内容正文:
·英语·
参考答案及解析
2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评(五)英语
第一部分阅读
than ever before”以及后文提到的温室气体和微
第一节
塑料可知,第四段主要讲了快时尚造成的危害。
7.B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的
语篇导读:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了
"When consumers want to update their wardrobes,
Volunteer zambia这一国际体育项目,包括项目的
they can do so sustainably by reworking old
发起方、目的、每年杜伦大学派送学生参与的情况、
garments clothing or researching environmentally
项目所包含的具体角色、申请时间及对应的截止日
conscious brands.”可知,作者建议消费者可持续地
期,以及杜伦大学为赞比亚的Sport in Action组织
重新设计现有服装。
筹款相关事宜。
第二节
1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了折
project is committed to the sustainable practice of
both sport and international development.”可知,
纸的起源、特性、技巧以及折纸作为一种独特艺术形
Volunteer Zambia的目标是促进赞比亚体育发展。
式的魅力与价值。
2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据When can I apply?
8.D【解析】根据上文“A simple sheet of paper
部分中的“Applications close:25 th November
holds endless possibilities.”可知,一张简单的纸
2024 for sport development'”可知,体育发展类角
蕴含着无限的可能性,空处承接上文,说明纸的多
色的申请截止时间是2024年11月25日,
种用处,D项“You could write a note,type a
Basketball Development Officer属于体育发展类
story,or wrap a small gift.”与上下文一致,符合
角色,所以应在2024年11月25日前提交申请。
语境。
3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you9.B【解析】根据上文“The word origami is
are interested in hosting a fundraising event for
Japanese.”及下文“Some historians believe that it
Sport in Action,please email sportinaction.
was first practiced in China while others think it
zambia@durham.ac.uk to find out how you can
was begun in Japan..”可知,折纸的起源并不明确,
do this.”可知,如果想了解筹款信息,应该发邮件
B项“The origin of origami itself,.however,is
到s portinaction.zambia@durham.ac.uk。
unclear.”承接上文说明折纸的起源,并引出下文
B
不同的观点,符合语境。
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什l0.C【解析】根据上文“Origami begins with
么是快时尚以及快时尚的危害等。
sheets of special paper,usually six inches on each
4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Fast
side.The paper is generally white on one side
fashion,popularized in the 1990s,offers trendy,
and colored on the other side.”可知,本段是讲折
cheaply-priced,poorly-made clothes on a weekly
纸的特性,C项“It is thin,which allows it to be
basis to match the quick pace at which fashion
folded many times..”同样说明折纸的特点,符合
trends move..”可推知,提到Lisa的网购经历是为
语境。
了强调快时尚的负面影响。
1l.G【解析】根据上文“Some basic folds are the
5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They
valley fold,mountain fold,petal fold,and reverse
exist entirely online,allowing them to ship the
fold.”可知,此处讲述的是基本的折叠方法,G项
thousands of new styles they release daily to
"These folds are used to create bases,such as the
consumers directly from their warehouses,
kite,bird,and frog..”中的“These folds'”与上文
avoiding import duties in the process..”可知,快时
“Some basic folds'”相呼应,符合语境。
尚的特点是全面依靠网络运营。
12.A【解析】根据下文“It is not uncommon for
6.D【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段中的“These
people to spend a great deal of time creating
practices,however,are hurting the Earth more original pieces of origami in designs they have
·7
A
真题密卷
学科素养周测评
invented themselves.”可知,折纸可以作为人们日
competition.My artwork,Whispers of Bamboo,is
常喜爱从事的活动,又能成为人们发挥创意、展现
a traditional Chinese ink wash painting that features
艺术造诣的方式,A项“Origami can be both a
bamboo,symbolizing resilience and strength in
hobby and an art form.”总领本段内容,符合
Chinese culture.Through delicate brushstrokes and
语境。
shades of green and black,I aimed to capture
第二部分语言运用
bamboo's beauty and vitality in a natural setting,
13.where 14.by 15.competitors 16.or
with light and shadow adding a sense of serenity.
17.given 18.imaginative 19.was awarded
Winning this award means a lot to me,as it
20.an 21.enthusiastically 22.referring
reflects not only my art but also the support from
第三部分写作
my teachers and classmates.I am grateful for the
Dear teachers and friends,
chance to share my culture and learn from you all.
I am honored to receive first prize in this
Thank you!
2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评(六)英语
第一部分阅读
“impoverished people'”。因此,impoverished意为
A
“贫困的”。
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Margaret
4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“A
Jankowski创立了一个公益组织,该组织通过募集旧
sewing machine can also enable many to preserve
缝纫机并重新分配给有需要的人们,来帮他们维持生
their cultural identity.”可知,缝纫机也能让更多
计,同时也使人们能够保留他们的文化认同的故事。
人保持他们的文化。由此推知,最后一段提到新
l.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“a sewing
奥尔良是为了突出缝纫机能让更多人保持他们的
machine goes beyond its role as merely a tool,
文化的功能,即展示缝纫机的另一个功能。
instead frequently serving as their crucial source
B
of income”以及第二段中“When Margaret
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一
Jankowski discovered this,she chose to establish
种自动伐木机器在瑞典森林中的应用与研究,探讨
The Sewing Machine Project,an organization
了其可能面临的挑战和未来发展方向。
aimed at collecting donated sewing machines and
5.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中
distributing them in remote areas such as Sri
"Traditional logging jobs are often requiring operators
Lanka,Guatemala,Guam,and Kosovo.”可知,
to multitask and bear nearly constant vibration
设问是为了引出缝纫机项目的内容,解释其重
while operating logging vehicles...Logging is
要性。
also dangerous..”可知,传统的伐木工作要求高、
2.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段中“After a
风险大。
tsunami struck Sri Lanka,Margaret was
6.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段“Roboticists,
profoundly(深刻地)affected by the tale of a
software engineers and forestry scholars in Sweden
specific woman.”可知,本段主要讲述了Margaret
set out to automate some logging tasks.”可知,第
成立The Sewing Machine Project的灵感。
三段主要讲述了伐木机器如何实现自动化。
3.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子和
7.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“For
后文的“For them,sewing can be a tool for
now these vehicles'use may be limited to Sweden,
survival.Whether in a factory or at home,a
where nearly all paths in forests are well identified,
sewing machine can be the door to brighter
and satellites provide information on logged areas."
financial opportunities.”可知,缝纫机是他们的生
可知,目前自动采伐车辆的使用仅限于瑞典是因为
存工具,是通往更光明的财富机会的大门,由此可
瑞典伐木区域的各种可用信息更容易获得。
知,句中的“them”是穷人,them指代8.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中
A
·8The best is yet to come.
2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评(五)
C.To promote Zambian sport development.
班级
D.To sponsor the youth of Durham University
爸题
英语
2.When can you submit your application for the role of Basketball Development Officer?
(总分100分)
A.Nov.24,2024.
B.Now.28,2024.
姓名
C.Dec.21,2024.
D.Dec.25,2024.
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
3.Which email account can you turn to for the fundraising information?
第一节(共7小题;每小题5分,满分35分)
A.volunteerzambia.du@durham.ac.uk
得分
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B.georgia.m.donohue@durham.ac.uk
A
C.sportinaction.zambia@durham.ac.uk
Volunteer Zambia
D.community.engagement @durham.ac.uk
Volunteer Zambia is a unique international sport programme run by the Wallace Group-a
B
cooperation between leading UK"sport"universities-to primarily support and work with the
The spring dance is in two weeks,and my friend Lisa needs help choosing a dress.
leading Zambian sports Non-Governmental Organization,Sport in Action.The project is committed
She shows me her phone,filled with lots of pretty dresses,not one over $20.After
to the sustainable practice of both sport and international development.
some thought,she settles on an attractive gown with fancy details on the top.But two
Every year Durham University sends students out to Zambia for 8 weeks between
weeks after the dance,the dress ends up in the trash,worn just once.
June and September.Volunteers work with Zambian volunteer coaches to deliver sustainable
Welcome to the world of fast fashion.
sport opportunities for young people in their community,particularly women and girls.
Fast fashion,popularized in the 1990s,offers trendy,cheaply-priced,poorly-made
The roles include:
clothes on a weekly basis to match the quick pace at which fashion trends move.With the
Football Development Officer
fast development of modern technology,consumers have gradually shifted from traditional fast
Basketball Development Officer
fashion brands to new online-only retailers().These fast fashion newcomers have
Media,Marketing and Communications Officer
thrived because of their unique business models.They exist entirely online,allowing
Enterprise Development Officer
them to ship the thousands of new styles they release daily to consumers directly from
Please email georgia.m.donohue @durham.ac.uk or community.engagement
their warehouses,avoiding import duties in the process.Meanwhile,cheap overseas labor
durham.ac.uk for more information about any of the roles.
and synthetic(合成的)textiles keep prices irresistibly low.
When can I apply?
These practices,however,are hurting the Earth more than ever before,because
Applications typically open September/October for the following year's travel.Find
these retailers rely only on international shipping to move their products,which increases
us at freshers'fair,or email volunteerzambia.du@durham.ac.uk if you are interested in
the annual billion tons of greenhouse gases released by shipping.Virtually all of these
applying.
brands sell clothes made from oil-based synthetic fibers like polyester and nylon.During
APPLICATIONS FOR 2025 TRAVEL ARE OPEN!
their lifetime,these fibers are responsible for 35 percent of the micro-plasties polluting
Applications close:25th November 2024 for sport development and 21st December
our oceans and can subsequently take centuries to break down in landfills.
2024 for business enterprise.28th November for media,marketing and communications.
Though fast fashion represents an understandably desirable combination of style and
Interested in fundraising for Sport in Action?
savings,now,more than ever,we simply can't quantify the true cost of our clothing with
In addition to being an active member of the Volunteer Zambia Project,Durham
a price tag.When consumers want to update their wardrobes,they can do so sustainably
University is devoted to fundraising for Sport in Action Zambia.Every year Team
by reworking old garments clothing or researching environmentally conscious brands.
Durham clubs contribute to raising over E10,000 for it.
For now,I'll be at my next school dance rocking the same dress I wore last year.
If you are interested in hosting a fundraising event for Sport in Action,please email
4.Why is Lisa's e-purchase experience mentioned?
sportinaction.zambia@durham.ac.uk to find out how you can do this.
A.To note the poor quality of pretty dresses.
1.What is an aim of Volunteer Zambia?
B.To stress the negative impact of fast fashion.
A.To expand the Wallace Group.
C.To show the great convenience of online shopping.
B.To advertise UK“sport”universities.
D.To display the extensive variety of clothing choices.
学科素养周测评(五)英语第1页(共4页)
真题密卷
学科素养周测评(五)英语第2页(共4页)
5.What is the distinctive characteristic of the new fast fashion?
C.It is thin,which allows it to be folded many times.
A.Innovative styles and patterns.
D.You could write a note,type a story,or wrap a small gift.
B.Cost-saving measures via local labor.
E.Modern-day folders have experimented with other materials.
C.Full-scale reliance on online operation.
F.What we do know is that origami was clearly developed in Japan.
D.Limited-edition production at high prices
G.These folds are used to create bases,such as the kite,bird,and frog
6.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
第二部分语言运用(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)
A.The lifespans of fast fashion business.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
B.The fibers used in fast fashion industry.
A“3 D rendering(渲染)competition”is a contest 13 participants engage in the
C.The pollution from fast fashion shipments.
process of creating three-dimensional animations 14 means of computer programs.
D.The harm caused by fast fashion practices.
Through techniques such as adding textures,lighting effects,and colors,15
7.What does the author suggest for consumers?
(compete)are required to freely display their creativity based on a pre-provided video.
A.Explore updated items regularly.
However,they are not allowed to change the structure of the original video 16 the
B.Redesign existing clothes sustainably.
position of the main character.
C.Refresh wardrobes with current styles.
The 9th World Rendering Competition,themed "kinetic rush",challenged partici-
D.Investigate brands through price labels.
pants to create unique animations,based on the 17 (give)video.It has attracted
第二节(共5小题:每小题3分,满分15分)
thousands of 3D artists from around the world,receiving a diverse collection of 18
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
(imagine)entries that are masterfully created.
为多余选项。
Among these,the work of Karaok,a 3D artist from Chengdu China stood out and
A simple sheet of paper holds endless possibilities.8 But if you learn a few basic
19 (award)the runner-up.Inspired by 20 Egyptian Paralympic table tennis
folding techniques,you could be making a variety of interesting objects.There's a good
player,his animation tells the story of an armless boy,who 21 (enthusiastic)pursues
his dream of playing ping-pong despite his disabilities.Karaok's work successfully made it
chance that an expert folder somewhere has made an origami(折纸工艺)version of almost
to the top competition,showcasing extraordinary technical competence as well as emo-
anything you can imagine.
Origami is the art of folding paper into three-dimensional figures.They can be
tional descriptions.The judges have highly praised this piece,22 (refer)to it as"a
work where every pixel()is perfectly completed,without a single flaw".
people,animals,and objects.The word origami is Japanese.9 Some historians
第三部分写作(满分20分)
believe that it was first practiced in China while others think it was begun in Japan.
假定你是李华,在英国一所中学做交换生。你在学校举办的“Showcase the Cultural
One of the most fascinating aspects of origami is how a simple sheet of paper can be
Charm of Your Nation'”艺术创作大赛中获得了一等奖。请你写一篇获奖感言,内容包括:
transformed into something beautiful and complex.Origami begins with sheets of special
1.介绍你的作品:
paper,usually six inches on each side.The paper is generally white on one side and
2.自己的感想。
colored on the other side.10
注意:
Beginners are often taught several folds and bases which are the starting shapes for
1.写作词数应为80个左右:
other more complicated figures.Some basic folds are the valley fold,mountain fold,petal
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
fold,and reverse fold.11 Once a folder has learned these basic elements,he or she
Dear teachers and friends,
can progress to more complex figures.
12 It is not uncommon for people to spend a great deal of time creating original
pieces of origami in designs they have invented themselves.For example,one man created
an origami model of the Starship Enterprise from the popular television show Star Trek.
It took him a month to design the piece.
A.Origami can be both a hobby and an art form.
Thank you!
B.The origin of origami itself,however,is unclear.
学科素养周测评(五)英语第3页(共4页)
真题密卷
学科素养周测评(五)英语第4页(共4页)