学科素养周测评(六)-【衡水真题密卷】2026年高三英语学科素养周测评（B版）

Learn and live. 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（六） C.To prove the importance of keeping traditions. 班级 D.To show another function of sewing machines. 卷题 英语 B Many of us wonder what lies in outer space,When we look up at the night sky,we 姓名 (总分100分) see stars,the shinning of a moving satellite and occasionally a distant planet.But one thing we don't see is the millions of pieces of junk filling up space.It's this debris 第一部分阅读（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） that's causing problems for the existing technology that's up there and which we rely on. 得分 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， The amount of space junk is increasing.Over the last few decades,satellites and rockets have been launched into space,littering the universe as they go.It's estimated Sewing()is frequently seen as an enjoyable and artistic activity.However,have there are now millions of pieces of metal and other materials in orbit-everything from old you ever taken a moment to consider that for countless individuals worldwide,a sewing rocket to accidentally dropped astronaut tools,and even bits of paint. machine goes beyond its role as merely a tool,instead frequently serving as their crucial The fear is that if we don't start taking this litter out of the sky soon,it will become source of income? a significant threat to active satellites.Nobu Okada,Chief Executive of Astroscale-a When Margaret Jankowski discovered this,she chose to establish The Sewing Machine company working on ways to clean up space junk-says,"Even a small piece of paint has Project,an organization aimed at collecting donated sewing machines and distributing them in enough power to blow up other satellites. remote areas such as Sri Lanka,Guatemala,Guam,and Kosovo.Additionally,the organization Several ideas are being looked at to collect the debris floating around in space.In 2018,the seeks to assist communities in Detroit and New Orleans. After a tsunami struck Sri Lanka,Margaret was profoundly()affected by the Remove Debris spacecraft carried out various experiments,including testing a net that could follow a satellite and firing a harpoon()at a target in orbit to try to catch it. tale of a specific woman.The disaster ruined the woman's village,resulting in her losing everything,including her sewing machine,which had been her primary means of earning This year the UK Space Agency is helping to fund new approaches to tracking satellites and debris in space.Jacob Geer from UKSA told the BBC,"Space surveillance a living.Moved by this story,Margaret made the decision to gather used sewing machines and ship them to Sri Lanka.After she announced her idea on a local news (and tracking is one of the key things we can do to keep safe for those satellites we rely program,donations of sewing machines began pouring in from the community. on now,and to make sure certain orbits don't become inaccessible for future generations The Sewing Machine Project covers a basic yet necessary need of many impoverished because there's too much debris in them. people around the world.For them,sewing can be a tool for survival.Whether in a It's clear that a solution is needed so a deep clean can take place.But looking to the factory or at home,a sewing machine can be the door to brighter financial opportunities. future,like any litter problem,we need to look at ways of creating less-and that A sewing machine can also enable many to preserve their cultural identity.After shouldn't be the stuff of science fiction. Hurricane Katrina occurred in 2005,a community of New Orleans that wears 5.What does the first two paragraphs say about space junk? skillfully-made suits for their own traditional festival lost many of their sewing machines. A.It is something dangerous. B.It was left by astronauts on purpose. Since then,the non-profit organization has distributed hundreds of machines among the C.Its influence has been undervalued. D.Its amount is becoming small recently. creators of the costumes,helping them maintain their tradition as well as their income. 6.Why did Nobu Okada mention a small piece of paint? 1.What is the purpose of raising a question in the first paragraph? A.To stress the significance of active satellites. A.To publicize the skills of sewing. B.To emphasize the role of sewing. B.To introduce the plan of cleaning the debris. C.To introduce the sewing project. D.To add some background information. C.To explain the difficulty in cleaning space junk. 2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? D.To describe the damage space junk could bring. A.The inspiration for the project. B.The experience of Margaret in 2004. 7.What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 4? C.Destruction of the 2004 tsunami. D.The story of a woman in Sri Lanka. A.The effort to remove space junk. B.The experiment of tracking spacecraft. 3.What does the underlined word "impoverished"in Paragraph 4 mean? C.The approach of space surveillance. D.The importance of sending up satellites A.uneducated. B.badly off. 8.What can be a suitable title for the text? C.exhausted. D.pessimistic. A.Space Junk:Satellites Threat 4.Why is the community in New Orleans mentioned in the last paragraph? B.Scientists'Exploration of Outer Space A.To highlight its cultural identity. C.Space Surveillance:a Way to Keep Space Clean B.To praise the organization's contributions. D.New Proof of Space Junk's Harm to the Universe 学科素养周测评（六）英语第1页（共4页） 真题密卷 学科素养周测评（六）英语第2页（共4页） 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分】 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 The Dujiangyan Dam,originally 24 (construct)around 256 BCE by the state of 选项。 Qin as an irrigation(and flood control system,is 45 km north of Chengdu.25 "Life is short,so seize the day.That was exactly what I did when I found out that I makes Dujiangyan famous is that it is not only a remarkable example of ancient engineer- only had a year to 9.One day in 1999,we needed a new phone to be set up in the ing skill but is still 26 use today. office.But an old,heavy wooden box was in the way and the serviceman refused to move During the Warring States period,people who lived along the banks of the Min River it.With 10,I complained,"I am a woman,hear me roar."I pushed the massive 27 (trouble)by annual flooding.Qin governor and irrigation engineer Li Bing investi- 11 aside and my fifty-six-year-old back got 12 As the pain got more severe,I gated the problem thoroughly.Li led a team to construct a levee()28 had it X-rayed. (change)the direction of excess water.No more flood 29 (occur)since the system The call from my doctor was 13 "Your back is not seriously injured,but there was finished.What's more,it made Sichuan one of the most 30 product) seems to be a dark spot on your kidney which requires further 14."A CAT scan agricultural regions in China because the redirected water could be used for irrigation. revealed a cancerous kidney.The doctor expected this to spread and 15 my life within If you visit Dujiangyan,you will see 31 unique construction that resembles a a year!"I would recommend that you do anything this year that you had wanted to do but fish's mouth.The famous attraction,Yuzui,together with two other parts,was 32 have been postponing. (scientific)designed to control the water flow throughout the year.Recognized as a "Oh,no!"I cried desperately,"I won't even get to 16 any of the Social Security UNESCO heritage,Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while 33 (prevent)floods for over money I have contributed all these years." 2000 years. I hadn't intended to take an early retirement.But if I had only a year,I was going to make 第三部分写作（满分20分） the best of it.A request for a volunteer editor for children's books arrived,hand printed,with 为了迎接世界骑行日，上周日你校开展了主题为“骑向绿色未来”的城市绿道骑行活 words misspelled.Thinking that I had only a year,I could 17 do better than that,I 动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： became an editor.Later,I even started 18 and sold a few copies. 1.活动目的 As the year raced by,I gave away many of my possessions and 19.However, 2,活动内容： much to my amazement,I was still 20 I figured I still only had a few more years.I 3.活动反响。 marked off the years,continuing to fill them with everything I had 21 all my life. 参考词汇：世界骑行日World Cycling Day城市绿道the urban greenway Now I have been a volunteer editor for over twenty-five years.And I have a couple of 注意： children's books published.My "last year"of life continues to 22 me,after a quarter 1.写作词数应为80个左右： century of making sure that every moment 23 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 9.A.travel B.live C.develop D.learn 10.A.hesitation B.determination C.annoyance D.anxiety Cycling to a Greener Future 11.A.obstacle B.facility C.tool D.furniture 12.A.tired B.rigid C.tense D.injured 13.A.alarming B.disappointing C.confusing D.embarrassing 14.A.examination B.treatment C.reflection D.research 15.A.upset B.take C.change D.disturb 16.A.earn B.save C.claim D.spend 17.A.basically B.totally C.quickly D.surely 18.A.editing B.printing C.designing D.writing 19.A.left B.retired C.waited D.rested 20.A.healthy B.safe C.capable D.alive 21.A.put off B.put away C.held onto D.held back 22.A.shock B.inspire C.trouble D.entertain 23.A.differs B.unfolds C.counts D.changes 学科素养周测评（六） 英语第3页（共4页） 真题密卷 学科素养周测评（六）英语第4页（共4页）】真题密卷 学科素养周测评 folded many times.”同样说明折纸的特点，符合 17.affordable 18.making 19.adoption 语境。 20.to improve 21.in 22.is expected ll.G【解析】根据上文“Some basic folds are the 第三部分写作 valley fold,mountain fold,petal fold,and reverse Dear teachers and friends, fold.”可知，此处讲述的是基本的折叠方法，G项 I am honored to receive first prize in this "These folds are used to create bases,such as the competition.My artwork,Whispers of Bamboo,is kite,bird,and frog.”中的“These folds”与上文 a traditional Chinese ink wash painting that features “Some basic folds'”相呼应，符合语境。 bamboo,symbolizing resilience and strength in l2.A【解析】根据下文“It is not uncommon for Chinese culture.Through delicate brushstrokes and people to spend a great deal of time creating shades of green and black,I aimed to capture original pieces of origami in designs they have bamboo's beauty and vitality in a natural setting, invented themselves.”可知，折纸可以作为人们日 with light and shadow adding a sense of serenity. 常喜爱从事的活动，又能成为人们发挥创意、展现 Winning this award means a lot to me,as it 艺术造诣的方式，A项“Origami can be both a reflects not only my art but also the support from hobby and an art form.”总领本段内容，符合 my teachers and classmates.I am grateful for the 语境。 chance to share my culture and learn from you all. 第二部分语言运用 Thank you！ 13.significantly 14.purchased 15.that 16.how 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（六）英语 第一部分阅读 成立The Sewing Machine Project的灵感。 A 3.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子和 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Margaret 后文的“For them,sewing can be a tool for Jankowski创立了一个公益组织，该组织通过募集旧 survival.Whether in a factory or at home,a 缝纫机并重新分配给有需要的人们，来帮他们维持生 sewing machine can be the door to brighter 计，同时也使人们能够保留他们的文化认同的故事。 financial opportunities..”可知，缝纫机是他们的生 l.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“a sewing 存工具，是通往更光明的财富机会的大门，由此可 machine goes beyond its role as merely a tool, 知，句中的“them”是穷人，them指代 instead frequently serving as their crucial source “impoverished people'”。因此，impoverished意为 of income”以及第二段中“When Margaret “贫困的”。 Jankowski discovered this,she chose to establish 4,D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“A The Sewing Machine Project,an organization sewing machine can also enable many to preserve aimed at collecting donated sewing machines and their cultural identity..”可知，缝纫机也能让更多 distributing them in remote areas such as Sri 人保持他们的文化。由此推知，最后一段提到新 Lanka,Guatemala,Guam,and Kosovo..”可知， 奥尔良是为了突出缝纫机能让更多人保持他们的 设问是为了引出缝纫机项目的内容，解释其重 文化的功能，即展示缝纫机的另一个功能。 要性。 B 2.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段中“After a 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了太空 tsunami struck Sri Lanka,Margaret was 垃圾的问题以及人类为解决这一问题所做的努力。 profoundly(深刻地)affected by the tale of a5.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“It's specific woman.”可知，本段主要讲述了Margaret this debris(残骸)that's causing problems for the B ·8· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 existing technology that's up there and which we 感到担忧。alarming意为“令人担忧的”。 rely on.”可知，太空垃圾具有危险性。 14.A【解析】根据上文“Your back is not seriously 6.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“it injured,but there seems to be a dark spot on will become a significant threat to active your kidney which requires further”可知，作者肾 satellites.Nobu Okada...says,'Even a small 脏上似乎有一个黑点，需要进一步检查。 piece of paint has enough power to blow up other l5.B【解析】根据上文“A CAT scan revealed a satellites..’”可知，Nobu Okada提到一小块油漆 cancerous kidney.”可知，此处应表示这种情况可 是为了描述太空垃圾可能带来的损害。 能在一年内夺走作者的生命。 7.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段“Several l6.C【解析】根据下文“any of the Social Security ideas are being looked at to collect the debris money I have contributed all these years'”可知，此 floating around in space.In 2018,the Remove 处应表示作者这些年来缴纳的社会保险金一分钱 Debris spacecraft carried out various experiments 都领不到。claim此处意为“索要（金钱）”。 …to try to catch it..”可知，第四段主要说明了人 l7.D【解析】根据上文“A request for a volunteer 类在清理太空垃圾方面付出的努力。 editor for children's books arrived,hand printed, 8.A【解析】主旨大意题。综合分析文章，尤其根 with words misspelled.”以及下文“do better 据第三段以及最后一段可知，短文主要介绍了太 than that,I became an editor.”可知，此处应表示 空垃圾会对卫星造成的威胁，以及清理太空垃圾 作者觉得自己肯定能做得更好，于是成为了一名 以确保未来安全的必要性。因此，合适的标题是 志愿编辑。 “Space Junk:Satellites Threat'”。 l8.D【解析】根据下文“and sold a few copies'”可 第二部分语言运用 知，此处应表示作者甚至开始写作，并卖出了 第一节 几本。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者得l9.B【解析】根据上文“I hadn't intended to take 知自己患癌后，打算在仅剩的一年中充分利用时间， an early retirement..”以及“As the year raced by” 尝试了一些过去一直想做但总是拖延的事情，成功 可知，此处应表示一年过去了，作者捐赠了个人财 实现了这些目标，而且意外地活到了现在。作者的 产并退休了。 故事告诉我们：生命短暂，要抓住每一天，并尽可能 20.D【解析】上文提到医生说作者只有一年的时 地实现自己的梦想。 间，由此可知，此处应表示令作者惊讶的是，一年 9.B【解析】根据下文“The doctor expected this to 到了，她还活着。 spread and_l5 my life within a year！”可知， 21.A【解析】根据上文医生的话“I would 此处指的是作者发现她只能活一年的时间。 recommend that you do anything this year that l0.C【解析】根据上文“the serviceman refused to you had wanted to do but have been postponing. move it'”以及下文“hear me roar'”可知，此处应表 可知，此处应表示作者继续用一生中拖延的每一件 示作者恼怒地抱怨道。 事来填满时间，put off意为“拖延”。 1l.A【解析】根据上文“an old,heavy wooden box 22.B【解析】根据上文“Now I have been a was in the way'”可知，此处应表示作者推开巨大 volunteer editor for over twenty-five years.And I 的障碍物。 have a couple of children's books published. I2.D【解析】根据下文“As the pain got more 知，作者已经做了超过25年的志愿编辑，还出版 severe,I had it X-rayed.”可知，此处应表示作者 了几本儿童读物。由此可知，此处应表示作者生 56年的老背受伤了。 命中的“最后一年”继续激励着她。 l3.A【解析】根据下文医生说的话“Your back is 23.C【解析】根据上文“after a quarter century of not seriously injured,but there seems to be a making sure that every moment..”可知，此处应 dark spot on your kidney'”可知，肾脏上似乎有一 表示在这25年里，作者一直确保每一刻都很 个黑，点，所以此处应表示医生打来的电话让作者重要。 ·9 B 真题密卷 学科素养周测评 第二节 environmental protection.A large number of 24.constructed 25.What 26.in students actively participated.They cycled in 27.were troubled 28.to change 29.has occurred groups,enjoying the beautiful natural scenery 30.productive 31.a 32.scientifically along the way and breathing the fresh air.During 33.preventing the ride,they also stopped from time to time to 第三部分写作 pick up garbage and put up posters to call on people Cycling to a Greener Future to protect the environment. Last Sunday,our school organized a cycling This activity was widely praised by all the activity along the urban greenway with the theme participants.It not only enhanced students' "Cycling to a Greener Future"to celebrate World physical fitness and teamwork spirit but also made Cycling Day. them more determined to contribute to building a The aim of this activity was to promote a low- greener future. carbon lifestyle and raise students'awareness of 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（七）英语 第一部分阅读 1-December2,2024”可知，早鸟价是在2024年 第一节 12月1日课程开始的两周前结束，结合选项最迟 在2024年11月15日可以申请早鸟价。 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要从授课教 B 师、课程内容、课程对象、课程时间、费用等方面介绍 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雪 了实验室安全课程。 人这一受人喜爱的民间艺术形式的历史。 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据About the Course 4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“For 部分中“Learn about practical,current regulatory example,snowmen were a phenomenon in the measures for the prevention of accidents, Middle Ages,built with great skill and thought. incidents or chemical exposures that could result At a time of limited means of expression,snow in effects on health,injuries,property loss or was like free art supplies dropped from the sky. interference(千扰)with laboratory operations.” 可知，在艺术手段有限的时代，雪被人们看作免费 可知，在这个课程中，大家可以了解实用的、现行 的艺术材料，由此可知，中世纪时期雪人是人们利 的监管措施，以预防可能发生的意外事件，即可以 用免费获得的资源进行的艺术表达。 学到事故预防方面的知识。 5.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在的句 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Who Should 子“If you fear the heyday of the snowman has Attend部分中“Laboratory employees in need of passed,don't worry:I've learned that some fundamental laboratory health and safety explosive snowman history is still being made today.”可知，如今仍然有一些关于雪人的热烈活 training,including managers,supervisors 动，这说明现在仍然有很多人喜爱这种艺术创造 者)，scientists and technical assistants.”可知，实 活动。由此可推断，人们可能担心的是“雪人受人 验室的领导人员可能会对该课程感兴趣。 们喜爱”的时期已经过去，所以画线部分“the 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句 heyday of the snowman”指的是雪人受人们喜爱 "Early Bird pricing ends two weeks before the 的那段时间。 start date of the course..”以及Dates,Locations, 6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Every and Prices部分中课程日期“December year since 18l8,the people of Zurich celebrate B ·10·