Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! （重难词汇精练）英语仁爱科普版2024七年级上册

Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 1.___________________ n.自然界；自然 2.___________________ n.海；海洋 3.___________________ n.沙漠 4.___________________ n.（热带）雨林 5.___________________ n.瀑布 6.___________________ n.草原 7.___________________ adj.潮湿的 8.___________________ n.植物 v.种植 9.___________________ n.动物 10.___________________ v.落下；发生；跌倒 11.___________________ n.山丘；小山 12.___________________ n.草；草地 13.___________________ n.象 14.___________________ n.空气；空中 15.___________________ n.顶部adj.最高的 16.___________________ n.地方;场所v.放置 17.___________________ n.气候 18.___________________ n.房子 19.___________________ n.窗户 20.___________________ v.得到：收到；到达 21.___________________ n.蝙蝠：球拍 22.___________________ v.飞；飞行；飞越；飞逝 23.___________________ adj.活跃的；积极的 24.___________________ n.夜；夜晚 25.___________________ n.大熊猫；小熊猫 26.___________________ n.尾；尾巴 27.___________________ n.竹:竹子 28.___________________ adj.棕色的：褐色的n.棕色；褐色 29.___________________ n.熊 v.承受;忍受 30.___________________ n.森林；林区 31.___________________ adj.北方的 n.北方 32.___________________ n.鱼；鱼肉 v.钓鱼;捕鱼 33.___________________ v.认为；思考；想 34.___________________ det.这些 35.___________________ v.（使）生长；增加；成长 36.___________________ n.五月 37.___________________ n.六月 38.___________________ adj.绿色的 n.绿色 39.___________________ pron.大量;充足 40.___________________ det. adj.有些，几个；很少pron.一些 41.___________________ n.奇迹 v.想知道 42.___________________ adj.主要的 43.___________________ n.差别；差异 44.___________________ n.马 45.___________________ v.喝；饮 n.饮料 46.___________________ n.土，泥土；地球 47.___________________ n.鸡蛋；蛋，卵 48.___________________ n.奶牛;母牛 49.___________________ n.地图 50.___________________ n.苹果 51.___________________ n.天；天空 52.___________________ adj.多风的；风大的 53.___________________ n.风筝 54.___________________ adj.橙红色的；橘黄色的 n.橙子；橙红色；橘黄色 55.___________________ n.蜜蜂 56.___________________ n.鲨鱼 57.___________________ v.攀登；爬 58.___________________ n.猴子 59.___________________ n.蝴蝶 60.___________________ n.鸭；鸭肉 61.___________________ v.大声呼叫；把……叫作；（给·…）打电话 n.通话 62.___________________ v.理解；了解 63.___________________ adj.野生的；荒凉的 64.___________________ n.休息时间;其余 65.___________________ prep.在……下面 66.___________________ v.带来 67.___________________ n.重要性；重要 68.___________________ adj.清新的;新鲜的 69.___________________ adj.每天的；日常的(84) 70.___________________ n.（牛或羊等的）奶 71.___________________ n.南方 adj.南方的 72.___________________ modal v.（谈及将来）;会 73.___________________ n.世界 74.___________________ adj.健康的 75.___________________ n.火;火灾 76.___________________ n.面条 77.___________________ n.饺子 78.___________________ n.河；江 79.___________________ n.蔬菜 80.___________________ n.大米 短语 1.___________________ 是……所在地/栖息地 2.___________________ 从……落下 3. ___________________ 许多种类的……；各种各样的…… 4.___________________ 在……的顶部 5. ___________________ 谈论；讨论 6.___________________ 阻止；（使）留在外面 7. ___________________ 不同种类的…… 8.___________________ 乘坐缆车 9.___________________ 大量的…… 10. ___________________很少；只有少数 11.___________________ 以……为生 12.___________________ 看…… 13.___________________ 做某事很困难 14.___________________随身携带某物 15.___________________好好休息 16. ___________________…的重要性 17. ___________________ 使用…做… 18.___________________ 对……重要 19.___________________ 来自 20. ___________________ 在我们的日常生活中 21.___________________ 在……的南部 22.___________________ 在……的中间 23. ___________________ 野生动物 24.___________________ 照顾 25.___________________ 玩得开心 26___________________组成 27. ___________________ ……的重要部分 28.___________________ 全世界 29. ___________________ 保持健康 30.___________________主食 31.___________________生火 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1．Lin Tao is ________ Chinese boy and Jim is ________ American boy. A．/; a B．/; an C．an; / D．a; an 2．I’d like to play __________ chess with Jim, but he wants to play __________ piano. A．/; the B．the; the C．the; a D．/; a 3．Look! Some ________ and a ________ are on the farm. A．sheep; horse B．sheeps; horse C．sheep; horses D．sheeps; horses 4．I can see some ducks _________ the tree. A．under B．in C．on D．of 5．We usually play ________ basketball for ________ hour every afternoon. A．the; a B．/; an C．the; an D．the; / 6．—Mr. Black is a ________ hand in teaching English. —Yeah. He is a young teacher. A．red B．blue C．green D．white 7．Eddie has ________ e-dog at home. ________ name is Lucky. A．a; It’s B．a; Its C．an; It’s D．an, Its 8．Jessica is ________ but she can play the piano very well. A．an eight years old girl B．eight-year-old C．a eight-year-old D．an eight-year-old girl 9．— There is no drink in the bottle. Will you go and ________ some for the party, Mary? — OK, Mum. A．take B．carry C．bring D．get 10．Tom has ________ friends here, so he doesn’t often feel happy. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 11．Stop! There’s a ________ light. We ________ walk now. A．red; mustn’t B．red; must C．green; mustn’t 12．How amazing the fact is! Blue and yellow can make ________. A．green B．red C．brown D．purple 13．—Is the box ________ the sofa? —No. It’s ________ the sofa, so you can’t see it. A．on; on B．under; on C．on; under D．in; on 14．It will be ________ in London tomorrow. A．rain B．snow C．cloud D．windy 15．Here is some good fruit. Please ________ it to your grandparents. A．get B．take C．bring 16．—Your English is very good. —Thanks. You _________ my parents are English teachers. A．ask B．think C．know D．meet 17．—Would you like to try on ________ shoes on the shelf? —No, thank you. I’d like ________ shoes there. They’re nice. A．that; this B．these; those C．those; this 18．The new shop is at the ________ of the street and it sells fresh flowers. A．age B．end C．top D．time 19．Don’t ________ away your old clothes. You can give them to others. A．give B．get C．throw D．send 20．—Wow, you have a beautiful garden. —Thank you. I like planting flowers, and it’s fun to watch them _________ . A．break B．fall C．grow D．climb 三、根据汉语提示填空 1．The river is too (深的) for the sheep. They can’t cross it. —Yes, it is. 3．The (风) is too strong for us to walk. 4． (森林) are important for us. 5．Tomorrow is Sunday. I can go to the (农场) with you. 6．Nancy likes to live in (自然). 7．What’s the (气候) like in Beijing? 8．He is too young to (理解) the ways of the world. 9．There are lots of animals in the (海洋). 10．What’s on the (顶端) of the cake? 11．I think (蝴蝶) is a type of insect. 12．Pandas love to eating (竹子) very much. 13．I think it’s about how climate change affects (日常的) life. 14．There are some mountains in the （北方）. 15．We will make a (生火) and cook dinner. 16．The sea is (栖息地) to different kinds of fish. 17．What is the of pandas? (主食) 18．As a result, the water in many (河流) and lakes is very dirty now. 19．We must do something to protect the animals from (危险). 20．The first thing we should do is to (保持) calm when an earthquake happens. 词汇语境练-语篇 四、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sun　season　fall　snow　I　because different　time　everywhere　fresh 　　Good morning, everyone! I’m Lucy. I am an English girl. My hometown is a beautiful and quiet place 1 it is in big mountains. In spring, green trees and flowers of 2 colors are all over the mountains. The weather is often 3 . In summer, after a rain, the air in the mountains is 4 . I like climbing to the top of the mountain to see the white clouds in the sky. The weather in 5 hometown isn’t so hot. So it is a good 6 for people to travel. In autumn, the leaves 7 down off the plants. Yellow and red leaves are 8 , just like a beautiful painting. In winter, it often 9 . The mountains are in white. This 10 we seldom go out. Welcome to my hometown! 五、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I am a dodo (渡渡鸟)! You may think that I am just a character (角色) in the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 1 fact, there were thousands of us in the past—for real. 2 now you cannot find us in nature. We 3 (live) on an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was a lot of food to eat. All the other animals were friendly. What a safe and 4 (peace) life! However, in the late 5 (sixteen) century, humans arrived. They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone (消失). They could hunt us very 6 (easy) because we were slow and could not fly. What’s more, 7 (they) pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we soon died out. Today we are standing in some 8 (museum) around the planet. When you see us, please remember our sad story. 9 world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best 10 (help) them. Make them as happy as a clam, not as dead as a dodo. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 1.nature n.自然界；自然 2.sea n.海；海洋 3.desert n.沙漠 4.rainforest n.（热带）雨林 5.waterfall n.瀑布 6.grassland n.草原 7.wet adj.潮湿的 8.plant n.植物 v.种植 9.animal n.动物 10.fall v.落下；发生；跌倒 11.hill n.山丘；小山 12.grass n.草；草地 13.elephant n.象 14.air n.空气；空中 15.top n.顶部adj.最高的 16.place n.地方;场所v.放置 17.climate n.气候 18.house n.房子 19.window n.窗户 20.get v.得到：收到；到达 21.bat n.蝙蝠：球拍 22.fly v.飞；飞行；飞越；飞逝 23.active adj.活跃的；积极的 24.night n.夜；夜晚 25.panda n.大熊猫；小熊猫 26.tail n.尾；尾巴 27.bamboo n.竹:竹子 28.brown adj.棕色的：褐色的n.棕色；褐色 29.bear n.熊 v.承受;忍受 30.forest n.森林；林区 31.north adj.北方的 n.北方 32.fish n.鱼；鱼肉 v.钓鱼;捕鱼 33.think v.认为；思考；想 34.these det.这些 35.grow v.（使）生长；增加；成长 36.May n.五月 37.June n.六月 38.green adj.绿色的 n.绿色 39.plenty pron.大量;充足 40.few det. adj.有些，几个；很少pron.一些 41.wonder n.奇迹 v.想知道 42.main adj.主要的 43.difference n.差别；差异 44.horse n.马 45.drink v.喝；饮 n.饮料 46.earth n.土，泥土；地球 47.egg n.鸡蛋；蛋，卵 48.cow n.奶牛;母牛 49.map n.地图 50.apple n.苹果 51.sky n.天；天空 52.windy adj.多风的；风大的 53.kite n.风筝 54.orange adj.橙红色的；橘黄色的 n.橙子；橙红色；橘黄色 55.bee n.蜜蜂 56.shark n.鲨鱼 57.climb v.攀登；爬 58.monkey n.猴子 59.butterfly n.蝴蝶 60.duck n.鸭；鸭肉 61.call v.大声呼叫；把……叫作；（给·…）打电话 n.通话 62.understand v.理解；了解 63.wild adj.野生的；荒凉的 64.rest n.休息时间;其余 65.under prep.在……下面 66.bring v.带来 67.importance n.重要性；重要 68.fresh adj.清新的;新鲜的 69.everyday adj.每天的；日常的(84) 70.milk n.（牛或羊等的）奶 71.south n.南方 adj.南方的 72.will modal v.（谈及将来）;会 73.world n.世界 74.healthy adj.健康的 75.fire n.火;火灾 76.noodle n.面条 77.dumpling n.饺子 78.river n.河；江 79.vegetable n.蔬菜 80.rice n.大米 短语 1.be home to 是……所在地/栖息地 2.fall from 从……落下 3. many kinds of… 许多种类的……；各种各样的…… 4.on the top of·… 在……的顶部 5. talk about 谈论；讨论 6.keep out 阻止；（使）留在外面 7. different kinds of… 不同种类的…… 8. take the cable cars 乘坐缆车 9.plenty of… 大量的…… 10.only a few 很少；只有少数 11.live on 以……为生 12.look at… 看…… 13.be hard to do sth. 做某事很困难 14.take sth. with sb. 随身携带某物 15.have a good rest 好好休息 16. the importance of… …的重要性 17. use sth. to do… 使用…做… 18.be important to 对……重要 19.come from 来自 20. in our everyday life 在我们的日常生活中 21.in the south of… 在……的南部 22.in the middle of… 在……的中间 23. wild animals 野生动物 24.look after 照顾 25.have a good time 玩得开心 26.make up 组成 27. a big part of… ……的重要部分 28. all over the world 全世界 29. keep sb. healthy 保持健康 30.main food 主食 31.make fire 生火 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1．Lin Tao is ________ Chinese boy and Jim is ________ American boy. A．/; a B．/; an C．an; / D．a; an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：林涛是一个中国男孩，吉姆是一个美国男孩。 考查不定冠词。根据“Chinese boy”及“American boy”可知，两空都表示泛指，用不定冠词，Chinese是辅音音素开头的单词，用a；American是元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选D。 2．I’d like to play __________ chess with Jim, but he wants to play __________ piano. A．/; the B．the; the C．the; a D．/; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想和吉姆下国际象棋，但他想弹钢琴。考查冠词的用法。the定冠词；a不定冠词；/零冠词。根据“play...chess”以及“play...piano”可知，chess“国际象棋”是棋类，piano“钢琴”是乐器，棋类名词前不加冠词，乐器名词前加定冠词the。故选A。 3．Look! Some ________ and a ________ are on the farm. A．sheep; horse B．sheeps; horse C．sheep; horses D．sheeps; horses 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！农场里有一些羊和一匹马。 考查名词单复数。sheep羊，其单复数形式相同，都是sheep；horse马，是可数名词，其单数是horse，复数是horses。根据空前some可知，第一空应该用复数形式，但是sheep的复数不变，所以第一空用sheep；再根据空前a可知，第二空应该用名词单数形式，所以第二空用horse。故选A。 4．I can see some ducks _________ the tree. A．under B．in C．on D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我可以看到树下有一些鸭子。 考查介词辨析。unde在……下面；in在……里面；on在……上面；of……的。根据常识，鸭子通常不会在树里面或上面，而是在树下休息或活动。故选A。 5．We usually play ________ basketball for ________ hour every afternoon. A．the; a B．/; an C．the; an D．the; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们每天下午通常会打一个小时的篮球。考查冠词的用法。球类前不加任何冠词，play basketball“打篮球”。hour是以元音音素开头的，前应加an，故选B。 6．—Mr. Black is a ________ hand in teaching English. —Yeah. He is a young teacher. A．red B．blue C．green D．white 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——布莱克先生在英语教学方面是个新手。——是的。他是一位年轻的教师。 考查形容词辨析。red红色的；blue蓝色的；green绿色的；white白色的。根据“Mr. Black is a … hand in teaching English.”可知，此处为固定短语green hand意为“新手”。故选C。 7．Eddie has ________ e-dog at home. ________ name is Lucky. A．a; It’s B．a; Its C．an; It’s D．an, Its 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Eddie家养了一只电子狗。它的名字叫Lucky。 考查冠词和代词的用法。第一处表示泛指，“e-dog”以元音音素开头，用an。It’s它是；Its它的。第二处作定语修饰“name”，用形容词性物主代词形式。故选D。 8．Jessica is ________ but she can play the piano very well. A．an eight years old girl B．eight-year-old C．a eight-year-old D．an eight-year-old girl 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰西卡是一个八岁的女孩，但她钢琴弹得非常好。考查冠词和复合形容词。根据“Jessica is…”并结合选项可知，此处指一个八岁的女孩，“eight-year-old”是复合形容词，表示“八岁的”，“数词-名词-形容词”结构的复合形容词中的名词要用单数形式；eight是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面要用不定冠词an。故选D。 9．— There is no drink in the bottle. Will you go and ________ some for the party, Mary? — OK, Mum. A．take B．carry C．bring D．get 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在瓶子里没有饮料了。Mary，你能为聚会去取一些吗？——好的，妈妈。 考查动词辨析。take带走，是从说话者所在地方带到别的地方；carry搬运；bring带来，是从别的地方带到说话者所在的地方；get取来，强调去获取。根据“There is no drink in the bottle.”可知应是妈妈让Mary去取一些饮料，故选D。 10．Tom has ________ friends here, so he doesn’t often feel happy. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆在这里几乎没有朋友，所以他常常感到不开心。 考查代词辨析。a few有一点，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰可数名词复数“friends”，排除CD；根据“so he doesn’t often feel happy”可知，应该是几乎没有朋友。故选B。 11．Stop! There’s a ________ light. We ________ walk now. A．red; mustn’t B．red; must C．green; mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：停下！现在是红灯。我们现在不能走了。   考查形容词辨析和情态动词用法。red红色的；mustn’t禁止；green绿色的；must必须。根据“Stop! There’s a… light”，结合交通常识，此处应指红灯，此时应该是禁止行走。故选A。 12．How amazing the fact is! Blue and yellow can make ________. A．green B．red C．brown D．purple 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么令人惊奇的事实啊！蓝色和黄色能变成绿色。 考查常识。green绿色；red红色；brown棕色；purple紫色。根据色彩常识可知，蓝色和黄色混合能变成绿色。故选A。 13．—Is the box ________ the sofa? —No. It’s ________ the sofa, so you can’t see it. A．on; on B．under; on C．on; under D．in; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——盒子在沙发上面吗？——不在。它在沙发下面，所以你看不到它。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；under在……下；in在……里。根据“No, It’s ...the sofa, so you can’t see it”可知，盒子看不见是因为“在沙发下面”，第二空用under，结合“No”推断，第一空问句问“是否在沙发上面”，所以用on。故选C。 14．It will be ________ in London tomorrow. A．rain B．snow C．cloud D．windy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天伦敦将会刮风。考查形容词作表语。rain雨；snow雪；cloud云；windy刮风的。此处在句中作表语，用形容词。故选D。 15．Here is some good fruit. Please ________ it to your grandparents. A．get B．take C．bring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这里有一些好水果。请把它带给你的祖父母。考查动词辨析。get得到；take带去；bring带来。根据“...to your grandparents.”可知，此处指把水果带给祖父母。故选B。 16．—Your English is very good. —Thanks. You _________ my parents are English teachers. A．ask B．think C．know D．meet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的英语很好。——谢谢。你知道我的父母是英语老师。 考查动词辨析。ask询问；think认为；know知道；meet遇见。根据“my parents are English teachers”可知，此处表示“知道”父母是英语老师，用know符合语境。故选C。 17．—Would you like to try on ________ shoes on the shelf? —No, thank you. I’d like ________ shoes there. They’re nice. A．that; this B．these; those C．those; this 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想试试架子上的这双鞋吗？——不了，谢谢。我想要那边的那双鞋。它们很好看。 考查代词辨析。that那个；this这个；these这些；those那些。句中“shoes”为复数名词，需用复数指示代词修饰，第一空“on the shelf”指相对近处的鞋子，用these；第二空，“there”指相对远处的鞋子，用those，符合语境，故选B。 18．The new shop is at the ________ of the street and it sells fresh flowers. A．age B．end C．top D．time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新商店在街的尽头，卖新鲜的花。 考查名词辨析。age年龄；end尽头；top顶部；time时间。根据“The new shop is at the… of the street and it sells fresh flowers.”可知，新商店在街的尽头，at the end of“在……尽头”，固定短语。故选B。 19．Don’t ________ away your old clothes. You can give them to others. A．give B．get C．throw D．send 【答案】C 【详解】句意：旧衣服别扔掉，可以送给别人。 考查动词辨析。give 给；get得到；throw扔；send送。根据“You can give them to others.”可知，此处指不要“扔掉”旧衣服，throw away“扔掉”，动词短语。故选C。 20．—Wow, you have a beautiful garden. —Thank you. I like planting flowers, and it’s fun to watch them _________ . A．break B．fall C．grow D．climb 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 哇，你有一个漂亮的花园。 —— 谢谢。我喜欢种花，看着它们生长很有趣。 考查动词辨析。break打破；fall跌落；grow生长；climb攀登。根据“it’s fun to watch them...”可知，指的是看花慢慢生长很有趣。故选C。 三、根据汉语提示填空 1．The river is too (深的) for the sheep. They can’t cross it. 【答案】deep 【详解】句意：这条河对羊来说太深了。它们不能穿过去。“深的”的英文表达是deep，形容词。故填deep。 2．—Is the climate very dry in the (沙漠)? —Yes, it is. 【答案】desert 【详解】句意：——沙漠的气候很干燥吗？——是的，气候很干燥。“沙漠”的英文表达是desert，名词。故填desert。 3．The (风) is too strong for us to walk. 【答案】wind 【详解】句意：风太大了，我们走不动。根据中文提示，wind“风”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填wind。 4． (森林) are important for us. 【答案】Forests 【详解】句意：森林对我们很重要。forest“森林”，结合are可知，名词用复数。故填Forests。 5．Tomorrow is Sunday. I can go to the (农场) with you. 【答案】farm 【详解】句意：明天是星期天。我可以和你一起去农场。farm“农场”，名词。故填farm。 6．Nancy likes to live in (自然). 【答案】nature 【详解】句意：南希喜欢生活在大自然中。自然：nature，不可数名词。故填nature。 7．What’s the (气候) like in Beijing? 【答案】climate 【详解】句意：北京的气候怎么样？根据中文提示，climate“气候”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填climate。 8．He is too young to (理解) the ways of the world. 【答案】understand 【详解】句意：他太年轻，不懂得处世之道。根据题意和中文提示可知，understand“理解”符合语境，too…to…，意为“太……而不能”，所以，此处应用动词原形understand。故填understand。 9．There are lots of animals in the (海洋). 【答案】ocean 【详解】句意：海洋里有很多动物。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词ocean表示“海洋”。故填ocean。 10．What’s on the (顶端) of the cake? 【答案】top 【详解】句意：蛋糕上面是什么？on the top of“在……的顶端”。故填top。 11．I think (蝴蝶) is a type of insect. 【答案】butterfly 【详解】句意：我认为蝴蝶是一种昆虫。表达“蝴蝶”用名词butterfly，根据“is”可知，主语应用单数形式。故填butterfly。 12．Pandas love to eating (竹子) very much. 【答案】bamboo 【详解】句意：熊猫非常喜欢吃竹子。竹子：bamboo，不可数名词。故填bamboo。 13．I think it’s about how climate change affects (日常的) life. 【答案】everyday/daily 【详解】句意：我认为这是关于气候变化如何影响日常生活的。“日常的”的英文表达是everyday或daily，形容词。故填everyday/daily。 14．There are some mountains in the （北方）. 【答案】north 【详解】句意：北方有一些山。north“北方”，in the north“在北方”。故填north。 15．We will make a (生火) and cook dinner. 【答案】fire 【详解】句意：我们将生火做饭。根据中文提示可知，空处应填名词fire，短语make a fire意为“生火”。故填fire。 16．The sea is (栖息地) to different kinds of fish. 【答案】home 【详解】句意：大海是各种鱼类的栖息地。be home to...“是……的所在地，栖息地”。故填home。 17．What is the of pandas? (主食) 【答案】main food 【详解】句意：熊猫的主食是什么？“主食”main food。故填main food。 18．As a result, the water in many (河流) and lakes is very dirty now. 【答案】rivers 【详解】句意：结果，现在许多河流、湖泊里的水非常脏。根据中文提示“河流”可知填“river”，前面有“many”修饰，要用“river”的复数形式。故填rivers。 19．We must do something to protect the animals from (危险). 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：我们必须采取措施保护动物免受危险。from后面加名词，danger“危险”，不可数名词，故填danger。 20．The first thing we should do is to (保持) calm when an earthquake happens. 【答案】stay/keep 【详解】句意：地震发生时，我们首先要保持冷静。保持keep/stay。根据“to”可知，后接动词原形。故填stay/keep。 词汇语境练-语篇 四、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sun　season　fall　snow　I　because different　time　everywhere　fresh 　　Good morning, everyone! I’m Lucy. I am an English girl. My hometown is a beautiful and quiet place 1 it is in big mountains. In spring, green trees and flowers of 2 colors are all over the mountains. The weather is often 3 . In summer, after a rain, the air in the mountains is 4 . I like climbing to the top of the mountain to see the white clouds in the sky. The weather in 5 hometown isn’t so hot. So it is a good 6 for people to travel. In autumn, the leaves 7 down off the plants. Yellow and red leaves are 8 , just like a beautiful painting. In winter, it often 9 . The mountains are in white. This 10 we seldom go out. Welcome to my hometown! 【答案】 1．because 2．different 3．sunny 4．fresh 5．my 6．time 7．fall 8．everywhere 9．snows 10．season 【导语】本文是露西对家乡四季的介绍。 1．句意：我的家乡是一个美丽而安静的地方，因为它在大山里。根据句意以及备选词可知，此处为因果关系，后半句为前半句的原因，because“因为”。故填because。 2．句意：春天，满山都是绿色的树和不同颜色的花。根据“flowers of…colors are all over the mountains”以及备选词可知，此处是指不同颜色的花，different“不同的”。故填different。 3．句意：天气经常晴朗。根据“I like climbing to the top of the mountain to see the white clouds in the sky.”以及备选词可知春天天气经常很晴朗，sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 4．句意：夏天，一场雨过后，山里的空气清新。根据“after a rain”以及备选词可知，此处是说下过雨后，山里的空气很清新，fresh“清新的”。故填fresh。 5．句意：我家乡的天气不是很热。根据“The weather in…hometown isn’t so hot.”以及备选词可知此处是说“我的”家乡的天气不是很热，应用形容词性物主代词，my“我的”。故填my。 6．句意：所以这是人们旅游的好时机。it is a good time for sb to do“对某人来说是做某事的好时机”，固定句式。故填time。 7．句意：秋天，树叶从植物上落下来。fall down“落下”，固定短语，且全篇时态为一般现在时，主语为the leaves，谓语动词应用原形。故填fall。 8．句意：到处都是黄色和红色的叶子，就像一幅美丽的画。根据“In autumn, the leaves…down off the plants.”以及备选词可知，此处是说到处都是黄色和红色的叶子，everywhere“到处”。故填everywhere。 9．句意：冬天，经常下雪。根据“The mountains are in white.”以及备选词可知冬天经常下雪，snow“下雪”，时态为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填snows。 10．句意：这个季节我们很少出去。根据“This…we seldom go out.”以及备选词可知这个季节作者很少出门，season“季节”。故填season。 五、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I am a dodo (渡渡鸟)! You may think that I am just a character (角色) in the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 1 fact, there were thousands of us in the past—for real. 2 now you cannot find us in nature. We 3 (live) on an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was a lot of food to eat. All the other animals were friendly. What a safe and 4 (peace) life! However, in the late 5 (sixteen) century, humans arrived. They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone (消失). They could hunt us very 6 (easy) because we were slow and could not fly. What’s more, 7 (they) pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we soon died out. Today we are standing in some 8 (museum) around the planet. When you see us, please remember our sad story. 9 world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best 10 (help) them. Make them as happy as a clam, not as dead as a dodo. 【答案】 1．In 2．But 3．lived 4．peaceful 5．sixteenth/16th 6．easily 7．their 8．museums 9．The 10．to help 【导语】本文以渡渡鸟的口吻介绍了该物种灭绝的原因。 1．句意：事实上，过去有成千上万的我们——真的。根据“fact”可知，本题考查介词短语in fact“事实上”，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 2．句意：但现在你在自然界找不到我们了。根据“there were thousands of us in the past”和“now you cannot find us in nature.”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合句意，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 3．句意：我们住在印度洋上的一个岛上。根据“In the happy old days, there was a lot of food to eat.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词live“居住”要用过去式。故填lived。 4．句意：多么安全安宁的生活啊！根据“What a safe and...”可知，此处要用peace“宁静”的形容词形式。故填peaceful。 5．句意：然而，在16世纪晚期，人类来到了这里。根据“in the late...century,”可知，此处指16世纪晚期，要用序数词形式。故填sixteenth/16th。 6．句意：他们可以很容易地追捕我们，因为我们行动缓慢，不会飞。此处应用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词hunt。故填easily。 7．句意：更重要的是，他们的猪，猫和狗吃我们的蛋。此处应用they“他们”的形容词性物主代词修饰pigs, cats and dogs。故填their。 8．句意：今天我们站在世界各地的一些博物馆里。根据“some”可知，此处要用可数名词museum“博物馆”的复数形式。故填museums。 9．句意：世界上到处都是神奇的动物。根据“world”可知，此处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填The。 10．句意：请尽力帮助他们。本题考查try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”。故填to help。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $