高频考点通关04 句型转换100题-2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册期中（人教2024）

2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册期中高频考点通关 04 句型转换100题 （人教版2024） 1．With the help of Ms Chen, I’m making greater progress in English. (保持原句意思)    Ms Chen, I’m making greater progress in English. 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】句意：在陈老师的帮助下，我在英语方面取得了更大的进步。原句为介词短语作状语表示“在……的帮助下”，保持原句意思，可用thanks to，表示“多亏了”或“由于”，后接某人或某事，在句中作原因状语。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Thanks；to。 2．He visited his friends last week. (对划线部分提问) did he last week? 【答案】 What do 【详解】句意：他上周拜访了他的朋友们。划线部分为“visited his friends”，这里是对动作提问，用特殊疑问词what来提问；后面接助动词引导的一般疑问句，时态是一般过去时，在疑问句中借助助动词did，后面用动词原形do，表示“做”，故填What; do。 3．My family ran quickly in the train station to catch the train. （对划线部分提问） your family run quickly in the train station? 【答案】 Why did 【详解】句意：我的家人在火车站快速奔跑以赶上火车。划线部分“to catch the train”表示目的，对此提问用疑问词“why”，放在句首，首字母要大写；原句含有实义动词“ran”，时态是一般过去时，所以助动词用“did”，放于主语前。故填Why；did。 4．He asked me to go to Harbin with him. (改为否定句) He asked me to Harbin with him. 【答案】 not to go 【详解】句意：他让我和他一起去哈尔滨。题目要求改为否定句，即“他让我不要和他一起去哈尔滨”；ask sb. to do sth.的否定形式是ask sb. not to do sth.“让某人不要做某事”。故填not；to；go。 5．Everyone seemed to be happy. (改为否定句) seemed to be happy. 【答案】No one/Nobody 【详解】句意：每个人似乎都很开心。原句为肯定句，谓语动词是seemed（seem的过去式），要将句子改为否定句，原句中主语是everyone，表示“每个人”，其否定意义对应的表达是no one或nobody，表示“没有人”，谓语动词形式保持不变，其他部分也保持不变。故填No one/Nobody。 6．Actually, I don’t know his real name. (改为同义句) , I don’t know his real name. 【答案】 In fact 【详解】句意：实际上，我不知道他的真实姓名。原句中“Actually”表示“实际上”，用于引出与前文可能有些出乎意料或需要强调的事实。在同义句中，我们可以用“In fact”来替换“Actually”，它们的意思相同，都用来表示“实际上”或“事实上”。其他部分保持不变。故填In fact。 7．This question is easier than that one. (改为同义句) This question is that one. 【答案】 less difficult than 【详解】句意：这个问题比那个容易。改为同义句，意思是这个问题没那个难。less + 形容词或副词“较不......，更不......”，less difficult“比较不难”。故填less；difficult ；than。 8．It’s really fun to make new friends. (改为同义句) new friends really fun. 【答案】 Making is 【详解】句意：交新朋友真的很有趣。分析及结构可知，原句中的动词不定式短语“to make new friends”应转换为动名词短语作主语，句子首字母需大写，“Making new friends”作主语，谓语动词用单数“is”，表语为“really fun”。故填Making；is。 9．Linda has shorter hair than Jenny. (改为同义句) J enny’s hair is than . 【答案】 longer Linda’s 【详解】句意：琳达的头发比珍妮短。改写后的句子主语为Jenny’s hair，因此应表达“珍妮的头发比琳达的长”，比较级用longer，than后接比较对象Linda’s，代指Linda的头发。故填longer；Linda’s。 10．There are a lot of differences between Chinese food and Western food. (改为同义句) Western food quite from Chinese food. 【答案】 is different 【详解】句意：中餐和西餐有很多不同之处。根据改写要求可知，a lot of differences“很多不同之处”，同义表达为“be different from”，句子主语“Western food”为不可数名词，因此，be动词应用is。故填is；different。 11．I can make some things at a young age. (改为否定句) I things at a young age. 【答案】 can’t make any 【详解】句意：我在很小的时候就能制作一些东西。原句为肯定句，句中含有情态动词can，变否定句时需在can后加not，缩写为can’t ，情态动词后接动词原形，所以make形式不变；原句中的some在否定句中要变为any，其他部分保持不变。故填can’t；make；any。 12．Sally danced to music at the party yesterday. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） — Sally to music at the party yesterday? — , she . 【答案】 Did dance No didn’t 【详解】句意：昨天在聚会上萨莉随着音乐跳舞。根据“danced”可知句子是一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did，放句首首字母大写，其后的动词恢复原形dance；根据“Did Sally...”可知其否定回答是No, she didn’t。故填Did；dance；No；didn’t。 13．There is someone knocking at the door. (变成一般疑问句) there knocking at the door? 【答案】 Is anyone 【详解】句意：有人在敲门。原句为there be句型，变成一般疑问句时，需将be动词is提前至句首，someone变为anyone。故填Is；anyone。 14．They had a picnic in the park yesterday. (对画线部分提问) did they a picnic yesterday? 【答案】 Where have 【详解】句意：他们昨天在公园野餐了。划线部分“in the park”表示地点，应用where“在哪里”提问。原句是一般过去时，助动词did后，谓语动词had要变回原形have。故填Where；have。 15．Mount Huangshan is so beautiful. (对划线部分提问) Mount Huangshan ? 【答案】 What is like 【详解】句意：黄山如此美丽。划线部分“so beautiful”是描述黄山的特征，应用“What + be + 主语 + like?”的结构提问。原句中be动词为is，主语是“Mount Huangshan”，故填What；is；like。 16．She visited her grandparents last week. (改为一般疑问句) she her grandparents last week? 【答案】 Did visit 【详解】句意：上周，她去看望了她的祖父母。句中“last week”是一般过去时的时间标志，谓语动词“visited”为实义动词的过去式。改为一般疑问句时，因谓语是实义动词，需借助一般过去时的助动词Did，将其提前至句首且首字母大写；同时，助动词Did后面的实义动词需变回原形，即visited改为visit。故填Did；visit。 17．He plays football on Sundays. (用last Sunday改为一般过去时) He football . 【答案】 played last Sunday 【详解】句意：他在星期日踢足球。根据“He plays football on Sundays.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，plays是play的第三人称单数形式。时间状语由on Sundays改为last Sunday，改为一般过去时需将动词变为过去式played。故填played；last；Sunday。 18．The village was familiar to me. (改为同义句) I familiar the village. 【答案】 was with 【详解】句意：这个村庄对我来说很熟悉。sth. be familiar to sb.“某物对某人来说熟悉”，其同义表达为sb. be familiar with sth.“某人熟悉某物”，原句是一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was；with。 19．She has to make her bed before going to school. (对划线部分提问) does she to do before going to school? 【答案】 What have 【详解】句意：她上学前必须整理好自己的床铺。划线部分“make her bed”指必须做的事情，用what来提问，助动词does后的动词用原形，has应改为have。故填What；have。 20．The train journey took more than five hours. (对划线部分提问) did the train journey take? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：火车旅程花费了五个多小时。划线部分“more than five hours”表示“五个多小时”，是对时间长度的描述，应用how long“多久”提问，句首字母大写。故填How；long。 21．Gina is quiet and shy. I am not as quiet and shy as Gina. 用compared with改写： 【答案】Compared with me, Gina is quieter and shyer. 【详解】原句句意：吉娜安静且害羞。我不像吉娜那样安静和害羞。用“compared with”改写时，“compared with”表示“与……相比”，一般放在句首作状语，且要明确比较的对象，原句是比较我和吉娜，所以“compared with”后面接“me”；改写后句子主体要表达出吉娜比我更安静害羞，原句中“quiet and shy”变为比较级“quieter and shyer” ，其他部分按逻辑和语法调整后得到改写后的句子。故填Compared with me, Gina is quieter and shyer。 22．Wang Junfeng is studying hard.（改为感叹句）    Wang Junfeng is studying! 【答案】 How hard 【详解】句意：王俊峰正在努力学习。感叹句中缺少了原句的“hard”，意为“努力地”，副词，感叹句用“How+副词+主语+谓语!”结构。故填How；hard。 23．Could you please mop the floor? (变为否定句) Could you please the floor? 【答案】 not mop 【详解】句意：请你拖一下地好吗？在英语中，以“Could you please…”开头的表示礼貌请求的句子，变为否定句时，只需要在“please”后直接加“not”，然后保持动词原形不变。故填not；mop。 24．I give her a birthday present every year.（改为同义句） I a birthday present her every year. 【答案】 give to 【详解】句意：我每年都给她一份生日礼物。give sb sth=give sth to sb“给某人某物”，是固定表达；根据“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语用动词原形。故填give；to。 25．Many animals are helpful to us, like bees and frogs. (改为同义句) Many animals are helpful to us, bees and frogs. 【答案】 such as 【详解】句意：许多动物对我们有帮助，像蜜蜂和青蛙。like“像、如同”表示举例，可以用such as“例如”替换。故填such；as。 26．Bees can fly far away to get honey. (改为同义句) Bees can fly far away get honey. 【答案】 in order to 【详解】句意：蜜蜂可以飞很远去采蜜。原句中的“to get honey”表示目的，可以用“in order to”来替换，两者都表示“为了”。故填in；order；to。 27．Helen, can I borrow your chess set? (改为同义句) Helen, can I borrow the chess set ? 【答案】 from you 【详解】句意：海伦，我能借你的国际象棋吗？原句中“your chess set”表示“你的国际象棋棋具”，在改为同义句时，我们可以用“borrow sth. from sb.”这个结构来表达同样的意思，即“从某人那里借某物”。故填from；you。 28．She is interested in drawing. (改为同义句) She in drawing. 【答案】 takes interest 【详解】句意：她对画画感兴趣。原句中“is interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，改为同义句时，可以用“take interest in”来替换，该短语同样表示“对……感兴趣”，且主语“she”为第三人称单数，所以“take”要用第三人称单数形式“takes”。故填takes；interest。 29．Jim got to Malaysia the day before yesterday. (改为同义句) Jim Malaysia the day before yesterday. 【答案】 arrived in 【详解】句意：吉姆前天到达了马来西亚。get to“到达”，其同义表达为arrive in“到达”，后接大地点，Malaysia是大地点，且原句是一般过去时，arrive的过去式是arrived。故填arrived；in。 30．Wherever you go, I will always be here for you.  (改为同义句) where you go, I will always be here for you. 【答案】 No matter 【详解】句意：无论你去哪里，我会一直在这里陪着你。Wherever“无论哪里”，其同义表达为No matter where，用于引导让步状语从句。故填No；matter。 31．Tom borrowed this magazine from his sister. (改为同义句) Tom’s sister this magazine him. 【答案】 lent to 【详解】句意：汤姆从他姐姐那里借了这本杂志。题目要求改为同义句，即“汤姆的姐姐把这本杂志借给了他。”；原句“borrow...from...”意思是“从……借（入）……”，而“lend...to...”意思是“把……借给（出）……”，二者意思相近，可进行同义转换；原句是一般过去时，改写后的句子也应用一般过去时，“lend”的过去式是“lent”。故填lent；to。 32．Nancy’s school has fewer students than most schools. (改为同义句) Most schools have than Nancy’s school. 【答案】 more students 【详解】句意：南希的学校比大多数学校的学生少。其同义句表示“大多数学校比南希的学校的学生多”，用more ... than“比……更多”，more后跟名词复数students“学生”。故填more；students。 33．It is such a warm home that everyone loves it.（改为同义句） The home is warm everyone loves it. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：这是一个如此温暖的家，每个人都喜欢它。原句使用句型“such + a +形容词 + 名词 + that从句”，可替换为“so + 形容词 (+ a+名词) + that从句”，故可把“such a warm home that”替换为“The home is so warm that”，表示“家是如此温暖……”。故填so；that。 34．The weather was windy yesterday. (对划线部分提问) was the weather yesterday? 【答案】 What like 【详解】句意：昨天的天气有风。划线部分为“windy”，这里提问天气状况，常用句型“What’s the weather like?”或者“How is the weather?”。根据“was”可知，此处用What’s the weather like，what放句首首字母需大写。故填What；like。 35．Nothing is more important than health. (改为同义句) Health is of all. 【答案】 the most important 【详解】句意：没有什么比健康更重要。也就是“健康是所有事物中最重要的”。important的最高级形式是the most important，用于表示在所有事物中重要程度最高。故填the；most；important。 36．Lily writes worse than Helen. Sandy writes worse than Lily. (改为同义句) Sandy writes of the three. 【答案】 the worst 【详解】句意：莉莉写得比海伦差，桑迪写得比莉莉差。同义转换，可表达为“桑迪在三个人中写得最差。”worst是badly的最高级，“the worst”表示“最差的”。故填the；worst。 37．You and your brother are alike. (改为同义句) You your brother. 【答案】 look like 【详解】句意：你和你的哥哥很相像。alike表示“相似的，相像的”，这里可以用短语look like替换。本句是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填look；like。 38．I think the film is more wonderful than its novel. (改为反义句) I think the film is wonderful than its novel. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：我认为这部电影比小说更精彩。原句是比较级结构“more wonderful than”，表示电影比小说更精彩。改为反义句时，需将比较级改为相反含义，用“less wonderful than”表示“不如小说精彩”。故填less。 39．We knew about the man’s home by talking with him. (对画线部分提问) you about the man’s home? 【答案】 How did know 【详解】句意：我们通过和他交谈了解了这个人的家。划线部分是“by talking with him”，对方式状语提问用“how”。题干中含有实义动词knew，变成疑问句需借助助动词did，后接动词原形know。故填How；did；know。 40．Sarah is not as hard-working as Larry in studying. (改为同义句) Larry is than Sarah in studying. 【答案】 more hard-working 【详解】句意：在学习方面，萨拉不如拉里努力。根据题目要求，改为同义句要表达的是“拉里在学习方面比萨拉努力”，hard-working“勤勉的”，其比较级为more hard-working。故填more；hard-working。 41．Jack is 1.7 m. I’m 1.7 m too.（同义句） I’m Jack. 【答案】 as tall as 【详解】句意：杰克身高1.7米。我也身高1.7米。根据原句可知，两个人一样高。tall“高的”；as tall as“与……一样高”。故填as；tall；as。 42．Tony’s diet is healthy. David’s diet is healthy, too. (合并为一句) Tony’s diet is David’s. 【答案】 as healthy as 【详解】句意：托尼的饮食是健康的。大卫的饮食也是健康的。 要将两个句子合并为一句，表达“托尼的饮食和大卫的饮食一样健康”。“和……一样……”用“as+形容词原级+as”结构，这里形容词是“healthy”（健康的）。故填as；healthy；as。 43．Sue is talented in music. Anna is talented in music, too. (合并为一句) Sue Anna talented in music. 【答案】 Both and are 【详解】句意：苏和安娜在音乐方面都有天赋。both…and…，固定搭配，“……和……都”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，所以be动词用are。答案是both；and；are. 44．Documentaries aren’t as funny as comedies. (改为同义句) Comedies are documentaries. 【答案】 funnier than 【详解】句意：纪录片不如喜剧有趣。原句用“aren’t as+形容词原级+as”（不如……）的结构，表达纪录片没喜剧有趣，即喜剧比纪录片更有趣。“更有趣”用“funnier”（funny的比较级），“比”用“than”。故填funnier；than。 45．How about going out for lunch with Jack? （用could改写句子） 【答案】Could we go out for lunch with Jack? 【详解】句意：和杰克一起出去吃午饭怎么样？用could改写句子，表示委婉语气，所以其一般疑问句结构为：“Could+主语+动词原形+其他”。故填Could we go out for lunch with Jack? 46．Why not help your parents at home on weekends? (改为同义句) How about at home on weekends? 【答案】 helping your parents 【详解】句意：周末为什么不在家帮助你的父母呢？“Why not + 动词原形”是用来提建议的常用结构，改为同义句，“How about doing sth.”也是提建议的常用结构，表示“做某事怎么样”。故填helping；your；parents。 47．—Can you come to my party on Saturday? —Sure, to. (作肯定回答) —Sorry, . (作否定回答) 【答案】 I’d love I can’t 【详解】句意：——你周六能来我的派对吗？——当然，我很乐意。——抱歉，我不能。此处是Can引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，作答时用人称代词I指代。肯定回答可以用“Sure, I’d love to.”，否定回答可以用“sorry, I can’t.”。故填I’d；love；I；can’t。 48．I can draw pictures. (对画线部分提问） ? 【答案】 What can you do 【详解】句意：我会画画。划线部分是draw pictures，这里是提问做什么，用疑问词what提问，单词放句首需大写，因此用What；情态动词can需提到疑问词后；将I改为you，放在can后；用do代替draw pictures。故填What；can；you；do。 49．Nancy could help you clean the kitchen.（改为一般疑问句） me clean the kitchen? 【答案】 Could Nancy help 【详解】句意：Nancy可以帮你打扫厨房。改为一般疑问句时，将情态动词could提前至句首，主语Nancy保持不变，其余部分顺序不变。故填Could；Nancy；help。 50．I can go to the movies with my friends this evening. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) — to the movies with your friends this evening? — , . 【答案】 Can you go No I can’t 【详解】句意：我今晚和我的朋友一起去看电影。句子是一般现在时，改为一般疑问句需将情态动词can提到句首，且首字母大写；原句中主语是第一人称I，在变一般疑问句时，通常变为第二人称you；go保持不变；对于一般疑问句的否定回答，结构是：no, 主语+can’t.且no首字母需大写，这里主语要变回第一人称I。故填Can；you；go；No；I；can’t。 51．You can turn off the tap as soon as possible to save water. (对画线部分提问) you do to save water? 【答案】 What can 【详解】句意：为了节约用水你可以尽可能快地关闭水龙头。划线部分为动词短语，即“做某事”，疑问句用what来提问，句首首字母w需要大写，后续原句的情态动词can，故填What；can。 52．There’s something wrong with my mobile phone. (改成否定句) wrong with my mobile phone. 【答案】 There isn’t anything 【详解】句意:我的手机出问题了。原句为肯定句，使用there be句型表示“存在有”，be动词为is，改为否定句时，需在is后加not，即isn’t；同时，肯定句中的something（某事/某物）在否定句中需变为anything（任何事/物），表示“没有任何事/物出问题”。“There”保持不变。故填There；isn’t；anything。 53．There will be something interesting in the new park. (改为否定句) There be interesting in the new park. 【答案】 won’t anything 【详解】句意：那个新公园里将会有一些有趣的东西。改为否定句，在will后加not，缩写为won’t；something用于肯定句，改为否定句要用anything。故填won’t；anything。 54．The movie is interesting. (改为感叹句) the movie is! 【答案】 How interesting 【详解】句意：这个电影很有趣。根据题目要求改为感叹句可知，感叹句有两个句型：“How+adj/adv+主语+谓语！”或“What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！”。根据“the movie is”可知，主谓已经给出，且空格处需要填入形容词interesting，所以用how来引导，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How；interesting。 55．I haven’t heard from her yet. (改为肯定句) I from her. 【答案】 have already heard 【详解】句意：我还没有她的消息。根据原句中的谓语可知，原句用的是现在完成时，题目要求将其改为肯定句，所以我们需要将助动词have后面的not去掉，句末的yet是“已经”的意思，常用在否定句中，因此要将yet改为它的同义词already，already也是“已经”的意思，常用在肯定句中，然后要将already放在助动词后，行为动词之前。故填have；already；heard。 56．compare, shouldn’t, others, their, parents, children, with (连词成句） . 【答案】Parents shouldn’t compare their children with others 【详解】parents作主语；shouldn’t“不应该”；compare with“把……与……作比较”；their children“他们的孩子”；others“其他人”，故填Parents shouldn’t compare their children with others“父母不应该拿自己的孩子和别人比较”。 57．My cousin and I share an umbrella. (改为同义句) My cousin an umbrella me. 【答案】 shares with 【详解】句意：我表弟和我共用一把伞。此处可以用share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”转换，原句是一般现在时，此处也用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填shares；with。 58．John tried the phone, but it was dead.（保持句意不变） John tried the phone, but it . 【答案】 didn’t work 【详解】句意：约翰试着打了电话，但死机了。因此表示电话不运行了，work“运行”，是实义动词，根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时，表示不运行，因此用助动词didn’t，故填didn’t；work。 59．Thank you for inviting me. (改为同义句) Thank you for . 【答案】 your invitation 【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我。原句表示谢谢你“邀请我”，还可以表达为谢谢“你的邀请”，即用invite的名词形式invitation。故填your；invitation。 60．Don’t forget to bring your ID card tomorrow. (改为同义句) bring your ID card tomorrow. 【答案】 Remember to 【详解】句意：明天别忘了带身份证。don’t forget to do“不要忘了做……”，可以和remember to do“记得做……”互换，这是祈使句，动词用原形，位于句首单词首字母大写，故填Remember；to 61．The population of India is 1.27 billion.（对画线部分提问） the population of India? 【答案】 What is 【详解】句意：印度人口为 12.7 亿。原句划线部分1.27 billion属于人口数，提问常用疑问句What is the population of...。故填What；is。 62．Fifteen percent of the students exercise every day. (就划线部分提问) of the students exercise every day? 【答案】What percent 【详解】对fifteen提问，是对数量提问，表示多少百分比，故填What percent。 63．What’s your brother’s weight(改为同义句) does your brother weigh? 【答案】 How much 【详解】句意：你哥哥的体重是多少？根据题意是变成同义句，What’s one’s weight?相当于How much+do/does+主语+动词原形？都是提问重量的表达，故填How much。 64．Uncle Wang breathed deeply after he came out of the cave. (改为同义句) Uncle Wang a after he came out of the cave. 【答案】 took deep breath 【详解】句意：王叔叔从洞里出来后深深地吸了一口气。改为同义句，应用短语take a deep breath“深呼吸”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填took；deep；breath。 65．He has to stay at home because it is snowing. (同义句转换) He has to stay at home the snow. 【答案】 because of 【详解】句意：因为正在下雪，他不得不待在家里。改为同义句，应用短语because of“因为”，其后接名词/名词短语。故填because；of。 66．Don’t turn without using hand signals. (改为同义句) Don’t turn you use hand signals. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：不打手势信号就不要转弯。同义句可表述为“除非你使用手势信号，否则不要转弯”，unless“除非”符合语境。故填unless。 67．She works hard in order to make her dream come true. (改为同义句) She works hard she can make her dream come true. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：她努力工作，为的是能实现她的梦想。原句中in order to“为了”，后接动词原形，用来表达目的；而“so that”也表示“为了，以便”，后接从句；句中“she can make her dream come true”是从句，所以用“so that”来替换“in order to”。故填so；that。 68．Nobody can live without air or water. (保持句意不变) there is air or water, nobody can live. 【答案】 If no 【详解】句意：没有人能在没有空气和水的情况下生存。原句表达的是“没有空气和水，人就无法生存”的意思。为了保持句意不变，我们需要将原句改写为一个条件句，即“如果……，那么……”。在条件句中，“如果”通常用“if”来表示。所以，第一个空应该填“If”。“没有”在英文中可以用“no”来表示。原句中的“without air or water”可以改写为“if there is no air or water”，即“如果没有空气和水”。所以，第二个空应该填“no”。故填：If；no。 69．This classroom is the biggest in our school. (改为同义句) This classroom is than classroom in our school. 【答案】 bigger any other 【详解】句意：这个教室是我们学校最大的。转为同义句，可表达为“这个教室比我们学校任何其他的教室都大。”“比较级 + than any other + 可数名词单数”表示“比其他任何……都……”，可用来表达最高级的含义，big的比较级是bigger。故填bigger；any；other。 70．This purple jacket is more expensive than the other two. (改为同义句) This purple jacket is of the three. 【答案】 the most expensive 71．She thinks John is the best actor. (改为同义句) She thinks John is the other actors. 【答案】 better than 72．This stone is two kilos. That stone is six kilos. (合并成一个句子) That stone is four than this one. 【答案】 kilos heavier 【详解】句意：这块石头重两公斤，那块石头重六公斤。合并成一个句子后，表达为“那块石头比这块石头重四公斤”。four修饰复数名词“kilos”，由“than”可知，第二空用heavy“重的”的比较级“heavier”。故填kilos；heavier。 73．Your mother is friendly. (用your father改为含有比较级的句子) , your mother or your father? 【答案】 Who is friendlier 【详解】句意：你妈妈很友好。“who is+比较级, A or B?”意为“A和B相比，谁更……”。friendly的比较级是friendlier。故填Who is friendlier。 74．Her sister is a little quiet. (改为同义句) Her sister is quiet. 【答案】 kind of 【详解】句意：她的妹妹有点安静。a little“有点”，相当于kind of，修饰形容词quiet。故填kind；of。 75．Tony has ten storybooks. Jimmy has five storybooks. (改为同义句) Tony has 5 storybooks Jimmy. 【答案】 more than 【详解】句意：Tony有十本故事书。Jimmy有五本故事书。改为同义句，可改为“Tony的故事书数量比Jimmy多5本”，第一空用比较级more“更多”，第二空用than“比”。故填more；than。 76．If you study harder, you’ll get better grades. (改为同义句) you study, grades you’ll get. 【答案】 The harder the better 【详解】句意：如果你学习更努力，你就会取得更好的成绩。根据“If you study harder, you’ll get better grades.”可知，原句是由“if”引导的条件状语从句，表达“努力学习”与“取得好成绩”之间的条件关系。同义句可借助“the+比较级，the+比较级”的固定句型，表示“越……，就越……”，前面“study harder”对应“the harder you study”，“harder”是“hard”的比较级，“the”位于句首，首字母大写；后面“get better grades”对应“the better grades you’ll get”，“better”是“good”的比较级。故填The；harder；the；better。 77．My room is cooler than his. （改为同义句） His room is than . 【答案】 warmer mine 78．David is taller than other students in his class.（改为同义句） David is taller than student in his class. 【答案】 any other 【详解】句意：David比他班里其他学生都高。空格后面“student”是单数，考的是“比较级+than any other+单数名词”的结构。故填any；other。 79．I’m thankful to him as he often offers me lots of help. 用The reason why...is that...升格： 【答案】The reason why I’m thankful to him is that he often offers me lots of help. 【详解】句意：我很感激他，因为他经常给我很多帮助。用“The reason why...is that...”升格后，“I’m thankful to him”变为“why”引导的从句，修饰“reason”，即“The reason why I’m thankful to him”；“that”引导表语从句“he often offers me lots of help”。故填The reason why I’m thankful to him is that he often offers me lots of help. 80．My favorite subject is English. (改为同义句) I like English any other subject. 【答案】 better than 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。根据“any other subject”可知，此处是用比较级表示最高级的意思，表示喜欢英语超过任何其他一门科目，better than“比……更好”，故填better；than。 81．Julie is taller than Tom. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) — Julie than Tom? — , she . 【答案】 Is taller No isn’t 【详解】句意：朱莉比汤姆高。句中含有系动词“is”，变一般疑问句直接提到句首构成疑问句，taller不作变化；用no作否定回答，主语“she”后跟系动词is，和not缩写为isn’t。故填Is；taller；No；isn’t。 82．We started after your friend arrived. （用not … until … 改写句子） We your friend arrived. 【答案】 didn’t start until 【详解】句意：你的朋友到达后我们开始（行动）。改写后句意：直到你的朋友到达，我们才开始（行动）。“not … until …”是“直到……才……”结构。原句是一般过去时，其否定形式要借助助动词“did”，“did not”可缩写为“didn’t”，后面动词“start”用原形。按照此结构，可将原句改写为“We didn’t start until your friend arrived.”。故填 didn’t；start；until。 83．Would you like to go shopping with me? （改为同义句） go shopping with me? 【答案】 Could you please 【详解】句意：你想要和我一起去购物吗？Would you like to do sth.？意为“你想要做某事吗？”，用于礼貌地询问对方的意愿，Could you please do sth.？意为“请你做某事好吗？”，也可以用于问对方是否愿意。故填Could；you； please。 84．Could you please open the door? （改为否定句） Could you please the door? 【答案】 not open 85．The boy didn’t have enough money to buy his favourite CDs. (改为同义句) The boy his favourite CDs. 【答案】 couldn’t afford 【详解】句意：这个男孩没有足够的钱买他最喜欢的 CD。原句中“没有足够的钱买”可改为“不能负担得起”，应用情态动词can’t表示能力“不能”；其后加动词原形，由“didn’t”判断，此处应用can’t的过去式couldn’t；afford表示“负担得起”，afford sth.意为“负担得起某事”。故填couldn’t；afford。 86．—Could I smoke here? (作否定回答) —Sorry, I’m afraid . 【答案】 you can’t 【详解】句意：——我可以在这里抽烟吗？——对不起，我恐怕你不可以。根据“Sorry, I’m afraid....”可知，对方不可以在这里抽烟。you“你”，指对方；can’t“不能”。故填you；can’t。 87．I can’t wait to wear the new clothes. （同义句转换） I can’t wait the new clothes. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：我等不及要穿新衣服了。can’t wait to do sth“等不及做某事”=can’t wait for sth，故填for。 88．Cover the table with the table cloth. （同义句） The table with the table cloth. 【答案】 is covered 【详解】句意：用桌布盖住桌子。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，be covered with“被……盖”，故填is；covered。 89．We will start after your friend arrives. （用not…until. . 改写句子） We your friend arrives. 【答案】 won't start until 【解析】略 90．I lent the book to Gina a few days ago. =Gina the book me a few days ago. 【答案】 borrowed from 【解析】略 91．Could you let me go out tonight? (改为同义句) go out tonight? 【答案】 Could I 【详解】句意：今晚你能让我出去吗？句子可以表达为“我今晚可以出去吗？”，Could“可以”，I“我”，句首首字母大写，故填Could：I。 92．Her washing machine isn’t working well. (改为同义句) with her washing machine. 【答案】 There’s something wrong 【详解】句意：她的洗衣机坏了。根据“Her washing machine isn’t working well”可知，句中表达的是洗衣机存在故障、不能正常工作。英语中常用“there is something wrong with...”这一固定句型来表示“……出了问题/有毛病”，与原句意思一致，位于句首，首字母大写。故填There’s；something；wrong。 93．It takes Peter two hours to finish his work every day.（保持句意不变） Peter two hours his work every day. 【答案】 spends finishing 【详解】句意：彼得每天花两个小时完成他的工作。此处是表示“花费”的句型，转换句主语是“Peter”，主语是人时，可以用“spend...(in) doing”的形式，原句用的是一般现在时，所以转换之后也用一般现在时，主语是第三人称“Peter”，所以谓语动词用三单形式，第二空用动名词作宾语，故填spends，finishing。 94．They went to the museum two weeks ago. （对画线部分提问） they to the museum? 【答案】 When did go 【解析】略 95．Tasting delicious food there is enjoyable for me.(用It is ＋adj.＋ for sb ＋ to do sth. 变换句式) 【答案】It is enjoyable for me to taste delicious food there. 【详解】句意：对我来说，在那里品尝美食很愉快。变换句式，用It is ＋adj.＋ for sb ＋ to do sth.，此处It作形式主语，to do是真正的主语。故填It is enjoyable for me to taste delicious food there. 96．Nelly drank something cold after running yesterday. (变为否定句) Nelly drink cold after running yesterday. 【答案】 didn’t anything 【详解】句意：内莉昨天跑步后喝了一些冷的东西。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是行为动词drank，改为否定句时，应在动词原形drink前添加助动词的否定形式didn’t；something在否定句中应改为anything。故填didn’t；anything。 97．She stood at the window for a long time, but she didn’t see anything unusual outside. (改为同义句) She stood at the window for a long time, but she unusual outside. 【答案】 saw nothing 【详解】句意：她在窗口站了很长时间，但她没有看到外面有什么不寻常的东西。not...anything可以转化成nothing，由“didn’t”可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式saw。故填saw；nothing。 98．The photos always remind me that I traveled to the UK five years ago. (改为同义句) The photos always my trip to the UK five years ago. 【答案】 remind me of 【详解】句意：这些照片总是让我想起五年前我去过英国。remind sb that+从句，可以用remind sb of sth来替换，表示“使某人想起某事”，根据always可知，此句用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，动词remind后接宾格me，故填remind；me；of。 99．Perhaps you are right. (同义句转化) You right. 【答案】 may be 【详解】句意：也许你是对的。原句中Perhaps“也许”，可改为情态动词may“也许”后加动词原形be“是”。故填may；be。 100．Besides, he is very hardworking. (同义句改写) , he is very hardworking. 【答案】 In addition 【详解】句意：此外，他非常勤奋。根据题干要求可知，此处考查“besides”的同义表达；In addition与besides同义，表示“此外”。故填In；addition。 2 / 20 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册期中高频考点通关 04 句型转换100题 （人教版2024） 1．With the help of Ms Chen, I’m making greater progress in English. (保持原句意思)    Ms Chen, I’m making greater progress in English. 2．He visited his friends last week. (对划线部分提问) did he last week? 3．My family ran quickly in the train station to catch the train. （对划线部分提问） your family run quickly in the train station? 4．He asked me to go to Harbin with him. (改为否定句) He asked me to Harbin with him. 5．Everyone seemed to be happy. (改为否定句) seemed to be happy. 6．Actually, I don’t know his real name. (改为同义句) , I don’t know his real name. 7．This question is easier than that one. (改为同义句) This question is that one. 8．It’s really fun to make new friends. (改为同义句) new friends really fun. 9．Linda has shorter hair than Jenny. (改为同义句) Jenny’s hair is than . 10．There are a lot of differences between Chinese food and Western food. (改为同义句) Western food quite from Chinese food. 11．I can make some things at a young age. (改为否定句) I things at a young age. 12．Sally danced to music at the party yesterday. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） — Sally to music at the party yesterday? — , she . 13．There is someone knocking at the door. (变成一般疑问句) there knocking at the door? 14．They had a picnic in the park yesterday. (对画线部分提问) did they a picnic yesterday? 15．Mount Huangshan is so beautiful. (对划线部分提问) Mount Huangshan ? 16．She visited her grandparents last week. (改为一般疑问句) she her grandparents last week? 17．He plays football on Sundays. (用last Sunday改为一般过去时) He football . 18．The village was familiar to me. (改为同义句) I familiar the village. 19．She has to make her bed before going to school. (对划线部分提问) does she to do before going to school? 20．The train journey took more than five hours. (对划线部分提问) did the train journey take? 21．Gina is quiet and shy. I am not as quiet and shy as Gina. 用compared with改写： 22．Wang Junfeng is studying hard.（改为感叹句）    Wang Junfeng is studying! 23．Could you please mop the floor? (变为否定句) Could you please the floor? 24．I give her a birthday present every year.（改为同义句） I a birthday present her every year. 25．Many animals are helpful to us, like bees and frogs. (改为同义句) Many animals are helpful to us, bees and frogs. 26．Bees can fly far away to get honey. (改为同义句) Bees can fly far away get honey. 27．Helen, can I borrow your chess set? (改为同义句) Helen, can I borrow the chess set ? 28．She is interested in drawing. (改为同义句) She in drawing. 29．Jim got to Malaysia the day before yesterday. (改为同义句) Jim Malaysia the day before yesterday. 30．Wherever you go, I will always be here for you.  (改为同义句) where you go, I will always be here for you. 31．Tom borrowed this magazine from his sister. (改为同义句) Tom’s sister this magazine him. 32．Nancy’s school has fewer students than most schools. (改为同义句) Most schools have than Nancy’s school. 33．It is such a warm home that everyone loves it.（改为同义句） The home is warm everyone loves it. 34．The weather was windy yesterday. (对划线部分提问) was the weather yesterday? 35．Nothing is more important than health. (改为同义句) Health is of all. 36．Lily writes worse than Helen. Sandy writes worse than Lily. (改为同义句) Sandy writes of the three. 37．You and your brother are alike. (改为同义句) You your brother. 38．I think the film is more wonderful than its novel. (改为反义句) I think the film is wonderful than its novel. 39．We knew about the man’s home by talking with him. (对画线部分提问) you about the man’s home? 40．Sarah is not as hard-working as Larry in studying. (改为同义句) Larry is than Sarah in studying. 41．Jack is 1.7 m. I’m 1.7 m too.（同义句） I’m Jack. 42．Tony’s diet is healthy. David’s diet is healthy, too. (合并为一句) Tony’s diet is David’s. 43．Sue is talented in music. Anna is talented in music, too. (合并为一句) Sue Anna talented in music. 44．Documentaries aren’t as funny as comedies. (改为同义句) Comedies are documentaries. 45．How about going out for lunch with Jack? （用could改写句子） 46．Why not help your parents at home on weekends? (改为同义句) How about at home on weekends? 47．—Can you come to my party on Saturday? —Sure, to. (作肯定回答) —Sorry, . (作否定回答) 48．I can draw pictures. (对画线部分提问） ? 49．Nancy could help you clean the kitchen.（改为一般疑问句） me clean the kitchen? 50．I can go to the movies with my friends this evening. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) — to the movies with your friends this evening? — , . 51．You can turn off the tap as soon as possible to save water. (对画线部分提问) you do to save water? 52．There’s something wrong with my mobile phone. (改成否定句) wrong with my mobile phone. 53．There will be something interesting in the new park. (改为否定句) There be interesting in the new park. 54．The movie is interesting. (改为感叹句) the movie is! 55．I haven’t heard from her yet. (改为肯定句) I from her. 56．compare, shouldn’t, others, their, parents, children, with (连词成句） . 57．My cousin and I share an umbrella. (改为同义句) My cousin an umbrella me. 58．John tried the phone, but it was dead.（保持句意不变） John tried the phone, but it . 59．Thank you for inviting me. (改为同义句) Thank you for . 60．Don’t forget to bring your ID card tomorrow. (改为同义句) bring your ID card tomorrow. 61．The population of India is 1.27 billion.（对画线部分提问） the population of India? 62．Fifteen percent of the students exercise every day. (就划线部分提问) of the students exercise every day? 63．What’s your brother’s weight(改为同义句) does your brother weigh? 64．Uncle Wang breathed deeply after he came out of the cave. (改为同义句) Uncle Wang a after he came out of the cave. 65．He has to stay at home because it is snowing. (同义句转换) He has to stay at home the snow. 66．Don’t turn without using hand signals. (改为同义句) Don’t turn you use hand signals. 67．She works hard in order to make her dream come true. (改为同义句) She works hard she can make her dream come true. 68．Nobody can live without air or water. (保持句意不变) there is air or water, nobody can live. 69．This classroom is the biggest in our school. (改为同义句) This classroom is than classroom in our school. 70．This purple jacket is more expensive than the other two. (改为同义句) This purple jacket is of the three. 71．She thinks John is the best actor. (改为同义句) She thinks John is the other actors. 72．This stone is two kilos. That stone is six kilos. (合并成一个句子) That stone is four than this one. 73．Your mother is friendly. (用your father改为含有比较级的句子) , your mother or your father? 74．Her sister is a little quiet. (改为同义句) Her sister is quiet. 75．Tony has ten storybooks. Jimmy has five storybooks. (改为同义句) Tony has 5 storybooks Jimmy. 76．If you study harder, you’ll get better grades. (改为同义句) you study, grades you’ll get. 77．My room is cooler than his. （改为同义句） His room is than . 78．David is taller than other students in his class.（改为同义句） David is taller than student in his class. 79．I’m thankful to him as he often offers me lots of help. 用The reason why...is that...升格： 80．My favorite subject is English. (改为同义句) I like English any other subject. 81．Julie is taller than Tom. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) — Julie than Tom? — , she . 82．We started after your friend arrived. （用not … until … 改写句子） We your friend arrived. 83．Would you like to go shopping with me? （改为同义句） go shopping with me? 84．Could you please open the door? （改为否定句） Could you please the door? 85．The boy didn’t have enough money to buy his favourite CDs. (改为同义句) The boy his favourite CDs. 86．—Could I smoke here? (作否定回答) —Sorry, I’m afraid . 87．I can’t wait to wear the new clothes. （同义句转换） I can’t wait the new clothes. 88．Cover the table with the table cloth. （同义句） The table with the table cloth. 89．We will start after your friend arrives. （用not…until. . 改写句子） We your friend arrives. 90．I lent the book to Gina a few days ago. =Gina the book me a few days ago. 91．Could you let me go out tonight? (改为同义句) go out tonight? 92．Her washing machine isn’t working well. (改为同义句) with her washing machine. 93．It takes Peter two hours to finish his work every day.（保持句意不变） Peter two hours his work every day. 94．They went to the museum two weeks ago. （对画线部分提问） they to the museum? 95．Tasting delicious food there is enjoyable for me.(用It is ＋adj.＋ for sb ＋ to do sth. 变换句式) 96．Nelly drank something cold after running yesterday. (变为否定句) Nelly drink cold after running yesterday. 97．She stood at the window for a long time, but she didn’t see anything unusual outside. (改为同义句) She stood at the window for a long time, but she unusual outside. 98．The photos always remind me that I traveled to the UK five years ago. (改为同义句) The photos always my trip to the UK five years ago. 99．Perhaps you are right. (同义句转化) You right. 100．Besides, he is very hardworking. (同义句改写) , he is very hardworking. 2 / 20 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $