学科素养周测评(十九)-【衡水真题密卷】2026年高三英语学科素养周测评（B版）

Wisdom is only found in truth 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（十九） a peaceful wonderland ideal for snowmobiling,cross-country skiing,and wildlife viewing. 班级 Notably,many roads and attractions are closed from December to March,making 题 英语 advanced planning essential for winter visitors. 1.Which geological feature is central to Yellowstone National Park's unique landscape? 姓名 (总分100分) A.Dense forest cover. B.Glacial valleys. 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） C.A massive volcanic caldera. D.Extensive river systems. 第一节（共7小题：每小题5分，满分35分） 2.What best describes the Grand Loop Road in Yellowstone National Park? 得分 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A.A historic route used for wildlife migration. A B.A hiking trail that leads to famous valleys. A Comprehensive Exploration of Yellowstone National Park C.A designated area for snowmobiling in winter. Located primarily within the state of Wyoming,Yellowstone National Park extends D.A scenic drive that traverses major attractions. its vast expanse into Montana and Idaho.Established in 1872 as the world's first national 3.Why does Yellowstone National Park experience limited access during the winter park,it has since become a globally renowned destination,attracting millions of visitors months? each year with its unparalleled geothermal phenomena(无与伦比的地热现象)and diverse A.To allow for wildlife hibernation. ecosystems. B.To protect endangered plant species. Geological Marvels C.Because of increased volcanic activity. The park's extraordinary landscape is a testament to the dynamic forces of nature D.Due to heavy snowfall and road closures. that have shaped it over millions of years.Situated atop a massive volcanic caldera (k B )Yellowstone is a living laboratory of geological activity.Volcanic eruptions and A Swiss green tech company has begun industrial-scale production of solar fuels, geothermal processes have sculpted a terrain rich with geysers(间敢喷泉)，hot springs, which have the potential to create sustainable,carbon-neutral fuel to power long-distance and mud pots.The iconic Old Faithful Geyser,known for its predictable eruptions, flights. draws countless visitors daily.Meanwhile,the Grand Prismatic Spring,with its vibrant. Electrification is often advertised as the alternative to fossil fuels,but there are multicolored waters,showcases the park's unparalleled beauty. currently some areas such as marine and aviation()transportation where that hasn't Diverse Ecosystems been possible.Those sectors are difficult to decarbonize because they require denser Yellowstone's diverse habitats-ranging from dense forests to alpine meadows and fuels.Solar fuels,liquid fuels created by using the power of the sun,can "drop in"to from rivers to lakes-support a wide array of wildlife.Bison,elk,and bears roam freely, existing technology and function just as existing fuels do.They could pack a lot of power making the park a prime destination for wildlife enthusiasts.The park's forests, into a little space,making them ideal for shipping or long flights. composed largely of lodgepole pine,provide shelter for numerous species,while its rivers Plus,shipping and aviation account for as much as eight percent of global greenhouse and lakes support a thriving aquatic ecosystem. gas emissions.What the company aims to do,according to Furler,CEO of the company, Exploring the Park is to reverse the burning process."We take water and carbon dioxide they emit,and get Visitors have numerous options for experiencing Yellowstone's wonders.The Grand them into a synthetic(合成t的)fuel,thereby closing the carbon cycle,”said Furler.. Loop Road,a scenic drive that traverses the park's major attractions,offers glimpses of While that sounds suspicious,it's rooted in sound science.The first step is to geysers,waterfalls,and wildlife.For those seeking a more immersive experience,over capture carbon dioxide directly from the atmosphere.Unfortunately,because carbon 1000 miles of hiking trails provide access to secluded valleys,rugged peaks,and cascading dioxide constitutes a mere 0.04 percent of all atmospheric gases,concentrating it on an waterfalls.Additionally,the park's historie lodges and cabins offer a glimpse into its industrial scale is an immense challenge.So the company is focusing on using biomass and storied past. specifically agricultural waste products.Mirrors then focus sunlight on a "receiver"atop Seasonal Variations the tower,generating steam that combines with the biomass and water that are fed into a Yellowstone's allure changes with the seasons.The peak tourist season,from June reactor in the tower.This drives a chemical reaction that creates a synthesized gas of to August,is characterized by warm weather and abundant wildlife activity.However, carbon monoxide and hydrogen,which is then liquefied by a further series of chemical the fall months,with their cooler temperatures and fewer crowds,offer a more tranquil reactions into liquid hydrocarbons () experience.Winter,while limiting access due to heavy snowfall,transforms the park into Some carbon will still be emitted,though,it's a significant reduction of 85 to 90 学科素养周测评（十九）英语第1页（共4页） 真题密卷 学科素养周测评（十九）英语第2页（共4页） B percent but compared to traditional fuel.While the new facility advances commercial solar garden,the more I realise that the soil is not just a place for plants to grow-it's also ideal fuel production,it will still take decades to efficiently manufacture enough solar fuel to ground for my personal growth. replace fossil fuels A.Gardening in cold weather will be rather tough. 4.Why do solar fuels have an advantage over electric energy? B.Just the smell alone brought back so many memories. A.They provide stronger power. C.However,my first attempts at gardening didn't go very well. B.They have a greater energy density. D.Then she shared stories of her own grandmother doing the same. C.They exist in more than liquid form. E.And grandma's gardening journey connects with me emotionally. D.They are better at reducing carbon emissions. F.It's always changing and requires us to stay open to new knowledge. 5.What does the underlined word "reverse"in Paragraph 3 mean? G.But I started planting with the climate in mind instead of getting upset. A.Speed up. B.Turn around. C.Shorten. D.Simplify. 第二部分语言运用（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6.How does the approach get the carbon needed for solar fuels now? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A.By removing from waste. B.By making with chemicals. In a small studio in Kazan,the air was filled with the lovely sounds of the famous C.By collecting directly from the air. D.By obtaining from biological material. Chinese folk song Jasmine Flower.This 13 (impress)performance of the iconic Chinese 7.What can we learn from the last paragraph? song came from an unexpected source:Saida,a 23-year-old Tatar singer who 14 (develop) A.The mirror turns sunlight directly into fuels. a special connection to Chinese music last year.Her journey into Chinese folk music B.The process removes carbon emissions completely. began with a love for different cultures. C.Solar fuels can not completely replace fossil fuels now. Upon hearing Jasmine Flower for the first time,Saida noticed its strong similarities D.Solar fuels reduce the use of conventional fuels by 90%. to the Tatar folk song Galiyabanu,and 15 (attract)by its beauty.Both songs, 第二节（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分） using a pentatonic scale and 16 (share)smooth melodies,are about love."That's 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 why I had 17 idea of blending these two beautiful folk songs,"she says. 为多余选项。 Later,she discovered a natural way to blend the two songs,alternating 18 I always admired my grandmother Jenny's gardening skills.But it wasn't until a Chinese and Tatar songs while combining their melodies.19 (perfect)her sunny afternoon in her backyard that I became interested in gardening myself.We were performance of the Chinese part,she focused on every detail of tone and 20 there to grow tomatoes.She handed me a tiny young tomato plant.8 It's a family (pronounce).When released online,this cultural mix gained significant attention. tradition！ These experiences opened up more opportunities for her to perform at China-Russia Over time,the tiny seedling (had grown into a large tomato plant with many cultural events,including one held 21 (specific)during the Games of the Future.She juicy red tomatoes.Harvesting those tomatoes with my grandma was a joy I won't dreams of visiting China,a country 22 she has yet to experience. forget.We spent hours in her kitchen making delicious homemade spaghetti sauce.9 第三部分写作（满分35分） My time in the garden with my grandma showed me that gardening is more than just 假定你是李华，最近你参加了主题为“体验职业，发现自己，启迪未来”的职业体验日 a hobby.It's a way to connect with our roots.The garden became something we both 实践活动，请你给英国朋友Chis写一封邮件分享你的这次经历。内容包括： loved,bringing us closer together and creating a strong bond. 1.活动情况（包括具体体验的职业）： 10 I watered the plants too much and forgot to take care of the soil.It was a 2.活动感悟。 learning experience.But I didn't give up.Instead,I saw these moments as opportunities 注意： to learn.I read books,went to workshops,and asked experienced gardeners in my 1.写作词数应为80个左右： community for advice. 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Yet,Mother Nature can be unpredictable.From unbearable heat to unexpected Dear Chris, frosts,I lost some of my favorite plants due to extreme weathers.11 I used drought- tolerant plants and protective coverings like shade cloths and frost blankets to help my strong plants grow. Yours, Gardening is a lifelong journey of learning.12 It's like finding a hidden library, Li Hua where each plant and plot offers something new to discover.The more time I spend in the 学科素养周测评（十九）英语第3页（共4页） 真题密卷 学科素养周测评（十九）英语第4页（共4页）·英语· 参考答案及解析 2l.D【解析】根据前文“I still had four miles to photography competition organized by my go.I was hurting,my knees..”可知，作者本来膝 community,called "The Most Beautiful Workers". 盖就受伤了，在走了七个半小时后，让作者的膝 My photo was about a street cleaner.It 盖更加受伤。 showed him sweeping the streets early in the 22.A【解析】根据前文“I'd acted on an old idea, morning.The sun was coming up,and the light done it'”可知，作者膝盖受伤了，但是作者继续前 made everything look warm.The cleaner was very 行，实现了自己计划好的想法，即完成这次步行 focused on his work,cleaning every part of the 之旅，因此可以从清单上划掉它。 street.You could see the dirt and leaves he had 23.B【解析】根据前文“Life is too short to let swept up beside him. ideas die'”可知，作者认为生命太短暂了，不能仅 Taking part in this activity made me deeply 仅停步于想法，而是要把想法变为现实。 appreciate the hard work of all laborers.I realized 第二节 how much they contribute to our daily lives.It was 24.features 25.Founded 26.editing 27.as a meaningful experience that inspired me to see 28.widely 29.interactive 30.the 31.where beauty in everyday work. 32.to explore 33.fondness I'd love to hear your thoughts on this topic. 第三部分写作 Looking forward to your reply. Dear John Yours, How are you?Recently,I participated in a Li Hua 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（十九）英语 第一部分阅读 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Solar 第一节 fuels,liquid fuels created by using the power of A the sun,can'drop in'to existing technology and 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，文章详细描述了黄石 function just as existing fuels do.They could 国家公园的地理位置、地质特征、生态系统多样性、 pack a lot of power into a little space,making 游览方式以及不同季节的特，点。通过介绍公园的独 them ideal for shipping or long flights.”可知，太 特景观，引导读者了解其自然之美和科学价值。 阳能燃料比电能有优势是因为它们有更大的能量 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Situated 密度。 atop a massive volcanic caldera(火山口)， 5.B【解析】词义猜测題。根据第三段中Furler说 Yellowstone is a living laboratory of geological 的话“We take water and carbon dioxide they activity.”可知，火山口是黄石国家公园地质活动 emit,and get them into a synthetic(合成的) 的基础，它导致了间歇泉、温泉和泥浆池等地热现 fuel,thereby closing the carbon cycle”可知，该公 象。这些地热是黄石国家公园区别于其他自然景 司回收海运和航空运输中排放的水和二氧化碳， 观的最显著特征。因此，火山口是黄石国家公园 并将这些物质重新转化为合成燃料，从而闭合碳 独特景观的核心地质特征。 循环，说明其目标是逆转燃烧过程。故reverse的 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The 词义为“颠倒”。 Grand Loop Road,a scenic drive that traverses 6.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中 the park's major attractions,offers glimpses of "Unfortunately,because carbon dioxide constitutes a geysers,waterfalls,and wildlife..”可知，Grand mere 0.04 percent of all atmospheric gases,concentrating Loop Road这条道路不仅提供了便利的交通，还 it on an industrial scale is an immense challenge.So the 让游客能够欣赏到公园的自然美景。 company is focusing on using biomass and specifically 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Winter, agricultural waste products.”可知，目前是从生物材料 while limiting access due to heavy snowfall, 中获得太阳能燃料所需的碳。 transforms the park into a peaceful wonderland 7.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While ideal for snowmobiling,cross-country skiing, the new facility advances commercial solar fuel and wildlife viewing.”可知，公园在冬季对游客访 production,it will still take decades to efficiently 问有限制主要是由于大雪和道路封闭。 manufacture enough solar fuel to replace fossil B fuels..”可知，现在太阳能燃料还不能完全取代化 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一 石燃料。 家瑞士的绿色科技公司开始大规模生产太阳能燃 第二节 料，这种燃料能够为长途飞行等难以脱碳的领域提 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 供可持续、碳中和的替代能源。 者从事园艺并且喜欢上园艺的经历。 ·13· B 真题密卷 学科素养周测评 8.D【解析】根据上文“We were there to grow a hidden library,where each plant and plot tomatoes.She handed me a tiny young tomato offers something new to discover.”可知，上文提 plant.”以及下文“It's a family tradition!”可知，上 到园艺是一生的学习之旅，下文将园艺比喻成图 文提到祖母给了作者番茄苗，推测本空说明祖母要 书馆，说明园艺需要不断学习、不断发现，故F选 分享这件事是一种传统的原因。故D选项“然后她 项“它总是在变化，需要我们对新知识保持开放 分享了自己祖母做同样事情的故事。”符合语境。 的心态。”符合语境。 g.B【解析】根据上文“Harvesting those tomatoes 第二部分语言运用 with my grandma was a joy I won't forget.We 13.impressive 14.developed 15.was attracted spent hours in her kitchen making delicious 16.sharing 17.the 18.between 19.To perfect homemade spaghetti sauce..”可知，上文提到制作 20.pronunciation 21.specifically 22.which/that 美味的意大利面酱，本句承接上文，说明美味的意 第三部分写作 大利面酱所带来的感受。故B选项“光是这香味 Dear Chris, 就勾起了很多回忆。”符合语境。 I'm writing to share with you my career l0.C【解析】根据下文“I watered the plants too experience day.A few days ago,I had my career much and forgot to take care of the soil.It was experience day.Determined to be a doctor,I chose a learning experience.”可知，下文提到作者给植 to experience how a doctor works.Sitting beside 物浇了太多的水以及忘了照料土壤，说明一开始 the doctor,I noticed how patients behaved in front 园艺过程并不顺利。故C选项“然而，我第一次 of a doctor.Some patients felt extremely worried. 尝试园艺并不顺利。”符合语境。 Some hadn't taken their health seriously and ll.G【解析】根据上文“Yet,Mother Nature can delayed seeing doctors,thus making things worse. be unpredictable.From unbearable heat to The doctor listened carefully and patiently, unexpected frosts,I lost some of my favorite explaining everything expertly to relieve the plants due to extreme weathers.”以及下文“I patients'worries. used drought-tolerant plants and protective The career experience day saw the hardships coverings like shade cloths and frost blankets to and also the significance of a doctor.The doctor's help my strong plants grow.”可知，上文提到因 good example will physically and spiritually prepare 为极端天气作者失去了一些最喜欢的植物，下文 me for my dream career.At the same time,the 则说明作者使用了保护措施，说明作者开始考虑 patients'worries reaffirm my belief that health is 到天气因素，故G选项“但我开始种植时考虑到 more important than wealth. 了气候，而不是心烦意乱。”符合语境。 Yours, l2.F【解析】根据上文“Gardening is a lifelong Li Hua journey of learning.”以及下文“It's like finding 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（二十）英语 第一部分阅读 often prefers avoiding the receipt of additional > messages when possible.,”可知，与面对面的交谈 语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作 相比，Cal Newport认为数字通信的礼仪不应该那 者在一个忙碌的夜晚选择忽略工作消息，以及对此 么苛刻。 行为的看法，同时提到了数字通信礼仪与面对面交 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It's also 流礼仪的差异，并强调了休息和远离屏幕的重要性。 worth asking yourself who pressures you for 1.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“I didn't immediate replies ..So instead of criticizing yourself for not responding right away,consider reply to the text.This wasn't the first time I'd ignored a digital summons(召唤).I didn't mean slowing down and giving yourself a break.”可知， 我们应该避免强迫自己回复信息。 to be disrespectful,but I was also aware of what 4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“For those I wanted my silence to communicate:This is not who want to be polite,text-based digital a priority for me now.”可知，作者认为在家庭时 communications can be extremely demanding. 间忽略工作信息是合理的。 Ignoring a text message or an email feels rude, 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘Inan but should it?”并结合本文讲述了作者在一个忙 in-person conversation it can feel rude not to 碌的夜晚选择忽略工作消息，以及对此行为的看 finalize an exchange,'he explained.'But in the 法可知，A选项“忽视数字通信总是不礼貌的吗？” context of digital communication,the sender 可以在文中找到答案。 B ·14·