个当地人微笑着，弯下腰又捡起了一只海星。A. joked开玩笑；B. refused拒绝；C. smiled微笑；D. cried哭。根据当地人的回答 “It does to that one!” 可知，他心态很平和，是微笑着的，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhao Xinling is ____36____ founder of the Loving Home for Children Special Education and Rehabilitation Center in Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou Province, and also a teacher there. Her son was diagnosed with autism (自闭症) at a young age. ____37____ (achieve) more knowledge about autism, Zhao visited many hospitals and schools. While looking for medical treatment for her son, Zhao met Guan Fuqin, a doctor ____38____ works at the Guiyang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital. “Guan recommended ____39____ (set) up an organization in Guizhou where children with autism, who are sometimes called ‘children of the stars’ in China, could learn locally. She would act as a volunteer, ____40____ (offer) personal support from a medical point of view,” Zhao said. As a parent of a child with autism, Zhao felt a strong sense of ____41____ (responsible). In 2003, the Loving Home for Children Special Education and Rehabilitation Center ____42____ (found), becoming the first rehabilitation and training institution in Guizhou to serve children with autism. In the past 20 years, she ____43____ (provide) support for more than 7,000 children with autism. “It is my confidence of what lies ahead ____44____ encourages me though there are still many struggles,” Zhao said. “We need to view autism ____45____ (positive), accept it, and enjoy the different life that it offers.” 【答案】36. the 37. To achieve 38. who##that 39. setting 40. offering 41. responsibility 42. was founded 43. has provided 44. that 45. positively 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了赵新玲因其自闭症儿子的经历，在贵州贵阳创办“爱儿家园儿童特殊教育康复中心”，20年来为七千多名自闭症儿童提供帮助，并倡导积极看待自闭症的故事。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：赵新玲是贵州省会贵阳市“爱儿家园儿童特殊教育康复中心”的创始人，同时也是该中心的一名教师。“founder”为可数名词单数，此处特指“该康复中心的创始人”，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了获取更多关于自闭症的知识，赵新玲走访了许多医院和学校。根据语境可知，此处“走访医院和学校”的目的是“获取更多知识”，应用achieve的动词不定式形式作目的状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To achieve。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在为儿子寻求治疗的过程中，赵新玲遇到了关福琴——一位在贵阳市妇幼保健院工作的医生。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a doctor，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导。故填who/that。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：赵新玲说：“关医生建议在贵州成立一个机构，让在中国有时被称为‘星星的孩子’的自闭症儿童能在本地学习。她会担任志愿者，从医学角度提供个人支持。”recommend doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，所以此处应用set的动名词形式作宾语。故填setting。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“would act”，且逗号前无其它连词，所以此处应用offer的非谓语动词形式，因其与逻辑主语She之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填offering。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一名自闭症儿童的家长，赵新玲感到强烈的责任感。根据空格前的“a strong sense of”可知，此处应用responsible的名词形式responsibility作宾语，意为“责任，职责”，为不可数名词，a sense of responsibility表示“责任感”。故填responsibility。 【42题详解】 考查时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：2003年，“爱儿家园儿童特殊教育康复中心”成立，成为贵州首家为自闭症儿童服务的康复训练机构。根据时间状语“In 2003”和语境可知，此处描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时；主语“the Loving Home for Children Special Education and Rehabilitation Center”与“found”之间为被动关系，即机构被创办，应用被动语态，且主语为单数，be动词应用was。故填was founded。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：20年来，她已为七千多名自闭症儿童提供了帮助。根据时间状语“In the past 20 years”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，强调动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时；主语she为单数，助动词应用has。故填has provided。 【44题详解】 考查强调句。句意：赵新玲说：“尽管仍有许多困难，但对未来的信心激励着我。”此处为“It is + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他”强调句，被强调部分是“my confidence of what lies ahead”，指事，应用that。故填that。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们需要积极地看待自闭症，接受它，并享受它所带来的不一样的生活。空处修饰动词view，应用positive的副词形式positively作状语，意为“积极地”。故填positively。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单句填空，有中文提示的空须按首字母作答，并在答题卡上写完整的单词。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，根据所给汉语或单词提示，填出单词的正确形式；未给提示词的题目则按照教材原文填空。 46. Out of ______ (curious), she tried to find how to log out on the page. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，她试图找出如何退出这个页面。out of curiosity出于好奇。故填curiosity。 47. The course covers ______ (advance) math concepts suitable for college-level students.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】advanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这门课程涵盖了适合大学学生学习的高等数学知识。修饰名词concepts，用形容词advanced。故填advanced。 48. Learning to play the violin well is a long-term c______ (挑战) she’s eager to take on. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】challenge##hallenge 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学会熟练演奏小提琴对她来说是一个长期的挑战，她满怀热情地想要接受这个挑战。根据中英文提示可知用名词challenge，作表语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填challenge。 49. All staff can take part in ______ (volunteer) environmental clean-ups organized by the company.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】voluntary 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有员工都可以参加公司组织的志愿性环境清理活动。空格处作定语修饰名词短语environmental clean-ups，应填形容词，所给词volunteer为名词或动词，其形容词形式为voluntary，表示 “志愿的”。故填voluntary。 50. The company covers all a______ (住宿) costs for employees on business trips. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】accommodation##ccommodation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：公司承担员工出差的所有住宿费用。此处为名词作定语，修饰后面的名词costs。根据中文提示“住宿”和首字母“a”可知，应用名词accommodation，为不可数名词。accommodation costs为常用搭配，意为“住宿费用”，符合语境。故填accommodation。 51. The teacher’s ______ (recognize) of his progress made him more confident in class.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师对他的进步的认可让他在课堂上更加自信了。作主语，用名词recognition，故填recognition。 52. Those who hunted for the job were required to fill in an a______ (申请) form. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】application##pplication 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：那些求职的人被要求填写一份申请表。此处为名词作定语，修饰后面的名词form。根据中文提示“申请”和首字母“a”可知，应用名词application，application form为常用搭配，意为“申请表”，符合语境。故填application。 53. Local farmers presented fresh crops to the e______ (皇帝) as a sign of respect each year. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】emperor##mperor 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当地农民每年都会向皇帝献上新鲜的农作物，以示尊敬。用名词形式，在句中作宾语。根据中英文提示及句意，名词“皇帝”英文为emperor。故填emperor。 54. She ______ (prefer) traveling by train to flying because it’s more comfortable for her when she was abroad.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 preferred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她在国外时，比起坐飞机，更喜欢坐火车旅行，因为这对她来说更舒服。She作主语，所填词作谓语，括号里的提示词prefer表示“更喜欢”，和主语之间在句意上是主动的关系，要用主动语态。when引导的时间状语从句的谓语用了过去式was，因此主句也要用该时态，prefer的过去式要双写r再加-ed。故填preferred。 55. The team’s d______ (决心) to win kept them trying even when they were behind. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】determination##etermination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：即使落后，球队获胜的决心也让他们继续尝试。根据首字母提示d以及汉语提示“决心”可知，本空用名词determination，作主语。故填determination。 56. We work at a soup kitchen and hand ______ food to homeless people in the community.  (用适当的词填空) 【答案】out 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们在施粥处工作，把食物分发给社区里无家可归的人。根据“to homeless”可知，把食物分发给社区里无家可归的人。hand out是一个固定短语，意为：分发。符合句意。故填out。 57. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted ______ computer games (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：对于你们这一代的青少年来说，喜欢电脑游戏是很正常的。be attracted to意为“喜欢”。故填to。 58. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other ______ the perfect fit of the stones.  (用适当的词填空) 【答案】than 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：印加建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样除了石头的完美契合外，不需要任何东西来连接墙壁。other than除了。故填than。 59. No one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues ______ 1974.  (用适当的词填空) 【答案】until 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：直到1974年，现代人才知道这座陵墓和兵马俑的存在。根据语境可知，此处强调“在1974年之前，没人知道”这一持续状态，应用连词until引导时间状语，意为“直到……为止”，符合“兵马俑在1974年被发现，此前无人知晓”的历史事实及句子逻辑。故填until。 60. A thousand-mile journey begins ______ the first step.  (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：千里之行，始于足下。begin with是固定短语，意为“以……开始”，后接表具体的起点“the first step (第一步)”，符合“始于第一步”的语境。故填with。 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是李华，你在暑期重庆夏令营认识的美国高中生Mike给你来信说他最近沉迷于电脑难以控制。请你给他回一封信，内容包括： 1．告诉他网瘾的危害； 2．提出一些建议和方法（如：设定用电脑时间表；开拓一些新的个人兴趣爱好；养成良好的个人生活习惯等）。 注意： 1．词数120左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 参考词汇：网瘾Internet addiction Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear you’re struggling with Internet addiction lately. Spending too much time on the computer can harm your health — your eyes may get tired easily, and you might lack physical exercise. It can also affect your studies and even make you feel lonely if you stop hanging out with friends. Here are some tips for you. First, set a daily schedule for using the computer, like only 1 hour after finishing homework, and ask your family to remind you. Second, try new hobbies, such as playing basketball or learning to draw. These activities can take your mind off the Internet. Finally, keep a regular routine — go to bed early and get up on time, which helps you stay energetic and focused. I believe you can get rid of this habit soon. Let me know how it goes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国高中生Mike回信，告诉他网瘾的危害以及提出一些建议和方法（如：设定用电脑时间表；开拓一些新的个人兴趣爱好；养成良好的个人生活习惯等）。 【详解】1.词汇积累 危害：harm→be harmful to 影响：affect→influence 建议：tip→suggestion 相信：believe→hold the belief that 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Second, try new hobbies, such as playing basketball or learning to draw. These activities can take your mind off the Internet. 拓展句：Second, try new hobbies, such as playing basketball or learning to draw, which can take your mind off the Internet. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Spending too much time on the computer can harm your health — your eyes may get tired easily, and you might lack physical exercise.（运用了动名词作主语） 【高分句型2】Finally, keep a regular routine — go to bed early and get up on time, which helps you stay energetic and focused.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市求精中学校2025—2026学年度高一（上）一阶段考试 英语试题 考试说明：1．考试时间120分钟。2．试题总分150分。3．试卷页数8页。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do today? A. She practiced the piano. B. She wrote some letters. C. She made a travel plan. 2. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon? A. Go to the dentist. B. Go to a physics class. C. Meet with her trainer. 3. What has Billy been doing this weekend? A. Visiting museums. B. Reading some science books. C. Trying to come up with an idea. 4. How do the speakers feel? A. Tired. B. Enjoyable. C. Frightened. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t want to leave. B. She will take all the files away. C. She has enough time to deal with her work. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What did the woman say about the man’s brother? A. He has changed a lot. B. He was very impolite to her. C. She can never understand him. 7. What is the man’s explanation? A. His brother has a pain in his neck. B. High school life is too stressful. C. That is the way teenagers are. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Looking for something. B. Talking about a trip to France. C. Checking their luggage at the airport. 9. Where was the woman’s passport? A. In her wallet. B. Under the desk. C. In her make-up bag. 10. What is the woman like? A. She is forgetful. B. She is impatient. C. She is very organized. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In Thailand. B. In Hawaii. C. In Mexico. 12. What do we know about the camera? A. It can be used underwater. B. It cannot be dropped. C. It’s pretty heavy. 13. How much did the man spend on his camera equipment in total? A. $200. B. $300. C. $350. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does the man want the woman to do by Monday? A. Call the models. B. Finish the files. C. Send out the invitations. 15. When is the charity party? A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. Next month. 16. Where do the speakers probably work? A. At a baking company. B. At a fashion company. C. At a housing company. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker’s attitude? A. No one is born a genius. B. Too much practice is not useful. C. Talented people needn’t work hard. 18. When did Mozart begin composing? A. At the age of three. B. At the age of five. C. At the age of eight. 19. How did Jimi Hendrix learn to play the guitar? A. His father taught him. B. He learned at school. C. He taught himself. 20. What happened to Einstein after graduation? A. He couldn’t find a job. B. He was an immediate success. C He gave up his studies for a while. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Upcoming Events in the Camden Public Library Walsh History Center Hour Tuesdays, 12:00 pm-1:00 pm Do you have a question about the history of Camden, your ancestors that may have lived in the area, or the house you live in now? Ken Gross and the Walsh History Center team will help you find an answer! To request a link to take part in, or simply ask a question, send an email to kgross @librarycamden. org . “N. C. Fletcher’s Camden of 1884” Exhibit Weekdays, 10:00 am-6:00 pm A collection of photos and maps will be exhibited in the Picker Room, organized around a history of Camden published in 1883 and 1884. This little-known history is the work of N. C. Fletcher. To illustrate it, a slide show will be presented. The talk, “N. C. Fletcher’s Camden of 1884”, will be available to a live audience and broadcast online. Creative Art Afternoons Thursdays, 4:00 pm-5:00 pm Creative Art Afternoons in the Picker Room is a wonderful after-school activity for kids who are interested in developing their artistic skills. The one-hour project is promoted by youth librarian Amy Hand. Call 07-236-3440 to sign up for the sessions and remember that you have to attend it in person. Tai Chi and Qigong Outdoors Mondays, 10:30 am-11:30 am Tai chi and qigong classes will be offered by Anna Dembska, a certified teacher. Donations are accepted, with a part of the proceeds donated to the Camden Public Library. Contacting Anna in advance is strongly encouraged so that you can know if the class will happen in the Amphitheatre or on the Upper Lawn. 1. Which event can be attended through different ways? A. Creative Art Afternoons. B. Walsh History Center Hour. C. Tai Chi and Qigong Outdoors. D. “N. C. Fletcher’s Camden of 1884” Exhibit. 2. What should you do before taking the tai chi classes? A. Make a donation to the library. B. Meet Anna in person in advance. C. Confirm the location of the classes. D. Apply for membership of the library. 3. What do the four events have in common? A. They are not on weekends. B. They cover certain historical topics. C. They have one-hour sessions of talks. D. They focus mainly on practical skills. B As a kid, I remember being so interested in planes. Fortunately, my parents planned a holiday and my first ever plane ride in the Airbus A320 happened at the young age of ten. Like a shy little boy, I asked my father to request the pilot to let me see the cockpit (驾驶舱). I still remember how attracted I was to see the buttons, lights, and all the equipment and these pilots in uniform handling it all with ease and confidence. That was the moment I knew what I wanted to do. Then began the real journey and it all started at the age of 17. I got around to collecting all the information required to get me going towards getting my pilot’s license (许可证). My parents knew what it meant to me and how passionate I was about flying, so they arranged the funds and I was on a plane to New Zealand in May 2008. As they say, nothing comes easy in life. Being away from home for the first time in a foreign land, many things were challenging — food, culture, and limited cash, to name a few, yet I knew nothing could stop me. In a week, I was in the air doing my first flying lesson. The instructor gave me a briefing on how the flight would be. Then after about 10 hours of flying, I got my first individual flight. I remember the feeling of flying the aircraft alone, the feeling of fear and happiness at the same time. I continued training for 8 months — rain or shine, and I finally took my Commercial Pilot License test. After completing my Commercial Pilot License, I got my first job as a commercial pilot. So far nine years have passed and I’m still doing what I truly enjoy doing. It’s my life and passion and it gives me great pleasure to put on my uniform, report for my flight, and make the sky my home. 4. What’s the author’s parents’ attitude towards his dream? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Supportive. 5. What can we know about the author in New Zealand? A. He adapted to life there quickly. B. He met many difficulties there. C. He had a busy and tiring schedule there. D. He made friends with his instructor there. 6. What does the author’s current state of work inspire us to do? A. Make your hobby become your career. B. Make a new life with a new goal. C. Continue learning new things. D. Focus on things worth doing. 7. How can we describe the author? A. Popular and honest. B. Helpful and friendly. C. Confident and open-minded. D. Determined and hard-working. C As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience, a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now! With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world. It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again. You are a young adult It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely! 8. As far as the author is concerned, teenage years are ________. A. a period of complete freedom. B. too hard for young people to get through. C. an important time for the young to make the right choices. D. an important period for young students to leave their parents. 9. What does the author suggest about your family? A. They will choose your friends for you. B. You should depend on them for everything. C. They will make all important decisions for you. D. You should try not to shut them out of your life. 10. What can we infer about the author’s view on friendship? A. Friends should be chosen by family members. B. Quantity of friends is more important than quality. C. One should only maintain friendships from childhood. D. True friends remain supportive through all circumstances. 11. What is the best title of the passage? A The Choices in Life. B. Becoming a Young Adult. C. The Key to Success. D. Say Goodbye to the Past. D For many students, staying awake all night to study is common practice. According to Medical News Today, around 20 percent of students pull all-nighters at least once a month, and about 35 percent stay up past three in the morning once or more weekly. That being said, staying up all night to study is one of the worst things students can do for their grades. In October of 2022, two MIT professors found a relationship between sleep and test scores: The less students slept during the semester, the worse their scores. So, why is it that sleep is so important for test scores? In the last 20 years, scientists have found that sleep impacts more than just students’ ability to perform well; it improves their ability to learn, memorize, retain (保存), recall, and use their new knowledge to solve problems creatively, which contributes to better test scores. When learning facts and information, most of what we learn is temporarily stored in a region of the brain called the hippocampus (海马体). Some scientists believe that, like most storage centers, the hippocampus has limited storage capacity. This means, if the hippocampus is full, and we try to learn more information, we won’t be able to. In one study, a group of 44 participants underwent two sessions of learning, once at noon and again at 6:00 PM. Half of the group was allowed to nap (小睡) between sessions, while the other half took part in standard activities. The researchers found that the group that napped between learning sessions learned just as easily at 6:00 PM as they did at noon. The group that didn’t nap, however, experienced a significant decrease in learning ability. It’s no surprise that the MIT study previously mentioned revealed no improvement in scores for those who only guarantee good sleep the night before a big test. In fact, the MIT researchers concluded that if students want to see an improvement in their test scores, they have to guarantee good sleep during the entire learning process. 12. What did the two MIT professors find in 2022? A. Most students were lacking in sleep. B. Students were under too much pressure. C. Good sleep improved students’ memory. D. Insufficient sleep worsened students’ grades. 13. According to some scientists, what will happen if our hippocampus fills up? A. We’ll forget things easily. B. We’ll fail to learn new things. C. We’ll get ready to think creatively. D. We’ll activate other parts of our brain. 14. What may the MIT researchers advise students to do to improve their test scores? A. Study late before a test. B. Sleep as much as you can. C. Balance study with sleep. D. Focus on study during the daytime. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Staying up late to study just doesn’t pay off B. Paying too much attention to scores isn’t a way out C. Getting a good sleep improves performance at school D. Keeping a good living habit brings unexpected benefits 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living in a city, one often sees a group of runners. As they pass by, they show a sense of health and well-being. These groups of runners are often part of a local running club. Joining such a group club is great for those who like jogging, love outdoor sports, and want a fitness challenge. ____16____ Feel encouraged You may think running clubs are for professional players. ____17____ You will find others who run at your pace and will soon feel encouraged to run a little further or faster. If you are a beginner, being part of a running club may inspire you to love the sport. Become more responsible When one runs alone, it can be harder to go out of the door and onto the pavement. ____18____ Your running friends will be looking forward to seeing you and will miss you if you do not show up. Be social When you are part of a club, you can make new friends who share the same passion. This offers a sense of belonging. And after a while, these new friends feel like a warm family and can become lifelong friends. ____19____ If one is taking on something new or challenging, it is best to have lots of warm support along the way. Feel safe ____20____ When running alone at night, one may trip or fall due to the darkness. People are there for support when meeting an accident. Being with a group at night may also help one feel more secure and safe. A. Become a better runner. B. After all, humans are social. C Being part of a group pushes you to show up. D. The benefits of running club membership are obvious. E. In fact, most clubs have members of different running levels. F. When you are part of a group, it is easier for drivers to see runners. G. Here are some reasons to inspire you to join that group of runners! 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） I was walking down a lonely Mexican beach at sunset. I ____21____ a man in the distance. As I got ____22____ , I noticed that a local man kept bending (弯腰) down, ____23____ something up and throwing it out into the sea. ____24____ he kept doing it. As I came even closer, I ____25____ that the man was picking up starfish that had been washed up on the beach. One at a time, he was throwing them back into the ____26____ . I was unable to ___27___ that. I walked to the man and said, “Good evening, my friend. I was ____28____ what you are doing. ” “I’m throwing these starfish back into the ocean. You see, it’s low tide (潮水) right now and all of these ____29____ have been washed up onto the shore. If I ____30____ them on the beach, they’ll die up here from lack of oxygen (缺氧).” “I see, ” I replied, “but there must be thousands of starfish on this beach. You can’t possibly ____31____ all of them. There are simply too ____32____ starfish. And don’t you realize this is probably ____33____ on hundreds of beaches all up and down this coast? Can’t you see that you won’t possibly make a ____34____ ? ” The local man ____35____ , bent down and picked up another starfish. As he threw it back into the sea, he said, “It does to that one! ” 21. A. saw B. called C. beat D. pulled 22. A. older B. fatter C. nearer D. quieter 23. A. picking B. cutting C. burning D. eating 24. A. From then on B. Time and again C. All at once D. Never and ever 25. A. answered B. imagined C. forgot D. found 26. A. river B. basket C. water D. sand 27. A. question B. measure C. improve D. understand 28. A. recording B. wondering C. changing D. comparing 29. A. clothes B. plants C. starfish D. money 30. A. lose B. collect C. press D. leave 31. A. count B. save C. buy D. pass 32. A. many B. small C. cheap D. cold 33. A. arriving B. moving C. jumping D. happening 34. A. difference B. living C. statement D. decision 35. A. joked B. refused C. smiled D. cried 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhao Xinling is ____36____ founder of the Loving Home for Children Special Education and Rehabilitation Center in Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou Province, and also a teacher there. Her son was diagnosed with autism (自闭症) at a young age. ____37____ (achieve) more knowledge about autism, Zhao visited many hospitals and schools. While looking for medical treatment for her son, Zhao met Guan Fuqin, a doctor ____38____ works at the Guiyang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital. “Guan recommended ____39____ (set) up an organization in Guizhou where children with autism, who are sometimes called ‘children of the stars’ in China, could learn locally. She would act as a volunteer, ____40____ (offer) personal support from a medical point of view,” Zhao said. As a parent of a child with autism, Zhao felt a strong sense of ____41____ (responsible). In 2003, the Loving Home for Children Special Education and Rehabilitation Center ____42____ (found), becoming the first rehabilitation and training institution in Guizhou to serve children with autism. In the past 20 years, she ____43____ (provide) support for more than 7,000 children with autism. “It is my confidence of what lies ahead ____44____ encourages me though there are still many struggles,” Zhao said. “We need to view autism ____45____ (positive), accept it, and enjoy the different life that it offers.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单句填空，有中文提示的空须按首字母作答，并在答题卡上写完整的单词。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，根据所给汉语或单词提示，填出单词的正确形式；未给提示词的题目则按照教材原文填空。 46. Out of ______ (curious), she tried to find how to log out on the page. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The course covers ______ (advance) math concepts suitable for college-level students.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Learning to play the violin well is a long-term c______ (挑战) she’s eager to take on. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 49. All staff can take part in ______ (volunteer) environmental clean-ups organized by the company.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The company covers all a______ (住宿) costs for employees on business trips. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. The teacher’s ______ (recognize) of his progress made him more confident in class.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Those who hunted for the job were required to fill in an a______ (申请) form. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. Local farmers presented fresh crops to the e______ (皇帝) as a sign of respect each year. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. She ______ (prefer) traveling by train to flying because it’s more comfortable for her when she was abroad.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. The team’s d______ (决心) to win kept them trying even when they were behind. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 56. We work at a soup kitchen and hand ______ food to homeless people in the community.  (用适当的词填空) 57. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted ______ computer games (用适当的词填空) 58. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other ______ the perfect fit of the stones.  (用适当的词填空) 59. No one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues ______ 1974.  (用适当的词填空) 60. A thousand-mile journey begins ______ the first step.  (用适当的词填空) 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是李华，你在暑期重庆夏令营认识美国高中生Mike给你来信说他最近沉迷于电脑难以控制。请你给他回一封信，内容包括： 1．告诉他网瘾的危害； 2．提出一些建议和方法（如：设定用电脑时间表；开拓一些新的个人兴趣爱好；养成良好的个人生活习惯等）。 注意： 1．词数120左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：网瘾Internet addiction Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $