Unit 4 Digital life 动词不定式作宾语补足语（单元核心语法精练）英语外研版2024八年级上册

Unit 4 Digital life 核心语法精练：动词不定式作宾语补足语 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 2 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 5 三、完成句子 7 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 8 题型一 语法选择 8 题型二 语法填空 10 （1）接不定式作宾语补足语的动词（动词+sb.+to do结构，否定式“动词+sb.+not to do” ）常见的有： tell 告诉 ask 请 order 命令 warn 警告 teach 教 want 想要 wish 希望 expect 期望 encourage 鼓励 allow 允许 invite 邀请 advise 建议 require 要求 force 强迫 如：Do you want me to find out the phone number? 你想要我找出那个电话号码吗？ （2）有些及物动词，接不定式作宾语补足语时（动词+sb.+do ），要省略to。这类及物动词常见的有： let 让 make 使 have 使 see 看见 watch 注视 hear 听到 notice 注意到 feel 感觉起来 被动语态中要还原to，如 make sb. do被动语态变为 sb. be made to do。 如：I saw him read in the library yesterday. 我昨天看到他在图书馆阅读 He was seen to read in the library yesterday. 他被看见昨天在图书馆阅读。 一、单项选择 1．The teacher asked the students ________ a presentation on their favorite book. A．making B．make C．to make 2．The coach made the players ________ push-ups to build their upper body strength. A．doing B．do C．to do 3．Please remind our grandma ________ her passport before leaving. She’s getting a little ________ these days. A．to take, forgetful B．taking, bored C．take, sick 4．Do you have free time? I’d like to invite you ________ Mount Tai. A．climbing B．climb C．to climb D．climbed 5．My mother wants me ________ milk every day. A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．to drink 6．When I want to give up, my friend always encourages me ________ trying. A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．keeps 7．The art teacher allowed us ________ different colors in our paintings last week. A．use B．using C．to use D．used 8．The doctor advised Tom ________ more vegetables for better health. A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．ate 9．My best friend helps me ________ the best in myself when I feel sad. A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to seeing 10．Turn the world into a big family, and we’ll make people’s wishes ________ true earlier. A．comes B．will come C．come D．to come 11．An internet project in India enables top schools in cities ________ knowledge with schools in rural areas. A．to share B．sharing C．share D．to sharing 12．WeChat has become hot free software. You can often see people ________ with their friends over WeChat everywhere. A．talking B．to talk C．talk 13．Michael’s hands were badly hurt, and the doctor asked him ________ his hands. A．to move B．don’t move C．not to move 14．Good news! Yi Ming has won the first prize! I watched him ________ the race. A．finish B．finished C．finishing D．to finish 15．Thank you for ________ let me _________ your school trip. A．agreeing to; join B．agreeing; joining C．to agree; join D．agreeing to; to join 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1．He ordered everyone (put) a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. 2．I hear the children (sing) happily in the garden every day. 3．My mother reminds me (take) my keys when I go out. 4．The police warn us not (go) out at night. 5．Let’s (put ) the pieces of wood together. 6．Eating ice cream on hot days makes people (feel) cool. 7．We often see our class teacher (work) in the office after school. 8．The young man hopes (help) people (travel ) around. 9．She wanted me (take) her place for two weeks. 10．My parents often tell me to (share) my toys with my little sister. 三、完成句子 1．我的父母不允许我抽烟。 My parents smoke. 2．它会帮助你在黑暗的地方找到路。 It will you your way in dark places. 3．我很幸运因为他们正在教我做意大利食物。 I am very lucky because they are teaching me food. 4．老师让学生们关上窗户。 The teacher asked the students the windows. 5．医生建议我在家休息三天。 The doctor me at home for three days. 题型一 语法选择 Scientists are very interested 1 the universe, and they always want to know more about it. Many 2 ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far it was from the earth. 3 they still wanted to know more. They thought that the best way was to 4 men to the moon. The moon is about 384,000 kilometres away from the earth. A common plane 5 fly to the moon because the air 6 only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But 7 can fly even when there is no air. That is the rocket (火箭). How can a rocket fly? If you want to know, get 8 balloon (气球) and then blow it up until it is quite big. Do not tie up (捆绑) the neck of the balloon, but let it go! The balloon will fly off through the air very quickly. It doesn’t need wings (翅膀) like a plane. There is gas (气体) in the rocket so it can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them 9 the moon. Several rockets, without men in them, have been sent to other place 10 farther away than the moon. One day, rockets can be able to go to any place in space. 1．A．at B．in C．of 2．A．years B．year’s C．year 3．A．So B．And C．But 4．A．sent B．send C．sending 5．A．couldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t 6．A．reaches B．reach C．reached 7．A．anything B．nothing C．something 8．A．an B．the C．a 9．A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been in 10．A．more B．many C．much 题型二 短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The old man and the king A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s favourite game was chess. One day, a wise old man 1 (come) to the palace and the king challenged him to a game. “You can have any prize if you win the game,” the king promised the old man. The old man thought for a moment and said 2 (slow), “If I win the game, I’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the 3 (two), four for the third ... I’d like you 4 (double) the amount for each of 5 rest of the squares.” The king was very 6 (surprise). “Is that all?” he asked. “Wouldn’t you like gold or silver instead?” “No, just rice,” the old man replied without 7 (hesitate). “How many grains of rice will this be?” the king wondered, “There are 64 squares on the chessboard, so there will be one, two, four, eight, sixteen,... Perhaps a bag of rice is enough.” After thinking 8 it for a moment, the king agreed. The king and the old man played the game for a long time. Finally, the old man won, so the king ordered his men 9 (collect) a bag of rice. The king’s men put one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. After a few 10 (square), the king realized the problem—even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on the chessboard! 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Digital life 核心语法精练：动词不定式作宾语补足语 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 2 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 5 三、完成句子 7 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 8 题型一 语法选择 8 题型二 语法填空 10 （1）接不定式作宾语补足语的动词（动词+sb.+to do结构，否定式“动词+sb.+not to do” ）常见的有： tell 告诉 ask 请 order 命令 warn 警告 teach 教 want 想要 wish 希望 expect 期望 encourage 鼓励 allow 允许 invite 邀请 advise 建议 require 要求 force 强迫 如：Do you want me to find out the phone number? 你想要我找出那个电话号码吗？ （2）有些及物动词，接不定式作宾语补足语时（动词+sb.+do ），要省略to。这类及物动词常见的有： let 让 make 使 have 使 see 看见 watch 注视 hear 听到 notice 注意到 feel 感觉起来 被动语态中要还原to，如 make sb. do被动语态变为 sb. be made to do。 如：I saw him read in the library yesterday. 我昨天看到他在图书馆阅读 He was seen to read in the library yesterday. 他被看见昨天在图书馆阅读。 一、单项选择 1．The teacher asked the students ________ a presentation on their favorite book. A．making B．make C．to make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师让学生们做一个关于自己最喜欢的书的展示报告。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to make。故选C。 2．The coach made the players ________ push-ups to build their upper body strength. A．doing B．do C．to do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教练让运动员们做俯卧撑来增强他们的上肢力量。 考查非谓语动词。doing是动名词或现在分词形式；do是动词原形；to do是动词不定式形式。根据句型make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，make为使役动词，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾补，可知此处应用动词原形do。故选B。 3．Please remind our grandma ________ her passport before leaving. She’s getting a little ________ these days. A．to take, forgetful B．taking, bored C．take, sick 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请提醒奶奶出发前带着她的护照。她最近变得有点健忘了。 考查非谓语动词和形容词辨析。forgetful健忘的，容易忘事的；bored感到无聊的；sick生病的。根据“remind our grandma”可知，奶奶有点健忘，所以提醒她带护照，第二空使用forgetful；remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人去做某事”，第一空使用动词不定式。故选A。 4．Do you have free time? I’d like to invite you ________ Mount Tai. A．climbing B．climb C．to climb D．climbed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你有空闲时间吗？我想邀请你去爬泰山。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 5．My mother wants me ________ milk every day. A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．to drink 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈希望我每天喝牛奶。 考查非谓语动词。drink喝，动词原形；drinks第三人称单数形式；drinking现在分词或动名词形式；to drink动词不定式形式。根据题干可知，本句考查want的用法，want sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to drink作宾语补足语。故选D。 6．When I want to give up, my friend always encourages me ________ trying. A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．keeps 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我想要放弃时，我的朋友总会鼓励我继续尝试。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 7．The art teacher allowed us ________ different colors in our paintings last week. A．use B．using C．to use D．used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周美术老师允许我们在绘画中使用不同的颜色。 考查非谓语。根据allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式to use。故选C。 8．The doctor advised Tom ________ more vegetables for better health. A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．ate 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生建议汤姆多吃蔬菜以改善健康。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The doctor advised Tom”可知，考查“advise sb to do sth”固定搭配，表示“建议某人做某事”。故选C。 9．My best friend helps me ________ the best in myself when I feel sad. A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to seeing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我难过的时候，我最好的朋友帮助我看到自己最好的一面。 考查非谓语动词。根据“My best friend helps me ... the best in myself”可知，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，其中to可以省略，此处要用省略to的动词不定式。故选A。 10．Turn the world into a big family, and we’ll make people’s wishes ________ true earlier. A．comes B．will come C．come D．to come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：把世界变成一个大家庭，我们就能更早地让人们的愿望成真。 考查非谓语动词。comes来，动词第三人称单数形式；will come会来，一般将来时；come来，动词原形；to come来，动词不定式。make sb./sth. do sth.表示“让某人/某物做某事”，make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，此处应填动词原形come，故选C。 11．An internet project in India enables top schools in cities ________ knowledge with schools in rural areas. A．to share B．sharing C．share D．to sharing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：印度的一个互联网项目使城市中的顶尖学校能够与农村地区的学校分享知识。 考查动词enable的用法。enable常用于enable sb to do sth结构，表示“使某人能够做某事”。选项A的to share为不定式形式，符合enable的用法；选项B的sharing为动名词形式，不符合enable的用法；选项C的share为动词原形，也不符合；选项D的to sharing结构错误。根据语境和语法规则，此处应该用to share。故选A。 12．WeChat has become hot free software. You can often see people ________ with their friends over WeChat everywhere. A．talking B．to talk C．talk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：微信已成为火热的免费软件。你可以经常看到人们和他们的朋友用微信交谈。 考查非谓语。talking动名词或现在分词；to talk动词不定式；talk动词原形。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”，强调过程；see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生，这里表示经常看见人们通过微信交谈。故选C。 13．Michael’s hands were badly hurt, and the doctor asked him ________ his hands. A．to move B．don’t move C．not to move 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克尔的手受了重伤，医生让他手不要动。 考查非谓语动词。 ask sb (not) to do sth“让某人（不要）做某事”，此处用不定式作宾语补足语。根据“Michael’s hands were badly hurt”可知，是让他手不要动。故选C。 14．Good news! Yi Ming has won the first prize! I watched him ________ the race. A．finish B．finished C．finishing D．to finish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：好消息！易明得了一等奖！我看着他完成了比赛。 考查非谓语动词。finish动词原形；finished过去式或过去分词；finishing动名词或现在分词；to finish动词不定式。根据“I watched him...the race.”以及选项可知，应用finish，表示我看着他完成了比赛。watch sb do sth“看着某人做了某事”。故选A。 15．Thank you for ________ let me _________ your school trip. A．agreeing to; join B．agreeing; joining C．to agree; join D．agreeing to; to join 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谢谢你同意让我参加你的学校旅行。 考查非谓语动词。介词for后接动名词，所以排除选项C；短语agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”，所以排除选项B；根据短语let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，第二空应选join。故选A。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1．He ordered everyone (put) a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. 【答案】to put 【详解】句意：他命令每个人把一枚硬币放进盛满水的盆里。order sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to put。故填to put。 2．I hear the children (sing) happily in the garden every day. 【答案】sing 【详解】句意：我每天听到孩子们在花园里开心地唱歌。hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做了某事”，hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，结合“every day”可知每天都听到孩子们在花园里唱歌，用省略to的动词不定式。故填sing。 3．My mother reminds me (take) my keys when I go out. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：我妈妈提醒我出门时带钥匙。根据“My mother reminds me”可知，此处考查remind sb. to do sth.结构，表示“提醒某人做某事”，因此空格处应填不定式形式。故填to take。 4．The police warn us not (go) out at night. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：警察警告我们晚上不要外出。warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to go。 5．Let’s (put ) the pieces of wood together. 【答案】put 【详解】句意：让我们把这些木块拼在一起。Let’s是Let us的缩写，其后接动词原形，构成Let’s do sth.的结构，用于提出建议，意为“让我们做某事”。put为动词原形，意为“放，放置”，故填put。 6．Eating ice cream on hot days makes people (feel) cool. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：在炎热的日子里吃冰淇淋会让人感觉凉爽。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配，用feel。故填feel。 7．We often see our class teacher (work) in the office after school. 【答案】work 【详解】句意：我们经常看到我们的班主任放学后在办公室工作。根据“We often see our class teacher...in the office after school.”以及英语提示可知，此处考查see sb. do sth.“看到某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填work。 8．The young man hopes (help) people (travel ) around. 【答案】 to help travel/to travel 【详解】句意：这个年轻人希望帮助人们四处旅行。根据“hope to do sth.”结构，第一个空应填不定式to help；第二个空根据“help sb. (to) do sth.”结构，动词用travel/to travel符合句意。故填to help；travel/to travel。 9．She wanted me (take) her place for two weeks. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：她想让我代替她两周。根据“wanted me...”可知，“want”的用法为“want sb. to do sth.”，动词不定式“to do”作宾语补足语，故填to take。 10．My parents often tell me to (share) my toys with my little sister. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：我的父母经常告诉我，要把我的玩具分享给妹妹。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填share。 三、完成句子 1．我的父母不允许我抽烟。 My parents smoke. 【答案】 don’t allow me to 【详解】allow sb. to do sth“允许某人做某事”，是固定用法，主语“My parents”是复数，且描述的是日常的规则，用一般现在时态，因此助动词用“don’t”，“allow”用原形；me“我”，作宾语。故填don’t；allow；me；to。 2．它会帮助你在黑暗的地方找到路。 It will you your way in dark places. 【答案】 help find 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺help“帮助”，是动词，根据“will”可知，此处用动词原形；find表示“找到”，help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填help；find。 3．我很幸运因为他们正在教我做意大利食物。 I am very lucky because they are teaching me food. 【答案】 to cook Italian 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用teach sb. to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”，用cook Italian food表示“做意大利食物”。故填to；cook；Italian。 4．老师让学生们关上窗户。 The teacher asked the students the windows. 【答案】 to close 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“关上”，应用动词close，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填to；close。 5．医生建议我在家休息三天。 The doctor me at home for three days. 【答案】 advised to stay 【详解】根据题干可知，此处时态为一般过去时，advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，advise的过去式是advised；stay at home“待在家”，这里引申为居家休息，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填advised；to；stay。 题型一 语法选择 Scientists are very interested 1 the universe, and they always want to know more about it. Many 2 ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far it was from the earth. 3 they still wanted to know more. They thought that the best way was to 4 men to the moon. The moon is about 384,000 kilometres away from the earth. A common plane 5 fly to the moon because the air 6 only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But 7 can fly even when there is no air. That is the rocket (火箭). How can a rocket fly? If you want to know, get 8 balloon (气球) and then blow it up until it is quite big. Do not tie up (捆绑) the neck of the balloon, but let it go! The balloon will fly off through the air very quickly. It doesn’t need wings (翅膀) like a plane. There is gas (气体) in the rocket so it can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them 9 the moon. Several rockets, without men in them, have been sent to other place 10 farther away than the moon. One day, rockets can be able to go to any place in space. 1．A．at B．in C．of 2．A．years B．year’s C．year 3．A．So B．And C．But 4．A．sent B．send C．sending 5．A．couldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t 6．A．reaches B．reach C．reached 7．A．anything B．nothing C．something 8．A．an B．the C．a 9．A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been in 10．A．more B．many C．much 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了科学家对月球发现和对月球的探索，需要用到火箭才可以。 1．句意：科学家们对宇宙很感兴趣，他们总是想知道更多关于宇宙的事情。 at在；in在里面；of关于。根据“Scientists are very interested…the universe, and they always want to know more about it.”可知，此处为固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 2．句意：许多年前，他们知道许多关于月亮的事情。 years年，复数形式；year’s年的，名词所有格；year年。根据“Many…ago they knew many things about the moon.”可知，形容词many后接名词复数形式。故选A。 3．句意：但是他们仍然想知道更多。 So所以；And和，并且；But但是。根据“They knew how big it was and how far it was from the earth.…they still wanted to know more.”可知，科学家几年前就知道很多东西了，后文用but表示转折，表示科学家想知道更多。故选C。 4．句意：他们认为最好的方式是把人类送上月球。 sent发送，过去式；send发送；sending发送，动名词形式。根据“They thought that the best way was to…men to the moon.”可知，空前有不定式符号to，用动词原形。故选B。 5．句意：一架普通的飞机不能飞到月球上，因为空气距离地球只有240公里。 couldn’t不可以；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“A common plane…fly to the moon because the air…only 240 kilometers away from the earth.”可知，普通飞机是不能飞去月球的，句子时态为一般现在时，表示“不可以”用can’t。故选B。 6．句意：一架普通的飞机不能飞到月球上，因为空气距离地球只有240公里。 reaches到达，三单形式；reach到达；reached到达，过去式。根据“A common plane…fly to the moon because the air…only 240 kilometers away from the earth.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，动词应用三单形式。故选A。 7．句意：但是有些能够飞到即使没有飞机。 anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；something某些事。根据“But…can fly even when there is no air. That is the rocket (火箭)”可知，此处是指有能够飞到月球的，用something后文的火箭。故选C。 8．句意：如果你想知道，找一个气球，然后把它吹大。 an一个，后接以元音音素开头的词；the这/那个；a一个，后接以辅音音素开头的词。根据“If you want to know, get…balloon (气球) and then blow it up until it is quite big.”可知，此处泛指找一个气球，且balloon以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故选C。 9．句意：载人火箭已经去过月球。 have been to已经去过；have gone to已经去了；has been in已经在。根据“Rockets with men in them…the moon.”可知，主语为复数形式，助动词用have，联合实际，载人火箭去过月球，并且已经回来，用have been to。故选A。 10．句意：有几枚无人火箭被送往比月球远得多的地方。 more更多的；many很多的，后接可数名词复数形式；much较多的，后接不可数名词，也可修饰形容词比较级。根据“without men in them, have been sent to other place…farther away than the moon.”可知，此处修饰形容词比较级“farther”，需用much。故选C。 题型二 短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The old man and the king A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s favourite game was chess. One day, a wise old man 1 (come) to the palace and the king challenged him to a game. “You can have any prize if you win the game,” the king promised the old man. The old man thought for a moment and said 2 (slow), “If I win the game, I’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the 3 (two), four for the third ... I’d like you 4 (double) the amount for each of 5 rest of the squares.” The king was very 6 (surprise). “Is that all?” he asked. “Wouldn’t you like gold or silver instead?” “No, just rice,” the old man replied without 7 (hesitate). “How many grains of rice will this be?” the king wondered, “There are 64 squares on the chessboard, so there will be one, two, four, eight, sixteen,... Perhaps a bag of rice is enough.” After thinking 8 it for a moment, the king agreed. The king and the old man played the game for a long time. Finally, the old man won, so the king ordered his men 9 (collect) a bag of rice. The king’s men put one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. After a few 10 (square), the king realized the problem—even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on the chessboard! 【答案】 1．came 2．slowly 3．second 4．to double 5．the 6．surprised 7．hesitation 8．about 9．to collect 10．squares 【导语】本文是记叙文。通过讲述印度国王与智者下棋并以大米作为赌注的故事，展现了指数增长的惊人力量，同时也暗含了“看似微小的开始可能带来巨大结果”的道理。 1．句意：一天，一位睿智的老人来到宫殿，国王向他挑战下棋。come为动词，结合上下文时态为一般过去时，此处应用其过去式came。故填came。 2．句意：老人想了一会儿，慢慢地说。slow为形容词，此处应用其副词形式slowly修饰动词said，体现说话的状态。故填slowly。 3．句意：如果我赢了，棋盘的第一格我要一粒米，第二格两粒，第三格四粒……two为基数词，根据前文“the first square”可知，此处表示顺序，应用其序数词second“第二”。故填second。 4．句意：我希望剩下的每一格的米量都翻倍。would like sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“希望某人做某事”。故填to double。 5．句意：我希望剩下的每一格的米量都翻倍。the rest of为固定短语，意为“其余的；剩下的”，此处表示特指棋盘剩下的格子。故填the。 6．句意：国王非常惊讶。surprise可作动词或名词，此处需用形容词作表语，形容人的感受用surprised“感到惊讶的”，形容事物用surprising“令人惊讶的”，主语为the king。故填surprised。 7．句意：“不，只要大米就好。”老人毫不犹豫地回答。without hesitation表示“毫不犹豫”，为固定短语。故填hesitation。 8．句意：国王想了一会儿，就同意了。think about为固定短语，意为“思考；考虑”，此处表示国王思考老人的要求。故填about。 9．句意：最后，老人赢了，国王命令手下收集一袋大米。order sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“命令某人做某事”，需用不定式。故填to collect。 10．句意：过了几个格子后，国王意识到了问题——即使动用全国所有的大米，他仍然没有足够的大米放在棋盘上！square为可数名词，a few后接可数名词复数，square的复数是squares。故填squares。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $