精品解析：江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第二中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

南昌二中2025-2026学年度上学期高一英语月考（一） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Write a new book. B. Get his eyes tested. C. Take a break. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which country might the tourist come from? A. China. B. Canada. C. Britain. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the woman choose the white car? A. It’s less expensive. B. It’s more comfortable. C. It’s environmentally friendly. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Their future house. B. Their new garden. C. Their jobs. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s opinion about animals at the zoo? A. They should be trained. B. They should be set free. C. They should be moved to bigger zoos. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which subject does Mr. Smith mainly teach? A. History. B. English. C. Science. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man want to travel? A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train. 9. When will the man go to New York? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the man feel about the experience last night? A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Tired. 11. What type of show did the man see? A. A movie. B. A concert. C. An art show. 12. What was the show about? A. Sound effects. B. Technology in art. C. The future of robots. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the man’s house. B. In the mountains. C. In a photo shop. 14. How old is the man? A. 15. B. 23. C. 28. 15. What does the man like most about mountain climbing? A. The fresh air. B. The natural scenes. C. The feeling of reaching the top. 16. What does the woman want to hear about next? A. The man’s father. B. The man’s hometown. C. The man’s first mountain climbing. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker ask the listeners to do first? A. Find their seats quickly. B. Wear their proper jackets. C. Turn down the sound on their phones. 18. What is allowed to do in the theater? A. Taking pictures. B. Eating outside food. C. Buying cakes from the café. 19. How long is the break? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 20. How will the listeners know that the break is over? A. A bell will ring. B. The workers will tell them. C. They will receive a message on their phones. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分 50分) 第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 2.5分, 满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to senior high. Your great adventure is about to begin. It is a time when you can challenge yourself to improve. Some senior high students are invited to share their secrets and advice. Wang Zanduo, 17, Hebei One of the most important things for seniors is to learn to get along with others. We all know nobody is perfect. Getting along with others takes patience and understanding. You should always respect others’ differences and make new friends with people sharing common interests. It’s also a time to learn to keep your temper (脾气) under control. A hot temper cannot solve any problems, but patience can. Sun Xiuyuan, 16, Shandong To enjoy your high school life, I would say that you don’t want to stress yourself out. Senior years provide you with more chances to explore who you are and what you want to do in the future. I really enjoy doing extracurricular activities and community service. My experiences of joining a singing club and a computer programming club, as well as volunteering, have encouraged me to search for the unknown and find more fun and warmth in the world. Try things you are not familiar with, and remember, no matter what your talents are, you can always go beyond yourself. Zhao Yuebei, 18, Hainan It’s true that senior year means a lot more work. Don’t worry! A very useful study method is the mind map to help organize information. Creating your own system of knowledge is important. It plays a key role especially in the review stage of the final year. You can start by writing down a key concept (概念) in the center of a page, then add related points and ideas around it. I have benefited a lot from this method since it pushes me to review and organize all my knowledge. 21. According to Wang Zanduo, how can you get along well with others? A. Making efforts to become perfect. B Being patient and understanding. C. Trying to be different from others. D. Developing the same interest as others. 22. What does Sun Xiuyuan advise you to do? A. To put yourself under no stress. B. To do what you want to. C. To become a helpful volunteer. D. To try some new things. 23. What is Zhao Yuebei talking about? A. Learning strategies. B. Some past experiences. C. System of knowledge. D. High school’s final year. B Life can be challenging, particularly for people with autism (自闭症). It is a disorder that does not have one single cause and can take many forms. Most often, it creates difficulty in communicating and interacting with others. Severe autism may leave someone unable to speak entirely or function without assistance. But many people with autism have led rewarding or even outstanding lives. One such person is Haley Moss. As a three-year-old, Haley was able to do difficult tasks such as finishing large puzzles. However, she couldn’t say simple words like “Mommy.” The concerned parents took her to a doctor. After careful examination, the doctors diagnosed (诊断) her as having autism. At the time, the family was given some extremely negative news. “My parents were told that I would be lucky to have friends or even hold a minimum wage job,” Haley said. Yet, by getting professional help, Haley was able to join regular school classes at four. She did quite well at school, although with her poor social skills, it was hard for her to make friends. Eventually, Haley became so successful that she made history. After graduating from the University of Miami, she got hired by a law firm and became the first autistic lawyer in Florida. Being a lawyer wasn’t her first choice of career, though. Previous to going to law school, she studied psychology (心理学) and considered becoming a psychologist to help others with autism. However, Haley discovered she didn’t enjoy the science classes, so she decided that becoming a lawyer would fit her interests better. In addition to being a legal professional, Haley has also published books and has a talent for painting. Most definitely, Haley has far exceeded those original low expectations of her and proven the experts wrong. In short, she has become a role model for others with autism. 24. What can be inferred about autism according to paragraph 1? A. It affects people in different ways. B. It leads to the loss of speech function. C. It is a disorder that can be easily cured. D. It prevents people from leading successful lives. 25. What negative prediction did Haley’s parents receive from the doctor? A Haley would never learn to speak. B. Haley would struggle with puzzles. C. Haley would fail to graduate from school. D. Haley might not have friends or hold a basic job. 26. Why did Haley choose to become a lawyer instead of a psychologist? A. She thought psychology too difficult to learn. B. She hoped to become the first autistic lawyer. C. She wanted to help people with autism as a lawyer. D. She realized entering the field of law better suited her interests. 27. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Career in Law: The Journey of Haley Moss. B. Overcoming Challenges: The Story of Autism. C. Understanding Autism: Causes and Challenges. D. Haley Moss: Overcoming Autism and Making History. C It’s 1:45 a.m, and 21-year-old Thomas Murphy is studying for an important exam. To stay awake, he’s had two cups of coffee in the last three hours and is now downing a popular energy drink which also has caffeine. Caffeine is found in many of the foods and drinks we have, but is it good for us? Charles Czeisler, a scientist and sleep expert at Harvard Medical School, believes that caffeine causes us to lose sleep. “Without enough sleep — the typical eight hours — the human body will not work at its best, physically, mentally, or emotionally.” Too often, Czeisler says, we take in caffeine to stay awake, which later makes it impossible for us to get the rest we need. A number of scientists believe that regular caffeine use causes physical dependence. Heavy caffeine users show similar behaviors. For example, they get mild to severe headaches, or they feel tired or sad when they can’t have a caffeinated drink. To reduce or stop these feelings, users must take in caffeine, which is characteristic of drug addiction. Although there are worries, the general opinion in the scientific field is that caffeine is not dangerous when one or two small cups of coffee per day are drunk. Furthermore, a lot of current research goes against long-held negative beliefs about caffeine, and suggests that it may, in fact, have health benefits. For example, studies have shown that caffeine can help with pain and help improve one’s mood. Research has also shown that some caffeinated drinks can help the body fight a number of illnesses, including certain types of cancer. Caffeine’s behavioral effects are real, but most often mild. Getting that burst of energy, of course, is why many of the world’s most popular drinks contain caffeine. Whether it’s a student drinking coffee before class or a businessperson enjoying tea with lunch, humankind’s favorite stimulant (兴奋剂) is at work every day, all over the world. 28. What does the underlined word “downing” mean in paragraph 1? A. Holding. B. Decreasing. C. Drinking. D. Quitting. 29. Which statement would sleep expert Charles Czeisler probably agree with? A. The type of caffeine will affect people’s sleep. B. Heavy caffeine intake will cause drug addiction. C. It’s a good idea to have caffeine if people want to stay lively. D. Regular caffeine use will make it difficult for people to get enough sleep. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards caffeine consumption? A Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Unconcerned. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The dangers of caffeine intake. B. The effects of taking in caffeine. C. Healthy and unhealthy caffeine products. D. Recent changes in caffeine intake. D Almost anyone who has read a travel brochure about Africa has heard of a story——that elephants can get drunk by eating the fermented (发酵) marula fruit rotting (腐烂) on the ground. Books have even been written to prove the truth of the event. But a study published in the journal Physiological and Biochemical Zoology tells a very different story Steve Morris, a biologist at the University of Bristol in England and an author of the study, says there is nothing in the biology of either the African elephant or the marula fruit to support the stories. Morris says, “People just want to believe in drunken elephants.” The marula tree, a member of the same family as the mango, grows widely in Africa. Its sweet, yellow fruit is used for making jam, wine and beer. “The first mistake of the drunken-elephant theory is that it’s unlikely that an elephant would eat the fruit if it were rotten,” Morris says. “Elephants eat the fruit right off the tree, not when it’s rotten on the ground,” he explains. Other experts add that if an elephant were to eat the fruit on the ground, it wouldn’t wait for the fruit to ferment. Michelle Gadd, an African wildlife specialist, says that elephants and many other animals, including birds and monkeys, are too fond of marula fruit to let it rot. If fermented fruit on the ground is out of the question, so is the concept that the fruit could ferment in the stomach of elephants, according to the study authors. Food takes between 12 and 46 hours to pass through an elephant’s digestive (消化的) system, the authors point out, which is not enough for the fruit to ferment. Supposing that this happened, it’s still highly impossible that the food would produce enough alcohol(酒精) to make an elephant drunk. Through calculations of body weight, elephant digestion rates, and other factors, the authors suggest that it would take about 1.9 litres of alcohol to make an elephant drunk. 32. What can we learn from the text? A. African elephants don’t like to eat marula fruit at all. B. It is not easy to find marula fruit in the wild in Africa. C. Marula fruit can be made into food or drinks for people. D. Birds and monkeys in Africa like to eat rotten marula fruit. 33. According to Paragraph 6, how long does marula fruit probably take to ferment? A. About 12 hours. B. About 34 hours. C. More than 46 hours. D. Between 12 to 46 hours. 34. Which of the following is Mr. Morris’s opinion? A. Elephants prefer mangoes to the marula fruit. B. Elephants will not eat the marula fruit if it is rotten. C. The marula tree and the mango belong to different families. D. There are several connections between elephants and the marula fruit. 35. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph probably refer to？ A. elephants getting drunk B. elephants eating rotten marula fruit C. elephants eating marula trees directly D. marula fruit fermenting in elephants’ stomachs 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A dictionary is a book which explains the meanings of words. The words are put in order. ______36______ The word “dictionary” comes from the Latin “dictio” (saying). ______37______ They include dictionaries which explain words and how they are used, dictionaries which translate words from one language into another, dictionaries of biography which tell about famous people, and so on. Dictionaries which explain what words mean will give a clear “definition (定义)” of a word. Good dictionaries will also give more information about the word. They will explain how it is pronounced. Usually the International Phonetic Alphabet is used for this. _____38_____ This is not a problem for a word like “hippopotamus”, but a word like “put” has so many different meanings that a large dictionary may have a whole page or more to explain how it can be used. There are also dictionaries which translate words into foreign languages. When using a dictionary to find out how to say something in another language, one has to be careful to choose the right word. A word like “right” has two basic meanings in English: The first meaning is “correct”, and the second is “the opposite of left”. ______39______ They will have different words for these different meanings. ______40______ You may wonder why. That’s because new words are often brought into a language or words that may change their meanings. The most famous English Dictionary is the Oxford English Dictionary (OED). Words are always being added to the OED. A. You can buy all kinds of dictionaries. B. There are several types of dictionaries. C. In this way they can be found quickly. D. Words are never taken out of the OED. E. Dictionaries need to be renewed frequently. F. Also, they will explain how the word is used. G. However, other languages are not like English. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had this girl in my class and I always considered her to be really foolish. She’d ask a ton of questions in class, which I would ____41____ to be “stupid” and “silly” and sometimes her question caused a storm of ____42____ but she’d never stop asking. However, the fact was that she’d almost always top the class examinations and everyone was confused. Some students said she was ____43____ because she wasn’t so ____44____ in class. Although nobody could prove that she was actually cheating, they totally ____45____ that she did. I’m pretty socially awkward so I never really talked to her. She was leaving school this year and I was truly ____46____ about how she was so good during exams and how she didn’t let other’s remarks(言论) affect her. So I ____47____ decided to find out what was up. She told me that her friend was severely(严重地)socially anxious and she’d fallen behind in studies because she couldn’t dare to ask doubts in class or ask for ____48____ from others. So they had this system where during lectures her friend would ____49____ any questions she had, and then the girl would _____50_____ them for her. With her help, her friend made _____51_____, though this girl suffered prejudice(偏见) for being stupid when she was actually really smart. It was such a _____52_____ story that it really changed the way I _____53_____ people. I wouldn’t be quick to jump to conclusions. It also taught me a _____54_____: standing beside our friends when they _____55_____ us isn’t always an easy choice. But when you care about them, it’s the only choice. 41. A. agree B. consider C. remember D. doubt 42. A. noise B. sigh C. cry D. laughter 43. A. cheating B. pretending C. playing D. studying 44. A. active B. intelligent C. hard-working D. easy-going 45. A. heard B. expected C. believed D. agreed 46. A. curious B. worried C. crazy D. excited 47. A. extremely B. finally C. naturally D. obviously 48. A. leave B. advice C. help D. permission 49. A. give up B. debate about C. turn down D. write down 50. A. explain B. repeat C. ask D. solve 51. A. mistakes B. sense C. progress D. friends 52. A. annoying B. interesting C. surprising D. touching 53. A. judged B. described C. taught D. introduced 54. A. way B. lesson C. strategy D. result 55. A. change B. need C. refuse D. encourage 第二节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据根据首字母或汉语提示填写课本所学单词或其变形。 56. My sister was a______ because someone kept talking loudly during the movie. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. We still keep the tradition of _________(交换) gifts at Christmas.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 58. _________ (好奇心) about the world around you is the key to success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. The look on the teacher’s face was ________ (吓人的) when he found I didn’t finish my homework again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. Speaking English f________ will give you an advantage over others when you are in an interview. (根据首字母单词拼写) 61. The monthly test which is s_________ for the middle of October is aimed at checking how much the students have learned about the subjects. (根据首字母单词拼写) 62. We have received hundreds of job ________ (申请) so far. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. Being a___________ to your phone, which is a bad habit, is very common among students, however. (根据首字母单词拼写) 64. Few people are able to maintain friendships into _________ (成年时期).(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. After i________ her English pronunciation, she focused her attention on grammar. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第三节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. Tim writes his parents an email everyday. 划线部分的成分是________? A. Indirect Object B. Direct Object C. Object Complement D. Predicative 67. As you see, the students in our school are always hard-working. 请指出划线部分的成分是________? A. Attribute B. Adverbial C. Complement D. Parenthesis (插入语) 68. 选出划线部分为完整谓语的句子 A. We are singing. B. He left his homeland. C. I can speak a little English. D. We have achieved our goal. 69. Which of the following phrases in the sentence is an adverb phrase? Sentence: The first week of my senior high school life is a little confusing since I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. A. the first week B. a little confusing C. think about D. very carefully 70. There is a lab building behind the main teaching building. (挑出句中主语) A. There B. is C. a lab building D. the main teaching building 71. He was an optimistic teenager with a sense of responsibility. ( ) A. NP B. AdjP C. AdvP D. VP 72. I didn’t feel awkward or frightened. 本句的句子成分是？ A. SP B. SV C. SVA D. SVIODO 73. Spending too much time online makes it ①very difficult ②to focus on other things in life. ①②分别代表不同的句子成分，请选择分析正确的一项 ____。 A. Attribute, Adverbial B. Adverbial, Object C. Complement, Object D. Predicative, Adverbial 74. The next day, we set off early in the morning. 本句的句子成分是？ A. SP B. SVOA C. SVA D. SV 75. In the busy society, there are times when people want nothing more than to be ________. A. left aside B. left alone C. left over D. left behind 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示完成句子。 76. 去年他们去了漓江，那里令人惊叹的景色给他们留下了深刻的印象。 They visited Lijiang last year and the amazing scenery there ________ them. 77. 要在高阶课程跟上其他的同学并不容易。 It is not easy ________ other students in the ________. 78. 如果我无法集中注意力在我的实验上了怎么办？ __________ I cannot ________ my experiment? 79. 我的指导员推荐我报名参加志愿者俱乐部。 My advisor recommended that _________ the volunteer club. 80. 记得在旅游前申请签证并且收拾一些衣服。 Remember to __________ and ________ before travelling. 第二节（满分25分） 81. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom想加入社区志愿者协会（the volunteer association）, 但他的父母担心这会影响他的学业，所以不同意他参加，为此和父母产生了矛盾。请你给写一封邮件。写作内容： 1.表示理解； 2.提出建议； 3.表达希望。 注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The new book i'm writing is terrible. I feel like throwing IT away and starting all over again. You just need to take a break and come back to IT with fresh eyes. A tourist asked me for directions just now. He said he was a canadian and got lost. Were you able to help him? Yes, although my english isn't so great, he understood my body language. Of the two cars we have seen today, which one do you prefer? The red one is more comfortable but costs more, while the White one doesn't use much gas. As a lover of nature, i'm surely going to choose the White one. Our new house must have at least two bathrooms and a good . kitchen and a huge garden, but above all, IT must be near our jobs. Want to go to the zoo with me tomorrow? Shan. no, the last time I was at a zoo, the animal trainers were not looking after the animals. The animals need to return to nature. They should not be kept in those small zoos. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How is school today? Lucy IT was okay. Mister Smith said that my homework was very good. Which subject is mrs. Smith teach again? He teaches english. He also teaches history. But only when mrs. Brown is off. And what about your science classes? Are you going to be a scientist like your brother? No, I don't really enjoy them. Well, don't worry, sweety, it's not for everyone. Study whatever you love. How's school today? Lucy IT was okay. mr. Smith said that my homework was very good. Which subject is mr. Smith teach again? He teaches english. He also teaches history. But only when mrs. Brown is off. And what about your science classes? Are you going to be a scientist like your brother? No, I don't really enjoy them. Well, don't worry, sweety, it's not for everyone. Study whatever you love. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, north american travelling agency. This is fill is speaking. Can I help you? Yes, please. I'm planning my holiday, and i'd like some information about holidays in new york first, how much is the cheapest flight? I am tired of traveling by train or by ship all the time. When do you want . to go in march? Oh, wait a minute. I think I may be a little cold. April will be very pleasant for traveling. Good idea. Just give me your name and address. I'll send you all the necessary information. Hello, north american travelling agency. This is fillest speaking. Can I help you? Yes, please. I'm planning my holiday, and i'd like some information about holidays in new york first, how much is the cheapest flight? I am tired of traveling by train or by ship all the time. When do you want . to go in march? Oh, great a minute. I think I may be a little cove. April will be very pleasant for traveling. Good idea. Just give me your name and address. I'll send you all the necessary information. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you have a good time last night? Surprisingly, yes. I usually find archos pretty boring. I get tired and want to leave after five minutes. I'm more into concerts. This show was great. really. Tell me about IT. Well, that was all about technology in art. So there were movies, light and sound shows, even a robot. Wow, that sounds very cool. One room had some famous works projected all over the floor and walls. But my favorite piece was a digital painting. IT would change when you touch IT. I spent ages playing with IT. That's amazing. Did you have a good time last night? Surprisingly, yes. I usually find archos pretty boring. I get tired and want to leave after five minutes. I'm more into concerts, but this show was great. really. Tell me about IT. Well, IT was all about technology in art. So there were movies, light and sound shows, even a robot. Wow, that sounds very cool. One room had some famous works projected all over the floor and walls. But my favorite peace was a digital painting. IT would change when you touch IT. I spent ages is playing with IT. That's amazing. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Wow, you have so many photos of yourself climbing the mountains. Yes, I love climbing the mountains. That big photo in the living room here was just taken last month. How long have you been climbing . since I was eight years old for about fifteen years? Oh, really. wow. So what's the good of mountain climbing? I enjoy the fresh air. I love the natural scenes. And most importantly, I like the feeling of getting to the top of a mountain best. Yeah, that's for sure. Do you have any good stories about mountain climbing? Quite a lot, but the most unforgettable one is the first time that I went climbing with my father in my hometown. Tell me more . about IT. sure. Wow, you have so many photos of yourself climbing the mountains. Yes, I love climbing the mountains. That big photo in the living room here was just taken last month. How long have you been climbing . since I was eight years old for about fifteen years? Oh, really. wow. So what's the good of mountain climbing? I enjoy the fresh air. I love the natural scenes. And most importantly, I like the feeling of getting to the top of the mountain best. Yeah, that's for sure. Do you have any good stories about mountain climbing? Quite a lot. But the most unforgettable one is the first time that i've went climbing with my father in my hometown. Tell me . more about IT. sure. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Our show will begin in ten minutes. Please find your seats quickly first. The people wearing red jackets will be happy to help you find your seats. Kindly turn off your cell phones. We don't want anything to be taken away from the performance. Also, we don't allow any photography inside the theater. Re, all outside food and drinks, including water, or not allowed either. However, you are welcome to buy something from our cafe. We've got coke, coffee and k. The performance will last for two hours, and that includes a fifteen minute break in the middle. During the break, we ask that you stay inside the main waiting area just outside the theater doors. You will hear a bell about five minutes before it's time to go back to your seats. But if you're outside, you may not hear IT. Well, it's almost three o'clock, so lets get started. Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Our show will begin in ten minutes. Please find your seats quickly first. The people wearing red jackets will be happy to help you find your seats. Kindly turn off your cell phones. We don't want anything to be taken away from the performance. Also, we don't allow any photography inside the theater. Re, all outside, food and drinks, including water, are not allowed either. However, you are welcome to buy something from our cafe. We've got coke, coffee and cakes. The performance will last for two hours, and that includes a fifteen minute break in the middle. During the break, we ask that you stay inside the main waiting area just outside the theater doors. You will hear a bell about five minutes before its time to go back to your seats. But if you're outside, you may not hear IT. Well, it's almost three o'clock, so lets get started. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 南昌二中2025-2026学年度上学期高一英语月考（一） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Write a new book. B. Get his eyes tested. C. Take a break. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The new book I’m writing is terrible. I feel like throwing it away and starting all over again. W: You just need to take a break and come back to it with fresh eyes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which country might the tourist come from? A. China. B. Canada. C. Britain. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: A tourist asked me for directions just now. He said he was a Canadian and got lost. W: Were you able to help him? M: Yes. Although my English isn’t so great, he understood my body language. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the woman choose the white car? A. It’s less expensive. B. It’s more comfortable. C. It’s environmentally friendly. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Of the two cars we have seen today, which one do you prefer? W: The red one is more comfortable but costs more, while the white one doesn’t use much gas. As a lover of nature, I am surely going to choose the white one. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Their future house. B. Their new garden. C. Their jobs. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Our new house must have at least two bathrooms and a good kitchen. W: And a huge garden. But above all, it must be near our jobs. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s opinion about animals at the zoo? A. They should be trained. B. They should be set free. C. They should be moved to bigger zoos. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Want to go to the zoo with me tomorrow, Shannon? W: No. The last time I was at a zoo, the animal trainers were not looking after the animals. The animals need to return to nature. They should not be kept in those small zoos. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which subject does Mr. Smith mainly teach? A. History. B. English. C. Science. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: How was school today, Lucy? W: It was OK. Mr. Smith said that my homework was very good. M: Which subject does Mr. Smith teach again? W: He teaches English. He also teaches history but only when Mrs. Brown is off. M: And what about your science classes? Are you going to be a scientist like your brother? W: No. I don’t really enjoy them. M: Well, don’t worry, sweetie. It’s not for everyone. Study whatever you love. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man want to travel? A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train. 9. When will the man go to New York? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, North American Traveling Agency. This is Phyllis speaking. Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I’m planning my holiday and I’d like some information about holidays in New York. First, how much is the cheapest flight? I am tired of traveling by train or by ship all the time. W: When do you want to go? M: In March. Oh, wait a minute. I think it may be a little cold. April will be very pleasant for traveling. W: Good idea. Just give me your name and address. I’ll send you all the necessary information. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the man feel about the experience last night? A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Tired. 11. What type of show did the man see? A. A movie. B. A concert. C. An art show. 12. What was the show about? A. Sound effects. B. Technology in art. C. The future of robots. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you have a good time last night? M: Surprisingly, yes! I usually find art shows pretty boring. I get tired and want to leave after five minutes. I’m more into concerts. But this show was great! W: Really? Tell me about it. M: Well, it was all about technology in art. So, there were movies, light and sound shows, even a robot! W: Wow, that sounds very cool! M: One room had some famous works projected all over the floor and walls. But my favorite piece was a digital painting. It would change when you touched it. I spent ages playing with it! W: That’s amazing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the man’s house. B. In the mountains. C. In a photo shop. 14. How old is the man? A. 15. B. 23. C. 28. 15. What does the man like most about mountain climbing? A. The fresh air. B. The natural scenes. C. The feeling of reaching the top. 16. What does the woman want to hear about next? A. The man’s father. B. The man’s hometown. C. The man’s first mountain climbing. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 原文】W: Wow, you have so many photos of yourself climbing the mountains. M: Yes. I love climbing the mountains. That big photo in the living room here was just taken last month. W: How long have you been climbing? M: Since I was 8 years old, for about 15 years. W: Oh, really? Wow! So, what’s the good of mountain climbing? M: I enjoy the fresh air. I love the natural scenes. And most importantly, I like the feeling of getting to the top of a mountain best. W: Yeah, that’s for sure. Do you have any good stories about mountain climbing? M: Quite a lot! But the most unforgettable one is the first time that I went climbing with my father in my hometown. W: Tell me more about it! M: Sure. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker ask the listeners to do first? A. Find their seats quickly. B. Wear their proper jackets. C. Turn down the sound on their phones. 18. What is allowed to do in the theater? A. Taking pictures. B. Eating outside food. C. Buying cakes from the café. 19. How long is the break? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 20. How will the listeners know that the break is over? A. A bell will ring. B. The workers will tell them. C. They will receive a message on their phones. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Our show will begin in 10 minutes. Please find your seats quickly first. The people wearing red jackets will be happy to help you find your seats. Kindly turn off your cell phones. We don’t want anything to be taken away from the performance. Also, we don’t allow any photography inside the theater. All outside food and drinks including water are not allowed, either. However, you are welcome to buy something from our café. We’ve got Coke, coffee and cakes! The performance will last for two hours, and that includes a 15-minute break in the middle. During the break, we ask that you stay inside the main waiting area just outside the theater doors. You will hear a bell about five minutes before it’s time to go back to your seats. But if you’re outside, you may not hear it. Well, it’s almost three o’clock, so let’s get started! 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分 50分) 第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 2.5分, 满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to senior high. Your great adventure is about to begin. It is a time when you can challenge yourself to improve. Some senior high students are invited to share their secrets and advice. Wang Zanduo, 17, Hebei One of the most important things for seniors is to learn to get along with others. We all know nobody is perfect. Getting along with others takes patience and understanding. You should always respect others’ differences and make new friends with people sharing common interests. It’s also a time to learn to keep your temper (脾气) under control. A hot temper cannot solve any problems, but patience can. Sun Xiuyuan, 16, Shandong To enjoy your high school life, I would say that you don’t want to stress yourself out. Senior years provide you with more chances to explore who you are and what you want to do in the future. I really enjoy doing extracurricular activities and community service. My experiences of joining a singing club and a computer programming club, as well as volunteering, have encouraged me to search for the unknown and find more fun and warmth in the world. Try things you are not familiar with, and remember, no matter what your talents are, you can always go beyond yourself. Zhao Yuebei, 18, Hainan It’s true that senior year means a lot more work. Don’t worry! A very useful study method is the mind map to help organize information. Creating your own system of knowledge is important. It plays a key role especially in the review stage of the final year. You can start by writing down a key concept (概念) in the center of a page, then add related points and ideas around it. I have benefited a lot from this method since it pushes me to review and organize all my knowledge. 21. According to Wang Zanduo, how can you get along well with others? A. Making efforts to become perfect. B. Being patient and understanding. C. Trying to be different from others. D. Developing the same interest as others. 22. What does Sun Xiuyuan advise you to do? A. To put yourself under no stress. B. To do what you want to. C. To become a helpful volunteer. D. To try some new things. 23. What is Zhao Yuebei talking about? A. Learning strategies. B. Some past experiences. C. System of knowledge. D. High school’s final year. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个高中生为新入学的高中学提供一些建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wang Zanduo, 17, Hebei部分“Getting along with others takes patience and understanding.(与人相处需要耐心和理解。)”可知，与别人友好相处需要耐心和理解。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sun Xiuyuan, 16, Shandong部分的最后一句“Try things you are not familiar with, and remember, no matter what your talents are, you can always go beyond yourself.(尝试你不熟悉的东西，记住，无论你有什么才能，你都可以超越自己。)”可知，Sun Xiuyuan建议尝试新的事物。故选D。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据Zhao Yuebei, 18, Hainan部分“A very useful study method is the mind map to help organize information.(思维导图是帮助组织信息的一种非常有用的学习方法。)”可知，本段的主要内容是关于学习策略的建议。故选A。 B Life can be challenging, particularly for people with autism (自闭症). It is a disorder that does not have one single cause and can take many forms. Most often, it creates difficulty in communicating and interacting with others. Severe autism may leave someone unable to speak entirely or function without assistance. But many people with autism have led rewarding or even outstanding lives. One such person is Haley Moss. As a three-year-old, Haley was able to do difficult tasks such as finishing large puzzles. However, she couldn’t say simple words like “Mommy.” The concerned parents took her to a doctor. After careful examination, the doctors diagnosed (诊断) her as having autism. At the time, the family was given some extremely negative news. “My parents were told that I would be lucky to have friends or even hold a minimum wage job,” Haley said. Yet, by getting professional help, Haley was able to join regular school classes at four. She did quite well at school, although with her poor social skills, it was hard for her to make friends. Eventually, Haley became so successful that she made history. After graduating from the University of Miami, she got hired by a law firm and became the first autistic lawyer in Florida. Being a lawyer wasn’t her first choice of career, though. Previous to going to law school, she studied psychology (心理学) and considered becoming a psychologist to help others with autism. However, Haley discovered she didn’t enjoy the science classes, so she decided that becoming a lawyer would fit her interests better. In addition to being a legal professional, Haley has also published books and has a talent for painting. Most definitely, Haley has far exceeded those original low expectations of her and proven the experts wrong. In short, she has become a role model for others with autism. 24. What can be inferred about autism according to paragraph 1? A. It affects people in different ways. B. It leads to the loss of speech function. C. It is a disorder that can be easily cured. D. It prevents people from leading successful lives. 25. What negative prediction did Haley’s parents receive from the doctor? A. Haley would never learn to speak. B. Haley would struggle with puzzles. C. Haley would fail to graduate from school. D. Haley might not have friends or hold a basic job. 26. Why did Haley choose to become a lawyer instead of a psychologist? A. She thought psychology too difficult to learn. B. She hoped to become the first autistic lawyer. C. She wanted to help people with autism as a lawyer. D. She realized entering the field of law better suited her interests. 27. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Career in Law: The Journey of Haley Moss. B. Overcoming Challenges: The Story of Autism. C. Understanding Autism: Causes and Challenges. D. Haley Moss: Overcoming Autism and Making History. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自闭症患者Haley Moss克服挑战、创造历史的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Life can be challenging, particularly for people with autism (自闭症). It is a disorder that does not have one single cause and can take many forms. Most often, it creates difficulty in communicating and interacting with others. Severe autism may leave someone unable to speak entirely or function without assistance.(生活可能是充满挑战的，特别是对于自闭症患者。它是一种没有单一原因的疾病，可以表现为多种形式。在大多数情况下，它会造成与他人沟通和互动的困难。严重的自闭症可能会让一个人完全无法说话或无法在没有帮助的情况下生活。)”可推知，自闭症对人的影响是不同的，有的人可能无法说话，有的人可能只是社交困难，即它对不同的人有着不同的影响。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘My parents were told that I would be lucky to have friends or even hold a minimum wage job,’ Haley said.(Haley说：‘我父母被告知，我能有朋友或甚至能做一份最低工资的工作就算幸运了。’)”可知，Haley的父母从医生那里得到的负面预测是Haley可能交不到朋友或不能从事基本的工作。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, Haley discovered she didn’t enjoy the science classes, so she decided that becoming a lawyer would fit her interests better.(然而，Haley发现她不喜欢科学课，所以她决定成为一名律师更符合她的兴趣。)”可知，Haley选择成为一名律师而不是心理学家是因为她意识到进入法律领域更符合她的兴趣。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段中的“Eventually, Haley became so successful that she made history. After graduating from the University of Miami, she got hired by a law firm and became the first autistic lawyer in Florida.(最终，Haley取得了如此巨大的成功，创造了历史。从迈阿密大学毕业后，她被一家律师事务所录用，成为佛罗里达州第一位自闭症律师。)”可知，本文主要讲述了Haley Moss克服自闭症，创造历史的故事。故D选项“Haley Moss: Overcoming Autism and Making History(Haley Moss：克服自闭症，创造历史)”最符合文章标题。故选D项。 C It’s 1:45 a.m, and 21-year-old Thomas Murphy is studying for an important exam. To stay awake, he’s had two cups of coffee in the last three hours and is now downing a popular energy drink which also has caffeine. Caffeine is found in many of the foods and drinks we have, but is it good for us? Charles Czeisler, a scientist and sleep expert at Harvard Medical School, believes that caffeine causes us to lose sleep. “Without enough sleep — the typical eight hours — the human body will not work at its best, physically, mentally, or emotionally.” Too often, Czeisler says, we take in caffeine to stay awake, which later makes it impossible for us to get the rest we need. A number of scientists believe that regular caffeine use causes physical dependence. Heavy caffeine users show similar behaviors. For example, they get mild to severe headaches, or they feel tired or sad when they can’t have a caffeinated drink. To reduce or stop these feelings, users must take in caffeine, which is characteristic of drug addiction. Although there are worries, the general opinion in the scientific field is that caffeine is not dangerous when one or two small cups of coffee per day are drunk. Furthermore, a lot of current research goes against long-held negative beliefs about caffeine, and suggests that it may, in fact, have health benefits. For example, studies have shown that caffeine can help with pain and help improve one’s mood. Research has also shown that some caffeinated drinks can help the body fight a number of illnesses, including certain types of cancer. Caffeine’s behavioral effects are real, but most often mild. Getting that burst of energy, of course, is why many of the world’s most popular drinks contain caffeine. Whether it’s a student drinking coffee before class or a businessperson enjoying tea with lunch, humankind’s favorite stimulant (兴奋剂) is at work every day, all over the world. 28. What does the underlined word “downing” mean in paragraph 1? A. Holding. B. Decreasing. C. Drinking. D. Quitting. 29. Which statement would sleep expert Charles Czeisler probably agree with? A. The type of caffeine will affect people’s sleep. B. Heavy caffeine intake will cause drug addiction. C. It’s a good idea to have caffeine if people want to stay lively. D. Regular caffeine use will make it difficult for people to get enough sleep. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards caffeine consumption? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Unconcerned. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The dangers of caffeine intake. B. The effects of taking in caffeine. C. Healthy and unhealthy caffeine products. D. Recent changes in caffeine intake. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了咖啡因对人体睡眠、健康的双重影响，既指出了它可能导致的依赖和睡眠问题，也提到了其潜在的健康益处。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“It’s 1: 45 a.m, and 21-year-old Thomas Murphy is studying for an important exam. To stay awake, he’s had two cups of coffee in the last three hours and is now downing a popular energy drink which also has caffeine. (凌晨1点45分，21岁的Thomas Murphy正在为一场重要的考试而学习。为了保持清醒，他在过去三小时内已经喝了两杯咖啡，现在正 一种也含有咖啡因的流行能量饮料)”可知，Thomas Murphy熬夜复习考试，为了保持清醒，他喝了咖啡之后，又灌下了一杯能量饮料。划线单词downing表示“喝”。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Too often, Czeisler says, we take in caffeine to stay awake, which later makes it impossible for us to get the rest we need. (Czeisler说，我们常常摄入咖啡因来保持清醒，但这之后会让我们无法得到所需的休息)”可知，睡眠专家Charles Czeisler可能会同意经常摄入咖啡因会使人们难以获得足够的睡眠。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A number of scientists believe that regular caffeine use causes physical dependence. (许多科学家认为，经常摄入咖啡因会导致身体依赖)”，第四段“Despite these concerns, the general opinion in the scientific field is that caffeine is not dangerous when one or two small cups of coffee per day are consumed. (尽管存在这些担忧，但科学界的普遍观点是，每天喝一到两小杯咖啡，咖啡因是没有危险的)”以及最后一段“Caffeine’s behavioral effects are real, but most often mild. (咖啡因对行为的影响是真实存在的，但大多数情况下是温和的)”可知，作者主要引用了科学家等专业人士对咖啡因摄入的看法和研究，提到大多数情况下咖啡因的影响是温和的，因此作者对咖啡因摄入的态度是客观的。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章全文围绕咖啡因展开，先后讨论了它对睡眠的影响、可能产生的依赖、对健康的潜在益处以及它作为全球流行兴奋剂的日常作用。因此文章介绍咖啡因的各种影响。故选B项。 D Almost anyone who has read a travel brochure about Africa has heard of a story——that elephants can get drunk by eating the fermented (发酵) marula fruit rotting (腐烂) on the ground. Books have even been written to prove the truth of the event. But a study published in the journal Physiological and Biochemical Zoology tells a very different story. Steve Morris, a biologist at the University of Bristol in England and an author of the study, says there is nothing in the biology of either the African elephant or the marula fruit to support the stories. Morris says, “People just want to believe in drunken elephants.” The marula tree, a member of the same family as the mango, grows widely in Africa. Its sweet, yellow fruit is used for making jam, wine and beer. “The first mistake of the drunken-elephant theory is that it’s unlikely that an elephant would eat the fruit if it were rotten,” Morris says. “Elephants eat the fruit right off the tree, not when it’s rotten on the ground,” he explains. Other experts add that if an elephant were to eat the fruit on the ground, it wouldn’t wait for the fruit to ferment. Michelle Gadd, an African wildlife specialist, says that elephants and many other animals, including birds and monkeys, are too fond of marula fruit to let it rot. If fermented fruit on the ground is out of the question, so is the concept that the fruit could ferment in the stomach of elephants, according to the study authors. Food takes between 12 and 46 hours to pass through an elephant’s digestive (消化的) system, the authors point out, which is not enough for the fruit to ferment. Supposing that this happened, it’s still highly impossible that the food would produce enough alcohol(酒精) to make an elephant drunk. Through calculations of body weight, elephant digestion rates, and other factors, the authors suggest that it would take about 1.9 litres of alcohol to make an elephant drunk. 32. What can we learn from the text? A. African elephants don’t like to eat marula fruit at all. B. It is not easy to find marula fruit in the wild in Africa. C. Marula fruit can be made into food or drinks for people. D. Birds and monkeys in Africa like to eat rotten marula fruit. 33. According to Paragraph 6, how long does marula fruit probably take to ferment? A. About 12 hours. B. About 34 hours. C. More than 46 hours. D. Between 12 to 46 hours. 34. Which of the following is Mr. Morris’s opinion? A. Elephants prefer mangoes to the marula fruit. B. Elephants will not eat the marula fruit if it is rotten. C. The marula tree and the mango belong to different families. D. There are several connections between elephants and the marula fruit. 35. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph probably refer to？ A. elephants getting drunk B. elephants eating rotten marula fruit C. elephants eating marula trees directly D. marula fruit fermenting in elephants’ stomachs 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出“大象吃发酵马鲁拉果醉酒”的说法不实，通过研究从大象食性、果实发酵时间等方面论证，说明该情况缺乏生物学依据。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Its sweet, yellow fruit is used for making jam, wine and beer. (它香甜的黄色果实可用于制作果酱、葡萄酒和啤酒。)”可知，马鲁拉果能被制成人类可食用的食物或可饮用的饮品。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Food takes between 12 and 46 hours to pass through an elephant’s digestive (消化的) system, the authors point out, which is not enough for the fruit to ferment.(作者指出，食物通过大象消化系统需要12到46小时，这段时间不足以让果实发酵。)”可知，12到46小时不够果实发酵，因此马鲁拉果发酵所需时间可能超过46小时。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““The first mistake of the drunken-elephant theory is that it’s unlikely that an elephant would eat the fruit if it were rotten,” Morris says. “Elephants eat the fruit right off the tree, not when it’s rotten on the ground,” he explains.(莫里斯说：“‘大象醉酒’理论的第一个错误在于，如果果实腐烂了，大象不太可能会吃。” 他解释道：“大象会直接吃树上的果实，而不是吃地上腐烂的。”)”可知，莫里斯认为大象不会吃腐烂的马鲁拉果。故选B项。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段“If fermented fruit on the ground is out of the question, so is the concept that the fruit could ferment in the stomach of elephants, according to the study authors. (该研究的作者表示，若地面上的发酵水果都不可能（产生某种情况），那么“水果能在大象胃里发酵”这一说法也同样不成立。)”和第七段“Supposing that this happened, it’s still highly impossible that the food would produce enough alcohol to make an elephant drunk. (假设 this发生了，食物产生的酒精也仍极不可能让大象醉酒。)”可知，this指代前文提到的“马鲁拉果在大象胃里发酵”这一情况。故选D项。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A dictionary is a book which explains the meanings of words. The words are put in order. ______36______ The word “dictionary” comes from the Latin “dictio” (saying). ______37______ They include dictionaries which explain words and how they are used, dictionaries which translate words from one language into another, dictionaries of biography which tell about famous people, and so on. Dictionaries which explain what words mean will give a clear “definition (定义)” of a word. Good dictionaries will also give more information about the word. They will explain how it is pronounced. Usually the International Phonetic Alphabet is used for this. _____38_____ This is not a problem for a word like “hippopotamus”, but a word like “put” has so many different meanings that a large dictionary may have a whole page or more to explain how it can be used. There are also dictionaries which translate words into foreign languages. When using a dictionary to find out how to say something in another language, one has to be careful to choose the right word. A word like “right” has two basic meanings in English: The first meaning is “correct”, and the second is “the opposite of left”. ______39______ They will have different words for these different meanings. ______40______ You may wonder why. That’s because new words are often brought into a language or words that may change their meanings. The most famous English Dictionary is the Oxford English Dictionary (OED). Words are always being added to the OED. A. You can buy all kinds of dictionaries. B. There are several types of dictionaries. C. In this way they can be found quickly. D. Words are never taken out of the OED. E. Dictionaries need to be renewed frequently. F. Also, they will explain how the word is used. G. However, other languages are not like English. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了词典的功能、类型、内容、使用注意点和需常更新等信息。 【36题详解】 前文“A dictionary is a book which explains the meanings of words. The words are put in order. (词典是解释词义的书。这些词是按顺序排列的)”介绍词典的用处，说明词的排列规则，因此C项“In this way they can be found quickly. (这样就可以很快地找到它们)”符合语境，说明这样排列的好处，承接前文。故选C。 【37题详解】 空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。后文“They include dictionaries which explain words and how they are used, dictionaries which translate words from one language into another, dictionaries of biography which tell about famous people, and so on. (它们包括解释单词及其用法的词典，将单词从一种语言翻译成另一种语言的词典，讲述名人传记的词典，等等)”具体介绍了词典的类型，因此B项“There are several types of dictionaries. (词典有几种类型)”符合语境，点明词典有不同类型，引出后文。故选B。 【38题详解】 前文“Dictionaries which explain what words mean will give a clear “definition (定义)” of a word. Good dictionaries will also give more information about the word. They will explain how it is pronounced. (解释单词含义的词典会给出一个单词的清晰“定义”。好的词典也会给出更多关于这个词的信息。它们会解释这个词的发音)”说明词典包含的内容：定义、更多信息、发音，因此F项“Also, they will explain how the word is used. (此外，他们还会解释这个词的用法)”符合语境，说明词典还提供词的用法，承接前文。故选F。 【39题详解】 前文“When using a dictionary to find out how to say something in another language, one has to be careful to choose the right word. A word like “right” has two basic meanings in English: The first meaning is “correct”, and the second is “the opposite of left”. (在用词典查找另一种语言如何说某物时，必须小心选择正确的单词。像“right”这样的单词在英语中有两个基本意思：第一个意思是“正确的”，第二个意思是“与左相反的”)”用英语中“right”这个单词说明用这种词典时需小心选择单词，后文“They will have different words for these different meanings. (它们会用不同的词来表达这些不同的意思)”解释小心选择的原因，因此G项“However, other languages are not like English. (然而，其他语言不像英语)”符合语境，点明其他语言和英语的差异，承前启后，其中的other languages是后文They指代的内容。故选G。 【40题详解】 空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。后文“You may wonder why. That’s because new words are often brought into a language or words that may change their meanings. (你可能想知道为什么。这是因为新词经常被引入一门语言，或者可能会改变它们的意思)”用新词的引入和词义的改变解释了一个事情的原因，因此E项“Dictionaries need to be renewed frequently. (词典需要经常更新)”符合语境，点明词典需要常更新，与后文的解释呼应。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had this girl in my class and I always considered her to be really foolish. She’d ask a ton of questions in class, which I would ____41____ to be “stupid” and “silly” and sometimes her question caused a storm of ____42____ but she’d never stop asking. However, the fact was that she’d almost always top the class examinations and everyone was confused. Some students said she was ____43____ because she wasn’t so ____44____ in class. Although nobody could prove that she was actually cheating, they totally ____45____ that she did. I’m pretty socially awkward so I never really talked to her. She was leaving school this year and I was truly ____46____ about how she was so good during exams and how she didn’t let other’s remarks(言论) affect her. So I ____47____ decided to find out what was up. She told me that her friend was severely(严重地)socially anxious and she’d fallen behind in studies because she couldn’t dare to ask doubts in class or ask for ____48____ from others. So they had this system where during lectures her friend would ____49____ any questions she had, and then the girl would _____50_____ them for her. With her help, her friend made _____51_____, though this girl suffered prejudice(偏见) for being stupid when she was actually really smart. It was such a _____52_____ story that it really changed the way I _____53_____ people. I wouldn’t be quick to jump to conclusions. It also taught me a _____54_____: standing beside our friends when they _____55_____ us isn’t always an easy choice. But when you care about them, it’s the only choice. 41. A. agree B. consider C. remember D. doubt 42. A. noise B. sigh C. cry D. laughter 43. A. cheating B. pretending C. playing D. studying 44. A. active B. intelligent C. hard-working D. easy-going 45. A. heard B. expected C. believed D. agreed 46. A. curious B. worried C. crazy D. excited 47. A. extremely B. finally C. naturally D. obviously 48. A. leave B. advice C. help D. permission 49. A. give up B. debate about C. turn down D. write down 50 A. explain B. repeat C. ask D. solve 51. A. mistakes B. sense C. progress D. friends 52. A. annoying B. interesting C. surprising D. touching 53. A. judged B. described C. taught D. introduced 54. A. way B. lesson C. strategy D. result 55. A. change B. need C. refuse D. encourage 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了班级里的一位学生总是在课堂上问愚蠢的问题，最后作者明白实际上她在课堂上问的问题都是为了帮助一位因严重社交焦虑而不敢在课堂上提问的朋友。文章旨在引导学生关爱身边的人，不随意评判他人，培养真善美的价值观。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会在课堂上问一大堆问题，我认为这些问题是“愚蠢的”和“愚蠢的”，有时她的问题会引起一阵哄堂大笑，但她永远不会停止问。A. agree同意；B. consider考虑；C. remember记得；D. doubt怀疑。根据空前句的“I always considered her to be really foolish”可知，作者经常认为她很愚蠢，设空处是前句中“considered”的同词复现。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会在课堂上问一大堆问题，我认为这些问题是“愚蠢的”和“愚蠢的”，有时她的问题会引起一阵哄堂大笑，但她永远不会停止问。A. noise噪声；B. sigh叹气；C. cry哭喊；D. laughter笑声。由前文“to be “stupid” and “silly””可知，那个女孩总是问很多的愚蠢且荒唐的问题，故而会引起一阵哄堂大笑，laughter(笑声)符合语境。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些学生说她在作弊，因为她在课堂上不太聪明。A. cheating欺骗；B. pretending假装；C. playing玩；D. studying学习。根据下文中的“Although nobody could prove that she was actually cheating”可知，没有人可以证实她的确是在作弊。由此可推知，此处表示有同学说她是在作弊，“cheating”同词复现。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些学生说她在作弊，因为她在课堂上不太聪明。A. active积极；B. intelligent聪明的；C. hard-working努力的；D. easy-going随和的。根据前文“sometimes her question caused a storm of 　　2　　 but she’d never stop asking.”可知，那个女孩在课堂上问的都是些愚蠢的问题。由此可推知，她在课堂中看起来应该不是很聪明的（intelligent）。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然没人能证明她真的在作弊，但他们完全相信她是在作弊。A. heard听；B. expected期待；C. believed相信；D. agreed同意。根据上文“Although nobody could prove that she was actually cheating”可知，此处表示尽管没人可以证明她在考试中作弊，但是每个人都完全相信（believed）她作弊。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她今年就要毕业了，我真的很好奇她为什么在考试中表现得那么好，她是如何不让别人的评论影响她的。A. curious好奇的；B. worried担心的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. excited兴奋的。由前文“However, the fact was that she’d almost always top the class examinations and everyone was confused.”可知，这位学生经常在课堂上问一些愚蠢的问题，但每次考试都在班里名列前茅，作者对此感到好奇（curious）。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我最终决定搞清楚是怎么回事。A. extremely极度地；B. finally最终；C. naturally自然地；D. obviously明显地。根据上文“However, the fact was that she’d almost always top the class examinations and everyone was confused.”可知，我对女孩为何总问愚蠢问题却能考得很好充满好奇，因此最终（finally）决定找到原因。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她的朋友有严重的社交焦虑，她在学习上落后了，因为她不敢在课堂上提出疑问，也不敢向别人寻求帮助。A. leave离开；B. advice建议；C. help帮助；D. permission允许。根据前文“because she couldn’t dare to ask doubts in class or ask for”可知，女孩的朋友在课堂上不敢提问，也不敢向他人寻求帮助（help）。故选C项。 49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以他们有这样一个系统，在上课的时候，她的朋友会写下她的任何问题，然后女孩会帮她问。A. give up放弃；B. debate about辩论；C. turn down拒绝；D. write down写下。由上文“She told me that her friend was severely(严重地)socially anxious”可知，女孩的朋友社交焦虑程度很严重，不敢在课堂上提问，由此可推知，她会把课堂上遇到的问题写下来（write down），然后这个女孩再帮她去问。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们有这样一个系统，在上课的时候，她的朋友会写下她的任何问题，然后女孩会帮她问。A. explain解释；B. repeat重复；C. ask问；D. solve解决。根据下文“With her help”可知，此处指女孩替她的朋友问问题。本空是对上文多次出现的“ask”的同义词复现。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的帮助下，她的朋友取得了进步，尽管这个女孩遭受了愚蠢的偏见，但她实际上很聪明。A. mistakes错误；B. sense感觉；C. progress进步；D. friends朋友。根据前文“With her help”可知，在女孩的帮助下，她的朋友在学业上取得了进步（progress）。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个如此感人的故事，它真的改变了我评判别人的方式。A. annoying恼人的；B. interesting有趣的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. touching感人的。由上文可知，女孩帮助她有严重社交焦虑的朋友在课堂上提问，并帮她取得了进步，而这个女孩却因为问愚蠢的问题而遭受偏见。由此可推知，这是一个令人感动的（Touching）故事。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个如此感人的故事，它真的改变了我评判别人的方式。A. judged评判；B. described描述；C. taught教；D. introduced介绍。根据文章首句“I had this girl in my class and I always considered her to be really foolish.”可知，作者刚开始认为那个女孩很傻，后文解释了女孩经常问一些愚蠢的问题的原因。由此可推知，作者经过这件事后改变了自己对他人的评判（judge）方式。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也给了我一个教训：在朋友需要我们的时候站在他们身边并不总是一个容易的选择。A. way方式；B. lesson教训；C. strategy策略；D. result结果。根据下文“standing beside our friends when they 　15　　 us isn’t always an easy choice. But when you care about them, it’s the only choice.”可以推知，作者从这件事中也得到了一个经验教训，懂得一个道理：朋友有需要时我们站在他们身边给予支持是难能可贵的。teach sb. a lesson为固定搭配，表示“给某人一个经验教训”，符合语境。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也给了我一个教训：在朋友需要我们的时候站在他们身边并不总是一个容易的选择。A. change改变；B. need需要；C. refuse拒绝；D. encourage鼓励。由上文“standing beside our friends when they”可知，作者从这个经历中感悟出来的道理：朋友需要（need）我们的时候在他们身边给予支持并不总是一件容易的事情。故选B项。 第二节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据根据首字母或汉语提示填写课本所学单词或其变形。 56. My sister was a______ because someone kept talking loudly during the movie. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】annoyed##nnoyed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我姐姐很生气，因为有人在看电影时一直大声说话。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知应用形容词annoyed，作表语，表示人的主观感受。故填annoyed。 57. We still keep the tradition of _________(交换) gifts at Christmas.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】exchanging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们仍然保留在圣诞节交换礼物的传统。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少非谓语作介词of的宾语，根据汉语提示可知，exchange表示“交换”，其动名词形式exchanging符合题意要求。故填exchanging。 58. _________ (好奇心) about the world around you is the key to success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对周围世界有好奇心是成功的关键。根据汉语提示“好奇心”可知，用名词curiosity，作主语，为不可数名词。位于句首应大写首字母。故填Curiosity。 59. The look on the teacher’s face was ________ (吓人的) when he found I didn’t finish my homework again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】frightening 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当老师发现我又没完成作业时，他脸上的表情很吓人。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，The look on the teacher’s face是主语，was是系动词，空处“吓人的”作表语，描述主语的表情。故填frightening。 60. Speaking English f________ will give you an advantage over others when you are in an interview. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】fluently##luently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：说一口流利的英语会让你在面试中比别人更有优势。分析句子，该空需要一个副词修饰动词speaking，根据句意及首字母f提示可知，副词fluently意为“流利地”符合题意，英语讲得流利可以在面试中占有优势。故填fluently/luently。 61. The monthly test which is s_________ for the middle of October is aimed at checking how much the students have learned about the subjects. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】scheduled##cheduled 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：定于10月中旬的每月一次的考试，目的是检查学生对科目的了解程度。根据首字母以及句意可知应用动词schedule，which引导定语从句，指代test，schedule与主语the monthly test构成被动关系，故用过去分词与is构成被动语态。故填scheduled。 62. We have received hundreds of job ________ (申请) so far. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】applications 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：到目前为止，我们已经收到了数百份工作申请。根据汉语提示可知，此处需填名词application作宾语，且空格前有hundreds of“数百份”修饰，此处需填复数名词。故填applications。 63. Being a___________ to your phone, which is a bad habit, is very common among students, however. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】addicted##ddicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，沉迷于手机这种坏习惯在学生中非常普遍。根据“to your phone”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用形容词addicted，意为“入迷的，着迷的”，作表语，固定短语be addicted to意为“沉迷于，沉溺于”。故填addicted。 64. Few people are able to maintain friendships into _________ (成年时期).(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adulthood 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：很少有人能把友谊维持到成年。根据汉语提示“成年时期”，应用adulthood，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填adulthood。 65. After i________ her English pronunciation, she focused her attention on grammar. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】improving##mproving 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在提高了英语发音后，她把注意力集中在语法上。根据首字母提示和her English pronunciation可知，这里表示提高英语发音，应用及物动词improve。介词After后跟动名词作宾语。故填improving。 第三节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. Tim writes his parents an email everyday. 划线部分的成分是________? A. Indirect Object B. Direct Object C. Object Complement D. Predicative 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：Tim每天给他的父母写一封邮件。A. Indirect Object间接宾语；B. Direct Object直接宾语；C. Object Complement宾语补足语；D. Predicative表语。write可接双宾语，结构为“write+间接宾语+直接宾语”，意为“给某人写某物”，其中，his parents是间接宾语，an email是直接宾语。故选B项。 67. As you see, the students in our school are always hard-working. 请指出划线部分的成分是________? A. Attribute B. Adverbial C. Complement D. Parenthesis (插入语) 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：如你所见，我们学校的学生总是很勤奋。A. Attribute定语；B. Adverbial状语；C. Complement补足语；D. Parenthesis 插入语。in our school修饰the students，作后置定语。故选A。 68. 选出划线部分为完整谓语句子 A. We are singing. B. He left his homeland. C. I can speak a little English. D. We have achieved our goal. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。A.我正在唱歌。are是系动词，与singing构成现在进行时，故划线部分不是完整的谓语；B.他离开了他的故乡。left是实义动词，作谓语；C.我会说一点英语；情态动词can与后面的动词speak构成谓语部分；D.我们已经实现了我们的目标。句子是现在完成时，have是助动词，与achieved构成谓语。故选B。 69. Which of the following phrases in the sentence is an adverb phrase? Sentence: The first week of my senior high school life is a little confusing since I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. A. the first week B. a little confusing C. think about D. very carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：我高中生活的第一周有点困惑，因为我必须非常仔细地考虑我想上哪些课程。A. the first week是一个名词短语，作为句子的主语。B. a little confusing是一个形容词短语，在句中作表语，用来描述主语the first week。C. think about是一个动词短语，用来描述主语I所做的动作。D. very carefully是修饰动词短语had to think的副词短语。故选D。 70. There is a lab building behind the main teaching building. (挑出句中主语) A. There B. is C. a lab building D. the main teaching building 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：在主教学楼的后面有一座实验楼。在there be结构中，主语是其后面所接的名词或名词性短语，该句中，a lab building是主语，behind the main teaching building是状语，故选C。 71. He was an optimistic teenager with a sense of responsibility. ( ) A. NP B. AdjP C. AdvP D. VP 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：他是一个乐观的少年，有责任感。A. NP名词短语；B. AdjP形容词短语；C. AdvP副词短语；D. VP动词短语。an optimistic teenager with a sense of responsibility的中心词是名词teenager，该短语是一个名词短语。故选A。 72. I didn’t feel awkward or frightened. 本句的句子成分是？ A. SP B. SV C. SVA D. SVIODO 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：我没有感到尴尬或者恐惧。A. 主系表；B. 主谓；C. 主谓状；D. 主谓间宾直宾。根据分析句子成分可知，I是主语，feel是系动词，awkward or frightened作表语，所以是主系表结构。故选A项。 73. Spending too much time online makes it ①very difficult ②to focus on other things in life. ①②分别代表不同的句子成分，请选择分析正确的一项 ____。 A. Attribute, Adverbial B. Adverbial, Object C. Complement, Object D. Predicative, Adverbial 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：花太多时间上网会使人很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。A. Attribute定语；Adverbial状语；B. Adverbial状语；Object宾语；C. Complement补语；Object宾语；D. Predicative表语；Adverbial状语。分析句子结构可知，makes it ①very difficult ②to focus on other things in life中①very difficult是宾语补足语，修饰it；it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式②to focus on other things in life。故选C。 74. The next day, we set off early in the morning. 本句的句子成分是？ A. SP B. SVOA C. SVA D. SV 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查基本句型。句意：第二天，我们一大早就出发了。A. SP主系表；B. SVOA主谓宾状；C. SVA主谓状；D. SV主谓。分析句子结构可知，“The next day”在句中作时间状语，“we”作主语，“set off”作谓语，“early in the morning”作时间状语，因此该句的结构为“SVA(主谓状)”。故选C。 75. In the busy society, there are times when people want nothing more than to be ________. A. left aside B. left alone C. left over D. left behind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这个忙碌的社会里，有时候人们最想要的不过是独处，不被打扰。A. left aside搁置，不考虑；B. left alone随……去，不打扰；C. left over离开，剩下；D. left behind留下，抛下。根据句意可知，这里指人们想独处，left alone贴合“在忙碌社会中，人们有时只想不受干扰、独处”的语义，与“want nothing more than”搭配合理。故选B项。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示完成句子。 76. 去年他们去了漓江，那里令人惊叹的景色给他们留下了深刻的印象。 They visited Lijiang last year and the amazing scenery there ________ them. 【答案】left a deep impression on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“给……留下深刻的印象”，是固定短语leave a deep impression on，由visited可知，句子时态是一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，故填left a deep impression on。 77. 要在高阶课程跟上其他的同学并不容易。 It is not easy ________ other students in the ________. 【答案】 ①. to keep up with ②. advanced course 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。中英文句子对比可知，第一个空处应填“跟上”，应用动词短语keep up with，与空前It is not easy 构成“it is + 形容词 + to do”固定句型，意为“做某事是怎么样的”，不定式符号to后应用动词原形；第二个空处应填“高阶课程”，“高阶的”用形容词advanced，“课程”用名词course，故“高阶课程”用advanced course。故填①to keep up with；②advanced course。 78. 如果我无法集中注意力在我的实验上了怎么办？ __________ I cannot ________ my experiment? 【答案】 ①. What if ②. concentrate/focus on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和固定搭配。“如果……怎么办”应用what if...句型。“集中注意力在……上”应用concentrate/focus on。cannot后跟动词原形。故填What if；concentrate/focus on。 79. 我的指导员推荐我报名参加志愿者俱乐部。 My advisor recommended that _________ the volunteer club. 【答案】I (should) sign up for 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气和固定搭配。recommend后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”。“报名参加”可表示为sign up for。故填I (should) sign up for。 80. 记得在旅游前申请签证并且收拾一些衣服。 Remember to __________ and ________ before travelling. 【答案】 ①. apply for a visa ②. pack some clothes/pack up 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。第一空表示“申请签证”，应用apply for a visa。第二空表示“收拾一些衣服”，应用pack some clothes或pack up。remember to do...意为“记得做……”，两个空应用动词原形。故填apply for a visa；pack some clothes/pack up。 第二节（满分25分） 81. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom想加入社区志愿者协会（the volunteer association）, 但他的父母担心这会影响他的学业，所以不同意他参加，为此和父母产生了矛盾。请你给写一封邮件。写作内容： 1.表示理解； 2.提出建议； 3.表达希望。 注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear your parents don’t approve of you joining the volunteer association in your community because they are concerned that it will influence your study. However, this problem can be solved with the following tips. To begin with, tell them you will do the voluntary work in your spare time, which won’t affect your study. Besides, you need to make a balance between study and volunteer work. After all, study is our major task. Finally, it’s a good chance to communicate with more people by being a volunteer, thus helping you add social experience. I hope my advice will be of some help to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友朋友Tom写一封邮件，就父母反对他加入志愿者协会的事提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累​ 赞成：approve of → support 担心：concerned → anxious ​影响：influence → affect​ 平衡：make a balance → keep a balance​ 2. 句式拓展 3. 同义句转化 原句：Finally, it’s a good chance to communicate with more people by being a volunteer, thus helping you add social experience.​ 拓展句：Finally, it’s a good chance to communicate with more people as a volunteer, which helps you gain social experience. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】To begin with,  tell them you will do the voluntary work in your spare time, which won’t affect your study.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）​ 【高分句型 2】Finally, it’s a good chance to communicate with more people by being a volunteer, thus helping you add social experience.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $