学科素养周测评(十四)-【衡水真题密卷】2026年高三英语学科素养周测评（B版）

·英语· 参考答案及解析 specially designed robot.”并通读全文可知，文章 选项“让一个助手来完成这些任务可以节省大量 主要说明了一种名为ReefGen Grasshopper的机 的时间。”能承上启下，符合语境。 器人开始为海草草甸种植海草，介绍了其工作原 l2.F【解析】根据下文“AI systems require 理以及优势。B选项“机器人帮助恢复失去的海 extensive access to personal data,shopping 草草甸”能概括文章大意，适合作为文章标题。 history and financial information.This level of 第二节 access increases the risk of misuse and 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人 unauthorized sharing..”可知，本段是关于人工智 工智能代理在购物领域的应用。 能引发的泄露个人信息的风险，F选项“在提供 8.C【解析】上文“Online shopping often involves 重大好处的同时，人工智能代理也引发了严重的 endless options and dizzying discounts.A single 隐私担忧。”符合语境。 search for running shoes can produce hundreds of 第二部分语言运用 results.”提到网购时搜索商品会出现大量结果， 13.was drawn 14.across 15.offered 下文“What if there is a tool capable of hunting 16.practical 17.removed 18.herself for the best prices and making sure your 19.addressing 20.and 21.eagerness 22.what purchases arrive on time?”提到解决问题的工具， 第三部分写作 故空处应进一步说明网购问题导致的后果，为下 My Views on Filming Short Videos on Campus 文提到的工具做铺垫。C选项“这个过程会导致 With the rise of short video platforms,the 眼睛疲劳和决策困难。”符合语境。 trend of students filming short videos has gained 9.D【解析】上文“They are capable of autonomous growing popularity.I am privileged to share my reasoning and multistep problem-solving.”是描 views and suggestions on this phenomenon. 述人工智能代理的优点，D选项“他们不仅建议你 From my personal perspective,despite fun and 可能喜欢什么，而且还代表你采取行动。”也是描 relaxation that come with filming,it's crucial to 述其优点，且呼应下文“In seconds,it scans consider its potential drawbacks.One significant websites,compares prices,checks reviews, problem is the disturbance to regular classes and confirms availability and places the order,all teaching activities.Students'movement during while you go about your day..”。 filming and the noise are likely to distract the l0.G【解析】上文“Looking ahead,AI agents are attention of others in class,thus holding back the likely to not only master personal shopping learning process.Furthermore,short videos,if needs but also negotiate directly with corporate posted on social media casually,may invade AI systems.”是展望人工智能代理未来会具备 students'privacy,which should be respected and 的能力，G选项“他们将能够预订量身定制的体 protected. 验，并处理跨平台支付。”继续上文话题并进一步 To address the issues,I recommend 阐述AI代理还能做的事，拓展其未来功能，符合 establishing a rule that restricts filming to specific 语境。 occasions.Additionally,we students are supposed ll.E【解析】上文“Consumers today are focused to obtain permission from others before filming and posting videos online.Only by following these on value,looking for deals and comparing prices across platforms.”是描述消费者的行为，下文 recommendations can we enjoy the benefits of short “But can AI truly learn your preferences?"”提到 videos and maintain a respectful and harmonious 人工智能是否能真正解消费者的喜好。因此E environment.Thanks for listening. 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（十四）英语 第一部分阅读 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One B thing it didn't have were books in my family's 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 language-my first language,Albanian.I can't 者一家来到波尔沃定居，作者通过阅读来融入当地 say that I was ever encouraged to pick up a book. 生活的经历。 We didn't do that in my family.But once I ·5. B 真题密卷 学科素养周测评 learned how to read Finnish,I never stopped, their eyes'”可知，Cooney认为过多的自我反思会 becoming a frequent sight at the small school 造成糟糕的社交体验，忙于担心自己留给别人的 library..”可知，作者到达芬兰时看不懂芬兰语的书。 印象和分析自己可能犯的小错误，而没有注意到 2.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It was 别人的鼓励。由此可知，他认为过多的自我反思 the most beautiful thing I had ever seen:endless 会造成不必要的自责。 shelves carrying tens of thousands of books, 7.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But as records,movies,magazines and newspapers.And we get older,however,we start to realize that the best part was that everything was free..”可知，波 people may cover up their annoyance or 尔沃新建的图书馆总是给人留下深刻的印象。 boredom.'There's more uncertainty in relating 3.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Or someone's actions to how they actually feel about perhaps I was just scared that something would you.'As a result,as adults,we second-guess happen to the books if they were somewhere they others'reactions..”可知，意识到社交的复杂性会 didn't seem to belong..”以及下文“even crime, 使成年人怀疑别人的反应。 horror and thriller titles-and I read everything" 8.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“S0 可知，上文提到了作者担心书籍出现在不属于它 next time,don't beat yourself up.Just walk up 们的地方会发生什么事情，结合“But unlike the and have a lighthearted talk.”并结合全文可知， real world”中but表示转折，说明与现实世界不同 文章主要介绍了人们往往对自己的社交表现评价 的是，书从来不会让作者沮丧—即使是犯罪、恐 过低，认为自己给他人留下的印象不如自己想象 怖和惊悚类的书—作者什么书都读。故画线词 的那么好，以及这种差距的原因和对策，可推知， 意思是“沮丧的”，与“Upset”"意思相近。 作者可能会同意“别再低估你的社交能力。”这一 4.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Iwas10 观点。 years old when the new building of the main 第二部分语言运用 library of Porvoo opened its doors to the public. 第一节 When I visited for the first time,I was so in awe 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者毕 that I cried.It was the most beautiful thing I had 业前向导师询问自己可以在哪方面改进的意见时， ever seen:endless shelves carrying tens of 导师在领导力、沟通能力和独立工作能力方面给了 thousands of books,records,movies,magazines 作者高分，但是当谈到注重细节时，给了作者一个 and newspapers.And the best part was that “OK”,这让作者开始真正反思自己的优势和兴趣， everything was free.”并通读全文可知，文章主要 最终找到了自己喜欢的工作。 讲述了作者一家来到波尔沃定居，作者通过阅读来9，B【解析】根据下文“to receive high marks for 融入当地生活的经历。从而推知，选项“Read My leadership,communication,and my ability to Way Through Porvoo'”适合作为文章标题。 work independently'”可知，作者获得了高分，所以 B 感到欣慰。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关 l0.C【解析】根据下文“to attention to detail”可 于人们往往对自己的社交表现评价过低，认为自己 知，此处表示当谈到细节时。此处是固定句型， 给他人留下的印象不如自己想象的那么好的“喜欢 when it comes/came to意为“当谈到”。 差距”现象，以及这种差距的原因和对策。 l.D【解析】根据上文“As a scientist,that hurt a 5.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“But on bit.”可知，在谈到注重细节方面，导师给作者的 the contrary'”可知，实际情况与人们的自我评价 评价是“OK”,这让作者有些受伤，由此可知，作 相反，结合上文提到的“the average people take a 者最初为此苦苦挣扎。 rather low opinion of their conversational l2.A【解析】根据上文“attention to detail,she abilities”,可推测画线词“amiable'”意为“和蔼可亲 gave me an‘OK’”和“But it's true that 的、讨人喜欢的”，与“Likeable”意思接近。 focusing on the tiny details isn't something" 6.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Too 知，关注微小细节并不是作者天生擅长的事情。 much self-reflection causes terrible social l3.D【解析】根据上文“Before graduation,I experiences.We are so busy worrying about the asked my adviser for feedback on areas where I impression weve given and analyzing every tiny could improve..”可知，作者是一名学生，由此可 thing that we might have said wrong,for 推知，此处指作者拿自己和同学作比较。 example,a slip in tongue-that we don't notice 14.C【解析】根据上文“Still,hearing it from my someone's encourging smile or the warmth in adviser pushed me to really”和下文“my B ·6· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 strengths and interest.”可知，导师的话让作者| 22.D【解析】根据下文“to step away from the idea 开始反思自己的优，点和兴趣。 that I had to fit into a certain mold(模式)asa l5.B【解析】根据下文“led me to my job in health scientist'”可知，导师的评价允许作者摆脱了作为 care communications'”可知，作者在毕业后探索 科学家必须适应某种模式的想法。 了不同的职业。 23.B【解析】根据下文“a career that lets me use 16.C【解析】上文提到作者在毕业后探索了不同 my strengths and do something I truly enjoy'”可 的职业，结合下文“led me to my job in health 知，作者找到了自己真正喜欢做的职业。 care communications'”可知，在尝试了很多职业 第二节 后，最终作者选择了自己感兴趣的工作。 24.difficulty 25.has threatened/has been threatening l7.D【解析】根据下文“I take complex scientific information and turn it,into something 18 26.equipped 27.which 28.a 29.filling and engaging that non-scientists can 30.was undertaken 31.like 32.actively understand”可知，目前作者的角色是帮助公司讲 33.sustainable 述它们的故事。 第三部分写作 l8.A【解析】根据下文“engaging that non-scientists Dear Frank, can understand”可知，为了让非科学家理解，作者 I hope this message finds you well.I'm writing 将复杂的科学信息转化，以便他们能清楚地理解。 to invite you to join our class trip to the Ecological l9.C【解析】根据第一段中“Before graduation,I Agriculture Base this Sunday.It's a great asked my adviser for feedback on areas where I opportunity to learn about sustainable farming could improve.”和“But when it 10to practices and explore the beauty of nature. attention to detail,she gave me an 'OK'.As a We'll depart from school at 8 a.m.by bus and scientist,that hurt a bit.”导师对作者的评价可 return by 4 p.m.The visit includes guided tours, 知，此处指作者很感谢当初导师对自己的评价。 hands-on activities,and a picnic lunch at the base. 20.B【解析】根据上文“because it set my career It's sure to be an enlightening and enjoyable on a new”以及上文提到作者找到了自己感兴趣 的领域可知，导师对自己的评价让作者的职业生 experience. 涯走上了新的轨道。 Your presence would be a wonderful addition 2l.A【解析】根据下文“I23 a career that lets to our trip.Please let me know if you can make it. me use my strengths and do something I truly Yours, enjoy.”可知，作者认为我们很多人没有关注吸引 Li Hua 我们的事物，即我们自己所喜欢的事。 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（十五）英语 第一部分阅读 conservation and management.”可知，参加这个 第一节 项目的主要价值是帮助促进大象的福祉。 A 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Elephant 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个名 conservation expedition participant qualifications 为Bring the Elephant Home Project的项目的详细 部分中的“The most important requirements are 信息。 that you are enthusiastic about elephants,and 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For motivated to make a real change.”可知，作为一 our September 2024 field trip,we are recruiting 名探险队员，最重要的是对大象保护的热情。 eight elephant research assistants to help collect 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“A1l and analyse elephant behaviour data,collect funds raised from participating in this unique elephant dung(粪便)，identify individual experience will contribute to elephant research elephants along with other activities,thereby and conservation projects.”可知，从这篇文章中 making a valuable contribution to elephant 可以了解到考察探险筹集的资金用于帮助大象。 ·7· BSmall steps count 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（十四） 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? 班级 A.Read My Way Through Porvoo B.Recall Old Days in Albania 题 英语 C.Pursue My Dreams in Helsinki D.Experience Cultures of Finland B 姓名 (总分100分) After meeting someone for the first time,do you see yourself as a humorous person 第一部分阅读（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） who heats up the atmosphere?Or do you imagine all the ways you may have bored 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 others?If you identify with the former description,you are in the minority.Many studies 得分 A show the average people take a rather low opinion of their conversational abilities and the Finns love to read.It's their favorite thing to do in their time off.The country is a social impressions they leave when dealing with complicated interpersonal relationship. little smaller than Montana,but its library network is extensive,with hundreds of central But on the contrary,chances are that we are often much more amiable than we think. libraries,branch libraries and mobile libraries. The mismatch between our thought of our social performance,and others'opinions I was two years old when my family settled in Porvoo,a small city of around 50,000 of us,is known as the "liking gap".It may restrict our ability to form healthy people about an hour away from the capital,Helsinki.One thing it didn't have were relationships in our personal lives,and also get in the way of beneficial teamwork.Studies books in my family's language-my first language,Albanian.I can't say that I was ever encouraged to pick up a book.We didn't do that in my family.But once I learned how to conducted by Erica Boothby and Gus Cooney psychologists at the University of read Finnish,I never stopped,becoming a frequent sight at the small school library. Pennsylvania,show that the liking gap may simply arise from too much self-reflection. I was 10 years old when the new building of the main library of Porvoo opened its "Too much self-reflection causes terrible social experiences.We are so busy worrying doors to the public.When I visited for the first time,I was so in awe that I cried.It was about the impression we've given and analyzing every tiny thing that we might have said the most beautiful thing I had ever seen:endless shelves carrying tens of thousands of wrong,for example,a slip in tongue-that we don't notice someone's encouraging smile books,records,movies,magazines and newspapers.And the best part was that or the warmth in their eyes,"says Cooney. everything was free. "When you're very young,you might just assume that if someone's nice to me,then I rarely,however,borrowed a book,and if I did,I kept it hidden.To this day,I they actually feel that way about me,"says Boothby.But as we get older,however,we don't know why that was,exactly-why it felt wrong and scary somehow to bring books start to realize that people may cover up their annoyance or boredom."There's more home with me.Maybe I wanted to keep books to myself,a secret of some kind.Or uncertainty in relating someone's actions to how they actually feel about you."As a perhaps I was just scared that something would happen to the books if they were result,as adults,we second-guess others'reactions. somewhere they didn't seem to belong.But unlike the real world,books never distressed A little self-awareness can,of course,be healthy."It could make sense for me to call me-even crime,horror and thriller titles-and I read everything.I would pick up a book out some of my mistakes,so that I could correct them next time,"says Cooney.But from the shelf,sit down at a table,read,then return the book to its place and continue many of us are far too pessimistic.And these judgement prevent us from connecting with the next day from where I'd left off. people who may really appreciate us.So next time,don't beat yourself up.Just walk up I spent as much time as I could in the new library-falling in love with books and and have a lighthearted talk. stories and the Finnish language,gaining confidence as a speaker and as a child of 5.What does the underlined word "amiable"in Paragraph 1 probably mean? immigrant parents,and dreaming of writing a book of my own one day,slowly growing A.Brilliant. B.Loose-tongued.C.Tight-lipped. D.Likeable. from a reader to a writer. 1.What problem did the author meet with arriving in Finland? 6.According to Cooney,what might too much self-reflection cause? A.He had few friends to make with. B.He couldn't read books in Finnish A.A terrible impression. B.A defensive interaction. C.He felt discouraged to read a book. D.He couldn't find available libraries. C.Unnecessary self-criticism. D.Unrealistic self-expectations. 2.What can be inferred about the newly-built library of Porvoo? 7.What makes adults second-guess others'reactions,according to Paragraph 3? A.It never failed to impress. B.It took a decade to build. A.The fear of being misunderstood. C.It received the most readers. D.It aroused readers'creativity. B.The awareness of social complexity. 3.Which is closest in meaning to "distressed"in Paragraph 4? C.The mismatch between promises and actions. A.Dressed. B.Surprised. C.Satisfied. D.Upset. D.The differences between cultural backgrounds 学科素养周测评（十四）英语第1页（共4页） 真题密卷 学科素养周测评（十四）英语第2页（共4页） 8.Which statement will the author probably agree with? 21.A.drawn to B.trained as C.accused of D.prevented from A.Go easy on people around you. 22.A.eriticism B.punishment C.forgiveness D.permission B.Avoid unpleasant comments on others. 23.A.quit B.found C.created D.required C.Stop underestimating your social skills. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） D.Engage thoughtfully and respond appropriately. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分） Thanks to a water desalination (project by State Grid Brazil,people in Joao 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） Camara have safe drinking water at home.Before the project,the residents in a Joao 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 Camara village had great 24 (difficult)gaining access to safe drinking water. 选项。 Affected by the semi-arid climate,the local groundwater has a bitter taste due to high-salt Before graduation,I asked my adviser for feedback on areas where I could improve. content and isn't suitable for drinking.The water issue 25 (threaten)the health and It felt 9 to receive high marks for leadership,communication,and my ability to work development of local communities over years. independently.But when it 10 to attention to detail,she gave me an "OK".As a When the workers from the State Grid Brazil heard about the water crisis,they scientist,that hurt a bit. decided to carry out a public welfare project to desalinate the brackish water.The project At first,I 11 with this.But it's true that focusing on the tiny details isn't includes a smart water supply system 26 (equip)with salty water desalination something I 12 excel at,or even enjoy as much as my 13 do.I knew all this at facilities,27 employ advanced technology to purify groundwater. some level.Still,hearing it from my adviser pushed me to really 14 my strengths On Dec.31,2022,making safe drinking water accessible became 28 reality: and interest. people there could turn on the taps in their community with clean water flowing for daily So after I finished my Ph.d.,I explored different 15 Being honest with myself use."As 'salty water'turns into 'sweet water',the project has significantly improved about my strengths and interest 16 led me to my job in health care communications. the daily lives of every family,thus 29 (fill)the community with a continuous flow of In my current role,I help companies tell their 17.I take complex scientific hope and vitality,"Renato from CPFL Energia says. The project 30 (undertake)in response to the Belt and Road Initiative,and information and turn it into something 18 and engaging that non-scientists can adheres to the concept of energy saving and environmental protection.Chinese understand. companies,31 the State Grid,have 32 (active)participated in the energy Looking back,I'm so grateful for that 19 from my adviser,painful though it infrastructure construction in Brazil to better serve the 33 (sustain)economie was,because it set my career on a new 20.I think a lot of us get caught up in what development of the country and contribute more to the bilateral cooperation and cultural we think we're supposed to be good at,instead of focusing on what we're 21.For exchanges. me,that feedback gave me 22 to step away from the idea that I had to fit into a 第三部分写作（满分20分） certain mold (as a scientist.Instead,I 23 a career that lets me use my 假定你是李华，你班将于本周日前往生态农业基地参观。请写一封邮件邀请外教 strengths and do something I truly enjoy Frank参加，内容包括： 9.A.astonishing B.comforting C.convincing D.depressing 1.写信目的： 10.A.turned B.meant C.came D.started 2.具体安排。 11.A.agreed B.stayed C.ended D.struggled 注意： 12.A.naturally B.slightly C.physically D.sincerely 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 13.A.parents B.followers C.students D.classmates 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 14.A.part from B.show off C.reflect on D.give up 15.A.cities B.careers C.subjects D.universities Dear Frank, 16.A.regularly B.straightly C.ultimately D.probably 17.A.jokes B.secrets C.truths D.stories 18.A.clear B.annoying C.uncertain D.tough 19.A.praise B.protest C.comment D.complaint Yours, 20.A.hook B.track C.coast D.edge Li Hua 学科素养周测评（十四】英语第3页（共4页） 真题密卷 学科素养周测评（十四）英语第4页（共4页）