精品解析：福建省厦门市思明区五校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年（上）初二年期中考试试卷 英 语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 班级___________姓名___________座号___________ 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分：第一部分（1-50小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。请保持卷面整洁，字迹工整，不得使用涂改液或修正带。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ. 听力理解（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The cake tastes delicious. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The talk show starts at 8 o’clock every night. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Linda rode her new bicycle to school today. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Paul just bought a ticket for the museum. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Bob usually reads magazines after work. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Jim’s sister doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Telling a joke. B. Laughing. C. Sleeping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Be quiet, Jim. Your dad is sleeping in the living room. M: But my sister’s joke is so funny, Mom. I can’t stop laughing. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What happened to Henry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He broke his arm during work. B. He got lost in Beijing. C. He lost his job. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry looks very unhappy. M: Yeah! He had a job in Beijing and he lost it last week. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Peter want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To listen to music. B. To watch a cartoon. C. To do his homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s stop doing homework and watch a cartoon to relax, Peter. M: Watching TV is bad for our eyes. Why not listen to music? 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What can we learn about Lucy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is more outgoing than Andy. B. She is more hard-working than Andy. C. She is less serious than Andy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Andy isn’t as hard-working as his sister Lucy. M: Yeah! But he’s more outgoing than Lucy. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How old is Mike? A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Twelve. 11. What language does Mike use to tell jokes? A. Russian. B. Chinese. C. English. 【答案】10 C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you meet Lucy’s cousin Mike at her ninth birthday? W: Yes, Mike is three years older than Lucy. He is a funny boy. At the party, he told many jokes. M: What languages does this boy speak? W: He can speak Chinese, English and Russian. He sang in Chinese, told jokes in English and talked to his family members in Russian. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How far is it from Linda’s home to Park Store? A. Five minutes’ walk. B. Ten minutes’ walk. C. Twenty minutes’ walk. 13. What does Linda say about the things in Rose Store? A. The cheapest. B. The most expensive. C. Not bad. 【答案】12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, how many stores are there on Long Street? W: Three. Green Store, Park Store and Rose Store. M: Which store is the closest to your home? W: Let me see. It takes me five minutes to walk to Park Store. Ten minutes to Rose Store and about twenty minutes to Green Store. Oh, it’s Park Store. M: Does Rose Store have the best service? W: Yes, but the things in it are the most expensive and I hardly ever go there. The things in Park Store are not bad. I go there twice a week. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When may John come back? A. At 9:30. B. At 9:50. C. At 10:00. 15. What’s Lucy’s telephone number? A. 6776580. B. 7667569. C. 6675697. 【答案】14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! May I speak to John? M: I’m sorry, he isn’t in at the moment. W: When will he come back? M: He left at 9 o’clock. He said he would be back in an hour. Can I take a message for you? W: That’s very kind of you. This is Lucy. Please ask him to call me back. My phone number is 7667569. M: No problem. 注意：清将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Card When Bill and Alan decided to go to Maldives in ____16____. How long They worked for ____17____ month(s). Why They couldn’t fly because of a heavy ____18____. How The hotel was ____19____. What For ____20____ there was only bread and milk. 【答案】16. winter 17. 5##five 18. rain 19. dirty 20. breakfast 【解析】 【原文】Bill and Alan wanted to spend their winter vacation in Maldives, because they heard the weather there is very nice in winter. They worked for five months and made enough money. But their trip was bad! The problem first started with the bad weather. They stayed on the plane for twelve hours but they still couldn’t fly because of a heavy rain. They had to stay in a hotel. The hotel was dirty. The food was terrible, too. For breakfast there was only bread and milk! They stayed for three nights. Then, they left for Maldives. And someone told them the weather is wonderful all the year round! Not only in winter. Ⅱ. 语言知识应用（共两节，20小题，满分24分） 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分12分） 21. Bureau 749, ________ educational movie, came out in Chinese mainland on October 1st. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：《局中局749》这部教育类电影于10月1日在中国大陆上映。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“educational movie”可知，educational以元音音素开头，修饰单数可数名词movie，表示泛指，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 22. —Do you know where my pet bird is? —I am sorry. It flew out ________ the open window in the living room. A. through B. in C. across 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道我的宠物鸟在哪里吗？——我很抱歉。它从客厅敞开的窗户飞了出去。 考查介词辨析。through穿过，强调穿过物体的立体空间（如窗户、门、森林等）；in在……里面；across穿过，侧重平面上的跨越。根据“It flew out…the open window”可知，鸟从“开着的窗户”飞出，是穿过窗户这个立体空间，A项符合。故选A。 23. —Anna, I will buy you a cellphone as a gift if you win the ________. —Wow. I will work hard. Mom! A. discussion B. information C. competition 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安娜，如果你赢得了比赛，我会给你买一个手机作为礼物。——哇。我会努力的。妈妈！ 考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；information信息；competition比赛。根据“win”可知，这里是指赢得比赛。故选C。 24. —Is ________ here today? —No, Jack asked for sick leave. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天人齐了吗？——不，杰克请了病假。 考查代词辨析。everyone每个人；anyone任何人，用于否定句或疑问句；someone有些人。根据答句“No, Jack asked for sick leave.”可知Jack今天没来，可知提问人齐了吗。故选A。 25. —Did you hear that? I ________ what that noise was. —Probably someone just shut the door. A. remember B. wonder C. expect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听到了吗？我想知道那是什么声音。——可能是有人刚刚关上了门。 考查动词辨析。remember记得；wonder想知道；expect期待。根据“what that noise was.”可知，此处是想知道那是什么声音，wonder“想知道”符合语境。故选B。 26. — Do you like this sofa, Mrs. Brown？ — Of course. It’s not expensive and I can sit ________ on it. A. quietly B. quickly C. comfortably 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——布朗夫人，你喜欢这张沙发吗？——当然。它不贵，我可以舒服地坐在上面。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；quickly快速地；comfortably舒服地。根据“this sofa”及“I can sit…on it”可知，应是舒服地坐在上面。故选C。 27. —Golden Rooster Award will be held in Xiamen. What can we do to make our city more beautiful? —We can do many things. ________, we can help clean up the city park. A. For example B. In fact C. As a result 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——金鸡奖将在厦门举行。我们能做些什么来使我们的城市变得更美丽？——我们可以做很多事情。例如，我们可以帮助清理城市公园。 考查介词短语。For example例如；In fact事实上；As a result结果是。根据“We can do many things.…, we can help clean up the city park.”可知，此处是举例说明如何使城市变得美丽。故选A。 28. —David Baker won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. —It is no surprise. I think he is one of ________ chemists (化学家) in the world. A. the most friendly B. the most creative C. the most outgoing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫·贝克获得2024年诺贝尔化学奖。——这并不奇怪。我认为他是世界上最有创造力的化学家之一。 考查形容词辨析。the most friendly最友好的；the most creative最具创造力的；the most outgoing最外向的。根据前文“David Baker won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.”可知，大卫·贝克获得2024年诺贝尔化学奖，因此贝克是最有创造力的科学家之一。故选B。 29. —Do you know China has won a total of 91 medals at the 2024 Summer Olympic Games in Paris? —Yes. Our motherland will be much stronger ________ we work hard together. A. as long as B. because of C. although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道中国在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会上总共获得了91枚奖牌吗？——是的。只要我们共同努力，我们的祖国将会更加强大。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；because of由于，后跟短语；although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据“Our motherland will be much stronger…we work hard together.”可知，此处应该表达只要我们共同努力，我们的祖国将会更加强大。故选A。 30. Please tell me the truth(真相). Don’t ________ any stories again. A. wake up B. take up C. make up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请告诉我真相。别再编故事了。 考查动词短语辨析。wake up叫醒；take up占据；make up编造。根据“Please tell me the truth”可知，要说真相，不能编故事，故选C。 31. —Gosh, the No.22 bus has left! ________ does the bus run? —Every 15 minutes. A. How long B. How far C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天哪，22 路公交车已经离开了！公交车多久发一次车？——每15分钟一班。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据答语“Every 15 minutes.”可知，此处是对公交车发车频率提问，应用How often。故选C。 32. — Dad when will we go shopping, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? —________. I’m free these days. A. I can’t decide B. It’s up to you C. Do a good job 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们什么时候去购物，今天下午还是明天早上？——你来定。这几天我有空。 考查交际运用能力。I can’t decide我决定不了；It’s up to you你决定；Do a good job做得不错。 根据I’m free these days. 可知最近都有空，判断空格处的含义为：你决定。故选B。 第二节 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分12分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 Most of us like to know where we are and where we’re going. It can feel strange to be lost. The words “being lost” make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, ____33____ that’s not always the case. Once we were on holiday in Venice. My dad planned to go out to take photos early the next morning. Mum wasn’t interested but I would go with him, only because he ____34____ I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. Why else would I get up so early?! So at 5 a.m. the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the empty streets. When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I followed him, down small streets and over little bridges. After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, “Where are we?” He said, “I have no idea.” I immediately (立刻) felt a bit ____35____, but Dad just laughed and said, “We’re lost!” I told him to ____36____ his map or phone. He said, “I only brought the ____37____. Come on, let’s get more lost!” He laughed again. His laughter ____38____ me and made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing on the streets—shops and cafes began to open. I began to forget that we were lost, and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me. Finally, after about four hours of walking around, we were back. Mum asked anxiously, “Where have you been?” I said with a big ____39____, “We got lost!” These days we ____40____ get lost with so many things around us—maps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy. 33. A. so B. but C. and 34. A. expected B. described C. promised 35. A. scared B. hungry C. tired 36. A. pick up B. put up C. take out 37. A. map B. bowl C. camera 38. A. relaxed B. stopped C. chose 39. A. surprise B. fear C. smile 40. A. hardly B. nearly C. always 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和爸爸在威尼斯旅行时故意迷路的经历，从而体会到“迷路”也可以是一种愉快的体验。 【33题详解】 句意：“迷路”这几个字让我们想到一个黑暗恐怖的树林或街道，但事实并非总是如此。 so所以；but但是；and并且。分析句子“The words ‘being lost’ make us think of a dark and scary wood or street,…that’s not always the case.”可知，句子前后构成转折关系，所以此处应填入but，并列连词，意为“但是”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我会和他一起去，只是因为他承诺，如果我去，我可以吃到有史以来最大的一碗意大利冰淇淋。 expected期待；described描述；promised承诺。根据前一句“My dad planned to go out to take photos early the next morning.”和空格后“I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did.”可知，此处应该指的是爸爸承诺，如果“我”去，“我”可以吃到有史以来最大的一碗意大利冰淇淋。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我立刻感到有点害怕，但爸爸只是笑着说：“我们迷路了！” scared害怕的；hungry饿的；tired累的。根据前一句“After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, ‘Where are we?’ He said, ‘I have no idea.’”可知，爸爸拿不定主意在哪里，所以作者感到有点害怕。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：我叫他拿出地图或者手机。 pick up捡起；put up搭建；take out拿出。根据前文语境和空格后“his map or phone”可知，此处指的是拿出地图或者手机。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他说:“我只带了相机。来吧，让我们更迷失！” map地图；bowl碗；camera相机。根据前文“My dad planned to go out to take photos early the next morning.”可知，此处指的是爸爸只带了相机。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他的笑声让我放松，让我有安全感。 relaxed使放松；stopped停止；chose选择。根据空格后“made me feel safe.”，结合选词可知，此处指的是爸爸的笑声让作者放松。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我笑着说:“我们迷路了！” surprise惊讶，惊喜；fear害怕；smile微笑。根据前文语境，结合选项可知，此处作者应该是笑着对妈妈说：“我们迷路了！”故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：如今，我们身边有这么多东西——地图、全球定位系统、手机应用程序等等，我们几乎不会迷路。 hardly几乎不；nearly差不多，几乎；always总是。根据空格后“get lost with so many things around us—maps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on. ”可知，“我”们身边有这么多东西——地图、全球定位系统、手机应用程序等等，所以“我”们几乎不会迷路。故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，19小题，每小题2分，满分38分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分30分） A Here are four clothing stores in the town. Top Beauty Sell: women’s clothing and accessories (配饰) Open hours: 8:30 a.m.~9:30 p.m. Clothes: Good Price: $ Service: ★ Phone: 6632225 The West Village Sell: men’s clothing and second-hand clothing Open hours: 9:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m. Clothes: Bad Price: $$ Service: ★★★★ Phone: 7632646 Sports World Sell: sports clothing Open hours: 8:30 a.m.~7:30 p.m. Clothes: Very good Price: $$$ Service: ★★★ Phone: 7799365 The Cross Sell: children’s clothing and accessories Open hours: 8:00 a.m.~10:00 p.m. Clothes: Best Price: $$$ Service: ★★ Phone: 7246911 Notes: $ means the cheapest; $$$ means the most expensive; ★means friendly; ★★★★means the friendliest. 41. In Top Beauty, you can buy ________. A. women’s clothing B. men’s clothing C. second-hand clothing D. children’s clothing 42. The West Village has ________. A. the best clothes B. the cheapest clothes C. the most expensive clothes D. the best service 43. The opening hours of ________ are the longest. A. Top Beauty B. The West Village C. Sports World D. The Cross 44. In which section of a magazine can you read this text? A. History. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Life. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了镇上四家服装店的基本信息，包括销售商品、营业时间、服装质量、价格和服务等。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top Beauty”和“Sell: women’s clothing and accessories”可知，该店出售女装。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The West Village”和“Service: ★★★★”以及“★★★★means the friendliest”可知，该店服务最佳。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top Beauty”、“Open hours: 8:30 a.m.~9:30 p.m.”、“The West Village”、“Open hours: 9:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m.”、“Sports World”、“Open hours: 8:30 a.m.~7:30 p.m.”、“The Cross”和“Open hours: 8:00 a.m.~10:00 p.m.”可知，The Cross的营业时间是早上八点到晚上十点，共14个小时，时间最长。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍服装店的实用信息，属于生活类内容，最可能出现在杂志的“生活”板块。故选D。 B School children in England can do many sports. In most English schools, children do two hours or more of sports every week, and they can choose from between 15 and 20 different sports. Here are several students talking about their school sports. “I’m Craig Hopkins, and I’m in Year 11 at Park School. I love playing football and cricket. I like rowing best. There is a big lake near my school, and we go there once a week to row. I’m in the school team and two or three times a year, we row against teams from schools in other parts of the country.” “Hi, I’m Julia in Year 11 at River School. Though I’m not in any team, I can swim and play tennis and baseball at school. I love orienteering (越野识途比赛) most! In orienteering, you have to run and run—but you have to find where to go, too! You have a map and a compass, and you have to get to a place as fast as possible with the help of them.” “I’m Brendan. I have played handball with Newcastle Tigers for about two years. It’s a very enjoyable team sport. In summer, we played on the beach. This year I won the prize for the best player because of my hard work. I also joined a handball club at school and some other school sports too.” 45. What’s Craig’s favorite sport? A. Rowing. B. Football. C. Orienteering. D. Handball. 46. What does the underlined word “compass” mean in Chinese? A. 太阳镜 B. 药 C. 指南针 D. 雨伞 47. Why could Brendan win the prize? A. He won many competitions. B. He had a talent for playing handball. C. His club helped him a lot. D. He worked hard. 48. What does the article tell us? A. Ways to keep healthy. B. Three students’ school sports. C. Sports and study. D. After-school activities. 【答案】45 A 46. C 47. D 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了三位英国学生——Craig、Julia和Brendan各自在学校参与体育运动的情况。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Craig Hopkins”和“I like rowing best.”可知，Craig最喜欢的运动是划船。故选A。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“and you have to get to a place as fast as possible with the help of them.”可知，你必须在地图和指南针的帮助下尽快到达一个地方。“compass”是与地图配合用于辨别方向的工具，因此意为“指南针”。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Brendan...This year I won the prize for the best player because of my hard work.”可知，Brendan获奖的原因是努力训练。故选D。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Here are several students talking about their school sports.”可知，文章分别介绍了Craig、Julia和Brendan三位学生各自在学校参与或喜爱的体育运动，因此主要内容是“三位学生的学校体育运动”。故选B。 C It was cold and windy. I was heading to the gym one evening in late autumn. As I walked through a parking lot, I saw a homeless man who was about to sleep against the wall around a rubbish bin. I was about half a block past him when I turned and walked back. I knew it was not a good idea to bother (打扰) this man. Many people in the streets have mental (精神的) illness. As a woman, it was unwise for me to ask a strange man if he needed help. And it was getting darker and colder, I was shivering as I stood before the man. “Sir,” I began, “I live over there. A police officer in our community once said they would try to help the homeless find housing if we called him.” I then asked him if it was okay to call the police for him. Unexpectedly, he agreed. After making the call, I offered to wait with him. I was afraid the police would pass by and miss him. I did not want him to be unseen. Again, he calmly agreed. When the officers arrived, they told me that he would have shelter (收容所) and they even thanked me. Sometimes I wonder why I stopped that night. But that man made me realize that even though others might be better able to help, sometimes you have to step in because you’re the one present at that time. 49. The writer thought it was not a good idea to bother the man mainly because ________. A. the man was sleeping B. the man could be mentally ill C. she didn’t want to help him D. she wanted to go to the gym quickly 50. After calling the police, the writer ________. A. headed to the gym B. missed the man C. waited with the man D. called the doctor 51. What can be inferred (推理) from the writer’s actions and thoughts? A. We should always ask the police for help. B. It is unwise for women to help strangers. C. Everyone has a role to play in helping the needy. D. Sometimes you have to depend on others for help. 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者在一个寒冷晚上，在停车场看到一个无家可归的人即将在垃圾桶旁睡觉，作者克服心理障碍，给警察打电话，最终帮助了这位无家可归者的事情。通过这件事作者意识到即使别人可能更有能力提供帮助，但有时你必须介入，因为你是当时在场的人。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I knew it was not a good idea to bother (打扰) this man. Many people in the streets have mental (精神的) illness.”可知，作者认为打扰这个男人不是个好主意，主要是因为街上很多人有精神病，即这个男人可能有精神病。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“After making the call, I offered to wait with him.”可知，打完电话后，作者提出和他一起等。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sometimes I wonder why I stopped that night. But that man made me realize that even though others might be better able to help, sometimes you have to step in because you’re the one present at that time.”可知，作者意识到即使别人可能更有能力提供帮助，但有时你必须介入，因为你是当时在场的人。由此可推断出，每个人在帮助有需要的人时都可以发挥作用。故选C。 D From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors? Fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素), such as red or yellow carotenoid (类胡萝卜素) and blue or purple anthocyanin (花青素). These pigments appear in different numbers, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color. To find out how environment affects fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruit likes to grow in cooler places. And instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warmer places. These fruits tend to grow a lot in just one special area. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the darker its color will be. Animals have also had an influence on the evolution (演变) of fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds (种子) in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruits develop (呈现出) colors that are easy for animals to see. However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruit needs to develop colors that are suited to animals’ visual abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. Therefore, there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color-blind. Many yellow fruit can be found in their living areas, as they can easily see this color. 52. According to paragraph 1, fruit colors depend on ________. A. red carotenoid B. blue anthocyanin C. their numbers D. their environment 53. You are more likely to find blue and purple fruit in ________ places. A. cooler B. warmer C. higher D. lower 54. Some fruits develop certain colors to ________. A. frighten animals away B. get more sunlight C. attract animals to eat them D. protect themselves 55. What do we know from the text? A. Dark fruit enjoys growing close to the equator. B. Green fruit is fond of growing in cool places. C. Humans can see red more easily than birds. D. Lemurs are color-blind and can’t see any colors. 【答案】52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要从科学角度解释了水果呈现不同颜色的原因，主要涉及两个因素：环境（如气候和纬度）和动物（为了传播种子而演化出吸引特定动物的颜色）。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素), such as red or yellow carotenoid (类胡萝卜素) and blue or purple anthocyanin (花青素). These pigments appear in different numbers, depending on the fruit’s environment.”可知，水果的颜色取决于它们的环境。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warmer places.”可知，蓝色和紫色的水果大多生长在更温暖的地方。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruits develop (呈现出) colors that are easy for animals to see.”可知，有些水果为了吸引动物，会呈现出动物容易看到的颜色。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the darker its color will be.”可知，水果越靠近赤道，颜色就越深。故选A。 第二部分（非选择题） 第二节 （每小题2分，满分8分） E 阅读一篇短文，完成下列表格，每空不超过五个词。 Camels are amazing animals. They aren’t the most beautiful animals in the world. But they are certainly the most useful animals in hot areas, such as North Africa and the Middle East. They usually help people carry things. Now, I’d like to tell you something about them. Do you know that Arabian camels are not the same as Asian camels? If you take a close look at them, you will find that Arabian camels are dromedaries. That is to say, you can only find one hump (驼峰) on its back. But Asian camels are bactrians—they have two humps. They are the two main kinds in the world. Isn’t that interesting? An adult camel is about 2 meters tall and the weight of each is about 500 kilograms. Its legs are long. And its feet are big and soft. Most of the camels can live for about 40 years, but usually they don’t have to work when they are about 25. Camels mainly eat grass, leaves and bushes. They can walk for more than 600 kilometers even if they are not given water. They only need to drink water every seven days. But when there is water, they can drink as much as 90 liters. Camels walk slowly. They don’t like running because it’s too hot. But if they need to, they can run at 20 kilometers an hour. So, next time, when you travel in a desert, if a man says, “Look, here comes a ship. Do you want to take a ride?” Can you understand him? Camels—ships of the desert Kinds ● Some live in Arab countries and others are in Asia. ●Arabian camels have one hump but Asian camels have two humps. Looks ●An adult camel is about ____56____ tall and weighs about 500 kilograms. ● It has long legs and big and soft feet. Age ●They can live up to 40 years old. ●They usually stop ____57____ at 25. Lifestyles ●They live on grass, leaves and bushes. ●They can walk long without drinking water. ●They need to drink once a ____58____. ● They can drink at most 90 liters at a time. ● They walk slowly but they can run up to 20 km/h. They are not the most beautiful animals but the ____59____ ones in hot areas. 【答案】56. 2 meters##two meters##2 metres##two metres 57. working 58. week 59. most useful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了骆驼的种类、外貌、年龄和生活方式。 【56题详解】 根据“An adult camel is about 2 meters tall and the weight of each is about 500 kilograms.”可知，成年骆驼大约2米高，体重约500公斤。“两米”可以用2 meters，two meters，2 metres，two metres。故填2 meters/two meters/2 metres/two metres。 【57题详解】 根据“but usually they don’t have to work when they are about 25.”可知，骆驼通常在25岁时停止工作。work“工作”，动词。stop doing“停下正在做的事情”，空处填work的ing形式working。故填working。 【58题详解】 根据“They only need to drink water every seven days.”可知，骆驼每七天需要喝一次水，即一周一次。once a week“一周一次”。故填week。 【59题详解】 根据“They aren’t the most beautiful animals in the world. But they are certainly the most useful animals in hot areas”可知，在炎热地区，骆驼不是最美丽的动物，但却是最有用的。most useful“最有用的”。故填most useful。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（共五节，满分58分） 第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达（每小题2分，满分10分） 60. vacation did, do, you, on, what _______________________________? 【答案】What did you do on vacation 【解析】 【详解】句子为特殊疑问句，What“什么”，句首首字母大写，did是助动词，放在主语you前面，do“做”是实义动词，放在主语后；on vacation“度假时”作时间状语，放在句末。故填What did you do on vacation“你在度假时做了什么”。 61. brother, than, faster, I, run, my, can _______________________________. 【答案】I can run faster than my brother 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是一个比较级的陈述句。I“我”；can“能够”；run“跑”；faster“更快地”；than“比”；my brother“我的兄弟”。故填I can run faster than my brother“我能跑得比我兄弟快”。 62. week, or, I, four, exercise, times, a, three _______________________________. 【答案】I exercise three or four times a week 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词，结合标点可知，该句是一句肯定陈述句。I“我”，作主语；exercise“锻炼”，动词原形，作谓语；three or four times a week“一周三到四次”，作状语。故填I exercise three or four times a week“我一周锻炼三到四次”。 63. class, most, our, beautifully, the, can, who, in, sing _______________________________? 【答案】Who can sing the most beautifully in our class 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词是who，情态动词can放后面，其后加动词原形sing；副词最高级the most beautifully“最美妙地”修饰动词，放动词后面，介词短语in our class“在我们班上”置于句尾。故填Who can sing the most beautifully in our class“谁能在我们班上唱得最美妙”。 64. learn, to, operas, we, much, the, expect, soap, can’t, from, _______________________________. 【答案】We can’t expect to learn much from the soap operas 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为否定句，分析所给的单词，we作主语；情态动词can’t后接动词原形；expect to do sth.“期待做某事”；learn much from sth.“从某事中学到许多”；the soap operas“肥皂剧”。故填We can’t expect to learn much from the soap operas“我们不能指望从肥皂剧中学到很多东西”。 第二节 完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 65. 你想知道朋友Henry假期去哪了，你可以这样问： _________________________, Henry? 【答案】Where did you go on vacation 【解析】 【详解】想知道亨利去哪里度假了，可以问：“亨利，你去哪里度假了？”此句用一般过去时，因为度假是过去发生的事情。“哪里”用where，位于句首，首字母大写；“你”用主格的you，作主语；“度假”用动词短语go on vacation，go是实义动词，疑问句要借助于助动词did，放于主语前。故填Where did you go on vacation。 66. 你想知道朋友Anna多久购物一次，你可以这样问： _________________________, Anna? 【答案】How often do you go shopping 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处应询问购物的频率；how often“多久一次”作疑问词放在句首；do you go shopping表示“你去购物”；Anna为呼语，放在句末。句意为“Anna，你多久去一次购物？”符合语法与语境。故填How often do you go shopping。 67. 你想告诉大家你比你的姐姐更努力，你可以这样说： _________________________ my sister. 【答案】I am more hard-working than 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，要表达“我比我的姐姐更努力”，需用“比较级+than”结构。“努力的”对应的英文是“hard-working”，它是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为“more hard-working”；句子的主语是“I”，所以be动词用“am”。故填 I am more hard-working than。 68. 外教Ms. Smart想知道厦门最好的电影院是哪家，她可以这样问你： _______________________ in Xiamen? 【答案】Which / What is the best movie theater/cinema 【解析】 【详解】询问厦门最好的电影院是哪家，应用句式“Which/What is the best + 地点/事物”，电影院对应的英文是“movie theater”或者“cinema”，结合空格后“in Xiamen”，故填Which/What is the best movie theater/cinema。 69. Bob想告诉大家他喜欢看喜剧片，因为它们令人放松，他可以这样说： _________________________________. 【答案】I like comedies because they are relaxing 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求可知，此处可说“我喜欢喜剧片，因为它们令人放松”。“我”I；“喜欢”like；“喜剧片”comedy，此处应用名词复数comedies表泛指；“因为”because，此处为because引导原因状语从句；从句主语为“它们”they；“是”be；“令人放松的”relaxing。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，语态为主动语态，故主句谓语动词用动词原形like；从句主语they为复数，故从句谓语动词用are。故填I like comedies because they are relaxing。 第三节 短文填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据语境或具体提示，补全句子。 Xunpu Village is located on the eastern coast of Quanzhou City, Fujian Province. There ____70____ (be) a special custom: wearing zanhua, or beautiful ____71____ (flower) in the hair. It has a long history and is ____72____ part of Quanzhou’s rich culture. Zanhua has been around ____73____ many years. In the past, only ____74____ people could wear them while poor people didn’t have the chance. But now, everyone in Quanzhou can enjoy this custom. It has been passed down from one generation (代) to the next, and it’s still very popular today. There are many ____75____ (difference) kinds of zanhua. Some are made of silk. Others are made of plastic and have bright colors. Each one is ____76____ (careful) made by skilled people. In Quanzhou, a woman often ____77____ (wear) zanhua during festivals and special occasions. For example, during the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, they wear zanhua to make the celebrations (庆祝) more joyful. Weddings (婚礼) and birthdays are also times when zanhua are worn. The custom of ____78____ (put) zanhua in the hair is not just about looking pretty. It’s ____79____ a way to show the city’s special culture and traditions (传统). It adds beauty and joy to many special moments in people’s lives. Zanhua, listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (遗产) in 2008, is still followed by women in Quanzhou today. 【答案】70. is 71. flowers 72. a 73. for 74. rich 75. different 76. carefully 77. wears 78. putting 79. also 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了福建泉州的一个特殊习俗——戴簪花，包括其历史、种类、佩戴场合以及文化意义。 【70题详解】 句意：有一个特殊的习俗：戴簪花，或者是在头发上戴美丽的花。根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，there be句型遵循就近原则，a special custom为单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 【71题详解】 句意：有一个特殊的习俗：戴簪花，或者是在头发上戴美丽的花。根据语境可知，此处指的是美丽的花，应用flower的复数形式flowers。故填flowers。 【72题详解】 句意：它有着悠久的历史，是泉州丰富文化的一部分。根据语境可知，此处指的是泉州丰富文化的一部分，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且part是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【73题详解】 句意：簪花已经存在很多年了。根据语境可知，此处指的是簪花已经存在很多年了，for+一段时间，表示“持续了……时间”，是固定搭配。故填for。 【74题详解】 句意：在过去，只有富人才能戴它们，而穷人没有机会。根据语境可知，此处指的是富人，rich表示“富有的”，形容词作定语修饰名词people。故填rich。 【75题详解】 句意：有许多不同种类的簪花。根据语境可知，此处指的是不同种类的簪花，应用difference的形容词形式different修饰名词kinds。故填different。 【76题详解】 句意：每一个都是由熟练的人精心制作的。根据语境可知，此处指的是精心制作，应用careful的副词形式carefully修饰动词made。故填carefully。 【77题详解】 句意：在泉州，妇女经常在节日和特殊场合戴簪花。根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语a woman为单数，谓语动词应用wear的三单形式wears。故填wears。 【78题详解】 句意：把簪花戴在头上的习俗不仅仅是为了好看。根据语境可知，此处指的是把簪花戴在头上，应用put的动名词形式putting作介词of的宾语。故填putting。 【79题详解】 句意：这也是展示这座城市独特文化和传统的一种方式。根据语境可知，此处指的是这也是展示这座城市独特文化和传统的一种方式，应用also表示“也”，用于肯定句句中。故填also。 第四节 看图写句 （每小题2分，满分8分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 80. with, vacation ______________________________ 81. John, twice ______________________________ 82. of ______________________________ 83. talented ______________________________ 【答案】80. I went fishing with my father on vacation. 81. John plays tennis twice a week. 82. The orange is the cheapest of the three. 83. She is talented in dancing. 【解析】 【80题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以描述为“我和我的爸爸假期去钓鱼了”，句子时态为一般过去时，主语I，go fishing “去钓鱼”，谓语动词用过去式went，with“和”，my father“我的爸爸”，on vacation“假期”。故填I went fishing with my father on vacation. 【81题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以描述为“John每周打两次网球”，句子为陈述句，时态用一般现在时，主语为John，play tennis“打网球”，谓语动词用三单形式，twice a week“每周两次”。故填John plays tennis twice a week. 【82题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以描述为“橙子是三者中最便宜的。”，句子为陈述句，时态用一般现在时，主语为the orange，系动词用is，the cheapest of“……中最便宜的”，the three“三者”。故填The orange is the cheapest of the three. 【83题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以描述为“她在舞蹈方面很有天赋。”，句子为陈述句，时态用一般现在时，主语she，be talented in“在某方面有天赋”，be动词用is，dancing“舞蹈”。故填She is talented in dancing. 第五节 短文写作（满分15分） 84. 假设你是李华，学校上周组织了一次主题为“乐享闽南”的研学旅行活动，你的外国友人Helen对此很感兴趣。请你结合以下图文提示，用英语给她写一封信，分享旅途中的活动及感想，词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Helen, I’m glad that you’re interested in our school study tour last week. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Helen, I’m glad that you’re interested in our school study tour last week. Let me tell you about it. On the first day, we went to Xiamen. We visited Gulangyu Island, which is really beautiful. Then we flew kites on the beach. On Day 2, we traveled to Quanzhou. We visited Quanzhou West Street and enjoyed lots of delicious local food there. On the third day, we went to Zhangzhou. We visited Nanjing Tulou and picked fruit on the farm. It was so interesting to learn about different cultures and enjoy nature. I really had a great time during the study tour. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：以一般过去时为主； ③提示：需完整涵盖三天行程的核心活动，并适当补充个人感受，突出研学的乐趣与收获。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题。通过“I’m glad that... Let me tell you about it.”自然开启分享； 第二步，分述行程。按“Day 1→Day 2→Day 3”的时间顺序，清晰描述每天的地点与活动，逻辑连贯； 第三步，总结感受。用“I really had a great time...”表达整体体验，收尾自然。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in…对……感兴趣 ②delicious local food美味的当地食物 ③pick fruit摘水果 ④have a great time度过美好时光 [高分句型] ①We visited Gulangyu Island, which is really beautiful.（which引导非限制性定语从句） ②It was so interesting to learn about different cultures and enjoy nature.（It is+形容词+to do sth句型） 试题结束，请认真检查！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年（上）初二年期中考试试卷 英 语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 班级___________姓名___________座号___________ 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分：第一部分（1-50小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。请保持卷面整洁，字迹工整，不得使用涂改液或修正带。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ. 听力理解（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Jim’s sister doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Telling a joke. B. Laughing. C. Sleeping. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What happened to Henry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He broke his arm during work. B. He got lost in Beijing. C. He lost his job. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Peter want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To listen to music. B. To watch a cartoon. C. To do his homework. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What can we learn about Lucy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is more outgoing than Andy. B. She is more hard-working than Andy. C. She is less serious than Andy. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How old is Mike? A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Twelve. 11. What language does Mike use to tell jokes? A. Russian. B. Chinese. C. English. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How far is it from Linda’s home to Park Store? A. Five minutes’ walk. B. Ten minutes’ walk. C. Twenty minutes’ walk. 13. What does Linda say about the things in Rose Store? A. The cheapest. B. The most expensive. C. Not bad. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When may John come back? A. At 9:30. B. At 9:50. C. At 10:00. 15. What’s Lucy’s telephone number? A. 6776580. B. 7667569. C. 6675697. 注意：清将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Card When Bill and Alan decided to go to Maldives in ____16____. How long They worked for ____17____ month(s). Why They couldn’t fly because of a heavy ____18____. How The hotel was ____19____. What For ____20____ there was only bread and milk. Ⅱ. 语言知识应用（共两节，20小题，满分24分） 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分12分） 21. Bureau 749, ________ educational movie, came out in Chinese mainland on October 1st. A. a B. an C. the 22. —Do you know where my pet bird is? —I am sorry. It flew out ________ the open window in the living room. A. through B. in C. across 23. —Anna, I will buy you a cellphone as a gift if you win the ________. —Wow I will work hard. Mom! A. discussion B. information C. competition 24. —Is ________ here today? —No, Jack asked for sick leave. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone 25. —Did you hear that? I ________ what that noise was. —Probably someone just shut the door. A. remember B. wonder C. expect 26. — Do you like this sofa, Mrs. Brown？ — Of course. It’s not expensive and I can sit ________ on it. A. quietly B. quickly C. comfortably 27. —Golden Rooster Award will be held in Xiamen. What can we do to make our city more beautiful? —We can do many things. ________, we can help clean up the city park. A. For example B. In fact C. As a result 28. —David Baker won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. —It is no surprise. I think he is one of ________ chemists (化学家) in the world. A. the most friendly B. the most creative C. the most outgoing 29. —Do you know China has won a total of 91 medals at the 2024 Summer Olympic Games in Paris? —Yes. Our motherland will be much stronger ________ we work hard together. A. as long as B. because of C. although 30. Please tell me the truth(真相). Don’t ________ any stories again. A. wake up B. take up C. make up 31. —Gosh, the No.22 bus has left! ________ does the bus run? —Every 15 minutes. A. How long B. How far C. How often 32. — Dad, when will we go shopping, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? —________. I’m free these days. A. I can’t decide B. It’s up to you C. Do a good job 第二节 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分12分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 Most of us like to know where we are and where we’re going. It can feel strange to be lost. The words “being lost” make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, ____33____ that’s not always the case. Once we were on holiday in Venice. My dad planned to go out to take photos early the next morning. Mum wasn’t interested but I would go with him, only because he ____34____ I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. Why else would I get up so early?! So at 5 a.m. the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the empty streets. When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I followed him, down small streets and over little bridges. After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, “Where are we?” He said, “I have no idea.” I immediately (立刻) felt a bit ____35____, but Dad just laughed and said, “We’re lost!” I told him to ____36____ his map or phone. He said, “I only brought the ____37____. Come on, let’s get more lost!” He laughed again. His laughter ____38____ me and made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing on the streets—shops and cafes began to open. I began to forget that we were lost, and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me. Finally, after about four hours of walking around, we were back. Mum asked anxiously, “Where have you been?” I said with a big ____39____, “We got lost!” These days we ____40____ get lost with so many things around us—maps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy. 33. A. so B. but C. and 34. A. expected B. described C. promised 35. A. scared B. hungry C. tired 36. A. pick up B. put up C. take out 37. A. map B. bowl C. camera 38. A. relaxed B. stopped C. chose 39. A. surprise B. fear C. smile 40. A. hardly B. nearly C. always Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，19小题，每小题2分，满分38分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分30分） A Here are four clothing stores in the town. Top Beauty Sell: women’s clothing and accessories (配饰) Open hours: 8:30 a.m.~9:30 p.m. Clothes: Good Price: $ Service: ★ Phone: 6632225 The West Village Sell: men’s clothing and second-hand clothing Open hours: 9:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m. Clothes: Bad Price: $$ Service: ★★★★ Phone: 7632646 Sports World Sell: sports clothing Open hours: 8:30 a.m.~7:30 p.m. Clothes: Very good Price: $$$ Service: ★★★ Phone: 7799365 The Cross Sell: children’s clothing and accessories Open hours: 8:00 a.m.~10:00 p.m. Clothes: Best Price: $$$ Service: ★★ Phone: 7246911 Notes: $ means the cheapest; $$$ means the most expensive; ★means friendly; ★★★★means the friendliest. 41. In Top Beauty, you can buy ________. A. women’s clothing B. men’s clothing C. second-hand clothing D. children’s clothing 42. The West Village has ________. A. the best clothes B. the cheapest clothes C. the most expensive clothes D. the best service 43. The opening hours of ________ are the longest. A. Top Beauty B. The West Village C. Sports World D. The Cross 44. In which section of a magazine can you read this text? A. History. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Life. B School children in England can do many sports. In most English schools, children do two hours or more of sports every week, and they can choose from between 15 and 20 different sports. Here are several students talking about their school sports. “I’m Craig Hopkins, and I’m in Year 11 at Park School. I love playing football and cricket. I like rowing best. There is a big lake near my school, and we go there once a week to row. I’m in the school team and two or three times a year, we row against teams from schools in other parts of the country.” “Hi, I’m Julia in Year 11 at River School. Though I’m not in any team, I can swim and play tennis and baseball at school. I love orienteering (越野识途比赛) most! In orienteering, you have to run and run—but you have to find where to go, too! You have a map and a compass, and you have to get to a place as fast as possible with the help of them.” “I’m Brendan. I have played handball with Newcastle Tigers for about two years. It’s a very enjoyable team sport. In summer, we played on the beach. This year I won the prize for the best player because of my hard work. I also joined a handball club at school and some other school sports too.” 45. What’s Craig’s favorite sport? A. Rowing. B. Football. C. Orienteering. D. Handball. 46. What does the underlined word “compass” mean in Chinese? A. 太阳镜 B. 药 C. 指南针 D. 雨伞 47. Why could Brendan win the prize? A. He won many competitions. B. He had a talent for playing handball. C. His club helped him a lot. D. He worked hard. 48. What does the article tell us? A. Ways to keep healthy. B. Three students’ school sports. C. Sports and study. D. After-school activities. C It was cold and windy. I was heading to the gym one evening in late autumn. As I walked through a parking lot I saw a homeless man who was about to sleep against the wall around a rubbish bin. I was about half a block past him when I turned and walked back. I knew it was not a good idea to bother (打扰) this man. Many people in the streets have mental (精神的) illness. As a woman, it was unwise for me to ask a strange man if he needed help. And it was getting darker and colder, I was shivering as I stood before the man. “Sir,” I began, “I live over there. A police officer in our community once said they would try to help the homeless find housing if we called him.” I then asked him if it was okay to call the police for him. Unexpectedly, he agreed. After making the call, I offered to wait with him. I was afraid the police would pass by and miss him. I did not want him to be unseen. Again, he calmly agreed. When the officers arrived, they told me that he would have shelter (收容所) and they even thanked me. Sometimes I wonder why I stopped that night. But that man made me realize that even though others might be better able to help, sometimes you have to step in because you’re the one present at that time. 49. The writer thought it was not a good idea to bother the man mainly because ________. A. the man was sleeping B. the man could be mentally ill C. she didn’t want to help him D. she wanted to go to the gym quickly 50. After calling the police, the writer ________. A headed to the gym B. missed the man C. waited with the man D. called the doctor 51. What can be inferred (推理) from the writer’s actions and thoughts? A. We should always ask the police for help. B. It is unwise for women to help strangers. C. Everyone has a role to play in helping the needy. D. Sometimes you have to depend on others for help. D From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors? Fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素), such as red or yellow carotenoid (类胡萝卜素) and blue or purple anthocyanin (花青素). These pigments appear in different numbers, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color. To find out how environment affects fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruit likes to grow in cooler places. And instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warmer places. These fruits tend to grow a lot in just one special area. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the darker its color will be. Animals have also had an influence on the evolution (演变) of fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds (种子) in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruits develop (呈现出) colors that are easy for animals to see. However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruit needs to develop colors that are suited to animals’ visual abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. Therefore, there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color-blind. Many yellow fruit can be found in their living areas, as they can easily see this color. 52. According to paragraph 1, fruit colors depend on ________. A. red carotenoid B. blue anthocyanin C. their numbers D. their environment 53. You are more likely to find blue and purple fruit in ________ places. A. cooler B. warmer C. higher D. lower 54 Some fruits develop certain colors to ________. A. frighten animals away B. get more sunlight C. attract animals to eat them D. protect themselves 55. What do we know from the text? A. Dark fruit enjoys growing close to the equator. B. Green fruit is fond of growing in cool places. C. Humans can see red more easily than birds. D. Lemurs are color-blind and can’t see any colors. 第二部分（非选择题） 第二节 （每小题2分，满分8分） E 阅读一篇短文，完成下列表格，每空不超过五个词。 Camels are amazing animals. They aren’t the most beautiful animals in the world. But they are certainly the most useful animals in hot areas, such as North Africa and the Middle East. They usually help people carry things. Now, I’d like to tell you something about them. Do you know that Arabian camels are not the same as Asian camels? If you take a close look at them, you will find that Arabian camels are dromedaries. That is to say, you can only find one hump (驼峰) on its back. But Asian camels are bactrians—they have two humps. They are the two main kinds in the world. Isn’t that interesting? An adult camel is about 2 meters tall and the weight of each is about 500 kilograms. Its legs are long. And its feet are big and soft. Most of the camels can live for about 40 years, but usually they don’t have to work when they are about 25. Camels mainly eat grass, leaves and bushes. They can walk for more than 600 kilometers even if they are not given water. They only need to drink water every seven days. But when there is water, they can drink as much as 90 liters. Camels walk slowly. They don’t like running because it’s too hot. But if they need to, they can run at 20 kilometers an hour. So, next time, when you travel in a desert, if a man says, “Look, here comes a ship. Do you want to take a ride?” Can you understand him? Camels—ships of the desert Kinds ● Some live in Arab countries and others are in Asia. ●Arabian camels have one hump but Asian camels have two humps. Looks ●An adult camel is about ____56____ tall and weighs about 500 kilograms. ● It has long legs and big and soft feet. Age ●They can live up to 40 years old. ●They usually stop ____57____ at 25. Lifestyles ●They live on grass, leaves and bushes. ●They can walk long without drinking water. ●They need to drink once a ____58____ ● They can drink at most 90 liters at a time. ● They walk slowly but they can run up to 20 km/h. They are not the most beautiful animals but the ____59____ ones in hot areas. Ⅳ. 书面表达（共五节，满分58分） 第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达（每小题2分，满分10分） 60. vacation, did, do, you, on, what _______________________________? 61. brother, than, faster, I, run, my, can _______________________________. 62. week, or, I, four, exercise, times, a, three _______________________________. 63. class, most, our, beautifully, the, can, who, in, sing _______________________________? 64. learn, to, operas, we, much, the, expect, soap, can’t, from, _______________________________. 第二节 完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 65. 你想知道朋友Henry假期去哪了，你可以这样问： _________________________, Henry? 66. 你想知道朋友Anna多久购物一次，你可以这样问： _________________________, Anna? 67. 你想告诉大家你比你的姐姐更努力，你可以这样说： _________________________ my sister. 68. 外教Ms. Smart想知道厦门最好的电影院是哪家，她可以这样问你： _______________________ in Xiamen? 69. Bob想告诉大家他喜欢看喜剧片，因为它们令人放松，他可以这样说： _________________________________. 第三节 短文填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据语境或具体提示，补全句子。 Xunpu Village is located on the eastern coast of Quanzhou City, Fujian Province. There ____70____ (be) a special custom: wearing zanhua, or beautiful ____71____ (flower) in the hair. It has a long history and is ____72____ part of Quanzhou’s rich culture. Zanhua has been around ____73____ many years. In the past, only ____74____ people could wear them while poor people didn’t have the chance. But now, everyone in Quanzhou can enjoy this custom. It has been passed down from one generation (代) to the next, and it’s still very popular today. There are many ____75____ (difference) kinds of zanhua. Some are made of silk. Others are made of plastic and have bright colors. Each one is ____76____ (careful) made by skilled people. In Quanzhou, a woman often ____77____ (wear) zanhua during festivals and special occasions. For example, during the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, they wear zanhua to make the celebrations (庆祝) more joyful. Weddings (婚礼) and birthdays are also times when zanhua are worn. The custom of ____78____ (put) zanhua in the hair is not just about looking pretty. It’s ____79____ a way to show the city’s special culture and traditions (传统). It adds beauty and joy to many special moments in people’s lives. Zanhua, listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (遗产) in 2008, is still followed by women in Quanzhou today. 第四节 看图写句 （每小题2分，满分8分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 80. with, vacation ______________________________ 81. John, twice ______________________________ 82. of ______________________________ 83. talented ______________________________ 第五节 短文写作（满分15分） 84. 假设你是李华，学校上周组织了一次主题为“乐享闽南”的研学旅行活动，你的外国友人Helen对此很感兴趣。请你结合以下图文提示，用英语给她写一封信，分享旅途中的活动及感想，词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Helen, I’m glad that you’re interested in our school study tour last week. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题结束，请认真检查！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试现在开始。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, the cake taste delicious, the cake takes delicious. Two, the talk show starts at eight o'clock every night. The talk show starts at eight o'clock every night. Three, Linda wrote her new bicycle to school today. GLinda wrote her new bicycle to school today. For paul just bought a ticket for the museum. Paul just bought a ticket for the museum. Five bob usually reads magazines after a work. Bob usually reads magazines after work. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Be quiet, jim. Your dad is sleeping in the living room. but my sister's joke is so funny. Mom, I can't stop lighting. Be quiet, jim. Your dad is sleeping in the living room. but my sister's joke is so funny. Mom, I can't stop lighting. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Henry looks very unhappy. Yeah, he had a job in beijing and he lost IT last week. Henry looks very unhappy. Yeah, he had a job in beijing and he lost IT last week. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Let's stop doing homework and watch a cartoon to relax. Peter. watching TV is bad for our eyes. Why not listen to music? Let's stop doing homework and watch a cartoon to relax. Peter. watching TV is bad for our eyes. Why not listen to music? 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Andy isn't as hard working as his sister . Lucy yeah, but he's more outgoing than Lucy. Andy isn't as hard working as his sister . Lucy yeah, but he's more outgoing than Lucy. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Did you meet Lucy? Cousin mike? Get her ninth birthday? Yes, mike is three years older than Lucy. He is a funny boy. At the party, he told many jokes. What languages does this boy speak? He can speak chinese, english and russian. He saying in chinese, told jokes in english and talked to his family members in russian. Did you meet Lucy? Cousin mike? Get her ninth birthday? Yes, mike is three years older than Lucy. He is a funny boy. At the party, he told many jokes. What languages does this boy speak? He can speak chinese, english and russian. He saying in chinese, told jokes in english and talked to his family members in russian. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Linda, how many stores are there on long street. three Green store, park store and rose store? Which store is the closest to your home? Let me see. IT takes me five minutes to walk to park store, ten minutes to rose store, and about twenty minutes to Green store. Oh, it's park store. Does rose store have the best service? Yes, but the things in IT are the most expensive, and I hardly ever go there. The things in park store are not bad. I go there twice a week. Linda, how many stores are there on long street. three Green store, park store and rose store? Which store is the closest to your home? Let me see. IT takes me five minutes to walk to park store, ten minutes to rose store, and about twenty minutes to Green store. Oh, it's park store. Does rose store have the best service? Yes, but the things in IT are the most expensive, and I hardly ever go there. The things in park store are not bad. I go there twice a week. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Hello, may I speak to john? I'm sorry he isn't din at the moment. When will he come back? He left at nine o'clock. He said he would be back in an hour. Can I take a message for you? That's very kind of you. This is Lucy. Please ask him to call me back. My phone number is six. no. Hello, may I speak to john? I'm sorry he isn't din at the moment. When will he come back? He left nine o'clock. He said he would be back in an hour. Can I take a message for you? That's very kind of you. This is Lucy. Please ask him to call me back. My phone number is six, six, five, six, nine. No problem. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Bill and Allen wanted to spend their winter vacation in motives because they heard the weather there is very nice in winter. They worked for five months and made enough money, but their trip was bad. The problem first started with the bad weather. They stayed on the plane for twelve hours, but they still couldn't fly because of a heavy rain. They had to stay in a hotel. The hotel was dirty. The food was terrible too. For breakfast, there was only bread and milk. They stayed for three nights. Then they left for more leaves, and someone told them, the weather is wonderful all the year around, not only in winter. Bill and Allen wanted to spend their winter vacation in motives because they heard the weather there is very nice in winter. They worked for five months and made enough money, but their trip was bad. The problem first started with the bad weather. They stayed on the plane for twelve hours, but they still couldn't fly because of a heavy rain. They had to stay in a hotel. The hotel was dirty. The food was terrible too. For breakfast, there was only bread and milk. They stayed for three nights. Then they left for more leaves, and someone told them, the weather is wonderful all the year round, not only in winter. Bill and Allen wanted to spend their winter vacation in motives because they heard the weather there is very nice in winter. They worked for five months and made enough money, but their trip was bad. The problem first started with the bad weather. They stayed on the plane for twelve hours, but they still couldn't fly because of a heavy rain. They had to stay in a hotel. The hotel was dirty. The food was terrible too. For breakfast, there was only bread and milk. They stayed for three nights. Then they left for more leaves, and someone told them, the weather is wonderful all the year around, not only in winter. 听力测试到此结束，请考生继续作答。笔试部分。