学科素养周测评(十四)-【衡水真题密卷】2026年高三英语学科素养周测评（A版）

Small steps count 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（十四） 3.Which is closest in meaning to"distressed"in Paragraph 4? 班级 A.Dressed. B.Surprised. C.Satisfied. D.Upset. 题 英语 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Read My Way Through Porvoo B.Recall Old Days in Albania 姓名 (总分100分) C.Pursue My Dreams in Helsinki D.Experience Cultures of Finland 第一部分阅读（共8小题：每小题5分，满分40分） B 得分 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Decision fatigue(决策披劳)is a psychological phenomenon where the quality of A decisions declines after a long session of decision-making.It is caused by the limited Finns love to read.It's their favorite thing to do in their time off.The country is a mental energy we have for making choices each day.While many of us believe we are little smaller than Montana,but its library network is extensive,with hundreds of central logical beings capable of weighing every option carefully,decision fatigue shows how our libraries,branch libraries and mobile libraries. mental resources can be used up over time. I was two years old when my family settled in Porvoo,a small city of around 50,000 One of the key studies on this phenomenon was conducted in the context of parole people about an hour away from the capital,Helsinki.One thing it didn't have were hearings(假释听证会).Researchers found that judges were more likely to approve of books in my family's language-my first language,Albanian.I can't say that I was ever parole early in the day or after a meal break.As the day progressed and the judges made encouraged to pick up a book.We didn't do that in my family.But once I learned how to more decisions,they were increasingly likely to maintain their previous decisions,denying read Finnish,I never stopped,becoming a frequent sight at the small school library. parole simply because it required less mental effort. I was 10 years old when the new building of the main library of Porvoo opened its Decision fatigue not only affects major life choices but also everyday decisions.For doors to the public.When I visited for the first time,I was so in awe that I cried.It was instance,people often report struggling to decide what to eat for dinner after a long day. the most beautiful thing I had ever seen:endless shelves carrying tens of thousands of Similarly,too many choices,such as when looking through streaming platforms or online books,records,movies,magazines and newspapers.And the best part was that stores,can leave individuals feeling confused,leading them to abandon the process everything was free. entirely or settle for a less satisfying option. I rarely,however,borrowed a book,and if I did,I kept it hidden.To this day,I To overcome decision fatigue,some well-known figures have adopted strategies to don't know why that was,exactly-why it felt wrong and scary somehow to bring books simplify their daily routines.For example,Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg is famous home with me.Maybe I wanted to keep books to myself,a secret of some kind.Or for wearing the same style of gray T-shirts to minimize unnecessary choices.Similarly, perhaps I was just scared that something would happen to the books if they were somewhere they didn't seem to belong.But unlike the real world,books never distressed Nobel Prize-winning physicist Albert Einstein was known for owing multiple identical me-even crime,horror and thriller titles-and I read everything.I would pick up a book suits to avoid wasting energy on deciding what to wear each day.In a different context, from the shelf,sit down at a table,read,then return the book to its place and continue author Haruki Murakami has shared that he maintains a strict daily routine,including the next day from where I'd left off. specific writing hours and exercise,to free up mental capacity for his creative work. I spent as much time as I could in the new libraryfalling in love with books and Understanding decision fatigue can help us structure our lives more effectively. stories and the Finnish language,gaining confidence as a speaker and as a child of Prioritizing important decisions earlier in the day or setting up routines to minimize immigrant parents,and dreaming of writing a book of my own one day,slowly growing unnecessary choices are strategies to preserve mental energy.By managing our mental from a reader to a writer. resources wisely,we can make sound decisions and reduce the stress associated with 1.What problem did the author meet with arriving in Finland? overwhelming choices. A.He had few friends to make with. B.He couldn't read books in Finnish. 5.What leads to decision fatigue according to the text? C.He felt discouraged to read a book.D.He couldn't find available libraries A.The lack of time to make decisions. 2.What can be inferred about the newly-built library of Porvoo? B.The difficulty of making logical choices. A.It never failed to impress. B.It took a decade to build. C.The stress from making important decisions. C.It received the most readers. D.It aroused readers'creativity. D.The limited mental energy for decision-making. 学科素养周测评（十四）英语第1页（共4页） 真题密卷 学科素养周测评（十四）英语第2页（共4页） 6.What does the study on parole hearings reveal? 15.A.cities B.careers C.subjects D.universities A.Judges are much stricter after long breaks. 16.A.regularly B.straightly C.ultimately D.probably B.Decision fatigue can lead to unfair outcomes 17.A.jokes B.secrets C.truths D.stories C.Fatigue causes judges to avoid complicated cases. 18.A.clear B.annoying C.uncertain D.tough D.External factors have no impact on decision-making. 19.A.praise B.protest C.comment D.complaint 7.What does the author suggest readers shopping online do? 20.A.hook B.track C.coast D.edge A.Make quick decisions. B.Compare different products. 21.A.drawn to B.trained as C.accused of D.prevented from C.Limit the number of choices. D.Choose the most popular products. 22.A.criticism B.punishment C.forgiveness D.permission 8.What is the purpose of adopting routines? 23.A.quit B.found C.created D.required A.To reduce the stress of daily work. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分】 B.To increase decision-making quality. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 C.To enhance overall life satisfaction. In most people's eyes,the pit()of a fruit is a waste,but in the hands of a D.To create more decision-making chances. miniaturist(微雕师)，this tiny nut can24(turn)from waste into wonder.As both a 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分） time-honored and young art,nut carving began to emerge 25 a national cultural 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分】 heritage in 2008.Dating back to Song Dynasty (960-1279),the complicated process is 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 like playing ballet on the pit,with the main tools being file,chisel and drill.Small as it 选项。 is,it has different styles,26 (vary)significantly from northern to southern regions. Before graduation,I asked my adviser for feedback on areas where I could improve. The northern style is mainly practiced in Shandong Province where nut carving is It felt 9 to receive high marks for leadership,communication,and my ability to work often done on peach pits,the surface layer of 27 is rich in fold texture ( independently.But when it 10 to attention to detail,she gave me an "OK".As a skillfully employed by the miniaturist 28 (carve)vivid three-dimensional shapes. scientist,that hurt a bit. The southern style particularly finds its popularity in Jiangsu Province.When At first,I 11 with this.But it's true that focusing on the tiny details isn't examining Suzhou nut carving 29 (specific),artists tend to select olive pits with thick something I 12 excel at,or even enjoy as much as my 13 do.I knew all this at outer walls and smooth surfaces,allowing for the 30 (achieve)of fine carvings. some level.Still,hearing it from my adviser pushed me to really 14 my strengths Nut carving is young as it has only been 31(trend)for about 20 years,featuring and interest. a shift from handicrafts to fashionable items.Modern aesthetics ()32 So after I finished my Ph.d..I explored different 15.Being honest with myself (combine)with scientific and technological means,make nut carving works more up-to about my strengths and interest 16 led me to my job in health care communications. date and push the craft to 33 new height. In my current role,I help companies tell their 17 I take complex scientific 第三部分写作（满分20分） information and turn it into something 18 and engaging that non-scientists can 假定你是李华，你班将于本周日前往生态农业基地参观。请写一封邮件邀请外教 understand. Frank参加，内容包括： Looking back,I'm so grateful for that 19 from my adviser,painful though it 1.写信目的： was,because it set my career on a new 20 I think a lot of us get caught up in what 2.具体安排。 we think we're supposed to be good at,instead of focusing on what we're 21.For 注意： me,that feedback gave me 22 to step away from the idea that I had to fit into a 1.写作词数应为80个左右： certain mold (as a scientist.Instead,I 23 a career that lets me use my 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 strengths and do something I truly enjoy. Dear Frank 9.A.astonishing B.comforting C.convincing D.depressing 10.A.turned B.meant C.came D.started 11.A.agreed B.stayed C.ended D.struggled 12.A.naturally B.slightly C.physically D.sincerely 13.A.parents B.followers C.students D.classmates Yours. Li Hua 14.A.part from B.show off C.reflect on D.give up 学科素养周测评（十四）英语第3页（共4页） 真题密卷 学科素养周测评（十四）英语第4页（共4页）·英语· 参考答案及解析 文提到的工具做铺垫。C选项“这个过程会导致 重大好处的同时，人工智能代理也引发了严重的 眼睛疲劳和决策困难。”符合语境。 隐私担忧。”符合语境。 9.D【解析】上文“They are capable of autonomous 第二部分语言运用 reasoning and multistep problem-solving.”是描 13.formally 14.what 15.creation 16.to 17.is 述人工智能代理的优点，D选项“他们不仅建议你 recognized 18.are 19.activities 20.making 可能喜欢什么，而且还代表你采取行动。”也是描 21.natural 22.a 述其优点，且呼应下文“In seconds,it scans 第三部分写作 websites,compares prices,checks reviews, My Views on Filming Short Videos on Campus confirms availability and places the order,all With the rise of short video platforms,the while you go about your day.”。 trend of students filming short videos has gained l0.G【解析】上文“Looking ahead,AI agents are growing popularity.I am privileged to share my likely to not only master personal shopping views and suggestions on this phenomenon. needs but also negotiate directly with corporate From my personal perspective,despite fun and AI systems.”是展望人工智能代理未来会具备 relaxation that come with filming,it's crucial to 的能力，G选项“他们将能够预订量身定制的体 consider its potential drawbacks.One significant 验，并处理跨平台支付。”继续上文话题并进一步 problem is the disturbance to regular classes and 阐述AI代理还能做的事，拓展其未来功能，符合 teaching activities.Students'movement during 语境。 filming and the noise are likely to distract the l1.E【解析】上文“Consumers today are focused attention of others in class,thus holding back the on value,looking for deals and comparing prices learning process.Furthermore,short videos,if across platforms.”是描述消费者的行为，下文 posted on social media casually,may invade “But can AI truly learn your preferences?”提到 students'privacy,which should be respected and 人工智能是否能真正解消费者的喜好。因此E protected. 选项“让一个助手来完成这些任务可以节省大量 To address the issues,I recommend 的时间。”能承上启下，符合语境。 establishing a rule that restricts filming to specific l2.F【解析】根据下文“AI systems require occasions.Additionally,we students are supposed extensive access to personal data,shopping to obtain permission from others before filming and history and financial information.This level of posting videos online.Only by following these access increases the risk of misuse and recommendations can we enjoy the benefits of short unauthorized sharing.”可知，本段是关于人工智 videos and maintain a respectful and harmonious 能引发的泄露个人信息的风险，F选项“在提供 environment.Thanks for listening. 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（十四）英语 第一部分阅读 shelves carrying tens of thousands of books, A records,movies,magazines and newspapers.And 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 the best part was that everything was free..”可知，波 者一家来到波尔沃定居，作者通过阅读来融入当地 尔沃新建的图书馆总是给人留下深刻的印象。 生活的经历。 3.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Or l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One perhaps I was just scared that something would thing it didn't have were books in my family's happen to the books if they were somewhere they language-my first language,Albanian.I can't didn't seem to belong.”以及下文“even crime, say that I was ever encouraged to pick up a book. horror and thriller titles-and I read everything" We didn't do that in my family.But once I 可知，上文提到了作者担心书籍出现在不属于它 learned how to read Finnish,I never stopped, 们的地方会发生什么事情，结合“But unlike the becoming a frequent sight at the small school real world'”中but表示转折，说明与现实世界不同 library..”可知，作者到达芬兰时看不懂芬兰语的书。 的是，书从来不会让作者沮丧一即使是犯罪、恐 2.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It was 怖和惊悚类的书一作者什么书都读。故画线词 the most beautiful thing I had ever seen:endless 意思是“沮丧的”，与“Upset'”意思相近。 5. A 真题密卷 学科素养周测评 4.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Iwas10 导师在领导力、沟通能力和独立工作能力方面给了 years old when the new building of the main 作者高分，但是当谈到注重细节时，给了作者一个 library of Porvoo opened its doors to the public. “OK”,这让作者开始真正反思自己的优势和兴趣， When I visited for the first time,I was so in awe 最终找到了自己喜欢的工作。 that I cried.It was the most beautiful thing I had 9.B【解析】根据下文“to receive high marks for ever seen:endless shelves carrying tens of leadership,communication,and my ability to thousands of books,records,movies,magazines work independently'”可知，作者获得了高分，所以 and newspapers.And the best part was that 感到欣慰。 everything was free.”并通读全文可知，文章主要 l0.C【解析】根据下文“to attention to detail”可 讲述了作者一家来到波尔沃定居，作者通过阅读来 知，此处表示当谈到细节时。此处是固定句型， 融入当地生活的经历。从而推知，选项“Read My when it comes/,came to意为“当谈到”。 Way Through Porvoo”适合作为文章标题。 1l.D【解析】根据上文“As a scientist,.that hurt a B bit.”可知，在谈到注重细节方面，导师给作者的 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了决 评价是“OK”,这让作者有些受伤，由此可知，作 策疲劳这一心理现象，即长时间做决策后决策质量 者最初为此苦苦挣扎。 下降的情况，并探讨了其原因、影响及应对策略。 l2.A【解析】根据上文“attention to detail,she 5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Itis gave me an‘OK’”和“But it's true that caused by the limited mental energy we have for focusing on the tiny details isn't something" making choices each day.”可知，决策疲劳是由有 知，关注微小细节并不是作者天生擅长的事情。 限的决策精力导致的。 l3.D【解析】根据上文“Before graduation,I 6.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的 asked my adviser for feedback on areas where I "Researchers found that judges were more likely could improve,”可知，作者是一名学生，由此可 推知，此处指作者拿自己和同学作比较。 to approve of parole early in the day or after a meal break.As the day progressed and the l4.C【解析】根据上文“Stil,hearing it from my judges made more decisions,they were adviser pushed me to really”和下文“my increasingly likely to maintain their previous strengths and interest.”可知，导师的话让作者 开始反思自己的优点和兴趣。 decisions,denying parole simply because it 15.B【解析】根据下文“led me to my job in health required less mental effort.”可知，随着法官做出 的决定增多，他们因为决策疲劳而倾向于维持之 care communications”可知，作者在毕业后探索 前的决定，这可能导致不公平的假释结果。由此 了不同的职业。 16.C【解析】上文提到作者在毕业后探索了不同 可推知，关于假释听证会的研究揭示了决策疲劳 可能导致不公平的结果。 的职业，结合下文“led me to my job in health 7.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的 care communications”可知，在尝试了很多职业 后，最终作者选择了自己感兴趣的工作。 "Similarly,too many choices,such as when I7.D【解析】根据下文“I take complex scientific looking through streaming platforms or online information and turn it,into something 18 stores,can leave individuals feeling confused, and engaging that non-scientists can leading them to abandon the process entirely or understand'”可知，目前作者的角色是帮助公司讲 settle for a less satisfying option.”可知，作者提 述它们的故事。 到网上购物时太多的选择会让人因惑。由此可推 l8.A【解析】根据下文“engaging that non-scientists 知，作者建议网上购物的读者限制选择的数量，以 can understand'”可知，为了让非科学家理解，作者 避免决策疲劳。 将复杂的科学信息转化，以便他们能清楚地理解。 8.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 l9.C【解析】根据第一段中“Before graduation,I "Prioritizing important decisions earlier in the asked my adviser for feedback on areas where I day or setting up routines to minimize could improve..”和“But when it 10to unnecessary choices are strategies to preserve attention to detail,she gave me an 'OK'.As a mental energy.”可知，采用常规流程的目的是保 scientist,that hurt a bit.”导师对作者的评价可 存精神能量，从而提高决策质量。 知，此处指作者很感谢当初导师对自己的评价。 第二部分语言运用 20.B【解析】根据上文“because it set my career 第一节 on a new”以及上文提到作者找到了自己感兴趣 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者毕 的领域可知，导师对自己的评价让作者的职业生 业前向导师询问自己可以在哪方面改进的意见时， 涯走上了新的轨道。 A ·6· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 21.A【解析】根据下文“I23 a career that lets 第三部分写作 me use my strengths and do something I truly Dear Frank, enjoy.”可知，作者认为我们很多人没有关注吸引 I hope this message finds you well.I'm writing 我们的事物，即我们自己所喜欢的事。 to invite you to join our class trip to the Ecological 22.D【解析】根据下文“to step away from the idea Agriculture Base this Sunday.It's a great that I had to fit into a certain mold(模式)asa opportunity to learn about sustainable farming scientist'”可知，导师的评价允许作者摆脱了作为 practices and explore the beauty of nature. 科学家必须适应某种模式的想法。 We'll depart from school at 8 a.m.by bus and 23.B【解析】根据下文“a career that lets me use return by 4 p.m.The visit includes guided tours, hands-on activities,and a picnic lunch at the base. my strengths and do something I truly enjoy”可 It's sure to be an enlightening and enjoyable 知，作者找到了自己真正喜欢做的职业。 experience. 第二节 Your presence would be a wonderful addition 24.be turned 25.as 26.varying 27.which to our trip.Please let me know if you can make it. 28.to carve 29.specifically 30.achievement Yours, 31,trendy 32,combined 33.a Li Hua 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（十五）英语 第一部分阅读 4.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的 第一节 "Initially,trees struck Stewart as an odd thing to collect.Intrigued by this community of 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个名 enthusiasts,she discovered educators, 为Bring the Elephant Home Project的项目的详细 preservationists and visionaries,all drawn to a 信息。 kind of curation,motivated by reasons diverse as 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For their projects.”可知，画线词“curation”应指前一 our September 2024 field trip,we are recruiting 句中所提及的收集，所以画线词是“收集”的意思， 与“Collection”意思相近。 eight elephant research assistants to help collect 5.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Reagan and analyse elephant behaviour data,collect Wytsalucy has a plan to restore traditional peach elephant dung(粪便)，identify individual orchards on Navajo land as one of the 'community elephants along with other activities,thereby builders'who seek to bring people together..”可知， making a valuable contribution to elephant 第三段提到植树是可以加强社会联系的。 conservation and management.”可知，参加这个 6.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 项目的主要价值是帮助促进大象的福祉。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Elephant "How often do any of us get a chance to pour our hearts out to a stranger?'she writes. conservation expedition participant qualifications Somehow,talking about trees made it 部分中的“The most important requirements are possible.”可知，讨论树木可以让人们进行深度 that you are enthusiastic about elephants,and 的情感分享。 motivated to make a real change.”可知，作为一 7.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 名探险队员，最重要的是对大象保护的热情。 "After spending time in this varied 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Al commonwealth,you'll undoubtedly experience funds raised from participating in this unique an intense desire to rest under the shade of a experience will contribute to elephant research leafy oak.But something even deeper is and conservation projects..”可知，从这篇文章中 happening here:by creating a space for people to 可以了解到考察探险筹集的资金用于帮助大象。 talk about something they love..”以及上下文可 知，作者认为这本书鼓舞人心，会让读者爱上树以 B 及向往书里的生活。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自然主 第二节 义作家Amy Stewart的作品The Tree Collectors: 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在 Tales of Arboreal Obsession,该书描绘了50位因对 交流中正确进行眼神接触，以建立信任和吸引听众 树木的热爱而改变的人物。 的技巧。 ·7 A