学科素养周测评(十九)-【衡水真题密卷】2026年高三英语学科素养周测评（A版）

Wisdom is only found in truth 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（十九） a peaceful wonderland ideal for snowmobiling,cross-country skiing,and wildlife viewing. 班级 Notably,many roads and attractions are closed from December to March,making 题 英语 advanced planning essential for winter visitors. 1.Which geological feature is central to Yellowstone National Park's unique landscape? 姓名 (总分100分) A.Dense forest cover. B.Glacial valleys. C.A massive volcanic caldera. 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） D.Extensive river systems. 2.What best describes the Grand Loop Road in Yellowstone National Park? 得分 第一节（共7小题：每小题5分，满分35分）】 A.A historic route used for wildlife migration. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 B.A hiking trail that leads to famous valleys. A C.A designated area for snowmobiling in winter. A Comprehensive Exploration of Yellowstone National Park D.A scenic drive that traverses major attractions. Located primarily within the state of Wyoming,Yellowstone National Park extends 3.Why does Yellowstone National Park experience limited access during the winter its vast expanse into Montana and Idaho.Established in 1872 as the world's first national months？ park,it has since become a globally renowned destination,attracting millions of visitors A.To allow for wildlife hibernation. each year with its unparalleled geothermal phenomena(无与伦比的地热现象)and diverse B.To protect endangered plant species. ecosystems. C.Because of increased volcanic activity. Geological Marvels D.Due to heavy snowfall and road closures. The park's extraordinary landscape is a testament to the dynamic forces of nature B that have shaped it over millions of years.Situated atop a massive volcanic caldera (k "What's special about our species?"is a question scientists have wrestled with for )Yellowstone is a living laboratory of geological activity.Volcanic eruptions and centuries.Now an evolutionary anthropologist Thomas Morgan has a new theory that geothermal processes have sculpted a terrain rich with geysers(间歇喷泉)，hot springs, could change the way we perceive ourselves,and the world. and mud pots.The iconic Old Faithful Geyser,known for its predictable eruptions, "It was basically accepted that it was the ability of human culture-the shared body draws countless visitors daily.Meanwhile,the Grand Prismatic Spring,with its vibrant, of knowledge passed down across generations-to accumulate (and evolve that multicolored waters,showcases the park's unparalleled beauty. made us special,but our new discoveries are challenging that and forcing us to rethink Diverse Ecosystems what makes us as a species unique,"said Morgan. Yellowstone's diverse habitats-ranging from dense forests to alpine meadows and Just as humans pass on knowledge to our children,when a new queen leafcutter ant from rivers to lakes-support a wide array of wildlife.Bison,elk,and bears roam freely, hatches,she collects a little mouthful of her mother's genetic material to start a new making the park a prime destination for wildlife enthusiasts.The park's forests, family.Even locusts use complex evolving systems to adapt to local conditions,relying on composed largely of lodgepole pine,provide shelter for numerous species,while its rivers epigenetic changes-how factors like age and environment can change gene activity and lakes support a thriving aquatic ecosystem. without changing DNA sequence()-to quickly evolve between green or yellow-and- Exploring the Park black forms based on overpopulation. Visitors have numerous options for experiencing Yellowstone's wonders.The Grand So,if animals do have evolving cultures,then what's special about human culture? Loop Road,a scenic drive that traverses the park's major attractions,offers glimpses of Morgan pointed out that we humans are so special because of our "open-endedness"-our geysers,waterfalls,and wildlife.For those seeking a more immersive experience,over ability to communicate and understand an infinite number of possibilities in life,whereas 1000 miles of hiking trails provide access to secluded valleys,rugged peaks,and cascading animals'inability to easily imagine complicated sequences or subgoals limits their way of waterfalls.Additionally,the park's historic lodges and cabins offer a glimpse into its thinking. storied past. "For example,when I'm making my boys'breakfast in the morning,it's a nested. Seasonal Variations multi-step process.First,I need to get the bowls and pots and other equipment.Then I Yellowstone's allure changes with the seasons.The peak tourist season,from June put the ingredients in the pot,all in the right amounts and order,cook it,monitoring to August,is characterized by warm weather and abundant wildlife activity.However, temperature until it reaches the right consistency,and then serve it up.Each of these the fall months,with their cooler temperatures and fewer crowds,offer a more tranquil steps is a subgoal.This complex procedure is hard for animals to interpret,"said experience.Winter,while limiting access due to heavy snowfall,transforms the park into Morgan. 学科素养周测评（十九）英语第1页（共4页） 真题密卷 学科素养周测评（十九）英语第2页（共4页） When it comes to the limit of this system,human brains just keep going,which A.Gardening in cold weather will be rather tough. allows us to perform a near-infinite set of behaviors-this is open-endedness. B.Just the smell alone brought back so many memories. 4.What does the underlined word "that"in Paragraph 2 refer to? C.However,my first attempts at gardening didn't go very well. A.The human culture. B.The common belief. D.Then she shared stories of her own grandmother doing the same. C.The latest discovery. D.The new species. E.And grandma's gardening journey connects with me emotionally. 5.What can be learned in Paragraph 3? F.It's always changing and requires us to stay open to new knowledge. A.The fittest are likely to survive best. G.But I started planting with the climate in mind instead of getting upset. B.DNA's sequence is basically unstable. 第二部分语言运用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） C.Culture accumulation isn't exclusive to humans. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式： D.Parents attach importance to children's education. After trekking ()22,000 kilometers by foot across a dozen countries,Vienna 6.Why does Morgan cite the breakfast-making example? Cammarota arrived in China via Irkeshtam,the 13 (far)west land port in China,on A.To display his superb cooking skills. August 29th,2024. B.To explain the complexity of cooking. The local government warmly 14 (welcome)the 75-year old Italian woman,and C.To stress the importance of goal-setting. residents performed traditional dances and songs.15 (begin)in Kashgar in Xinjiang, D.To show animals'struggle with subgoals. Cammarota will start a 15-month cultural journey across China.This 16 (extension) 7.Which can best describe the core of human open-endedness? trek will take her through diverse landscapes and ancient cities,offering a unique A.Orderly. B.Boundless. C.Consistent. D.Inclusive. viewpoint on China's rich history and modern development.She hopes to keep following 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） in the footsteps of Marco Polo by exploring over 30 cities in 17 provinces and autonomous 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 regions,17 her journey will conclude to mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo's 为多余选项。 arrival in China in 1275. I always admired my grandmother Jenny's gardening skills.But it wasn't until a Cammarota is an adventurous and 18 (cultural)driven traveler.She began sunny afternoon in her backyard that I became interested in gardening myself.We were studying The Travels of Marco Polo in 2000,attracted by the explorer's 19 there to grow tomatoes.She handed me a tiny young tomato plant.8 It's a family (describe)of the lands and cultures he encountered.Her decision to physically retrace tradition! his route along the Silk Road stems from a deep desire 20 (connect)with Over time,the tiny seedling (had grown into a large tomato plant with many history and promote cross-cultural understanding.Throughout her journey,Cammarota juicy red tomatoes.Harvesting those tomatoes with my grandma was a joy I won't aims to experience the deep cultural heritage of Chinese civilization.Her trek serves 21 a forget.We spent hours in her kitchen making delicious homemade spaghetti sauce.9 bridge between past and present,East and West,highlighting 22 importance of My time in the garden with my grandma showed me that gardening is more than just cultural exchange in our interconnected world. a hobby.It's a way to connect with our roots.The garden became something we both 第三部分写作（满分35分） loved,bringing us closer together and creating a strong bond. 假定你是李华，最近你参加了主题为“体验职业，发现自己，启迪未来”的职业体验日 10 I watered the plants too much and forgot to take care of the soil.It was a 实践活动，请你给英国朋友Chis写一封邮件分享你的这次经历。内容包括： learning experience.But I didn't give up.Instead,I saw these moments as opportunities 1.活动情况（包括具体体验的职业）； to learn.I read books,went to workshops,and asked experienced gardeners in my 2.活动感悟 community for advice, 注意： Yet,Mother Nature can be unpredictable.From unbearable heat to unexpected 1,写作词数应为80个左右： frosts,I lost some of my favorite plants due to extreme weathers.11 I used drought- 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 tolerant plants and protective coverings like shade cloths and frost blankets to help my Dear Chris, strong plants grow. Gardening is a lifelong journey of learning.12 It's like finding a hidden library, where each plant and plot offers something new to discover.The more time I spend in the Yours, garden,the more I realise that the soil is not just a place for plants to grow-it's also ideal Li Hua ground for my personal growth A 学科素养周测评（十九）英语第3页（共4页） 真题密卷 学科素养周测评（十九）英语第4页（共4页）真题密卷 学科素养周测评 第二部分语言运用 20.A【解析】根据前文“The banks on either side 第一节 were larger,and the grasses longer,even 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作 though the sea was still miles off.”可知，作者是 者计划了一次22英里的步行之旅，挑战自我耐力和 希望能够看到大海的，可是此处作者的视野范围 毅力的过程。在路途中，作者经历了身体和心理上 内全是盐沼地。 的变化和挑战，但最终成功完成了步行之旅，成就感 2l.D【解析】根据前文“I still had four miles to 满满。作者鼓励人们在生命中勇敢尝试新事物，实 go.I was hurting,my knees..”可知，作者本来膝 现自己的梦想和目标。 盖就受伤了，在走了七个半小时后，让作者的膝 9.A【解析】根据前文“The walk I'd plotted was 盖更加受伤。 22 miles to the coast.”可知，作者步行到海岸有 22.A【解析】根据前文“I'd acted on an old idea, 22英里，故这22英里足够让你双腿酸痛。 done it'”可知，作者膝盖受伤了，但是作者继续前 行，实现了自己计划好的想法，即完成这次步行 l0.C【解析】根据后文“walking to a definite point 之旅，因此可以从清单上划掉它。 in our country's outline'”可知，这次步行之旅吸 引作者的是，能够走到国家地图上的一个明确的 23.B【解析】根据前文“Life is too short to let ideas die'”可知，作者认为生命太短暂了，不能仅 点上。 仅停步于想法，而是要把想法变为现实。 11.D【解析】根据后文“at7:00am”可知，作者早 第二节 上7点出发去海边。 24.has seen 25.drawn 26.a 27.leaving l2.B【解析】根据后文“the five-hour mark,I was in 28.to breathe 29.innovative 30.creation a good state of body and mind”可知，到达5小时标 31.which 32.sales 33.from 记时，作者的身体和精神状态都很好。 第三部分写作 l3.C【解析】根据后文“the usual routine had been Dear John, eased by daydreams”可知，幻想可以缓解此次步 How are you?Recently,I participated in a 行之旅不断重复走路的无聊。 photography competition organized by my l4.A【解析】根据后文“The banks on either side community,called "The Most Beautiful Workers". were larger,and the grasses longer,even My photo was about a street cleaner.It though the sea was still miles off.”可知，两岸的 showed him sweeping the streets early in the 河岸变得更高，草也更茂盛了，这体现出步行的 morning.The sun was coming up,and the light 过程中，作者观看到的风景发生了变化。 made everything look warm.The cleaner was very l5.D【解析】根据后文“I was hurting,my focused on his work,cleaning every part of the knees.”可知，作者在行程中伤了自己的膝盖，表 street.You could see the dirt and leaves he had 示事情越来越不受控制，出乎意料。 swept up beside him. l6.B【解析】根据后文“painkillers”可知，作者就着 Taking part in this activity made me deeply 咖啡把止痛药吃了下去。 appreciate the hard work of all laborers.I realized l7.C【解析】根据后文“it kept me going'”可知，研究 how much they contribute to our daily lives.It was 表明咖啡因能够增强耐力，让作者继续坚持下去。 a meaningful experience that inspired me to see 18.C【解析】根据后文“in salt marsh”可知，空气 beauty in everyday work. 中有咸味。 I'd love to hear your thoughts on this topic. 19.B【解析】根据后文“in salt marsh”可知，作者 Looking forward to your reply. 视野中能看到的是一片盐沼地，该盐沼地锁定着 Yours, Li Hua 作者的视野。 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（十九）英语 第一部分阅读 Yellowstone is a living laboratory of geological 第一节 activity..”可知，火山口是黄石国家公园地质活动 A 的基础，它导致了间歇泉、温泉和泥浆池等地热现 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，文章详细描述了黄石 象。这些地热是黄石国家公园区别于其他自然景 国家公园的地理位置、地质特征、生态系统多样性、 观的最显著特征。因此，火山口是黄石国家公园 游览方式以及不同季节的特点。通过介绍公园的独 独特景观的核心地质特征。 特景观，引导读者了解其自然之美和科学价值。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Situated Grand Loop Road,a scenic drive that traverses atop a massive volcanic caldera(火山口)， the park's major attractions,offers glimpses of A ·12· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 geysers,.waterfalls,and wildlife..”可知，Grand 8.D【解析】根据上文“We were there to grow Loop Road这条道路不仅提供了便利的交通，还 tomatoes.She handed me a tiny young tomato 让游客能够欣赏到公园的自然美景。 plant..”以及下文“It's a family tradition!”可知，上 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Winter, 文提到祖母给了作者番茄苗，推测本空说明祖母要 while limiting access due to heavy snowfall, 分享这件事是一种传统的原因。故D选项“然后她 transforms the park into a peaceful wonderland 分享了自己祖母做同样事情的故事。”符合语境。 ideal for snowmobiling,cross-country skiing, 9.B【解析】根据上文“Harvesting those tomatoes and wildlife viewing.”可知，公园在冬季对游客访 with my grandma was a joy I won't forget.We 问有限制主要是由于大雪和道路封闭。 spent hours in her kitchen making delicious B homemade spaghetti sauce..”可知，上文提到制作 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人类作 美味的意大利面酱，本句承接上文，说明美味的意 为物种的独特之处，并介绍了一位进化人类学家 大利面酱所带来的感受。故B选项“光是这香味 Thomas Morgan的新理论。传统上，人们认为人类 就勾起了很多回忆。”符合语境。 文化的积累和进化能力是我们与众不同的地方。然 l0.C【解析】根据下文“I watered the plants too 而，Morgan的新发现挑战了这一观点，并迫使我们 much and forgot to take care of the soil.It was 重新思考什么使人类作为一个物种独一无二。 a learning experience.”可知，下文提到作者给植 4.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“twas 物浇了太多的水以及忘了照料土壤，说明一开始 basically accepted that it was the ability of human 园艺过程并不顺利。故C选项“然而，我第一次 culture-the shared body of knowledge passed 尝试园艺并不顺利。”符合语境。 down across generations-to accumulate(累积) ll.G【解析】根据上文“Yet,Mother Nature can and evolve that made us special,but our new be unpredictable.From unbearable heat to discoveries are challenging”可知，but表示转折， unexpected frosts,I lost some of my favorite 上文提到人们普遍信念是人类文化的积累和进化 plants due to extreme weathers..”以及下文“I 能力一一代代相传的共同知识体系—一使我们与 used drought-tolerant plants and protective 众不同，但是新发现挑战了这一普遍信念。故 coverings like shade cloths and frost blankets to that指的是“普遍信念”。 help my strong plants grow.”可知，上文提到因 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Just as 为极端天气作者失去了一些最喜欢的植物，下文 humans pass on knowledge to our children,when 则说明作者使用了保护措施，说明作者开始考虑 a new queen leafcutter ant hatches,she collects a 到天气因素，故G选项“但我开始种植时考虑到 little mouthful of her mother's genetic material 了气候，而不是心烦意乱。”符合语境。 to start a new family.Even locusts use complex l2.F【解析】根据上文“Gardening is a lifelong evolving systems to adapt to local conditions" journey of learning.”以及下文“It's like finding 知，蚂蚁和蝗虫也可以积累文化，即文化积累不是 a hidden library,where each plant and plot 人类独有的。 6.D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中 offers something new to discover.”可知，上文提 到园艺是一生的学习之旅，下文将园艺比喻成图 "Morgan pointed out that we humans are so special because of our“open-endedness”-our 书馆，说明园艺需要不断学习、不断发现，故F选 项“它总是在变化，需要我们对新知识保持开放 ability to communicate and understand an infinite number of possibilities in life,whereas animals' 的心态。”符合语境。 inability to easily imagine complicated sequences 第二部分语言运用 or subgoals limits their way of thinking..”可知， 13.farthest/furthest 14.welcomed Morgan引用做早餐的例子是为了展示动物在子 15.Beginning 16.extensive 17.where 目标上的挣扎。 18.culturally 19.description 20.to connect 7.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“When it 21.as 22.the comes to the limit of this system,human brains 第三部分写作 just keep going,which allows us to perform a Dear Chris, near-infinite set of behaviors-this is open- I'm writing to share with you my career endedness.”可知，人类开放性的核心是无限的。 experience day.A few days ago,I had my career 第二节 experience day.Determined to be a doctor,I chose 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 to experience how a doctor works.Sitting beside 者从事园艺并且喜欢上园艺的经历。 the doctor,I noticed how patients behaved in front ·13· A 真题密卷 学科素养周测评 of a doctor.Some patients felt extremely worried. and also the significance of a doctor.The doctor's Some hadn't taken their health seriously and good example will physically and spiritually prepare delayed seeing doctors,thus making things worse. me for my dream career.At the same time,the The doctor listened carefully and patiently, patients'worries reaffirm my belief that health is explaining everything expertly to relieve the more important than wealth. patients'worries. Yours, The career experience day saw the hardships Li Hua 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（二十）英语 第一部分阅读 5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Because A cats prefer to live alone,they are difficult to test 语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作 in the lab.”可知，猫的独居性格使得在实验室测 者在一个忙碌的夜晚选择忽略工作消息，以及对此 试它们变得困难。 行为的看法，同时提到了数字通信礼仪与面对面交 6.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段中“the team 流礼仪的差异，并强调了休息和远离屏幕的重要性。 attached two cardboard panels to a doorframe... l.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“I didn't An owner stood on one side of the panel while the reply to the text.This wasn't the first time I'd cat and the experimenter stood on the other.For ignored a digital summons(召唤).I didn't mean each trial,the cat had to squeeze(挤过)from the to be disrespectful,but I was also aware of what experimenter's side to the owner's side through I wanted my silence to communicate:This is not the holes while being filmed..”可知，本段是在介 a priority for me now.”可知，作者认为在家庭时 绍实验的方法。 间忽略工作信息是合理的。 7.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ifa 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘Inan cat forces itself through a hole without being able in-person conversation it can feel rude not to to see what's on the other side,the cat may be finalize an exchange,'he explained.'But in the exposed to potential threats.That some cats context of digital communication,the sender paused in the safety of their homes suggests that often prefers avoiding the receipt of additional they also rely on their body size to plan their messages when possible.,”可知，与面对面的交谈 approach.”可推知，一些猫即使在通向自家的洞口 相比，Cal Newport认为数字通信的礼仪不应该那 前也会犹豫，是因为它们担心被困在洞里。 么苛刻。 8.D【解析】主旨大意题。综合分析文章尤其是根 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It's also 据第一段可知，文章开篇指出猫看起来是固体，但 worth asking yourself who pressures you for 实际上有，点像液体，生物学家Péter Pongracz对 immediate replies...So instead of criticizing 猫进行了测试，后面详细介绍了实验过程和结果， yourself for not responding right away,consider D选项“One Scientist Puts Cats'Liquid Nature to slowing down and giving yourself a break.”可知， Test”表达的含义能概括文章主旨，适合作为本文 我们应该避免强迫自己回复信息。 标题。 4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“For those 第二部分语言运用 who want to be polite,text-based digital 第一节 communications can be extremely demanding. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Ignoring a text message or an email feels rude, Manuela Ribeiro将自己的烹饪爱好发展成副业，通 but should it??”并结合本文讲述了作者在一个忙 过在Bookalokal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务，与陌生 碌的夜晚选择忽略工作消息，以及对此行为的看 人分享美食并结交新朋友的故事。 法可知，A选项“忽视数字通信总是不礼貌的吗？” 9.C【解析】根据下文“She signed up on the 可以在文中找到答案。 website Bookalokal,and now welcomes 11 B into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生 parties.”可知，她现在在Bookalokal网站上提供 物学家Peter Pongracz受猫咪钻进花瓶和狭窄开口 晚餐聚会服务，由此推知她的嗜好是烹饪。 的照片启发，测试猫咪在何时更像液体或固体，实验 l0.A【解析】根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a 发现猫咪会根据自身身体大小和对危险的判断来决 healthy addiction..It's9.”可知，她的爱好是 定是否通过洞口。 烹饪，此处指充分利用她的烹饪爱好。 7 。14·