专题08 阅读理解（期中专项训练）四年级英语上学期（人教精通版·新教材）

阅读理解10篇 解题小技巧 【题型一】连续性文本·阅读选择【题型二】连续性文本·阅读判断 【题型三】连续性文本·任务型阅读【题型四】非连续性文本阅读 解题小技巧 1. 带着问题读原文。 带着问题读原文：先浏览题目，明确提问方向（如人物、地点、职业、特征等），再读短文，有针对性地寻找答案，避免盲目阅读。 2. 通读全文，抓住重点信息 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解， 如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章。 （1）圈出关键信息：读题时圈出姓名、时间、物品等关键词（如 “Monday”“English class”），再回短文找对应信息，快速解题。 （2）理解简单逻辑：遇到 “because”“so” 等连接词，注意前后句的因果关系，辅助理解短文内容。 （3）排除法答题：选择题若不确定答案，先排除与短文内容明显不符的选项，缩小选择范围。 （4）检查语法细节：判断题注意人称、时态是否与短文一致（如 “he”“she” 混淆、“often” 与 “sometimes” 替换），避免细节错误。 3. 遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落） 在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解。 应对生词：遇到不认识的单词时，不要停留，通过上下文推测词义。 猜测单词的方法有： （1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。 （2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。 （3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。 （4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。 连续性文本·阅读选择 Passage 01 【新情境・校园运动】学校的运动社团真热闹！Peter 每周都参加不同的运动社团，周一打乒乓球，周三打篮球，周五跳绳。快来读读短文，看看他的运动安排吧！ Hello, I’m Peter. I’m in Grade Four. I love sports, so I join the sports club at school. I go to the club from Monday to Friday. On Monday, I play ping-pong with my friends. We play it twice a week. On Wednesday, I play basketball. I’m good at it—I can jump high. On Friday, I jump rope with Lucy. It makes me happy and healthy. I go home at 5:00 p.m. after the club. ( ) 1. What grade is Peter in? A. Grade Three B. Grade Four C. Grade Five ( ) 2. What sport does Peter play on Monday? A. Ping-pong B. Basketball C. Football ( ) 3. How often does Peter play ping-pong? A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Every day ( ) 4. What is Peter good at? A. Jumping rope B. Playing basketball C. Playing ping-pong ( ) 5. What time does Peter go home after the sports club? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. Passage 02 动物园里的动物真可爱！Zhang Hua 和家人周末去动物园，看到了会爬树的猴子、爱吃竹子的熊猫，还有高大的大象。快来读短文，看看他们还遇到了哪些动物吧！ Last Sunday, I went to the zoo with my parents. We saw many animals. First, we saw monkeys. They are brown. They can climb trees fast. Then we saw pandas. They are black and white. They like eating bamboo. Next, we saw elephants. They have long noses and big ears. They can drink water with their noses. We also saw tigers. They are orange with black stripes. We had a happy day at the zoo. ( ) 6. Who did Zhang Hua go to the zoo with? A. His friends B. His parents C. His classmates ( ) 7. What color are the monkeys? A. Brown B. Black C. Orange ( ) 8. What do pandas like eating? A. Meat B. Bamboo C. Apples ( ) 9. How can elephants drink water? A. With their mouths B. With their ears C. With their noses ( ) 10. Did Zhang Hua have a good time at the zoo? A. Yes, he did B. No, he didn’t C. We don’t know Passage 03 My name is Sarah. I have a busy but happy weekend. On Saturday morning, I help my mom clean the room and wash the dishes. In the afternoon, I go to dance class. I learn to dance hip-hop—it’s cool. On Sunday morning, I read storybooks at home. I like stories about animals. In the afternoon, I go to the park with my friend Lily. We fly kites and play catch. I go to bed at 9:00 p.m. on Sundays. ( ) 11. What does Sarah do on Saturday morning? A. She reads books B. She helps her mom C. She goes to dance class ( ) 12. What kind of dance does Sarah learn? A. Ballet B. Hip-hop C. Folk dance ( ) 13. What does Sarah like reading on Sunday morning? A. English books B. Storybooks C. Science books ( ) 14. Who does Sarah go to the park with? A. Lily B. Her mom C. Her dad ( ) 15. What time does Sarah go to bed on Sundays? A. At 8:30 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 连续性文本·阅读判断 Passage 04 Our school had a sports day last Friday. I’m Wu Tao. I took part in two events: the 100-meter run and the long jump. I got the first prize in the 100-meter run—I ran very fast! I didn’t win the long jump, but my classmates cheered for me. My friend Tom took part in the high jump. He got the second prize. We ate snacks and drank juice after the sports day. It was a great day! 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）： ( ) 16. The school sports day was on last Friday. ( ) 17. Wu Tao took part in the 200-meter run. ( ) 18. Wu Tao got the first prize in the long jump. ( ) 19. Tom took part in the high jump. ( ) 20. Wu Tao and his friends ate snacks after the sports day. Passage 05 【跨学科・地理】不同的天气要穿不同的衣服！春天温暖穿夹克，夏天炎热穿 T 恤，秋天凉爽穿毛衣，冬天寒冷穿羽绒服。快来读短文，判断关于天气和衣着的描述对不对吧！ There are four seasons in a year. Each season has different weather and clothes. In spring, the weather is warm. We can wear jackets and trousers. In summer, it’s hot. We wear T-shirts, shorts and sandals. In autumn, it’s cool. We wear sweaters and jeans. In winter, it’s cold. We wear down coats, scarves and gloves. I like autumn best because the weather is nice. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）： ( ) 21. There are four seasons in a year. ( ) 22. It’s hot in spring. ( ) 23. We wear T-shirts in summer. ( ) 24. We wear down coats in autumn. ( ) 25. The writer likes autumn best. Passage 06 【新情境・兴趣爱好】Lucy 一家都有自己的爱好，爸爸喜欢收集邮票，妈妈喜欢跳舞，Lucy 喜欢画画，弟弟喜欢听音乐。快来读短文，看看他们的爱好吧！ My name is Lucy. My family all have great hobbies. My dad likes collecting stamps. He has many stamps from China and the USA. My mom likes dancing. She dances every evening. I like painting. I’m good at painting flowers and animals. My little brother likes listening to music. He listens to English songs before bed. We often share our hobbies with each other. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）： ( ) 26. Lucy’s dad collects coins. ( ) 27. Lucy’s mom dances every evening. ( ) 28. Lucy is good at painting flowers. ( ) 29. Lucy’s brother likes listening to music. ( ) 30. They never share hobbies with each other. 连续性文本·任务型阅读 Passage 07 【新考法・表文转换】Hi, I’m Tom. I love sports. This weekend, I have a sports plan. On Saturday morning, I will play basketball with my friend Jack. We will play it in the park. On Saturday afternoon, I will go swimming with my dad. On Sunday morning, I will jump rope with my sister. On Sunday afternoon, I will watch a football game on TV. I think it will be a fun weekend. 根据短文内容，完成表格（填写关键词）： Sports Plan Details Person 31. ________ Saturday Morning Activity 32. Play ________ with Jack Saturday Morning Place 33. In the ________ Saturday Afternoon Activity 34. Go ________ with dad Sunday Afternoon Activity 35. Watch a ________ game on TV Passage 08 【新情境・天气与活动】不同天气适合不同的运动！Mike 会根据天气安排运动。晴天去跑步，多云天去放风筝，下雨天在家跳绳，下雪天去堆雪人。快来读短文，完成句子吧！ I’m Mike. I like doing sports. I always choose sports according to the weather. When it’s sunny, I go running in the park. I run every Sunday morning. When it’s cloudy, I fly a kite with my friends. It’s very interesting. When it’s rainy, I jump rope at home. When it’s snowy, I make a snowman with my family. I think sports make me happy and healthy. 根据短文内容，完成句子（每空一词）： 36.Mike likes doing ________. 37.When it’s sunny, Mike goes ________ in the park. 38.Mike flies a kite with friends when it’s ________. 39.When it’s rainy, Mike jumps ________ at home. 40.When it’s snowy, Mike makes a ________ with family. 非连续性文本阅读 Passage 09 【新考法・表文转换】根据表格内容，完成题目： Day Weather Suitable Sports Monday Sunny Running, playing football Tuesday Cloudy Flying a kite, playing ping-pong Wednesday Rainy Jumping rope, playing basketball indoors Thursday Windy Flying a kite, running Friday Snowy Making a snowman, skiing 判断句子正（T）误（F）： ( ) 41. On Monday, the weather is sunny, and suitable sports are running and playing football. ( ) 42. On Tuesday, they can go swimming. ( ) 43. On Wednesday, it’s rainy, and they can play basketball indoors. ( ) 44. On Thursday, it’s windy, and suitable sports are flying a kite and running. 回答问题： 45. What suitable sports are there on Friday? Passage 10 【新情境・天气与物品】不同天气要带不同的物品！晴天带太阳镜，雨天带雨伞，多云天带帽子，下雪天带手套。快来根据图片提示和文字，完成题目吧！ 根据图片配文信息，完成题目： Picture 1: The weather is sunny today. You should take a pair of 46.________. Picture 2: It’s rainy outside. You need to take an 47.________. Picture 3: It’s snowy today. You should wear a pair of 48.________. 判断句子正（T）误（F）： ( ) 49. When it’s sunny, you should take an umbrella. ( ) 50. When it’s snowy, you can wear gloves. 参考答案 第 8 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.T 17.F 18.F 19.T 20.T 21.T 22.F 23.T 24.F 25.T 26.F 27.T 28.T 29.T 30.F 31.Tom 32.basketball 33.park 34.swimming 35.football 36.sports 37.running 38.cloudy 39.rope 40.snowman 41.T 42.F 43.T 44.T 45.Making a snowman and skiing. 46.sunglasses 47.umbrella 48.gloves 49.F 50.T $