内容正文:
Believe and achieve
2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评(十一)
1.What is the payment for two early-bird applicants?
班级
A.$3500.
B.$4000.
C.$6300.
D.$7000.
卺题
英语
2.What does the course offer to students?
(总分100分)
A.Discussions with Stanford students.
B.Professional instructions in writing.
姓名
C.10 classes in the Standford campus.
D.Some recorded lectures by experts.
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
3.What is a must for applicants?
得分
第一节(共7小题:每小题5分,满分35分)
A.A good grasp of English.
B.A recommendation letter.
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C.Experience in interviews.
D.Completion of high school.
Stanford University has announced a special distance-learning opportunity for
NASA's James Webb Space Telescope has revealed a planet,WASP-107 b.The
outstanding high school and university students from China with the course titled "Design
planet,which orbits a K-type star in under six days,has already caught the attention of
Thinking into Action:Adolescent Psychological and Physical Health".
astronomers and been considered an odd thing,for its size is about 1316 times larger than
Fall course dates
that of Earth but its mass only about 30 times heavier,earning it the name of the
September 21 to November 23,2024.(Final deadline to apply:August 31,2024.
“candyfloss”(棉花糖)planet,
Early-bird deadline:June 1,2024.)Applications are considered on a rolling basis.
The latest observations give a strange world beyond our solar system."Our
Tuition(学费)
understanding of other planets depends on what we know from our own planet,"says
$4000 (Early-bird:$3500).10%off for two or more sign-ups.
Prof.Leen Decin,first author of the research."That's very restricted knowledge.But
What to gain
exploring space requires more."The planet was discovered in 2017,after astronomers
Students who successfully complete the course will receive a Certificate of
spotted light from its host star,each time the planet passed in front of it."It's like a fly
Completion from Stanford Program on International and Cross-cultural Education,
in front of a street lamp."says Decin.
Stanford University.Students will also gain practical and academic skills.
James Webb takes these observations to the next level by measuring starlight shining
10"virtual classes"online in real time on Saturday mornings at 9:00 Beijing time:
through the planet's atmosphere.Because distinct elements absorb light of distinct
O Pre-recorded,university-level lectures by leading scholars from Stanford
wavelengths,the band of colored starlight indicates which gases are present.
University;
The latest observations of the "candyfloss"planet reveal evidence of gases like water
Real-time discussions led by guest lecturers to familiarize students with the
vapor (in the atmosphere.It is also the first time that the chemical composition
dynamies of classroom participation in Stanford University;
of clouds on another planet has been identified-in this case,a kind of special sand.The
OShort writing assignments to improve critical thinking skills.
planet's atmosphere would feature something similar to the Earth's water cycle but
Requirements included
involve sand cycling between solid and gaseous states.From the hotter,lower levels,
Registration in grades 10,11,or 12 in a high school in China with outstanding
with temperatures close to 1000C,some steam would rise up,cool and form grains of
academic experience,or in year 1 or 2 in a university in China;
sand too small to see.Eventually,these clouds of sand would become heavy enough and
OAbility to read,write,and discuss complex ideas in English;
they would rain back.
OA complete application including a written personal statement,school report and
"The universe has so many surprises,"says Decin."I do visualize various alternative
availability for a virtual interview;
ways for life to form on another planet.It might be very different from something you
Use of a personal computer,camera,microphone,and reliable access to a
know here on Earth.We have to broaden our imagination."
broadband Internet connection.
4.Why is WASP-107 b thought strange?
Admission to this program is competitive;up to 30 outstanding students will be
A.It has shining starlight.
B.It is in the shape of candyfloss.
accepted.
C.It is large but relatively light.
D.It orbits the parent star quickly.
学科素养周测评(十一)英语第1页(共4页)
真题密卷
学科素养周测评(十一)英语第2页(共4页)
5.What restricts people's knowledge of other planets?
第二部分语言运用(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
A.Limited information from Earth.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,
B.Lack of support for in-depth research.
The Monkey King Is One of China's Most Successful Cultural Exports
C.Unforeseen problems in space exploration
The Monkey King,like many iconic fictional 13 (hero),such as Harry Potter
D.Strict requirements for direct observations.
and Batman,had an unhappy childhood.Sprung from a rock on a mountain,he overcame
6.Which aspect of WASP-107 b is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?
early 14 (hard)and acquired such extraordinary skills as somersaulting clouds and
A.Its sand cycling.
B.Its similarities to Earth.
turning each hair on his body into a version of 15 (him).Although The Monkey
C.Its weather patterns.
D.Its atmospheric conditions.
King seems like many of the Hollywood characters,he is different.He is more than 400
7.What do Decin's words imply in the last paragraph?
years old and comes from China.
A.Astronomy improves life on Earth.B.Life might exist in outer space.
With fiction considered a bad entertainment during the Ming dynasty,the novel was
C.Life on other planets brings surprises.
D.Researchers should be more creative.
published in 1592 without 16 (reveal)the author's identity.It is believed that it was
第二节(共5小题:每小题3分,满分15分】
written by Wu Cheng'en,a clerk's son who repeatedly failed the exam 17 (get)a
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
government position.
为多余选项。
The novel is based on a religious 18 (man)journey in the seventh century to
We often see a design on product packaging with arrows following each other in a
study Buddhism.The "West"in its title refers to India,19 he travelled.
circle.Actually,it is a symbol to indicate the product is recyclable,or that it is made
But 20 ancient story has become very popular in the world since then.In the
from recycled materials.8 At that time,environmentalists wanted to make it easier
past century,the book has been adapted into more than 60 films,countless TV shows,
for people to recycle.
children's books and video games.
One of the reasons to use the recycling symbol is to encourage people to recycle.
As in all good storytelling,from Shakespeare to Star Wars,the fight in this story is
When seeing the symbol,people may feel guilty about throwing the product away.
for the hero's soul.But each Monkey King retelling has served as a mirror on its times,
Besides,it can be printed on waste containers.9 Even if they are not familiar with
reflecting the anxieties of its creators.Some interpretations have concentrated 21 the
the recycling process,this provides clear guidance.
need for discipline to quiet the inner voice.Others stress the theme of underdogs 22
Plastics are often printed with a resin identification code(塑料分类标志)which is
(unavoidable)rising to great heights in the end.
inside the recycling symbol.This code indicates the material used to make the plastic,
第三部分写作(满分35分)
allowing plastics to be sorted for recycling.10
假定你是李华,上周你参加了学校举办的科技作品展示活动。请你给英国朋友Joh
Companies display the recycling symbol on recycled products.It not only promotes
写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括:
their products,but also raises awareness about the practice of recycling.11 Because
1.你的作品:
they believe recycled products are more environmentally friendly.
2,你的感想。
When products are made with recycled materials,the packaging must indicate the
注意:
percentage of recycled products involved.For example,some companies use 5%post-
1.写作词数应为80个左右:
consumer content to make paper.12 This results in a significant difference in quality
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
between the two types of paper.In this case,using a different recycling symbol helps to
prevent confusion among people.
Dear John,
A.However,others use a higher percentage.
I'd like to share with you an exhibition of sci-tech works I took part in last week.
B.There are many types of recycling symbols.
C.It allows people to deal with recycled goods properly.
D.This reflects that recycling supports the circular economy.
E.Some individuals also place great importance on recycled products.
F.These codes are universal,making global plastic handling much easier.
Yours,
G.The concept of a universal recycling symbol was popularized in the 1970s.
Li Hua
学科素养周测评(十一)英语第3页(共4页)
真题密卷
学科素养周测评(十一)英语第4页(共4页)·英语·
参考答案及解析
参考答案及解析
2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评(十一)英语
第一部分阅读
6.D【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段“The latest
第一节
observations of the 'candyfloss'planet reveal
A
evidence of gases like water vapor(水蒸气)in
语篇导读:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了斯坦福
the atmosphere.It is also the first time that the
大学为中国优秀中学和大学生提供的远程课程,包
chemical composition of clouds on another planet
括课程时间、学费、收获及申请要求。
has been identified-in this case,a kind of special
1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Tuition(学费)部
sand.The planet's atmosphere would feature
分中的“$4000(Early-bird:$3500).10%off
something similar to the Earth's water cycle but
for two or more sign-ups.”可知,早鸟价每位3500
involve sand cycling between solid and gaseous
美元,两人及以上报名有10%的折扣。那么两位
states.From the hotter,lower levels,with
早鸟价申请者需支付的费用为:3500×2×(1
temperatures close to 1000℃,some steam would
10%)=6300美元。
rise up,cool and form grains of sand too small to
2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据What to gain部分
see.Eventually,these clouds of sand would
中的“Pre-recorded,university-level lectures by
become heavy enough and they would rain back.
leading scholars from Stanford University;"
可知,第四段主要讨论了WASP-107b的大气条件。
知,该课程为学生提供一些专家录制的讲座。
7.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ido
3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Requirements
visualize various alternative ways for life to form
included部分中的“Ability to read,write,and
on another planet.It might be very different
discuss complex ideas in English;”可知,申请者
from something you know here on Earth.We
必须具备用英语阅读、写作和讨论复杂观,点的能
have to broaden our imagination.”可知,Decin在
力,即要很好地掌握英语。
最后一段的话暗示了外太空可能存在生命。
B
第二节
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述美国
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了产
宇航局太空望远镜发现了一颗下沙雨的行星
品包装上出现的回收符号及其意义。
WASP-107b,介绍了这颗行星的情况。
8.G【解析】根据上文“Actually,it is a symbol to
4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The
indicate the product is recyclable,or that it is
planet,which orbits a K-type star in under six
made from recycled materials.”以及下文“At that
days,has already caught the attention of
time,environmentalists wanted to make it easier
astronomers and been considered an odd thing,
for people to recycle..”可知,上文提到产品包装上
for its size is about 1316 times larger than that of
的符号表明产品是可回收的,接下来提到在那时
Earth but its mass only about 30 times heavier,
环保主义者想让人们更容易进行回收利用,所以
earning it the name of the‘candyfloss'(棉花糖)
可推测出空处需要一个具体的时间与下文“At
planet..”可知,WASP-107b被认为很奇怪是因为
that time”形成呼应,故G选项“通用回收标志的
它很大,但相对较轻。
概念在20世纪70年代流行起来。”符合语境。
5.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Our
9.C【解析】根据上文“Besides,it can be printed
understanding of other planets depends on what
on waste containers.”以及下文“Even if they are
we know from our own planet,”以及“That's very
not familiar with the recycling process,this
restricted knowledge.But exploring space
provides clear guidance..”可推测出空处应该是在
requires more.”可知,来自地球的信息有限限制
解释回收符号被印在垃圾桶上的作用,故C选项
了人们对其他星球的了解。
“它使人们能够正确处理回收物品。”符合语境。
。1。
B
真题密卷
学科素养周测评
l0.F【解析】根据上文“Plastics are often printed
著差异,推测空处是在说明其他公司使用百分比
with a resin identification code(塑料分类标志)
的不同之处。故A选项“然而,其他公司使用更
which is inside the recycling symbol.This code
高的比例。”符合语境。A选项中的“others'”与上
indicates the material used to make the plastic,
文的“some companies'”相呼应。
allowing plastics to be sorted for recycling."
第二部分语言运用
知,上文提到了塑料分类标志或代码,所以可推
13.heroes 14.hardship/hardships 15.himself
测出空处应该是在讲述这些代码的作用,故F选
16.revealing 17.to get 18.man's 19.where
项“这些代码是通用的,使全球塑料处理更加容
20.the 21.on 22.unavoidably
易。”符合语境。
第三部分写作
1l.E【解析】根据上文“Companies display the
Dear John,
recycling symbol on recycled products.It not
I'd like to share with you an exhibition of sci-
only promotes their products,but also raises
tech works I took part in last week.
awareness about the practice of recycling..”以及
My project was an intelligent robot that could
下文“Because they believe recycled products are
recognize voice commands and help with daily
more environmentally friendly.”可知,上文提到
tasks.It was a thrilling experience to see my
公司通过回收产品带来的好处,所以可推测出空
creation among so many innovative works.I felt
处应该是在讲述个人方面非常重视回收产品,故
incredibly proud of what I had achieved,and it
E选项“一些个人也很重视回收产品。”符合语
inspired me to delve deeper into the world of
境。下文“they”指代E选项中的“Some
technology.The event was a great platform for
individuals”.
learning and exchange,broadening my horizons and
l2.A【解析】根据上文“For example,,some
igniting my passion for sci-tech.I feel inspired to
companies use 5%post-consumer content to
take on more ambitious challenges in the future,
make paper.”以及下文“This results in a
always striving to make a difference through
significant difference in quality between the two
technology.
types of paper.In this case,using a different
Yours,
recycling symbol helps to prevent confusion
Li Hua
among people.”可知,下文提到造成了质量的显
2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评(十二)英语
第一部分阅读
these sweaters.”可知,第五段列出这些数字是为
A
了说明此项活动取得的成就。
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一
3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的
位导师为了帮助被石油泄漏伤害的企鹅,辞职去为
"Sweaters for penguins must be crafted from
企鹅织毛衣的故事。
wool and follow specific knitting guidelines."
l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When
知,这种毛衣的生产要求很高。
little penguins become oiled ..It also damages
4.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“A Chinese
their delicate feathers,which exposes their skin
student studying in the UK said her tutor,who
to extreme temperatures and they are left cold,
quit education to knit sweaters for penguins in
heavy and unable to swim or hunt for food.”可
Antarctica,has been generating buzz online.The
知,石油泄漏对企鹅的直接影响是导致它们的羽
charitable act of knitting sweaters for penguins
毛被破坏了。
is,in fact,a real initiative.”并通读全文可知,文
2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“with a
章主要讲述了一位导师为了帮助被石油泄漏伤害
total of 438 penguins affected.96%were
的企鹅,辞职去为企鹅织毛衣的故事。可知,这篇
successfully rescued and released back into the
文章的主旨是一位导师辞职去给南极洲的企鹅织
wild with the help of the Penguin Foundation and
毛衣。
B
。2