Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! 单元话题练（语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版2024）

Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River 1 (run) through the city from west to east. So the city has two parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. Because the city is near the sea, the weather always 2 (change). If you say “Look, it 3 (rain) again!”, people will not feel strange (奇怪的). People say that London is a foggy (多雾的) city. It is true. Last year, when I was in London, it 4 (have) one of the thickest fogs in years. You hardly 5 (see) your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses 6 (move) along with their lights on. When evening fell, the weather 7 (get) even worse. The fog 8 (be) as thick (厚的) as milk. All the buses and cars stopped. I happened to have an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was hard 9 (find) a car. I had to get there on foot. I spent more than two hours 10 (walk) there. 【答案】 1．runs 2．changes 3．is raining 4．had 5．could see 6．moved 7．got 8．was 9．to find 10．walking 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的地理和天气特征以及我在伦敦的经历。 1．句意：泰晤士河自西向东流经城市。因是陈述事实，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为The Thames River，为名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数runs。故填runs。 2．句意：因为这座城市在海边，所以天气总是改变。根据“always”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为the weather，谓语动词用第三人称单数changes。故填changes。 3．句意：如果您说“看，再次下雨！”，人们不会感到奇怪的。根据“Look”可知，空处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主要为it，be动词用is，故填is raining。 4．句意：去年，当我在伦敦时，它是多年来最厚的雾之一。根据本段“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填had。 5．句意：你几乎不能在你的脸前看到你的手。根据“You hardly...(see) your hand in front of your face.”可知，空处指“能看到”，需can see，再根据“Last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式，情态动词can的过去式为could，故填could see。 6．句意：汽车和公共汽车靠打开灯而移动。根据本段“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填moved。 7．句意：当夜幕降临时，天气变得甚至更糟。根据本段“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填got。 8．句意：雾像牛奶一样厚。根据本段“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，因主语为The fog，故be动词需is的过去式was。故填was。 9．句意：我碰巧在城镇的另一边参加一个重要的会议，但很难找到一辆车。It is hard to do sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事很困难”，故空处需动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to find。 10．句意：我花了两个多小时步行到那里。spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故空处需动名词walking。故填walking。 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整。 Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I am a dodo (渡渡鸟)! You may think that I am just a character (角色) in the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 1 fact, there were thousands of us in the past—for real. 2 now you cannot find us in nature. We 3 (live) on an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was a lot of food to eat. All the other animals were friendly. What a safe and 4 (peace) life! However, in the late 5 (sixteen) century, humans arrived. They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone (消失). They could hunt us very 6 (easy) because we were slow and could not fly. What’s more, 7 (they) pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we soon died out. Today we are standing in some 8 (museum) around the planet. When you see us, please remember our sad story. 9 world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best 10 (help) them. Make them as happy as a clam, not as dead as a dodo. 【答案】 1．In 2．But 3．lived 4．peaceful 5．sixteenth/16th 6．easily 7．their 8．museums 9．The 10．to help 【导语】本文以渡渡鸟的口吻介绍了该物种灭绝的原因。 1．句意：事实上，过去有成千上万的我们——真的。根据“fact”可知，本题考查介词短语in fact“事实上”，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 2．句意：但现在你在自然界找不到我们了。根据“there were thousands of us in the past”和“now you cannot find us in nature.”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合句意，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 3．句意：我们住在印度洋上的一个岛上。根据“In the happy old days, there was a lot of food to eat.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词live“居住”要用过去式。故填lived。 4．句意：多么安全安宁的生活啊！根据“What a safe and...”可知，此处要用peace“宁静”的形容词形式。故填peaceful。 5．句意：然而，在16世纪晚期，人类来到了这里。根据“in the late...century,”可知，此处指16世纪晚期，要用序数词形式。故填sixteenth/16th。 6．句意：他们可以很容易地追捕我们，因为我们行动缓慢，不会飞。此处应用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词hunt。故填easily。 7．句意：更重要的是，他们的猪，猫和狗吃我们的蛋。此处应用they“他们”的形容词性物主代词修饰pigs, cats and dogs。故填their。 8．句意：今天我们站在世界各地的一些博物馆里。根据“some”可知，此处要用可数名词museum“博物馆”的复数形式。故填museums。 9．句意：世界上到处都是神奇的动物。根据“world”可知，此处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填The。 10．句意：请尽力帮助他们。本题考查try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”。故填to help。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 People celebrate World Forest Day on March 21st every year. It is 1 special day to call on (号召) people to protect the forest. Forests are very 2 (importance) to our planets. They are also home to 3 (thousand) of animals and plants. They provide us 4 food, fruit and many other things. Trees in the forest help to protect the soil and prevent floods (避洪). They also make the dirty air 5 (clean). But some people cut down (砍倒) trees to get money. So, some forests turn into 6 (desert). Many animals and plants lose their homes 7 even lose their lives. On World Forest Day, we should think about how we can protect the forest. First, we must stop cutting down trees. We should plant more trees. Second, we should try to use as little paper as possible in 8 (we) daily life. 9 (three), we shouldn’t throw rubbish around. Finally, we should make more people know the importance of 10 (protect) forests. Let’s work together to keep the forest healthy and beautiful! 【答案】 1．a 2．important 3．thousands 4．with 5．cleaner 6．deserts 7．or 8．our 9．Third 10．protecting 【导语】本文围绕世界森林日展开，阐述森林对地球及万物的重要作用，指出其面临的砍伐等问题，并倡导人们采取多种措施保护森林 。 1．句意：这是一个呼吁人们保护森林的特别日子。根据“It is...special day to call on (号召) people to protect the forest.”可知，这里表示“一个特别的日子”，“special”的发音是以辅音音素开头的，此处要用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 2．句意：森林对我们的星球非常重要。根据“Forests are very...to our planets.”可知，“are”后面接形容词作表语，importance“重要性”是名词，其形容词形式是“important重要的”，故填important。 3．句意：它们也是成千上万动植物的家园。根据“They are also home to...of animals and plants.”可知，thousands of“成千上万的”是固定短语，故填thousands。 4．句意：它们为我们提供食物、水果和许多其他东西。根据“They provide us...food, fruit and many other things.”可知，provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”是固定短语，故填with。 5．句意：它们也使污浊的空气（更）清洁。根据“They also make the dirty air...”可知，这里表示和之前相比，树木让空气变得“更清洁”，此处要用clean“干净的”的比较级“cleaner”，故填cleaner。 6．句意：所以，一些森林变成了沙漠。根据“So, some forests turn into...”可知，desert“沙漠”是可数名词，这里表示泛指，要用复数形式“deserts”，故填deserts。 7．句意：许多动植物失去了家园，甚至失去了生命。根据“Many animals and plants lose their homes...even lose their lives.”可知，此处强调可能出现更严重的后果“失去生命”，应用“or”连接，故填or。 8．句意：第二，我们应该在我们的日常生活中尽量少用纸。根据“Second, we should try to use as little paper as possible in...daily life.”可知，“daily life”意为“日常生活”，前面要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，we“我们”的形容词性物主代词是“our”，故填our。 9．句意：第三，我们不应该到处扔垃圾。根据“...we shouldn’t throw rubbish around.”可知，这里表示顺序“第三”，要用“three”的序数词形式“third第三”，首字母大写，故填Third。 10．句意：最后，我们应该让更多的人知道保护森林的重要性。根据“Finally, we should make more people know the importance of...forests.”可知，“of”是介词，后面接动词的动名词形式，protect“保护”的动名词形式是“protecting”，故填protecting。 二、完形填空 阅读短文，理解大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One spring, a teacher gave each student a small seed. “Plant it and see what happens,” she said. Tim received his seed excitedly. He found a nice pot, filled it with good soil, and planted the seed carefully. He watered it every day and waited for it to 1 . After two weeks, nothing happened. Tim saw that his classmates’ plants were already growing. He felt 2 but decided to keep trying. One month passed, and Tim’s pot was still 3 . His friends laughed at him. “Your seed must be dead,” they said. Tim felt like giving up, but something inside him said, “Don’t 4 .” He continued to 5 the empty pot. He made sure it got enough sunlight and water. Then one morning, Tim saw a small green sprout (新芽). He was so happy. The plant grew stronger each day. Two months later, it became the most 6 plant in the classroom—a sunflower. The teacher smiled and told everyone,“Tim’s plant took longer because it was a sunflower. It needed deeper roots before it could grow 7 .” She continued, “This teaches us an important 8 . Some of the best things in life need more 9 to grow. Never give up on your 10 , even if they take longer than others.” 1．A．die B．grow C．change D．disappear 2．A．happy B．proud C．worried D．excited 3．A．empty B．full C．wet D．dry 4．A．stop B．cry C．worry D．hurry 5．A．look for B．look out C．look into D．look after 6．A．expensive B．common C．beautiful D．strange 7．A．taller B．smaller C．weaker D．shorter 8．A．story B．joke C．lesson D．knowledge 9．A．water B．space C．time D．care 10．A．dreams B．friends C．grades D．games 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了蒂姆种植种子的经历，通过向日葵需要更长时间扎根生长的故事，传达了“不要放弃梦想”的道理。 1．句意：他每天浇水，等待它生长。 die死亡；grow生长；change改变；disappear消失。根据“Planted the seed carefully. He watered it every day and waited for it to…”可知，此处是指等待种子生长，grow符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：他感到担心，但决定继续尝试。 happy开心的；proud骄傲的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据“After two weeks, nothing happened. Tim saw that his classmates’ plants were already growing.”可知，自己的种子没发芽而同学的已经生长，蒂姆会感到担心，worried符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：一个月过去了，蒂姆的花盆仍然是空的。 empty空的；full满的；wet湿的；dry干的。根据前文“nothing happened”以及后文“the empty pot”可知，种子没发芽，花盆还是空的，empty符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：蒂姆想要放弃，但他内心有个声音说：“不要停止。” stop停止；cry哭泣；worry担心；hurry匆忙。根据“Tim felt like giving up, but something inside him said”可知，此处是内心的声音劝他不要停止，stop符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：他继续照料这个空花盆。 look for寻找；look out小心；look into调查；look after照料。根据“He made sure it got enough sunlight and water.”可知，此处是指照料花盆，look after符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：两个月后，它成了教室里最漂亮的植物——一株向日葵。 expensive昂贵的；common普通的；beautiful漂亮的；strange奇怪的。根据“it became the most…plant in the classroom—a sunflower”可知，向日葵长成后是漂亮的，beautiful符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：它需要更深的根才能长得更高。 taller更高的；smaller更小的；weaker更弱的；shorter更矮的。根据“it needed deeper roots before it could grow”可知，深根是为了长得更高，taller符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：这给我们上了重要的一课。 story故事；joke笑话；lesson课，教训；knowledge知识。根据“This teaches us an important…”可知，此处是指学到的教训，lesson符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：生活中一些最好的事物需要更多时间来成长。 water水；space空间；time时间；care关心。根据“Tim’s plant took longer because it was a sunflower.”可知，前文蒂姆的种子用了更长时间生长，可知此处是指需要更多时间，time符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：永远不要放弃你的梦想，即使它们比别人的需要更长时间。 dreams梦想；friends朋友；grades成绩；games游戏。根据“Never give up on your…”可知，此处是指不要放弃梦想，dreams符合语境。故选A。 Plants on the Earth (地球) are important to us. Because they gave us 1 , wood and oxygen. They also make our Earth 2 . Try to think about a picture like this. There aren’t green 3 , grass or flowers of all colours. It’s really a(n) 4 world! But do you really like plants? Do you talk to them? It is helpful to love and 5 plants. Two scientists do a 6 experiment (试验). They plant two 7 of the same kind of plant next to each other and water them at the same time. They give one plant (Plant A) 8 and often talk to it. But they do nothing more to the other one (Plant B). Both of them 9 bigger and bigger every day. But Plant A is always stronger and looks more beautiful than Plant B．So let’s love plants and enjoy 10 with them. 1．A．balloons B．heroes C．weekends D．food 2．A．beautiful B．round C．plastic D．scary 3．A．stages B．notebooks C．trees D．reasons 4．A．nice B．boring C．important D．awake 5．A．get lost B．point out C．look like D．talk to 6．A．dead B．nervous C．polite D．fun 7．A．birds B．seeds C．classmates D．bands 8．A．view B．wind C．love D．challenge 9．A．check B．serve C．grow D．treat 10．A．living B．collecting C．arriving D．feeding 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了植物对地球的重要性，以及通过对植物进行实验，说明爱与交流可以促进植物的生长。 1．句意：因为它们给我们食物、木材和氧气。 balloons气球；heroes英雄；weekends周末；food食物。根据“Plants on the Earth (地球) are important to us.”可知，植物提供食物，故选D。 2．句意：它们也让我们的地球更美丽。 beautiful美丽的；round圆的；plastic塑料的；scary可怕的。根据“Plants on the Earth (地球) are important to us.”可知，植物让地球更美丽，故选A。 3．句意：没有绿色的树木、青草或五颜六色的花。 stages阶段；notebooks笔记本；trees树木；reasons原因。根据“There aren’t green..., grass or flowers of all colours”可知，这里讲述的是植物，C选项符合，故选C。 4．句意：那是一个多么无聊的世界！ nice好的；boring无聊的；important重要的；awake醒着的。根据“There aren’t green..., grass or flowers of all colours. ”可知，一个没有植物的世界是很无聊的，故选B。 5．句意：爱护和和植物说话是很有帮助的。 get lost迷路；point out指出；look like看起来像；talk to和……说话。根据下文“and often talk to it.”可知，是指和植物讲话，故选D。 6．句意：两个科学家做了一个有趣的试验。 dead死的；nervous紧张的；polite礼貌的；fun有趣的。根据下文介绍可知，实验是有趣的，故选D。 7．句意：他们种植了两粒同样种子的植物并同时给它们浇水。 birds鸟；seeds种子；classmates同班同学；bands乐队。根据“They plant two...of the same kind of plant next to each other and water them at the same time.”可知，是指种植种子，故选B。 8．句意：他们给了一颗植物（植物A）爱并且经常和它说话。 view视图；wind风；love爱；challenge挑战。根据上文“It is helpful to love and...plants.”可知，科学家是给植物A爱，故选C。 9．句意：两株植物都每天在长大。 check检查；serve服务；grow生长；treat对待。根据“bigger and bigger every day.”可知，植物是每天在长大，故选C。 10．句意：所以让我们爱植物并享受与它们一起生活。 living生活，居住；collecting收集；arriving到达；feeding喂养。根据“So let’s love plants and enjoy...with them.”和上文可知，是和植物一起生活，故选A。 Chifeng is in the north of China. It’s very 1 . There are many districts and counties (旗/县/区) in it. After 2 a day, you are still (仍然) in Chifeng. There are lots of 3 streets and beautiful buildings. There are two big famous 4 here. One is Gongger Grassland and the other is Ulanbutung Grassland. It’s 5 in winter. You can 6 the skiing activities. It’s a little windy in spring. It makes your face dry. 7 and autumn are the best time to visit Chifeng. The weather is not very hot or cold in summer. You can see many kinds 8 flowers on the grassland. The bees and butterflies are 9 everywhere. You can ride a 10 on the grassland. There are also many mountains, 11 they are not like the mountains in the south. They are not high and there are not too many wild 12 like monkeys, bears and so on. In autumn, the 13 turns yellow. It’s 14 and looks like a painting (画) . The people here are very 15 . They often help each other. 1．A．big B．small C．beautiful D．hot 2．A．reading B．driving C．playing D．landing 3．A．quiet B．helpful C．clean D．windy 4．A．deserts B．grasslands C．rainforests D．mountains 5．A．warm B．hot C．cold D．dry 6．A．live in B．play with C．feed on D．join in 7．A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter 8．A．of B．in C．at D．for 9．A．walking B．drinking C．growing D．flying 10．A．camel B．bike C．horse D．sheep 11．A．and B．but C．or D．so 12．A．trees B．plants C．flowers D．animals 13．A．tree B．flower C．grass D．animal 14．A．beautiful B．important C．cloudy D．wild 15．A．kind B．warm C．cool D．cold 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．A 【导语】 本文介绍了中国赤峰市的地理位置、气候特点、自然景观和居民友好善良的特点。 1．句意：它非常大。 big大的；small小的；beautiful美丽的；hot炎热的。根据下文“There are many districts and counties in it. After...a day, you are still in Chifeng.”可知，赤峰范围很大。故选A。 2．句意：一天的驾驶后，你仍然在赤峰境内。 reading阅读；driving驾驶；playing玩耍；landing降落。根据语境描述“you are still ( 仍然 ) in Chifeng.”，可知是指驾车旅行。故选B。 3．句意：有许多干净的街道和漂亮的建筑。 quiet安静的；helpful有帮助的；clean干净的；windy有风的。根据“...beautiful buildings”可知，这里指“干净的街道”。故选C。 4．句意：这里有两个著名的大草原。 deserts沙漠；grasslands草原；rainforests雨林；mountains山脉。根据下文提到的“One is Gongger Grassland and the other is Ulanbutung Grassland.”可知，这里指“草原”。故选B。 5．句意：冬天很冷。 warm温暖的；hot炎热的；cold寒冷的；dry干燥的。根据下文描述“the skiing activities”，冬天是“寒冷的”，可以滑雪。故选C。 6．句意：你可以参加滑雪活动。 live in住在；play with玩；feed on以……为食；join in参加。结合语境“...the skiing activities.”可知，用“join in”表示“参加”活动。故选D。 7．句意：夏天和秋天是参观赤峰的最佳时间。 Spring春天；Summer夏天；Autumn秋天；Winter冬天。根据下文“The weather is not very hot or cold in summer.”可知，气候适宜的夏天最适合旅游。故选B。 8．句意：你可以在草原上看到许多种类的花。 of……的；in在……里面；at在……；for为了。结合语境“...many kinds…flowers”可知，这里用“many kinds of”表示“种类的”。故选A。 9．句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶到处飞舞。 walking走；drinking喝；growing生长；flying飞舞。根据“The bees and butterflies are...”可知，蜜蜂和蝴蝶的动作是“飞舞”。故选D。 10．句意：你可以在草原上骑马。 camel骆驼；bike自行车；horse马；sheep羊。根据语境“...on the grassland”可知，骑马是草原上常见的活动。故选C。 11．句意：但是它们不像南方的山脉。 and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。结合语境“...they are not like the mountains in the south.”，这里对比赤峰的山脉与南方山脉的不同，用“but”连接表转折。故选B。 12．句意：它们不高，也没有像猴子、熊这样的野生动物。 trees树木；plants植物；flowers花朵；animals动物。根据语境“...like monkeys, bears and so on”可知，这里指“动物”。故选D。 13．句意：秋天，草变黄了。 tree树；flower花；grass草；animal动物。结合语境“...turns yellow.”，秋天草原的景色变化，应是“草变黄”。故选C。 14．句意：它很美丽，看起来像一幅画。 beautiful美丽的；important重要的；cloudy多云的；wild野生的。根据“...looks like a painting”可知，景色“美丽”。故选A。 15．句意：这里的人非常友好。 kind友好的；warm温暖的；cool酷的；cold冷漠的。根据“They often help each other”可知，这里的人非常“友好”。故选A。 三、阅读理解 Do you know that gardening is good for you? Planting seeds (种子) and caring for them can give you fresh vegetables and flowers. It can also help with your health. First, gardening can help you with your mental (精神) health, just like exercising daily or taking a dog for a walk. When we make time for healthy activities every day, we get to enjoy some really nice feelings. It’s like we do something great. A study shows that spending about 20 minutes in the garden can cheer you up (令你兴奋). After a busy day at school, you’ll feel much better digging (挖) in the soil (土) or watering your plants. Second, gardening can help you form a new habit (习惯) by daily care. Every day, we step outside, take care of our gardens and watch closely for any small changes in nature. When we see our plants growing taller or fresh vegetables coming out, we feel happy. This feeling makes us keep going. And with each day we spend in the garden, a new habit slowly builds. At last, gardening is good for your physical (身体) health. Working in the garden gives us fresh air and helps us stay active. It’s also a great way to relax and forget about our worries. By spending time taking care of the plants, we can also make our body stronger. So, why not give gardening a try? It will be one of your favorites. 1．From the passage, we know ________. A．gardening takes much time and room B．gardening makes us relaxed after work C．gardening isn’t a healthy activity D．gardening can’t keep us healthy 2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．What work we can do in a garden. B．What is the best time to garden. C．How gardening develops into a habit. D．Why gardening gives us nice feelings. 3．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To make us interested in gardening. B．To introduce the steps of gardening. C．To teach us to take care of the plants. D．To ask us to watch the plants growing. 4．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了做园艺对人的精神健康、习惯养成及身体健康的好处。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s also a great way to relax and forget about our worries.”可知做园艺能让我们放松，故选B。 2．主旨大意题。根据“Second, gardening can help you form a new habit by daily care.”和全段可知，第三段主要告诉我们做园艺可以帮我们养成新习惯，故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据“So, why not give gardening a try? It will be one of your favorites.”和全文可知，文章主要介绍了从事园艺活动的好处，所以作者的目的是使人们对做园艺感兴趣，故选A。 4．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段引出话题——做园艺，第二段至第四段介绍做园艺的好处，第五段号召人们做园艺，故选B。 Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, large noses and round ears. And they have no tails. They have strong arms and legs with sharp claws (爪子). They can run surprisingly fast when needed. Koalas live in eucalyptus trees and feed on the tree leaves. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It means “no drink”. Koalas don’t drink much. They get water from what they eat. Much like kangaroos, koalas have pouches for carrying their young. A koala mother usually gives birth to one joey (幼兽) at a time. The joey is only 2 centimeters long. It has no hair, no ears, and is blind. As soon as it’s born, it finds its way to its mother’s pouch, and stays there for about 6 months. That’s about how long it takes for the joey to see, grow ears and hair, and walk on its own. By 8 to 9 months the joey becomes too large to get into the pouch, and spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mother to build its own home. A koala usually can live for 16 years. Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping every year. To save koalas, a group called Bangalow Koalas was set up in 2019. For years, it has planted over 336,000 trees. The group hopes to plant 500,000 trees by 2025. “I can’t imagine a world with no koalas at all. We’re going to do everything we can to make sure that doesn’t happen,” said Ms. Sparrow, a worker from the group. 1．What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．What Koalas look like. B．How fast koalas can run. C．Where koalas come from. D．Why Koalas can climb trees. 2．What does the word “pouches” in the third paragraph most probably mean? A．Shoulders. B．Arms. C．Bags. D．Bottles. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．A joey can build its own home at about 12 months. B．Bangalow Koalas was set up in 2025 to save koalas. C．A joey stays in its mother’s pouch for about 2 months. D．Bangalow Koalas hopes to plant 500,000 trees by 2019. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了考拉的相关情况，包括幼崽生长阶段以及它们面临的生存状况等。 1．主旨大意题。通读第一段内容“…They have small eyes, large noses and round ears. And they have no tails. They have strong arms and legs with sharp claws (爪子)…”可知本段主要介绍了考拉的长相。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Much like kangaroos, koalas have pouches for carrying their young.”可知考拉像袋鼠一样，有育儿袋，“pouches”意为“袋子”，和“bags”同义。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“At about 12 months, it leaves its mother to build its own home.”可知幼年考拉在大约12个月的时候可以建造自己的家。故选A。 It’s a bright afternoon. The sun is shining warmly. Evan and Emma are sitting together, talking about art. “Do you know any great artists?” Evan asks. “I think nature is the greatest artist,” Emma says. “Why do you say that?” Evan asks. “Do you remember the trees in autumn?” Emma says. “The leaves turn red, yellow, and orange—so many beautiful colors!” “You’re right. They are really beautiful!” answers Evan. “And the clouds are pretty too! Some look like cows, and others look like babies!” Emma nods, “Yes! In winter, the mountains wear snowy white caps. And each snowflake (雪花) is special. Nature never makes the same thing twice!” “Wow!” Evan says. “People take time to paint or draw, but nature creates art every day!” “That’s true,” says Emma. “That’s why I believe nature is the greatest artist of all!” “Let’s go and find more of nature’s art!” Evan says, jumping excitedly. They run outside. The green grass dances in the wind, birds sing high in the trees, and colourful butterflies fly among blooming flowers. Bees buzz happily over bright flowers, while the soft wind carries the sweet smell of summer. The sky above is like a large painting—deep blue with clouds that change shape slowly. Nature’s art is everywhere: alive and free. We don’t need a ticket or a museum—just open eyes and a curious (好奇的) heart. 1．How is the weather? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. D．Rainy. 2．What does the underlined word “They” mean? A．Leaves. B．Clouds. C．Cows. D．Babies. 3．Why does Emma think nature is the greatest artist? A．Nature’s art is full of colour. B．Nature works faster than human artists. C．Nature’s art lasts longer than human art. D．Nature makes special and changing beauty every day. 4．What do Evan and Emma see when they go outside? A．People making art. B．Snowflakes falling. C．Mountains with snow on top. D．Plants, birds and insects. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Nature’s art is alive in spring. B．People must learn to see nature’s art. C．Nature creates beautiful, free art. D．Museums are better places to enjoy art. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了Evan和Emma在一个阳光明媚的下午讨论艺术的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s a bright afternoon. The sun is shining warmly.”可知，天气是晴朗的，故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The leaves turn red, yellow, and orange—so many beautiful colors!”以及“You’re right. They are really beautiful!”可知，这里的“They”指的是上文提到的树叶，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Nature never makes the same thing twice!”以及“People take time to paint or draw, but nature creates art every day!”可知，Emma认为大自然每天都在创造特别且变化的美，所以她认为大自然是最伟大的艺术家，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“They run outside. The green grass dances in the wind, birds sing high in the trees, and colourful butterflies fly among blooming flowers. Bees buzz happily over bright flowers”可知，他们看到的是植物、鸟和昆虫，故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Nature’s art is everywhere: alive and free. We don’t need a ticket or a museum—just open eyes and a curious (好奇的) heart.”以及整篇文章的内容可知，文章主要讲述了大自然创造美丽且自由的艺术，故选C。 Autumn in Xizang is very beautiful because there are many fresh and bright colours everywhere. In north Xizang, one can travel several hundred kilometres by car and cannot see even a person. You can hardly see people. You can see treeless fields and grasslands. Warm autumn days bring life to nature. Wild animals become active, and Xizang antelopes (羚羊) like to play near the lakes. When they run, sometimes they can reach 80 km an hour. They often leave the hungry wolves far behind. Autumn in south Xizang is very different from that in north Xizang. Mount Qomolangma in the southwest, the highest mountain on Earth, is famous for its beauty. It is over 8,000 metres high. Mount Qomolangma is home to over 2,300 kinds of plants and about 300 different kinds of animals. If you can come to Xizang at this time of year, you can see the most beautiful scenery (景色). 1．Why is autumn in Xizang very beautiful? A．Because you cannot see people. B．Because you can eat a lot of fruit. C．Because there is gold colour everywhere. D．Because there are many colours everywhere. 2．What does the underlined word “active” mean in the second paragraph? A．Strong. B．Alive. C．Interesting. D．Weak. 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Mount Qomolangma is in southwest Xizang. B．Mount Qomolangma is over 8,000 metres high. C．Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain on Earth. D．There are over 2,300 kinds of animals on Mount Qomolangma. 4．You can see many things in Xizang’s autumn except (除了) ________ . A．wild animals B．different kinds of plants C．many people D．treeless fields and grasslands 5．Where can you read this passage? A．In a travel magazine. B．In a dictionary. C．In a storybook. D．In a diary. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了西藏秋季美丽的自然风光，分南北两部分介绍了北部的野生动物和南部珠穆朗玛峰的植被和动物，并描述了其独特的魅力。 1．细节理解题。根据“Autumn in Xizang is very beautiful because there are many fresh and bright colours everywhere.”可知，西藏的秋天非常美丽，是因为到处都有许多清新明亮的色彩。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Wild animals become active, and Xizang antelopes (羚羊) like to play near the lakes.”可知，野生动物变得活跃，藏羚羊喜欢在湖边玩耍。动物在野外喜欢玩耍，体现的是其“有活力”的状态。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Mount Qomolangma is home to over 2,300 kinds of plants and about 300 different kinds of animals.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰是超过2300种植物和约300种动物的家园。选项D“珠穆朗玛峰上有超过2300种动物。”与原文不符。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“You can hardly see people.”可知，能看到的人很少。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章详细介绍了西藏秋季的地理位置、自然景观、野生动植物和气候等旅游相关的信息，其目的在于向读者介绍和推广西藏的旅游魅力。这种文章常出现在旅游杂志或旅游宣传册上。故选A。 Contents          September 2025 Chapter 1 Earth Inside Earth By Lisa Green………Page 3 A simple introduction to Earth. Chapter 2 Oceans Deep Blue Waters By Lila Brook…Page 10 What lives in the big, deep oceans? Waves and Tides By Sam Hill……Page 13 How the moon moves our ocean water. Chapter 3 Mountains Tallest Peas (山峰) By Mia Ray…Page 15 Meet the world’s highest mountains. September 2025                Contents Chapter 4 Rivers Long Rivers By Amy Lee……………Page 20 Where do the longest rivers start and end? Chapter 5 Deserts (沙漠) Hot and Dry Deserts By Zoe Sand…Page 27 How animals live in very hot places. Cold Deserts By Mar House…………Page 30 Deserts with snow? Yes! Learn why. Chapter 6 Weather Seasons Around the World By Leo Sun…Page 35 Why some places have four seasons, some two. 1．Who is the writer of Deep Blue Waters? A．Lisa Green. B．Lila Brook. C．Max House D．Leo Sun. 2．What is Page 15 about? A．Mountains. B．Oceans. C．Deserts. D．Weather. 3．On which page can you learn about animals in hot places? A．Page 10. B．Page 20. C．Page 27. D．Page 35. 4．What might be the title (名称) of this book? A．Changes on Earth. B．Parks Around the World. C．Life in Many Places. D．Our Wonderful World. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一份2025年9月的书籍目录，涵盖地球、海洋、山脉、河流、沙漠、天气等章节，介绍了各章节的作者、页码及核心内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“Chapter 2 Oceans”部分“Deep Blue Waters By Lila Brook...Page 10”可知，其作者是Lila Brook。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Chapter 3 Mountains”部分“Tallest Peaks By Mia Ray...Page 15”可知，第15页是关于山峰的内容。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Chapter 5 Deserts”部分“Hot and Dry Deserts By Zoe Sand...Page 27 How animals live in very hot places.”可知，在第27页可以了解到炎热地方的动物是如何生活的。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。目录内容涵盖了地球、海洋、山脉、河流、沙漠、天气等地球自然景观和现象，选项D“我们奇妙的世界”能概括这些内容。故选D。 四、任务型阅读 Imagine your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students at Xinghuo Middle School already get to do this. They plant vegetables in their school garden. The science teacher Ms. Wang has a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring. They water and watch the vegetables grow. They get the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! The school garden is a good place for them to learn the ways to grow plants. Some Grade Seven students plant about 5 garlic (大蒜) seeds in the garden. They want to know how things like soil (土壤) and water affect (影响) the garlic’s growth. Li Yufei is one of the Grade Seven students. She likes working in the school garden. “It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colors. I am happy to pick all kinds of colorful vegetables here,” she says. Why do vegetables have different colors? Actually, colors don’t just make vegetables look good. Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Every day, if you eat vegetables in different colors, you will become very healthy. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过5个词) 1．At Xinghuo Middle School, what do the students plant in the school garden? 2．When do they plant vegetable seeds in the garden? 3．How many garlic seeds do some students in Grade 7 plant in the garden? 4．Who likes working in the school garden? 5．Do colorful vegetables give vitamins and minerals? 【答案】1．Vegetables. 2．In spring. 3．About 5/five. 4．Li Yufei. 5．Yes, they do. 【导语】本文介绍了星火中学的学生在学校菜园种植蔬菜的活动，阐述了不同颜色蔬菜的营养价值。 1．根据“They plant vegetables in their school garden.”可知，学生在学校菜园种植蔬菜。故填Vegetables. 2．根据“The students plant vegetable seeds in the garden in spring.”可知，他们在春季播种。故填In spring. 3．根据“Some Grade Seven students plant about 5 garlic seeds”可知，一些七年级的学生在菜园里种下了大约五瓣大蒜。故填About 5/five. 4．根据“Li Yufei is one of the Grade Seven students. She likes working in the school garden.”可知，李雨霏喜欢在菜园劳动。故填Li Yufei. 5．根据“Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins and minerals.”可知，彩色蔬菜提供维生素和矿物质。故填Yes, they do. The Amazon rainforest (亚马逊雨林) in South America is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers about five and a half million square kilometres. The Amazon rainforest is home to thousands of animals, birds and insects. However, people destroy (毁坏) the area because they cut down too many of the trees. This is called “deforestation” (滥砍滥伐)。 Many living things lose their homes because of deforestation. As a result, the number of kinds of animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing (减少)。 We must do our best to protect the Amazon rainforest and protect our home—the Earth. 1．How large is the Amazon rainforest? 2．Why is the Amazon rainforest very important? 3．How are people destroying the Amazon rainforest? 4．Besides (除了) the deforestation, do you know what other problems the Earth is facing? (Write 20 words or more) 【答案】1．About/Around five and a half million square kilometres/kilometers. 2．Because the Amazon rain forest is home to thousands of animals, birds and insects. 3．By cutting down too many of the trees /People (They) cut down too many of the trees. 4．The Earth is facing many pollution problems, such as water pollution and noise pollution. What’s more, it is facing the short of water. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了南美亚马逊雨林，全球最大的雨林，占地约550万平方公里，然而正遭受砍伐威胁，导致物种减少，亟需保护。 1．根据“It covers about five and a half million square kilometres.”可知，占地约550万平方公里，故填About/Around five and a half million square kilometres/kilometers. 2．根据“The Amazon rainforest is home to thousands of animals, birds and insects.”可知，因为亚马逊雨林是成千上万种动物、鸟类和昆虫的家园，故填Because the Amazon rain forest is home to thousands of animals, birds and insects. 3．根据“people destroy (毁坏) the area because they cut down too many of the trees.”可知，人们砍伐太多的树木，故填By cutting down too many of the trees/People (They) cut down too many of the trees. 4．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：The Earth is facing many pollution problems, such as water pollution and noise pollution. What’s more, it is facing the short of water. 五、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 find climb eat because wild   they enough bamboo   hour live The panda is one of the symbols of China. Many people like pandas a lot 1 they are very cute. Most of them 2 in Sichuan, southwest of China. They have white hair, but 3 legs, ears and eyes are black. Pandas are usually heavy, but they are very good at 4 trees. Pandas’ favourite food is 5 . It takes them much time to 6 food every day. When pandas are full, they like to relax. They usually relax for ten 7 every day. Now 8 pandas are in great danger. People cut down bamboo forests. Wild pandas can’t 9 places to live. They can’t find 10 food to eat, either. Pandas are people’s friends. We must look after them well! 【答案】 1．because 2．live 3．their 4．climbing 5．bamboo 6．eat 7．hours 8．wild 9．find 10．enough 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的熊猫，包括它们的生活地点、外貌特征、饮食习惯以及目前面临的生存危机。 1．句意：很多人很喜欢熊猫，因为它们非常可爱。根据“Many people like pandas a lot... they are very cute.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，所以填连词because“因为”。故填because。 2．句意：它们中的大多数住在中国西南部的四川。根据“Most of them... in Sichuan,”可知，此处指大多数熊猫住在四川，live in“住在”，本文时态为一般现在时，主语是Most of them，谓语用动词原形。故填live。 3．句意：它们有白色的毛发，但它们的腿、耳朵和眼睛是黑色的。根据“legs, ears and eyes”可知，此处指熊猫的腿、耳朵和眼睛，应填they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。 4．句意：熊猫通常很重，但它们很擅长爬树。根据“trees”和常识可知，熊猫擅长爬树，climb“爬”，介词at后接动名词，climb的动名词形式是climbing。故填climbing。 5．句意：熊猫最喜欢的食物是竹子。根据“Pandas’ favourite food is...”和常识可知，熊猫最喜欢竹子，bamboo“竹子”，是不可数名词。故填bamboo。 6．句意：它们每天要花很多时间吃食物。根据“food”可知，此处指吃食物，应填动词eat“吃”，to后接动词原形。故填eat。 7．句意：它们通常每天休息10个小时。根据“They usually relax for ten... every day.”可知，此处指熊猫每天休息的时间，应填hour“小时”，是可数名词，ten后接复数名词hours。故填hours。 8．句意：现在野生熊猫正处于极大的危险中。根据“Wild pandas can’t... places to live.”可知，野生熊猫正处于极大的危险中，应填形容词wild“野生的”，作定语，修饰名词pandas。故填wild。 9．句意：野生熊猫找不到地方来居住。根据“Wild pandas can’t... places to live.”可知，此处指找不到地方来居住，应填动词find“找到”，can’t后接动词原形。故填find。 10．句意：它们也找不到足够的食物吃。根据“They can’t find... food to eat,”可知，此处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词food，且是描述熊猫的生存危机的，结合备选词，应填enough“足够的”。故填enough。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．Behind   B．picture   C． map   D．trees   E. game   F. fun   G.animals H. sheep   I. lake   J. horse   K. what   L. find Look! A big and happy farm is in the 1 . There are many 2 and plants everywhere. The farm has a big blue 3 and the ducks love to swim and play in the water, and have so much 4 ! There are tall 5 near the lake. Many birds sing songs happily in the trees. Under one tree, some 6 eat grass. Three little rabbits are behind the green plants. They look for carrots to eat. Near an apple tree is a friendly cow. And 7 are those? Three funny pigs are in the mud (泥浆). Now, let’s play a 8 . How many animals can you find if you look carefully around the farm? 9 the house, you can see ten chickens! And a white horse is playing with a boy. The farm is like a magical world (神奇的世界) with animals, plants, and a beautiful lake. When you visit there, remember to use your eyes to 10 all the things, and maybe you’ll find something new behind a tree. 【答案】 1．B 2．G 3．I 4．F 5．D 6．H 7．K 8．E 9．A 10．L 【导语】本文描述一幅快乐农场图片，介绍动物、植物、湖泊等元素，并鼓励读者玩找动物游戏，探索惊喜。 1．句意：看！一个大而快乐的农场在图片中。根据“Look! A big and happy farm is in the…”结合备选词可知，此处指图片，picture“图片”，符合“Look!”的视觉描述和语境。故选B。 2．句意：到处都是许多动物和植物。根据“There are many… and plants everywhere”结合备选词可知，此处指动物，animals“动物”，many animals and plants描述农场景观，符合语境。故选G。 3．句意：农场有一个大蓝色的湖，鸭子喜欢游泳玩水，并玩得很开心。根据“The farm has a big blue… and the ducks love to swim”结合备选词可知，此处指湖，lake“湖”，符合语境。故选I。 4．句意：农场有一个大蓝色的湖，鸭子喜欢游泳玩水，并玩得很开心。根据“have so much…”结合备选词可知，此处指乐趣，fun“乐趣”，so much fun“非常开心”，符合语境。故选F。 5．句意：湖附近有高大的树。根据“Many birds sing songs happily in the trees. ”结合备选词可知，此处指树木，trees“树”，tall trees“高大的树”，符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：一棵树下，一些羊在吃草。根据“some… eat grass”结合备选词可知，此处指羊，sheep“羊”，some sheep eat grass“一些羊吃草”，符合农场动物描述和语境。故选H。 7．句意：苹果树附近有一头友好的牛。那么那些是什么？根据“And… are those? Three funny pigs are in the mud (泥浆) .”结合备选词可知，此处指询问，what“什么”，符合疑问句结构和语境。故选K。 8．句意：现在，让我们玩一个游戏。根据“How many animals can you find if you look carefully around the farm? ”结合备选词可知，此处指游戏，game“游戏”，play a game“玩游戏”，符合语境。故选E。 9．句意：房子后面，你可以看到十只鸡！根据“… the house, you can see ten chickens”结合备选词可知，此处指位置，Behind“后面”，behind the house“房子后面”，符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：当你参观时，记得用眼睛找到所有东西，或许你会在树后面发现新东西。根据“use your eyes to… all the things”结合备选词可知，此处指找到，find“找到”，use your eyes to find“用眼睛找到”，符合语境。故选L。 六、书面表达 1．为了帮助学生们亲近大自然，认识和了解植物，某中学决定成立植物俱乐部。假如你是该俱乐部的负责人，请你根据下面的提示信息及写作要求写一篇英语短文，介绍一下这个植物俱乐部。 The plant club 时间 每周六上午八点半 活动 ◆参加关于植物的课堂 ◆去野外观察植物 ◆…… 益处 ●学到更多关于植物的知识 ●结交有相同爱好的朋友 写作要求： 1.文中须包含表格中的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Do you love plants? Do you want to learn more about plants? Let me introduce our new club—the plant club to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Do you love plants? Do you want to learn more about plants? Let me introduce our new club—the plant club to you. We meet at 8:30 a. m. every Saturday morning. There are lots of different activities in the club. You can have classes about plants. You can go to the wild to watch different plants. You can even grow some plants yourself! In the club, you can learn more about plants and make new friends with the same hobby. You can also get close to nature and have a good time. Come and join us! Let’s share the joy of learning about plants together. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍植物俱乐部的时间和各项活动； 第二步，介绍参加植物俱乐部的益处； 第三步，对加入俱乐部表示欢迎。 [亮点词汇] ①get close to接近，靠近 ②have a good time玩得开心 ③the joy of ……的快乐 [高分句型] There are lots of different activities in the club. （there be句型） 1．英语课上，老师让我们以 “My Hometown” 为题，用英语写一篇短文来介绍我们美丽的家乡。 写作要求： 1)家乡的地理位置； 2)家乡的气候特点； 3)友好善良的家乡人； 4)词数不少于 60词。 My Hometown _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Hometown Kaifeng is an old city in the south of China. It has a long history. Now it is still beautiful. There are four seasons in a year. It’s warm in spring. It’s hot in summer. It’s cool in autumn. It’s cold in winter. The spring and autumn are the best seasons. The weather is not too hot or too cold. You can eat a lot of food. I think the people in my hometown are very kind and friendly. Welcome to my hometown. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：为一般现在时； ③提示：根据写作要求，介绍自己的家乡，包括地理位置、气候特点以及家乡人的性格特点，注意不要遗漏要点，确保语句通顺，上、下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：总体介绍你的家乡——开封； 第二步：介绍你家乡的地理位置、气候特点、家乡人的性格； 第三步：书写结语——欢迎来到我的家乡。 [亮点词汇] ①in the south of... 在……的南部 ②a lot of 许多 [高分句型] I think the people in my hometown are very kind and friendly. (宾语从句) 1．英语课上，老师让学生们把收集到的关于亚马孙热带雨林和撒哈拉沙漠的资料进行整理讨论。请你根据他们搜集的资料，用英语写一篇介绍亚马孙热带雨林或撒哈拉沙漠的短文，分享给同学们。 Name Amazon Rainforest Sahara Desert Location (位置) in South America in the north of Africa Climate hot and wet hot and dry Plants over 80,000 kinds, such as bananas and hot lips About 500 kinds, such as desert roses and olive trees (橄榄树) Animals monkeys, snakes, birds... camels, desert foxes... 写作要求： 词数不少于 60个。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Amazon Rainforest The Amazon Rainforest is in South America. It’s hot and wet. It is home to many plants and animals. The plants grow fast and well. The kinds of plants are over 80,000, such as bananas and hot lips. They can give much food to the animals, so you can see different kinds of animals like monkeys, snakes, birds and so on. Sahara Desert The Sahara Desert is in the north of Africa. It’s big. The climate of the Sahara Desert is very hot. It’s also very dry and rains little. There are only about 500 kinds of plants, such as desert roses and olive trees. There you can see animals like camels, desert foxes and so on. Do you want to go and see them? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏表格中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，直接介绍亚马孙热带雨林或撒哈拉沙漠； 第二步，具体阐述亚马孙热带雨林或撒哈拉沙漠的位置、气候、植被、动物等； 第三步，书写结语，表达对马孙热带雨林或撒哈拉沙漠的美丽自然风光的向往。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②different kinds of不同种类的 ③want to do sth.想要去做某事 [高分句型] ①They can give much food to the animals, so you can see different kinds of animals like monkeys, snakes, birds and so on. (结果状语从句) ②There are only about 500 kinds of plants, such as desert roses and olive trees. (There be句型) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River 1 (run) through the city from west to east. So the city has two parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. Because the city is near the sea, the weather always 2 (change). If you say “Look, it 3 (rain) again!”, people will not feel strange (奇怪的). People say that London is a foggy (多雾的) city. It is true. Last year, when I was in London, it 4 (have) one of the thickest fogs in years. You hardly 5 (see) your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses 6 (move) along with their lights on. When evening fell, the weather 7 (get) even worse. The fog 8 (be) as thick (厚的) as milk. All the buses and cars stopped. I happened to have an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was hard 9 (find) a car. I had to get there on foot. I spent more than two hours 10 (walk) there. 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整。 Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I am a dodo (渡渡鸟)! You may think that I am just a character (角色) in the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 1 fact, there were thousands of us in the past—for real. 2 now you cannot find us in nature. We 3 (live) on an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was a lot of food to eat. All the other animals were friendly. What a safe and 4 (peace) life! However, in the late 5 (sixteen) century, humans arrived. They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone (消失). They could hunt us very 6 (easy) because we were slow and could not fly. What’s more, 7 (they) pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we soon died out. Today we are standing in some 8 (museum) around the planet. When you see us, please remember our sad story. 9 world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best 10 (help) them. Make them as happy as a clam, not as dead as a dodo. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 People celebrate World Forest Day on March 21st every year. It is 1 special day to call on (号召) people to protect the forest. Forests are very 2 (importance) to our planets. They are also home to 3 (thousand) of animals and plants. They provide us 4 food, fruit and many other things. Trees in the forest help to protect the soil and prevent floods (避洪). They also make the dirty air 5 (clean). But some people cut down (砍倒) trees to get money. So, some forests turn into 6 (desert). Many animals and plants lose their homes 7 even lose their lives. On World Forest Day, we should think about how we can protect the forest. First, we must stop cutting down trees. We should plant more trees. Second, we should try to use as little paper as possible in 8 (we) daily life. 9 (three), we shouldn’t throw rubbish around. Finally, we should make more people know the importance of 10 (protect) forests. Let’s work together to keep the forest healthy and beautiful! 二、完形填空 阅读短文，理解大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One spring, a teacher gave each student a small seed. “Plant it and see what happens,” she said. Tim received his seed excitedly. He found a nice pot, filled it with good soil, and planted the seed carefully. He watered it every day and waited for it to 1 . After two weeks, nothing happened. Tim saw that his classmates’ plants were already growing. He felt 2 but decided to keep trying. One month passed, and Tim’s pot was still 3 . His friends laughed at him. “Your seed must be dead,” they said. Tim felt like giving up, but something inside him said, “Don’t 4 .” He continued to 5 the empty pot. He made sure it got enough sunlight and water. Then one morning, Tim saw a small green sprout (新芽). He was so happy. The plant grew stronger each day. Two months later, it became the most 6 plant in the classroom—a sunflower. The teacher smiled and told everyone,“Tim’s plant took longer because it was a sunflower. It needed deeper roots before it could grow 7 .” She continued, “This teaches us an important 8 . Some of the best things in life need more 9 to grow. Never give up on your 10 , even if they take longer than others.” 1．A．die B．grow C．change D．disappear 2．A．happy B．proud C．worried D．excited 3．A．empty B．full C．wet D．dry 4．A．stop B．cry C．worry D．hurry 5．A．look for B．look out C．look into D．look after 6．A．expensive B．common C．beautiful D．strange 7．A．taller B．smaller C．weaker D．shorter 8．A．story B．joke C．lesson D．knowledge 9．A．water B．space C．time D．care 10．A．dreams B．friends C．grades D．games Plants on the Earth (地球) are important to us. Because they gave us 1 , wood and oxygen. They also make our Earth 2 . Try to think about a picture like this. There aren’t green 3 , grass or flowers of all colours. It’s really a(n) 4 world! But do you really like plants? Do you talk to them? It is helpful to love and 5 plants. Two scientists do a 6 experiment (试验). They plant two 7 of the same kind of plant next to each other and water them at the same time. They give one plant (Plant A) 8 and often talk to it. But they do nothing more to the other one (Plant B). Both of them 9 bigger and bigger every day. But Plant A is always stronger and looks more beautiful than Plant B．So let’s love plants and enjoy 10 with them. 1．A．balloons B．heroes C．weekends D．food 2．A．beautiful B．round C．plastic D．scary 3．A．stages B．notebooks C．trees D．reasons 4．A．nice B．boring C．important D．awake 5．A．get lost B．point out C．look like D．talk to 6．A．dead B．nervous C．polite D．fun 7．A．birds B．seeds C．classmates D．bands 8．A．view B．wind C．love D．challenge 9．A．check B．serve C．grow D．treat 10．A．living B．collecting C．arriving D．feeding Chifeng is in the north of China. It’s very 1 . There are many districts and counties (旗/县/区) in it. After 2 a day, you are still (仍然) in Chifeng. There are lots of 3 streets and beautiful buildings. There are two big famous 4 here. One is Gongger Grassland and the other is Ulanbutung Grassland. It’s 5 in winter. You can 6 the skiing activities. It’s a little windy in spring. It makes your face dry. 7 and autumn are the best time to visit Chifeng. The weather is not very hot or cold in summer. You can see many kinds 8 flowers on the grassland. The bees and butterflies are 9 everywhere. You can ride a 10 on the grassland. There are also many mountains, 11 they are not like the mountains in the south. They are not high and there are not too many wild 12 like monkeys, bears and so on. In autumn, the 13 turns yellow. It’s 14 and looks like a painting (画) . The people here are very 15 . They often help each other. 1．A．big B．small C．beautiful D．hot 2．A．reading B．driving C．playing D．landing 3．A．quiet B．helpful C．clean D．windy 4．A．deserts B．grasslands C．rainforests D．mountains 5．A．warm B．hot C．cold D．dry 6．A．live in B．play with C．feed on D．join in 7．A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter 8．A．of B．in C．at D．for 9．A．walking B．drinking C．growing D．flying 10．A．camel B．bike C．horse D．sheep 11．A．and B．but C．or D．so 12．A．trees B．plants C．flowers D．animals 13．A．tree B．flower C．grass D．animal 14．A．beautiful B．important C．cloudy D．wild 15．A．kind B．warm C．cool D．cold 三、阅读理解 Do you know that gardening is good for you? Planting seeds (种子) and caring for them can give you fresh vegetables and flowers. It can also help with your health. First, gardening can help you with your mental (精神) health, just like exercising daily or taking a dog for a walk. When we make time for healthy activities every day, we get to enjoy some really nice feelings. It’s like we do something great. A study shows that spending about 20 minutes in the garden can cheer you up (令你兴奋). After a busy day at school, you’ll feel much better digging (挖) in the soil (土) or watering your plants. Second, gardening can help you form a new habit (习惯) by daily care. Every day, we step outside, take care of our gardens and watch closely for any small changes in nature. When we see our plants growing taller or fresh vegetables coming out, we feel happy. This feeling makes us keep going. And with each day we spend in the garden, a new habit slowly builds. At last, gardening is good for your physical (身体) health. Working in the garden gives us fresh air and helps us stay active. It’s also a great way to relax and forget about our worries. By spending time taking care of the plants, we can also make our body stronger. So, why not give gardening a try? It will be one of your favorites. 1．From the passage, we know ________. A．gardening takes much time and room B．gardening makes us relaxed after work C．gardening isn’t a healthy activity D．gardening can’t keep us healthy 2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．What work we can do in a garden. B．What is the best time to garden. C．How gardening develops into a habit. D．Why gardening gives us nice feelings. 3．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To make us interested in gardening. B．To introduce the steps of gardening. C．To teach us to take care of the plants. D．To ask us to watch the plants growing. 4．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, large noses and round ears. And they have no tails. They have strong arms and legs with sharp claws (爪子). They can run surprisingly fast when needed. Koalas live in eucalyptus trees and feed on the tree leaves. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It means “no drink”. Koalas don’t drink much. They get water from what they eat. Much like kangaroos, koalas have pouches for carrying their young. A koala mother usually gives birth to one joey (幼兽) at a time. The joey is only 2 centimeters long. It has no hair, no ears, and is blind. As soon as it’s born, it finds its way to its mother’s pouch, and stays there for about 6 months. That’s about how long it takes for the joey to see, grow ears and hair, and walk on its own. By 8 to 9 months the joey becomes too large to get into the pouch, and spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mother to build its own home. A koala usually can live for 16 years. Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping every year. To save koalas, a group called Bangalow Koalas was set up in 2019. For years, it has planted over 336,000 trees. The group hopes to plant 500,000 trees by 2025. “I can’t imagine a world with no koalas at all. We’re going to do everything we can to make sure that doesn’t happen,” said Ms. Sparrow, a worker from the group. 1．What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．What Koalas look like. B．How fast koalas can run. C．Where koalas come from. D．Why Koalas can climb trees. 2．What does the word “pouches” in the third paragraph most probably mean? A．Shoulders. B．Arms. C．Bags. D．Bottles. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．A joey can build its own home at about 12 months. B．Bangalow Koalas was set up in 2025 to save koalas. C．A joey stays in its mother’s pouch for about 2 months. D．Bangalow Koalas hopes to plant 500,000 trees by 2019. It’s a bright afternoon. The sun is shining warmly. Evan and Emma are sitting together, talking about art. “Do you know any great artists?” Evan asks. “I think nature is the greatest artist,” Emma says. “Why do you say that?” Evan asks. “Do you remember the trees in autumn?” Emma says. “The leaves turn red, yellow, and orange—so many beautiful colors!” “You’re right. They are really beautiful!” answers Evan. “And the clouds are pretty too! Some look like cows, and others look like babies!” Emma nods, “Yes! In winter, the mountains wear snowy white caps. And each snowflake (雪花) is special. Nature never makes the same thing twice!” “Wow!” Evan says. “People take time to paint or draw, but nature creates art every day!” “That’s true,” says Emma. “That’s why I believe nature is the greatest artist of all!” “Let’s go and find more of nature’s art!” Evan says, jumping excitedly. They run outside. The green grass dances in the wind, birds sing high in the trees, and colourful butterflies fly among blooming flowers. Bees buzz happily over bright flowers, while the soft wind carries the sweet smell of summer. The sky above is like a large painting—deep blue with clouds that change shape slowly. Nature’s art is everywhere: alive and free. We don’t need a ticket or a museum—just open eyes and a curious (好奇的) heart. 1．How is the weather? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. D．Rainy. 2．What does the underlined word “They” mean? A．Leaves. B．Clouds. C．Cows. D．Babies. 3．Why does Emma think nature is the greatest artist? A．Nature’s art is full of colour. B．Nature works faster than human artists. C．Nature’s art lasts longer than human art. D．Nature makes special and changing beauty every day. 4．What do Evan and Emma see when they go outside? A．People making art. B．Snowflakes falling. C．Mountains with snow on top. D．Plants, birds and insects. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Nature’s art is alive in spring. B．People must learn to see nature’s art. C．Nature creates beautiful, free art. D．Museums are better places to enjoy art. Autumn in Xizang is very beautiful because there are many fresh and bright colours everywhere. In north Xizang, one can travel several hundred kilometres by car and cannot see even a person. You can hardly see people. You can see treeless fields and grasslands. Warm autumn days bring life to nature. Wild animals become active, and Xizang antelopes (羚羊) like to play near the lakes. When they run, sometimes they can reach 80 km an hour. They often leave the hungry wolves far behind. Autumn in south Xizang is very different from that in north Xizang. Mount Qomolangma in the southwest, the highest mountain on Earth, is famous for its beauty. It is over 8,000 metres high. Mount Qomolangma is home to over 2,300 kinds of plants and about 300 different kinds of animals. If you can come to Xizang at this time of year, you can see the most beautiful scenery (景色). 1．Why is autumn in Xizang very beautiful? A．Because you cannot see people. B．Because you can eat a lot of fruit. C．Because there is gold colour everywhere. D．Because there are many colours everywhere. 2．What does the underlined word “active” mean in the second paragraph? A．Strong. B．Alive. C．Interesting. D．Weak. 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Mount Qomolangma is in southwest Xizang. B．Mount Qomolangma is over 8,000 metres high. C．Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain on Earth. D．There are over 2,300 kinds of animals on Mount Qomolangma. 4．You can see many things in Xizang’s autumn except (除了) ________ . A．wild animals B．different kinds of plants C．many people D．treeless fields and grasslands 5．Where can you read this passage? A．In a travel magazine. B．In a dictionary. C．In a storybook. D．In a diary. Contents          September 2025 Chapter 1 Earth Inside Earth By Lisa Green………Page 3 A simple introduction to Earth. Chapter 2 Oceans Deep Blue Waters By Lila Brook…Page 10 What lives in the big, deep oceans? Waves and Tides By Sam Hill……Page 13 How the moon moves our ocean water. Chapter 3 Mountains Tallest Peas (山峰) By Mia Ray…Page 15 Meet the world’s highest mountains. September 2025                Contents Chapter 4 Rivers Long Rivers By Amy Lee……………Page 20 Where do the longest rivers start and end? Chapter 5 Deserts (沙漠) Hot and Dry Deserts By Zoe Sand…Page 27 How animals live in very hot places. Cold Deserts By Mar House…………Page 30 Deserts with snow? Yes! Learn why. Chapter 6 Weather Seasons Around the World By Leo Sun…Page 35 Why some places have four seasons, some two. 1．Who is the writer of Deep Blue Waters? A．Lisa Green. B．Lila Brook. C．Max House D．Leo Sun. 2．What is Page 15 about? A．Mountains. B．Oceans. C．Deserts. D．Weather. 3．On which page can you learn about animals in hot places? A．Page 10. B．Page 20. C．Page 27. D．Page 35. 4．What might be the title (名称) of this book? A．Changes on Earth. B．Parks Around the World. C．Life in Many Places. D．Our Wonderful World. 四、任务型阅读 Imagine your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students at Xinghuo Middle School already get to do this. They plant vegetables in their school garden. The science teacher Ms. Wang has a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring. They water and watch the vegetables grow. They get the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! The school garden is a good place for them to learn the ways to grow plants. Some Grade Seven students plant about 5 garlic (大蒜) seeds in the garden. They want to know how things like soil (土壤) and water affect (影响) the garlic’s growth. Li Yufei is one of the Grade Seven students. She likes working in the school garden. “It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colors. I am happy to pick all kinds of colorful vegetables here,” she says. Why do vegetables have different colors? Actually, colors don’t just make vegetables look good. Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Every day, if you eat vegetables in different colors, you will become very healthy. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过5个词) 1．At Xinghuo Middle School, what do the students plant in the school garden? 2．When do they plant vegetable seeds in the garden? 3．How many garlic seeds do some students in Grade 7 plant in the garden? 4．Who likes working in the school garden? 5．Do colorful vegetables give vitamins and minerals? The Amazon rainforest (亚马逊雨林) in South America is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers about five and a half million square kilometres. The Amazon rainforest is home to thousands of animals, birds and insects. However, people destroy (毁坏) the area because they cut down too many of the trees. This is called “deforestation” (滥砍滥伐)。 Many living things lose their homes because of deforestation. As a result, the number of kinds of animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing (减少)。 We must do our best to protect the Amazon rainforest and protect our home—the Earth. 1．How large is the Amazon rainforest? 2．Why is the Amazon rainforest very important? 3．How are people destroying the Amazon rainforest? 4．Besides (除了) the deforestation, do you know what other problems the Earth is facing? (Write 20 words or more) 五、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 find climb eat because wild   they enough bamboo   hour live The panda is one of the symbols of China. Many people like pandas a lot 1 they are very cute. Most of them 2 in Sichuan, southwest of China. They have white hair, but 3 legs, ears and eyes are black. Pandas are usually heavy, but they are very good at 4 trees. Pandas’ favourite food is 5 . It takes them much time to 6 food every day. When pandas are full, they like to relax. They usually relax for ten 7 every day. Now 8 pandas are in great danger. People cut down bamboo forests. Wild pandas can’t 9 places to live. They can’t find 10 food to eat, either. Pandas are people’s friends. We must look after them well! 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．Behind   B．picture   C． map   D．trees   E. game   F. fun   G.animals H. sheep   I. lake   J. horse   K. what   L. find Look! A big and happy farm is in the 1 . There are many 2 and plants everywhere. The farm has a big blue 3 and the ducks love to swim and play in the water, and have so much 4 ! There are tall 5 near the lake. Many birds sing songs happily in the trees. Under one tree, some 6 eat grass. Three little rabbits are behind the green plants. They look for carrots to eat. Near an apple tree is a friendly cow. And 7 are those? Three funny pigs are in the mud (泥浆). Now, let’s play a 8 . How many animals can you find if you look carefully around the farm? 9 the house, you can see ten chickens! And a white horse is playing with a boy. The farm is like a magical world (神奇的世界) with animals, plants, and a beautiful lake. When you visit there, remember to use your eyes to 10 all the things, and maybe you’ll find something new behind a tree. 六、书面表达 1．为了帮助学生们亲近大自然，认识和了解植物，某中学决定成立植物俱乐部。假如你是该俱乐部的负责人，请你根据下面的提示信息及写作要求写一篇英语短文，介绍一下这个植物俱乐部。 The plant club 时间 每周六上午八点半 活动 ◆参加关于植物的课堂 ◆去野外观察植物 ◆…… 益处 ●学到更多关于植物的知识 ●结交有相同爱好的朋友 写作要求： 1.文中须包含表格中的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Do you love plants? Do you want to learn more about plants? Let me introduce our new club—the plant club to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．英语课上，老师让我们以 “My Hometown” 为题，用英语写一篇短文来介绍我们美丽的家乡。 写作要求： 1)家乡的地理位置； 2)家乡的气候特点； 3)友好善良的家乡人； 4)词数不少于 60词。 My Hometown _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．英语课上，老师让学生们把收集到的关于亚马孙热带雨林和撒哈拉沙漠的资料进行整理讨论。请你根据他们搜集的资料，用英语写一篇介绍亚马孙热带雨林或撒哈拉沙漠的短文，分享给同学们。 Name Amazon Rainforest Sahara Desert Location (位置) in South America in the north of Africa Climate hot and wet hot and dry Plants over 80,000 kinds, such as bananas and hot lips About 500 kinds, such as desert roses and olive trees (橄榄树) Animals monkeys, snakes, birds... camels, desert foxes... 写作要求： 词数不少于 60个。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $