学科素养周测评(二十)-【衡水真题密卷】2026年高三英语学科素养周测评（B版）

What pains us trains us 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（二十） 4.Which of the following questions can be answered in the text? 班级 A.Is it always rude to ignore digital communications? 题 英语 B.Does politeness matter a lot in digital communications? C.Why should we depend less on digital communications? (总分100分) 姓名 D.How can we express ourselves in digital communications? B 第一部分阅读（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） Hadeda ibises,known as"African alarm clocks"for their loud calls,have long legs 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 and thin beaks (and shiny feathers on their wings.Historically restricted to 得分 A northeastern South Africa,hadedas have significantly expanded their range to many urban It was a Tuesday night.In my apartment,I was doing three things at once-packing areas. for a trip,trying to get dinner on the table and taking turns with my husband to calm a Various ibises use remote-touch to detect movements of prey (in the soil and crying baby.Behind me,one work message after another popped up on my computer locate their hidden place.This ability is facilitated by a sensory organ in their beaks, screen.I ignored them all.During dinner,a text appeared on my phone:"Where are called the bill-tip organ,which developed during the time of the dinosaurs.My recent u???"asked my colleague. research confirmed that hadedas have this "sixth sense"and found it is closely tied to soil I didn't reply to the text.This wasn't the first time I'd ignored a digital summons moisture(湿度)levels. ()I didn't mean to be disrespectful,but I was also aware of what I wanted my We conducted sensory tests with hadedas in bird cages.We presented them with silence to communicate:This is not a priority for me now. For those who want to be polite,text-based digital communications can be extremely boxes of soil containing buried worms,masking any sounds with white noise and mixing dead worms into the soil to remove scent clues.The birds consistently found live worms demanding.Ignoring a text message or an email feels rude,but should it? Cal Newport,the author of A World Without Email:Reimagining Work in an Age faster than dead ones,indicating they are able to sense movements of prey and use of Com munication Overload,has argued in his book that the etiquette (of digital remote-touch to find them. communications is and should be different from that of in-person or phone conversation, Further testing revealed that hadedas found worms more quickly in wetter soils.If especially when it comes to the back and forth of hellos,goodbyes and other pleasantries the soil was too dry,they lost this ability and had to rely on random searching.These (打话).“In an in-person conversation it can feel rude not to finalize an exchange,”he findings suggest that the hadedas'expansion in South Africa is related to increased explained."But in the context of digital communication,the sender often prefers avoiding artificial watering systems.They require wet soil to use remote-touch effectively,which the receipt of additional messages when possible. could explain their absence in dry regions.Droughts and heatwaves,expected to worsen Besides,in an era when we understand more and more the importance of rest and with climate change,could threaten their population by making prey detection more time away from screens,it is essential to prioritize our peace of mind and relationships challenging. with the people in our lives:when we're on vacation;when it's after 7 pm;when we're at The study highlights the broader implications for other remote-touch hunting birds, the dinner table. many of which are already endangered.As soil moisture levels decrease,these birds could It's also worth asking yourself who pressures you for immediate replies.Perhaps it's become more at risk,stressing the importance of considering sensory requirements in not the message sender,but you.A recent study found that we tend to overestimate our conservation efforts. colleagues'expectations for non-urgent work emails outside of work hours.So instead of 5.What do we know about hadeda ibises? criticizing yourself for not responding right away,consider slowing down and giving A.They are known for shiny feathers. B.They barely see any rise in numbers. yourself a break. C.They recall images of the dinosaurs D.They have a specialized sensory organ. 1.How does the author feel about ignoring the work message during family time? 6.Why were white noise and dead worms used in the experiment? A.Guilty. B.Justified. C.Indifferent. D.Disrespectful. A.To copy natural habitats. B.To add experimental items. 2.How does Cal Newport view the etiquette of digital communication compared to that of C.To get a more reliable result. D.To avoid disturbing the subjects. in-person conversation? 7.What does the research suggest about the impact of climate change on hadedas? A.It should be the same. B.It should be abandoned. A.Climate change will decrease their reliance on soil moisture. C.It should be more formal. D.It should be less demanding. B.Droughts could make it more difficult for them to find prey. 3.What should we do according to the last paragraph? C.Increased rainfall will help them relocate to urbanized areas. A.Remember to put our family in the first place. D.Rising temperatures could increase their feeding efficiency. B.Find a good way to balance our work and life. 8.What does the text mainly talk about? C.Realize the urgency and importance of our work. A.The specialty of hadedas'organs. B.The masters of dry land hunting. D.Avoid pushing ourselves to respond to messages. C.Hadedas'prey detection in wet soil. D.Hadedas ibises'urban expansion. 学科素养周测评（二十）英语第1页（共4页） 真题密卷 学科素养周测评（二十）英语第2页（共4页） 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分） artists,29 moved back and forth on the ancient Silk Road.Many travelers left 30 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） (record)of political culture,social beliefs,and economic life.From these texts,it is not 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 difficult 31 (grasp)that each civilization has its own strengths. Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction.It's 9.A few months ago,the 30-year- The exhibition 32 (divide)into five parts:City of Commerce,Bilateral old teacher decided it was time to put her 10 to good use.She signed up on the Exchange,etc.Institutions from Italy present a large number of precious 33 website Bookalokal,and now welcomes 11 into her Brussels flat twice a week for (history)documents such as Marco Polo's Will,and exhibits from the Chinese dinner parties. institutions feature communications between the East and the West,such as merchandise Ribeiro 12 e 35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last in the trade. up to three hours.For Ribeiro,it has become a perfect platform for 13 her hobby of 第三部分写作（满分20分） buying food,14 new recipes and holding dinner parties. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 "It's a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 15 new people," I had always been cautious around Max.He was the quiet kid in our grade,the one said Ribeiro.Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 16 her native home; who sat at the back of the classroom with his hood (pulled low over his face. other times she 17 dinner courses with her favorite beers. Max rarely spoke to anyone,and when he did,his words were rudely brief and often The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, misunderstood.Rumors (about him spread like wildfire-some said he got into as 18 to a restaurant where the service is 19 the menu is known in advance,and fights after school,others claimed he had once stolen a teacher's wallet,I didn't know if the meal is expected to be no 20 any of them was true,but I stayed away,just like everyone else. "But it's also a great 21,for it can sometimes take days to 22 a single Then one Friday morning,Max didn't show up to class.A low voice of curiosity event,"Ribeiro said."This platform is not only 23 for professional cooks,but also spread through the room,and soon enough,theories about his absence started flying. for those willing to discover new experiences." "He got suspended,"whispered a girl next to me."I heard he struck a guy outside the 9.A.reading B.traveling C.cooking D.teaching library."I wasn't surprised,and nodded in agreement. 10.A.hobby B.energy C.education D.money Later that day,I found myself at the park,enjoying the first warm day of spring. 11.A.coworkers B.students C.relatives D.strangers That's when I saw him-Max-sitting alone on the swings.His usual guarded expression 12.A.pays B.charges C.owes D.raises was gone,and replaced by something I hadn't expected:sadness.Against my better 13.A.pursuing B.choosing C.discussing D.changing judgment,I walked over. 14.A.passing on B.trying out C.going over D.taking down “Hey,”I said awkwardly. 15.A.hire B.help C.meet D.train Max looked up,surprised."What do you want?" 16.A.in addition to B.in return for C.in honor of D.in line with "I..just saw you here and thought I'd say hi." 17.A.replaces B.tastes C.orders D.pairs He gave me a strange look but said nothing.I was about to walk away when I noticed 18.A.opposed B.related C.subject D.vital a wrinkled piece of paper in his hand,"What's that?"I asked. 19.A.invaluable B.impersonal C.unsuitable D.unprofessional For a moment,he hesitated.Then,with a shrug,he handed it to me.It was a 20.A.surprise B.end C.need D.problem hospital discharge form,and the name on it wasn't his.It was his younger sister's.I 21.A.lesson B.pleasure C.success D.challenge looked at him,confused. 22.A.celebrate B.record C.attend D.organise "She's been sick for months,"Max explained,his voice barely heard."Yesterday 23.A.selected B.reserved C.evaluated D.requested was bad.My mom couldn't leave work,so I stayed at the hospital and looked after her all 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） night." 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It hit me then how wrong we had been about Max.The tough outward appearance, An exhibition at the Shanghai Museum is held in honor of the life and journey of the distance-he wasn't trying to push people away.He was carrying a weight none of us Marco Polo,one of the most celebrated travelers from the West to China.The exhibition, understood. 24 (name)Wonders of the World:China and Beyond in the Eyes of Marco Polo, 注意： features 304 pieces of artifacts from 28 museums 25 cultural institutions in China and 1.续写词数应为150个左右； Italy. 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Marco Polo started his voyage from his hometown of Venice and traveled from The next Monday,Max returned,but rumors remained. Europe to Asia,26 (walk)along the ancient Silk Road from 1271 to 1295.He remained in China for 17 years and later 27(write)about the experience in Travels From that day forward,things began to change. of Marco Polo. "Marco Polo was 28 no means a lonely traveler,"the director of the Shanghai Museum said."In his time,there was an endless stream of businessmen,envoys and 学科素养周测评（二十）英语第3页（共4页） 真题密卷 学科素养周测评（二十）英语第4页（共4页）】真题密卷 学科素养周测评 8.D【解析】根据上文“We were there to grow a hidden library,where each plant and plot tomatoes.She handed me a tiny young tomato offers something new to discover.”可知，上文提 plant.”以及下文“It's a family tradition!”可知，上 到园艺是一生的学习之旅，下文将园艺比喻成图 文提到祖母给了作者番茄苗，推测本空说明祖母要 书馆，说明园艺需要不断学习、不断发现，故F选 分享这件事是一种传统的原因。故D选项“然后她 项“它总是在变化，需要我们对新知识保持开放 分享了自己祖母做同样事情的故事。”符合语境。 的心态。”符合语境。 g.B【解析】根据上文“Harvesting those tomatoes 第二部分语言运用 with my grandma was a joy I won't forget.We 13.impressive 14.developed 15.was attracted spent hours in her kitchen making delicious 16.sharing 17.the 18.between 19.To perfect homemade spaghetti sauce..”可知，上文提到制作 20.pronunciation 21.specifically 22.which/that 美味的意大利面酱，本句承接上文，说明美味的意 第三部分写作 大利面酱所带来的感受。故B选项“光是这香味 Dear Chris, 就勾起了很多回忆。”符合语境。 I'm writing to share with you my career l0.C【解析】根据下文“I watered the plants too experience day.A few days ago,I had my career much and forgot to take care of the soil.It was experience day.Determined to be a doctor,I chose a learning experience.”可知，下文提到作者给植 to experience how a doctor works.Sitting beside 物浇了太多的水以及忘了照料土壤，说明一开始 the doctor,I noticed how patients behaved in front 园艺过程并不顺利。故C选项“然而，我第一次 of a doctor.Some patients felt extremely worried. 尝试园艺并不顺利。”符合语境。 Some hadn't taken their health seriously and ll.G【解析】根据上文“Yet,Mother Nature can delayed seeing doctors,thus making things worse. be unpredictable.From unbearable heat to The doctor listened carefully and patiently, unexpected frosts,I lost some of my favorite explaining everything expertly to relieve the plants due to extreme weathers.”以及下文“I patients'worries. used drought-tolerant plants and protective The career experience day saw the hardships coverings like shade cloths and frost blankets to and also the significance of a doctor.The doctor's help my strong plants grow.”可知，上文提到因 good example will physically and spiritually prepare 为极端天气作者失去了一些最喜欢的植物，下文 me for my dream career.At the same time,the 则说明作者使用了保护措施，说明作者开始考虑 patients'worries reaffirm my belief that health is 到天气因素，故G选项“但我开始种植时考虑到 more important than wealth. 了气候，而不是心烦意乱。”符合语境。 Yours, l2.F【解析】根据上文“Gardening is a lifelong Li Hua journey of learning.”以及下文“It's like finding 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（二十）英语 第一部分阅读 often prefers avoiding the receipt of additional > messages when possible.,”可知，与面对面的交谈 语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作 相比，Cal Newport认为数字通信的礼仪不应该那 者在一个忙碌的夜晚选择忽略工作消息，以及对此 么苛刻。 行为的看法，同时提到了数字通信礼仪与面对面交 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It's also 流礼仪的差异，并强调了休息和远离屏幕的重要性。 worth asking yourself who pressures you for 1.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“I didn't immediate replies ..So instead of criticizing yourself for not responding right away,consider reply to the text.This wasn't the first time I'd ignored a digital summons(召唤).I didn't mean slowing down and giving yourself a break.”可知， 我们应该避免强迫自己回复信息。 to be disrespectful,but I was also aware of what 4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“For those I wanted my silence to communicate:This is not who want to be polite,text-based digital a priority for me now.”可知，作者认为在家庭时 communications can be extremely demanding. 间忽略工作信息是合理的。 Ignoring a text message or an email feels rude, 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘Inan but should it?”并结合本文讲述了作者在一个忙 in-person conversation it can feel rude not to 碌的夜晚选择忽略工作消息，以及对此行为的看 finalize an exchange,'he explained.'But in the 法可知，A选项“忽视数字通信总是不礼貌的吗？” context of digital communication,the sender 可以在文中找到答案。 B ·14· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 B 12.B【解析】根据下文“€35 per person for what 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了噪鹅的 is usually a three-course meal”可知，这是 特征，并且通过实验研究其利用“远程触觉”感知猎 Manuela Ribeiro为客人提供晚餐的收费标准，即 物的能力与土壤湿度的关系，以及气候变化对其的 每人收费35欧元。 影响。 l3.A【解析】根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a 5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Various healthy addiction.It's9.”可知，Manuela ibises use remote-touch to detect movements of Ribeiro热爱烹饪，所以此处想表达的是“追求她 prey(猎物)in the soil and locate their hidden 购买食材的爱好”。 place.This ability is facilitated by a sensory 14.B【解析】根据下文“new recipes'”可知，此处表 organ in their beaks,called the bill-tip organ, 示尝试新食谱。 which developed during the time of the l5.C【解析】根据下文“This platform is not only dinosaurs..”可知，噪鹑有一个专门的感觉器官。 23 for professional cooks,but also for 6,C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“We those willing to discover new experiences.”可 presented them with boxes of soil containing 知，这个平台不仅适合专业厨师，也适合那些愿 buried worms,masking any sounds with white 意探索新体验的人，由此可推测出Manuela noise and mixing dead worms into the soil to Ribeiro通过这个平台可以认识新朋友。 remove scent clues.The birds consistently found l6.C【解析】根据下文“her native home'”以及语境 live worms faster than dead ones,indicating they 可知，为了纪念她的祖国，Ribeiro会准备传统的 are able to sense movements of prey and use 巴西菜肴。 remote-touch to find them.”可知，使用白噪音和 l7.D【解析】根据下文“dinner courses with her 死虫子是为了排除声音和气味线索的干扰，从而 favorite beers'”可知，此处表示用Ribeiro最喜欢 得到更可靠的实验结果，证明噪鹦是通过远程触 的啤酒搭配晚餐。 觉感知猎物的。 l8.A【解析】根据下文“to a restaurant where the 7.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中 service is'”可知，此处是将在平台上做饭和开餐 "Droughts and heatwaves,expected to worsen 厅进行对比，表示两者是相反的。 with climate change,could threaten their l9.B【解析】根据下文“the menu is known in population by making prey detection more advance,and the meal is expected to be no 20 challenging.”可知，千旱会让噪鹗更难找到猎物。 可知，菜单是提前知道的，而且饭莱没有什么惊 8.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中 喜，说明餐厅的服务是没有人情味的。 "My recent research confirmed that hadedas have this 20.A【解析】根据上文“the menu is known in 'sixth sense'and found it is closely tied to soil advance”可知，莱单是提前知道的，由此推知饭莱 moisture（湿度)levels.”以及后文围绕噪鹞在不同 没有什么惊喜。 湿度土壤中探测猎物的研究内容可知，本文主要讲 21.D【解析】根据下文“it can sometimes take 的是噪鹗在湿润土壤中探测猎物的情况。 days to22 a single event'”可知，有时组织一 第二部分语言运用 个活动可能需要几天的时间，这是一件具有挑战 第一节 性的事情。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 22.D【解析】根据下文“a single event'”可知，此处 Manuela Ribeiro将自己的烹饪爱好发展成副业，通 指组织一个活动。 过在Bookalokal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务，与陌生 23.B【解析】根据下文“for professional cooks, 人分享美食并结交新朋友的故事。 but also for those willing to discover new 9.C【解析】根据下文“She signed up on the experiences”可知，这个平台不仅面向专业厨师， website Bookalokal,and now welcomes 11 也面向那些想探索新体验的人。 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner 第二节 parties..”可知，她现在在Bookalokal网站上提供 24.named 25.and 26.walking 27.wrote 晚餐聚会服务，由此推知她的嗜好是烹饪。 28.by 29.who 30.records 31.to grasp 10.A【解析】根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a 32.is divided 33.historical/historic healthy addiction.It's9.”可知，她的爱好是 第三部分写作 烹饪，此处指充分利用她的烹任爱好。 The next Monday,Max returned,but rumors 1l.D【解析】根据下文“It's a great opportunity to remained.Someone had even started calling him share my passion for food and to 15 new "Mad Max"and the nickname caught on.I couldn't people'”可知，这是一个分享她对食物的热爱和结 stand it anymore.During lunch,I stood up in the 识新朋友的好机会，由此推知她欢迎陌生人到她 middle of the cafeteria and shouted,"You guys 的公寓参加晚宴。 have it all wrong!Max isn't what you think.He's ·15· B 真题密卷 学科素养周测评 been dealing with stuff none of you know about,so When someone tried to bring up the old rumors,I just stop!"The room went silent.I felt every eye was quick to shut them down.Max and I became on me,and my face burned with embarrassment. friends,and he even opened up to me about his But then Max,who was sitting at a corner table, sister's recovery.I realized how easy it had been to gave me a small nod of gratitude. judge him based on hearsay,and how wrong we had From that day forward,things began to been.Sometimes,people build walls not to keep change.Max still wasn't an outgoing person,but others out,but to protect themselves.I never made little by little,more people started talking to him.that mistake again. 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（二十一）英语 第一部分阅读 rats for various tasks before,like detecting 第一节 dangerous weapons and some infectious A diseases.”可知，这些老鼠以前进行过危险武器和 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 传染病的探测训练。 ILL图书馆间借阅服务的服务对象、借阅时长、费用 6.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Each 等相关信息。 time a rat accurately detected the target smell and l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Who Can Borrow? signaled,it received delicious food as a reward." 部分中的“Current students,teachers(including 可知，老鼠只要识别出正确的味道，就会得到食物 retired)and staff can request items through 的奖励。 LL”可知，退休教师可以使用馆际互借服务，而 7.A【解析】主旨大意题。综合分析文章，尤其是根 "Interlibrary loan is not available to former 据第一段“Recently,African ports are expected to students,guest borrowers or fee-card holders. welcome a unique border-patrol(巡逻)‘team' 明前学生、临时借阅者和持付费卡者不能使用。 Giant African Pouched Rats wearing small red 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Length of Loans vests.Relying on their remarkable sense of 部分中的“Borrowed items are subject to recall by smell,they are about to play a crucial role in the the lending library.Any restrictions established fight against illegal wildlife trade.”可知，本文主 by the lending library will be indicated on the 要讲述了非洲运用了巨型老鼠来打击非法野生动 label..No renewals(续借)are allowed for 物贸易活动。A选项“打击野生动物走私的新力 physical items borrowed through ILL.”可知，借 量”能概括文章大意，适合作为文章标题。 阅的纸质书籍被召回时要归还。 第二节 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Interlibrary Loan 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提 Fees部分中Library Type一栏中的 高方向感的几个方法。 “International Libraries'”对应的Article/Chapter &.B【解析】根据上文“Every time I put on my seat C0st一栏中的“$15”可知，从国际图书馆获取两 belt,check my mirror and turn on the engine,I 篇文章的费用是15×2=30美元。 type in the address of wherever I'm going into my B phone.”和下文“Without the guide of GPS-the 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非 Global Positioning System-not only would I be 洲港口将迎来一支独特的边境巡逻“队伍”—一巨型 lost,I'd feel lost.”可知，作者每次出行都要依靠 老鼠。 GPS,如果没有GPS的引导，作者不仅会迷路，还 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Relying 会感到迷茫。这说明作者的方向感很差。故B选 on their remarkable sense of smell,they are about 项“我的方向感很差。”能够起到承上启下的作用， to play a crucial role in the fight against illegal 符合语境。 wildlife trade..”可知，巨型老鼠凭借其敏锐的嗅觉9.C【解析】设空处为段首句，引领下文。根据下 成为边境巡逻的好选择。 文“If you're not pressed for time,give up the 5.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Isabelle automobile navigation and try to find your way Szott,a behavioral ecologist,previously around town.”可知，本段建议关掉汽车导航，试着 cooperated with the organization APOPO in 自己找路，以此来提高导航技能。故C选项“关掉 Tanzania,which has successfully trained these 你的GPS,故意迷路。”能够总领下文，符合语境。 B ·16·