学科素养周测评(八)-【衡水真题密卷】2026年高三英语学科素养周测评（A版）

Beauty is a light in the heart. 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（八） B 班级 People often think that scientific discoveries come from the geniuses like Charles 爸题 英语 Darwin and Albert Einstein.Such a view overlooks the efforts of lesser-known pioneers Also,popular belief holds that the sudden idea is the key to making scientific breakthroughs,as if it just appears in someone's mind. 姓名 (总分100分) This opinion might be partially true.It doesn't accurately represent the true nature of scientific breakthroughs.Apart from,the great figures such as Darwin and Einstein. 第一部分阅读（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） whose contributions are rightly recognized-we believe innovation is largely a trial-and- 得分 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 error process,where two steps forward may sometimes come with one step back or even more steps to the right or left. The joys of the night ride were the joys of feeling present in my body again.Cycling Take John Nicholson,a lesser-known scientist from the 1910s.He was a mathematical felt like a celebration of dynamic energy,of blood and bone-a reminder that my body physicist who suggested the idea of 'proto-elements'in space.By mixing different weights of was still healthy and functioning despite the two heart operations I had as a kid,which these atoms,he could recover the weights of the elements in the periodic table.Though took me out of sports entirely.I remember the doctor's orders:no football,no physical proto-elements don't actually exist,Nicholson's wild ideas led him to propose a new theory education. about atomic structure.Niels Bohr,the Nobel prize-winning father of modern atomic theory, They told me I was delicate,and so I became delicate.I was in middle school then. later built on this idea to develop his famous model of the atom. It felt as if my body had been taken away from me.They put me in a combination of What can we learn from this story?Science is always evolving,similar to the evolution of swing dance and painting class instead.But the doctors never said no cycling,and for a animal species.Just random or unexpected changes of ideas may open the door for advances in brief moment in central Texas,biking became more popular than football,which saved science.Support for this idea can be seen in many areas.For example,in US horse racing,the my social life.I still believe that the speed,the wind and the blood in the ears on a silent acey-deucy'stirrup placement,where the rider's left foot is placed lower than the right foot, provides a speed advantage on oval tracks.It was created by a little-known rider named Jackie street can do that to my body-bring it back to life once again. Westrope.Had Westrope done careful research to develop this technique?No.He had a leg As time wore on,I developed an affection for the night ride.Below the whoosh( )of the wind,I listened for my heart,then the rhythm of my tires over sidewalk.The injury that prevented him from fully bending his left knee.This change just happened to improve his left-hand turning performance.As a result,many riders quickly adopted the pain of hard physical effort would pale,not to mention the wind buffeting my face.The acey-deucy style,which is still used in racing today. rough road constantly told me that there was a road beneath my tires and the possibility Many other examples show science progress often comes from mistakes,accidents. of travel.The stress on both the body and the bike made real what I'd suspected all or pure luck.It's time to abandon the innocent beliefs of genius and explore the true along:although removed from my family,my friends,my former life,I still existed in causes of creativity. these streets. 5.What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? There was a frivolity(to the night ride,too,a kind of frivolity I hadn't felt past A.To support specific ideas. B.To compare certain beliefs. years.I'd spent so much time sitting at a desk,sitting in bed,sitting on a sofa.My days were C.To challenge a popular view. D.To describe a common belief. defined by constant anxiety and fear,and the world felt like a thing that happened to me,not 6.What does the writer imply about Darwin and Einstein in Paragraph 2? something I could participate in.But during the night ride,I paid attention only to the moment. A.They are exceptions to the usual rule. If I didn't,I'd hit the pothole()in the road.So by necessity,I became present,and I felt B.They set an example for others to follow. present,which is to say everything started to feel fun again C.Their way of working has been misunderstood. 1.What made the author have to choose the night ride? D.Their achievements deserve greater recognition. A.Doctors'advice, B.Poor health 7.What do we know about the idea of Nicholson? C.Heavy schoolwork. D.Cycling's popularity. A.It made him famous as an important scientist. 2.What does the underlined word "that"in Paragraph 2 refer to? B.People only fully understood it later in history. A.The author's energy got restored. B.The author's figure got reshaped. C.Other scientists were initially doubtful about it. C.The author's body became flexible. D.The author's mind became strong. D.It paved the way for someone else's breakthrough. 3.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? 8.What is most interesting about the'acey-deucy'stirrup adjustment? A.The changes of the author's life. A.Why it was made. B.How quickly people used it. B.The difficulties in biking at night. C.The research work behind it. D.The cleverness of its first user C.The reasons for enjoying the night ride. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分） D.The doubts about the author's social life. 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分】 4.What does the author want to convey by mentioning the past in the last paragraph? 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 A.Life is about going with the flow. B.The past is full of endless regrets. 选项。 C.Living for the moment is necessary. D.Learning from the past is invaluable Ever since he was a kid,Arjun loved reading stories.Stories where a detective saves 学科素养周测评（八）英语第1页（共4页） 真题密卷 学科素养周测评（八）英语第2页（共4页） the day using his wisdom.Stories where characters have superpowers,pull a sword(), The network provides 28 (rely),non-stop and high-precision positioning kill dragons,and 9 a faraway princess.Stories where anything was possible,10 services throughout the country.It delivers accurate and real-time navigation for fields. the real world. 29 include public welfare mapping,resource surveying and intelligent transportation. For Arjun,reality was lifeless and boring.Stories,on the other hand,were the The service is available both online and offline.Online,it offers real-time observation 11 of life without which everything was black and grey. data to strengthen positioning services.Offline,the platform delivers coordinate results, He began writing when he was 28.At first,writing didn't come 12 to him.But post-event observation data files 30 related products. his love for stories kept him 13 to his computer,and slowly and gradually,his short The BeiDou System(BDS)was initiated in 1994.The construction of BDS-1 31 stories began to get attention.Praises became common and so did the 14.But for (complete)in 2000 and BDS-2 in 2012.With BDS-3 32 (build)and put into service Arjun,the opinions of the outside world didn't matter. on July 31,2020,China became the third country to have 33 independent global He continued to write with enthusiasm for almost the next two 15 until the day navigation satellite system. when tragedy struck him. 第三部分写作（满分20分） Arjun was 45 when he met with an accident that damaged his spine()and his 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 ability to write.The only thing that 16 to him in life-to write and live his stories- Mary was the art teacher for primary school students.On this particular day,she was was taken away from him.Arjun felt a strong sense of 17.He blamed his bad luck guiding them through the process of drawing a scenic landscape,Akila yawned(打哈欠)， and became more 18 every day. clearly disinterested-drawing wasn't her thing.A small group of students gathered Then one morning,a thought popped up in his mind.What if all this is a story,and around Tina,laughing at her unusual drawing:a sun sporting sunglasses and trees topped I'm its hero?If this were true,what would I do?19 my dreams or fight for them? with ice cream cones. His 20 came in the form of speech typing that helped him write more stories Mary instructed Tina firmly but with unease,"Draw it the way I showed you.As than he had before the accident.Although 21 disabled,Arjun felt he could fly higher the lesson continued,doubt crept into Mary's mind.Had the joy of creativity been and farther than others.He had learned a secret that gave him the power to 22 his overshadowed by the pressure to fit in?She scanned the room,observing her students' imagination in ways he had never dreamt of. faces-some concentrated,others uncertain.Akila's disinterest was clear and Tina's Life is a story and you are both its hero and author.When you hold the pen to write imaginative drawing had been met with ridicule instead of praise. your 23 anything is possible as long as you believe in yourself. After class,Mary sat down with Tina.her tone softening."Why did you draw the 9.A.rescue B.select C.award D.pursue sun with sunglasses and the trees with ice creams?"she asked gently. 10.A.despite B.without C.unlike D.against Tina's eyes sparkled with a touch of rebellion(叛逆)一“I love ice cream,andI 11.A.walks B.colors C.lesson D.truth thought the sun would look cool with sunglasses.Why do we always have to draw like 12.A.available B.easy C.complete D.right everyone else?" 13.A.accustomed B.exposed C.connected D.glued Mary paused,her thoughts racing.Tina's drawings weren't just curious-they were 14.A.challenge B.struggle C.encouragement D.criticism a window into a world where imagination ruled,where rules could be bent into delightful 15.A.decades B.semesters C.intervals D.seasons chaos.Was she,by enforcing a rigid style,killing that very creativity? 16.A.concerned B.occurred C.counted D.related The next morning,Mary walked into the classroom with a renewed sense of 17.A.hopelessness B.endlessness C.carelessness D.mindlessness purpose.She placed a large sheet of paper in front of the class and announced a new 18.A.envious B.bitter C.stressful D.reluctant project:they would create a collective(集体的)artwork titled“Our Dream World'”with no 19.A.Make up B.Cancel out C.Give up D.Drop out rules.They were free to use colors,shapes,and patterns however they wished. 20.A.conflict B.cure C.appetite D.answer At first,the students hesitated,unsure of this newfound freedom.Akila leaned 21.A.physically B.temporarily C.deeply D.literally back,skeptical of what seemed like another pointless exercise.But Tina,her creativity 22.A.limit B.express C.fulfill D.practice no longer restricted,eagerly grabbed her crayons and began to draw with abandon.Then, 23.A.draft B.future C.comment D.mission Maya joined in.And then Michael.. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 注意： 阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1.续写词数应为150个左右： China's national Beidou high-precision navigation (and positioning service 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答 platform has entered trial operation,24 (represent)new progress in the country's As the students worked,Mary observed them with curiosity independent satellite navigation capabilities,the National Geomatics Center of China made an 25 (announce)in Chongqing on Thursday. 26 the leadership of the Ministry of Natural Resources,the platform integrates Mary stood back and surveyed the creation. satellite navigation and positioning base stations nationwide within the natural resources system,27 (remarkable)fueling the growth of the digital economy.This initiative combines more than 3300 base stations into a united network offering centralized management of station resources. 学科素养周测评（八）英语第3页（共4页） 真题密卷 学科素养周测评（八）英语第4页（共4页】·英语· 参考答案及解析 different cultures every day.”可知，这里讲教育者 欣赏自己的文化，E项“Gradually,they will start 可以向学生展示来自不同文化背景的人的照片从 to build confidence in their own culture,”是前文 而让学生更加了解，D项“Students can see 所采取的方法能达到的效果，符合语境，与上文构 various appearances and find beauty from each." 成顺承关系。 符合语境，其中various appearances与上文 第二部分语言运用 people from different cultures对应。 13.runs 14.described 15.civilization/civilisation l0.G【解析】由下文“Wall spaces can be used to 16.as 17.a 18.its 19.were renewed display posters about cultural groups.Students 20.which 21.enhancing 22.will continue can mark the countries from which their ancestors 第三部分写作 immigrated on a world map.And classroom signs Dear Emma, can be hung in several languages.”可知，这里主要讲 I hope this email finds you well.I am thrilled 利用周围环境进行文化响应教育，G项“Providing a to invite you to our upcoming exhibition themed culturally responsive learning environment is also "The Charms of Chinese Characters".This cultural critical..”提出要建立一个文化响应的环境，符合语 event will showcase the rich history and beauty of 境，对下文有总领作用。 Chinese characters through various interactive displays. 1l.F【解析】由下文“To fit in with the social The exhibition will take place next Sunday from 8 order,they sometimes have to change or remove am to 12 am in the school auditorium.We have their cultural behaviors.”可知，这里主要讲一些 arranged for a series of lectures,including interactive 学生为了融入群体而改变或丢掉自己的文化，所calligraphy workshops,cultural lectures,.and engaging 以上文应说明是哪些群体会丢掉自己的文化，F games that explore the history and artistry of Chinese "Minority students may feel pressured to live characters.The event will also feature live demonstrations in a multicultural group.”符合语境，其中 and a gallery showcasing beautiful calligraphy art. Minority students为下文they的指代内容。 We would be delighted to have you join us and l2.E【解析】由上文“Educators can encourage share this unique experience.We look forward to students to interview their family members about your positive response. cultural practices and traditions and then share Yours, them with pride..”可知，这里主要讲如何让学生 Li Hua 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（八）英语 第一部分阅读 the ears on a silent street can do that to my A body-bring it back to life once again..”可知，作 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年 者的身体再次焕发生机，所以that指代的是作者 幼时经历过两次手术的作者通过夜骑使身体恢复了 的能量恢复。 活力，减轻了心理焦虑，并且专注于当下，感受生活 3.C【解析】段落大意题。第三段主要描述了作者 的乐趣与参与感。 在夜间骑行时的各种体验，如风声、轮胎节奏、身 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“the two 体压力等，这些让作者感受到美好，也是作者享受 heart operations I had as a kid,which took me 夜骑的原因。 out of sports entirely.I remember the doctor's4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“My orders:no football,no physical education." days were defined by constant anxiety and fear,and 知，作者小时候因心脏手术被禁止剧烈运动，身体 the world felt like a thing that happened to me,not 不好使作者不得不选择夜间骑行，即选择夜间骑 something I could participate in.But during the 行是健康所限。 night ride,I paid attention only to the moment." 2.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“I still 推知，作者提到过去是想要传达活在当下的必 believe that the speed,the wind and the blood in要性。 ·11· A 真题密卷 学科素养周测评 B 了一次事故，导致他的脊柱和写作能力受到损伤。 语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了发明创 一开始他感到绝望，后来还是决定为了自己的梦想 造不是一蹴而就的，而往往是来自不断的试错过程。 而奋斗。 5.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“People 9.A【解析】根据上文“Stories where characters often think that scientific discoveries come from have superpowers,pull a sword(剑)，kill the geniuses like Charles Darwin and Albert dragons'”可知，故事中的人物需要杀死龙，救出 Einstein.”以及“Also,popular belief holds that 公主。 the sudden idea is the key to making scientific l0.C【解析】根据上文“Stories where anything breakthroughs”可知，第一段论述了人们的普遍观 was possible'”以及下文“the real world'”可知，故 点：突然的想法是取得科学突破的关键。所以，第 事里一切都有可能，现实世界则不是，即故事不像 一段的目的是描述一个普遍观点。 现实世界。 6.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Apart ll.B【解析】根据下文“without which everything from,the great figures such as Darwin and Einstein, was black and grey'”可知，故事是生活的色彩，没 whose contributions are rightly recognized-we 有故事一切都是黑色和灰色的。 believe innovation is largely a trial-and-error process, l2.B【解析】根据上文“He began writing when he where two steps forward may sometimes come with was28.At first,.writing didn't come”以及下文 one step back or even more steps to the right or 的But引领的转折含义可知，他28岁才开始写 left.”可知，事实上，创新在很大程度上是一个试错 作，一开始写作并不容易。 过程，并不是突然的灵感，例如，Darwin和Einstein 13.D【解析】根据上文“But his love for stories 等伟大人物的贡献。由此推知，作者在第二段中暗 kept him”可知，对故事的热爱使他黏在电脑上 示了Darwin和Einstein的工作方式被误解了。 创作。 7.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Though 14.D【解析】根据上文“Praises became common proto-elements don't actually exist,Nicholson's and so did the”以及下文“But for Arjun,the wild ideas led him to propose a new theory about opinions of the outside world didn't matter." atomic structure.Niels Bohr,the Nobel prize- 知，此处指与赞美对应的批评，但是对于Arjun来 winning father of modern atomic theory,later 说，外界的看法并不重要。 built on this idea to develop his famous model of 15.A【解析】根据上文“He began writing when he the atom.”可知，Niels Bohr的原子模型是在 was28.”以及下文“Ariun was45”可知，他持续写 Nicholson的疯狂想法的基础上发展的。由此推 作近二十年。 知，Nicholson的想法为别人的突破铺平了道路。 l6.C【解析】根据“The only thing that16to 8.A【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 him in life-to write and live his stories-was "Had Westrope done careful research to develop taken away from him.”可知，写故事并活出他自 this technique?No.He had a leg injury that 己的故事是他生命中唯一重要的事情。 prevented him from fully bending his left knee. 17.A【解析】根据上文“Arjun was45 when he This change just happened to improve his left- met with an accident that damaged his spine( hand turning performance.As a result,many and his ability to write.The only thing that riders quickly adopted the acey-deucy style, 16 to him in life-to write and live his which is still used in racing today.”可知，Jackie stories--was taken away from him.”可知，一次 Westrope发明“acey-deucy”马镫调整不是特意进 事故损伤了他的脊柱和写作能力，他失去了生命 行了仔细的研究，而是因为自己的腿受伤了，偶然 中唯一重要的事情，感到强烈的绝望。 发现的，这很有趣。由此推知，“acey-deucy”马镫 18.B【解析】根据上文“He blamed his bad luck 调整最有趣的是它被制作出来的原因。 and became more'”可知，他埋怨自己运气不好，一 第二部分语言运用 天比一天痛苦。 第一节 l9.C【解析】根据“What if all this is a story,and 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 I'm its hero?If this were true,what would I do? Arjun热爱写作，写作了十几年，结果在45岁时遭遇l9 my dreams or fight for them?”可知，在遭 A ·12· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 遇事故之后，Arjun把自己想象成故事里的英雄，| 第三部分写作 所以他面临两个选择：放弃梦想或是坚持为之 As the students worked,Mary observed them 奋斗。 with curiosity.She noticed how Akila,initially 20.D【解析】根据上文“If this were true,what disinterested,had quietly chosen vibrant colors and would I do?19 my dreams or fight for was now blending them together to create a them?”以及下文的“in the form of speech typing'” swirling sky filled with fantastical creatures that 可知，在面临选择时，他的回答是以语音打字的形 flew over a stone castle.Mary felt a wave of relief 式继续坚持写作梦想，这也使他写出了比之前更 washed over her.The room was alive with chatter 多的故事。 and laughter,as Akila and Tina frequently exchanged 2l.A【解析】根据上文“Arjun was45 when he met ideas and inspired one another.Akila even leaned over with an accident that damaged his spine()and his to admire Tina's ice cream trees.It was wonderful to ability to write..”可知，遭遇事故，他身体残疾了。 see them cooperate,their initial differences melting 22.B【解析】根据下文“his imagination in ways he away in the warmth of shared creativity. had never dreamt of”可知，这个秘诀使他能够以 Mary stood back and surveyed the creation. 他从未梦想过的方式表达自己的想象力。 Mary felt a sense of pride swell within her;she 23.B【解析】根据下文“anything is possible as long realized that in letting go of rigid structures,her as you believe in yourself”以及上文提到的他如今从 students gave their painting an unrealistic but 困境中走了出来的事实可知，此处指当你拿着笔书 dream-like quality.Akila,Tina,and the rest of the 写未来，只要你相信自己，一切皆有可能。 class had not only embraced their own creative 第二节 paths but had also nurtured each other's ideas. 24.representing 25.announcement 26.Under Inspired,Mary decided to host an exhibition of 27.remarkably 28.reliable 29.which 30.and their dream world,inviting parents and other 31.was completed 32.built 33.an classes to admire the beauty of imagination unleashed in her classroom. 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（九）英语 第一部分阅读 cleaning a specific area and more perfect for 第一节 unexpected spills.”可知，发出“Hello Rocky'”的声 音就可以让清洁机器人启动。 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是3.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一 Roborock Qrevo MaxV这款全能型智能清洁机器人的 段“Leave This Clever Cleaner to vacuum and 特点和功能。 mop the floors,then wash and dry itself'"可知，本 l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据SELF CLEANING 文主要介绍的是Roborock Qrevo MaxV这款全 部分“The mop automatically cleans itself as it 能型智能清洁机器人的特点和功能，因此可能来 works,then the Multifunctional Dock 2.0 自于一张广告海报。 system runs a cleaning cycle that includes B emptying dust and dirt,refilling the robot's 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人 water tank,cleaning the mop with hot water and 们利用人工材料，如废弃的大桥、水下沉船来建造人 then drying it with warm air.”可知，Clever 工珊瑚礁。 Cleaner的一个吸引人的特，点是它会自动为下一 4.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“When 个任务做准备。 coral reefs are stressed by changes in conditions, 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据FLEXIBLE such as temperature,light or nutrients”以及下文 FEATURES部分“Say‘Hello Rocky'followed "the algae that live in their tissues,without by commands to get the robot to start or pause which corals'tissues become transparent, ·13· A