高频考点通关09 阅读还原 30篇-2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册期中（人教2024）

2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册期中高频考点通关 09 阅读还原 30篇 （人教版2024） （一） 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 As students, maybe most of us do not enjoy doing housework. 1 Housework is always a tiring thing, so we hate doing it. However, I think that as family members, it is our duty to share housework. 2 Learn to do small things. You can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. 2 Besides, doing the small things around the house also shows that you are becoming responsible (有担当的). Share the housework You may really feel tired if you do all the housework by yourself. It is good to make it into different parts. All the family members do the housework together. 4 Make it fun If you can make housework fun, that will be great. For example, you can find time to cook with your family. The family time in the kitchen can be really special. 3 This makes cooking great fun and the meal will taste more delicious. A．It will make everyone’s job easy. B．Everyone does something for the meal. C．Here are some ways for you to enjoy it. D．Doing small things is not so tiring. E．That may be because we are often busy with our schoolwork. （二） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Most of you may not know how to plan your vacation well. Here is some advice on how to make your vacation colorful. 1 You work hard most of the time, so it’s the best time to relax yourself. You can join in some outdoor activities during your vacation like swimming, camping and flying kites. They can not only make you energetic, but also build up your body. 2 Always remember that you’ll grow up and you must learn to live by yourself. So you’d better learn some life skills like cooking and washing. 3 Travel to some places of interest. In this way, you’ll know different cultures. Beautiful places can also make you happy. 4 Don’t always sit in front of a computer or just stay at home alone. It’s great fun for a big family to sit around the table and discuss sports, clothes or other interesting things. 5 You can sell old books or clothes to get money for those poor children during your vacation. And you can also help some old people and disabled people. If you follow the advice above, your vacation will be meaningful. A．Enjoy family time. B．Go for a trip. C．Do some useful things for others. D．Remember to relax yourself. E．Learn some life skills. （三） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 An 8-day holiday is coming soon. Some people may be planning trips, but you can still have a great time relaxing and enjoying fun activities without even leaving your hometown. 1 Hope they can help you. Be a tourist in your city. A holiday is the perfect time to see your hometown in a new way. Take advantage of the season and visit local museums, parks or historical places of interest. You might find hidden treasures near your home. Learn new skills. A holiday gives you a lot of time to try something new. 2 If you want to do so, many free apps and websites can help you get started. Who knows? You might have a new hobby! Go outside and enjoy nature. The comfortable weather is perfect for outdoor fun. 3 Fresh air and sunshine will make your holiday even better. 4 A holiday is also a good time to strengthen (增强) friendships. Invite friends over for a movie night, or just hang out at the park. Laughing together will help you create unforgettable memories! Organize interesting home activities. You don’t need to spend a lot of money to have fun. Have a game night or a DIY party at home. Get creative and plan activities that everyone will enjoy. The best part? You will save money while making great memories! You don’t need to travel far to have an amazing vacation. 5 So, get ready for a fun-filled holiday right at home. A．You can try gardening, biking or hiking in a nearby park to get close to nature. B．Here are some of my ideas to share with you. C．And actually there are endless ways to make this vacation special. D．Spend time with friends and make your friendship stronger. E．You could learn a new language, play a new instrument, or start cooking. （四） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. 1 Here are some kinds of activities for Family Day. · 2 You can help your parents sweep the floor, clean the bathroom, cook a meal, or pack up things. You can also help decorate the house. For example, you can hang up pictures on the wall. · 3 You can have a picnic, play sports or play games together in the park. ·Some families may like to go on a trip to another city to try something new there. · 4 So you can go to visit some old people and do some cleaning for them. These activities make you know each other. Family help you a lot. In some provinces of Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your Family Day? 5 . A．You can just stay at home and do some housework. B．Could you tell us something about it? C．It’s a time for us to show love for our family. D．Some families like outdoor activities. E．Helping others is a very good family activity. （五） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the summer holiday, I went to a summer camp. 1 It helped us improve our English speaking, reading and writing. I’m a fan of English and I wanted to meet people with the same interest. So I went to the camp. The teachers were all professionals (专业人士) there, 2 The camp was not just about studying English. 3 They played in a concert. Every night there was an interesting game, too. Most importantly, after a hard week of studying English, we also had an English party. All the teachers joined the party and played with us. The best part was the English play. Students acted it out on the last day of the camp. It was the tradition of the camp to put on a play and all the actors should speak English. 4 I felt like I traveled back to the ancient world How special! 5 I think all of you will love it, too. If you find a great summer camp like this, you will not want to go anywhere else for your holiday! A．I really enjoyed my life there. B．You can also find it in other places of the world. C．There were also great singers and dancers there. D．The play I acted in was about five men’s lives 100 years ago. E．and they were very friendly and helpful. （六） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lots of people see tidying up as a never-ending job, but it doesn’t have to be. You don’t have to do all things in one day, just do a little at a time. Reuse, reduce and recycle—we all know that tidying up could actually be good for the planet. 1 . Deal with (处理) hidden areas (隐藏区域) 27 . So you should deal with cupboards, drawers (抽屉) and the space under the bed—where you’ll find the things that you haven’t used for a long time or no longer need. 28 . Create an organized (有序的) space At the start, line up three boxes or bags and mark them “Keep”, “Donate (捐赠)” and “Rubbish”. Then you will know exactly where to put things as you’re going through them. Think about how you use the space. 2 ? Leave a space for it. Where do you do art? Store your art things near you. Donate your old things 3 . You can put them in a “Donate” box. They can be given to a family member, a friend or a local charity shop (慈善商店) to be enjoyed by someone else. A．Where do you drop your schoolbag B．Following these simple steps can make your space tidier C．The things you can see are things you use most often D．You must have some toys, books or clothes that you no longer need E．Clearing out these hidden spaces will free up room to store the things you want to keep （七） 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Your family may have special traditions (传统) during this time of year as the holidays get close. Traditions like making cupcakes or watching a favorite holiday movie can help you feel closer to the people you love. You can enjoy old traditions or create new ones. 31 1 Then write them down. This time of year, you may have some traditions centered on the coming holidays. Ask older adults in your family what traditions they remember joining in as children. There could be some they might have forgotten but may enjoy reviving (重新流行) . Next, collect new ideas you and your family may have for new traditions. You can brainstorm together. 2 . For example, you could talk about making a special once-a-year outing, like going to a nice restaurant or seeing a show. Think about members who love to bring everyone together. 3 . Those people can help you with creating the”guest list”for any special family meeting. 4 Then you can show the photos often to help your family remember all the fun you had. A．Here’s how to get started. B．Then write those ideas down. C．Maybe it’s a parent, aunt, or uncle. D．Take photos while you get together. E．Think about the traditions your family has now. （八） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve just finished my job as a teacher in France and there are a few weeks before I start my new job in my hometown. 1 I am having a good time. However, living with my parents also brings some problems. Luckily, I have some rules to solve them. Always knock (敲门). 2 If you want your parents to knock on the door before they come into your room, you should do the same thing before you enter their room. Only in this way can you show them the importance of knocking. Do some chores. Everyone knows that some chores are not fun. But if you choose to do chores before your parents ask you to do so, you will feel in control of your own time. 38 Don’t always criticize (指责). It’s easy for you to criticize your parents because you know they love you the most. 3 But that doesn’t mean you should do like that. You should be polite to them. Say sorry. Sometimes arguments happen between you and your parents because it’s difficult to get on with everyone all the time. 40 A．Also, you can choose the chores that you like to do. B．Now I’m living with my parents after five years of being away. C．Most people think privacy (隐私) is very important in their lives. D．And you know they will always love you no matter what you say. E．But once the arguments finish, try to say sorry to your parents in time. （九） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 All of us know the Chinese character “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. 41 In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. 1 Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. 2 Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” And “East or west, home is best.” are two of the sayings. Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. 3 Home is a place full of love. I always feel happy at home.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan. 4 The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family. Home is where people’s roots are. “I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be home,” he says. A．They are always good listeners. B．Why is the pig in the house? C．He works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, so he can’t see his family often. D．Do you know the story behind it? E．There are some old sayings about this character. （十） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Family is of great importance to everyone. Spending more time with family is good for both children and parents. 1 This feeling is called camaraderie (情谊). For example, when families spend time together, they can share fun moments, support each other, and create happy memories. 2 Here are some tips to spend some good family time. Have a Family Movie of the Weekend 3 Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see. Along with each one’s favorite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry, and learn. Start a Family Book Club Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. 4 Find a nice place, sit down, and talk about them. Even cousins can join the family book club. Take a Family Nature Walk Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company (陪伴). 50 Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family has some time to get together. It will be a lasting love memory for everyone. A．A free weekend is a great time for a movie. B．Nature has the power to help people calm down. C．Family members take turns to choose books to read. D．That is like a bridge and can help build a strong bond. E．These moments make family members feel close and connected. （十一） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Going on a trip alone can be exciting, but it also needs careful planning. Teenagers who travel by themselves need to face different kinds of problems and dangers. No matter where you go, safety always comes first. 51 Before the trip begins, it’s important to know if you’re ready to travel alone. 1 But if you often depend on others, it’s better to travel with your parents or someone more experienced. While waiting at the airport, always stay alert (警惕的). Don’t get lost in your phone or music. Gate (登机门) changes and notices happen fast, and if you’re not careful, you might be late for your plane. Find your gate early and stay near it. 2 If you’re not sure about anything, you can ask airport workers for help. 3 Some bad people would pretend to be very friendly. Something beautiful might actually be dangerous. Even people you know could unknowingly hand you something that causes trouble. It’s also smart to carry a credit card (信用卡). 4 It’s often more useful than money or apps. If your plane can’t take off on time because of some reasons, like heavy rain, you may need to book a hotel room or buy food. Traveling alone is a chance to grow, but preparation is your best protection. A．And keep it in a safe place. B．Here is some advice for you to keep safe. C．In this way, you can hear the information. D．Always ask your friends or classmates for help. E．If you are good at deciding, you can travel alone. F．Another safety rule: do not take anything from others. （十二） Doing housework is not just about helping parents, 1 Through my daily chores, I’ve gained abilities that will be useful forever. 2 At first, I often broke dishes or spilled (溢出；洒出) water everywhere, but after months of practice, I can now wash dishes quickly without making a mess. My hands have become more careful and steadier (平稳的；稳定的). One of the most valuable skills I’ve learned is time management (时间管理). 3 For example, I put clothes in the washing machine first because it takes the longest time. While waiting, I sweep the floor or organize my schoolbag. This way, I finish all tasks efficiently (有效地). 4 My mom taught me how to check expiration dates (有效期) on food packages and separate (使……分开) different types of materials for recycling. Now I always remind my family to reduce waste and reuse containers (容器) whenever possible. The best part is that these skills build confidence. 5 When I visited my cousin last month, I even taught her how to fold clothes properly! A．Cooking simple meals has made me more independent. B．Another skill is learning to be responsible for the environment. C．Washing dishes has improved my hand-eye coordination (协调). D．Now I feel proud when I complete tasks perfectly. E．I plan the order of chores based on how long they take. F．it’s also a great way to learn important life skills. （十三） Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 1 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. 2 Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 3 They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 4 So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. 5 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. A．To have a friend, you must learn to be one. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．No two friendships are ever exactly alike. D．Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. E．These can be valuable to a friend. F．Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. （十四） 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you want to give your bedroom a new look? There’s no need to spend a lot. 1 Here’s how you can get started. Clear out the clutter (杂物) Before you start making your space clean, take a look around to pick out the things that you no longer use. 2 One for things you want to give away and one for anything that can go directly to the bins. A tidy room will tell you what kinds of changes you might want to make. Think about color 3 Ask your family if they would like to help you paint a wall in your room. You can choose to paint the wall behind your headboard or even a bookcase door. Think about light The lights will add new colors to liven up (使……更有生气) the look and feel of your space. One idea of changing your lighting is to hang cheap LED lights on a wall. Or you could move a lamp from another part of the house to your room. 69 Add personal decorations Personalize (使……个性化) your room with photos of family and friends. 4 Then frame (装框) and put them where you like. You could also frame your own artwork to hang on a wall. A．It can make you younger. B．Another cheap change is to paint. C．It can add soft lighting to your space. D．Ask your parents for two bags or boxes. E．You can print (打印) out the photos you like best. F．By using some smart ways, you can give your space a new feel. （十五） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 The way you look is special. Do you know what I mean by that? 1 . Some of us are tall. Some of us are fat. The point is, all of us have our own look—our own face. Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might feel like we look ugly or weird (怪异的). 2 . I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge. 3 . His mother worried about the difficulties he would face in life. But Hoge didn’t give up. Strangers would stare at (盯着看) him or even make fun of him. 4 . He never complained about his looks and felt confident in himself. He was popular at school because he was kind to everyone. He has gone on to live an amazing life. It’s hard when you feel like you don’t look “normal” or “perfect”. But the truth is, no one is perfect. 5 . A．But he didn’t care B．We all look a little different C．Hoge was born with a strange-looking face D．But our differences are what make us special E．The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like F．He was very angry （十六） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 The word “family” has special meanings to everyone. 1 However, some unhappy things may happen among family members at times. So how can we achieve family happiness? Here is some advice. 2 We always say thanks and sorry to others, but seldom to our family members. By saying thanks, we can make our family members feel they are important. And saying sorry makes them feel we understand them. Communicate (沟通) with each other often. 3 We can talk about our feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. By talking, we can know we care about each other. Share housework. 4 We should try to keep it clean. It’s easy to help do housework like making the bed or doing the dishes. Spend time together. We are busy around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. 5 This can bring us more sweet memories. A．Learn to say thanks and sorry. B．Everyone wants a happy family. C．This can happen in any place at any time. D．Either eating meals or traveling together is a good choice. E．Helping around the house brings family members much closer. F．Find more ways to make our home more comfortable. （十七） 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Parents and children should work together to have a good relationship in the family. As children, what can you do to make a comfortable environment at home and make friends with your parents? 1 2 If you want to get more personal space, you should show your parents you’re not a child. Show them that you can spend your time well. For example, learn to use self-control (自控). 3 4 An American doctor, Carl E. Pickhardt, wrote, “Sharing feelings with parents can make good changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstanding (误解).” Care for your parents. 5 You can help them with some chores, make gifts for them or teach them some computer skills. Their trust in you will grow. A．Open your heart. B．Keep your room tidy. C．Don’t act like a child. D．Here are some ways for you. E．Do something nice or helpful for your parents. F．Then your parents may give you more personal time. （十八） 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Linda and Emma are good friends. They are now being interviewed. What do you like most about the other’s looks? Linda: I love her hair. It’s so straight. I don’t like my curly hair. It makes me look messy. 1 They are bright. Sometimes, Emma wears a pair of glasses, and it gives her a different kind of beauty. Emma: In fact, I love Linda’s curly hair. It makes her look cuter. How I wish I had thick curly hair! What’s more, Linda has white teeth. Every time she smiles and shows her teeth, she looks so lovely. 2 Linda: Emma is lively and full of energy (能量). She can always think of ways to make people happy. When we are together, there is a lot of laughter. Emma: Linda is quiet. 3 She often surprises me with her great ideas. She is also one of the kindest girls I’ve ever known. She often does volunteer work. What do you both like to do? Linda: Traveling. We have been to many cities together and seen many places of interest. 4      Emma: Eating. We are both food lovers. 5 And we also make desserts for each other from time to time. A．How would you describe the other? B．Also, I love her big eyes. C．What can you learn from the other? D．But she has a really creative mind. E．We enjoy the time we spend together. F．Sometimes, we even take planes just to try local dishes. （十九） 根据语篇内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使语篇内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 If you want to see mountains, glaciers (冰川), and volcanoes (火山), go to Alaska. It’s where you’ll find all these cool, big, and powerful parts of nature. 1 Land Features In Alaska, you’ll find the United States’ highest peak, along with the nation’s largest glaciers. These great ice sheets (冰盖) are born as snow gently lands year after year, piling up layers (层). 2 These glaciers are not just ice; they move like very slow rivers, shaping the land. Alaska’s cold but beautiful landscape shows the power of nature’s slow and lasting work. 93 Alaska has different temperatures. Temperatures in Northern Alaska are much lower than inside your fridge. The ground, lakes, and rivers are almost always frozen. As a result, most people live in the south of Alaska. It is warmer there. Crops grow well in the rich soil (土壤) there. Animals 3 You might spot big seals, walruses or white bears on the ice. In the streams, black or dark bears might be catching fish. Daylight and Darkness The seasons are special here too. In summer, the sun doesn’t set for many days. You might be in bed and still see the sun shining. In winter, the sun doesn’t rise in some places in Alaska. These places have more than 60 days of winter darkness. You might think this would be strange, but Alaskans don’t think so. 95 A．Population B．Different Temperatures C．Alaska is home to lots of wildlife. D．They are used to the dark winter days. E．It’s perfect for people who like adventures. F．With time passing by, the weight presses the snow into ice. （二十） 根据语篇内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使语篇内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? 1 Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. 2 They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. 98 Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. 3 The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. 4 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. A．The answer is glass. B．People are trying to solve the problem. C．These birds have no idea what glass is. D．As a result, they fly right into the glass. E．This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights. F．People don’t know how to deal with the problem. （二十一） 七选五  阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played the guqin very well. Many people enjoyed his music. 1     One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played the guqin to express his love for the mountains. 2 Zhong said, “How beautifully you’re playing the guqin! When I listen to the music, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.” 3 Then he played another tune (调子). Zhong clapped his hands and cheered again, “What a beautiful tune it is! When I listen to it, I can imagine hundreds of boats sailing down big rivers.” Yu was surprised at Zhong’s words. 4 Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Yu was thinking about. Yu and Zhong became close friends. After Zhong died, Yu was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again. This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. We can learn a lesson from the story. 5 If you find your true friends, love them and cherish (珍惜) real friendships. A．It is hard to find a true friend. B．Zhong Ziqi was one of them. C．Yu was happy to hear Zhong’s words. D．He decided to play more tunes for Zhong. E．A true friend will be with you wherever you go. F．Yu Boya wanted to let more people listen to his music. G．Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya when he was playing the guqin. （二十二） 七选五  阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every weekend is special to the Franklin family. On Saturday morning, they don’t feel bored. 1 Bobby pulls heavy bags full of old toys out of the bedroom, while Sally sorts them into boxes labelled (贴上标签的) “keep” “share” and “rubbish”. Rover, the dog, tries to add his rubber bone (橡胶骨头) to every box. 107 On Saturday afternoon, they invite their neighbours to a picnic in the town square. They share a big blanket in the sun, eat homemade snacks and play musical instruments. 108 On Sunday morning, they go to church together. 2 After lunch, they work in the garden together. Dad pulls weeds (杂草). Mum looks after the flowers. Bobby waters the tomato plants. 3 In the evening, they sit together and talk about their day. No matter how busy the week is, these moments remind them of peace and love. A．He looks surprised every time it falls out. B．They could go shopping for new tools on Friday. C．The parents also plan a small treasure hunt for the kids. D．Instead, they turn on the music and clean up the whole house. E．The fresh smell of earth and flowers fills the air around us. F．The bells ring at ten o’clock and the family sings familiar songs. G．Sally carefully hangs up tiny signs that read “tomatoes” “sunflowers” and “strawberries”. （二十三） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Travelling is a good way to spend some time with your family and friends. Travelling not only relaxes you, but also teaches you about different cultures and customs (风俗). Many people love travelling. However, it’s important to make good travelling plans before going anywhere. 1 2 To decide any travelling place, you can look up the tourist place, its weather, the best time to visit it and the way to reach the place. But it’s also important to think of whether it is within in your budget. Budget for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a successful plan. 3 Then make a travelling plan according to the money. Book your hotel. After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel. 4 Make a list of all visiting places according to your time and money. For this, you can get help on the Internet or ask your friends who have visited that place earlier for some advice. 5 You can do something new like cultural shopping and events. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious food of different places. Enjoy the flavor of different cultures. Enjoy each moment with your friends and family members. A．Decide your travelling place. B．Here are some useful suggestions. C．Try to do something new and try new food. D．Then, it’s important to spend more time walking. E．So first think of the money you can spend on a travel. F．You can wear some beautiful clothes when you travel. G．If you forget it, it might happen — that you won’t get the staying place. （二十四） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? 1 They are “pest friends” “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they're not around. 2 That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. 3 You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don't open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, is the one you know the deepest. 4 You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you're wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意) to hurt you. 5 We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. A．You have to keep secrets to yourself. B．There are three different kinds of friends. C．They will help you with your life problems. D．We all have our pest, guest and best friends. E．You’re like family, and know everything about each other. F．When this kind of friends does something bad, you don't tell them. G．They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. （二十五） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 China is not only famous for its cute pandas, but also for the animals’ favourite food—bamboo. China grows the most bamboo in the world. That’s why it got the name—Kingdom of Bamboo. Bamboo has a very long history in China. 1 Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways. For example, the plant was once an important building material (材料) in China. 2 Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us. In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. 3 In the past, before Chinese people had paper to use, they used bamboo as “paper” to write on. What’s more, Chinese people have used this plant to make food, play music and so on. 4 Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters. It grows straight and tall. It can stand bad weather. And its green color is a good example of elegance (雅致).   5 Su Shi, a famous writer of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem:“I would rather (宁愿) eat no meat than live without bamboo. ” Do you love bamboo? A．Bamboo can grow very fast. B．So, Chinese people love bamboo very much. C．However, not all Chinese people love bamboo. D．People used it to build houses, bridges and so on. E．Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture. F．Today, in some places, it’s still possible to take a ride on a bamboo raft. G．The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7, 000 years. （二十六） 七选五  阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship is one of the most important things in our school life. A good friend can make your days at school happy and full of laughter. When I think about my school life, I always think about my best friend, Lisa. We are in the same class and we sit next to each other. 1 Therefore (因此), we became friends on the first day of middle school. We always share our lunch, our stories, and even our secrets. 2 Last month, I was very worried about the history exam. I couldn’t remember all the dates and facts. Lisa is very good at history. She spent two afternoons after school helping me review history.   128 3 Sometimes we have fights about small things. But we never stay angry for long. Usually, the next day, we forget about it and laugh together again. 4 We plan to go to the same high school. I believe our friendship will last forever, and my school life will always be beautiful because of her. School life is not just about studying from books. It’s also about learning how to be a good friend and understanding the people around you. A．However, not everything is always perfect. B．True friends help each other when they are in trouble. C．We have a lot of common interests and we both love playing basketball. D．Thanks to her help, I did well in the exam. E．She often cheers me up when I am feeling down. F．I hope we can always be friends in the future. G．She never helps me with my schoolwork. （二十七） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。 Schools in China have had traditional school subjects for a long time. These years most schools in China are teaching life skills, too. 1 Some people think it is helpful for students to live in the real world. But others don’t think so. As for me, schools should do it that way. 2 Life skills such as budget (预算) planning and saving money can stop us from overspending. It would also be a good idea to learn cooking. 133 On the other hand, some people think that there is no time for extra subjects at school, and students should learn life skills only at home. 3 For example, we can learn teamwork by doing group games in a P. E. class. Doing our homework also teaches us skills in time planning. So I believe all schools should teach life skills. 4 And this will make sure that students are well prepared for going to college and working after college. A．It would not take too much time. B．This change has caused a discussion. C．Parents can teach their children life skills. D．I think learning life skills is necessary for students’ future. E．They argue that traditional subjects are more important. F．The skill is the most helpful when you are living by yourself. G．But I think we’re learning life skills while taking traditional classes. （二十八） 七选五  阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We can see the giraffe in the zoo. The wild giraffe lives in Africa. 1 . Here’s an introduction about the giraffe. ★ 2 ? The giraffe is famous for its long neck. It also has spots (斑点) on its body. The giraffe has a long tongue (舌头). It uses its tongue to clean bugs (小虫) off its face. ★Does the giraffe have a big heart? Yes, it does. 3 . How much does its heart weigh? Let me tell you. Its heart can weigh about 24 pounds! ★ 4 ? The giraffe eats tree leaves. It is very tall and it eats leaves high on trees. ★Can the giraffe run fast? The giraffe has long strong legs. It can run very fast. 5 . It’s said that it can run at about 55 kilometers per hour. A．The giraffes are our friends B．The giraffe is a large animal, so it has a big heart C．What does the giraffe eat D．We can see it on a trip to Africa E．How does the giraffe eat F．What does the giraffe look like G．It can run as fast as a car （二十九） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Can you or do you wash your clothes? Can you cook meals for yourself when your parents are not at home? 141 Today, many young people can’t look after themselves when they leave home. 1 I don’t want to be a person like that. I want to be more independent. When I was only seven years old, I was in the kitchen with my mother enjoying cooking. I always helped her. 2 She was really interested in teaching me how to cook. But when my mother got married (结婚), she didn’t know how to cook. My grandmother never allowed her to stay in the kitchen when she was cooking. My mother did not start cooking until she was 25 years old. 3 She had to take cooking lessons. So she decided to teach us how to cook because she didn’t want us to have the same experience. 4 I always wash my own clothes, and sometimes I wash my parents’ and my brother’s clothes, too. When my parents are not at home, I can cook meals for my brother and me. A．At the beginning, it was difficult for her. B．They even can’t wash a pair of socks. C．My mother likes doing chores. D．And now I can do many chores myself. E．Do you often help do some chores at home? F．I learned cooking from my mother. G．Washing clothes is boring. （三十） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to give your bedroom a new look? There’s no need to spend a lot. 1 Here’s how you can get started. Clear out the clutter (杂物) At first, take a look around to pick out the things that you don’t use. 2 One for things you want to give away and one for anything that can go to the bins (垃圾桶). A tidy room will tell you what kinds of changes you might want to make. Think about colour 3 Ask your family if they would like to help you paint a wall in your room. Think about light The lights will add new colours. One idea of changing your lighting is to hang inexpensive LED lights on a wall. Or you could move a lamp from another part of the house to your room. 149 Add personal touches (点缀) Personalize (使……个性化) your room with photos of family and friends. 4 You could also decorate your own artwork to hang on a wall. A．A cheap change is painting. B．It can add soft lighting to your space. C．Ask your parents for two bags or boxes. D．Everyone wants to have a nice and comfortable home. E．With some smart ways, you can give your space a new feel. F．A family with three kids will probably choose the apartment. G．You can print out (打印) the photos you like best. 2 / 41 1 / 41 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册期中高频考点通关 09 阅读还原 30篇 （人教版2024） （一） 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 As students, maybe most of us do not enjoy doing housework. 1 Housework is always a tiring thing, so we hate doing it. However, I think that as family members, it is our duty to share housework. 2 Learn to do small things. You can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. 2 Besides, doing the small things around the house also shows that you are becoming responsible (有担当的). Share the housework You may really feel tired if you do all the housework by yourself. It is good to make it into different parts. All the family members do the housework together. 4 Make it fun If you can make housework fun, that will be great. For example, you can find time to cook with your family. The family time in the kitchen can be really special. 3 This makes cooking great fun and the meal will taste more delicious. A．It will make everyone’s job easy. B．Everyone does something for the meal. C．Here are some ways for you to enjoy it. D．Doing small things is not so tiring. E．That may be because we are often busy with our schoolwork. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过一些方法让做家务变得有趣，并强调了分担家务的重要性。 1．根据“As students, maybe most of us do not enjoy doing housework.”并结合选项可知，此处应解释不喜欢做家务的原因，选项E“这可能是因为我们经常忙于学业。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“However, I think that as family members, it is our duty to share housework.”以及下文讲述了如何通过一些方法让做家务变得有趣可知，此处承上启下，选项C“这里有一些方法让你享受它。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Learn to do small things.”可知，此处与做小事有关，选项D“做小事没那么累。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“All the family members do the housework together.”并结合选项可知，此处应说明分担家务的好处，选项A“这将使每个人的工作变得容易。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“The family time in the kitchen can be really special.…This makes cooking great fun and the meal will taste more delicious.”可知，此处与做饭有关，选项B“每个人都为这顿饭做点什么。”符合语境。故选B。 （二） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Most of you may not know how to plan your vacation well. Here is some advice on how to make your vacation colorful. 1 You work hard most of the time, so it’s the best time to relax yourself. You can join in some outdoor activities during your vacation like swimming, camping and flying kites. They can not only make you energetic, but also build up your body. 2 Always remember that you’ll grow up and you must learn to live by yourself. So you’d better learn some life skills like cooking and washing. 3 Travel to some places of interest. In this way, you’ll know different cultures. Beautiful places can also make you happy. 4 Don’t always sit in front of a computer or just stay at home alone. It’s great fun for a big family to sit around the table and discuss sports, clothes or other interesting things. 5 You can sell old books or clothes to get money for those poor children during your vacation. And you can also help some old people and disabled people. If you follow the advice above, your vacation will be meaningful. A．Enjoy family time. B．Go for a trip. C．Do some useful things for others. D．Remember to relax yourself. E．Learn some life skills. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文提供了五个关于如何让假期更有意义的建议。 1．根据“You work hard most of the time, so it’s the best time to relax yourself.”可知，本段核心是强调假期要放松自己。选项D“记得放松自己。”可作为本段小标题。故选D。 2．根据“So you’d better learn some life skills like cooking and washing.”可知，本段明确建议学习“生活技能”。选项E“学习一些生活技能。”可作为本段小标题。故选E。 3．根据“Travel to some places of interest.”可知，本段建议去一些名胜古迹旅行。选项B“去旅行。”可作为本段小标题。故选B。 4．根据“It’s great fun for a big family to sit around the table and discuss sports, clothes or other interesting things.”可知，本段提倡和家人一起活动。选项A“享受家庭时光。”可作为本段小标题。故选A。 5．根据“You can sell old books or clothes to get money for those poor children during your vacation. And you can also help some old people and disabled people.”可知，本段的核心是帮助他人。选项C“为他人做些有益的事情。”可作为本段小标题。故选C。 （三） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 An 8-day holiday is coming soon. Some people may be planning trips, but you can still have a great time relaxing and enjoying fun activities without even leaving your hometown. 1 Hope they can help you. Be a tourist in your city. A holiday is the perfect time to see your hometown in a new way. Take advantage of the season and visit local museums, parks or historical places of interest. You might find hidden treasures near your home. Learn new skills. A holiday gives you a lot of time to try something new. 2 If you want to do so, many free apps and websites can help you get started. Who knows? You might have a new hobby! Go outside and enjoy nature. The comfortable weather is perfect for outdoor fun. 3 Fresh air and sunshine will make your holiday even better. 4 A holiday is also a good time to strengthen (增强) friendships. Invite friends over for a movie night, or just hang out at the park. Laughing together will help you create unforgettable memories! Organize interesting home activities. You don’t need to spend a lot of money to have fun. Have a game night or a DIY party at home. Get creative and plan activities that everyone will enjoy. The best part? You will save money while making great memories! You don’t need to travel far to have an amazing vacation. 5 So, get ready for a fun-filled holiday right at home. A．You can try gardening, biking or hiking in a nearby park to get close to nature. B．Here are some of my ideas to share with you. C．And actually there are endless ways to make this vacation special. D．Spend time with friends and make your friendship stronger. E．You could learn a new language, play a new instrument, or start cooking. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在自己家乡度过八天的假期。 1．根据“Be a tourist in your city”、“Learn new skills”、“ Go outside and enjoy nature”、“ Organize interesting home activities”以及“Hope they can help you”可知，下面是一些方法，空处应该填入总结性语句。选项B“这有一些想法和你分享”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“A holiday gives you a lot of time to try something new.”可知，假期给了你很多时间去尝试新事物。空处应填入有关尝试新事物的内容。选项E“你可以学习一门新语言，学习一种新乐器，或者开始烹饪。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“The comfortable weather is perfect for outdoor fun.”可知，舒适的天气非常适合户外活动。空处应填入有关户外的内容。选项A“你可以尝试在附近的公园里园艺、骑自行车或徒步旅行，以亲近大自然。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“A holiday is also a good time to strengthen (增强) friendships.”可知，假期也是增进友谊的好时机。空处应填入有关友谊的内容。选项D“花时间和朋友相处，让友谊更加牢固。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“You don’t need to travel far to have an amazing vacation. ”可知，你无需远行，也能度过一个令人惊叹的假期。空处应填入如何让你的假期特殊的相关内容。选项C “实际上，让这个假期变得特别的方法数不胜数。”符合语境。故选C。 （四） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. 1 Here are some kinds of activities for Family Day. · 2 You can help your parents sweep the floor, clean the bathroom, cook a meal, or pack up things. You can also help decorate the house. For example, you can hang up pictures on the wall. · 3 You can have a picnic, play sports or play games together in the park. ·Some families may like to go on a trip to another city to try something new there. · 4 So you can go to visit some old people and do some cleaning for them. These activities make you know each other. Family help you a lot. In some provinces of Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your Family Day? 5 . A．You can just stay at home and do some housework. B．Could you tell us something about it? C．It’s a time for us to show love for our family. D．Some families like outdoor activities. E．Helping others is a very good family activity. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“家庭日”的意义及多种活动形式，包括家务协作、户外活动、旅行和志愿服务等。 1．根据前文“Family Day is a day for families to have fun together.”可知，家庭日是一个让家人一起开心的日子。C选项“这是我们向家人表达爱意的时候。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据后文“You can help your parents sweep the floor, clean the bathroom, cook a meal, or pack up things. You can also help decorate the house.”可知，你可以帮父母扫地，打扫卫生间，做饭，或者收拾东西。你也可以帮忙装饰房子。A选项“你可以呆在家里做家务。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据后文“You can have a picnic, play sports or play games together in the park.”可知，你可以在公园一起野餐、运动或玩游戏。D选项“一些家庭喜欢户外活动。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据后文“So you can go to visit some old people and do some cleaning for them.”可知，所以你可以去看望一些老人，为他们做一些清洁工作。E选项“帮助别人是非常好的家庭活动。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据前文“What about your Family Day?”可知，此处是向读者提问，邀请分享自己的家庭日活动。B选项“你能给我们介绍一下吗？”符合语境。故选B。 （五） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the summer holiday, I went to a summer camp. 1 It helped us improve our English speaking, reading and writing. I’m a fan of English and I wanted to meet people with the same interest. So I went to the camp. The teachers were all professionals (专业人士) there, 2 The camp was not just about studying English. 3 They played in a concert. Every night there was an interesting game, too. Most importantly, after a hard week of studying English, we also had an English party. All the teachers joined the party and played with us. The best part was the English play. Students acted it out on the last day of the camp. It was the tradition of the camp to put on a play and all the actors should speak English. 4 I felt like I traveled back to the ancient world How special! 5 I think all of you will love it, too. If you find a great summer camp like this, you will not want to go anywhere else for your holiday! A．I really enjoyed my life there. B．You can also find it in other places of the world. C．There were also great singers and dancers there. D．The play I acted in was about five men’s lives 100 years ago. E．and they were very friendly and helpful. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一次学习英语的夏令营活动。 1．根据前一句“During the summer holiday, I went to a summer camp. ”可知，暑假期间，作者参加了一个夏令营。选项B“你也可以在世界其他地方发现它。”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 2．根据前半句“The teachers were all professionals (专业人士) there,”可知，那里的老师都是专业人士。选项E“而且他们非常友好和乐于助人。”承接上文，继续评价老师，符合语境。故选E。 3．根据前一句“The camp was not just about studying English.”可知，这个营地不仅仅是关于学习英语。选项C“那里也有很棒的歌手和舞者。”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 4．根据前文“The best part was the English play. Students acted it out on the last day of the camp. It was the tradition of the camp to put on a play and all the actors should speak English.”可知，学生们在夏令营的最后一天要表演英语剧目，而且所有演员都必须说英语。选项D“我参演的那出戏是关于100年前五个人的生活。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 5． 根据下文“I think all of you will love it, too.”可知，作者认为我们也会喜欢这种夏令营的。选项A“我真的很喜欢那里的生活。”引起下文，符合语境。故选A。 （六） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lots of people see tidying up as a never-ending job, but it doesn’t have to be. You don’t have to do all things in one day, just do a little at a time. Reuse, reduce and recycle—we all know that tidying up could actually be good for the planet. 1 . Deal with (处理) hidden areas (隐藏区域) 27 . So you should deal with cupboards, drawers (抽屉) and the space under the bed—where you’ll find the things that you haven’t used for a long time or no longer need. 28 . Create an organized (有序的) space At the start, line up three boxes or bags and mark them “Keep”, “Donate (捐赠)” and “Rubbish”. Then you will know exactly where to put things as you’re going through them. Think about how you use the space. 2 ? Leave a space for it. Where do you do art? Store your art things near you. Donate your old things 3 . You can put them in a “Donate” box. They can be given to a family member, a friend or a local charity shop (慈善商店) to be enjoyed by someone else. A．Where do you drop your schoolbag B．Following these simple steps can make your space tidier C．The things you can see are things you use most often D．You must have some toys, books or clothes that you no longer need E．Clearing out these hidden spaces will free up room to store the things you want to keep 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了整理房间、让空间更整洁有序的一些方法。 1．根据前文“Reuse, reduce and recycle—we all know that tidying up could actually be good for the planet.”可知，此处引出整理房间能让空间更整洁有序的话题，选项B“遵循这些简单的步骤可以让你的空间更整洁”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“So you should deal with cupboards, drawers (抽屉) and the space under the bed—where you’ll find the things that you haven’t used for a long time or no longer need.”可知，此处说的是要处理一些隐藏的区域，因为能看到的东西是常用的，而隐藏区域里的东西不常用或不再需要，选项C“你能看到的东西是你最常用的东西”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据前文“So you should deal with cupboards, drawers (抽屉) and the space under the bed—where you’ll find the things that you haven’t used for a long time or no longer need.”可知，此处说的是清理这些隐藏区域的好处，选项E“清理这些隐藏的空间将腾出空间来存放你想保留的东西”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Leave a space for it. Where do you do art? Store your art things near you.”可知，此处应是询问书包等物品的放置位置，以便留出空间，选项A“你把书包放在哪里”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“You can put them in a ‘Donate’ box.”可知，此处应是说有一些不再需要的东西可以捐赠，选项D“你一定有一些不再需要的玩具、书或衣服”符合语境。故选D。 （七） 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Your family may have special traditions (传统) during this time of year as the holidays get close. Traditions like making cupcakes or watching a favorite holiday movie can help you feel closer to the people you love. You can enjoy old traditions or create new ones. 31 1 Then write them down. This time of year, you may have some traditions centered on the coming holidays. Ask older adults in your family what traditions they remember joining in as children. There could be some they might have forgotten but may enjoy reviving (重新流行) . Next, collect new ideas you and your family may have for new traditions. You can brainstorm together. 2 . For example, you could talk about making a special once-a-year outing, like going to a nice restaurant or seeing a show. Think about members who love to bring everyone together. 3 . Those people can help you with creating the”guest list”for any special family meeting. 4 Then you can show the photos often to help your family remember all the fun you had. A．Here’s how to get started. B．Then write those ideas down. C．Maybe it’s a parent, aunt, or uncle. D．Take photos while you get together. E．Think about the traditions your family has now. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文围绕家庭节日传统展开，介绍了如何延续旧传统或创造新传统的方法。 1．根据“You can enjoy old traditions or create (创造) new ones.”可知，此处承接上文关于传统的内容，引出下文具体开展的步骤。A 选项“以下是如何开始的方法”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Then write them down. This time of year, you may have some traditions centered on the coming holidays.”可知，此处与当下家庭传统有关。E选项“想想你家现在有的传统”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Next, collect new ideas you and your family may have for new traditions. You can brainstorm together.”可知，承接上文头脑风暴出想法，然后记录。B选项“然后把那些想法写下来”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Think about members who love to bring everyone together.”可知，要考虑喜欢把大家聚在一起的成员，此处是对这类成员的举例。C选项“也许是父母、阿姨或叔叔”，符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Then you can show the photos often to help your family remember all the fun you had.”可知，此处和照片有关，D选项“当你们聚在一起的时候拍照”符合语境。故选D。 （八） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve just finished my job as a teacher in France and there are a few weeks before I start my new job in my hometown. 1 I am having a good time. However, living with my parents also brings some problems. Luckily, I have some rules to solve them. Always knock (敲门). 2 If you want your parents to knock on the door before they come into your room, you should do the same thing before you enter their room. Only in this way can you show them the importance of knocking. Do some chores. Everyone knows that some chores are not fun. But if you choose to do chores before your parents ask you to do so, you will feel in control of your own time. 38 Don’t always criticize (指责). It’s easy for you to criticize your parents because you know they love you the most. 3 But that doesn’t mean you should do like that. You should be polite to them. Say sorry. Sometimes arguments happen between you and your parents because it’s difficult to get on with everyone all the time. 40 A．Also, you can choose the chores that you like to do. B．Now I’m living with my parents after five years of being away. C．Most people think privacy (隐私) is very important in their lives. D．And you know they will always love you no matter what you say. E．But once the arguments finish, try to say sorry to your parents in time. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者结束了在法国的工作，现在和父母一起住。然而和父母住也会产生一些问题，作者介绍了几个可以解决这些问题的做法。 1．根据“However, living with my parents also brings some problems.”可知，空处应是说和父母住在一起的话题，选项B“离家五年后我现在和父母住在一起。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“If you want your parents to knock on the door before they come into your room, you should do the same thing before you enter their room.”可知，此做法应是关于敲门问题，选项C“大多数人认为，在他们的生活中隐私非常重要。”敲门是尊重隐私的表现，符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“But if you choose to do chores before your parents ask you to do so, you will feel in control of your own time. ”可知，是说做家务的话题，选项A“你也可以选择你喜欢做的家务。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“It’s easy for you to criticize your parents because you know they love you the most.”可知，你知道父母是最爱你的，选项D“你知道不管你说什么，他们都会永远爱你”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Sometimes arguments happen between you and your parents ...”可知，有时候你和父母之间会发生争执，选项E“但一旦争吵结束，要及时试着向父母道歉。”符合语境。故选E。 （九） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 All of us know the Chinese character “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. 41 In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. 1 Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. 2 Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” And “East or west, home is best.” are two of the sayings. Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. 3 Home is a place full of love. I always feel happy at home.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan. 4 The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family. Home is where people’s roots are. “I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be home,” he says. A．They are always good listeners. B．Why is the pig in the house? C．He works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, so he can’t see his family often. D．Do you know the story behind it? E．There are some old sayings about this character. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汉字“家”的由来及其文化意义，并通过两个例子说明了家对人们的重要性。 1．根据“All of us know the Chinese character ‘家’”可知，前文提到“家”字，后文应衔接对其故事的提问，选项D“你知道它背后的故事吗?”符合语境，承上启下。故选D。 2．根据“‘宀’ means ‘house’ and ‘豕’ means ‘pig’”及后文“In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so ‘a house with pigs’ means ‘home’.”解释“家”的起源可知，此处需提出关于“猪在屋内”的疑问，选项B“为什么房子里有猪?”符合语境，与后文解答形成问答关系。故选B。 3．根据后文“There’s no place like home.”和“East or west, home is best.”可知，引用两句谚语说明家的意义，此处应提出谚语相关内容，选项E“关于这个字有一些古老的谚语”符合语境，总领本段。故选E。 4．根据“When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister.”可知，家人倾听她的烦恼，选项A“他们总是很好的倾听者。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family.”可知，他为何难以常回家，选项C“他在浙江杭州工作，因此不能经常见到家人。”符合语境，解释了原因。故选C。 （十） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Family is of great importance to everyone. Spending more time with family is good for both children and parents. 1 This feeling is called camaraderie (情谊). For example, when families spend time together, they can share fun moments, support each other, and create happy memories. 2 Here are some tips to spend some good family time. Have a Family Movie of the Weekend 3 Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see. Along with each one’s favorite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry, and learn. Start a Family Book Club Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. 4 Find a nice place, sit down, and talk about them. Even cousins can join the family book club. Take a Family Nature Walk Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company (陪伴). 50 Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family has some time to get together. It will be a lasting love memory for everyone. A．A free weekend is a great time for a movie. B．Nature has the power to help people calm down. C．Family members take turns to choose books to read. D．That is like a bridge and can help build a strong bond. E．These moments make family members feel close and connected. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭对每个人都很重要，花更多时间和家人在一起对孩子和父母都有好处，并给出了一些共度美好家庭时光的建议。 1．根据“Spending more time with family is good for both children and parents.”以及“This feeling is called camaraderie (情谊).”可知，和家人共度时光就像一座桥，能帮助建立强烈的感情。选项D“这就像一座桥，可以帮助建立牢固的联系”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“For example, when families spend time together, they can share fun moments, support each other, and create happy memories.”可知，这些时刻让家庭成员感到亲密和联系，选项E“这些时刻让家庭成员感到亲密和联系”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Have a Family Movie of the Week”以及“Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see.”可知，空闲的周末是看电影的好时间。选项A“一个空闲的周末是看电影的好时间”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Start a Family Book Club”以及“Find a nice place, sit down, and talk about them.”可知，家庭成员轮流选书读，选项C“家庭成员轮流选书读”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Take a Family Nature Walk”以及“Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company (陪伴).”可知，大自然有帮助人们平静下来的力量，选项B“大自然有帮助人们平静下来的力量”符合语境。故选B。 （十一） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Going on a trip alone can be exciting, but it also needs careful planning. Teenagers who travel by themselves need to face different kinds of problems and dangers. No matter where you go, safety always comes first. 51 Before the trip begins, it’s important to know if you’re ready to travel alone. 1 But if you often depend on others, it’s better to travel with your parents or someone more experienced. While waiting at the airport, always stay alert (警惕的). Don’t get lost in your phone or music. Gate (登机门) changes and notices happen fast, and if you’re not careful, you might be late for your plane. Find your gate early and stay near it. 2 If you’re not sure about anything, you can ask airport workers for help. 3 Some bad people would pretend to be very friendly. Something beautiful might actually be dangerous. Even people you know could unknowingly hand you something that causes trouble. It’s also smart to carry a credit card (信用卡). 4 It’s often more useful than money or apps. If your plane can’t take off on time because of some reasons, like heavy rain, you may need to book a hotel room or buy food. Traveling alone is a chance to grow, but preparation is your best protection. A．And keep it in a safe place. B．Here is some advice for you to keep safe. C．In this way, you can hear the information. D．Always ask your friends or classmates for help. E．If you are good at deciding, you can travel alone. F．Another safety rule: do not take anything from others. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年独自旅行时需要注意的安全事项和实用建议。 1．根据“No matter where you go, safety always comes first.”以及下文围绕安全建议展开可知，此处承上启下，选项B“这里有一些建议，让你保持安全。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“it’s important to know if you’re ready to travel alone…But if you often depend on (依靠) others, it’s better to travel with your parents or someone more experienced.”可知，此处强调独立决策能力，选项E“如果你善于决定，你可以独自旅行。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Find your gate early and stay near it”可知，此处解释提前找到登机口并待在附近的原因，选项C“通过这种方式，你可以听到信息。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Some bad people would pretend to be very friendly. Something beautiful might actually be dangerous. Even people you know could unknowingly hand you something that causes trouble.”可知，需要警惕他人递送的物品，选项F“另一个安全规则是：不要拿别人的东西。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“carry a credit card…It’s often more useful than money or apps.”并结合选项可知，此处是对“携带信用卡”的补充建议，选项A“把它放在一个安全的地方。”符合语境。故选A。 （十二） Doing housework is not just about helping parents, 1 Through my daily chores, I’ve gained abilities that will be useful forever. 2 At first, I often broke dishes or spilled (溢出；洒出) water everywhere, but after months of practice, I can now wash dishes quickly without making a mess. My hands have become more careful and steadier (平稳的；稳定的). One of the most valuable skills I’ve learned is time management (时间管理). 3 For example, I put clothes in the washing machine first because it takes the longest time. While waiting, I sweep the floor or organize my schoolbag. This way, I finish all tasks efficiently (有效地). 4 My mom taught me how to check expiration dates (有效期) on food packages and separate (使……分开) different types of materials for recycling. Now I always remind my family to reduce waste and reuse containers (容器) whenever possible. The best part is that these skills build confidence. 5 When I visited my cousin last month, I even taught her how to fold clothes properly! A．Cooking simple meals has made me more independent. B．Another skill is learning to be responsible for the environment. C．Washing dishes has improved my hand-eye coordination (协调). D．Now I feel proud when I complete tasks perfectly. E．I plan the order of chores based on how long they take. F．it’s also a great way to learn important life skills. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了做家务不仅是为了帮助父母，还能学习到许多有用的生活技能。 1．根据“Doing housework is not just about helping parents,”可知，此处应补充做家务的其他意义。选项F“它也是学习重要生活技能的好方法。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“At first, I often broke dishes or spilled water everywhere, but after months of practice, I can now wash dishes quickly without making a mess.”可知，本段主要描述洗碗技能的提升。选项C“洗碗提高了我的手眼协调能力。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“One of the most valuable skills I’ve learned is time management.”和“For example, I put clothes in the washing machine first because it takes the longest time.”可知，本段讨论时间管理的具体方法。选项E“我根据耗时长短安排家务顺序。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“My mom taught me how to check expiration dates (有效期) on food packages and separate (使……分开) different types of materials for recycling.”可知，本段聚焦环保责任。选项B“另一项技能是学习对环境负责。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“The best part is that these skills build confidence.”和“When I visited my cousin last month, I even taught her how to fold clothes properly!”可知，技能提升带来了自豪感。选项D“现在，当我完美地完成任务时，我感到自豪。”符合语境。故选D。 （十三） Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 1 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. 2 Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 3 They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 4 So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. 5 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. A．To have a friend, you must learn to be one. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．No two friendships are ever exactly alike. D．Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. E．These can be valuable to a friend. F．Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．E 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了友谊的三个重要原则：诚实、慷慨和理解，并强调真正的友谊需要双方共同维护。 1．根据空后“You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you”可知，此处应是如何对待朋友才会有朋友，选项A“要有朋友，先学会做朋友。”与之呼应。故选A。 2．根据空前“If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust”可知，此处应是朋友之间应该坦诚相待，选项F“好朋友总是互相信任，诚实地说话和行动。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据空前“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings”和空后“They tell your friend what is important to you”可知，对朋友分享你的想法和感受很重要，选项E“这些对朋友很有价值。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据空前“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve”可知，这里是解决问题的建议，选项D“向朋友求助是解决问题的第一步。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据空后的转折“But all true friendships have three things in common”可知，这里是说友谊有不同之处。选项C“没有两种友谊是完全相同的。”符合逻辑。故选C。 （十四） 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you want to give your bedroom a new look? There’s no need to spend a lot. 1 Here’s how you can get started. Clear out the clutter (杂物) Before you start making your space clean, take a look around to pick out the things that you no longer use. 2 One for things you want to give away and one for anything that can go directly to the bins. A tidy room will tell you what kinds of changes you might want to make. Think about color 3 Ask your family if they would like to help you paint a wall in your room. You can choose to paint the wall behind your headboard or even a bookcase door. Think about light The lights will add new colors to liven up (使……更有生气) the look and feel of your space. One idea of changing your lighting is to hang cheap LED lights on a wall. Or you could move a lamp from another part of the house to your room. 69 Add personal decorations Personalize (使……个性化) your room with photos of family and friends. 4 Then frame (装框) and put them where you like. You could also frame your own artwork to hang on a wall. A．It can make you younger. B．Another cheap change is to paint. C．It can add soft lighting to your space. D．Ask your parents for two bags or boxes. E．You can print (打印) out the photos you like best. F．By using some smart ways, you can give your space a new feel. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何用简单经济的方法改造卧室的几种方式。 1．根据“Do you want to give your bedroom a new look? There’s no need to spend a lot.”可知，改造卧室不必花费很多，因此空处是说有低成本的方法让卧室焕然一新，选项F“用一些聪明的方法，你可以给你的空间一种全新的感觉。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“One for things you want to give away and one for anything that can go directly (直接地) to the bins.”可知，此处说明需要两个储物工具，选项D“问你的父母要两个袋子或箱子”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Ask your family if they would like to help you paint a wall in your room.”可知，此处是提及粉刷墙，选项B“另一个廉价的改变是粉刷。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Or you could move a lamp (台灯) from another part of the house to your room.”可知，此处是关于灯光的作用，选项C“它能给空间增添柔和的灯光。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Personalize (使……个性化) your room with photos of family and friends.”可知，此处是关于用照片装饰房间，选项E“你可以打印出你最喜欢的照片。”符合语境。故选E。 （十五） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 The way you look is special. Do you know what I mean by that? 1 . Some of us are tall. Some of us are fat. The point is, all of us have our own look—our own face. Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might feel like we look ugly or weird (怪异的). 2 . I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge. 3 . His mother worried about the difficulties he would face in life. But Hoge didn’t give up. Strangers would stare at (盯着看) him or even make fun of him. 4 . He never complained about his looks and felt confident in himself. He was popular at school because he was kind to everyone. He has gone on to live an amazing life. It’s hard when you feel like you don’t look “normal” or “perfect”. But the truth is, no one is perfect. 5 . A．But he didn’t care B．We all look a little different C．Hoge was born with a strange-looking face D．But our differences are what make us special E．The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like F．He was very angry 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人外貌的独特性，并通过Robert Hoge的故事告诉我们：差异让我们与众不同，自信和善良才是最重要的品质。 1．根据下文“Some of us are tall. Some of us are fat.”可知，下文举例有人高，有人胖。由此推知，空格处应表示我们看起来不同。选项B“我们看起来都有点不同”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据上文“Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might feel like we look ugly or weird (怪异的).”和下文“But Hoge didn’t give up...He never complained his looks and felt confident in himself.”可知，上文表达了负面情绪，而下文却列举了一个积极的事例。由此推知，空格处需填入一个与上文构成转折关系的语句，以引出下文积极的事例。选项D“但正是我们的不同，让我们与众不同”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据下文“His mother worried about the difficulties he would face in life.”可知，空格处应说明Hoge的母亲担心他的原因。选项C“Hoge生来就有一张奇怪的脸”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据上文“Strangers would stare at (盯着看) him or even make fun of him.”和下文“He never complained about his looks and felt confident in himself.”可推知，Hoge不在乎陌生人盯着他看，‌或‌取笑他。选项A“但是他不在乎”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据上文“It’s hard when you feel like you don’t look ‘normal (正常的)’ or ‘perfect (完美的)’. But the truth is, no one is perfect.”可知，空格处需填入一个总结性话语。选项E“重要的是要记住，无论你长什么样，你都是特别的”符合语境，故选E。 （十六） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 The word “family” has special meanings to everyone. 1 However, some unhappy things may happen among family members at times. So how can we achieve family happiness? Here is some advice. 2 We always say thanks and sorry to others, but seldom to our family members. By saying thanks, we can make our family members feel they are important. And saying sorry makes them feel we understand them. Communicate (沟通) with each other often. 3 We can talk about our feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. By talking, we can know we care about each other. Share housework. 4 We should try to keep it clean. It’s easy to help do housework like making the bed or doing the dishes. Spend time together. We are busy around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. 5 This can bring us more sweet memories. A．Learn to say thanks and sorry. B．Everyone wants a happy family. C．This can happen in any place at any time. D．Either eating meals or traveling together is a good choice. E．Helping around the house brings family members much closer. F．Find more ways to make our home more comfortable. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要给了我们一些实现家庭幸福的建议。 1．根据“The word ‘family’ has special meanings to everyone.”及“However, some unhappy things may happen among family members at times.”可知，此处需要一个过渡句，承接家庭的特殊意义，并引出后文家庭成员之间会有不愉快。选项B“每个人想要一个幸福的家庭。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“We always say thanks and sorry to others, but seldom to our family members.”可知，此处应是与对家人说“谢谢”和“抱歉”的建议，选项A“学着说谢谢和抱歉。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“We can talk about our feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home.”可知，此处应是说可以和家人在许多地方沟通，选项C“这能发生在任何地点任何时间。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Share housework”可知此处应是和做家务有关，选项E“帮忙做家务能让家庭成员之间的关系更亲密。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“Spend time together.”可知，此处应是和家人一起度过时光的具体方法，选项D“一起吃饭或者一起旅行都是不错的选择。”符合语境，故选D。 （十七） 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Parents and children should work together to have a good relationship in the family. As children, what can you do to make a comfortable environment at home and make friends with your parents? 1 2 If you want to get more personal space, you should show your parents you’re not a child. Show them that you can spend your time well. For example, learn to use self-control (自控). 3 4 An American doctor, Carl E. Pickhardt, wrote, “Sharing feelings with parents can make good changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstanding (误解).” Care for your parents. 5 You can help them with some chores, make gifts for them or teach them some computer skills. Their trust in you will grow. A．Open your heart. B．Keep your room tidy. C．Don’t act like a child. D．Here are some ways for you. E．Do something nice or helpful for your parents. F．Then your parents may give you more personal time. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何改善父母与孩子之间的关系，并给出了一些具体建议。 1．根据文章第一段“As children, what can you do to make a comfortable environment at home and make friends with your parents?”可知，此处需要引出下文的具体建议。选项D“以下是一些方法。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选D。 2．根据文章第二段“If you want to get more personal space, you should show your parents you’re not a child.”可知，此处强调不要表现得像个孩子。选项C“不要表现得像个孩子。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据文章第二段“Show them that you can spend your time well. For example, learn to use self-control.”可知，如果孩子能做到这一点，父母可能会给予更多个人时间。选项F“这样你的父母可能会给你更多的个人时间。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据文章第三段“Sharing feelings with parents can make good changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstanding.”可知，此处强调敞开心扉的重要性。选项A“敞开心扉。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据文章最后一段“You can help them with some chores, make gifts for them or teach them some computer skills.”可知，此处强调为父母做一些好事或提供帮助。选项E“为父母做一些好事或提供帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 （十八） 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Linda and Emma are good friends. They are now being interviewed. What do you like most about the other’s looks? Linda: I love her hair. It’s so straight. I don’t like my curly hair. It makes me look messy. 1 They are bright. Sometimes, Emma wears a pair of glasses, and it gives her a different kind of beauty. Emma: In fact, I love Linda’s curly hair. It makes her look cuter. How I wish I had thick curly hair! What’s more, Linda has white teeth. Every time she smiles and shows her teeth, she looks so lovely. 2 Linda: Emma is lively and full of energy (能量). She can always think of ways to make people happy. When we are together, there is a lot of laughter. Emma: Linda is quiet. 3 She often surprises me with her great ideas. She is also one of the kindest girls I’ve ever known. She often does volunteer work. What do you both like to do? Linda: Traveling. We have been to many cities together and seen many places of interest. 4      Emma: Eating. We are both food lovers. 5 And we also make desserts for each other from time to time. A．How would you describe the other? B．Also, I love her big eyes. C．What can you learn from the other? D．But she has a really creative mind. E．We enjoy the time we spend together. F．Sometimes, we even take planes just to try local dishes. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是关于Linda和Emma这对好朋友的采访对话。她们互相评价对方的外貌和性格特点，并分享共同的兴趣爱好。 1．根据“They are bright.”可知，空处会提到与“明亮”相关的事物，选项B“我也喜欢她的大眼睛。”与之相符。故选B。 2．根据“Emma is lively and full of energy (能量).”以及“Linda is quiet.”可知，描述了Linda和Emma各自的性格，故空处会询问两人性格情况。选项A“你会如何描述对方？”与之相符。故选A。 3．根据“She often surprises me with her great ideas.”可知，强调了Linda有伟大的想法，故空处会突出Linda安静外表下的创造力。选项D“但她有一个非常有创造力的头脑。”与之相符。故选D。 4．根据“Traveling. We have been to many cities together and seen many places of interest.”可知，Linda在回答共同爱好时，提到喜欢旅行，并说去过很多城市和名胜，故空处应作为总结或补充。选项E“我们享受在一起的时光。”概括了旅行带来的快乐，与之相符。故选E。 5．根据“Eating. We are both food lovers.”及“And we also make desserts for each other from time to time.”可知，Emma在谈论共同爱好吃时提到她们都是食物爱好者，空后提到做甜点。故空白处需具体说明对食物的热情。选项F“有时，我们甚至乘飞机只为品尝当地美食。”与之相符。故选F。 （十九） 根据语篇内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使语篇内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 If you want to see mountains, glaciers (冰川), and volcanoes (火山), go to Alaska. It’s where you’ll find all these cool, big, and powerful parts of nature. 1 Land Features In Alaska, you’ll find the United States’ highest peak, along with the nation’s largest glaciers. These great ice sheets (冰盖) are born as snow gently lands year after year, piling up layers (层). 2 These glaciers are not just ice; they move like very slow rivers, shaping the land. Alaska’s cold but beautiful landscape shows the power of nature’s slow and lasting work. 93 Alaska has different temperatures. Temperatures in Northern Alaska are much lower than inside your fridge. The ground, lakes, and rivers are almost always frozen. As a result, most people live in the south of Alaska. It is warmer there. Crops grow well in the rich soil (土壤) there. Animals 3 You might spot big seals, walruses or white bears on the ice. In the streams, black or dark bears might be catching fish. Daylight and Darkness The seasons are special here too. In summer, the sun doesn’t set for many days. You might be in bed and still see the sun shining. In winter, the sun doesn’t rise in some places in Alaska. These places have more than 60 days of winter darkness. You might think this would be strange, but Alaskans don’t think so. 95 A．Population B．Different Temperatures C．Alaska is home to lots of wildlife. D．They are used to the dark winter days. E．It’s perfect for people who like adventures. F．With time passing by, the weight presses the snow into ice. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阿拉斯加的地理特征、不同温度、丰富的野生动物、特殊的昼夜情况，展现其独特的自然风貌。 1．根据前文“If you want to see mountains, glaciers (冰川), and volcanoes (火山), go to Alaska. It’s where you’ll find all these cool, big, and powerful parts of nature.”可知，这里强调阿拉斯加对于喜欢冒险、探索自然的人来说是个好去处，选项E“它对于喜欢冒险的人来说是完美的。”符合语境，进一步说明阿拉斯加对喜欢冒险的人的吸引力，故选E。 2．根据前文“These great ice sheets (冰盖) are born as snow gently lands year after year, piling up layers (层).”可知，这里要说明雪是如何变成冰盖的，选项F“随着时间的推移，重量把雪压成了冰。”符合语境，接着说明雪变成冰的过程，与前文相呼应，故选F。 3．根据后文“Alaska has different temperatures. Temperatures in Northern Alaska are much lower than inside your fridge.”可知，这部分内容主要围绕阿拉斯加不同的温度展开，选项B“不同的温度”符合语境，作为这部分内容的小标题，概括主题，故选B。 4．根据后文“You might spot big seals, walruses or white bears on the ice. In the streams, black or dark bears might be catching fish.”可知，这里说明阿拉斯加有很多野生动物，选项C“阿拉斯加是许多野生动物的家园。”符合语境，作为这部分内容的主题句，引出后文对动物的描述，故选C。 5．根据前文“In winter, the sun doesn’t rise in some places in Alaska. These places have more than 60 days of winter darkness. You might think this would be strange, but Alaskans don’t think so.”可知，阿拉斯加冬季黑暗且阿拉斯加人不觉得奇怪，选项D“他们习惯了黑暗的冬日。”符合语境，解释了阿拉斯加人不觉得奇怪的原因，故选D。 （二十） 根据语篇内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使语篇内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? 1 Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. 2 They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. 98 Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. 3 The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. 4 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. A．The answer is glass. B．People are trying to solve the problem. C．These birds have no idea what glass is. D．As a result, they fly right into the glass. E．This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights. F．People don’t know how to deal with the problem. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了每年有数以百万计的鸟因撞到建筑物而伤亡的原因，以及人们为解决该问题所采取的措施。 1．根据第一段“Why does this happen?”以及后文“Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.”可知，此处需要回答原因，选项A“答案是玻璃。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据第二段“Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands.”以及后文“The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.”可知，这些鸟不了解玻璃，选项C“这些鸟不知道玻璃是什么。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据第二段“The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.”可知，结果就是它们会撞到玻璃上，选项D“结果，它们径直撞到玻璃上。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据第三段“Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse the birds.”，结合后文对鸟因灯光撞楼的进一步说明，选项E“这是一个大问题，尤其是在有雾和下雨的夜晚。”能体现该问题的严重性，符合语境。故选E。 5．根据第四段“Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.”可知，人们在尝试解决问题，选项B“人们正在努力解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。 （二十一） 七选五  阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played the guqin very well. Many people enjoyed his music. 1     One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played the guqin to express his love for the mountains. 2 Zhong said, “How beautifully you’re playing the guqin! When I listen to the music, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.” 3 Then he played another tune (调子). Zhong clapped his hands and cheered again, “What a beautiful tune it is! When I listen to it, I can imagine hundreds of boats sailing down big rivers.” Yu was surprised at Zhong’s words. 4 Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Yu was thinking about. Yu and Zhong became close friends. After Zhong died, Yu was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again. This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. We can learn a lesson from the story. 5 If you find your true friends, love them and cherish (珍惜) real friendships. A．It is hard to find a true friend. B．Zhong Ziqi was one of them. C．Yu was happy to hear Zhong’s words. D．He decided to play more tunes for Zhong. E．A true friend will be with you wherever you go. F．Yu Boya wanted to let more people listen to his music. G．Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya when he was playing the guqin. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了春秋时期音乐家俞伯牙与钟子期的故事，伯牙善弹古琴，子期能精准听懂他琴声中的意境，二人成为挚友。子期去世后，伯牙因失去知音而摔琴绝弦，故事传递出珍惜真挚友谊的道理。 1．根据“Many people enjoyed his music.”和后文钟子期对伯牙琴声的评价可知，此处应介绍钟子期是其中之一。选项B“钟子期就是其中之一。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“When I listen to the music, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.”可知，此处需说明钟子期在伯牙弹琴时的位置。选项G“伯牙弹琴时，钟子期站在他身旁。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“How beautifully you’re playing the guqin! When I listen to the music, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.”和“Then he played another tune (调子).”可知，伯牙此时应有积极的情绪反应，才会愿意继续弹琴。选项C“伯牙听到钟子期的话很开心。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Yu was surprised at Zhong’s words.”和“Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Yu was thinking about.”可知，此处需说明伯牙“继续弹琴”的主动想法。选项D“他决定为钟子期多弹几首曲子。”符合语境。故选 D。 5．根据“We can learn a lesson from the story.”和“If you find your true friends, love them and cherish (珍惜) real friendships.”可知，此处需点明故事的核心道理之一——真心朋友难寻。选项A“找到一个真心朋友很难。”符合语境。故选A。 （二十二） 七选五  阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every weekend is special to the Franklin family. On Saturday morning, they don’t feel bored. 1 Bobby pulls heavy bags full of old toys out of the bedroom, while Sally sorts them into boxes labelled (贴上标签的) “keep” “share” and “rubbish”. Rover, the dog, tries to add his rubber bone (橡胶骨头) to every box. 107 On Saturday afternoon, they invite their neighbours to a picnic in the town square. They share a big blanket in the sun, eat homemade snacks and play musical instruments. 108 On Sunday morning, they go to church together. 2 After lunch, they work in the garden together. Dad pulls weeds (杂草). Mum looks after the flowers. Bobby waters the tomato plants. 3 In the evening, they sit together and talk about their day. No matter how busy the week is, these moments remind them of peace and love. A．He looks surprised every time it falls out. B．They could go shopping for new tools on Friday. C．The parents also plan a small treasure hunt for the kids. D．Instead, they turn on the music and clean up the whole house. E．The fresh smell of earth and flowers fills the air around us. F．The bells ring at ten o’clock and the family sings familiar songs. G．Sally carefully hangs up tiny signs that read “tomatoes” “sunflowers” and “strawberries”. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了富兰克林一家每个周末都过得很特别，介绍了他们周六和周日的一些活动，这些时刻让他们想起和平与爱。 1．根据上文“On Saturday morning, they don’t feel bored.”可知，周六早上他们不无聊，D选项“相反，他们打开音乐，打扫整个房子”解释了他们不无聊的原因，即通过打扫房子来度过周六早上，与上文衔接紧密。故选D。 2．根据上文“Rover, the dog, tries to add his rubber bone (橡胶骨头) to every box.”可知，狗Rover试图把自己的橡胶骨头放进每个盒子里，A选项“每次它掉出来，他看起来都很惊讶”描述了狗把橡胶骨头放进盒子里又掉出来后的反应，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“On Saturday afternoon, they invite their neighbours to a picnic in the town square. They share a big blanket in the sun, eat homemade snacks and play musical instruments.”可知，周六下午他们邀请邻居去镇广场野餐，一起晒太阳、吃零食和演奏乐器，C选项“父母还为孩子们计划了一个小小的寻宝活动”进一步说明了他们在野餐时进行的活动，与上文衔接紧密。故选C。 4．根据上文“On Sunday morning, they go to church together.”可知，周日上午他们一起去教堂，F选项“十点钟钟声响起，一家人唱着熟悉的歌”描述了他们在教堂的活动，即钟声响起后一家人唱歌，符合语境。故选F。 5．根据上文“After lunch, they work in the garden together. Dad pulls weeds (杂草). Mum looks after the flowers. Bobby waters the tomato plants.”可知，午饭后他们一起在花园里干活，爸爸拔草，妈妈照看花，Bobby给番茄植株浇水，G选项“Sally小心翼翼地挂上写着‘番茄’‘向日葵’和‘草莓’的小牌子”进一步说明了Sally在花园里做的事情，与上文衔接紧密。故选G。 （二十三） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Travelling is a good way to spend some time with your family and friends. Travelling not only relaxes you, but also teaches you about different cultures and customs (风俗). Many people love travelling. However, it’s important to make good travelling plans before going anywhere. 1 2 To decide any travelling place, you can look up the tourist place, its weather, the best time to visit it and the way to reach the place. But it’s also important to think of whether it is within in your budget. Budget for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a successful plan. 3 Then make a travelling plan according to the money. Book your hotel. After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel. 4 Make a list of all visiting places according to your time and money. For this, you can get help on the Internet or ask your friends who have visited that place earlier for some advice. 5 You can do something new like cultural shopping and events. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious food of different places. Enjoy the flavor of different cultures. Enjoy each moment with your friends and family members. A．Decide your travelling place. B．Here are some useful suggestions. C．Try to do something new and try new food. D．Then, it’s important to spend more time walking. E．So first think of the money you can spend on a travel. F．You can wear some beautiful clothes when you travel. G．If you forget it, it might happen — that you won’t get the staying place. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍旅行前制定良好计划的重要性，并给出确定旅行地点、做好预算、预订酒店、尝试新事物等有用建议。 1．根据“However, it’s important to make good travelling plans before going anywhere.”以及后文具体建议可知，此处需承上启下引出建议。选项B“这里有一些有用的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“To decide any travelling place, you can look up the tourist place”可知，此处围绕“确定旅行地点”展开。选项A“确定你的旅行地点。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Budget for your travelling. Money is very important”可知，此处与旅行预算、可花费的钱相关。选项E“所以首先想想你可以在旅行上花的钱。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel.”可知，此处强调预订酒店的重要性。选项G“如果你忘记了，可能会发生这样的情况——你找不到住的地方。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“You can do something new like cultural shopping and events. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious food of different places.”可知，此处围绕“尝试新事物和新食物”展开。选项C“尝试做一些新的事情，尝试新的食物。”符合语境。故选C。 （二十四） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? 1 They are “pest friends” “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they're not around. 2 That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. 3 You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don't open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, is the one you know the deepest. 4 You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you're wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意) to hurt you. 5 We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. A．You have to keep secrets to yourself. B．There are three different kinds of friends. C．They will help you with your life problems. D．We all have our pest, guest and best friends. E．You’re like family, and know everything about each other. F．When this kind of friends does something bad, you don't tell them. G．They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．G 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同类型的朋友。 1．根据后文“They are ‘pest friends’ ‘guest friends’ and ‘best friends’.”可知，此处与“三种不同类型的朋友有关”，B选项“有三种不同类型的朋友。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据后文“That is why they are called ‘pest friends’.”可知，此处与“害虫朋友”有关，F选项“这种朋友做坏事的时候，你不告诉他们。”符合语境。故选F。 3． 根据前文“The second kind of friends could also be called ‘social partners’.”和后文“You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories.”可知，此处与“社交朋友”有关，G选项“他们比熟人更亲密，但没有真正的朋友亲密。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据前文“The last kind of friends, the ‘best friend’, is the one you know the deepest.”可知，此处应该表达对最好的朋友的了解，E选项“你们就像家人一样，知道彼此的一切。”符合语境。故选E。 5． 根据后文“We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.”可知，此处应该是对前文提到的三种不同类型的朋友进行总结，D选项“我们都有自己的害虫、客人和最好的朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 （二十五） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 China is not only famous for its cute pandas, but also for the animals’ favourite food—bamboo. China grows the most bamboo in the world. That’s why it got the name—Kingdom of Bamboo. Bamboo has a very long history in China. 1 Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways. For example, the plant was once an important building material (材料) in China. 2 Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us. In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. 3 In the past, before Chinese people had paper to use, they used bamboo as “paper” to write on. What’s more, Chinese people have used this plant to make food, play music and so on. 4 Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters. It grows straight and tall. It can stand bad weather. And its green color is a good example of elegance (雅致).   5 Su Shi, a famous writer of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem:“I would rather (宁愿) eat no meat than live without bamboo. ” Do you love bamboo? A．Bamboo can grow very fast. B．So, Chinese people love bamboo very much. C．However, not all Chinese people love bamboo. D．People used it to build houses, bridges and so on. E．Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture. F．Today, in some places, it’s still possible to take a ride on a bamboo raft. G．The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7, 000 years. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国作为竹子王国的悠久历史、竹子的多种用途以及其在中国文化中的象征意义。 1．根据上文“Bamboo has a very long history in China.”可知，竹子在中国有着悠久的历史；选项G“中国人种植和使用竹子的历史可以追溯到大约7000年前。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据上文“For example, the plant was once an important building material in China.”可知，竹子曾是重要的建筑材料；选项D“人们用它来建造房屋、桥梁等。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. ”可知，过去人们用竹子做竹筏过河或捕鱼；选项F“今天，在一些地方，人们仍然可以乘坐竹筏。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据下文“Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters.”可知，中国人认为竹子是美好人物的象征；选项E“竹子在中国文化中也占有特殊的地位。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据后文引用苏轼的诗“I would rather (宁愿) eat no meat than live without bamboo. ”可知，中国人很爱竹子；选项B“所以，中国人非常喜欢竹子。”符合语境。故选B。 （二十六） 七选五  阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship is one of the most important things in our school life. A good friend can make your days at school happy and full of laughter. When I think about my school life, I always think about my best friend, Lisa. We are in the same class and we sit next to each other. 1 Therefore (因此), we became friends on the first day of middle school. We always share our lunch, our stories, and even our secrets. 2 Last month, I was very worried about the history exam. I couldn’t remember all the dates and facts. Lisa is very good at history. She spent two afternoons after school helping me review history.   128 3 Sometimes we have fights about small things. But we never stay angry for long. Usually, the next day, we forget about it and laugh together again. 4 We plan to go to the same high school. I believe our friendship will last forever, and my school life will always be beautiful because of her. School life is not just about studying from books. It’s also about learning how to be a good friend and understanding the people around you. A．However, not everything is always perfect. B．True friends help each other when they are in trouble. C．We have a lot of common interests and we both love playing basketball. D．Thanks to her help, I did well in the exam. E．She often cheers me up when I am feeling down. F．I hope we can always be friends in the future. G．She never helps me with my schoolwork. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者与最好的朋友Lisa之间的校园友谊，包括她们成为朋友的原因、互相帮助的经历、偶尔的小摩擦以及对未来友谊的期望。 1．根据“We are in the same class and we sit next to each other.”以及“Therefore, we became friends on the first day of middle school.”可知，此处应说明成为朋友的原因，选项C“我们有很多共同的兴趣，我们都喜欢打篮球。” 符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“Last month, I was very worried about the history exam...Lisa is very good at history. She spent two afternoons after school helping me review history.”可知，此处需要一句话引出朋友间互相帮助的故事，选项B“真正的朋友在遇到困难时会互相帮助。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“Lisa is very good at history. She spent two afternoons after school helping me review history.”可知，此处应说明帮助的结果，选项D“多亏了她的帮助，我在考试中取得了好成绩。” 符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“Sometimes we have fights about small things.”可知，此处应表示友谊并非总是完美的，选项A“然而，并非一切总是完美的。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“We plan to go to the same high school. I believe our friendship will last forever...”可知，此处应表达对未来友谊的期望，选项F “我希望我们将来能一直做朋友。” 符合语境，故选F。 （二十七） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。 Schools in China have had traditional school subjects for a long time. These years most schools in China are teaching life skills, too. 1 Some people think it is helpful for students to live in the real world. But others don’t think so. As for me, schools should do it that way. 2 Life skills such as budget (预算) planning and saving money can stop us from overspending. It would also be a good idea to learn cooking. 133 On the other hand, some people think that there is no time for extra subjects at school, and students should learn life skills only at home. 3 For example, we can learn teamwork by doing group games in a P. E. class. Doing our homework also teaches us skills in time planning. So I believe all schools should teach life skills. 4 And this will make sure that students are well prepared for going to college and working after college. A．It would not take too much time. B．This change has caused a discussion. C．Parents can teach their children life skills. D．I think learning life skills is necessary for students’ future. E．They argue that traditional subjects are more important. F．The skill is the most helpful when you are living by yourself. G．But I think we’re learning life skills while taking traditional classes. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了中国学校是否应该教授生活技能的话题，并提出了支持和反对的观点。 1．根据“These years most schools in China are teaching life skills, too…Some people think it is helpful for students to live in the real world. But others don’t think so.”可知，这一变化引发了讨论，选项B“这一变化引起了讨论。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“As for me, schools should do it that way…Life skills such as budget (预算) planning and saving money can stop us from overspending.”可知，作者认为学习生活技能对学生未来是必要的，选项D“我认为学习生活技能对学生的未来是必要的。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“It would also be a good idea to learn cooking.”可知，此处说明学习烹饪的益处，选项F“当你独自生活时，这种技能最有帮助。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“some people think that there is no time for extra subjects at school, and students should learn life skills only at home.”以及“For example, we can learn teamwork by doing group games in a P. E. class.”可知，作者反驳了这种观点，认为传统课程中也能学到生活技能，选项G“但我认为我们在学习传统课程的同时，也在学习生活技能。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“So I believe all schools should teach life skills…And this will make sure that students are well prepared for going to college and working after college.”并结合选项可知，作者认为教授生活技能不会占用太多时间，所有学校都应教授生活技能，选项A“它不会花太多时间。”符合语境。故选A。 （二十八） 七选五  阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We can see the giraffe in the zoo. The wild giraffe lives in Africa. 1 . Here’s an introduction about the giraffe. ★ 2 ? The giraffe is famous for its long neck. It also has spots (斑点) on its body. The giraffe has a long tongue (舌头). It uses its tongue to clean bugs (小虫) off its face. ★Does the giraffe have a big heart? Yes, it does. 3 . How much does its heart weigh? Let me tell you. Its heart can weigh about 24 pounds! ★ 4 ? The giraffe eats tree leaves. It is very tall and it eats leaves high on trees. ★Can the giraffe run fast? The giraffe has long strong legs. It can run very fast. 5 . It’s said that it can run at about 55 kilometers per hour. A．The giraffes are our friends B．The giraffe is a large animal, so it has a big heart C．What does the giraffe eat D．We can see it on a trip to Africa E．How does the giraffe eat F．What does the giraffe look like G．It can run as fast as a car 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．B 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了长颈鹿这种动物。 1．根据“We can see the giraffe in the zoo. The wild giraffe lives in Africa.”可知，说的是非洲长颈鹿，选项D“我们可以在去非洲的旅行中看到它”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“The giraffe is famous for its long neck.”可知，此处介绍长颈鹿的样子，选项F“长颈鹿长什么样子”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Does the giraffe have a big heart?”可知，此处谈论的是长颈鹿的心脏，选项B“长颈鹿是一种大型动物，所以它有一个很大的心脏”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“The giraffe eats tree leaves.”可知，此处应说长颈鹿吃什么。选项C“长颈鹿吃什么”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“It can run very fast.”可知，此处说长颈鹿跑得快。选项G“它能跑得和汽车一样快”符合语境。故选G。 （二十九） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Can you or do you wash your clothes? Can you cook meals for yourself when your parents are not at home? 141 Today, many young people can’t look after themselves when they leave home. 1 I don’t want to be a person like that. I want to be more independent. When I was only seven years old, I was in the kitchen with my mother enjoying cooking. I always helped her. 2 She was really interested in teaching me how to cook. But when my mother got married (结婚), she didn’t know how to cook. My grandmother never allowed her to stay in the kitchen when she was cooking. My mother did not start cooking until she was 25 years old. 3 She had to take cooking lessons. So she decided to teach us how to cook because she didn’t want us to have the same experience. 4 I always wash my own clothes, and sometimes I wash my parents’ and my brother’s clothes, too. When my parents are not at home, I can cook meals for my brother and me. A．At the beginning, it was difficult for her. B．They even can’t wash a pair of socks. C．My mother likes doing chores. D．And now I can do many chores myself. E．Do you often help do some chores at home? F．I learned cooking from my mother. G．Washing clothes is boring. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了能否洗衣做饭体现出当下许多年轻人缺乏自理能力的现象，接着讲述自己从七岁起在妈妈教导下学做饭的经历，最后表明如今自己已能独立做洗衣、做饭等诸多家务。 1．根据“Can you or do you wash your clothes? Can you cook meals for yourself when your parents are not at home?”可知，此处是通过询问洗衣、做饭等具体事务，进一步引出家务相关的话题，选项E“你在家经常帮忙做些家务吗？”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Today, many young people can’t look after themselves when they leave home.”可知，此处是在说明很多年轻人离家后无法照顾自己，选项B“他们甚至连一双袜子都不会洗”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“When I was only seven years old, I was in the kitchen with my mother enjoying cooking. I always helped her.”以及“She was really interested in teaching me how to cook.”可知，此处围绕“我”和妈妈在厨房做饭、妈妈教“我”做饭展开，选项F“我从妈妈那里学做饭”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“My mother did not start cooking until she was 25 years old.”以及“She had to take cooking lessons.”可知，此处是在讲述妈妈25岁才开始学做饭的情况，选项A“一开始，这对她来说很难”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“I always wash my own clothes, and sometimes I wash my parents’ and my brother’s clothes, too. When my parents are not at home, I can cook meals for my brother and me.”可知，此处是在列举“我”现在能做的家务，如洗衣、做饭，选项D“现在我自己能做很多家务了”符合语境。故选D。 （三十） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to give your bedroom a new look? There’s no need to spend a lot. 1 Here’s how you can get started. Clear out the clutter (杂物) At first, take a look around to pick out the things that you don’t use. 2 One for things you want to give away and one for anything that can go to the bins (垃圾桶). A tidy room will tell you what kinds of changes you might want to make. Think about colour 3 Ask your family if they would like to help you paint a wall in your room. Think about light The lights will add new colours. One idea of changing your lighting is to hang inexpensive LED lights on a wall. Or you could move a lamp from another part of the house to your room. 149 Add personal touches (点缀) Personalize (使……个性化) your room with photos of family and friends. 4 You could also decorate your own artwork to hang on a wall. A．A cheap change is painting. B．It can add soft lighting to your space. C．Ask your parents for two bags or boxes. D．Everyone wants to have a nice and comfortable home. E．With some smart ways, you can give your space a new feel. F．A family with three kids will probably choose the apartment. G．You can print out (打印) the photos you like best. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何用一些巧妙的方法给卧室焕然一新的办法。 1．根据“Do you want to give your bedroom a new look? There’s no need to spend a lot.”可知，此处应是引出用巧妙方法给卧室新感觉，选项E“用一些巧妙的方法，你可以给你的空间一个新的感觉。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“At first, take a look around to pick out the things that you don’t use.”可知，此处应是说要准备一些东西来清理杂物，选项C“向你的父母要两个袋子或盒子。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Ask your family if they would like to help you paint a wall in your room.”可知，此处应是说涂漆是一个便宜的变化，选项A“一个便宜的变化是涂漆。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Or you could move a lamp (台灯) from another part of the house to your room.”可知，此处应是说移动台灯能增加柔和的光线，选项B“它可以为你的空间增添柔和的光线。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Personalize (使……个性化) your room with photos of family and friends.”可知，此处应是说可以打印出喜欢的照片来装饰房间，选项G“你可以打印出你最喜欢的照片。”符合语境。故选G。 2 / 41 1 / 41 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $