学科素养周测评(十六)-【衡水真题密卷】2026年高三英语学科素养周测评（A版）

真题密卷 学科素养周测评 8.G【解析】上文“Making eye contact can be l2.E【解析】小标题“Breaking eye contact briefly tricky,especially if you are shy,or nervous.But every5-l5 seconds.”说明需要适时地移开视线； good eye-contact is important for building trust E选项“过多的眼神交流和无眼神交流一样会让 and engaging an audience.”说明眼神交流虽然有 人不舒服。”解释了为什么需要适时地移开视线， 些困难，但对于建立信任和吸引观众很重要；后文 与上文形成因果关系，并引出下文关于如何适时 小标题讲述具体做法。G选项“只需要稍加练习， 移开视线的具体建议。 你就能自信地与他人对视。”起到承上启下作用， 第二部分语言运用 说明通过练习就能做好眼神交流，开启下文具体 13.a 14.times 15.on/upon 16.and 17.to 方法介绍。 rent 18.solution 19.is 20.which 9,C【解析】上文“Opening up your body to the 21.people's 22.returning other person helps to tell him you are listening, 第三部分写作 engaged,and ready to communicate.”说明向对 Salon:Smart Living and Interpersonal Communication 方敞开心扉的重要性：C选项“这也使得保持眼神 Last Friday witnessed a fascinating salon held 交流更加自然。”进一步解释了向对方敞开心扉的 by our school in the Lecture Hall,whose theme 好处之一，与上文构成并列关系，并引出下文关于 was “Smart Living and Interpersonal Communication”. 如何保持自然眼神交流的具体建议。 The event started with a lecture by a guest l0.B【解析】上文“But if you do feel speaker on how technology impacts our social lives, uncomfortable,you can also avoid their eyes in from communication apps to virtual reality devices. a wise way.”说明在感到不舒服时可以采取明 We then discussed the pros and cons of social 智的方式避免眼神接触；B选项“看两眼之间是 media,the significance of face-to-face interactions, 个不错的选择。”给出了一个具体的建议，这是 and how technology can help us connect better.A 一种避免直接眼神接触但又能保持一定交流的 highlight was the hands-on session where we 方式，符合语境。 experienced what it's like to interact in a fully 11.A【解析】下文“Think of how you would look digital world. at a painting or great view-you are not focusing In conclusion,the salon was a resounding intently on them,but instead looking at them success,leaving us with a deeper appreciation for gently.”说明这一部分是关于如何温柔地进行眼 the role of technology in our lives.Let's continue 神交流的；A选项“进行温柔的眼神交流。”作为 this dialogue and apply what we've learned to enrich 小标题，概括了下文的内容，符合语境。 our daily interactions. 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（十六）英语 第一部分阅读 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中 A "Intentionally or not,we have built structures 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过分享自己 that depend upon smartphone access,making it 换成翻盖手机的经历，表达了对现代科技生活方式 an essential feature of modern life.”可知，现在智 的反思和对更简单、更专注于人际交往的生活方式 能手机是一个重要的工具，因此完全停止使用智 的向往。 能手机是很困难的。 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中 4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AndI "Ultimately it was two of my students,15-and will continue to advocate it.I hope many others get 18-year-old sisters,who pushed me over the flip phones..We will all be better for it..”以及全文内 edge.Word spread around school that they had 容可推知，作者的目的是建议读者使用翻盖手机。 bought flip phones.If they were brave enough to B take the change,I could,too.”可知，作者的两个学 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夯 生买了翻盖手机这件事促使作者换成了翻盖手机。 土建造的长城部分一直被认为是结构上的弱，点，但 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“This is 最新研究发现它们具有一种天然的防御机制一一生 the charming,romantic side of owning a flip 物土壤结皮，这种由微小无根植物和微生物组成的 phone:more conversations,more eye contact, “活皮肤”能够增强长城夯土部分的强度和稳定性， more connection,”可知，作者在使用翻盖手机后 且能够对抗威胁长城的负面力量。 有了更多的交谈、眼神交流和联系，说明他与人的 5.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“against 互动增多了。 the approaching risk of worsening”以及第二段“The A ·8 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 soil surfaces on the Great Wall are covered by a 'living l5.B【解析】根据上文“a successful manager”可 skin'of tiny,rootless plants and microorganisms 知，这位退休经理在3.2公里长的区域内种植了 known as biocrusts(生物土壤结皮)that are a source 25,047棵树。 of the heritage site's staying power”可知，夯土部分 l6.C【解析】根据上文“he has planted a fruit- 上的生物土壤结皮形成了一种天然的保护，可以 bearing species'”及下文“attracting birds and 抵御即将到来的恶化风险。故画线的“天然防线” animals'”可知，他种植结果的树，希望能吸引鸟类 指的是生物土壤结皮的保护作用。 和动物。 6,C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中 17.D【解析】根据下文“as45 types of birds have "Examining samples taken from over 483 been 18 in the park”可知，他的工作得到了 kilometers across eight rammed earth sections of 回报。 the site built between 1368 and 1644,the study 18.A【解析】根据上文“His work17”可知， authors found that more than two-thirds of the 他的工作得到了回报，公园里发现了45种鸟类。 area is covered in biocrusts.And the researchers 19.B【解析】根据下文“over4l,000 individual trees'” discovered that samples with biocrusts were 可知，Tiquatira Linear Park总计超过4l,000棵树。 three times as strong as those without..”可知，研 20.D【解析】根据上文“and da Silva doesn't plan 究人员通过比较收集的样本证实生物土壤结皮的 on stopping”以及下文“until he reaches at least 有益作用。 50,000 of them”可知，da Silva不打算停止种植。 7.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“‘We 21.B【解析】根据下文“spending most of his assume they'll be better able to survive if we time planting trees in an area most people engineer their growth at scale.'Salifu sees the avoided”可知，曾经他的行为不被人所理解，再结 new study as evidence of the potential advantages of 合选项，他最有可能被贴上疯子的标签。 engineering biocrusts for the conservation of earthen 22.C【解析】根据常识可知，树木吸收雨水。 heritage sites..”可知，Emmanuel Salifu的话暗示了 23.D【解析】根据下文“shade and fresh air”可知， 将生物技术应用于生物土壤结皮的可能性。 树木提供美妙的树荫和新鲜的空气。 8.A【解析】主旨大意题。综合分析文章，尤其是 第二节 根据第二段可知，文章主要讲述了夯土建造的长 24.where 25.is located 26.serving 27.and 城部分一直被认为是结构上的弱点，但最新研究 28.the 29.exceptional 30.integration 31.to 发现它们具有一种天然的防御机制—一生物土壤 32.highlighted 33.promoted 结皮，这种由微小无根植物和微生物组成的“活皮 第三部分写作 肤”能够增强长城夯土部分的强度和稳定性，并能 Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance. 够对抗威胁长城的负面力量。因此A选项“‘活皮 “That's a great idea,Aval”Max exclaimed..Sam 肤’正在保护长城”适合作为文章标题。 nodded in agreement,his eyes shining with 第二部分语言运用 determination.Without hesitation,they quickly 第一节 divided the tasks.Max ran to fetch some trash bags 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了种树英 from his nearby home.Ava and Sam started 雄Helio da Silva的故事。 collecting the larger pieces of garbage first,like the 9.B【解析】根据下文“But after 10,he chip bags and plastic bottles.As they worked,Ava started planting trees in 2003 and hasn't 11 hummed a little tune,and the others joined in. since.”可知，da Silva不知疲倦地工作了20多年。 Their laughter and songs filled the park,making l0.C【解析】根据下文“the retired”可知，退休后， the cleanup seem more like a fun game. 他从2003年开始种树。 Unexpectedly,other park-goers joined in as 1l.A【解析】根据上文“who has worked9for they did the cleanup.An elderly couple,who were over20 years'”可知，da Silva从2003年开始种树 taking a walk,saw what they were doing and 后，就没有停下来过。 decided to lend a hand.A group of kids playing l2.D【解析】根据上文“people hardly miss the nearby also came over,eager to help make the park 3.2-kilometer-long and 100-meter-wide green trees clean again.With more people joining,the cleanup between the city's busiest roads'”可知，这是他的 went much faster.Before long,the playground was 成就。 clean once more.The slides and swings sparkled in l3.C【解析】根据下文“acknowledge the area as the sun,and the grassy fields were free of trash. the first linear park in Sao Paulo”可知，他令人 Max,Ava,and Sam looked at each other,smiling 印象深刻的成就使圣保罗政府认可了他的努力。 with pride.They realized that with everyone's l4.A【解析】根据上文“acknowledge the area as effort,they could make a difference and keep their the first linear park in Sao Paulo'”可知，得到认 beloved park beautiful. 可激发了da Sliva去继续植树。 ·9 AAfter a storm comes a calm 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（十六） B 班级 Rammed earth (parts of the Great Wall have been regarded as a weak point in 运题 英语 its structure.But they developed a natural line of defense against the approaching risk of worsening,a new study has found. 姓名 (总分100分) The soil surfaces on the Great Wall are covered by a "living skin"of tiny,rootless plants and microorganisms known as biocrusts(生物土壤结皮)that are a source of the 第一部分阅读（共8小題题：每小题5分，满分40分） heritage site's staying power,according to soil ecologist Matthew Bowker,co-author of 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 the study published in the journal Science Advances. 得分 A Examining samples taken from over 483 kilometers across eight rammed earth I switched to a flip phone(翻盖手机).It vastly improved my life.I felt empty and sections of the site built between 1368 and 1644,the study authors found that more than frustrated at how much time I spent on my smartphone.So I spent the last five years two-thirds of the area is covered in biocrusts.And the researchers discovered that samples steadily stripping (my phone down to the basics.Social media was the first to go, with biocrusts were three times as strong as those without.The secretions (and then email,then news apps,and then even internet browsers. structural layers of biocrusts form a "sticky network"of soil that promote strength and I long considered switching to a flip phone,but I always found an excuse to stay. stability against negative forces threatening the Great Wall. Ultimately it was two of my students,15-and 18-year-old sisters,who pushed me over Most of the communities that make up a biocrust start from a single organism that the edge.Word spread around school that they had bought flip phones.If they were brave grows and makes the environments suitable for others."Although they're still easily enough to take the change,I could,too.I spent $9 on a flip phone,plus $120 for a year affected by climate change,these constantly-evolving organisms are expected to use of unlimited talk and text on a new number.For the last five months,I haven't carried a internal mechanisms to adapt to future extremes,"said Emmanuel Salifu,an assistant smartphone with me,just my flip phone. professor at Arizona State University."Even if we said warmer temperatures,they're This is the charming,romantic side of owning a flip phone:more conversations. suited to performing in those conditions,"he said."We assume they'll be better able to more eye contact,more connection.The separation between work and life is much more survive if we engineer their growth at scale."Salifu sees the new study as evidence of the noticeable.I don't overthink work emails all day,since I no longer carry my work email potential advantages of engineering biocrusts for the conservation of earthen heritage in my pocket.I am living more like my creative,curious,phone-free children. sites. This all sounds wonderful because it is wonderful.And now it's confession ( "Beyond its status as a tourist destination,the Great Wall has great cultural time:I still have my smartphone.As it turns out,our addiction to smartphones is not significance,which is why the biocrusts preserving it are so important,"said study co-author just on an individual level.Intentionally or not,we have built structures that depend upon Bo Xiao,a professor from China Agricultural University. smartphone access,making it an essential feature of modern life.While most of the flip 5.What do the underlined words "a natural line of defense"in Paragraph 1 refer to? phone inconveniences are charming.some of them are so frustrating that they make you A.The protective role of biocrusts. want to pull your hair out. B.The deep research into biocrusts. Despite that,I will continue to use a flip phone as my primary phone so I don't have to carry a smartphone with me.And I will continue to advocate it.I hope many others get C.The cultural value of the Great Wall. flip phones.We will all be better for it.If nothing else,it'll be nice to have more people D.The poor protection of the Great Wall to talk to in the grocery line. 6.How did the researchers confirm the beneficial effects of biocrusts? 1.What drove the author to switch to a flip phone? A.By referring to previous studies. A.Disturbance of social media. B.Overspent time on his smartphone. B.By measuring the size of biocrusts. C.Inspiration from his students. D.Negative feelings to smartphones. C.By comparing the collected samples. 2.What happened after the author used a flip phone? D.By analyzing the seeretions of biocrusts. A.He got less work assignments. B.He lived a more romantic life. 7.What is implied in Emmanuel Salifu's words? C.He spent more time with his children.D.He had more interaction with people. A.The bright future of plant engineering. 3.Why is it difficult to stop using smartphones completely nowadays? B.International recognition of the current study. A.They serve as a vital tool. B.They make people overthink. C.The growing seriousness of global climate change. C.They represent the modern life. D.They bring people many profits. D.Possibilities for applying biotechnology to biocrusts. 4.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? 8.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.To advise readers to use a flip phone. A.A“Living Skin”is Protecting the Great Wall B.To advocate living without a smartphone. B.A“Living Skin”is Forming on the Great Wall C.To inform readers of a flip phone's advantages. C.Biocrusts Play a Key Role in Scientific Studies D.To stress the disadvantages of having a smartphone D.Biocrusts Show Their Powerful Ability to Survive 学科素养周测评（十六）英语第1页（共4页） 真题密卷 学科素养周测评（十六）英语第2页（共4页） 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分） In this exhibition,high technology was used for reproduction and display to let every 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） visitor experience 28 unique charm of these murals up close,which not only exhibited 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 29 (exception)art skills but also held significant reference value for the study of 选项。 Chinese thought,art and religious culture.The 30 (integrate)of classical culture Flying over the Brazilian city of Sao Paolo,people hardly miss the 3.2-kilometer-long and and modern technology in the exhibition breathed new life into traditional art forms and 100-meter-wide green trees between the city's busiest roads.It is known as Tiquatira made them accessible 31 a global audience. Linear Park,and it is the work of a single man who has worked 9 for over 20 years. With the cultural importance of these murals 32 (highlight),the exhibition Originally,Helio da Silva was a successful manager for many years.But after 10 he symbolized the growing interest in China's rich cultural and religious heritage on the started planting trees in 2003 and hasn't 11 since.Within the first four years of his global stage and 33 promote)better understanding and cooperation between project,he planted 5000 trees.His impressive 12 made the government of Sao countries in a multicultural context. Paolo 13 his efforts and acknowledge the area as the first linear park in Sao Paulo. 第三部分写作（满分20分） This 14 da Silva to continue planting trees. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 By 2020,the retired 15 had planted more than 25,047 trees over a 3.2-km-long As the school year wrapped up and the first days of summer vacation stretched out area.For every 12 trees,he has planted a fruit-bearing species in the 16 of attracting before them,Max,Ava,and Sam had a perfect day planned at their usual community birds and animals.His work 17,as 45 types of birds have been 18 in the park. park.This tidy little park was their go-to spot for unwinding and just enjoying some Today,the Tiquatira Linear Park 19 over 41,000 individual trees,and da Silva precious leisure time doesn't plan on stopping 20 until he reaches at least 50,000 of them.Once labeled as Max rushed ahead with a soccer ball under his arm,Ava and Sam trailing closely 21 or spending most of his time planting trees in an area most people avoided,da behind,full of energy.It was the kind of day that promised endless fun and carefree Silva is now admired as a local hero."My motivation comes from the trees themselves laughter.But as they stepped into the park,their heart sank.The once-beloved because trees give us flowers and fruits,22 rainwater,attract birds and provide us playground was now a chaotic mess of discarded trash(乱扔的垃圾)一candy wrappers with 23 shade and fresh air,"da Silva said. stuck in the slide's metal bars,plastic bottles rolling in the wind,and chip bags lying 9.A.nervously B.tirelessly C.secretly D.unwillingly underfoot. 10.A.recovering B.escaping C.retiring D.waiting "Look at this!"Ava shouted in disbelief as she pointed to the garbage near the 11.A.stopped B.survived C.refused D.smiled swings. 12.A.speech B.drawing C.dancing D.achievement Max's face darkened with frustration.The three friends stood frozen,their eyes 13.A.ignore B.doubt C.recognize D.expect scanning the playground area.The once clean slides and swings were now buried under a 14.A.inspired B.reminded C.forced D.warned layer of candy wrappers and plastic bottles.Ava cast a glance (at the walking 15.A.teacher B.manager C.doctor D.farmer trails,where garbage seemed to have taken over,with discarded bags and cans lying 16.A.order B.absence C.hope D.event everywhere.Sam looked out at the grassy fields-a disaster.The park was vast,but 17.A.came round B.moved on C.went out D.paid off every corner seemed to have been touched by the carelessness of others. 18.A.identified B.caught C.freed D.killed "Who would be so thoughtless?"Max whispered,shaking his head. 19.A.removes B.numbers C.borrows D.cuts Sam kicked a plastic bottle in anger,sending it flying across the grass."It's not just 20.A.thinking B.smoking C.worrying D.planting thoughtless-it's disrespectful." 21.A.forgetful B.crazy C.rude D.lazy Ava sighed thoughtfully but suddenly her face lit up."We can't just leave it like this. 22.A.create B.mix C.absorb D.clean Why don't we do something about it?We can form a Cleanup Squad(小分队)”shc 23.A.colorful B.artificial C.instant D.wonderful said,her voice soft but determined. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 注意： 阅读下而短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.续写词数应为150个左右： An exhibition of Chinese mural (art made its first appearance overseas at the 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 UNESCO headquarters in Paris.The exhibition provided a platform,24 China, Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance. France and international communities had a dialogue on cultural heritage conservation. This exhibition featured the extraordinary murals from the Yongle Palace,which 25 Unexpectedly,other park-goers joined in as they did the cleanup. (locate)in Ruicheng,Shanxi Province.The palace was built during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368),26 (serve)as a center of worship (during the rule of Emperor Yongle,27 listed as a national key cultural heritage conservation unit in 1961. A 学科素养周测评（十六）英语第3页（共4页） 真题密卷 学科素养周测评（十六）英语第4页（共4页）