学科素养周测评(二十)-【衡水真题密卷】2026年高三英语学科素养周测评（A版）

What pains us trains us 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（二十） 4.Which of the following questions can be answered in the text? 班级 A.Is it always rude to ignore digital communications? 题 英语 B.Does politeness matter a lot in digital communications? C.Why should we depend less on digital communications? (总分100分) 姓名 D.How can we express ourselves in digital communications? B 第一部分阅读（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） Cats may seem solid,but they're actually somewhat liquid. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 得分 Inspired by photos of cats pouring themselves into vases and fitting A into narrow openings,biologist Peter Pongracz has tested dozens of It was a Tuesday night.In my apartment,I was doing three things at once-packing cats to see when they act more like liquids or solids. for a trip,trying to get dinner on the table and taking turns with my husband to calm a Cats fluidly (move through tall and narrow places but hesitate when they crying baby.Behind me,one work message after another popped up on my computer approach uncomfortably short holes,Pongracz reports in the Oct.18 iScience.The screen.I ignored them all.During dinner,a text appeared on my phone:"Where are finding suggests that cats are aware of their own body size and may form mental images of u???"asked my colleague. themselves, I didn't reply to the text.This wasn't the first time I'd ignored a digital summons Because cats prefer to live alone,they are difficult to test in the lab.So Pongracz ()I didn't mean to be disrespectful,but I was also aware of what I wanted my brought the lab to the cats.With help from colleagues,he built a movable lab that they silence to communicate:This is not a priority for me now. For those who want to be polite,text-based digital communications can be extremely set up in 29 homes. In each home,the team attached two cardboard panels to a doorframe:one with five demanding.Ignoring a text message or an email feels rude,but should it? Cal Newport,the author of A World Without Email:Reimagining Work in an Age rectangular ()holes of the same height but decreasing width and another with five of Com munication Overload,has argued in his book that the etiquette (of digital holes of the same width but decreasing height.An owner stood on one side of the panel communications is and should be different from that of in-person or phone conversation, while the cat and the experimenter stood on the other.For each trial,the cat had to especially when it comes to the back and forth of hellos,goodbyes and other pleasantries squeeze (from the experimenter's side to the owner's side through the holes while (打话).“In an in-person conversation it can feel rude not to finalize an exchange,”he being filmed. explained."But in the context of digital communication,the sender often prefers avoiding Thirty out of 38 cats finished the experiment.When faced with holes of varying the receipt of additional messages when possible. height,22 cats hesitated to go through the shortest.When the holes varied in width,only Besides,in an era when we understand more and more the importance of rest and eight cats paused before approaching the narrowest hole.Most cats squeezed through slim time away from screens,it is essential to prioritize our peace of mind and relationships openings without hesitating.Hesitation may be a self-preservation method,Pongracz with the people in our lives:when we're on vacation;when it's after 7 pm;when we're at says.If a cat forces itself through a hole without being able to see what's on the other the dinner table. side,the cat may be exposed to potential threats.That some cats paused in the safety of It's also worth asking yourself who pressures you for immediate replies.Perhaps it's their homes suggests that they also rely on their body size to plan their approach. not the message sender,but you.A recent study found that we tend to overestimate our 5.What makes it difficult to test the cats in the lab? colleagues'expectations for non-urgent work emails outside of work hours.So instead of A.Their size.B.Their flexibility.C.Their height. D.Their character. criticizing yourself for not responding right away,consider slowing down and giving 6.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? yourself a break. A.Results of the experiment. B.Subjects of the experiment. 1.How does the author feel about ignoring the work message during family time? C.Methods of the experiment. D.Principles of the experiment. A.Guilty. B.Justified. C.Indifferent. D.Disrespectful. 7.Why did some cats hesitate even before holes leading to their homes? 2.How does Cal Newport view the etiquette of digital communication compared to that of A.They failed to figure out their body size. in-person conversation? B.They worried about getting stuck in the hole. A.It should be the same. B.It should be abandoned. C.They hated being handled by the experimenter. C.It should be more formal. D.It should be less demanding. D.They were afraid of the danger on the other side. 3.What should we do according to the last paragraph? 8.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Remember to put our family in the first place. A.Hesitation Keeps Cats Safe from Danger B.Find a good way to balance our work and life. B.Solid or Liquid,That Is out of the Question C.Realize the urgency and importance of our work. C.Cats Act More Like Liquids When in Danger D.Avoid pushing ourselves to respond to messages. D.One Scientist Puts Cats'Liquid Nature to Test 学科素养周测评（二十）英语第1页（共4页） 真题密卷 学科素养周测评（二十）英语第2页（共4页） 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分） (use)on the body,like arms,legs,and back.However,nowadays,it's commonly used 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） to improve the 29 (face)skin health.The practice is performed using a smooth-edged 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 tool to gently scrape (areas of the body,30 according to Traditional Chinese Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction.It's 9 A few months ago,the 30-year- Medicine (TCM),can encourage 31 healthy flow of energy and blood. old teacher decided it was time to put her 10 to good use.She signed up on the Gua sha,a TCM practice,also 32 (serve)as a cultural practice,now has 33 website Bookalokal,and now welcomes 11 into her Brussels flat twice a week for (incredible)found its way to the west due to its potential health benefits.Undoubtedly, dinner parties. promoting TCM practices could be a much-needed opportunity for others to learn more Ribeiro 12 e35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last about Chinese cultures. up to three hours.For Ribeiro,it has become a perfect platform for 13 her hobby of 第三部分写作（满分20分） buying food,14 new recipes and holding dinner parties. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 "It's a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 15 new people," I had always been cautious around Max.He was the quiet kid in our grade,the one said Ribeiro.Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 16 her native home; who sat at the back of the classroom with his hood (pulled low over his face. other times she 17 dinner courses with her favorite beers. Max rarely spoke to anyone,and when he did,his words were rudely brief and often The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, misunderstood.Rumors (about him spread like wildfire-some said he got into as 18 to a restaurant where the service is 19 the menu is known in advance,and fights after school,others claimed he had once stolen a teacher's wallet,I didn't know if the meal is expected to be no 20 any of them was true,but I stayed away,just like everyone else. "But it's also a great 21,for it can sometimes take days to 22 a single Then one Friday morning,Max didn't show up to class.A low voice of curiosity event,"Ribeiro said."This platform is not only 23 for professional cooks,but also spread through the room,and soon enough,theories about his absence started flying. for those willing to discover new experiences." "He got suspended,"whispered a girl next to me."I heard he struck a guy outside the 9.A.reading B.traveling C.cooking D.teaching library."I wasn't surprised,and nodded in agreement. 10.A.hobby B.energy C.education D.money Later that day,I found myself at the park,enjoying the first warm day of spring. 11.A.coworkers B.students C.relatives D.strangers That's when I saw him-Max-sitting alone on the swings.His usual guarded expression 12.A.pays B.charges C.owes D.raises was gone,and replaced by something I hadn't expected:sadness.Against my better 13.A.pursuing B.choosing C.discussing D.changing judgment,I walked over. 14.A.passing on B.trying out C.going over D.taking down “Hey,”I said awkwardly. 15.A.hire B.help C.meet D.train Max looked up,surprised."What do you want?" 16.A.in addition to B.in return for C.in honor of D.in line with "I..just saw you here and thought I'd say hi." 17.A.replaces B.tastes C.orders D.pairs He gave me a strange look but said nothing.I was about to walk away when I noticed 18.A.opposed B.related C.subject D.vital a wrinkled piece of paper in his hand,"What's that?"I asked. 19.A.invaluable B.impersonal C.unsuitable D.unprofessional For a moment,he hesitated.Then,with a shrug,he handed it to me.It was a 20.A.surprise B.end C.need D.problem hospital discharge form,and the name on it wasn't his.It was his younger sister's.I 21.A.lesson B.pleasure C.success D.challenge looked at him,confused. 22.A.celebrate B.record C.attend D.organise "She's been sick for months,"Max explained,his voice barely heard."Yesterday 23.A.selected B.reserved C.evaluated D.requested was bad.My mom couldn't leave work,so I stayed at the hospital and looked after her all 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） night." 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It hit me then how wrong we had been about Max.The tough outward appearance, As the wheel of time turns,traditional practices are witnessing a comeback.Gua the distance-he wasn't trying to push people away.He was carrying a weight none of us sha,an ancient Chinese healing technique,has been gaining 24 (popular)in recent understood. years as a holistic approach to wellness and beauty,because it offers various benefits to 注意： modern wellness seekers. 1.续写词数应为150个左右： On TikTok,a before-and-after video of gua sha has been viewed more than 11.8 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 million times.Meanwhile,influencers have started to share their gua sha routines on The next Monday,Max returned,but rumors remained. some other media apps,attracting 25 (grow)attention from global audiences. Moreover,western beauty stores and 26 (celebrity)have jumped at the fashion and From that day forward,things began to change. started favoring gua sha or selling its tools. Factually,gua sha has been practiced in China since the Ming Dynasty and is known to have muscle pain relieved 27 improve blood circulation.Originally,it 28 A 学科素养周测评（二十）英语第3页（共4页） 真题密卷 学科素养周测评（二十）英语第4页（共4页）】真题密卷 学科素养周测评 of a doctor.Some patients felt extremely worried. and also the significance of a doctor.The doctor's Some hadn't taken their health seriously and good example will physically and spiritually prepare delayed seeing doctors,thus making things worse. me for my dream career.At the same time,the The doctor listened carefully and patiently, patients'worries reaffirm my belief that health is explaining everything expertly to relieve the more important than wealth. patients'worries. Yours, The career experience day saw the hardships Li Hua 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（二十）英语 第一部分阅读 5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Because A cats prefer to live alone,they are difficult to test 语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作 in the lab.”可知，猫的独居性格使得在实验室测 者在一个忙碌的夜晚选择忽略工作消息，以及对此 试它们变得困难。 行为的看法，同时提到了数字通信礼仪与面对面交 6.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段中“the team 流礼仪的差异，并强调了休息和远离屏幕的重要性。 attached two cardboard panels to a doorframe... l.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“I didn't An owner stood on one side of the panel while the reply to the text.This wasn't the first time I'd cat and the experimenter stood on the other.For ignored a digital summons(召唤).I didn't mean each trial,the cat had to squeeze(挤过)from the to be disrespectful,but I was also aware of what experimenter's side to the owner's side through I wanted my silence to communicate:This is not the holes while being filmed..”可知，本段是在介 a priority for me now.”可知，作者认为在家庭时 绍实验的方法。 间忽略工作信息是合理的。 7.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ifa 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘Inan cat forces itself through a hole without being able in-person conversation it can feel rude not to to see what's on the other side,the cat may be finalize an exchange,'he explained.'But in the exposed to potential threats.That some cats context of digital communication,the sender paused in the safety of their homes suggests that often prefers avoiding the receipt of additional they also rely on their body size to plan their messages when possible.,”可知，与面对面的交谈 approach.”可推知，一些猫即使在通向自家的洞口 相比，Cal Newport认为数字通信的礼仪不应该那 前也会犹豫，是因为它们担心被困在洞里。 么苛刻。 8.D【解析】主旨大意题。综合分析文章尤其是根 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It's also 据第一段可知，文章开篇指出猫看起来是固体，但 worth asking yourself who pressures you for 实际上有，点像液体，生物学家Péter Pongracz对 immediate replies...So instead of criticizing 猫进行了测试，后面详细介绍了实验过程和结果， yourself for not responding right away,consider D选项“One Scientist Puts Cats'Liquid Nature to slowing down and giving yourself a break.”可知， Test”表达的含义能概括文章主旨，适合作为本文 我们应该避免强迫自己回复信息。 标题。 4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“For those 第二部分语言运用 who want to be polite,text-based digital 第一节 communications can be extremely demanding. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Ignoring a text message or an email feels rude, Manuela Ribeiro将自己的烹饪爱好发展成副业，通 but should it??”并结合本文讲述了作者在一个忙 过在Bookalokal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务，与陌生 碌的夜晚选择忽略工作消息，以及对此行为的看 人分享美食并结交新朋友的故事。 法可知，A选项“忽视数字通信总是不礼貌的吗？” 9.C【解析】根据下文“She signed up on the 可以在文中找到答案。 website Bookalokal,and now welcomes 11 B into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生 parties.”可知，她现在在Bookalokal网站上提供 物学家Peter Pongracz受猫咪钻进花瓶和狭窄开口 晚餐聚会服务，由此推知她的嗜好是烹饪。 的照片启发，测试猫咪在何时更像液体或固体，实验 l0.A【解析】根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a 发现猫咪会根据自身身体大小和对危险的判断来决 healthy addiction..It's9.”可知，她的爱好是 定是否通过洞口。 烹饪，此处指充分利用她的烹饪爱好。 7 。14· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 11.D【解析】根据下文“It's a great opportunity to 2l.D【解析】根据下文“it can sometimes take share my passion for food and to 15 new days to22 a single event'”可知，有时组织一 people'”可知，这是一个分享她对食物的热爱和结 个活动可能需要几天的时间，这是一件具有挑战 识新朋友的好机会，由此推知她欢迎陌生人到她 性的事情。 的公寓参加晚宴。 22.D【解析】根据下文“a single event”可知，此处 l2.B【解析】根据下文“€35 per person for what 指组织一个活动。 is usually a three-course meal”可知，这是 23.B【解析】根据下文“for professional cooks,. Manuela Ribeiro为客人提供晚餐的收费标准，即 but also for those willing to discover new 每人收费35欧元。 experiences”可知，这个平台不仅面向专业厨师， l3.A【解析】根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a 也面向那些想探索新体验的人。 healthy addiction,It's9.”可知，Manuela 第二节 Ribeiro热爱烹饪，所以此处想表达的是“追求她 24.popularity 25.growing 26.celebrities 购买食材的爱好”。 27.and 28.was used 29.facial 30.which 31.a l4.B【解析】根据下文“new recipes'”可知，此处表 32.serving 33.incredibly 示尝试新食谱。 第三部分写作 15.C【解析】根据下文“This platform is not only The next Monday,Max returned,but rumors 23 for professional cooks,but also for remained.Someone had even started calling him those willing to discover new experiences.”可 "Mad Max"and the nickname caught on.I couldn't 知，这个平台不仅适合专业厨师，也适合那些愿 stand it anymore.During lunch,I stood up in the 意探索新体验的人，由此可推测出Manuela middle of the cafeteria and shouted,"You guys Ribeiro通过这个平台可以认识新朋友。 have it all wrong!Max isn't what you think.He's l6.C【解析】根据下文“her native home”以及语境 been dealing with stuff none of you know about,so 可知，为了纪念她的祖国，Ribeiro会准备传统的 just stop!"The room went silent.I felt every eye 巴西菜肴。 on me,and my face burned with embarrassment. 17.D【解析】根据下文“dinner courses with her But then Max,who was sitting at a corner table, favorite beers”可知，此处表示用Ribeiro最喜欢 gave me a small nod of gratitude. 的啤酒搭配晚餐。 From that day forward,things began to l8.A【解析】根据下文“to a restaurant where the change.Max still wasn't an outgoing person,but service is'”可知，此处是将在平台上做饭和开餐 little by little,more people started talking to him. 厅进行对比，表示两者是相反的。 When someone tried to bring up the old rumors,I l9.B【解析】根据下文“the menu is known in was quick to shut them down.Max and I became advance,and the meal is expected to be no 20 friends,and he even opened up to me about his 可知，菜单是提前知道的，而且饭菜没有什么惊 sister's recovery.I realized how easy it had been to 喜，说明餐厅的服务是没有人情味的。 judge him based on hearsay,and how wrong we had 2O.A【解析】根据上文“the menu is known in been.Sometimes,people build walls not to keep advance”可知，菜单是提前知道的，由此推知饭菜 others out,but to protect themselves.I never made 没有什么惊喜。 that mistake again. 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（二十一）英语 第一部分阅读 students,guest borrowers or fee-card holders." 第一节 明前学生、临时借阅者和持付费卡者不能使用。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Length of Loans 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 部分中的“Borrowed items are subject to recall by LL图书馆间借阅服务的服务对象、借阅时长、费用 the lending library.Any restrictions established 等相关信息。 by the lending library will be indicated on the l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Who Can Borrow? label.No renewals(续借)are allowed for 部分中的“Current students,teachers(including physical items borrowed through ILL.”可知，借 retired)and staff can request items through 阅的纸质书籍被召回时要归还。 LL.”可知，退休教师可以使用馆际互借服务，而 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Interlibrary Loan "Interlibrary loan is not available to former Fees部分中Library Type一栏中的 ·15· A