高频考点通关07 选词填空30篇-2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册期中（人教2024）

2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册期中高频考点通关 07 选词填空 30篇 （人教版2024） （一） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全短文 (每词或短语限用一次) sky, cheer, especial, memory, fantastic, look for, surprise, breath, get together, fight against My Winter Vacation in Harbin Last winter vacation, I went to Harbin to watch the Asian Winter Games. It was a (n) 1 experience. Harbin was 2 beautiful during the Games. The city was full of colorful lights and beautiful ice sculptures. The ice and snow scenery took my 3 away. During the trip, I stayed in a comfortable hotel. And I was 4 that the room was so warm. I also visited the Ice and Snow World. The artworks there were amazing. I took lots of photos and made great 5 . I watched the athletes 6 each other and win victories. Their performances (表现) were so fantastic that I 7 for them all the time. The spirit inspired me a lot. In the evening, when I was 8 some delicious food on the street, I saw some performances. They were fantastic. I also enjoyed the beautiful night 9 . Sometimes, I saw rainbows in the sky, which made the city even more beautiful. I 10 with my friends and shared my wonderful experiences. It is a vacation I will never forget. 【答案】 1．fantastic 2．especially 3．breath 4．surprised 5．memories 6．fight against 7．cheered 8．looking for 9．sky 10．got together 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上个寒假去哈尔滨看亚洲冬季运动会的经历，包括哈尔滨的美景、作者在哈尔滨的住宿、游玩、观看运动员比赛、欣赏街头表演等活动，最后作者和朋友们相聚分享这段难忘的经历。 1．句意：这是一次奇妙的经历。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处表示这是一次奇妙的经历，用fantastic表示“奇妙的”，作定语修饰experience。故填fantastic。 2．句意：在运动会期间，哈尔滨特别美丽。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处表示哈尔滨特别美丽，用especial的副词形式especially表示“特别”，修饰形容词beautiful。故填especially。 3．句意：冰雪景色让我叹为观止。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处表示冰雪景色让我叹为观止，take one’s breath away为固定短语，表示“使某人叹为观止”。故填breath。 4．句意：而且我很惊讶房间如此温暖。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处表示我很惊讶房间如此温暖，用surprise的形容词形式surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。 5．句意：我拍了很多照片，留下了美好的回忆。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处表示我拍了很多照片，留下了美好的回忆，用memory的复数形式memories表示“回忆”。故填memories。 6．句意：我看着运动员们互相竞争，赢得胜利。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处表示我看着运动员们互相竞争，用fight against表示“与……作斗争，竞争”，watch sb do sth为固定短语，表示“看某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填fight against。 7．句意：他们的表现太棒了，我一直为他们欢呼。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处表示他们的表现太棒了，我一直为他们欢呼，用cheer表示“欢呼”，根据were可知时态为一般过去时，所以此处用过去式。故填cheered。 8．句意：晚上，当我在街上寻找美味的食物时，我看到了一些表演。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处表示当我在街上寻找美味的食物时，用look for表示“寻找”，根据was可知时态为过去进行时，所以此处用现在分词。故填looking for。 9．句意：我还欣赏了美丽的夜空。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处表示我还欣赏了美丽的夜空，用sky表示“天空”，作enjoyed的宾语。故填sky。 10．句意：我和朋友们聚在一起，分享了我美妙的经历。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处表示我和朋友们聚在一起，用get together表示“聚在一起”，根据shared可知时态为一般过去时，所以此处用过去式。故填got together。 （二） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次） steam, remind, fantastic, ready, against, breath, but, palace, surprise, sky During her winter vacation, Li Qiushuang, a college student from Chongqing, decided to do something 1 — traveling over 1,600 kilometers to bring her mother home for the Lunar New Year. Her mother worked in a shoe factory in Jinjiang, Fujian. The landscape there was simple, but the factory’s busy scenes took her 2 away, especially when she saw her mother’s untouched dinner: a bowl of 3 chicken soup left on the desk. Tears filled Li’s eyes as it 4 her of her mother’s loneliness and hard work. When Li suddenly appeared, her mother was 5 and hugged her tightly. “Nothing 6 love” could describe that moment. The next day, Li stayed at the factory, realizing how boring and exhausting her mother’s daily life was. After years of labor, her mother’s hair had turned gray, making Li’s heart ache. Finally, they returned to Chongqing together. Though their hometown wasn’t a 7 , the comfortable family reunion under the 8 filled with laughter brought them peace. Li’s mother smiled and said, “My daughter is 9 to do great things now.” This story, like a rainbow after rain, warmed thousands of people online, proving that love can fight 10 any distance. 【答案】 1．fantastic 2．breath 3．steamed 4．reminded 5．surprised 6．but 7．palace 8．sky 9．ready 10．against 【导语】本文讲述了大学生李秋霜在寒假期间，长途跋涉去福建晋江接在鞋厂工作的妈妈回重庆过农历新年的故事，展现了母女间的爱能跨越距离。 1．句意：在寒假期间，来自重庆的大学生李秋霜决定做一件很棒的事——跋涉1600多公里把妈妈接回家过农历新年。根据语境可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰“something”，fantastic“极好的，了不起的”符合语境。故填fantastic。 2．句意：那里的风景很朴素，但工厂繁忙的景象让她惊叹，尤其是当她看到妈妈没动过的晚餐：桌上放着一碗热气腾腾的鸡汤时。根据“take one's breath away”短语所知，意为“令人惊叹”，所以此处用breath“呼吸”。故填breath。 3．句意：那里的风景很朴素，但工厂繁忙的景象让她惊叹，尤其是当她看到妈妈没动过的晚餐：桌上放着一碗热气腾腾的鸡汤时。根据语境所知，此处需要一个形容词修饰“chicken soup”，“steam”的形容词形式是steamed“热气腾腾的”。故填steamed。 4．句意：泪水充满了李的眼眶，因为这让她想起了妈妈的孤独和辛苦劳作。根据“remind sb of sth”短语所知，意为“使某人想起某事”，且文章是一般过去时，所以此处应用“remind”的过去式“reminded”。故填reminded。 5．句意：当李突然出现时，她的妈妈很惊讶，紧紧地抱住了她。根据语境所知，此处需要一个形容词，“surprise”的形容词形式是surprised“感到惊讶的”符合语境，修饰人。故填surprised。 6．句意：“没有什么能比得上爱”可以描述那个时刻。根据“nothing but” 短语所知，意为“只有，只不过”，符合语境。故填but。 7．句意：虽然她们的家乡不是一座宫殿，但在天空下充满笑声的舒适家庭团聚给她们带来了平静。据“wasn’t a”可知，此处应用一个可数名词单数，palace“宫殿”符合语境。故填palace。 8．句意：虽然她们的家乡不是一座宫殿，但在天空下充满欢声笑语的舒适家庭团聚给她们带来了平静。根据“under the sky”短语所知，意为“在天空下”，符合语境。故填sky。 9．句意：李的妈妈笑着说：“我的女儿现在准备好做大事了。”根据“be ready to do sth”短语所知，意为“准备好做某事”，所以此处应用“ready”。故填ready。 10．句意：这个故事，就像雨后的彩虹，温暖了网上成千上万的人，证明了爱可以对抗任何距离。根据“fight against” 短语所知，意为 “对抗，与……作斗争”，符合语境。故填against。 （三） 请从方框内选择适当的词填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 photos, with, something, makes, the, interesting, vacation, tried, hardly, me Dear Nancy, Long time no see! Let me tell you 1 interesting about me. I went to Sanya with my parents on 2 . The weather was sunny and hot. We 3 paragliding. I ate some delicious food. I took quite a few 4 there. We had a great time. Did you go anywhere 5 on vacation? Then, how about my daily life? I often help my parents 6 housework. I sleep for more than nine hours every night. I 7 ever stay up late. I use the Internet twice a week. I have a good friend, Amy. She is different from 8 . She is more outgoing than me. She sings more loudly. I’m very quiet, though. She always 9 me laugh. We often go to the movies on weekends. The cinema is 10 closest to my home and has the most comfortable seats. We saw many wonderful movies together. I wonder what your life is like. Please write to me soon. Yours, Cindy 【答案】 1．something 2．vacation 3．tried 4．photos 5．interesting 6．with 7．hardly 8．me 9．makes 10．the 【导语】本文是一封Cindy写给Nancy的信，分享了她在三亚度假的经历和日常生活，并询问Nancy的近况。 1．句意：让我告诉你一些关于我的趣事。根据“Let me tell you ... interesting about me.”及备选词可知，something“某事”，符合语境；something interesting“有趣的事物”。故填something。 2．句意：我和父母去三亚度假了。根据“I went to Sanya with my parents on ...”及备选词可知，vacation“假期”，符合语境；on vacation“度假”。故填vacation。 3．句意：我们尝试了滑翔伞。根据“We ... paragliding.”可知，此句缺少谓语动词，且形式为过去式；结合备选词，tried“尝试”，符合语境。故填tried。 4．句意：我在那里拍了不少照片。根据“quite a few”可知，此处要填名词复数；结合备选词，photos“照片”，符合语境；take photos“拍照”。故填photos。 5．句意：你假期去什么有趣的地方了吗？根据“Did you go anywhere ... on vacation?”可知，此处要用形容词作后置定语，修饰anywhere；结合备选词，interesting“有趣的”，符合语境。故填interesting。 6．句意：我经常帮助父母做家务。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人（做）某事”，with符合语境。故填with。 7．句意：我几乎从不熬夜。根据“I sleep for more than nine hours every night.”可知，从不熬夜，hardly“几乎不”，符合语境；hardly ever“几乎从不”。故填hardly。 8．句意：她与我不同。根据“She is more outgoing than me. She sings more loudly.”可知，好朋友与自己不同，with后接代词宾格，me符合语境。故填me。 9．句意：她总是逗我笑。根据“She always ... me laugh. ”可知，此处缺少谓语动词；由“always”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为She，谓语动词用三单；结合备选词，makes“使”，符合语境。故填makes。 10．句意：电影院离我家最近，座位也最舒服。根据“closest”是形容词最高级可知，此处要用定冠词the。故填the。 （四） anything, because, boring, comfortable, expect, have, meet, minute, she, though, try, fantastic Gina is a new teacher in a middle school. She lives in San Diego, just fifteen 1 walk from the beach. So she always walks along the beach after work. Last week was busy but happy for Gina. She had a lot of work from Monday to Friday. When the weekend came, she 2 to have a good rest. Her weekend began when she 3 her friends at Sam’s Chinese Restaurant on Friday night. Gina said happily, “My friends and I all like Chinese food, and we can sit 4 , enjoying delicious food. So, we often eat together at that restaurant.” On Saturday morning, Gina helped a friend move to a new house. In the afternoon, she went to her tennis class. 5 she was new to the sport, she played well. After dinner, Gina went to the Red Onion and danced there until 10:00 p. m. She really enjoyed 6 . On Sunday, Gina got up at 8:00 a. m. and she decided 7 something different. She went to an expensive restaurant near her home for breakfast. She thought the food there was delicious. Then she spent the whole morning reading books. In the afternoon, she went swimming with her cousin, For lunch, they had 8 special—seafood noodles. In the evening, she went to the San Diego Folk Festival. She thought it was the best of all the festivals. And Gina 9 great fun there. What a busy but 10 weekend Gina had! 【答案】 1．minutes’ 2．expected 3．met 4．comfortably 5．Though 6．herself 7．to try 8．something 9．had 10．fantastic 【导语】本文讲述了中学新老师吉娜的周末生活。 1．句意：她住在圣地亚哥，离海滩只有 15分钟的步行路程。“fifteen minutes’ walk”为固定表达，意为“15分钟的步行路程”，此处需用名词所有格“minutes’”修饰“walk”，表示距离。故填minutes’。 2．句意：周末来临时，她期望能好好休息一下。根据“Last week was busy”可知，忙碌后吉娜“期望”休息，句子时态为一般过去时，用过去式“expected”。故填expected。 3．句意：周五晚上，当她在山姆中餐馆遇见朋友时，她的周末就开始了。根据“her friends at... Restaurant”可知，此处指“遇见”朋友，句子时态为一般过去时，用过去式“met”。故填met。 4．句意：吉娜开心地说：“我和朋友们都喜欢中餐，我们可以舒适地坐着，享用美味的食物。” 根据“enjoying delicious food”可知，聚餐时坐姿应是“舒适的”，“comfortable”修饰动词“sit”，需用副词形式“comfortably”。故填comfortably。 5．句意：虽然她是这项运动（网球）的新手，但她打得很好。根据“she was new to the sport”和“she played well.”可知，前后句是转折关系，“though”（虽然、尽管）引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though。 6．句意：她玩得非常开心。“enjoy oneself”为固定短语，意为“过得愉快”，主语“she”对应的反身代词为“herself”。故填herself。 7．句意：周日，吉娜早上8点起床，她决定尝试一些不一样的事情。“decide to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“决定做某事”，“try”符合“做不一样的事”的语境，用不定式“to try”。故填to try。 8．句意：午餐时，他们吃了些特别的东西 —— 海鲜面。“something special”为固定表达，意为“特别的东西”，“something”用于肯定句。故填something。 9．句意：吉娜在那里玩得很开心。“have great fun”为固定短语，意为“玩得很开心”，句子时态为一般过去时，“have”的过去式是“had”。故填had。 10．句意：吉娜度过了一个多么忙碌但精彩的周末啊！根据前文描述的周末活动（聚餐、运动、跳舞、参加节日等）可知，周末很“精彩”，“fantastic”（精彩的）与“busy”并列，符合“忙碌却充实有趣”的整体感受。故填fantastic。 （五） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 nobody,  teach,  such,  stop,  enjoy,  something,  sing,  arrive,  become,  someone It was really a sunny day. My classmates and I went hiking together. We 1 songs and talked with each other happily along the way. We felt excited on 2 a wonderful day. However, things didn’t go as well as we had thought. Two hours later, we 3 thirsty and tired. 4 suggested we should take a bus, but we decided to walk to the destination (目的地). It was hot and we began to sweat (流汗). Each step seemed to become heavier and heavier, but 5 wanted to give up. We just walked and walked. When we were only 2,500 metres away from the destination, I was too tired and walked slowly. I really wanted to give up. But my classmates 6 to wait for me and they told me not to give up easily. At last, I thought I should try my best to do it because of their encouragement. When we 7 , we couldn’t wait to shout and laugh. Then we 8 ourselves there. I thought this hiking 9 me a lesson. If we want to do 10 , we should never give up easily. 【答案】 1．sang 2．such 3．became 4．Someone 5．nobody 6．stopped 7．arrived 8．enjoyed 9．taught 10．something 【导语】本文主要介绍了我和同学们徒步远足中坚持不放弃，最终成功到达目的地并收获成长。 1．句意：一路上我们唱歌，愉快地交谈。根据“songs”可知，此处表示唱歌，sing“唱”，根据时态一致原则，因此用其过去式，sing的过去式为sang。故填sang。 2．句意：在如此美好的一天里，我们感到兴奋。根据“We felt excited on...a wonderful day”可知，此处表示如此美好的一天，such“如此的”，修饰名词时，常用结构为“such a + 形容词+ 名词”，固定用法。故填such。 3．句意：两小时后，我们变得又渴又累。根据“However, things didn’t go as well as we had thought. Two hours later,”及“thirsty and tired.”可知，此处是变得又渴又累，become“变得”，根据时态一致原则，因此用其过去式，become的过去式became。故填became。 4．句意：有人建议我们应该乘公交车，但是我们决定步行到目的地。根据“suggested we should take a bus”可知，此处表示有人建议。 someone“某人”，在句中作主语，放句首首字母需大写。故填Someone。 5．句意：每一步似乎变得越来越沉重，但没人想放弃。根据“but”可知，前后表转折，此处表示没有人想放弃。nobody“没有人”，句中作主语。故填nobody。 6．句意：但是我的同学们停下来等我，并且他们告诉我不要轻易放弃。根据“I was too tired and walked slowly. I really wanted to give up. But my classmates”及“to wait for me and they told me not to give up easily.”可知，此处表示我的同学们停下来等我。stop“停下来”，根据时态一致原则，因此用其过去式，stop的过去式stopped。故填stopped。 7．句意：当我们到达时，我们迫不及待地欢呼大笑。根据“When we...”可知，此处表示当我们到达时。arrive“到达”，根据时态一致原则，因此用其过去式，arrive的过去式arrived。故填arrived。 8．句意：然后，我们在那儿玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定搭配，根据时态一致原则，因此用其过去式，enjoy的过去式为enjoyed。故填enjoyed。 9．句意：我认为这次徒步教会我一课。teach sb a lesson“给某人一个教训”，固定搭配，根据时态一致原则，因此用其过去式，teach的过去式为taught。故填taught。 10．句意：如果我们想做某事，我们不应该轻易放弃。根据“If we want to do”及“we should never give up easily.”可知，此处表示想做某事。something“某事”，在句中作宾语。故填something。 （六） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we,  mistake,  but,  send,  surprise,  ask,  happy,  around,  forget,  vacation When I am free, I love visiting my grandparents’ farm. Last weekend, my parents 1 me to the farm. But thinking of what had happened last 2 , I didn’t think that I could be helpful on the farm. “Peter! Hurry up, please. We want you to help us,” said Grandma. “Are you sure? Do you 3 the thing that happened last year? Roses were eaten by the sheep last summer because of my carelessness,” I said to her. After my grandma turned 4 , she gave me a small plastic bottle full of pesticide (杀虫剂). She 5 me to put it into the bucket (桶) to water the vegetables. “You did a good job, Peter. You saved all our vegetables. We always tell the neighbors that 6 grandson is very smart,” said Grandpa. I looked at Grandpa and said, “I don’t think I’m smart. I made a careless mistake last summer.” “Peter, being smart doesn’t mean you never make 7 . We only lost some roses last summer, but the rest of them were OK,” said Grandma. I felt 8 at my grandma’s words. “There’s also one thing we need your help,” said Grandpa. “We got all the parts of the new computer, 9 it can’t work.” “I can help with that,” I said 10 . From then on, I understood everyone could do his or her part in life. 【答案】 1．sent 2．vacation 3．forget 4．around 5．asked 6．our 7．mistakes 8．surprised 9．but 10．happily 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在上个假期因疏忽让羊吃了玫瑰花后，以为自己无法在农场帮忙，但在祖父母的鼓励和引导下，作者不仅帮助了祖父母浇蔬菜，还修好了电脑，最终明白每个人都能在生活中发挥自己的作用。 1．句意：上周末，我父母送我去农场。根据语境和所给单词可知，此处是指父母送我去农场，“send sb to+地点”表示“送某人去某地”，且句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式sent。故填sent。 2．句意：但想到上个假期发生的事，我认为我在农场上帮不上忙。根据语境和所给单词可知，此处是指上个假期发生的事，vacation“假期”，last vacation“上个假期”。故填vacation。 3．句意：“你确定吗？你忘了去年发生的事了吗？去年夏天，由于我的粗心大意，玫瑰花被羊吃了。”我对她说。根据“Roses were eaten by the sheep last summer because of my carelessness”可知，作者在提醒祖母不要忘了去年发生的事，forget“忘记”，助动词do后接动词原形。故填forget。 4．句意：祖母转过身来后，给了我一个小塑料瓶杀虫剂。根据语境和所给单词可知，此处是指祖母转过身来后，turn around“转身”。故填around。 5．句意：她让我把它放进桶里去浇蔬菜。根据语境和所给单词可知，此处是指祖母让我把它放进桶里去浇蔬菜，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，且句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式asked。故填asked。 6．句意：我们总是告诉邻居，我们的孙子很聪明。根据语境和所给单词可知，此处是指我们的孙子，修饰名词grandson用形容词性物主代词，备选词we需改为our“我们的”。故填our。 7．句意：“彼得，聪明并不意味着你从不犯错。去年夏天我们只丢了一些玫瑰，但其余的都还好。”祖母说。根据语境和所给单词可知，此处是指从不犯错，make mistakes“犯错”。故填mistakes。 8．句意：祖母的话让我感到惊讶。根据语境和所给单词可知，此处是指祖母的话让我感到惊讶，surprise“使惊讶”，feel后接形容词作表语，修饰人用surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 9．句意：“我们还有一件事需要你的帮助，”祖父说。“我们拿到了新电脑的所有零件，但它不能工作。”根据语境和所给单词可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 10．句意：“我可以帮忙，”我高兴地说。根据语境和所给单词可知，此处是指我高兴地说，修饰动词said用副词happily“高兴地”。故填happily。 （七） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bored   especially   because   surprise  enjoy   child   nothing   thousand   fantastic   countryside I’m from Dallas, but I live in Chicago now. Chicago has many 1 places. There are 2 of visitors every year. Some people even make deals (交易) here 3 they think they should not only have fun but also make money in this beautiful city. My sister lives in the 4 . She usually can’t wait to visit me in summer. She has two small 5 , Sophie and Carter. The kids’ favourite place is the Lincoln Park Zoo. For kids, 6 can be more exciting than seeing animals. And they are 7 to see some special animals. Carter likes animals, 8 snakes. But Sophie dislikes them. Sophie always asks, “Why do you like snakes? They’re so scary.” The kids always want to go to the Museum of Science and Industry. They find many exciting things there, so they never feel 9 . My sister 10 baseball, so I usually take her to watch the Cubs play (小熊队比赛) at Wrigley Field (瑞格利球场). We have a good time when my sister’s family come to visit me. Chicago is a great city for visitors. And you’ll enjoy yourselves when you come to visit it. 【答案】 1．fantastic 2．thousands 3．because 4．countryside 5．children 6．nothing 7．surprised 8．especially 9．bored 10．enjoys 【导语】本文主要介绍了芝加哥及作者姐姐一家来芝加哥游玩的经历。 1．句意：芝加哥有很多极好的地方。根据“Chicago has many... places”以及备选词可知，芝加哥有很多极好的地方，“fantastic”可修饰“places”，体现芝加哥景点的优质，故填fantastic。 2．句意：每年有成千上万的游客。根据“of visitors”以及备选词可知，用“thousand”构成“thousands of”短语，表示“成千上万的……”，用于描述游客数量多，故填thousands。 3．句意：有些人甚至在这里做交易，因为他们认为在这座美丽的城市里不仅要玩得开心，还要赚钱。根据“Some people even make deals here... they think they should not only have fun but also make money”以及备选词可知，有些人甚至在这里做交易……他们认为不仅要玩得开心还要赚钱，后句是前句的原因，用“because”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 4．句意：我姐姐住在乡下。根据 “My sister lives in the...”以及备选词可知，用“countryside”表示居住地点，符合语境，故填countryside。 5．句意：她有两个小孩，索菲和卡特。根据“She has two small..., Sophie and Carter.”以及备选词可知，此处表示她有两个小孩。用“child”符合语境，因有两个要用“child”的复数形式“children”，故填children。 6．句意：对孩子们来说，没有什么比看动物更令人兴奋的了。根据“... can be more exciting than seeing animals”以及备选词可知，小孩认为没有什么比看动物更令人兴奋，“nothing”用于强调看动物对孩子的喜爱，故填nothing。 7．句意：而且他们很惊讶能看到一些特殊的动物。根据“And they are are... to see some special animals”以及备选词可知，此处要用“surprise”的形容词形式“surprised”用于描述人的感受，表示他们看到一些特殊动物感到很惊讶，故填surprised。 8．句意：卡特喜欢动物，尤其是蛇。根据“Carter likes animals,... snakes”以及备选词可知，“especially”用于强调对蛇的喜爱，表示“卡特喜欢动物，尤其是蛇”，故填especially。 9．句意：他们在那里发现了很多令人兴奋的东西，所以他们从不感到无聊。根据“They find many exciting things there, so they never feel...”以及备选词可知，此处用“bored”描述人的感受，符合因有兴奋事物而不无聊的语境，故填bored。 10．句意：我姐姐喜欢棒球，所以我通常带她去瑞格利球场看小熊队比赛。根据“My sister... baseball”以及备选词可知，用“enjoy”表示“姐姐喜欢棒球”，符合后面我带她看比赛的语境。主语是“My sister”，“enjoy”用第三人称单数形式“enjoys”，故填enjoys。 （八） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 (每词限用一次) cut, nod, write, cover, scissors, pull, plate, fresh, wherever, several Directed by Mutong, The Homecoming You is a heartwarming film about family and self-discovery. It tells the story of Li Wei, a lazy but kind-hearted 1 who begins a journey to his hometown after years away. With almost no luggage except an old backpack, he 2 himself out of his city apartment and boards a train. Along the way, Li meets 3 strangers who share their stories with him. One man describes his joy of decorating his home with paper 4 and posters glued to the walls. Another jokes about a 5 baked cake that smells like childhood. Li 6 silently, texting his thoughts to a friend, “No matter where I go, home is 7 my heart feels familiar.” When Li finally arrives, he sees the autumn leaves 8 his childhood block. His mother greets him with a 9 of steaming dumplings. “Ah,” he whispers, realizing that the journey wasn’t about distance—it was about rediscovering love. The movie uses simple yet vivid language, perfect for everyone. Its themes of family and growth will make you laugh, cry, and perhaps even pick up 10 to try paper cutting yourself! 【答案】 1．writer 2．pulls 3．several 4．cuttings 5．freshly 6．nods 7．wherever 8．cover 9．plate 10．scissors 【导语】本文讲述了电影《归心似你》中，作家李伟离开多年后返乡，途中遇到几位陌生人并听他们分享故事，最终回到家乡感受到家庭之爱，影片主题关于家庭与成长，还提及剪纸元素的故事。 1．句意：它讲述了李伟的故事，一个懒惰但心地善良的作家，在离开多年后开始了他的家乡之旅。根据语境，此处需要表示职业的名词，“write”的名词形式“writer”（作家）符合语义，故填writer。 2．句意：除了一个旧背包几乎没带行李，他从城市的公寓里离开，登上了一列火车。“pull oneself out of...”是固定搭配，意为“从……离开/脱身”，主语是“he”，时态为一般现在时，所以用“pull”的第三人称单数形式“pulls”，故填pulls。 3．句意：一路上，李遇到了几个和他分享故事的陌生人。“several”意为“几个”，用来修饰可数名词复数“strangers”，符合语境，故填several。 4．句意：一个男人描述了他用剪纸和贴在墙上的海报装饰家的乐趣。“paper cutting”是固定短语，意为“剪纸”，此处用复数形式“cuttings”表示一类事物，故填cuttings。 5．句意：另一个人开玩笑说有一个刚烤好的、闻起来像童年的蛋糕。此处需要副词修饰动词“baked”，“fresh”的副词形式“freshly”（刚刚，新近）符合语义，故填freshly。 6．句意：李默默地点头，给朋友发信息写下自己的想法……。“nod”意为“点头”，主语是“Li”，时态为一般现在时，所以用第三人称单数形式“nods”，故填nods。 7．句意：无论我走到哪里，家都是我的心感到熟悉的地方。“wherever”意为“无论哪里”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，故填wherever。 8．句意：当李最终到达时，他看到秋叶覆盖了他童年时的街区。“see sth. do sth.”表示“看到某物做某事（全过程）”，“cover”意为“覆盖”，用原形符合结构要求，故填cover。 9．句意：他的母亲用一盘热气腾腾的饺子迎接他。“a plate of...”是固定短语，意为“一盘……”，故填plate。 10．句意：它关于家庭和成长的主题会让你欢笑、哭泣，或许甚至会拿起剪刀自己尝试剪纸！“scissors”意为“剪刀”，是复数名词，符合“paper cutting”的工具要求，故填scissors。 （九） 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 be, neither, instead, sweet, year, cook, the, surprise, on, understand In children’s eyes, their mothers are always perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at almost everything but she can’t cook well. I still remember what happened 1 my father’s 35th birthday. My mother began to cook at 9 o’clock in the morning. Three hours later, only two dishes 2 served on the table—a salad and a roast duck. My father and I really expected 3 roast duck because it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was 4 nice in colour nor delicious in taste. How disappointed I was! My mother wanted to cook another one. To my 5 , my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. 6 , he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it. Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck that I have ever had!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Thank you. Happy birthday!” I couldn’t 7 what my father said at that time. Twenty 8 time has passed and my father is 55 years old now. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at 9 . And I get to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make a difference. If there is love, home will be the 10 place in the world. 【答案】 1．on 2．were 3．the 4．neither 5．surprise 6．Instead 7．understand 8．years’ 9．cooking 10．sweetest 【导语】本文主要介绍了发生在作者爸爸35岁生日那天的事情，作者了解到没有人是完美的，但是如果有爱，家将是世界上最甜蜜的地方。 1．句意：我仍然记得我父亲35岁生日那天发生的事情。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：三个小时后，餐桌上只上了两道菜——一道沙拉和一只烤鸭。主语two dishes和谓语serve之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，动作发生在过去，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were。 3．句意：我父亲和我真的很期待烤鸭，因为它是我们的最爱。此处指上文提到的“烤鸭”，用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：不幸的是，这只鸭子颜色不好看，味道也不鲜美。根据“nice in colour nor delicious in taste.”可知此处是neither...nor“既不……也不”。故填neither。 5．句意：令我惊讶的是。我父亲一点也不抱怨。根据“my father didn’t complain”可知父亲没有抱怨，这让作者很惊讶，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 6．句意：相反，他又吃了一块鸭子。根据“he ate one more piece of the duck”可知他没有抱怨，相反他又吃了一块，instead“相反”。故填Instead。 7．句意：我当时听不懂我父亲说什么。根据“couldn’t...what my father said at that time”可知是不能理解父亲的话，understand“理解”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填understand。 8．句意：二十年过去了，我父亲现在55岁了。根据“Twenty...time has passed”可知是二十年的时间过去了，year“年”，twenty后加名词复数，修饰名词time用名词所有格years’。故填years’。 9．句意：他仍然喜欢我妈妈做的食物，尽管她仍然不擅长烹饪。根据“He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at”可知妈妈不擅长烹饪，cook“烹饪”，介词at后加动名词。故填cooking。 10．句意：如果有爱，家将是世界上最甜蜜的地方。根据“home will be the...place in the world”可知家是世界上最甜蜜的地方，用最高级sweetest“最甜蜜的”。故填sweetest。 （十） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 biscuit   but   water   community   soft   she   block   several   busy   wait We moved to the city last winter when Mum got a new job, and I missed Grandma. But I couldn’t send 1 a letter to tell her how unhappy I was. That was because she was 2 to hear that I got used to my new place. “Willa Jean!” Mum called. “You can put on your old clothes and come with me.” The words made me stop being sad. Mum was 3 with her new job. After walking three 4 , we arrived at a place. And 5 of our neighbours were already there. Mr. Himura told us that the community would give us some tools to start a beautiful 6 garden. The only condition (条件) was that we should give away part of the food from our garden to the city’s food bank for the poor. “It sounds like a lot of hard work,” Mum said, 7 I was excited. Working in the garden with Grandma was wonderful. And I enjoyed 8 those flowers my grandma and I planted. “What should we plant?” Mum asked. “Tomatoes,” I answered. “Grandma always made the best 9 with the tomatoes in her garden. ” “I miss these biscuits too,” Mum said 10 , “and I miss Grandma, too.” I hugged her. Then we decided to visit my grandma this winter. 【答案】 1．her 2．waiting 3．busy 4．blocks 5．several 6．community 7．but 8．watering 9．biscuits 10．softly 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者随母亲搬到城市后想念祖母，母亲因工作忙碌无法让其写信倾诉，后来母亲带作者参与社区创建花园活动，作者由此回忆起和祖母在花园的美好时光，最后决定冬天去看望祖母的故事。 1．句意：但我不能给她寄一封信，告诉她我有多不开心。根据前文“I missed (想念) Grandma”可知，此处是指不能给祖母寄信，send sb. sth.表示“给某人寄某物”，此处sb.用宾格形式，she的宾格是her。故填her。 2．句意：那是因为她当时正等着听我说，我已经适应了新环境。根据“That was because she was...to know that I got used to my new place.”及所给单词可知，此处是指祖母在等着知道作者适应新地方的情况，wait“等待”，是动词，此处用现在分词形式和was一起构成过去进行时。故填waiting。 3．句意：妈妈忙于她的新工作。根据“Mum was...with her new job.”及所给单词可知，此处是指忙于新工作，be busy with表示“忙于”，是固定搭配。故填busy。 4．句意：走了三个街区后，我们到了一个地方。根据“After walking three...”及所给单词可知，此处是指走了三个街区，block“街区”，是可数名词，three后接可数名词复数形式。故填blocks。 5．句意：我们的几个邻居已经在那里了。根据“...of our neighbours were already there.”及所给单词可知，此处是指几个邻居，several“几个”，修饰可数名词复数形式。故填several。 6．句意：Himura先生告诉我们，社区会给我们一些工具来创建一个美丽的社区花园。根据“the community would give us some tools (工具) to start a beautiful...garden”及所给单词可知，此处是指社区花园，community“社区”，此处用名词作定语修饰garden。故填community。 7．句意：“这听起来像是很多艰苦的工作，” 妈妈说，但我很兴奋。根据“It sounds like a lot of hard work,” Mum said, ...I was excited.”可知，前后是转折关系，but“但是”，表转折。故填but。 8．句意：我喜欢浇灌那些我和祖母种的花。根据“Working in the garden with Grandma was wonderful.”及所给单词可知，此处是指浇灌花，water“浇灌”，是动词，enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，所以此处用动名词形式。故填watering。 9．句意：祖母总是用她花园里的西红柿做最好的饼干。根据“Grandma always made the best...with the tomatoes in her garden.”及所给单词可知，此处是指用西红柿做饼干，biscuit“饼干”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填biscuits。 10．句意：“我也想念这些饼干，”妈妈温柔地说，“我也想念祖母。”根据“Mum said...”及所给单词可知，此处是指温柔地说，soft“温柔的”，是形容词，此处用副词形式修饰动词said，soft的副词形式是softly。故填softly。 （十一） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 child   gift   old   quick   live   after   think   answer   for   why Parents are a child’s first teachers. When you are a 1 , you love to lie in the arms of parents. When you grow up, do you often think of your parents? You may say, “Of course, I do. I buy gifts 2 my mother on Mother’s Day, and on Father’s Day I give my father 3 too.” But what about the other days of the year? I have a friend. She 4 in Shanghai and her parents are in another city. One day I went to see her. We talked with each other happily. Then she wanted to call her parents. So she dialed (拨通) the number, but then she put down the phone. 5 about fifteen minutes, she dialed the number again, “Hi, Mom...” Later I asked, “ 6 did you dial the number twice?” She said, “My parents are 7 and weak. They can’t get to the telephone 8 . During the 10 years, I always do so when I call them because I want to give them enough time to 9 the phone.” My friend is a nice girl. She always 10 about her parents. You also want to be a good child, right? Please always remember to think of your parents in every situation, not just on some important days. 【答案】 1．child 2．for 3．gifts 4．lives 5．After 6．Why 7．old 8．quickly 9．answer 10．thinks 【导语】本文通过讲述朋友给父母打电话时特意拨两次号码，以便给年迈虚弱的父母足够时间接电话的故事，告诉我们要时刻关心父母，而不只是在重要节日才想起他们。 1．句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，你喜欢躺在父母的怀里。根据“When you are a ..., you love to lie in the arms of parents.”可知，a后接名词单数；结合备选词，child“孩子”，符合语境。故填child。 2．句意：母亲节我会给妈妈买礼物，父亲节我也会给爸爸送礼物。根据“I buy gifts ... my mother on Mother’s Day”可知，buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”，固定短语。故填for。 3．句意：母亲节我会给妈妈买礼物，父亲节我也会给爸爸送礼物。根据“ I buy gifts ... my mother on Mother’s Day”和too可知，父亲节也会给爸爸送礼物，gift的复数gifts符合语境。故填gifts。 4．句意：她住在上海，她的父母在另一个城市。根据“She ... in Shanghai and her parents are in another city. ”可知，她住在上海，live in+地方“居住在某地”；主语为She，动词要用三单。故填lives。 5．句意：大约十五分钟后，她又拨通了号码：“嗨，妈妈……”。根据“ about fifteen minutes, she dialed the number again”可知，十五分钟后，她又再一次拨打了电话；after符合语境，首字母大写。故填After。 6．句意：你为什么拨了两次号码？根据下文解释拨号两次可知，此处是问原因，why符合语境，首字母大写。故填Why。 7．句意：我的父母年纪大了，身体也很虚弱。根据“My parents are ... and weak (虚弱的).”可知，此处要填形容词作表语；结合备选词，old“年老的”，符合语境。故填old。 8．句意：他们不能很快地走到电话旁。根据“My parents are ... and weak (虚弱的).”可知，父母年迈且身体虚弱，他们不能快速走到电话旁；quick的副词quickly符合语境，修饰动词短语get to。故填quickly。 9．句意：这十年来，每次给他们打电话我都是这样做的，因为我想给他们足够的时间接电话。根据“I always do so when I call them because I want to give them enough time to ... the phone.”可知，拨号两次是为了父母有足够的时间接到电话；answer符合语境，answer the phone表示“接电话”。故填answer。 10．句意：她总是为她的父母着想。根据“My friend is a nice girl.”可知，她总是为父母考虑，think符合语境，think about表示“考虑”；主语为She，时态是一般现在时，动词要用三单。故填thinks。 （十二） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 main    show    they   look    but    woman    word    chore    well    of Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do chores, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. I think it is important for everyone to learn how to do 1 . By doing it, we can help our parents 2 than before. We know the English word “housewife” means a woman whose 3 job is to take care of her family. But do you know there is another 4 “househusband” in English? Today people often use the word “homemaker (操持家务者)” to take the place 5 the two words. In the past, most homemakers were 6 who did all the housework such as cooking meals, cleaning rooms and looking after the child. 7 now things are different. More and more men are sharing family chores with their wives. A new American study 8 that many fathers would like to spend more time with their children and do more housework for the family. Many fathers think they are not as good as their wives at 9 after their children, but they hope they can help do other chores, such as cooking and household repairs, to show 10 love. People say the word “family” means “Father and Mother, I love you.” 【答案】 1．chores 2．better 3．main 4．word 5．of 6．women 7．But 8．shows 9．looking 10．their 【导语】本文主要讲述了现代社会中家务分工的变化趋势，以及“家庭主夫”这一新兴概念的出现。 1．句意：我认为对每个人来说学习如何做家务是很重要的。根据“Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do ...”可知这里需要填一个名词，表示“家务”，故填chores。 2．句意：通过做家务，我们可以比以前更好地帮助父母。根据“help our parents…than before”可知这里需要填一个副词比较级，表示“更好地”，故填better。 3．句意：我们知道英语单词“housewife”指的是主要工作是照顾家庭的女性。根据“a woman whose…job is to take care of her family”可知这里需要填一个形容词，表示“主要的”，故填main。 4．句意：但你知道英语中还有另一个词“househusband”吗？根据“another…‘househusband’ in English”可知这里需要填一个名词，表示“词”，故填word。 5．句意：现在人们经常用“homemaker”这个词来代替这两个词。根据“to take the place…the two words”可知这里是短语take the place of“代替”，故填of。 6．句意：过去，大多数家务劳动者是女性，她们做所有的家务。根据“most homemakers were…who did all the housework”可知这里需要填一个名词复数，表示“女性”，故填women。 7．句意：但现在情况不同了。根据“now things are different”可知这里需要填一个表示转折的连词，故填But。 8．句意：一项新的美国研究表明，许多父亲愿意花更多时间陪伴孩子并为家庭做更多家务。根据“A new American study…that many fathers would like to”可知这里需要填一个动词，表示“展示、表明”，主语是单数，空处用三单形式。故填shows。 9．句意：许多父亲认为他们在照顾孩子方面不如妻子做得好。根据“they are not as good as their wives at…after their children”可知这里需要填一个动词，表示“照顾”，look after“照顾”，at后接动名词。故填looking。 10．句意：但他们希望通过做其他家务，如做饭和家庭维修，来表达他们的爱。根据“to show…love”可知这里需要填一个形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”，故填their。 （十三） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 kid   learn   parents   housework   do   independent   important   improve   early   plan Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the 1 as well as possible. They seem to be right, but they don’t realize the 2 of giving kids chores. There are several reasons for doing chores for 3 . Chores help 4 life skills. They’re young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. 5 these skills at home is important. Chores help kids learn to be 6 . Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent on others. They will think they can take care of themselves. Chores help teach them to respect others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by 7 housework themselves, so they can respect their 8 work at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help older kids build good habits 9 . They learn to 10 their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future. 【答案】 1．housework 2．importance 3．kids 4．improve 5．Learning 6．independent 7．doing 8．parents’ 9．early 10．plan 【导语】本文介绍了让孩子做家务的原因。 1．句意：其他人可能认为孩子不能尽可能好地完成家务。根据“Others may think children can’t finish the”及“giving kids chores”可知，此处指完成家务，housework“家务”，不可数名词。故填housework。 2．句意：但他们没有意识到给孩子做家务的重要性。根据“ don’t realize the...of giving kids chores”及备选词可知是做家务的重要性，importance“重要性”。故填importance。 3．句意：给孩子做家务有几个原因。根据“doing chores for...”及备选词可知，是孩子做家务，kid“孩子”，此处用名词复数。故填kids。 4．句意：家务有助于提高生活技能。根据“life skills”及备选词可知，是提高生活技能，improve“提高”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填improve。 5．句意：在家学习这些技能很重要。根据“these skills at home is important.”及备选词可知，是学习这些技能很重要，learn“学习”，作主语用动名词。故填Learning。 6．句意：家务帮助孩子们学会独立。根据“make them less dependent on others”及备选词可知，做家务让孩子更独立，作表语用形容词independent“独立的”。故填independent。 7．句意：他们可能会通过自己做家务来意识到房间的脏乱，所以他们可以尊重父母在家的工作。do housework“做家务”，作介词by的宾语用动名词。故填doing。 8．句意：他们可能会通过自己做家务来意识到房间的脏乱，所以他们可以尊重父母在家的工作。根据“respect their...work”可知是尊重父母的工作，修饰名词用名词所有格parents’。故填parents’。 9．句意：家务可以帮助年龄较大的孩子尽早养成良好的习惯。根据“help older kids build good habits”及备选词可知，是早早地养成好习惯，early“早”，副词。故填early。 10．句意：他们学会以正确的方式规划自己的时间。根据“...their time in a right way”可知是计划好时间，plan“计划，规划”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填plan。 （十四） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 making; important; happiness; together; of; turns; share; responsible; ourselves; provides Home is a place where we can truly be 1 . It’s not just a building but a space full of warmth and 2 . Living 3 with family members makes home a lively and loving environment. It’s extremely 4 to keep our home clean. A clean home not only looks pleasant but also 5 a healthy living condition. We should 6 the housework among family members. For instance, some can be 7 for cleaning the floors, while others can focus on cleaning the windows. Doing housework together also gives us a sense of responsibility. When we see the fruits 8 our joint efforts, we feel a great sense of satisfaction. We can take 9 doing different tasks, like doing the laundry or tidying up the rooms. By 10 home a clean and harmonious place, we enhance our family bond and enjoy a better life. 【答案】 1．ourselves 2．happiness 3．together 4．important 5．provides 6．share 7．responsible 8．of 9．turns 10．making 【导语】本文主要讲述家是能做自己、充满温暖与幸福的地方，阐述了保持家庭整洁的重要性，以及家庭成员共同分担家务的意义，包括带来责任感、增强家庭纽带等。 1．句意：家是一个我们能真正做自己的地方。根据“Home is a place where we can truly be”及备选词可知，此处表示家是我们做自己的地方，ourselves“我们自己”符合题意。故填ourselves。 2．句意：它不只是一栋建筑，而是一个充满温暖和幸福的空间。根据“warmth and”及备选词可知，此处对家进行补充描述，表示不仅仅是个建筑，还是一个充满温暖和幸福的地方。happiness“幸福”符合题意。故填happiness。 3．句意：和家庭成员一起生活让家成为一个充满生机和爱的环境。根据“Living … with family members”及备选词可知，这里表示和家人生活在一起。together“一起”符合题意。故填together。 4．句意：保持家的整洁极其重要。根据“extremely … to keep our home clean”及备选词可知，此处表示保证家里干净很重要。important“重要的”符合题意。故填important。 5．句意：一个干净的家不仅看起来令人愉快，还提供健康的生活条件。根据“a healthy living condition”及备选词可知，此处表示家可以提供健康的生活条件。provides“提供”符合题意。故填provides。 6．句意：我们应该在家庭成员间分担家务。根据“the housework among family members”及备选词可知，此处表示家庭成员应分担家务。主语是we，动词需用原形；share“分享，分担”符合题意。故填share。 7．句意：例如，一些人可以负责打扫地板，而其他人可以专注于擦窗户。根据“for cleaning the floors”及备选词可知，此处表示家里一些人可以负责清扫地板。be responsible for...“对……负责”为固定表达。故填responsible。 8．句意：当我们看到我们共同努力的成果时，我们会有一种强烈的满足感。根据“When we see the fruits”及备选词可知，这里表示看到自己的劳动成果；the fruits of“……的成果”。故填of。 9．句意：我们可以轮流做不同的任务，比如洗衣服或整理房间。根据“doing different tasks”及备选词可知，此处表示家庭成员之间可以轮流负责不同的家务劳动。take turns doing sth.“轮流做某事”为常用表达。故填turns。 10．句意：通过让家成为一个干净和谐的地方，我们加强家庭纽带，享受更美好的生活。根据“home a clean and harmonious place”及备选词可知，此处表示通过大家的努力，让自己的家变得干净。by是介词，后接动名词making“使；让”，故填making。 （十五） honest, but, different, leader, similarity, much, situation, mirror, teach, friendship In the Spring and Autumn Period, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya were good friends. Although they were very different — Guan Zhong was poor, and Bao Shuya was rich — their 1 was strong. They trusted and supported each other. When they did business together, Guan Zhong always took 2 money. Many people thought this was unfair, 3 Bao Shuya didn’t mind. He understood that Guan Zhong needed the money because of his difficult 4 . Bao Shuya’s 5 and direct support showed his deep care for his friend. Later, Bao Shuya recommended (推荐) Guan Zhong to be the prime minister of Qi. Guan Zhong helped the ruler, Duke Huan of Qi, become one of the most powerful 6 of that time. Their 7 in values and mutual (互相的) respect made their friendship last a lifetime. This story 8 us that true friends should understand and trust each other. They should not care too much about small 9 or personal gains. A good friend is like a 10 — they reflect the best in us and help us grow. 【答案】 1．friendship 2．more 3．but 4．situation 5．honest 6．leaders 7．similarity 8．teaches 9．differences 10．mirror 【导语】本文主要讲述了管仲与鲍叔牙之间的友谊。 1．句意：尽管他们非常不同——管仲很穷，而鲍叔牙很富——他们的友谊却很牢固。根据前文“Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya were good friends.”及备选词可知，此处指他们的友谊却很牢固。故填friendship。 2．句意：一起做生意，管仲总是拿走的钱多。根据后文“Many people thought this was unfair”及备选词可知，此处指管仲在做生意时总是拿“更多的”钱。much的比较级more“更多的”，符合语境。故填more。 3．句意：许多人认为这不公平，但鲍叔牙并不介意。根据“Many people thought this was unfair…Bao Shuya didn’t mind.”及备选词可知，此处指许多人认为这不公平，但鲍叔牙并不介意，存在转折关系。故填but。 4．句意：他明白管仲因为处境困难，所以需要这笔钱。根据“He understood that Guan Zhong needed the money because of his difficult…”及备选词可知，此处指他明白管仲因为处境困难，所以需要这笔钱，situation“处境；情况”，符合语境。故填situation。 5．句意：鲍叔牙真诚而直接的支持显示了他对朋友的深切关怀。根据“Bao Shuya’s…and direct support showed his deep care for his friend.”及备选词可知，此处指鲍叔牙真诚而直接的支持显示了他对朋友的深切关怀。honest“诚实的”，符合语境。故填honest。 6．句意：管仲帮助统治者齐桓公成为当时最强大的领导人之一。根据“Guan Zhong helped the ruler, Duke Huan of Qi, become one of the most powerful…of that time.”及备选词可知，此处指管仲帮助统治者齐桓公成为当时最强大的领导人之一，one of+名词复数“……之一”。故填leaders。 7．句意：他们在价值观上的相似性和相互尊重使他们的友谊持续了一生。根据“Their…in values and mutual respect made their friendship last a lifetime.”及备选词可知，此处指他们在价值观上的相似性和相互尊重使他们的友谊持续了一生，similarity“相似性”，符合语境。故填similarity。 8．句意：这个故事告诉我们，真正的朋友应该相互理解和信任。根据“This story…us that true friends should understand and trust each other.”及备选词可知，此处指这个故事告诉我们，真正的朋友应该相互理解和信任，主语“This story”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式。故填teaches。 9．句意：他们不应该太在意小差异或个人收益。根据“They should not care too much about small…or personal gains.”及备选词可知，此处指他们不应该太在意小差异或个人收益。difference“差异”，这里需用复数形式。故填differences。 10．句意：好朋友就像一面镜子——他们反映出我们最好的一面，帮助我们成长。根据“A good friend is like a…”及备选词可知，此处指好朋友就像一面镜子。故填mirror。 （十六） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其适当形式完成短文。 good    both    luck    because    win    tell    share    though    photo    in My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year older than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets 1 grades in the tests. We 2 like reading and swimming. 3 we have the same hobbies, we have some differences. For example, she is more outgoing and likes 4 jokes. She is talented 5 singing. She practices singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always 6 our happiness and sadness with each other. Laura is very busy 7 she also studies photography in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful 8 . Last year, she 9 first prize in the city photo competition. I am 10 that I have such a good friend. Whether we are the same or different, we can learn from each other. Although we are different, we can be stronger together. 【答案】 1．better 2．both 3．Though 4．telling 5．in 6．share 7．because 8．photos 9．won 10．lucky 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友Laura是她的表姐，她们有相同的爱好也有不同之处，Laura擅长唱歌和摄影，作者为有这样一个好朋友而感到幸运。 1． 句意：她比我更勤奋，在考试中通常取得更好的成绩。根据开头明确使用了比较级结构“She is more hard-working than me”，为整个句子设定了比较的语境。因此，后面描述她的成绩时，隐含了“与‘我’的成绩相比更好”的比较意味。所给单词“good”的比较级是“better”，填入后表示“更好的成绩”。故填better。 2．句意：我们都喜欢阅读和游泳。根据“like reading and swimming”及所给单词可知，此处是指我们都喜欢阅读和游泳，用both表示“两者都”。故填both。 3．句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好，但我们有一些不同之处。根据“we have the same hobbies”及“we have some differences”可知，前后句是转折关系，用though引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Though。 4．句意：例如，她更外向，喜欢讲笑话。根据“jokes”及所给单词可知，此处是指喜欢讲笑话，用tell的动名词形式telling作宾语，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填telling。 5． 句意：她有唱歌的天赋。根据“She is talented...singing”及所给单词可知，此处是指她有唱歌的天赋，be talented in doing sth.“在某方面有天赋”。故填in。 6．句意：我们一起谈论一切，总是分享彼此的快乐和悲伤。根据“our happiness and sadness with each other”及所给单词可知，此处是指分享彼此的快乐和悲伤，用share表示“分享”，根据talk可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填share。 7．句意：Laura很忙，因为她在空闲时间也学习摄影。根据“Laura is very busy”及“she also studies photography (摄影) in her free time”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：她拍了很多精彩的照片。根据“She takes a lot of wonderful...”及所给单词可知，此处是指她拍了很多精彩的照片，用photo的复数形式photos表示“照片”。故填photos。 9．句意：去年，她在城市摄影比赛中获得一等奖。根据“first prize in the city photo competition”及所给单词可知，此处是指她获得一等奖，用win的过去式won表示“赢得”。故填won。 10．句意：我很幸运有这样一个好朋友。根据“that I have such a good friend”及所给单词可知，此处是指我很幸运有这样一个好朋友，用luck的形容词形式lucky表示“幸运的”，作am的表语。故填lucky。 （十七） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 advice   comfortable   care  I   reach   break   heart solve  fact   serious Lucy was one of my best friends. I thought she was the same as me when we first met. In 1 , it was hard to find a person who was the same as me. As time went by, I found that we were quite different from each other. I was 2 and liked to stay in a quiet place, but whenever Lucy was around, it always became noisy. I didn’t like this because it made me feel 3 . I still wanted us to be friends, but I didn’t know how to 4 this problem. One day, I decided to talk with her about this problem. But on the way to my house, I fell off my bike and 5 my right leg. She came to look after me as soon as she heard about it. She was worried about me and also gave me a lot of helpful 6 . “Thank you very much for 7 for me, Lucy. You really warmed my 8 in the past few days,” I told her. “You’re welcome. I’m so glad that I could help you,” Lucy said with a smile on her face. Then, I realized that Lucy was a true friend of 9 . And I also had a better understanding of the saying, “A true friend 10 for your hand and touches your heart.” 【答案】 1．fact 2．serious 3．uncomfortable 4．solve 5．broke 6．advice 7．caring 8．heart 9．mine 10．reaches 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与朋友Lucy之间的友谊故事，从最初的误解到最终的理解和珍惜。 1．句意：事实上，很难找到一个和我一样的人。根据“it was hard to find a person who was the same as me”可知，此处是对前面提到的事情进行肯定和强调。in fact“事实上”，是固定搭配。故填fact。 2．句意：我很严肃，喜欢待在安静的地方，但每当Lucy在身边时，总是变得吵闹。根据“liked to stay in a quiet place”可知，作者的性格与Lucy不同，所以是比较严肃的，serious“严肃的”符合语境。故填serious。 3．句意：我不喜欢这样，因为这让我感到不舒服。根据“I didn’t like this”可知，作者不喜欢吵闹的环境，因此会感觉不舒服，uncomfortable“不舒服的”符合语境。故填uncomfortable。 4．句意：我仍然想和她做朋友，但不知道如何解决这个问题。根据后文“this problem”可知，此处表示解决问题，solve“解决”，to后接动词原形。故填solve。 5．句意：在去我家的路上，我从自行车上摔下来，摔断了右腿。根据“I fell off my bike”可知，从自行车上摔下来，腿摔断了，break“摔断”，此处用过去式broke。故填broke。 6．句意：她很担心我，也给了我很多有用的建议。根据“gave me a lot of helpful”可知，是给了很多建议，advice“建议”，为不可数名词。故填advice。 7．句意：Lucy，非常感谢你照顾我。根据“Thank you very much...for me, Lucy.”可知，是感谢Lucy照顾自己，care for“照顾”，介词后接动名词作宾语。故填caring。 8．句意：在过去的日子里，你真的温暖了我的心。根据“You really warmed my...”可知，是温暖了自己的心，heart“心”。故填heart。 9．句意：然后，我意识到Lucy是我真正的朋友。此处需要一个名词性物主代词表示“我的朋友”。故填mine。 10．句意：真正的朋友会握住你的手，触动你的心。根据“A true friend...for your hand and touches your heart.”可知，真正的朋友会握住你的手，reach“伸出”，此处用三单形式。故填reaches。 （十八） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 heart    with    well   true    talent    hand   dish    cook   share    though Lucy was a single (单身的) mother. She lived 1 her son. She lost her job two years ago, and they had a very hard life. Her 2 broke every time her son asked, “Can I have some more vegetables, Mum?” One day, when her son asked the same question again, she bought some vegetables with the only 6 dollars in her 3 . Then she cooked at home. 4 Lucy wasn’t an outgoing mother, she was strong-minded (意志坚强的). “It’s time to make a change,” she thought. She was once 5 in writing. To make some money, she started to write for magazines day and night. Things went 6 than before. The food bank started to give Lucy some free vegetables every month. Once a man told Lucy that the 7 she made were delicious. Then, an idea came to Lucy’s mind. She decided to 8 her recipes on the Internet. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular. Soon after that, some people asked Lucy to write a book on 9 . When Lucy got the money from the books she wrote, she was 10 happy. Now Lucy has a good job, but she’ll remember the days when she worked hard for a good life. 【答案】 1．with 2．heart 3．hand 4．Though 5．talented 6．better 7．dishes 8．share 9．cooking 10．truly 【导语】本文主要讲述了露西作为一个单身母亲，在丢掉工作生活变得很难后，通过分享食谱变得出名，并有了一个好工作的事情。 1．句意：露西和她的儿子一起居住。live with sb.“与某人同住”，符合“儿子和单身母亲住在一起”的逻辑。故填with。 2．句意：每次儿子问“妈妈，我可以再要些蔬菜吗？”时，她的心都碎了。heart break“心碎”，heart“心”，单数形式特指露西的心。故填heart。 3．句意：她用手里仅有的六美元买了一些蔬菜。in one’s hand“在某人手里”，强调她当时实际持有现金的状态。故填hand。 4．句意：虽然露西不是一个外向的母亲，但是她意志坚强。“Lucy wasn’t an outgoing mother”和“she was strong-minded”构成让步关系，though“尽管；虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though。 5．句意：她曾经在写作方面很有天赋。根据“she started to write for magazines day and night”可知，露西擅长写作，be talented in“在某方面有天赋”。故填talented。 6．句意：情况比以前好转了。根据“The food bank started to give Lucy some free vegetables every month.”可知，事情变得比以前好了；well“好”，结合than，此处填写其比较级better。故填better。 7．句意：有一次，一个人告诉露西她做的菜很美味。根据“delicious”可知，此处指dish“菜肴”，结合were，设空处填写其复数形式与之对应。故填dishes。 8．句意：她决定在网上分享她的食谱。根据“Many people liked her recipes and she became popular.”可知，露西将食谱进行了分享；share“分享”，不定式符号to后动词用原形。故填share。 9．句意：之后不久，有人邀请露西写一本关于烹饪的书。前文介绍露西在网上分享食谱出名的事情，因此她被邀请写作的内容与烹饪有关；cook“烹饪”，此处填写其动名词形式作宾语。故填cooking。 10．句意：当露西拿到写书赚的钱时，她真的很高兴。设空处修饰happy，备选词汇true符合语境，此处填写其副词形式truly“真正地；确实地”作状语。故填truly。 （十九） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 solve; perform; outgoing; about; as; flute; compare; hard-working; than; afraid       Tina and Amy are sisters. Tina is 1 and hard-working, but Amy is a little shyer 2 Tina, and she is sometimes a bit lazy. Tina loves to 3 . She plays the flute very well and practices every day. When she performs, she is not 4 of people at all. She never 5 herself to others; she just wants to become better. Amy, however, enjoys reading alone and listening to relaxing music. Last week, their school had a music festival. Tina played her 6 loudly and confidently. Amy heard 7 her sister's performances and thought she was amazing. She decided to be as good 8 Tina. So now, Amy is trying to be more 9 and a little less shy. She is even learning to 10 every problem by herself. 【答案】 1．outgoing 2．than 3．perform 4．afraid 5．compares 6．flute 7．about 8．as 9．hard-working 10．solve 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tina和Amy这对性格迥异的姐妹的故事，通过音乐节的经历展现了Amy的转变。 1．句意：Tina性格外向且勤奋，但Amy比Tina更害羞一些，有时还有点懒。此处需要一个形容词与hard-working并列描述Tina的性格，outgoing意为“外向的”，符合语境。故填outgoing。 2．句意：Amy比Tina更害羞一些。根据“a little shyer…Tina”及备选词可知，此处表示比较，需用than连接两者。故填than。 3．句意：Tina喜欢表演。她长笛吹得很好，每天练习。根据“She plays the flute very well”和备选词可知，Tina擅长演奏长笛，因此喜欢“表演”，perform意为“表演”，符合语境。动词不定式to后接原形。故填perform。 4．句意：表演时，她一点也不害怕观众。根据“not…of people at all”及备选词可知，此处表示“不害怕”，afraid意为“害怕的”，与not构成否定。故填afraid。 5．句意：她从不拿自己和别人比较。根据“herself to others”及备选词可知，此处表示“与……比较”，compare意为“比较”，主语为she，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填compares。 6．句意：Tina自信地大声演奏她的长笛。根据前文“plays the flute”及备选词可知，此处指演奏长笛，flute意为“长笛”，需用单数形式。故填flute。 7．句意：Amy听说了她姐姐的表演，觉得她非常棒。根据“heard…her sister’s performances”及备选词可知，此处表示“听说”，“heard about”意为“听说”，符合语境。故填about。 8．句意：她决定要像Tina一样优秀。根据“as good…Tina”及备选词可知，此处表示“和……一样”，as用于as…as结构中。故填as。 9．句意：Amy现在努力变得更勤奋，少一些害羞。根据“a little less shy”及备选词可知，此处需要一个形容词与shy形成对比，hard-working意为“勤奋的”，符合语境。故填hard-working。 10．句意：她甚至学会了自己解决每一个问题。根据“every problem by herself”及备选词可知，此处表示“解决问题”，solve意为“解决”，动词不定式to后接原形。故填solve。 （二十） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 also  face   because   quiet   chance   useful   easy   from   they   appear Do you know why different animals or insects have their own colours? This is because they use different colours to keep themselves safe. Some birds feed on insects, but it’s not 1 for them to catch locusts (蝗虫) . Why? This is because locusts change 2 colours to match the food plants. When food plants are green, locusts appear green. When the plants turn brown, locusts 3 turn brown. Some other insects have to 4 only at night. It is because they have different colours 5 plants, and birds can find them easily and eat them. If you study animal life, you’ll find that the most important 6 of colour is for protection. Tigers, lions and other animals 7 move through forests. The small animals cannot find them 8 they have the colours much like those of the trees and grass. In the sea, there’s a kind of fish with a soft body. It is not strong at all, but it can send out black liquid (液体) when it 9 danger. The liquid hides the fish from its hunters, giving it a 10 to swim away quickly. That’s why we can still see it in the sea. 【答案】 1．easy 2．their 3．also 4．appear 5．from 6．use 7．quietly 8．because 9．faces 10．chance 【导语】本文解释不同动物和昆虫拥有自身颜色的原因，是为了保护自己。 1．句意：一些鸟以昆虫为食，但对它们来说捕捉蝗虫并不容易。根据“but it’s not”可知，“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。结合后文介绍以及备选词可知，此处表示鸟捕食蝗虫并不容易；easy“容易的”符合题意。故填easy。 2．句意：这是因为蝗虫会改变它们的颜色来匹配食用植物。根据“colours to match the food plants.”可知，此处表示蝗虫会通过改变自己的颜色和身边的植物保持一致，从而保护自己。locusts为复数，此处需用复数物主代词代替。故填their。 3．句意：当植物变成棕色时，蝗虫也变成棕色。根据“When the plants turn brown, locusts”可知，前文介绍蝗虫会通过改变自身颜色保护自己，这里表示当植物变成棕色时，自己也会变成同样的颜色；also“也”，位于句中使用。故填also。 4．句意：一些其他昆虫只能在夜间出现。根据“only at night.”以及备选词可知，此处表示其他昆虫只在夜间出现；appear“出现”符合题意；have to后需跟动词原形。故填appear。 5．句意：这是因为它们的颜色与植物不同，鸟儿能轻易发现并吃掉它们。根据“and birds can find them easily and eat them.”以及备选词可知，因为自身颜色与植物不一样，所以鸟儿可以轻松捕食。different from“与……不同”，是固定短语。故填from。 6．句意：如果你研究动物生活，你会发现颜色最重要的用途是保护自己。根据“you’ll find that the most important”以及备选词可知，此处表示颜色对于动物来说，最大的用途是保护自己；use“用途”符合题意。故填use。 7．句意：老虎、狮子和其他动物静静地在森林中穿梭。根据“move through forests.”以及备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词move；此处表示老虎等猛兽常在森林中安静地穿梭捕猎。quietly“安静地”符合题意。故填quietly。 8．句意：小动物找不到它们，因为它们的颜色与树木和草的颜色很像。根据“The small animals cannot find them … they have the colours much like those of the trees and grass.”可知，后句是前句的原因，可用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 9．句意：它一点也不强壮，但当它面临危险时，它能喷出黑色液体。根据“but it can send out black liquid (液体) when it”以及备选词可知，此处表示当遇到危险，会喷出黑色液体保护自己。face“面临”符合题意；it为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填faces。 10．句意：这种液体把鱼藏起来躲避捕食者，给它一个快速游走的机会。根据“to swim away quickly.”以及备选词可知，前文表示鱼会喷出黑色液体保护，从而给自己一个快速逃走的机会。chance“机会”符合题意；a后跟可数名词单数。故填chance。 （二十一） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 solve    much   difference     club   as   badly loud      so       come competition play    pleasure My name’s Bruce. I am outgoing, so I have a lot of friends. I always think they are important in my life. Tony is one of my best friends. He is very outgoing, too. But I’m 1 outgoing than him. Sometimes we talk with each other happily. We make each other laugh 2 . He has the same hobbies 3 me. We both like 4 sports. After class we often play basketball for half an hour. I play basketball 5 than him, 6 he often teaches me carefully. Now I’m better at basketball. We also like music. We go to the music 7 twice a week. There we learn many music skills. Last month Tony got the first prize in a singing 8 . Of course we also have some 9 . For example, he does better in math. But I think math is too difficult. I can’t stand it. Last year he often 10 to my home to help me with my math. Finally I made great progress. He is my best friend, and he gives me something interesting in my life. 【答案】 1．more 2．loudly 3．as 4．playing 5．worse 6．so 7．club 8．competition 9．differences 10．came 【导语】本文介绍了作者和朋友托尼的相同和不同之处。 1．句意：但是我比他更外向。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing，故填more。 2．句意：我们让彼此大声地笑。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词laugh“笑”，说明“笑”的方式。方框中“loud”是形容词，其副词形式loudly表示“大声地”。故填loudly。 3．句意：他和我有一样的爱好。the same…as“和……一样的……”，故填as。 4．句意：我们都喜欢做运动。根据“After class we often play basketball for half an hour.”可知，我们经常做运动，play sports“做运动”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。 5．句意：我打篮球比他差，所以他经常认真地教我。根据“he often teaches me carefully”可知，他经常教我打篮球，因此表示我比他打得差，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，badly“差的，糟糕的”，其比较级是worse，故填worse。 6．句意：我打篮球比他差，所以他经常认真地教我。结合句意，前一句表示我打篮球比他差，后一句表示他经常认真地教我，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词so“所以”，故填so。 7．句意：我们一周去音乐俱乐部两次。根据“There we learn many music skills (技巧).”可知，可以学习音乐技巧的地方是音乐俱乐部，the music club“音乐俱乐部”，故填club。 8．句意：上个月托尼在一次唱歌比赛中获得一等奖。根据“Tony got the first prize”可知，他在比赛中获一等奖，competition“比赛”，是名词，a singing competition“唱歌比赛”，故填competition。 9．句意：当然我们还有一些不同。根据“For example, he does better in math. But I think math is too difficult. I can’t stand it.”可知，他数学学得比较好，但是我认为数学太难了，我受不了了，因此表示我和他不同。difference“不同，差别”，是名词，有some修饰，用复数名词，故填differences。 10．句意：去年他经常来我家帮助学习数学。come to“来到”，根据“last year”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填came。 （二十二） 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个词只能使用一次。 win  talented   saying   wonder   true   share   nobody   after   buy   although What is a good friend? Maybe different people have different answers. I have a good friend named Zhou Ming. We like playing soccer very much, but he is 1 than me. You can always see us play soccer in the playground. We are on our school soccer team. Last month our team had a match against a team from No. 2 Middle School. At first, we didn’t do well and we 2 felt sorry. But at last we tried our best and 3 the game. We were all excited about the 4 game. The final result made us hug each other tightly (紧紧拥抱). 5 we have the same hobby, we still have some differences. Last Sunday we went to the bookstore. I wanted 6 some science books, but Zhou Ming was different from me. He got some books about Chinese poems. At school, he always 7 fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult math problems. 8 knowing me and my friend, let’s go back to the question at the beginning. I think the necessary point is not how your friend is similar to you. Just as one of the 9 goes, “No leaves are exactly the same in the world.” 10 is the same as you. When we stay with our friends, we can talk together, laugh together, and even cry together. That’s a good friend! 【答案】 1．more talented 2．truly 3．won 4．wonderful 5．Although 6．to buy 7．shares 8．After 9．sayings 10．Nobody 【导语】本文是作者以自己和朋友为例，介绍了什么是好朋友。 1．句意：我们非常喜欢踢足球，但是他比我更有天赋。根据“We like playing soccer very much, but he is…than me.”以及备选词可知，此处指他踢足球比“我”更有天赋，应用形容词的比较级；talented“有才能的”，形容词，其比较级为more talented。故填more talented。 2．句意：起初，我们做得不好，我们确实很抱歉。根据上文“Last month our team had a match against a team from No. 2 Middle School.”以及“we didn’t do well and we…felt sorry”以及备选词可知，比赛的时候，起初，“我们”踢足球踢得并不好，“我们”确实很抱歉；此处应用副词来修饰动词felt，true“真正的”，形容词，其副词为truly。故填truly。 3．句意：但最后我们尽了最大努力，赢得了比赛。根据下文“We were all excited about the…game.”以及备选词可知，此处指“我们”赢得了比赛，win“赢”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，空处应用win的过去式。故填won。 4．句意：我们都对这场精彩的比赛感到兴奋。根据“We were all excited about the…game.”以及备选词可知，此处指“这场精彩的比赛”，应用形容词来修饰名词game；wonder“想知道”，其形容词为wonderful。故填wonderful。 5．句意：尽管我们有相同的爱好，我们仍然有一些不同。根据“…we have the same hobby, we still have some differences.”以及备选词可知，前半句与后半句之间是让步关系，此处应用连词although引导让步状语从句，although“尽管”，表转折，且句首首字母要大写。故填Although。 6．句意：我想买一些科学书籍，但是周明和我不一样。根据上文“Last Sunday we went to the bookstore.”以及备选词可知，此处指“我”和周明去了书店，“我”想买一些科学书籍，buy“买”，动词；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语。故填to buy。 7．句意：在学校里，他总是和我分享精彩的中国诗歌，我总是教他数学难题。根据上文“He got some books about Chinese poems.”以及“he always…fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult math problems”以及备选词可知，此处指他喜欢诗歌，他总是和我分享精彩的中国诗歌，share“分享”，动词；share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某事”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，he作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，share的三单形式为shares。故填shares。 8．句意：了解了我和我的朋友之后，我们再回到开头的问题。根据“…knowing me and my friend, let’s go back to the question at the beginning.”以及备选词可知，上文介绍了“我”和朋友的爱好，此处应表示“了解了我和我的朋友之后”，应用介词after“在……之后”，其后接动名词，且句首首字母要大写。故填After。 9．句意：正如一句谚语所说：“世界上没有完全相同的叶子。”根据“No leaves are exactly the same in the world.”以及备选词可知，此处指“正如一句谚语所说”，saying“谚语”，可数名词；“one of the+可数名词复数形式”表示“……之一”，空处应用复数名词sayings。故填sayings。 10．句意：没有人和你一样。根据上文“No leaves are exactly the same in the world.”以及备选词可知，此处指没有人和你一样，应用不定代词nobody“没有人”，且句首首字母要大写。故填Nobody。 （二十三） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 shoot   popular   or   protect   member   population   land   between   she   easy Andean bears mainly live in South America. They can be 1 recognized (认出) because of their appearance. Andean bears depend on trees in the mountains for food. However, a lot of 2 has been used for farms. So the bears began eating things on the farms. To protect their property, the farmers chose to 3 the bears. Velez-Liendo, conservation biologist (生物保护学家), knew the forests in Tarija were the bears’ home and also a hot place for fights 4 people and bears. When someone in Tarija showed 5 new bee boxes, she thought: Could selling honey help save the bears? Training farmers as beekeepers became 6 . It’s a great way for them to make money, 7 they might turn to clearing more forests. Velez-Liendo invited an expert to take part in the 8 program. Farmers could get money and receive training. And they could sell the honey in the shopping centers. In exchange, community 9 agreed to protect the forest and not do something bad to Andean bears. As more and more families take part in the program, Andean bears’ 10 has become larger than before. 【答案】 1．easily 2．land 3．shoot 4．between 5．her 6．popular 7．or 8．protection 9．members 10．population 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述安第斯熊因外貌特征明显容易被识别，依赖山区树木获取食物，大量土地被改造为农场，导致熊不得不去农场觅食，人与熊的冲突加剧，生物保护学家Velez-Liendo想到卖蜂蜜或许能拯救熊，邀请专家加入保护项目，成功通过可持续的方式缓解了熊的生存危机。 1．句意：因为它们的外表，它们能被轻易认出。“easily”修饰动词“recognized”，表示容易被认出。故填easily。 2．句意：然而，很多土地被用作农场。根据“has been used for farms”可知，很多的森林土地被开发为农场，解释熊去农场觅食的原因，land作为不可数名词，可与a lot of搭配。故填land。 3．句意：为了保护财产，农民选择射杀这些熊。此处表示农场农民为了守护财产会做出伤害熊的行为。故填shoot。 4．句意：生物保护学家Velez-Liendo了解到塔里哈地区的森林是熊的家园也是人熊争斗激烈的地方，between A and B表示“在A和B之间”，用于两者之间的关系。故填between。 5．句意：当塔里哈的一些人向她展示新的蜂蜜箱，她想：是否能通过卖蜂蜜来帮助这些熊？“new bee boxes”需用形容词性物主代词修饰限定。故填her。 6．句意：训练农民们成为养蜂人变得流行起来。“became”为系动词后接形容词作表语，结合句意及文中“It’s a great way for them to make money, or they might turn to clearing more forests.”可知，养蜂变得流行。故填popular。 7．句意：对于他们来说这是挣钱的好方法，否则他们可能转而去开发更多的森林区。“or”用于连接两个对比的情况，此处赚钱与毁林为对比选择。故填or。 8．句意：Velez-Liendo邀请一个专家来参加这个保护项目。定冠词“the”后接名词，根据句意可知，是一个保护项目。故填protection。 9．句意：作为交换，社区成员同意保护树林并且不伤害安第斯熊。社区是由一个个成员组成的，这里需要名词的复数形式，因为是一群人。故填members。 10．句意：随着越来越多家庭参与这个项目，安第斯熊的数量变得比以前多了。保护计划成功了，最终的结果就是熊的数量增加了，population 特指“动植物的数量、种群数量”。故填population。 （二十四） climb   them   hearing   but   problem   usually   travel   cute   spend   near   do The panda is one of the best known and the 1 animals in the world. Pandas once lived in a few parts of Asia, including Vietnam and Burma, 2 now they live only in some parts of China. Pandas 3 about 12 hours every day eating. They mainly eat bamboo. And they always 4 between different places to find fresh bamboo. Also they eat fruit, other plants and some fishes. Pandas 5 live in cold and wet places. Their black-and-white coats keep 6 warm. Pandas are very good at 7 . If people or other animals run after them, they will climb up the 8 tree very quickly. Their good 9 also helps to avoid animals that want to eat them. There are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the wild. The main 10 is that their living places are smaller and smaller. China realizes this problem and tries the best 11 things for pandas. 【答案】 1．cutest 2．but 3．spend 4．travel 5．usually 6．them 7．climbing 8．nearest 9．hearing 10．problem 11．to do 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍熊猫是世界知名且可爱的动物，提及它们的栖息地变化、饮食、生活习性，以及野外数量少的问题与中国的应对举措。 1．句意：熊猫是世界上最著名且最可爱的动物之一。根据“The panda is one of the best known and the ... animals in the world”和备选词可知，此处是说“最可爱的”，cute“可爱的”，“one of  + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，需填形容词最高级与the best known并列，cute的最高级形式为cutest。故填cutest。 2．句意：熊猫曾经生活在亚洲的几个地区，包括越南和缅甸，但现在它们只生活在中国的一些地区。根据“Pandas once lived in a few parts of Asia ... now they live only in some parts of China”和备选词可知，前半句讲熊猫过去的栖息地，后半句讲现在的栖息地，前后存在转折关系，but表转折，符合语境。故填but。 3．句意：熊猫每天大约花12个小时吃东西。根据“Pandas ... about 12 hours every day eating”和备选词可知，此处是说“花费时间”，“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，主语Pandas是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，spend符合语境。故填spend。 4．句意：而且它们总是在不同的地方之间移动，以寻找新鲜的竹子。根据“And they always ... between different places to find fresh bamboo”和备选词可知，此处需填动词表示“移动、行进”，主语They是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，travel符合语境。故填travel。 5．句意：熊猫通常生活在寒冷潮湿的地方。根据“Pandas ... live in cold and wet places”和备选词可知，此处需填副词修饰动词live，说明熊猫常规的生活环境，usually是副词，意为“通常”，符合语境。故填usually。 6．句意：它们黑白相间的皮毛能让它们保持温暖。根据“Their black-and-white coats keep ... warm”和备选词可知，keep是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，指代前文的Pandas，them是宾格形式，符合语境。故填them。 7．句意：熊猫非常擅长攀爬。根据“Pandas are very good at ... they will climb up”和备选词可知，此处是说“擅长攀爬”，climb“攀登；爬”，be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，climb的动名词形式为climbing。故填climbing。 8．句意：如果有人或其他动物追赶它们，它们会很快爬上最近的树。根据“they will climb up the ... tree very quickly”和备选词可知，此处需填形容词修饰名词tree，结合语境可知熊猫会选择“最近的”树躲避追赶，near的最高级形式为nearest，且the后接最高级，符合语境。故填nearest。 9．句意：它们敏锐的听觉也有助于避开想要吃掉它们的动物。根据“Their good ... also helps to avoid animals that want to eat them”和备选词可知，此处需填名词作主语，结合“helps to avoid animals”可知指某种感官能力，hearing是名词，意为“听觉”，符合语境。故填hearing。 10．句意：主要问题是它们的栖息地越来越小。根据“The main ... is that their living places are smaller and smaller”和备选词可知，此处需填名词作主语，结合后文“China realizes this problem”可知前文指“问题”，由is可知用单数，problem符合语境。故填problem。 11．句意：中国意识到了这个问题，并尽最大努力为熊猫做些事情。根据“China realizes this problem and tries the best ... things for pandas” 和备选词可知，此处是说“尽力做”，try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，需填动词不定式，do的不定式形式为to do。故填to do。 （二十五） without   province   become   number   important though   percent   protect   luckily   see   result People and animals live in the same world. It is 1 for us to keep the balance between people and animals. If not, there will be bad 2 for both people and animals. We can’t live 3 animals. China is a large country with a large 4 of wild animals. One of them is the panda. Most of them live in Sichuan 5 . China has many other rare (珍稀的) animals, but the number of them is 6 smaller and smaller. So we have to 7 them, or there will be no wild animals in the future. 8 , more and more people begin to know it is important to take care of animals. Someone did a survey at Green High School. Only 5 9 of the students hardly ever care about the problem. Lots of teenagers are going to Sichuan 10 pandas and show their love for them. We students can also do something for animals 11 we have little money. Loving animals is loving ourselves. 【答案】 1．important 2．results 3．without 4．number 5．Province 6．becoming 7．protect 8．Luckily 9．percent 10．to see 11．though 【导语】本文谈论了保持人与动物之间平衡的必要性，同时介绍了一些保护动物的必要措施。 1．句意：维持人与动物之间的平衡对我们来说是重要的。根据“It is... for us to keep the balance between people and animals. ”可知，“维持平衡”是关键且重要的事，important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 2．句意：如果做不到这一点，人与动物都会面临不良后果。根据“If not, there will be bad... for both people and animals. ”可知，result“结果”，“to both people and animals”可知不止一种结果，用复数形式。故填results。 3．句意：没有动物我们就不能生存。根据“We can’t live... animals. ”可知，人与动物在生态系统中相互依存，没有动物会影响人类生存，without“没有”符合“人与动物依存关系”的语境。故填without。 4．句意：现在熊猫比以前少了。根据“China is a large country with a large... of wild animals.”可知，number “数量”，a large number of “大量的”是固定搭配，后接可数名词复数wild animals，“中国有大量野生动物”。故填number。 5．句意：大多数熊猫生活在四川省。根据“Most of them live in Sichuan...”可知，province “省”，Province首字母大写，特指行政区域名称，熊猫主要生活在四川省。故填Province。“ 6．句意：中国还有许多其他珍稀动物，但它们的数量正变得越来越少。根据“China has many other rare animals, but the number of them is... smaller and smaller.”可知，become“变成、变得”。句子通过but转折，表达珍稀动物数量正越来越少；此处描述“正在发生的变化”，句子时态为现在进行时be doing结构，become的现在分词becoming。故填becoming。 7．句意：因此，我们必须保护它们，否则未来将不会有野生动物存在。根据“So we have to... them, or there will be no wild animals in the future. ”可知，protect“保护”符合“阻止动物消失”的逻辑，“have to”后接动词原形，protect动词原型即可。故填protect。 8．句意：幸运的是，越来越多的人开始意识到照顾动物的重要性。根据“..., more and more people begin to know it is important to take care of animals. ”可知，“越来越多人意识到照顾动物的重要性”是积极的情况，luckily“幸运地”用于引出“好的转折或积极现象”，符合语境；且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 9．句意：结果显示只有5%的学生几乎不关心这个问题。根据“Only 5... of the students hardly ever care about the problem.”可知，“数字 + percent of + 名词”的结构，表比例，5 percent“5%”符合调查数据表述的语境。故填percent。 10．句意：很多青少年前往四川看熊猫，并向它们表达喜爱之情。根据“Lots of teenagers are going to Sichuan... pandas and show their love for them.”可知，see“看、观赏”，此处需用动词不定式“to see”表目的。故填to see。 11．句意：虽然我们学生没什么钱，但也能为动物做些力所能及的事。根据“We students can also do something for animals... we have little money. ”可知，though“虽然、尽管”引导让步状语从句，前后存在“转折关系”，表即使条件有限，仍能行动。故填though。 （二十六） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 chore  are  student  tired  beginning  his  understand  hardly  learn  best  for Ben, a 14-year-old boy, used to be lazy. He 1 did any housework. But things change a lot now. Washing dishes, cooking and making his bed, all of these 2 become a part of his life. This big change is the result of a new program at 3 school. Since last term, to improve 4 life skills, Dazhou No. 1 Middle School has made housework part of its students’ homework. At the 5 of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Some of the tasks 6 quite specific (具体的), such as sweeping the floor. washing the clothes and taking out the rubbish. Wang Yixi, 13, has 7 several life skills like cooking through the program. She used to be afraid of fire, but she tried her 8 to overcome her fear and finish cooking tasks. At the same time. she also learned how 9 her mother was after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she bought some flowers 10 her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to 11 my parents better than before and want to help them more, ” she said. 【答案】 1．hardly 2．chores 3．his 4．students’ 5．beginning 6．are 7．learned 8．best 9．tired 10．for 11．understand 【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了达州第一中学开展的一项新活动，将家务劳动纳入学生作业，以此提升学生生活技能，还以本和王一希为例，展现了学生们在活动中的变化与收获。 1．句意：他几乎不做任何家务。根据“Ben, a 14-year-old boy, used to be lazy.”和备选词汇可知，此处指描述本过去几乎不做家务，hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。 2．句意：洗碗、做饭和整理床铺，所有这些家务都已经成为他生活的一部分。根据“Washing dishes, cooking and making his bed”和备选词汇可知，这些都是家务，chore“家务”，“these”后接可数名词复数，chore的复数是chores。故填chores。 3．句意：这个巨大的变化是他学校一项新计划的结果。根据“Ben, a 14-year-old boy”和备选词汇可知，此处指代本的学校，本是男生，his“他的”符合，修饰“school”。故填his。 4．句意：自上学期以来，为了提高学生们的生活技能，达州第一中学把家务劳动作为学生作业的一部分。根据“Dazhou No.1 Middle School has made housework part of its students’ homework.”和备选词汇可知，此处指学生们的生活技能，student“学生”符合，用名词所有格students’，表示所属关系。故填students’。 5．句意：在每个月开始的时候，每个学生都会得到一份每个周末要做的家务清单。根据“At the ... of each month”和备选词汇可知，此处指在每个月开始的时候，beginning“开始”，at the beginning of...在……开始的时候”，是固定短语。故填beginning。 6．句意：一些任务相当具体，比如扫地、洗衣服和倒垃圾。根据“Some of the tasks ... quite specific”和备选词汇可知，此处须用be动词，“tasks”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 7．句意：13岁的王一希通过这个项目已经学会了一些生活技能，比如做饭。根据“several life skills like cooking through the program”和备选词汇可知，此处指学会了一些生活技能，learn“学习，学会”符合，“has”后接过去分词，构成现在完成时，learn的过去分词是learned。故填learned。 8．句意：她过去很怕火，但她尽最大努力克服恐惧，完成烹饪任务。根据“tried her ... to overcome her fear”和备选词汇可知，此处指尽最大努力克服恐惧，best“最好的”符合，try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，是固定短语。故填best。 9．句意：同时，她也了解到她妈妈每天做完家务后有多累。根据“after doing housework every day”和备选词汇可知，此处指妈妈做家务后劳累，tired“累的”符合。故填tired。 10．句意：在母亲节那天，她给妈妈买了一些花以表达感谢。根据“bought some flowers ... her mother”和备选词汇可知，此处指买了一些花给妈妈，for为，buy sth.for sb.“给某人买某物”,是固定短语。故填for。 11．句意：“我开始比以前更理解我的父母了，并且想更多地帮助他们，”她说。根据“... my parents better than before”和备选词汇可知，此处指比以前更理解父母，understand“理解”符合，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”,此处to后用动词原形。故填understand。 （二十七） appear   fact   ready   reason   enjoy   never   because   what   famous   around   watch The television is an important part of many families. And watching TV is a culture of today’s life. I like watching TV too. I don’t know when the first TV 1 , but it’s really a great thing. However, my mom doesn’t expect me 2 too much TV. But when I watch my favorite TV program, National Geographic, she is often 3 to watch it with me together. National Geographic is a 4 documentary program. It tells something 5 the world, such as the animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people. Every time I turn on the TV, the world is brought before me, and I can enjoy its amazing things. In 6 , they often make me feel surprised. I like this program 7 it is educational (有教育意义). It is a window on the world. It helps me learn about 8 is happening all over the world. It is interesting, and that’s also the 9 why I like it. I 10 thought that this kind of program could be very interesting. I just sit comfortably in my home, but I get a chance (机会) to 11 the beautiful world. 【答案】 1．appeared 2．to watch 3．ready 4．famous 5．around 6．fact 7．because 8．what 9．reason 10．never 11．enjoy 【导语】本文作者分享看电视的经历，尤其喜爱《国家地理》，介绍其内容与教育意义，体现该节目带作者足不出户赏世界的价值。 1．句意：我不知道第一台电视是什么时候出现的，但它确实是个了不起的事物。根据 “when the first TV...”和备选词可知，此处表达“电视出现”，appear符合语境；结合时态，the first TV出现是过去的事情，应用动词过去式 appeared。故填appeared。 2．句意：但是，我妈妈不希望我看太多电视。根据“expect me...too much TV”和备选词可知，前文表明 “我喜欢看电视”，此处表达“妈妈不期望我看太多电视”，考查expect sb. to do sth.的固定搭配，watch TV表示“看电视”，应用动词不定式to watch。故填to watch。 3．句意：但是当我看我最喜欢的电视节目《国家地理》时，她经常准备和我一起看。根据“she is often ... to watch it with me together.”和备选词可知，此处考查be ready to do sth.“准备去做某事”。故填ready。 4．句意：《国家地理》是一个著名的纪录片节目。根据“a...documentary program”和备选词可知，此处缺少形容词修饰名词documentary program,famous“著名的”，符合语境。故填famous。 5．句意：它讲述全世界的一些事情，比如动物、植物、山脉、河流和人。根据“ It tells something...the world, ”和备选词可知，around“在周围”，around the world“世界各地”固定短语。故填around。 6．句意：事实上，他们经常让我感到惊讶。根据“ In..., they often make me feel surprised.”和备选词可知，此处考查固定短语“in fact”，意为“事实上、实际上”。故填fact。 7．句意：我喜欢这个节目，因为它很有教育意义。根据“I like this program...it is educational .”和备选词可知，此处缺少连词，连接前后两个句子，前句是结果，后句是原因，because“因为”，用于解释喜欢节目的原因，符合语境逻辑。故填because。 8．句意：它帮助我了解世界各地正在发生的事情。根据“It helps me learn about...is happening all over the world.”和备选词可知，此处缺少宾语从句引导词。what“什么”，此处引导宾语从句，作主语。故填what。 9．句意：它很有趣，这也是我喜欢它的原因。根据“that ’s also the...why I like it. ”和备选词可知，此句是说这也是我喜欢它的原因。reason“原因”，the reason why“……的原因”是固定句型。故填reason。 10．句意：我以前从未想过这类节目会如此有趣。根据“I...thought that this kind of program could be very interesting. ”和备选词可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词“thought”，结合后文“我只是舒适地坐在家里，却有机会……”，可知“过去从未想过”，never表示“从未”，符合逻辑。故填never。 11．我仅仅舒适地坐在家里，但能有机会欣赏这个美丽的世界。根据“I get a chance to...the beautiful world. ”和备选词可知，get a chance to do sth.后接动词原形，enjoy“欣赏、享受”，enjoy the beautiful world“欣赏美丽的世界”符合语境。故填enjoy。 （二十八） special   kind   almost   change   large   why   came   protect   among   up   however Madagascar (马达加斯加岛) is about 480 kilometers east of Southern Africa. It is the fourth 1 island in the world. In real life, Madagascar has no lions, giraffes or zebras. 2 , it is famous for its special animals and plants. There are many things in Madagascar that you can’t find anywhere else on Earth. Lemurs (狐猴) are the most famous among Madagascar’s 3 animals. They are a kind of monkey. They can travel 4 to 25 feet in one leap! Madagascar also has flying foxes, bee-eating birds and huge tortoises, and 5 all of the reptiles (爬行动物) and half the birds on the island are not found anywhere else. Besides that, Madagascar has many strange and unusual plants. 6 them, the baobab tree (猴面包树) is the most unusual. Many tourists 7 to the Madagascar and called the tree’s another name——monkey bread tree! There are eight different 8 of baobab trees on the island. 9 does Madagascar have so many special animals and plants? Madagascar used to be joined together to Africa. But about 165 million years ago, it broke off (分离) from Africa. The animals and plants in Africa changed over time, but on Madagascar they didn’t 10 as much. The animals and plants have been away from their ancestors (祖先) for millions of years. Many of Madagascar’s special animals and plants have been impossible to see. It’s necessary for us 11 them. 【答案】 1．largest 2．However 3．special 4．up 5．almost 6．Among 7．came 8．kinds 9．Why 10．change 11．to protect 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了马达加斯加岛因与非洲分离，拥有众多独特的动植物，还提及保护这些物种很有必要。 1．句意：它是世界上第四大的岛屿。根据“the fourth ... island in the world”及备选词可知，此处表示“大的”，要用形容词large的最高级形式largest，构成“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 名词”结构。故填largest。 2．句意：然而，它以其特殊的动植物而闻名。根据前文“In real life, Madagascar has no lions, giraffes or zebras.”和后文“it is famous for its special animals and plants”及备选词可知，此处表示转折关系，however“然而”，表转折，句首首字母大写。故填However。 3．句意：狐猴是马达加斯加的特殊动物中最著名的。根据“Madagascar’s ... animals”及备选词可知，此处表示“特殊的”，用形容词 special修饰animals。故填special。 4．句意：它们一跃几乎能跳25英尺！根据“travel ... to 25 feet”及备选词可知，此处表示“多达”，up to意为“多达”。故填up。 5．句意：马达加斯加还有飞狐、食蜂鸟和巨大的乌龟，而且岛上几乎所有的爬行动物和一半的鸟类在其他地方都找不到。根据“all of the reptiles”及备选词可知，此处表示“几乎”，用副词almost。故填almost。 6．句意：在它们之中，猴面包树是最不寻常的。根据“... them, the baobab tree is the most unusual”及备选词可知，此处表示“在……之中”，用介词among，句首首字母大写。故填Among。 7．句意：许多游客来到马达加斯加，并称这棵树的另一个名字——猴面包树！根据“Many tourists ... to Madagascar”及备选词可知，此处表示“来”，用动词came，come to表示“来到”，结合called可知用一般过去时。故填came。 8．句意：岛上有八种不同种类的猴面包树。根据“eight different ... of baobab trees”及备选词可知，此处表示“种类”，different kinds of表示“不同种类的”，所以用kind的复数形式kinds。故填kinds。 9．句意：为什么马达加斯加有这么多特殊的动植物？根据“... does Madagascar have so many special animals and plants?”及备选词可知，此处表示“为什么”，用疑问词why，句首首字母大写。故填Why。 10．句意：非洲的动植物随着时间的推移发生了变化，但在马达加斯加，它们的变化没有那么大。根据“the animals and plants in Africa changed ... but on Madagascar they didn’t ... as much”及备选词可知，此处表示“变化”，用动词change，didn’t后接动词原形。故填change。 11．句意：保护它们对我们来说是必要的。根据“It’s necessary for us ... them”及备选词可知，此处表示“保护”，用动词protect，“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，所以此处应填动词不定式。故填to protect。 （二十九） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 difference  progress  much  club  as  prize  loudly  so  come  play  stand My name’s Bruce. I am outgoing, so I have a lot of friends. I always think they are important in my life. Tony is one of my best friends. He is very outgoing, too. But I’m 1 outgoing than him. Sometimes we talk with each other happily. We make each other laugh 2 . He has the same hobbies 3 me. We both like 4 sports. After class we often play basketball for half an hour. I play basketball worse than him, 5 he often teaches me carefully. Now I'm better at basketball. We also like music. We go to the music 6 twice a week. There we learn many music skills. Last month Tony got the first 7 in a singing competition. Of course, we also have some 8 . For example, he does better in maths. But I think maths is too difficult. I can’t 9 it. Last year, he often 10 to my home to help me with my maths. Finally I made great 11 . He is my best friend, and he gives me something interesting in my life. 【答案】 1．more 2．loudly 3．as 4．playing 5．so 6．club 7．prize 8．differences 9．stand 10．came 11．progress 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己最好的朋友，讲述了与最好的朋友发生的故事，表达朋友的重要性。 1．句意：但是我比他更加外向。根据“But I’m ... outgoing than him.”及备选词可知，此处表示“比他更外向”，much“十分，多”，than用于形容词比较级，此处需用much的比较级more。故填more。 2．句意：我们会互相笑得很大声。根据“We make each other laugh ....”及备选词可知，此处表示“笑得大声”，loudly“大声地”。故填loudly。 3．句意：他有和我一样的兴趣爱好。根据“He has the same hobbies ... me.”及备选词可知，此处表示“和……一样”，固定搭配“the same as”，as“像”。故填as。 4．句意：我们都喜欢做运动。根据“We both like ... sports.”及备选词可知，此处表示“喜欢做运动”，play“玩，打”，而like后面要加动词的-ing形式，故用playing。故填playing。 5．句意：我篮球打得比他差，所以他经常细心地教我打篮球。根据“I play basketball worse than him, ... he often teaches me carefully.”及备选词可知，此处表示“篮球打得差是细心教的原因”，前后句表示因果关系，so“所以”。故填so。 6．句意：我们每周去音乐俱乐部两次。根据“We go to the music ... twice a week.”及备选词可知，此处表示“音乐俱乐部”，club“俱乐部”。故填club。 7．句意：上个月，汤尼在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。根据“Last month Tony got the first ... in a singing competition(比赛).”及备选词可知，此处表示“第一名”，prize“奖”。故填prize。 8．句意：当然，我们也有一些不同。根据“Of course we also have some ....”及备选词可知，此处表示“一些不同”，difference“不同”，而some后面要加复数名词。故填differences。 9．句意：我无法忍受它。根据“I can’t ... it.”及备选词可知，此处表达“无法忍受”，stand“忍受”。故填stand。 10．句意：去年，他经常到我家帮我学习数学。根据“Last year, he often ... to my home to help me with my maths.”及备选词可知，此处表示“来我家”，come“来，到”，而Last year表示此处要用一般过去时，come的过去式是came。故填came。 11．句意：最后，我去得了很大的进步。根据“Finally, I made great ....”及备选词可知，此处表示“很大进步”，progress“进步、进展”。故填progress。 （三十） pair   interesting   communicate   ocean   land safe   because   large   protect   walk   lay There are many kinds of crabs (螃蟹) that live all over the world. Crabs are 1 animals. Let’s learn more about them. Crabs have a thick shell. They have five 2 of legs. These include their part of curved front claws called pincers (螯). They use their legs to 3 around. Crabs also have four antennae (触须) and two eyes that stick out of their head. Crabs can be very small or very large. The pea crab is the smallest crab. It is less than half an inch (英寸) in length. The Japanese spider crab is the 4 and can be about 13 feet from a claw to another claw. Crabs can be found all over the world. Most live in the 5 or fresh water, but some are terrestrial (陆地的) crabs. This means they live on 6 . All female crabs move to the ocean to 7 their eggs, though. Crabs 8 by waving and drumming (连续敲击) their pincers. Most work in groups 9 their family and get food. Some crabs dig holes in sand or mud(淤泥) to stay 10 . Their eyes also help protect them from danger. They are able to see all around them, 11 their eyes stick out of their heads. Crabs are interesting animals, aren’t they? 【答案】 1．interesting 2．pairs 3．walk 4．largest 5．ocean 6．land 7．lay 8．communicate 9．to protect 10．safe 11．because 【导语】本文主要介绍了螃蟹这种有趣的动物，涵盖其身体结构、大小、栖息地、繁殖、交流方式及自我保护等方面的知识。 1．句意：螃蟹是有趣的动物。根据最后一段“Crabs are interesting animals, aren’t they?”及备选词可知，此处指螃蟹是有趣的动物，且此处需形容词修饰animals，interesting“有趣的”，符合语境。故填interesting。 2．句意：它们有五对腿。根据“five ... of legs”及备选词可知，此处要填可数名词复数，这里表示有五对腿。pair“一对”，其复数形式为pairs。故填pairs。 3．句意：它们用腿走来走去。根据“They use their legs to ... around”及备选词可知，表示螃蟹用腿活动，walk around“走来走去”，use sth. to do sth“用某物做某事”，此处需动词原形。故填walk。 4．句意：日本蜘蛛蟹是最大的，从一只螯到另一只螯大约有 13 英尺。根据前文“The pea crab is the smallest crab.”及备选词可知，形成对比，这里指最大的螃蟹，large“大的”，large的最高级是largest“最大的”。故填largest。 5．句意：大多数生活在海洋或淡水中，但有些是陆生蟹。根据“Most live in the ... or fresh water”以及“terrestrial crabs”可知，此处指螃蟹生活的地方，且与陆地形成对比，ocean“海洋”，符合语境。故填ocean。 6．句意：这意味着它们生活在陆地上。根据“terrestrial crabs”及备选词可知，这类螃蟹生活在陆地上，land“陆地”，符合语境。故填land。 7．句意：不过，所有的雌蟹都会到海里产卵。根据“All female crabs move to the ocean to ... their eggs, though.”及备选词可知，这里指到海里产卵，lay“产卵”；不定式to后接动词原形，表目的。故填lay。 8．句意：螃蟹通过挥舞和连续敲击它们的螯来交流。根据“Crabs ... by waving and drumming their pincers.”及备选词可知，此处是交流的方式，communicate“交流”，描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语Crabs是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填communicate。 9．句意：大多数成群活动是为了保护它们的家人并获取食物。根据“Most work in groups ... their family and get food.”及备选词可知，螃蟹成群活动是为了保护家人，protect“保护”，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to protect。 10．句意：有些螃蟹在沙子或淤泥里挖洞以确保安全。根据“Some crabs dig holes in sand or mud to stay ...”及备选词可知，螃蟹挖洞是为了确保安全，safe“安全的”，“stay + 形容词”表示“保持某种状态”。故填safe。 11．句意：它们能够看到周围的一切，因为它们的眼睛从头上伸出来。根据“They are able to see all around them ... their eyes stick out of their heads.”及备选词可知，能看到周围的一切是因为眼睛从头上伸出来，because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 2 / 51 1 / 51 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册期中高频考点通关 07 选词填空 30篇 （人教版2024） （一） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全短文 (每词或短语限用一次) sky, cheer, especial, memory, fantastic, look for, surprise, breath, get together, fight against My Winter Vacation in Harbin Last winter vacation, I went to Harbin to watch the Asian Winter Games. It was a (n) 1 experience. Harbin was 2 beautiful during the Games. The city was full of colorful lights and beautiful ice sculptures. The ice and snow scenery took my 3 away. During the trip, I stayed in a comfortable hotel. And I was 4 that the room was so warm. I also visited the Ice and Snow World. The artworks there were amazing. I took lots of photos and made great 5 . I watched the athletes 6 each other and win victories. Their performances (表现) were so fantastic that I 7 for them all the time. The spirit inspired me a lot. In the evening, when I was 8 some delicious food on the street, I saw some performances. They were fantastic. I also enjoyed the beautiful night 9 . Sometimes, I saw rainbows in the sky, which made the city even more beautiful. I 10 with my friends and shared my wonderful experiences. It is a vacation I will never forget. （二） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次） steam, remind, fantastic, ready, against, breath, but, palace, surprise, sky During her winter vacation, Li Qiushuang, a college student from Chongqing, decided to do something 1 — traveling over 1,600 kilometers to bring her mother home for the Lunar New Year. Her mother worked in a shoe factory in Jinjiang, Fujian. The landscape there was simple, but the factory’s busy scenes took her 2 away, especially when she saw her mother’s untouched dinner: a bowl of 3 chicken soup left on the desk. Tears filled Li’s eyes as it 4 her of her mother’s loneliness and hard work. When Li suddenly appeared, her mother was 5 and hugged her tightly. “Nothing 6 love” could describe that moment. The next day, Li stayed at the factory, realizing how boring and exhausting her mother’s daily life was. After years of labor, her mother’s hair had turned gray, making Li’s heart ache. Finally, they returned to Chongqing together. Though their hometown wasn’t a 7 , the comfortable family reunion under the 8 filled with laughter brought them peace. Li’s mother smiled and said, “My daughter is 9 to do great things now.” This story, like a rainbow after rain, warmed thousands of people online, proving that love can fight 10 any distance. （三） 请从方框内选择适当的词填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 photos, with, something, makes, the, interesting, vacation, tried, hardly, me Dear Nancy, Long time no see! Let me tell you 1 interesting about me. I went to Sanya with my parents on 2 . The weather was sunny and hot. We 3 paragliding. I ate some delicious food. I took quite a few 4 there. We had a great time. Did you go anywhere 5 on vacation? Then, how about my daily life? I often help my parents 6 housework. I sleep for more than nine hours every night. I 7 ever stay up late. I use the Internet twice a week. I have a good friend, Amy. She is different from 8 . She is more outgoing than me. She sings more loudly. I’m very quiet, though. She always 9 me laugh. We often go to the movies on weekends. The cinema is 10 closest to my home and has the most comfortable seats. We saw many wonderful movies together. I wonder what your life is like. Please write to me soon. Yours, Cindy （四） anything, because, boring, comfortable, expect, have, meet, minute, she, though, try, fantastic Gina is a new teacher in a middle school. She lives in San Diego, just fifteen 1 walk from the beach. So she always walks along the beach after work. Last week was busy but happy for Gina. She had a lot of work from Monday to Friday. When the weekend came, she 2 to have a good rest. Her weekend began when she 3 her friends at Sam’s Chinese Restaurant on Friday night. Gina said happily, “My friends and I all like Chinese food, and we can sit 4 , enjoying delicious food. So, we often eat together at that restaurant.” On Saturday morning, Gina helped a friend move to a new house. In the afternoon, she went to her tennis class. 5 she was new to the sport, she played well. After dinner, Gina went to the Red Onion and danced there until 10:00 p. m. She really enjoyed 6 . On Sunday, Gina got up at 8:00 a. m. and she decided 7 something different. She went to an expensive restaurant near her home for breakfast. She thought the food there was delicious. Then she spent the whole morning reading books. In the afternoon, she went swimming with her cousin, For lunch, they had 8 special—seafood noodles. In the evening, she went to the San Diego Folk Festival. She thought it was the best of all the festivals. And Gina 9 great fun there. What a busy but 10 weekend Gina had! （五） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 nobody,  teach,  such,  stop,  enjoy,  something,  sing,  arrive,  become,  someone It was really a sunny day. My classmates and I went hiking together. We 1 songs and talked with each other happily along the way. We felt excited on 2 a wonderful day. However, things didn’t go as well as we had thought. Two hours later, we 3 thirsty and tired. 4 suggested we should take a bus, but we decided to walk to the destination (目的地). It was hot and we began to sweat (流汗). Each step seemed to become heavier and heavier, but 5 wanted to give up. We just walked and walked. When we were only 2,500 metres away from the destination, I was too tired and walked slowly. I really wanted to give up. But my classmates 6 to wait for me and they told me not to give up easily. At last, I thought I should try my best to do it because of their encouragement. When we 7 , we couldn’t wait to shout and laugh. Then we 8 ourselves there. I thought this hiking 9 me a lesson. If we want to do 10 , we should never give up easily. （六） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we,  mistake,  but,  send,  surprise,  ask,  happy,  around,  forget,  vacation When I am free, I love visiting my grandparents’ farm. Last weekend, my parents 1 me to the farm. But thinking of what had happened last 2 , I didn’t think that I could be helpful on the farm. “Peter! Hurry up, please. We want you to help us,” said Grandma. “Are you sure? Do you 3 the thing that happened last year? Roses were eaten by the sheep last summer because of my carelessness,” I said to her. After my grandma turned 4 , she gave me a small plastic bottle full of pesticide (杀虫剂). She 5 me to put it into the bucket (桶) to water the vegetables. “You did a good job, Peter. You saved all our vegetables. We always tell the neighbors that 6 grandson is very smart,” said Grandpa. I looked at Grandpa and said, “I don’t think I’m smart. I made a careless mistake last summer.” “Peter, being smart doesn’t mean you never make 7 . We only lost some roses last summer, but the rest of them were OK,” said Grandma. I felt 8 at my grandma’s words. “There’s also one thing we need your help,” said Grandpa. “We got all the parts of the new computer, 9 it can’t work.” “I can help with that,” I said 10 . From then on, I understood everyone could do his or her part in life. （七） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bored   especially   because   surprise  enjoy   child   nothing   thousand   fantastic   countryside I’m from Dallas, but I live in Chicago now. Chicago has many 1 places. There are 2 of visitors every year. Some people even make deals (交易) here 3 they think they should not only have fun but also make money in this beautiful city. My sister lives in the 4 . She usually can’t wait to visit me in summer. She has two small 5 , Sophie and Carter. The kids’ favourite place is the Lincoln Park Zoo. For kids, 6 can be more exciting than seeing animals. And they are 7 to see some special animals. Carter likes animals, 8 snakes. But Sophie dislikes them. Sophie always asks, “Why do you like snakes? They’re so scary.” The kids always want to go to the Museum of Science and Industry. They find many exciting things there, so they never feel 9 . My sister 10 baseball, so I usually take her to watch the Cubs play (小熊队比赛) at Wrigley Field (瑞格利球场). We have a good time when my sister’s family come to visit me. Chicago is a great city for visitors. And you’ll enjoy yourselves when you come to visit it. （八） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 (每词限用一次) cut, nod, write, cover, scissors, pull, plate, fresh, wherever, several Directed by Mutong, The Homecoming You is a heartwarming film about family and self-discovery. It tells the story of Li Wei, a lazy but kind-hearted 1 who begins a journey to his hometown after years away. With almost no luggage except an old backpack, he 2 himself out of his city apartment and boards a train. Along the way, Li meets 3 strangers who share their stories with him. One man describes his joy of decorating his home with paper 4 and posters glued to the walls. Another jokes about a 5 baked cake that smells like childhood. Li 6 silently, texting his thoughts to a friend, “No matter where I go, home is 7 my heart feels familiar.” When Li finally arrives, he sees the autumn leaves 8 his childhood block. His mother greets him with a 9 of steaming dumplings. “Ah,” he whispers, realizing that the journey wasn’t about distance—it was about rediscovering love. The movie uses simple yet vivid language, perfect for everyone. Its themes of family and growth will make you laugh, cry, and perhaps even pick up 10 to try paper cutting yourself! （九） 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 be, neither, instead, sweet, year, cook, the, surprise, on, understand In children’s eyes, their mothers are always perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at almost everything but she can’t cook well. I still remember what happened 1 my father’s 35th birthday. My mother began to cook at 9 o’clock in the morning. Three hours later, only two dishes 2 served on the table—a salad and a roast duck. My father and I really expected 3 roast duck because it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was 4 nice in colour nor delicious in taste. How disappointed I was! My mother wanted to cook another one. To my 5 , my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. 6 , he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it. Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck that I have ever had!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Thank you. Happy birthday!” I couldn’t 7 what my father said at that time. Twenty 8 time has passed and my father is 55 years old now. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at 9 . And I get to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make a difference. If there is love, home will be the 10 place in the world. （十） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 biscuit   but   water   community   soft   she   block   several   busy   wait We moved to the city last winter when Mum got a new job, and I missed Grandma. But I couldn’t send 1 a letter to tell her how unhappy I was. That was because she was 2 to hear that I got used to my new place. “Willa Jean!” Mum called. “You can put on your old clothes and come with me.” The words made me stop being sad. Mum was 3 with her new job. After walking three 4 , we arrived at a place. And 5 of our neighbours were already there. Mr. Himura told us that the community would give us some tools to start a beautiful 6 garden. The only condition (条件) was that we should give away part of the food from our garden to the city’s food bank for the poor. “It sounds like a lot of hard work,” Mum said, 7 I was excited. Working in the garden with Grandma was wonderful. And I enjoyed 8 those flowers my grandma and I planted. “What should we plant?” Mum asked. “Tomatoes,” I answered. “Grandma always made the best 9 with the tomatoes in her garden. ” “I miss these biscuits too,” Mum said 10 , “and I miss Grandma, too.” I hugged her. Then we decided to visit my grandma this winter. （十一） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 child   gift   old   quick   live   after   think   answer   for   why Parents are a child’s first teachers. When you are a 1 , you love to lie in the arms of parents. When you grow up, do you often think of your parents? You may say, “Of course, I do. I buy gifts 2 my mother on Mother’s Day, and on Father’s Day I give my father 3 too.” But what about the other days of the year? I have a friend. She 4 in Shanghai and her parents are in another city. One day I went to see her. We talked with each other happily. Then she wanted to call her parents. So she dialed (拨通) the number, but then she put down the phone. 5 about fifteen minutes, she dialed the number again, “Hi, Mom...” Later I asked, “ 6 did you dial the number twice?” She said, “My parents are 7 and weak. They can’t get to the telephone 8 . During the 10 years, I always do so when I call them because I want to give them enough time to 9 the phone.” My friend is a nice girl. She always 10 about her parents. You also want to be a good child, right? Please always remember to think of your parents in every situation, not just on some important days. （十二） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 main    show    they   look    but    woman    word    chore    well    of Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do chores, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. I think it is important for everyone to learn how to do 1 . By doing it, we can help our parents 2 than before. We know the English word “housewife” means a woman whose 3 job is to take care of her family. But do you know there is another 4 “househusband” in English? Today people often use the word “homemaker (操持家务者)” to take the place 5 the two words. In the past, most homemakers were 6 who did all the housework such as cooking meals, cleaning rooms and looking after the child. 7 now things are different. More and more men are sharing family chores with their wives. A new American study 8 that many fathers would like to spend more time with their children and do more housework for the family. Many fathers think they are not as good as their wives at 9 after their children, but they hope they can help do other chores, such as cooking and household repairs, to show 10 love. People say the word “family” means “Father and Mother, I love you.” （十三） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 kid   learn   parents   housework   do   independent   important   improve   early   plan Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the 1 as well as possible. They seem to be right, but they don’t realize the 2 of giving kids chores. There are several reasons for doing chores for 3 . Chores help 4 life skills. They’re young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. 5 these skills at home is important. Chores help kids learn to be 6 . Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent on others. They will think they can take care of themselves. Chores help teach them to respect others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by 7 housework themselves, so they can respect their 8 work at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help older kids build good habits 9 . They learn to 10 their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future. （十四） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 making; important; happiness; together; of; turns; share; responsible; ourselves; provides Home is a place where we can truly be 1 . It’s not just a building but a space full of warmth and 2 . Living 3 with family members makes home a lively and loving environment. It’s extremely 4 to keep our home clean. A clean home not only looks pleasant but also 5 a healthy living condition. We should 6 the housework among family members. For instance, some can be 7 for cleaning the floors, while others can focus on cleaning the windows. Doing housework together also gives us a sense of responsibility. When we see the fruits 8 our joint efforts, we feel a great sense of satisfaction. We can take 9 doing different tasks, like doing the laundry or tidying up the rooms. By 10 home a clean and harmonious place, we enhance our family bond and enjoy a better life. （十五） honest, but, different, leader, similarity, much, situation, mirror, teach, friendship In the Spring and Autumn Period, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya were good friends. Although they were very different — Guan Zhong was poor, and Bao Shuya was rich — their 1 was strong. They trusted and supported each other. When they did business together, Guan Zhong always took 2 money. Many people thought this was unfair, 3 Bao Shuya didn’t mind. He understood that Guan Zhong needed the money because of his difficult 4 . Bao Shuya’s 5 and direct support showed his deep care for his friend. Later, Bao Shuya recommended (推荐) Guan Zhong to be the prime minister of Qi. Guan Zhong helped the ruler, Duke Huan of Qi, become one of the most powerful 6 of that time. Their 7 in values and mutual (互相的) respect made their friendship last a lifetime. This story 8 us that true friends should understand and trust each other. They should not care too much about small 9 or personal gains. A good friend is like a 10 — they reflect the best in us and help us grow. （十六） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其适当形式完成短文。 good    both    luck    because    win    tell    share    though    photo    in My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year older than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets 1 grades in the tests. We 2 like reading and swimming. 3 we have the same hobbies, we have some differences. For example, she is more outgoing and likes 4 jokes. She is talented 5 singing. She practices singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always 6 our happiness and sadness with each other. Laura is very busy 7 she also studies photography in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful 8 . Last year, she 9 first prize in the city photo competition. I am 10 that I have such a good friend. Whether we are the same or different, we can learn from each other. Although we are different, we can be stronger together. （十七） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 advice   comfortable   care  I   reach   break   heart solve  fact   serious Lucy was one of my best friends. I thought she was the same as me when we first met. In 1 , it was hard to find a person who was the same as me. As time went by, I found that we were quite different from each other. I was 2 and liked to stay in a quiet place, but whenever Lucy was around, it always became noisy. I didn’t like this because it made me feel 3 . I still wanted us to be friends, but I didn’t know how to 4 this problem. One day, I decided to talk with her about this problem. But on the way to my house, I fell off my bike and 5 my right leg. She came to look after me as soon as she heard about it. She was worried about me and also gave me a lot of helpful 6 . “Thank you very much for 7 for me, Lucy. You really warmed my 8 in the past few days,” I told her. “You’re welcome. I’m so glad that I could help you,” Lucy said with a smile on her face. Then, I realized that Lucy was a true friend of 9 . And I also had a better understanding of the saying, “A true friend 10 for your hand and touches your heart.” （十八） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 heart    with    well   true    talent    hand   dish    cook   share    though Lucy was a single (单身的) mother. She lived 1 her son. She lost her job two years ago, and they had a very hard life. Her 2 broke every time her son asked, “Can I have some more vegetables, Mum?” One day, when her son asked the same question again, she bought some vegetables with the only 6 dollars in her 3 . Then she cooked at home. 4 Lucy wasn’t an outgoing mother, she was strong-minded (意志坚强的). “It’s time to make a change,” she thought. She was once 5 in writing. To make some money, she started to write for magazines day and night. Things went 6 than before. The food bank started to give Lucy some free vegetables every month. Once a man told Lucy that the 7 she made were delicious. Then, an idea came to Lucy’s mind. She decided to 8 her recipes on the Internet. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular. Soon after that, some people asked Lucy to write a book on 9 . When Lucy got the money from the books she wrote, she was 10 happy. Now Lucy has a good job, but she’ll remember the days when she worked hard for a good life. （十九） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 solve; perform; outgoing; about; as; flute; compare; hard-working; than; afraid       Tina and Amy are sisters. Tina is 1 and hard-working, but Amy is a little shyer 2 Tina, and she is sometimes a bit lazy. Tina loves to 3 . She plays the flute very well and practices every day. When she performs, she is not 4 of people at all. She never 5 herself to others; she just wants to become better. Amy, however, enjoys reading alone and listening to relaxing music. Last week, their school had a music festival. Tina played her 6 loudly and confidently. Amy heard 7 her sister's performances and thought she was amazing. She decided to be as good 8 Tina. So now, Amy is trying to be more 9 and a little less shy. She is even learning to 10 every problem by herself. （二十） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 also  face   because   quiet   chance   useful   easy   from   they   appear Do you know why different animals or insects have their own colours? This is because they use different colours to keep themselves safe. Some birds feed on insects, but it’s not 1 for them to catch locusts (蝗虫) . Why? This is because locusts change 2 colours to match the food plants. When food plants are green, locusts appear green. When the plants turn brown, locusts 3 turn brown. Some other insects have to 4 only at night. It is because they have different colours 5 plants, and birds can find them easily and eat them. If you study animal life, you’ll find that the most important 6 of colour is for protection. Tigers, lions and other animals 7 move through forests. The small animals cannot find them 8 they have the colours much like those of the trees and grass. In the sea, there’s a kind of fish with a soft body. It is not strong at all, but it can send out black liquid (液体) when it 9 danger. The liquid hides the fish from its hunters, giving it a 10 to swim away quickly. That’s why we can still see it in the sea. （二十一） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 solve    much   difference     club   as   badly loud      so       come competition play    pleasure My name’s Bruce. I am outgoing, so I have a lot of friends. I always think they are important in my life. Tony is one of my best friends. He is very outgoing, too. But I’m 1 outgoing than him. Sometimes we talk with each other happily. We make each other laugh 2 . He has the same hobbies 3 me. We both like 4 sports. After class we often play basketball for half an hour. I play basketball 5 than him, 6 he often teaches me carefully. Now I’m better at basketball. We also like music. We go to the music 7 twice a week. There we learn many music skills. Last month Tony got the first prize in a singing 8 . Of course we also have some 9 . For example, he does better in math. But I think math is too difficult. I can’t stand it. Last year he often 10 to my home to help me with my math. Finally I made great progress. He is my best friend, and he gives me something interesting in my life. （二十二） 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个词只能使用一次。 win  talented   saying   wonder   true   share   nobody   after   buy   although What is a good friend? Maybe different people have different answers. I have a good friend named Zhou Ming. We like playing soccer very much, but he is 1 than me. You can always see us play soccer in the playground. We are on our school soccer team. Last month our team had a match against a team from No. 2 Middle School. At first, we didn’t do well and we 2 felt sorry. But at last we tried our best and 3 the game. We were all excited about the 4 game. The final result made us hug each other tightly (紧紧拥抱). 5 we have the same hobby, we still have some differences. Last Sunday we went to the bookstore. I wanted 6 some science books, but Zhou Ming was different from me. He got some books about Chinese poems. At school, he always 7 fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult math problems. 8 knowing me and my friend, let’s go back to the question at the beginning. I think the necessary point is not how your friend is similar to you. Just as one of the 9 goes, “No leaves are exactly the same in the world.” 10 is the same as you. When we stay with our friends, we can talk together, laugh together, and even cry together. That’s a good friend! （二十三） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 shoot   popular   or   protect   member   population   land   between   she   easy Andean bears mainly live in South America. They can be 1 recognized (认出) because of their appearance. Andean bears depend on trees in the mountains for food. However, a lot of 2 has been used for farms. So the bears began eating things on the farms. To protect their property, the farmers chose to 3 the bears. Velez-Liendo, conservation biologist (生物保护学家), knew the forests in Tarija were the bears’ home and also a hot place for fights 4 people and bears. When someone in Tarija showed 5 new bee boxes, she thought: Could selling honey help save the bears? Training farmers as beekeepers became 6 . It’s a great way for them to make money, 7 they might turn to clearing more forests. Velez-Liendo invited an expert to take part in the 8 program. Farmers could get money and receive training. And they could sell the honey in the shopping centers. In exchange, community 9 agreed to protect the forest and not do something bad to Andean bears. As more and more families take part in the program, Andean bears’ 10 has become larger than before. （二十四） climb   them   hearing   but   problem   usually   travel   cute   spend   near   do The panda is one of the best known and the 1 animals in the world. Pandas once lived in a few parts of Asia, including Vietnam and Burma, 2 now they live only in some parts of China. Pandas 3 about 12 hours every day eating. They mainly eat bamboo. And they always 4 between different places to find fresh bamboo. Also they eat fruit, other plants and some fishes. Pandas 5 live in cold and wet places. Their black-and-white coats keep 6 warm. Pandas are very good at 7 . If people or other animals run after them, they will climb up the 8 tree very quickly. Their good 9 also helps to avoid animals that want to eat them. There are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the wild. The main 10 is that their living places are smaller and smaller. China realizes this problem and tries the best 11 things for pandas. （二十五） without   province   become   number   important though   percent   protect   luckily   see   result People and animals live in the same world. It is 1 for us to keep the balance between people and animals. If not, there will be bad 2 for both people and animals. We can’t live 3 animals. China is a large country with a large 4 of wild animals. One of them is the panda. Most of them live in Sichuan 5 . China has many other rare (珍稀的) animals, but the number of them is 6 smaller and smaller. So we have to 7 them, or there will be no wild animals in the future. 8 , more and more people begin to know it is important to take care of animals. Someone did a survey at Green High School. Only 5 9 of the students hardly ever care about the problem. Lots of teenagers are going to Sichuan 10 pandas and show their love for them. We students can also do something for animals 11 we have little money. Loving animals is loving ourselves. （二十六） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 chore  are  student  tired  beginning  his  understand  hardly  learn  best  for Ben, a 14-year-old boy, used to be lazy. He 1 did any housework. But things change a lot now. Washing dishes, cooking and making his bed, all of these 2 become a part of his life. This big change is the result of a new program at 3 school. Since last term, to improve 4 life skills, Dazhou No. 1 Middle School has made housework part of its students’ homework. At the 5 of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Some of the tasks 6 quite specific (具体的), such as sweeping the floor. washing the clothes and taking out the rubbish. Wang Yixi, 13, has 7 several life skills like cooking through the program. She used to be afraid of fire, but she tried her 8 to overcome her fear and finish cooking tasks. At the same time. she also learned how 9 her mother was after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she bought some flowers 10 her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to 11 my parents better than before and want to help them more, ” she said. （二十七） appear   fact   ready   reason   enjoy   never   because   what   famous   around   watch The television is an important part of many families. And watching TV is a culture of today’s life. I like watching TV too. I don’t know when the first TV 1 , but it’s really a great thing. However, my mom doesn’t expect me 2 too much TV. But when I watch my favorite TV program, National Geographic, she is often 3 to watch it with me together. National Geographic is a 4 documentary program. It tells something 5 the world, such as the animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people. Every time I turn on the TV, the world is brought before me, and I can enjoy its amazing things. In 6 , they often make me feel surprised. I like this program 7 it is educational (有教育意义). It is a window on the world. It helps me learn about 8 is happening all over the world. It is interesting, and that’s also the 9 why I like it. I 10 thought that this kind of program could be very interesting. I just sit comfortably in my home, but I get a chance (机会) to 11 the beautiful world. （二十八） special   kind   almost   change   large   why   came   protect   among   up   however Madagascar (马达加斯加岛) is about 480 kilometers east of Southern Africa. It is the fourth 1 island in the world. In real life, Madagascar has no lions, giraffes or zebras. 2 , it is famous for its special animals and plants. There are many things in Madagascar that you can’t find anywhere else on Earth. Lemurs (狐猴) are the most famous among Madagascar’s 3 animals. They are a kind of monkey. They can travel 4 to 25 feet in one leap! Madagascar also has flying foxes, bee-eating birds and huge tortoises, and 5 all of the reptiles (爬行动物) and half the birds on the island are not found anywhere else. Besides that, Madagascar has many strange and unusual plants. 6 them, the baobab tree (猴面包树) is the most unusual. Many tourists 7 to the Madagascar and called the tree’s another name——monkey bread tree! There are eight different 8 of baobab trees on the island. 9 does Madagascar have so many special animals and plants? Madagascar used to be joined together to Africa. But about 165 million years ago, it broke off (分离) from Africa. The animals and plants in Africa changed over time, but on Madagascar they didn’t 10 as much. The animals and plants have been away from their ancestors (祖先) for millions of years. Many of Madagascar’s special animals and plants have been impossible to see. It’s necessary for us 11 them. （二十九） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 difference  progress  much  club  as  prize  loudly  so  come  play  stand My name’s Bruce. I am outgoing, so I have a lot of friends. I always think they are important in my life. Tony is one of my best friends. He is very outgoing, too. But I’m 1 outgoing than him. Sometimes we talk with each other happily. We make each other laugh 2 . He has the same hobbies 3 me. We both like 4 sports. After class we often play basketball for half an hour. I play basketball worse than him, 5 he often teaches me carefully. Now I'm better at basketball. We also like music. We go to the music 6 twice a week. There we learn many music skills. Last month Tony got the first 7 in a singing competition. Of course, we also have some 8 . For example, he does better in maths. But I think maths is too difficult. I can’t 9 it. Last year, he often 10 to my home to help me with my maths. Finally I made great 11 . He is my best friend, and he gives me something interesting in my life. （三十） pair   interesting   communicate   ocean   land safe   because   large   protect   walk   lay There are many kinds of crabs that live all over the world. Crabs are 1 animals. Let’s learn more about them. Crabs have a thick shell. They have five 2 of legs. These include their part of curved front claws called pincers (螯). They use their legs to 3 around. Crabs also have four antennae (触须) and two eyes that stick out of their head. Crabs can be very small or very large. The pea crab is the smallest crab. It is less than half an inch (英寸) in length. The Japanese spider crab is the 4 and can be about 13 feet from a claw to another claw. Crabs can be found all over the world. Most live in the 5 or fresh water, but some are terrestrial (陆地的) crabs. This means they live on 6 . All female crabs move to the ocean to 7 their eggs, though. Crabs 8 by waving and drumming (连续敲击) their pincers. Most work in groups 9 their family and get food. Some crabs dig holes in sand or mud(淤泥) to stay 10 . Their eyes also help protect them from danger. They are able to see all around them, 11 their eyes stick out of their heads. Crabs are interesting animals, aren’t they? 2 / 51 1 / 51 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $