学科素养周测评(四)-【衡水真题密卷】2026年高三英语学科素养周测评（A版）

A sound mind in a sound body. 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（四） B 班级 In the genetic age,ecologists'jobs are made much easier by two things.One is that 卷题 英语 every organism carries its own chemical identity card,in the form of its genome() (总分100分) The second is that they drop these ID cards everywhere they go,which allows scientists to harvest this "environmental DNA"(eDNA)from soil,sand,water and the like,and 姓名 第一部分阅读（共8小题；每小題5分，满分40分） use it to keep track of which species are living where. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 "Every organism",of course,includes humans.In a paper published on May 15th in Nature Ecology Evolution,researchers report that such eDNA surveys pick up large 得分 As a kid,I dreamed of becoming a marine biologist and I lived out this fantasy by setting quantities of human DNA as well as the animal sort. up aquariums (at home.Then,at 20,I was introduced to photographer David The researchers didn't set out to study "inadvertent human genetic by catch",as they Liittschwager,who hired me to help him with a magazine assignment on marine life. call the phenomenon.The work began at the Whitney Sea Turtle Hospital in Florida, David's assignment was to document the amazing biodiversity found in the ocean.My during an investigation into a viral turtle disease.The researchers sampled water from the role was to collect specimens for him to photograph.Every night,I would cast a floating turtle's tanks,as well as from ocean water and beaches upon which the creatures nested, lamp.Like moths drawn to a flame,mysterious creatures would emerge from the depths looking for viral DNA.They expected to sweep up DNA from other species during their in search of this light.I'd then set up aquariums to house them as they waited for David to trawl(拖网)，What was surprising was just how much human DNA they found.. take their shot. Interested,they expanded their search.In both Florida and in Ireland they found Those evenings made me feel as if I were on another planet.I had never imagined human DNA in rivers,in beach sand,and even in air from rooms in which humans had such strange life-forms could exist in our oceans.But I didn't grasp the true magic of been working Human DNA is not quite everywhere:it was not detectable in deep ocean what was in front of me until I saw the photographs David took. water,or on remote beaches closed to the public.But anywhere that humans are,their The biggest surprise was his image of a baby flounder.I caught this fish by accident. DNA appears to be as well. Only later did I notice its two tiny eyeballs staring back at me.But David's photograph of In one sense,that is unsurprising.But advances in gene-sequencing meant there was this flounder revealed a universe of detail that even my eager eyes had missed.His macro enough information in the samples to figure out plenty of things about the humans in lens magnified its ribs().The lightning-fast exposure froze its motion.A precisely question.They could pick out males,infer an individual's ancestors,and detect a person's aimed light released the rainbow hidden in its skin.And the black background removed all disease risk David Duffy,an author of the paper,said the amount and quality of the DNA distractions to focus our attention on the quiet beauty at hand. they discovered outnumbered the minimum necessary to be included in America's database Years after that project,I was snorkeling (on a shallow reef.Out of the of missing people.The researches did not try to identify individuals in their study,as they darkness,another baby flounder emerged and settled on my mask.This time I knew what thought it was against humanity.But they had no doubt it could be done to look for.Before working for David,I had assumed the goal of photography was simply 5.What do we know about eDNA? to reproduce an observation so that others could share the same experience.It had never A.It provides a novel way to make ID cards. occurred to me that photography could expand our visual perception and therefore teach us B.It offers a new insight into the role of environment to look at the world from new perspectives. C.It helps researchers to restore individual organisms. 1.What was the author's role in the magazine assignment? D.It contains much genetic information about various species. A.Photographing the marine life. 6.What does the underlined word "inadvertent"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? B.Documenting the amazing biodiversity. A.Familiar. B.Insensitive. C.Accidental. D.Complex C.Building an aquarium for marine research. 7.What did the researchers think of identifying individuals using the DNA? D.Attracting and gathering species of marine life. A.It was morally unacceptable. B.It was out of the question. 2.What surprised the author about the image of a baby flounder? C.It was technically challenging. D.It was too time-consuming. A.The advanced techniques of lighting. 8.What can be a suitable title for the text? B.The strange appearance of the small fish. A.The Application of Environmental DNA in Reserves C.The accurate display of its comprehensive details B.Breakthroughs in the Study of a Viral Turtle Disease D.The unexpected effect of background processing. C.Identification of Missing Persons through Genetic Information 3.What can we infer about the author from the text? D.Human DNA's Widespread Existence in Environmental Samples A.He launched a local snorkeling project. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分） B.He achieved his dream by taking up photography. 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） C.The project motivated him to start ocean research. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 D.The experience changed his view of photography. 选项。 4.What is the true magic of photography? Holding a flashlight between her teeth,Sharine Milne is working on a motorbike at A.To record an observation result. B.To help people see the world anew. R.H.D.Classic,a motorbike repair shop she owned in Townsville.Over the past three C.To share one's specific experience. D.To reveal visible wonders of the world. years,the 46-year-old mechanic has 9 this bike for Stewart several times,a 72-year 学科素养周测评（四）英语第1页（共4页） 真题密卷 学科素养周测评（四）英语第2页（共4页） 9 old customer with 10 challenges including an artificial leg and a recent ankle injury. The Sifang Parkland is about the experience.The site is a living,ever-evolving Milne knows 11 what it's like to suffer a "life 12 "Milne was born with project that waits 31 (experience)personally,as each visit will give a different, dislocated hips(腕关节脱白).Doctors told her that she would 13 walking aids by the individual journey.Art and architecture exist harmoniously with nature here,and visitors age of 40.She proved them 14.Today,not only does she walk,but she also rides can not only experience contemporary architectural spaces and artworks,32 seek motorbikes. spiritual satisfaction away from the maddening noise of urban centers. Twenty-one years ago,this single mother worked in a hotel,15 to support her and China's wealthy people like Mr.Lu are underwriting 33 major cultural boom. her 5-year-old daughter.To secure a better life,Milne decided to study 16 But as a spending billions of yuan on grand buildings to showcase impressive collections of art, woman determined to become a motorbike technician,she faced a lot of 17 —she was antiques and other cultural rarities. turned down by five shops. 第三部分写作（满分20分） Eventually Milne 18 at R.H.D.Classic,first as a student and finally 19 the 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 shop.Today Milne runs a growing 20 but the injury-related modifications()are "Friends to the end!"Breana had signed the picture of us that hung on my bedroom her passion. wall.Her handwritten promise carried the joy we had shared,and laughter filled the Through her work,Milne has deeply 21 those with "life injuries".David room. McHenry,a 55-year-old farmer with a serious illness,turned to Milne to modify his It felt like Breana and I had been best friends forever.Since the day we met on the motorbike."No judging.Just comfortable 22 like 'What's your unforgettable ride?' first day of senior high school,we had been inseparable.She enjoyed outdoor sports,and bringing emotional healing(治愈)，”says McHenry. I loved dancing.We did almost everything together.When the tryout notice for the Milne herself also 23 in the process.It's a way for her to connect with others,so cheerleading team came up,Breana encouraged me to give it a shot.Initially,I resisted she doesn't feel like life's passing her by. her suggestion,calling her crazy,but deep down,I trusted her and secretly wanted to 9.A.cleaned B.adjusted C.parked D.tested give it a try.Breana saw my hidden desire and promised to support me fully.She attended 10.A.technical B.social C.physical D.economic all the practices and even spent two weeks coaching me in her backyard.Finally,with a 11.A.exactly B.rapidly C.regularly D.suddenly perfect performance,I successfully made it onto the cheerleading team.Regrettably, 12.A.loss B.error C.failure D.injury Breana failed to make the team due to physical discomfort. 13.A.prepare B.repair C.require D.order However,things began to change.After-school training took up most of my time,and our 14.A.useless B.wrong C.reliable D.capable usual get-togethers were delayed or canceled.Slowly but surely,we began to grow apart.A 15.A.promising B.volunteering C.struggling D.agreeing heated argument finally erupted when I refused Breana's invitation to go hiking. 16.A.mechanics B.mathematics C.psychology D.medicine "I'm so tired,Breana.Please,let me have some alone time." 17.A.sympathy B.envy C.anger D.doubt "You're always busy.We haven't spent much time together!It's all because of your 18.A.appeared B.competed C.survived D.landed excessive training！” 19.A.applying for B.taking over C.calling on D.passing down "Stop,Breana!You don't understand me at all!I don't need a friend like you!"With 20.A.business B.record C.project D.practice those mean words,I put an end to our"friends to the end"promise. 21.A.remembered B.troubled C.affected D.disappointed Over the following days,despite a tight schedule,the argument lingered()in 22.A.memory B.conversation C.guidance D.proposal my mind,distracting me from training.It was a morning when there was chaos on the 23.A.complains B.hesitates C.worries D.benefits playground.Someone cried out,"Breana is injured!"Shocked and worried,I rushed to 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）】 where the sound came from,for once not caring about anything. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 注意： In a forest on the outskirts of Nanjing,China,58-year-old real-estate 24 (develop)Lu 1.续写词数应为150个左右， Jun,has his pride and joy:the Sifang Art Museum,a 21,528-square-foot art space comprised 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 of numerous 25 (function)spaces as well as permanent and temporary exhibition venues. As I arrived at the scene,I saw Breana sitting there in pain. The museum 26 (form)by a field of parallel(perspective spaces and garden walls in black bamboo-formed concrete over which a light "figure"hovers.The straight passages on the ground level gradually turn into the 27 (wind)passage of the figure above.The upper gallery,28 (suspend)high in the air,unwraps in a elockwise At my words,she hugged me tightly. turning order and ends at "in-position"viewing of the city of Nanjing in the distance. The courtyard is paved with Old Hutong bricks recycled 29 the destroyed courtyards in the center of Nanjing.Limiting the colors of the museum to black and white matches it to the ancient buildings in the city,and 30 (give)a background to the artwork to be exhibited within. 学科素养周测评（四）英语第3页（共4页） 真题密卷 学科素养周测评（四）英语第4页（共4页】·英语· 参考答案及解析 silent walk,take time to reflect upon any knowledge.However,I feel that such an exam may emerging thoughts,feelings,or insights.”建议 not fully capture the depth of our understanding, 定期反思和持续记录，E选项“它们可以加深理 particularly in a subject like literature where 解，并可以用作个人成长的记录。”承接上文，说 analysis and personal interpretation are key.I would 明反思和记录的意义。 like to suggest an alternative.Perhaps students 第二部分语言运用 could complete a term paper on a topic of personal 13.created 14.when 15.eventually 16.houses interest,which would allow for in-depth exploration. 17.to 18.exhibiting 19.interactive 20.was recognized We could also discuss ideas with classmates and refer to 21.links 22.but external resources.At the end of the term,students 第三部分写作 could present their findings and share their insights in Dear Ryan, class. I'm Li Hua from Class 3.I'm writing to share Thank you again for your time and consideration.I my thoughts on the assessment method for our look forward to your reply. British and American Literature course. Yours sincerely, Regarding the announced 2-hour closed-book Li Hua exam,I understand its purpose in testing our 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（四） 英语 第一部分阅读 had never occurred to me that photography could A expand our visual perception and therefore teach 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作 us to look at the world from new perspectives." 者在协助摄影师David Liittschwager拍摄海洋生物 可推知，摄影的真正魔力在于帮助人们以新的视 的过程中，改变了对摄影的看法，认识到摄影不仅是 角看待世界。 记录，还能拓展视觉感知。 B l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My role 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了人类 was to collect specimens for him to photograph. DNA在环境样本中的普遍存在及其相关应用。 Every night,I would cast a floating lamp.Like5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The moths drawn to a flame,mysterious creatures would second is that they drop these ID cards emerge from the depths in search of this light." everywhere they go,which allows scientists to 知，作者的任务是吸引和收集海洋生物的物种。 harvest this 'environmental DNA'(eDNA)from 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But soil,sand,water and the like,and use it to keep David's photograph of this flounder revealed a track of which species are living where..”可知 universe of detail that even my eager eyes had eDNA里包含了许多关于各种物种的遗传信息。 missed.”可知，David的照片展示了比目鱼的许多 6.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The 细节，这些细节是作者之前没有注意到的。由此 work began at the Whitney Sea Turtle Hospital 可知，作者对小比目鱼的照片感到惊讶是因为它 in Florida,during an investigation into a viral 展示了全面的细节。 turtle disease..”和“What was surprising was just 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This how much human DNA they found.”可知，人类 time I knew what to look for.Before working for DNA是无意中被发现的，画线词所在句子表示 David,I had assumed the goal of photography was “研究人员称这种现象为‘无意的人类遗传副产 simply to reproduce an observation so that others 品’，但他们开始并没有去研究这种现象”。故画 could share the same experience,”可推知，这次经历 线词inadvertent的意思是“无意的”，和 改变了作者对摄影的看法。 “accidental'”意思相近。 4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It7.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The ·5 A 真题密卷 学科素养周测评 researches did not try to identify individuals in l8.D【解析】根据上文“Sharine Milne is working their study,as they thought it was against on a motorbike at R.H.D.Classic”可知，Milne最 humanity.”可知，研究者认为使用DNA识别个体 终在R.H.D.Classic获得了工作。 是违反人性的，即在道德上是不可接受的。 l9.B【解析】根据上文“a motorbike repair shop she 8.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Ina owned in Townsville'”可知，她最后接管了这家店。 paper published on May 15th in Nature Ecology& 20.A【解析】根据下文“but the injury-related Evolution,researchers report that such eDNA modifications(改装)are her passion..”可知，她的 surveys pick up large quantities of human DNA as 生意蒸蒸日上。 well as the animal sort.”并通读全文可知，本文主要 2l.C【解析】根据下文“bringing emotional healing 讲的是人类DNA在环境样本中的普遍存在及其相 (治愈)”可知，Milne深深地影响了那些生命受到 关应用，因此“Human DNA's Widespread Existence 伤害的人。 in Environmental Samples'”适合做文章的标题。 22.B【解析】根据下文“What's your unforgettable 第二部分语言运用 ride?”可知，这是她与顾客之间的对话。 第一节 23.D【解析】根据下文“It's a way for her to 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位 connect with others'”可知，Milne自己也在这个过 46岁的机修工Milne,通过挑战自己身体条件成为 程中受益。 一名成功的摩托车技师，并在自己经营的摩托车修 第二节 理店为客户进行摩托车维修的故事。 24.developer 25.functional 26.is formed 9.B【解析】根据上文“working on a motorbike'”可 27.winding 28.suspended 29.from 30.gives 知，Milne在过去三年里改装了这个车子几次。 31.to be experienced 32.but 33.a lo.C【解析】根据下文“an artificial leg and a 第三部分写作 recent ankle injury'”可知，Stewart是一位72岁的客 As I arrived at the scene,I saw Breana sitting 户，他有身体上的困难，包括假肢和最近脚踝受的伤。 there in pain.Without a second thought,I ran to ll.A【解析】根据下文“Milne was born with her.She confessed it was because of our broken dislocated hips(髋关节脱白).”可知，Milne同样 relationship that she had pushed herself to train 遭受着身体上的挑战，所以非常清楚遭受“生命伤 hard and injured her ankle.I picked her up and 害”是什么感觉。 rushed her to the hospital.At this moment I 12.D【解析】根据下文“Through her work,Milne realized how much we missed each other.Gathering has deeply2l_those with‘life injuries'.”可 my courage,I spoke from the heart,"Breana,I am 知，此处指生命受到伤害。 truly sorry for what I said.I was exhausted and l3.C【解析】根据上文“Milne was born with never intended to hurt you or end our friendship dislocated hips(髋关节脱臼).”和下文“walking like that.Could you forgive me?" aids by the age of40.”可知，Milne出生时髋关节 At my words,she hugged me tightly."I'm 脱白，所以此处指医生告诉她，到40岁时，她将需 sorry,too,"she said softly,"As your friend,I 要助行器。 should have put myself in your shoes and support l4.B【解析】根据下文“Today,not only does she you.I miss you so much."On hearing the words, walk,but she also rides motorbikes..”可知，现在 relief washed over me.We smiled and hugged 她不仅可以走路，而且还可以骑摩托车，所以此处 tightly,releasing tension that had built up between 指她证明医生错了。 us.From that day forward,we made a conscious l5.C【解析】根据上文“this single mother'”并结合 effort to find a balance between our individual 她的身体状况可知，此处指她努力养活自己和 pursuits and our time together.Through this 5岁的女儿。 experience,I came to realize that there could be l6.A【解析】根据上文“the46-year-old mechanic'” arguments between friends,but sincerity could 可知，此处指Milne决定学习机械。 keep it to the end. l7.D【解析】根据下文“she was turned down by five shops.”可知，她面临着很多质疑。 A ·6·