Unit 4 Journey across a Vast Land Using Language Reading for Writing 同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Period Five　Writing Ⅰ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是现代旅行者越来越倾向于选择慢旅行和注重休息的旅游方式,以恢复身心,而不是以往那种紧凑忙碌的行程安排。 1.B　推理判断题。根据首段中关于欧洲旅行的广告词中的“10 Countries, 6 Days, Unforgettable Memories!”以及“Actually, the days of busy tours or hurried must-do vacations have given way to vacations where resting and recharging is the key.”可知,这些旅行是紧凑而忙碌的。故选B项。 2.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A recent survey of 1,095 Americans, conducted by a team at Harvard’s Division of Sleep Medicine, found that over 94 percent of the participants want to participate in slow travel in the future and choose quiet and rest instead of adventure.”可知,研究发现,人们希望未来参与慢旅行,并选择安静与休息。再结合Rebecca Robbins所说的“The idea that travel could restore you—to learn things and experience new things and also physically and mentally get the rest you need to power your trip and to allow you to return home rested—is really exciting.”可知,这种慢节奏、恢复性的旅行方式有很多的好处,由此可知,她支持慢节奏、恢复性的旅行方式。故选C项。 3.B　词义猜测题。根据画线单词后的“More than one in three Americans lack enough sleep, not getting the minimum of seven hours of sleep that is recommended by the Centre for Disease Control.”可知,研究发现,超过三分之一的美国人缺乏足够的睡眠,也就是说许多人没有良好的睡眠,而画线单词所在句子也是研究发现的内容,由此可知,好的睡眠是很多人难以获得的事情,所以画线单词的意思与escapes意义相近。故选B项。 4.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“While many hotels have provided sleep-aid items like masks, light blocking shades and comfortable pillows, sleep tourism is taking it many steps further.”可知,此处介绍的是在睡眠旅游这一趋势下,酒店业做出了很多的调整,进而在下文中列举了希尔顿酒店的例子来展示一些酒店如何通过提供有助于睡眠的服务和设施来响应旅客对更好的休息的需求,由此可知,希尔顿在第四段中被提及是为了提供一个实例来支持文中关于睡眠旅游趋势的观点。故选A项。 Ⅱ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于家庭旅行的一些建议,特别是如何让孩子更好地参与和享受旅行。 1.C　上文“Travelling with kids can be stressful—with all those suitcases and cries of ‘Are we there yet?’”说明带着孩子旅行可能会有压力,下文“Involving young children in planning a trip might sound silly, but it’s far more valuable than it seems.”说明带孩子旅行是有价值的,因此空格处应该出现带转折意义的词,C选项“However, it can also be a highly rewarding activity.”(然而,它也可以是一个非常有益的活动。)中的however表转折,说明带孩子去旅行是值得的,承上启下,符合语境。故选C。 2.E　下文“That attitude helps parents avoid terrible situations that may ruin the day.”说明空处所说的一种态度可以帮助父母避免毁掉一天,空格处应该是父母的一种态度,E选项“This is a 30-minute max type opportunity for my child.”(这是一个最多30分钟时长的适合我孩子的机会。)是父母的一种态度,与下文呼应,符合语境。故选E。 3.G　空格处是本段的主旨句。由下文“If a little one is into dinosaurs, perhaps you’ll want to check out a city’s Natural History Museum. If they love animals, maybe there’s a way to include a visit to a farm or an aquarium (水族馆).”可知,本段主要讲的是在计划带孩子去旅行时,应该要考虑孩子的喜好,G选项“Parents can also play into their kids’ interests when planning a trip.”(在计划旅行时,父母也可以考虑孩子的兴趣爱好。)概括了本段主要内容,可作为主旨句。故选G。 4.F　上文“One of Waldon’s favourite ways to get younger kids excited about a trip is reading. ‘Books are perfect for little armchair travellers,’ she says.”说明了书籍会让孩子对旅行感到兴奋,下文“Before a recent trip to Puerto Rico, Waldon read her kids a book about a frog native to the island. Afterwards, her daughters got really excited to hear this little frog singing at night.”说明Waldon通过书籍让孩子对旅行感到兴奋,空格处的内容也应该和让孩子兴奋有关,F选项“They get the kids curious about the trip before leaving home.”(在离开家之前它们让孩子们对这次旅行感到好奇。)说明了在离开家去旅行前阅读书籍会让孩子们对旅行感到好奇,因此F选项承上启下,符合语境。故选F。 5.B　上文“People often think the trip is going to be one Instagram worthy moment after another, but that never happens.”说明旅行成为一个又一个值得分享的时刻这种事情从来没有发生过,下文“When kids are involved, they can become invested in getting through those problems.”说明旅行中会遇到一些问题,由此可知旅行可能会不顺利,B选项“Actually, no family trip goes without problems.”(事实上,没有家庭旅行是一帆风顺的。)承上启下,符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了联合国世界旅游组织最近将中国的7个村庄列入2024年全球55个最佳“旅游村”名单,以及旅游村评判标准、山东烟墩角村和乡村商业模式发展。 1.What　考查主语从句。设空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“……的”,应用what,句首单词首字母大写,故填What。 2.whether　考查同位语从句。设空处引导同位语从句,对前面的a common core standard进行补充说明,表示“是否”,并且和or not连用,故填whether。 3.as　考查固定短语。take…as an example为固定短语,意为“以……为例”,符合句意,故填as。 4.combination　考查名词。设空处为主语,应用名词combination,意为“结合”,故填combination。 5.places　考查名词复数。设空处为名词作宾语,前面有other修饰,应用复数形式,故填places。 6.were built　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处为谓语,根据时间状语between 2021 and 2023可知,应用一般过去时,主语和build之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,主语为numerous food, housing and entertainment facilities,be动词用were, 故填were built。 7.have boomed　考查动词时态和主谓一致。设空处为谓语,根据时间状语over the last 10 years可知,应用现在完成时,主语为commercial models,助动词用have,故填have boomed。 8.but/yet　考查连词。空前和空后为转折关系,故填but/yet。 9.connected　考查形容词。设空处在系动词后,应用形容词作表语,表示“有关联的”,故填connected。 10.visiting　考查动名词。此处作主语,表示一般性行为,用动名词,故填visiting。 Ⅳ.第一节 One possible version: Dear Miller,  With May Day approaching, I’m writing to invite you to visit my hometown. Here’s a one-day travel plan for you. In the morning, we can explore the nearby ancient town, enjoying its traditional architecture and delicious local snacks. Then, in the afternoon, we’ll go hiking in the nearby mountains, taking in the breathtaking natural scenery. In the evening, we can try some local specialties in a cozy restaurant. This trip will not only let you relax but also enable you to experience our unique culture and customs. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua  第二节 【思路点拨】 本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了山姆和杰克参加学校户外项目,在徒步过程中因无聊而脱离队伍玩手机,结果手机没电后发现太阳快落山了,他们在森林中迷路并最终找到了队伍。 【详解】 1.段落续写: ①由第一段首句内容“当山姆抬头看时,他注意到太阳快要落山了。”可知,第一段可描写山姆和杰克意识到迷路后的恐慌,以及他们尝试寻找队伍的行动。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘你能听到他们在叫我们吗?’杰克兴奋地说。”可知,第二段可描写他们听到声音后向队伍靠近,与队伍团聚后的感受以及此次经历给他们带来的感悟。 2.续写线索:太阳快要落山—意识到迷路—尝试找路—听到呼喊—找到队伍—感悟 One possible version: As Sam looked up, he noticed the sun was about to set. The sky was turning orange and red, and the shadows were getting longer. “Jack, it is getting dark soon,” he said. “We have no idea where we are.” Jack looked up, his eyes wide with fear as he realized they were alone in the wilderness. They shouted for help, but their voices seemed to get lost in the vastness of the woods. They decided to put their phones away and started to retrace their steps. Carefully looking for signs of the group, they were anxious to find their way back before nightfall. Just then, they heard something not too far away. “Can you hear they are calling us?” Jack said excitedly. In the distance, they could hear the faint sound of voices. They started running towards the sound, hoping it was their group. As they got closer, they recognized their classmates and they burst out of the bushes towards the sound. Their hearts were pounding with a mix of thankfulness and guilt. After this adventure, Sam and Jack realized the importance of following the rules and that there are cool things out there besides phone games, and they resolved to enjoy every moment of their experiences, whether in the city or in the great outdoors. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period Five　Writing Ⅰ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分) “Europe in a Second:10 Countries, 6 Days, Unforgettable Memories!” “Dense & Rich: 6 Days, 10 European Countries—A Trip of Culture & Adventure!” Are you still drawn to the advertisements? Actually, the days of busy tours or hurried must-do vacations have given way to vacations where resting and recharging is the key. And for many, that means getting a good night’s sleep. A recent survey of 1,095 Americans, conducted by a team at Harvard’s Division of Sleep Medicine, found that over 94 percent of the participants want to participate in slow travel in the future and choose quiet and rest instead of adventure. “Gone are the days of travelling and coming home exhausted,” said Rebecca Robbins, the lead sleep scientist in the team. “The idea that travel could restore you—to learn things and experience new things and also physically and mentally get the rest you need to power your trip and to allow you to return home rested—is really exciting.” A good night’s sleep is something that eludes many people, according to the survey. More than one in three Americans lack enough sleep, not getting the minimum of seven hours of sleep that is recommended by the Centre for Disease Control. Poor sleep can cause a host of physical and mental health issues. It’s no wonder that people want to destress and catch some ZZs while on vacation. Hotel guests are increasingly valuing sleeping when they’re travelling and getting a good night’s rest on the road. While many hotels have provided sleep-aid items like masks, light blocking shades and comfortable pillows, sleep tourism is taking it many steps further. Several hotels in the Hilton chain now offer “power down” services including temperature-adjusting mattresses (床垫) and soft light settings. Travellers engaging in sleep tourism are taking that extra step and seeking out unique experiences and environments that help them achieve their sleep and relaxation goals. Maybe a sleep vacation is just what doctors have ordered, especially if travellers use the sleep techniques they have learned when they return home. (　)1.What does the author think of the European trips mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.Memorable.　　　　B.Rushed. C.Costly. D.Refreshing. (　)2.Which of the following may Rebecca agree with? A.Resting in a hotel for several days. B.Using the sleep aids in a busy tour. C.Having a slow-paced tour in a place. D.Making new adventures in the wild. (　)3.What does the underlined word “eludes” mean in Paragraph 3? A.Annoys. B.Escapes. C.Confuses. D.Hits. (　)4.Why is Hilton mentioned in Paragraph 4? A.To evidence a point. B.To advertise a hotel. C.To raise a suggestion. D.To spread a strategy. Ⅱ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) With travel on the rise, more families are planning to take their home life on the road, whether it’s for a weekend or a longer trip. Travelling with kids can be stressful—with all those suitcases and cries of “Are we there yet?”1.　　　　   Involving young children in planning a trip might sound silly, but it’s far more valuable than it seems. “You shouldn’t expect a 4-year-old to spend eight hours in museums,” says Waldon, a family travel expert. “It’s really smart for parents to think like their kid and realize,‘2.　　　　 ’” That attitude helps parents avoid terrible situations that may ruin the day.  3.　　　　 If a little one is into dinosaurs, perhaps you’ll want to check out a city’s Natural History Museum. If they love animals, maybe there’s a way to include a visit to a farm or an aquarium (水族馆).  One of Waldon’s favourite ways to get younger kids excited about a trip is reading. “Books are perfect for little armchair travellers,” she says. “4.　　　　” Before a recent trip to Puerto Rico, Waldon read her kids a book about a frog native to the island. Afterwards, her daughters got really excited to hear this little frog singing at night.  People often think the trip is going to be one Instagram worthy moment after another, but that never happens.5.　　　　 When kids are involved, they can become invested in getting through those problems. They also learn to work things out together as a family.  A.Most children really enjoy challenges. B.Actually, no family trip goes without problems. C.However, it can also be a highly rewarding activity. D.That way, we’re getting more of that local experience. E.This is a 30-minute max type opportunity for my child. F.They get the kids curious about the trip before leaving home. G.Parents can also play into their kids’ interests when planning a trip. Ⅲ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分) The UNWTO has recently named seven villages in China among the world’s 55 best “Tourism Villages” of 2024.1.　　　　 distinguishes tourism villages from other villages is the principle such as health, safety, and security, as set by UNWTO. There is also a common core standard:2.　　　　 a village is “a one-of-a-kind legacy” or not. Take Yandunjiao village in Shandong Province, which is also on the list,3.　　　　 an example. The 4.　　　　　　 (combine) of “rural travel and wildlife” allowed the village to bring in more than 500,000 tourists in 2023. Every year starting in October, nearly 10,000 swans from Siberia, Mongolia and other 5.　　　　(place) come to the village, drawing in tourists. Taking advantage of this natural resource, numerous food, housing and entertainment facilities 6.　　　　　　(build) between 2021 and 2023 to turn the village into a well-equipped tourist spot benefiting travellers and the local economy.  Over the last 10 years, commercial models such as “rural cafes” and art exhibitions at villages 7.　　　　　　　　 (boom). These business forms may seem like they are urbanizing Chinese villages,8.　　　　 in reality they offer new possibilities for Chinese rural tourism. They also become more 9.　　　　(connect) to international visitors. If big cities like Beijing and Shanghai can impress visitors with the country’s modern growth, then 10.　　　　 (visit) Chinese villages can show them the relaxed and real side of life in China.  Ⅳ 写作 第一节　应用文写作(满分15分) 假定你是李华,五一临近,请你给你的英国笔友Miller写一封信,邀请他来你的家乡游玩,并向他介绍游玩一天的旅行计划。内容包括: 1.旅行计划; 2.旅行收获。 注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Miller,     Yours, Li hua 第二节　读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a beautiful Saturday morning. The sun was shining brightly, and a gentle breeze was blowing. With excitement and a bit of unwillingness, Sam and Jack participated in their school’s outdoor programme and were hiking in a mountain. Though having heard about the trip before, Sam and Jack weren’t quite sure what to expect. As they set off on the adventure with their group, they found themselves following a dirt path, and the pebbles underfoot made their feet quite uncomfortable. Though they had only been hiking for just over half an hour, for Sam and Jack, it felt as if an entire century had passed by. The two city boys exchanged bored glances. Neither the green hills nor the twittering of birds could interest them. They were longing for the online gaming and the familiar glow of their smartphone screens. As the group walked in the woods, Sam and Jack started to feel really bored. They were eager to play a new game on their phones. Sam whispered to Jack, “Hey, this new game is more fun than this nature walking.” Jack agreed and looked around to see if anyone was watching. “But what if we get caught?” he asked. Sam thought for a while, and then said with a naughty smile, “If we leave quietly, nobody will notice we are gone.” They chatted for a moment more, and with a grin, they slipped off the path and headed into a direction different from their group. In the woods, Sam and Jack found a quiet spot and began playing on their phones. They were so into the game that they forgot about everything else and lost track of time. But unfortunately, their fun didn’t last long. The screens on their phones started to go dark as the batteries were running out. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 Paragraph 1: As Sam looked up,he noticed the sun was about to set.     Paragraph 2: “Can you hear they are calling us?” Jack said excitedly.       1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $